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The title compound [systematic name: 3-(3,4-di­hydroxy­phen­yl)-5-hy­droxy-7-meth­oxy-4H-chromen-4-one monohydrate], C16H12O6·H2O, is a monohydrate of a natural product santal isolated from Wye­thia mollis. In the santal mol­ecule, the dihedral angle between the benzo­quinone and di­hydroxy­phenyl fragments is 53.9 (1)° and an intra­molecular O—H...O hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal, O—H...O hydrogen bonds link the components into corrugated layers parallel to the ac plane. The short distance of 3.474 (5) Å between the centroids of the benzene rings in neighbouring santal mol­ecules reveals then existence of π–π inter­actions within the layers.

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The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C16H14O, contains two independent mol­ecules differing in the orientations of the allyl groups; the corresponding O—C—C(H2)—C(H) torsion angles are −61.01 (13) and −177.43 (10)°. In the crystal, O—H...O hydrogen bonds link four mol­ecules into a centrosymmetric tetra­mer, in which each hy­droxy group acts as a donor and an acceptor of hydrogen bonds.
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