organic compounds
In order to study the preferred hydrogen-bonding pattern of 6-amino-2-thiouracil, C4H5N3OS, (I), crystallization experiments yielded five different pseudopolymorphs of (I), namely the dimethylformamide disolvate, C4H5N3OS·2C3H7NO, (Ia), the dimethylacetamide monosolvate, C4H5N3OS·C4H9NO, (Ib), the dimethylacetamide sesquisolvate, C4H5N3OS·1.5C4H9NO, (Ic), and two different 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one sesquisolvates, C4H5N3OS·1.5C5H9NO, (Id) and (Ie). All structures contain R21(6) N—HO hydrogen-bond motifs. In the latter four structures, additional R22(8) N—HO hydrogen-bond motifs are present stabilizing homodimers of (I). No type of hydrogen bond other than N—HO is observed. According to a search of the Cambridge Structural Database, most 2-thiouracil derivatives form homodimers stabilized by an R22(8) hydrogen-bonding pattern, with (i) only N—HO, (ii) only N—HS or (iii) alternating pairs of N—HO and N—HS hydrogen bonds.