Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536801011254/ya6041sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536801011254/ya6041Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 170873
The title compound was synthesized by the reaction of DppYbI(thf)3 (1.33 g, 1.78 mmol) (Heckmann & Niemeyer, 2000) with neopentyl iodide (0.24 ml, 1.81 mmol) in 30 ml of THF solution. After cooling the solution to 263 K for 4 months, dichroic orange/pale-yellow crystals (0.35 g, 0.22 mmol, 14%) were obtained. A population analysis, based on the X-ray geometry (C—H distances set to 1.09 Å; 6–31G* basis sets for C, H, and O; quasi-relativistic pseudo-potentials of the Stuttgart/Bonn group for Yb and I), was calculated on the HF level of theory for the isolated cation and anion to give the following Mulliken charges: Yb1 + 2.014, Yb2 + 1.687.
The H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry (C—H = 0.99 Å), assigned a common refined isotropic displacement parameter and refined in a riding-model approximation. The three highest positive residual densities of 3.10, 2.72, and 2.21 e Å-3 were located near the heavy atoms Yb2, Yb1 and I3, respectively.
Data collection: P3 (Siemens, 1989); cell refinement: P3; data reduction: XDISK (Siemens 1989); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1998); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Fig. 1. Displacement ellipsoid plot (40% probability) of the cation and anion in the crystal of (I). H atoms have been omitted for clarity. |
[YbI2(C4H8O)5][YbI4(C4H8O)2] | F(000) = 2952 |
Mr = 1612.21 | Dx = 2.474 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 12.722 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 20 reflections |
b = 12.037 (3) Å | θ = 8.5–12.0° |
c = 28.551 (4) Å | µ = 8.61 mm−1 |
β = 98.05 (1)° | T = 173 K |
V = 4329.1 (13) Å3 | Plate, orange |
Z = 4 | 0.32 × 0.22 × 0.12 mm |
Rebuild Syntex P21/Siemens P3 four-circle diffractometer | 3643 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.050 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.3° |
Wyckoff scans | h = 0→16 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = 0→15 |
Tmin = 0.404, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −36→36 |
4945 measured reflections | 2 standard reflections every 198 reflections |
4733 independent reflections | intensity decay: none |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.126 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.14 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0707P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4733 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
198 parameters | Δρmax = 3.10 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −3.10 e Å−3 |
[YbI2(C4H8O)5][YbI4(C4H8O)2] | V = 4329.1 (13) Å3 |
Mr = 1612.21 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.722 (2) Å | µ = 8.61 mm−1 |
b = 12.037 (3) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 28.551 (4) Å | 0.32 × 0.22 × 0.12 mm |
β = 98.05 (1)° |
Rebuild Syntex P21/Siemens P3 four-circle diffractometer | 3643 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.050 |
Tmin = 0.404, Tmax = 1.000 | 2 standard reflections every 198 reflections |
4945 measured reflections | intensity decay: none |
4733 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.126 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.14 | Δρmax = 3.10 e Å−3 |
4733 reflections | Δρmin = −3.10 e Å−3 |
198 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Yb1 | 0.0000 | −0.00167 (4) | 0.2500 | 0.01565 (13) | |
Yb2 | 0.5000 | 0.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.01986 (14) | |
I1 | 0.20953 (4) | −0.00047 (5) | 0.21799 (2) | 0.02740 (16) | |
I2 | 0.46595 (5) | −0.22940 (5) | 0.46325 (2) | 0.03193 (17) | |
I3 | 0.41257 (5) | 0.09411 (6) | 0.40581 (2) | 0.03066 (17) | |
O11 | 0.0000 | −0.1966 (7) | 0.2500 | 0.0214 (18) | |
O21 | 0.0791 (5) | −0.0636 (6) | 0.3254 (2) | 0.0270 (14) | |
O31 | 0.0464 (5) | 0.1551 (5) | 0.2968 (2) | 0.0238 (13) | |
O41 | 0.6681 (5) | −0.0052 (5) | 0.4810 (3) | 0.0332 (17) | |
C12 | 0.0541 (7) | −0.2680 (7) | 0.2186 (3) | 0.0245 (19) | |
H12A | 0.1319 | −0.2676 | 0.2285 | 0.054 (7)* | |
H12B | 0.0390 | −0.2424 | 0.1854 | 0.054 (7)* | |
C13 | 0.0086 (8) | −0.3833 (7) | 0.2239 (3) | 0.028 (2) | |
H13A | 0.0592 | −0.4419 | 0.2175 | 0.054 (7)* | |
H13B | −0.0592 | −0.3937 | 0.2027 | 0.054 (7)* | |
C22 | 0.1748 (8) | −0.1306 (9) | 0.3344 (4) | 0.038 (2) | |
H22A | 0.2387 | −0.0833 | 0.3353 | 0.054 (7)* | |
H22B | 0.1759 | −0.1872 | 0.3093 | 0.054 (7)* | |
C23 | 0.1723 (10) | −0.1846 (12) | 0.3809 (4) | 0.055 (4) | |
H23A | 0.2447 | −0.2028 | 0.3965 | 0.054 (7)* | |
H23B | 0.1288 | −0.2532 | 0.3777 | 0.054 (7)* | |
C24 | 0.1209 (10) | −0.0946 (12) | 0.4079 (4) | 0.055 (4) | |
H24A | 0.0859 | −0.1276 | 0.4335 | 0.054 (7)* | |
H24B | 0.1744 | −0.0399 | 0.4219 | 0.054 (7)* | |
C25 | 0.0409 (9) | −0.0409 (10) | 0.3712 (4) | 0.040 (3) | |
H25A | −0.0305 | −0.0734 | 0.3717 | 0.054 (7)* | |
H25B | 0.0371 | 0.0401 | 0.3769 | 0.054 (7)* | |
C32 | 0.1544 (8) | 0.1825 (8) | 0.3176 (4) | 0.030 (2) | |
H32A | 0.1957 | 0.2104 | 0.2932 | 0.054 (7)* | |
H32B | 0.1907 | 0.1165 | 0.3329 | 0.054 (7)* | |
C33 | 0.1429 (9) | 0.2717 (9) | 0.3538 (4) | 0.039 (3) | |
H33A | 0.1312 | 0.2391 | 0.3845 | 0.054 (7)* | |
H33B | 0.2062 | 0.3204 | 0.3588 | 0.054 (7)* | |
C34 | 0.0471 (9) | 0.3335 (8) | 0.3312 (4) | 0.041 (3) | |
H34A | 0.0654 | 0.3854 | 0.3067 | 0.054 (7)* | |
H34B | 0.0137 | 0.3756 | 0.3550 | 0.054 (7)* | |
C35 | −0.0241 (8) | 0.2424 (8) | 0.3098 (4) | 0.032 (2) | |
H35A | −0.0689 | 0.2141 | 0.3329 | 0.054 (7)* | |
H35B | −0.0709 | 0.2697 | 0.2815 | 0.054 (7)* | |
C42 | 0.7123 (8) | 0.0858 (8) | 0.4573 (4) | 0.033 (2) | |
H42A | 0.7578 | 0.1333 | 0.4800 | 0.054 (7)* | |
H42B | 0.6556 | 0.1320 | 0.4397 | 0.054 (7)* | |
C43 | 0.7759 (10) | 0.0285 (10) | 0.4244 (4) | 0.046 (3) | |
H43A | 0.8298 | 0.0787 | 0.4140 | 0.054 (7)* | |
H43B | 0.7300 | −0.0009 | 0.3963 | 0.054 (7)* | |
C44 | 0.8273 (9) | −0.0647 (9) | 0.4553 (4) | 0.041 (3) | |
H44A | 0.8469 | −0.1274 | 0.4358 | 0.054 (7)* | |
H44B | 0.8916 | −0.0381 | 0.4758 | 0.054 (7)* | |
C45 | 0.7426 (7) | −0.0985 (8) | 0.4843 (4) | 0.034 (2) | |
H45A | 0.7065 | −0.1670 | 0.4714 | 0.054 (7)* | |
H45B | 0.7736 | −0.1120 | 0.5176 | 0.054 (7)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Yb1 | 0.0154 (2) | 0.0179 (3) | 0.0126 (2) | 0.000 | −0.00183 (18) | 0.000 |
Yb2 | 0.0186 (2) | 0.0233 (3) | 0.0163 (3) | −0.0040 (2) | −0.00253 (19) | 0.0028 (2) |
I1 | 0.0198 (3) | 0.0349 (3) | 0.0280 (3) | −0.0017 (2) | 0.0052 (2) | −0.0040 (3) |
I2 | 0.0341 (3) | 0.0275 (3) | 0.0321 (3) | −0.0088 (3) | −0.0027 (3) | −0.0040 (3) |
I3 | 0.0333 (3) | 0.0385 (4) | 0.0175 (3) | −0.0002 (3) | −0.0059 (2) | 0.0058 (3) |
O11 | 0.019 (4) | 0.021 (4) | 0.026 (5) | 0.000 | 0.010 (4) | 0.000 |
O21 | 0.032 (3) | 0.032 (4) | 0.014 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.006 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
O31 | 0.023 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.021 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.009 (3) |
O41 | 0.030 (3) | 0.032 (4) | 0.042 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C12 | 0.024 (4) | 0.020 (4) | 0.028 (5) | 0.001 (3) | 0.001 (4) | −0.009 (4) |
C13 | 0.030 (5) | 0.020 (5) | 0.034 (5) | −0.004 (4) | 0.001 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
C22 | 0.030 (5) | 0.037 (6) | 0.040 (6) | 0.006 (4) | −0.016 (4) | 0.013 (5) |
C23 | 0.039 (6) | 0.077 (9) | 0.044 (7) | −0.012 (6) | −0.012 (5) | 0.032 (7) |
C24 | 0.056 (7) | 0.088 (11) | 0.017 (5) | −0.019 (7) | −0.004 (5) | 0.017 (6) |
C25 | 0.050 (6) | 0.048 (6) | 0.022 (5) | −0.010 (5) | 0.007 (5) | 0.008 (5) |
C32 | 0.032 (5) | 0.022 (4) | 0.031 (5) | −0.002 (4) | −0.008 (4) | −0.007 (4) |
C33 | 0.046 (6) | 0.041 (6) | 0.028 (5) | −0.016 (5) | −0.004 (5) | −0.016 (5) |
C34 | 0.057 (7) | 0.025 (5) | 0.042 (6) | −0.002 (5) | 0.013 (5) | −0.011 (5) |
C35 | 0.031 (5) | 0.031 (5) | 0.034 (5) | 0.004 (4) | 0.007 (4) | −0.005 (4) |
C42 | 0.024 (5) | 0.037 (6) | 0.038 (6) | −0.005 (4) | 0.008 (4) | 0.017 (5) |
C43 | 0.056 (7) | 0.048 (7) | 0.035 (6) | −0.026 (6) | 0.018 (6) | −0.010 (5) |
C44 | 0.038 (6) | 0.034 (6) | 0.055 (7) | −0.004 (5) | 0.019 (5) | −0.009 (5) |
C45 | 0.025 (5) | 0.031 (5) | 0.046 (6) | 0.000 (4) | 0.005 (4) | 0.002 (5) |
Yb1—I1 | 2.9366 (9) | C23—C24 | 1.53 (2) |
Yb1—I1i | 2.9366 (9) | C23—H23A | 0.9900 |
Yb1—O11 | 2.347 (8) | C23—H23B | 0.9900 |
Yb1—O21 | 2.365 (6) | C24—C25 | 1.501 (16) |
Yb1—O21i | 2.365 (6) | C24—H24A | 0.9900 |
Yb1—O31 | 2.340 (6) | C24—H24B | 0.9900 |
Yb1—O31i | 2.340 (6) | C25—H25A | 0.9900 |
Yb2—I2 | 2.9641 (8) | C25—H25B | 0.9900 |
Yb2—I2ii | 2.9641 (8) | C32—C33 | 1.511 (13) |
Yb2—I3 | 2.9856 (9) | C32—H32A | 0.9900 |
Yb2—I3ii | 2.9856 (9) | C32—H32B | 0.9900 |
Yb2—O41 | 2.279 (6) | C33—C34 | 1.495 (16) |
Yb2—O41ii | 2.279 (6) | C33—H33A | 0.9900 |
O11—C12i | 1.479 (9) | C33—H33B | 0.9900 |
O11—C12 | 1.479 (9) | C34—C35 | 1.497 (15) |
O21—C22 | 1.453 (12) | C34—H34A | 0.9900 |
O21—C25 | 1.485 (12) | C34—H34B | 0.9900 |
O31—C32 | 1.456 (11) | C35—H35A | 0.9900 |
O31—C35 | 1.463 (11) | C35—H35B | 0.9900 |
O41—C42 | 1.443 (10) | C42—C43 | 1.492 (14) |
O41—C45 | 1.464 (11) | C42—H42A | 0.9900 |
C12—C13 | 1.520 (12) | C42—H42B | 0.9900 |
C12—H12A | 0.9900 | C43—C44 | 1.517 (18) |
C12—H12B | 0.9900 | C43—H43A | 0.9900 |
C13—C13i | 1.534 (19) | C43—H43B | 0.9900 |
C13—H13A | 0.9900 | C44—C45 | 1.503 (13) |
C13—H13B | 0.9900 | C44—H44A | 0.9900 |
C22—C23 | 1.483 (15) | C44—H44B | 0.9900 |
C22—H22A | 0.9900 | C45—H45A | 0.9900 |
C22—H22B | 0.9900 | C45—H45B | 0.9900 |
I1—Yb1—I1i | 179.44 (3) | C22—C23—C24 | 101.8 (10) |
O11—Yb1—O21 | 71.64 (16) | C22—C23—H23A | 111.4 |
O21—Yb1—O31 | 72.1 (2) | C24—C23—H23A | 111.4 |
O31—Yb1—O31i | 72.5 (3) | C22—C23—H23B | 111.4 |
O11—Yb1—O21i | 71.64 (16) | C24—C23—H23B | 111.4 |
O31i—Yb1—O21i | 72.1 (2) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.3 |
O31—Yb1—O11 | 143.74 (15) | C25—C24—C23 | 104.5 (9) |
O31i—Yb1—O11 | 143.74 (16) | C25—C24—H24A | 110.9 |
O31—Yb1—O21i | 144.6 (2) | C23—C24—H24A | 110.9 |
O31i—Yb1—O21 | 144.6 (2) | C25—C24—H24B | 110.9 |
O21i—Yb1—O21 | 143.3 (3) | C23—C24—H24B | 110.9 |
O11—Yb1—I1 | 90.28 (16) | H24A—C24—H24B | 108.9 |
O21—Yb1—I1 | 89.73 (16) | O21—C25—C24 | 105.2 (9) |
O31—Yb1—I1 | 90.37 (14) | O21—C25—H25A | 110.7 |
O11—Yb1—I1i | 90.280 (16) | C24—C25—H25A | 110.7 |
O21i—Yb1—I1 | 90.45 (16) | O21—C25—H25B | 110.7 |
O31i—Yb1—I1 | 89.17 (14) | C24—C25—H25B | 110.7 |
O31—Yb1—I1i | 89.17 (14) | H25A—C25—H25B | 108.8 |
O31i—Yb1—I1i | 90.37 (14) | O31—C32—C33 | 105.3 (8) |
O21i—Yb1—I1i | 89.73 (16) | O31—C32—H32A | 110.7 |
O21—Yb1—I1i | 90.45 (16) | C33—C32—H32A | 110.7 |
I2—Yb2—I3 | 90.98 (2) | O31—C32—H32B | 110.7 |
I2—Yb2—I3ii | 89.02 (2) | C33—C32—H32B | 110.7 |
I2—Yb2—I2ii | 180.0 | H32A—C32—H32B | 108.8 |
I3ii—Yb2—I3 | 180.0 | C34—C33—C32 | 102.0 (8) |
I2ii—Yb2—I3ii | 90.98 (2) | C34—C33—H33A | 111.4 |
I2ii—Yb2—I3 | 89.02 (2) | C32—C33—H33A | 111.4 |
O41—Yb2—I2 | 89.19 (17) | C34—C33—H33B | 111.4 |
O41—Yb2—I2ii | 90.81 (17) | C32—C33—H33B | 111.4 |
O41—Yb2—I3 | 92.29 (19) | H33A—C33—H33B | 109.2 |
O41—Yb2—I3ii | 87.71 (19) | C33—C34—C35 | 102.9 (8) |
O41ii—Yb2—I2 | 90.81 (17) | C33—C34—H34A | 111.2 |
O41ii—Yb2—I2ii | 89.19 (17) | C35—C34—H34A | 111.2 |
O41ii—Yb2—I3ii | 92.29 (19) | C33—C34—H34B | 111.2 |
O41ii—Yb2—I3 | 87.71 (19) | C35—C34—H34B | 111.2 |
O41—Yb2—O41ii | 180.0 | H34A—C34—H34B | 109.1 |
C12i—O11—C12 | 109.0 (9) | O31—C35—C34 | 105.8 (8) |
C12i—O11—Yb1 | 125.5 (4) | O31—C35—H35A | 110.6 |
C12—O11—Yb1 | 125.5 (4) | C34—C35—H35A | 110.6 |
C22—O21—C25 | 108.4 (8) | O31—C35—H35B | 110.6 |
C22—O21—Yb1 | 125.2 (6) | C34—C35—H35B | 110.6 |
C25—O21—Yb1 | 126.4 (6) | H35A—C35—H35B | 108.7 |
C32—O31—C35 | 108.1 (7) | O41—C42—C43 | 103.1 (8) |
C32—O31—Yb1 | 124.4 (5) | O41—C42—H42A | 111.1 |
C35—O31—Yb1 | 127.6 (5) | C43—C42—H42A | 111.1 |
C42—O41—C45 | 108.7 (7) | O41—C42—H42B | 111.1 |
C42—O41—Yb2 | 122.1 (5) | C43—C42—H42B | 111.1 |
C45—O41—Yb2 | 128.8 (5) | H42A—C42—H42B | 109.1 |
O11—C12—C13 | 104.7 (7) | C42—C43—C44 | 101.7 (9) |
O11—C12—H12A | 110.8 | C42—C43—H43A | 111.4 |
C13—C12—H12A | 110.8 | C44—C43—H43A | 111.4 |
O11—C12—H12B | 110.8 | C42—C43—H43B | 111.4 |
C13—C12—H12B | 110.8 | C44—C43—H43B | 111.4 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 108.9 | H43A—C43—H43B | 109.3 |
C12—C13—C13i | 101.8 (6) | C45—C44—C43 | 103.7 (9) |
C12—C13—H13A | 111.4 | C45—C44—H44A | 111.0 |
C13i—C13—H13A | 111.4 | C43—C44—H44A | 111.0 |
C12—C13—H13B | 111.4 | C45—C44—H44B | 111.0 |
C13i—C13—H13B | 111.4 | C43—C44—H44B | 111.0 |
H13A—C13—H13B | 109.3 | H44A—C44—H44B | 109.0 |
O21—C22—C23 | 106.2 (9) | O41—C45—C44 | 105.4 (8) |
O21—C22—H22A | 110.5 | O41—C45—H45A | 110.7 |
C23—C22—H22A | 110.5 | C44—C45—H45A | 110.7 |
O21—C22—H22B | 110.5 | O41—C45—H45B | 110.7 |
C23—C22—H22B | 110.5 | C44—C45—H45B | 110.7 |
H22A—C22—H22B | 108.7 | H45A—C45—H45B | 108.8 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [YbI2(C4H8O)5][YbI4(C4H8O)2] |
Mr | 1612.21 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.722 (2), 12.037 (3), 28.551 (4) |
β (°) | 98.05 (1) |
V (Å3) | 4329.1 (13) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 8.61 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.32 × 0.22 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rebuild Syntex P21/Siemens P3 four-circle diffractometer |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.404, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4945, 4733, 3643 |
Rint | 0.050 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.639 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.126, 1.14 |
No. of reflections | 4733 |
No. of parameters | 198 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 3.10, −3.10 |
Computer programs: P3 (Siemens, 1989), P3, XDISK (Siemens 1989), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1998), SHELXTL.
Yb1—I1 | 2.9366 (9) | Yb2—I2 | 2.9641 (8) |
Yb1—O11 | 2.347 (8) | Yb2—I3 | 2.9856 (9) |
Yb1—O21 | 2.365 (6) | Yb2—O41 | 2.279 (6) |
Yb1—O31 | 2.340 (6) | ||
I1—Yb1—I1i | 179.44 (3) | O31—Yb1—I1 | 90.37 (14) |
O11—Yb1—O21 | 71.64 (16) | O21i—Yb1—I1 | 90.45 (16) |
O21—Yb1—O31 | 72.1 (2) | O31i—Yb1—I1 | 89.17 (14) |
O31—Yb1—O31i | 72.5 (3) | I2—Yb2—I3 | 90.98 (2) |
O11—Yb1—I1 | 90.28 (16) | O41—Yb2—I2 | 89.19 (17) |
O21—Yb1—I1 | 89.73 (16) | O41—Yb2—I3 | 92.29 (19) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, y, −z+1/2. |
In continuation of our work on σ-bonded rare earth organyls we have recently reported the synthesis and structural characterization of the m-terphenyl-substituted compound DppYbI(thf)3 (Dpp = 2,6-Ph2C6H3) (Heckmann & Niemeyer, 2000). The oxidation of this Grignard-analogous complex with neopentyl iodide did not produce the desired organylytterbium(III) diiodide (Niemeyer, 2000). Instead dichroic crystals of the title complex, (I), were isolated as orange/pale-yellow plates. Complex (I) is isomorphous with its samarium analogue [SmI2(thf)5][SmI4(thf)2] (Xie et al., 1996). In contrast, THF-solvated lanthanum(III) iodide crystallizes as the neutral coordination compound LaI3(thf)4 (Trifonov et al., 1997).
The crystal structure of (I) consists of well separated alternating layers of [YbI2(thf)5]+ cations and [YbI4(thf)2]- anions. In the seven-coordinate ytterbium cation a crystallographic twofold rotation axis passes through Yb1, O11, and the midpoint of the C13—C13i bond. The coordinated iodo ligands and THF molecules occupy respectively the axial and equatorial positions of a rather undistorted (O—Yb1—O 72±0.5°; O—Yb1—I 90±0.8°) pentagonal bipyramid. An almost regular coordination octahedron is observed for the centrosymmetric [YbI4(thf)2]- anion. The Yb1—I1 distance of 2.9366 (9) Å in the seven-coordinate cation is significantly shorter than the average Yb2—I bond of 2.9749 Å in the six-coordinate anion. This can be explained by a higher positive partial charge on the ytterbium center in the former (see Experimental). In contrast, the average Yb1—O distance of 2.351 Å is considerably longer than the Yb2—O41 bond length of 2.279 (6) Å. The latter is in the normal range for a trans-O(thf)—YbIII—O(thf) fragment on a six-coordinate metal center.