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As an extension of recent findings on the recovery of palla­dium with dithio­ether extracta­nts, single crystals of the chelating vicinal thio­ether sulfoxide ligand rac-1-[(2-meth­oxy­eth­yl)sulfan­yl]-2-[(2-meth­oxy­eth­yl)sulfin­yl]benzene, C12H18O3S2, (I), and its square-planar dichloridopalladium complex, rac-dichlorido{1-[(2-meth­oxy­eth­yl)sulfan­yl]-2-[(2-meth­oxy­eth­yl)sulfin­yl]benzene-κ2S,S′}palladium(II), [PdCl2(C12H18O3S2)], (II), have been synthesized and their structures analysed. The mol­ecular structure of (II) is the first ever characterized involving a dihalogenide–PdII complex in which the palladium is bonded to both a thio­ether and a sulfoxide functional group. The structural and stereochemical characteristics of the ligand are compared with those of the analogous dithio­ether compound [Traeger et al. (2012). Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. pp. 2341–2352]. The sulfinyl O atom sup­presses the electron-pushing and mesomeric effect of the S—C[pdbond]C—S unit in ligand (I), resulting in bond lengths significantly different than in the dithio­ether reference compound. In contrast, in complex (II), those bond lengths are nearly the same as in the analogous dithio­ether complex. As observed previously, there is an inter­action between the central PdII atom and the O atom that is situated above the plane.

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The structure of naturally-occurring cinerin C [systematic name: (7S,8R,3′R,4′S,5′R)-Δ8′-4′-hy­droxy-5,5′,3′-trimeth­oxy-3,4-methyl­enedi­oxy-2′,3′,4′,5′-tetra­hydro-2′-oxo-7.3′,8.5′-neolignan], isolated from the ethanol extract of leaves of Pleurothyrium cinereum (Lauraceae), has previously been established by NMR and HRMS spectroscopy, and its absolute configuration established by circular dichroism measurements. For the first time, its crystal strucure has now been established by single-crystal X-ray analysis, as the monohydrate, C22H26O7·H2O. The bicyclo­octane moiety comprises fused cyclo­pentane and cyclo­hexenone rings which are almost coplanar. An inter­molecular O—H...O hydrogen bond links the 4′-OH and 5′-OCH3 groups along the c axis.
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