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The absolute configuration of the title compound, C16H24O, has been deduced from the chemical pathway. The six-membered ring has a roughly half-chair conformation with the quaternary C atom as the flap. The seven-membered ring displays a chair conformation. In the crystal, there is a weak C—H...O hydrogen bond between the methyl­ene group of the cyclo­propane ring and the carbonyl group of a screw-axis-related mol­ecule, which builds up a zigzag-like chain along the b-axis direction.

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The reaction of CoII(TpivPP) {TpivPP is the dianion of 5,10,15,20-tetra­kis­[2-(2,2-di­methyl­propanamido)­phen­yl]por­ph­yrin} with an excess of KCN salts and an excess of the 18-crown-6 in chloro­benzene leads to the polymeric title compound catena-poly[[dicyanido-2κ2C-(1,4,7,10,13,16-hexa­oxa­cyclo­octa­decane-1κ6O){μ3-(2α,2β)-5,10,15,20-tetra­kis­[2-(2,2-di­methyl­propanamido)­phen­yl]porphyrinato-1κO5:2κ4N,N′,N′′,N′′′:1′κO15}cobalt(III)potassium] dihydrate], {[CoK(CN)2(C12H24O6)(C64H64N8O4]·2H2O}n. The CoIII ion lies on an inversion center, and the asymmetric unit contains one half of a [CoIII(2α,2β-TpivPP)(CN)2] ion complex and one half of a [K(18-C-6]+ counter-ion (18-C-6 is 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexa­oxa­cyclo­octa­deca­ne), where the KI ion lies on an inversion center. The CoIII ion is hexa­coordinated by two C-bonded axial cyanide ligands and the four pyrrole N atoms of the porphyrin ligand. The KI ion is chelated by the six O atoms of the 18-crown-6 mol­ecule and is further coordinated by two O atoms of pivalamido groups of the porphyrin ligands, leading to the formation of polymeric chains running along [011]. In the crystal, the polymeric chains and the lattice water mol­ecules are linked by N—H...O and O—H...N hydrogen bonds, as well as weak C—H...O, O—H...π and C—H...π inter­actions into a three-dimensional supra­molecular architecture.

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The hemisynthesis of the title compound, C22H32O2, was carried out through direct acetyl­ation reaction of the naturally occurring diterpene totarol [systematic name: (4bS,8aS)-4b,8,8-trimethyl-1-propan-2-yl-5,6,7,8a,9,10-hexa­hydro­phen­an­thren-2-ol]. The mol­ecule is built up from three fused six membered rings, one saturated and two unsaturated. The central unsaturated ring has a half-chair conformation, whereas the other unsaturated ring displays a chair conformation. The absolute configuration is deduced from the chemical pathway. The value of the Hooft parameter [-0.10 (6)] allowed this absolute configuration to be confirmed.

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The title compound, C16H26O, was synthesized by treating (1S,3S,8R)-3,7,7,10-tetra­methyl­tri­cyclo­[6.4.0.01,3]dodec-9-ene with meta­chloro­perbenzoic acid. The mol­ecule is built up from two fused six- and seven-membered rings. The six-membered ring has a half-chair conformation, whereas the seven-membered ring displays a boat conformation. In the crystal, there are no significant intermolecular interactions present.

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The title compound, C16H24Br2O, was synthesized from the reaction of β-himachalene (3,5,5,9-tetra­methyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8-hexa­hydro-1H-benzo­cyclo­heptene), which was isolated from Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica). The asymmetric unit contains two independent mol­ecules with similar conformations. Each mol­ecule is built up from two fused seven-membered rings and an additional three-membered ring. In both mol­ecules, one of the seven-membered rings has a chair conformation, whereas the other displays a screw-boat conformation.

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The title compound, C27H34O2, was hemisynthesized through direct benzoyl­ation of the naturally occurring meroterpene totarol. The central fused six-membered ring has a half-chair conformation, whereas the terminal six-membered ring displays a chair conformation. The dihedral angle between the fused benzene ring and the benzoyl benzene ring is 73.05 (14)°. The S,S chirality of the mol­ecule is consistent with the synthetic pathway, and confirmed by the refinement of the Flack parameter.
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