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The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Cu(C7H4FO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)]·0.5C6H6N2O·3H2O, contains two aqua­bis­(4-fluoro­benzoato)bis­(nicotinamide)­copper(II) mol­ecules, one nicotinamide solvent mol­ecule and six water mol­ecules. The CuII ion is coordinated by two O atoms from two 4-fluoro­benzoate ligands, two N atoms from two nicotinamide ligands and one water O atom in a distorted square-pyramidal geometry. In the crystal, O—H...O, O—H...N and N—H...O hydrogen bonds consolidate the crystal packing, which also exhibits π–π inter­actions between the aromatic rings [centroid–centroid distances 3.692 (2)–3.794 (2) Å].

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In the title compound, C12H11N3O2, the benzotriazole ring system is approximately planar [maximum deviation = 0.008 (1) Å] and its mean plane is oriented at a dihedral angle of 24.05 (4)° with respect to the furan ring. In the crystal, O—H...N hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into chains along the ac diagonal. π–π stacking between the furan rings, between the triazole and benzene rings, and between the benzene rings [centroid–centroid distances = 3.724 (1), 3.786 (1) and 3.8623 (9) Å] are also observed.

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In the title compound, C19H15Cl2N3O2, the benzotriazole ring system is approximately planar [maximum deviation = 0.018 (2) Å] and its mean plane is oriented at dihedral angles of 30.70 (5) and 87.38 (4)°, respectively, to the furan and benzene rings while the dihedral angle between furan and benzene rings is 74.46 (6)°. In the crystal, weak C—H...N hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into chains along the b axis. π–π stacking inter­actions between the parallel dichloro­benzene rings of adjacent mol­ecules [centroid–centroid distance = 3.6847 (9) Å] and weak C—H...π inter­actions are also observed.

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In the title compound, C13H8N2O2, prepared from furfuryl alcohol and 4-nitro­phthalonitrile in the presence of potassium carbonate in dimethyl­formamide, the furan and benzene rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 53.45 (9)°. In the crystal, weak C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into a three-dimensional network.

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In the title centrosymmetric binuclear CdII compound, [Cd2(C7H5O3)4(C6H6N2O)2]·4H2O, the six-coordinated CdII atom is chelated by the carboxyl­ate groups of the two 3-hy­droxy­benzoate (HB) anions; the two monomeric units are bridged through the two O atoms of the two carboxyl­ate groups. In the crystal, O—H...O, N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into a three-dimensional network. π–π Contacts between the pyridine rings and between the benzene rings [centroid-centroid distances = 3.770 (1), 3.769 (1) and 3.632 (1) Å] may further stabilize the structure.

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The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Ni(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)4](C7H5O3)2·4H2O, contains one-half of the complex cation with the NiII ion located on an inversion center, a 3-hy­droxy­benzoate counter-anion and two uncoordinated water mol­ecules. Four water O atoms in the equatorial plane around the NiII ion [Ni—O = 2.052 (2) and 2.079 (2) Å] form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, which is completed up to a distorted octa­hedron by the two N atoms [Ni—N = 2.075 (3) Å] from two isonicotinamide ligands. In the anion, the carboxyl­ate group is twisted from the attached benzene ring by 8.8 (3)°. In the crystal, a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network, formed by classical O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds, consolidates the crystal packing, which also exhibits π–π inter­actions between the benzene and pyridine rings, with centroid–centroid distances of 3.455 (2) and 3.621 (2) Å, respectively.

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The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Co(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)4](C7H5O3)2·4H2O, contains one-half of the complex cation with the CoII ion located on an inversion center, a 3-hy­droxy­benzoate counter-anion and two uncoordinated water mol­ecules. Four water O atoms in the equatorial plane around the CoII ion [Co—O = 2.0593 (16) and 2.1118 (16) Å] form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, and the distorted octahedral geometry is completed by the two N atoms [Co—N = 2.1306 (18) Å] from two isonicotinamide ligands. In the anion, the carboxyl­ate group is twisted from the attached benzene ring at 8.84 (17)°. In the crystal, a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network, formed by classical O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds, consolidates the crystal packing, which exhibits π–π inter­actions between the benzene and pyridine rings, with centroid–centroid distances of 3.458 (1) and 3.606 (1) Å, respectively.

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In the crystal of the title polymeric compound, {[Pb(C7H5O3)2(C6H6N2O)]·H2O}n, the PbII ion is chelated by two carboxyl­ate groups of 3-hy­droxy­benzoate (HB) anions, and coordinated by one isonicotinamide mol­ecule; a carboxyl­ate O atom and a hy­droxy O atom from adjacent HB anions bridge the PbII ion to form polymeric chains along [100], in which the PbII ion is in an irregular seven-coordination geometry. The carboxyl­ate groups of the HB ions are slightly twisted away from the attached benzene rings by 2.84 (15) and 4.8 (2)°. The planes of the two benzene rings of the HB ions are oriented with respect to each other at a dihedral angle of 84.41 (8)°. In the crystal, adjacent polymeric chains inter­act via O—H...O, N—H...O and weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds. The solvent water mol­ecule links with the polymeric chains via O—H...O hydrogen bonding. π–π stacking between the benzene and pyridine rings and between the benzene rings [centroid–centroid distances = 3.731 (2) and 3.353 (2) Å] are present in the crystal.

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In the centrosymmetric binuclear title complex, [Cu2(C7H4IO2)4(H2O)2], the two CuII ions [Cu...Cu = 2.6009 (5) Å] are bridged by four 2-iodo­benzoate (IB) ligands. The four nearest O atoms around each CuII ion form a distorted square-planar arrangement, the distorted square-pyramidal coordination being completed by the O atom of the water mol­ecule at a distance of 2.1525 (16) Å. The dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the carboxyl­ate group is 25.67 (13)° in one of the independent IB ligands and 6.44 (11)° in the other. The benzene rings of the two independent IB ligands are oriented at a dihedral angle of 86.61 (7)°. In the crystal, O—H...O inter­actions link the mol­ecules into a two-dimensional network. π–π contacts between the benzene rings [centroid–centroid distances = 3.810 (2) and 3.838 (2) Å] may further stabilize the structure.

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In the title complex, [Co(C7H4IO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2], the CoII cation is located on an inversion center and is coordinated by two monodentate 2-iodo­benzoate (IB) anions, two nicotin­amide (NA) ligands and two water mol­ecules. The four O atoms in the equatorial plane around the CoII cation form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, while the slightly distorted octa­hedral coordination is completed by the two N atoms of the NA ligands in the axial positions. The dihedral angle between the carboxyl­ate group and the adjacent benzene ring is 22.3 (3)°, while the pyridine ring and the benzene ring are oriented at a dihedral angle of 84.59 (13)°. Intra­molecular O—H...O hydrogen bonding occurs between the carboxyl­ate group and coordinated water mol­ecule. In the crystal, N—H...O, O—H...O and weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into a three-dimensional supra­molecular network.

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The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C21H13N3O2, contains two independent mol­ecules with a similar structure. In one mol­ecule, the central benzene ring is oriented with respect to the terminal benzene rings at 27.23 (7) and 67.96 (7)°; in the other mol­ecule, the corresponding dihedral angles are 12.42 (7) and 64.55 (7)°. In both molecules, there is a short O—H...N interaction involving the OH group and the adjacent N atom. In the crystal, there are O—H...N hydrogen bonds, and C—H...O and N—H...O interactions linking the molecules to form a three-dimensional network. π–π stacking between the pyridine and benzene rings and between the benzene rings [centroid–centroid distances = 3.989 (2), 3.705 (2) and 3.607 (2) Å] may further stabilize the structure. A weak C—H...π inter­action is present in the crystal.

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The asymmetric unit of the polymeric title compound, [Co(C7H4IO2)2(H2O)2]n, contains one CoII cation, two iodo­benzoate anions and two water mol­ecules. One iodo­benzoate anion and one water mol­ecule bridge adjacent Co cations, forming a polymeric chain running along the a axis, while the other iodo­benzoate anion and water mol­ecule coordinate in a monodentate manner to the CoII cation, completing the slightly distorted octa­hedral geometry. In the two independent anionic ligands, the carboxyl­ate groups are twisted away from the attached benzene rings by 51.38 (18) and 39.89 (11)°, and the two benzene rings are nearly perpendicular to each other with a dihedral angle of 86.09 (10)°. Intra­molecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds between coordinating water mol­ecules and adjacent carboxyl­ate O atoms help to stabilize the mol­ecular structure. In the crystal, weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the polymeric chains into a three-dimentional supra­molecular network.

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In the title compound, C16H17NO5, the dihydro­pyridine ring adopts a sofa conformation. In the crystal, inter­molecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into chains running along the b axis.

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In the title compound, C14H14BrNO4, the dihydro­pyridine ring adopts a screw-boat conformation. In the crystal, pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into inversion R22(10) dimers.

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In the title complex, [Ni(C8H5O3)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2], the NiII cation is located on an inversion center and is coordinated by two 4-formyl­benzoate (FB) anions, two nicotinamide (NA) ligands and two water mol­ecules. The four O atoms in the equatorial plane around the NiII cation form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, while the slightly distorted octa­hedral coordination is completed by the two N atoms of the NA ligands in the axial positions. The dihedral angle between the carboxyl­ate group and the adjacent benzene ring is 23.67 (8)°, while the pyridine and benzene rings are oriented at an angle of 89.04 (4)°. The coordinating water mol­ecule links with the carboxyl­ate group via an O—H...O hydrogen bond. In the crystal, N—H...O, O—H...O and weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into a three-dimensional supra­molecular network. π–π contacts between benzene rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.8414 (7) Å] may further stabilize the structure. A weak C—H...π inter­action also occurs.

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In the title complex, [Cu(C8H5O3)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2], the CuII cation is located on an inversion center and is coordinated by two 4-formyl­benzoate (FB) anions, two nicotinamide (NA) ligands and two water mol­ecules in an elongated distorted octa­hedral geometry. The dihedral angle between the carboxyl­ate group and the adjacent benzene ring is 23.00 (10)°, while the pyridine ring and the benzene ring are oriented at a dihedral angle of 85.34 (4)°. An intra­molecular O—H...O hydrogen bond occurs between coordinating water mol­ecule and the carboxyl­ate group. In the crystal, N—H...O, O—H...O and weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into a three-dimensional supra­molecular network. A weak C—H...π inter­action also occurs in the crystal.

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In the title complex, [Zn(C8H5O3)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], the ZnII cation is located on an inversion center and is coordinated by two 4-formyl­benzoate anions, two N,N-diethyl­nicotinamide (DENA) ligands and two water mol­ecules. The four O atoms in the equatorial plane around the ZnII cation form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, while the slightly distorted octa­hedral coordination is completed by the two N atoms of the DENA ligands in the axial positions. The dihedral angle between the carboxyl­ate group and the adjacent benzene ring is 2.96 (11)°, while the pyridine ring and the benzene ring are oriented at a dihedral angle of 79.26 (4)°. The coordinating water mol­ecule links with the carboxyl­ate group via an intra­molecular O—H...O hydrogen bond. In the crystal, O—H...O and weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into a three-dimensional supra­molecular network. A π–π contact between the parallel pyridine rings of adjacent mol­ecules may further stabilize the crystal structure [centroid–centroid distance = 3.5654 (8) Å].

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In the title complex, [Co(C8H5O3)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2], the CoII cation is located on an inversion center and is coordinated by two 4-formyl­benzoate (FB) anions, two nicotinamide (NA) ligands and two water mol­ecules. The four O atoms in the equatorial plane around the CoII cation form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, while the slightly distorted octa­hedral coordination is completed by the two N atoms of the NA ligands in the axial positions. The dihedral angle between the carboxyl­ate group and the adjacent benzene ring is 23.91 (9)°, while the pyridine and benzene rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 88.84 (4)°. The coordinating water mol­ecule links with the carboxyl­ate group via an intra­molecular O—H...O hydrogen bond. In the crystal, N—H...O, O—H...O and weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into a three-dimensional supra­molecular network. π–π stacking between the parallel benzene rings of adjacent mol­ecules [centroid–centroid distance = 3.8505 (8) Å] may further stabilize the structure. A weak C—H...π inter­action also occurs in the crystal.

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In the title complex, [Zn(C8H5O3)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2], the ZnII cation is located on an inversion center and is coordinated by two 4-formyl­benzoate (FB) anions, two nicotinamide (NA) ligands and two water mol­ecules. The four O atoms in the equatorial plane around the ZnII cation form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, while the slightly distorted octa­hedral coordination is completed by the two N atoms of the NA ligands in the axial positions. The dihedral angle between the carboxyl­ate group and the adjacent benzene ring is 24.13 (8)°, while the pyridine ring and the benzene ring are oriented at a dihedral angle of 88.52 (4)°. The coordinating water mol­ecule links with the carboxyl­ate group via an O—H...O hydrogen bond. In the crystal, N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds, and a weak C—H...π inter­action link the mol­ecules into a two-dimensional network parallel to (010). These networks are linked via C—H...O and π–π inter­actions between inversion-related benzene rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.8483 (7) Å], forming a three-dimensional supra­molecular structure.

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In the title complex, [Cu(C7H4IO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2], the CuII cation is located on an inversion center and is coordinated by two monodentate 2-iodo­benzoate (IB) anions, two nicotinamide (NA) ligands and two water mol­ecules in a distorted octa­hedral coordination geometry. The dihedral angle between the carboxyl­ate group and the adjacent benzene ring is 32.12 (14)°, while the pyridine ring and the benzene ring are oriented at a dihedral angle of 82.02 (5)°. The coordinating water mol­ecule links with the carboxyl­ate group via an intra­molecular O—H...O hydrogen bond. In the crystal, N—H...O, O—H...O and weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into a three-dimensional supra­molecular network.

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In the title polymeric compound, [Pb(C12H6N2O4)]n, the PbII cation, located on a mirror plane, is N,N′-chelated by a 2-2′-bipyridine-5,5′-dicarboxyl­ate (bpdc) anion and is further coordinated by six O atoms from four carboxyl groups of bpdc anions in an irregular N2O6 geometry. The carboxylate groups bridge the PbII cations, forming a three-dimensional polymeric structure. The carboxyl­ate group is twisted away from the attached pyridine ring by 11.4 (3)°.

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In the dinuclear centrosymmetric title compound, [Cd2(C8H7O2)4(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2], the CdII ion is chelated by two carboxyl­ate groups from 4-methyl­benzoate anions, and is further coordinated by one nicotinamide and one water mol­ecule; a carboxyl­ate O atom from an adjacent 4-methyl­benzoate anion bridges to the CdII ion, completing the irregular coordination sphere of the seven ligand atoms. In the crystal, inter­molecular O—H...O, N—H...O and weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into a three-dimensional network. The methyl­benzene moiety of one bridging 4-methyl­benzoate anion is disordered over two orientations of equal occupancy.
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