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4-Amino-trans-azobenzene {or 4-[(E)-phenyl­diazen­yl]aniline} can form isomeric salts depending on the site of protonation. Both orange bis{4-[(E)-phenyl­diazen­yl]anilinium} hydrogen phos­phate, 2C12H12N3+·HPO42−, and purple 4-[(E)-phenyl­diazen­yl]­anilinium dihydrogen phosphate phosphoric acid solvate, C12H12N3+·H2PO4·H3PO4, (II), have layered structures formed through O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds. Additionally, azobenzene fragments in (I) are assembled through C—H...π inter­actions and in (II) through π–π inter­actions. Arguments for the colour difference are tentatively proposed.
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