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The zinc centre in the title complex, [Zn(C8H5O3)2(C3H4N2)2], shows tetra­hedral coordination. Adjacent mol­ecules are linked by N—H...O hydrogen bonds into a layer structure.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807059296/xu2375sup1.cif
Contains datablocks global, I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807059296/xu2375Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 672728

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 295 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.012 Å
  • R factor = 0.040
  • wR factor = 0.150
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 15.0

checkCIF/PLATON results

No syntax errors found



Alert level C PLAT152_ALERT_1_C Supplied and Calc Volume s.u. Inconsistent ..... ? PLAT341_ALERT_3_C Low Bond Precision on C-C Bonds (x 1000) Ang ... 12 PLAT716_ALERT_1_C H...A Unknown or Inconsistent Label .......... H2<I>N< PLAT716_ALERT_1_C H...A Unknown or Inconsistent Label .......... H4<I>N<
Alert level G REFLT03_ALERT_4_G Please check that the estimate of the number of Friedel pairs is correct. If it is not, please give the correct count in the _publ_section_exptl_refinement section of the submitted CIF. From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 27.47 From the CIF: _reflns_number_total 4493 Count of symmetry unique reflns 2781 Completeness (_total/calc) 161.56% TEST3: Check Friedels for noncentro structure Estimate of Friedel pairs measured 1712 Fraction of Friedel pairs measured 0.616 Are heavy atom types Z>Si present yes PLAT860_ALERT_3_G Note: Number of Least-Squares Restraints ....... 1
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 4 ALERT level C = Check and explain 2 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 3 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 0 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 2 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check

Comment top

As a part of our ongoing investigation on 4-formylbenzoate complexes (Deng et al., 2006a, 2006b, 2007), the title ZnII complex has been prepared and its structure is reported here. The molecular structure is shown in Fig. 1. The ZnII ion displays a tetrahedral coordination geometry (Table 1). Adjacent molecules are linked by N—H···O hydrogen bonds into a layer structure (Table 2 and Fig. 2).

Related literature top

For the diaqua complex, see Deng et al. (2006a), and for the aqua phenanthroline adduct, see Deng et al. (2006b). The monohydrated bis(benzimidazole) adduct is hydrogen bonded into a chain structure (see Deng et al., 2007).

Experimental top

Zinc sulfate heptahydrate (1.44 g, 5 mmol) was added to an aqueous solution (25 ml) of 4-formylbenzoic acid (1.5 g, 10 mmol) and imidazole (0.68 g, 10 mmol). The pH value of the mixture was about 6. The solution was allowed to evaporate at room temperature; colorless prismatic crystals separated from the filtered solution after several days. CH&N elemental analysis. Calc. for C22H18N4O6Zn: C 52.87, H 3.63, N 11.21%. Found: C 52.88, H 3.68, N 11.18%.

Refinement top

The carbon- and nitrogen bound H atoms were generated geometrically (C–H 0.93, N–H 0.86 Å) and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2Ueq(C,N).

The final difference Fourier map had a large peak /deep hole near Zn1.

Computing details top

Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell refinement: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001) and OLEX (Dolomanov et al., 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2007).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. Thermal ellipsoid plot of the molecular structure. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level, and H atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radii.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. OLEX (Dolomanov et al., 2003) representation of the hydrogen-bonded layer structure.
Bis(4-formylbenzoato-κO)bis(1H-imidazole-κN3)zinc(II) top
Crystal data top
[Zn(C8H5O3)2(C3H4N2)2]F(000) = 512
Mr = 499.77Dx = 1.477 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ybCell parameters from 8013 reflections
a = 11.9413 (9) Åθ = 3.1–27.5°
b = 7.0455 (5) ŵ = 1.14 mm1
c = 14.2092 (9) ÅT = 295 K
β = 109.904 (2)°Prism, colorless
V = 1124.1 (1) Å30.36 × 0.25 × 0.21 mm
Z = 2
Data collection top
Rigaku RAXIS-RAPID IP
diffractometer
4493 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2901 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.042
ω scanθmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.1°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995)
h = 1515
Tmin = 0.662, Tmax = 0.796k = 98
11106 measured reflectionsl = 1818
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.150 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0471P)2 + 1.7346P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.13(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
4493 reflectionsΔρmax = 1.17 e Å3
299 parametersΔρmin = 1.12 e Å3
1 restraintAbsolute structure: Flack (1983) parameter from 1716 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.01 (2)
Crystal data top
[Zn(C8H5O3)2(C3H4N2)2]V = 1124.1 (1) Å3
Mr = 499.77Z = 2
Monoclinic, P21Mo Kα radiation
a = 11.9413 (9) ŵ = 1.14 mm1
b = 7.0455 (5) ÅT = 295 K
c = 14.2092 (9) Å0.36 × 0.25 × 0.21 mm
β = 109.904 (2)°
Data collection top
Rigaku RAXIS-RAPID IP
diffractometer
4493 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995)
2901 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.662, Tmax = 0.796Rint = 0.042
11106 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.150Δρmax = 1.17 e Å3
S = 1.13Δρmin = 1.12 e Å3
4493 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983) parameter from 1716 Friedel pairs
299 parametersAbsolute structure parameter: 0.01 (2)
1 restraint
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Zn10.77235 (5)0.49998 (13)0.20968 (4)0.0464 (2)
O10.8971 (4)0.3416 (7)0.1932 (4)0.0585 (13)
O20.7697 (4)0.1549 (8)0.0823 (4)0.0684 (15)
O31.3608 (7)0.2711 (12)0.1953 (5)0.111 (3)
O40.6612 (4)0.3861 (8)0.2687 (3)0.0608 (13)
O50.7938 (4)0.3692 (9)0.4217 (4)0.0719 (15)
O60.1902 (7)0.3427 (14)0.4523 (6)0.126 (3)
N10.6505 (4)0.5887 (8)0.0812 (4)0.0461 (12)
N20.4747 (5)0.6479 (9)0.0238 (5)0.0631 (17)
H2n0.39980.67320.04690.076*
N30.8663 (4)0.7125 (8)0.2943 (4)0.0473 (13)
N41.0097 (5)0.8557 (10)0.4062 (4)0.0622 (16)
H4n1.07740.87590.45210.075*
C10.6901 (5)0.3684 (10)0.3637 (5)0.0498 (16)
C20.5873 (6)0.3511 (9)0.4011 (4)0.0462 (15)
C30.6076 (7)0.3316 (11)0.5034 (5)0.0585 (18)
H30.68470.32350.54890.070*
C40.5090 (8)0.3245 (11)0.5363 (5)0.064 (2)
H40.52150.31250.60430.077*
C50.3954 (7)0.3348 (11)0.4702 (6)0.0616 (19)
C60.3780 (7)0.3571 (12)0.3701 (6)0.064 (2)
H60.30080.36800.32490.077*
C70.4699 (6)0.3635 (11)0.3360 (5)0.0535 (17)
H70.45500.37650.26770.064*
C80.2937 (10)0.3301 (16)0.5073 (8)0.091 (3)
H80.30940.31680.57570.109*
C90.8711 (5)0.1953 (10)0.1381 (5)0.0450 (14)
C100.9721 (6)0.0645 (9)0.1431 (5)0.0459 (16)
C110.9491 (7)0.1102 (12)0.0963 (6)0.064 (2)
H110.87100.14690.06180.077*
C121.0425 (8)0.2306 (12)0.1007 (6)0.074 (2)
H121.02700.34780.06880.089*
C131.1581 (7)0.1771 (12)0.1522 (6)0.062 (2)
C141.1811 (6)0.0046 (18)0.1993 (5)0.073 (2)
H141.25930.03170.23360.087*
C151.0887 (5)0.1152 (11)0.1958 (6)0.062 (2)
H151.10470.23100.22920.075*
C161.2565 (9)0.3093 (15)0.1549 (7)0.082 (3)
H161.23680.42700.12410.098*
C170.6563 (6)0.5897 (11)0.0136 (5)0.0551 (17)
H170.72420.56780.03000.066*
C180.5469 (7)0.6276 (12)0.0788 (5)0.064 (2)
H180.52520.63790.14800.077*
C190.5387 (5)0.6224 (10)0.0710 (5)0.0496 (16)
H190.50890.62740.12350.060*
C200.8343 (6)0.8961 (11)0.3001 (5)0.0549 (17)
H200.76220.95050.26190.066*
C210.9231 (6)0.9861 (16)0.3696 (5)0.0631 (17)
H210.92481.11260.38870.076*
C220.9740 (6)0.6922 (12)0.3605 (5)0.0578 (18)
H221.01800.58030.37310.069*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Zn10.0356 (3)0.0558 (4)0.0432 (3)0.0037 (4)0.0074 (2)0.0028 (5)
O10.041 (2)0.057 (3)0.070 (3)0.004 (2)0.009 (2)0.011 (3)
O20.035 (2)0.080 (4)0.074 (3)0.004 (2)0.002 (2)0.016 (3)
O30.096 (5)0.148 (7)0.102 (5)0.067 (5)0.051 (4)0.033 (5)
O40.054 (3)0.076 (4)0.044 (2)0.005 (2)0.006 (2)0.003 (2)
O50.049 (3)0.101 (4)0.055 (3)0.007 (3)0.005 (2)0.016 (3)
O60.090 (5)0.172 (8)0.134 (6)0.009 (6)0.061 (5)0.006 (6)
N10.032 (2)0.061 (3)0.043 (3)0.005 (2)0.010 (2)0.004 (2)
N20.034 (3)0.072 (4)0.072 (4)0.007 (3)0.003 (3)0.008 (3)
N30.037 (3)0.056 (4)0.044 (3)0.004 (2)0.007 (2)0.001 (3)
N40.058 (4)0.071 (4)0.048 (3)0.015 (3)0.006 (3)0.015 (3)
C10.040 (3)0.052 (4)0.051 (4)0.007 (3)0.007 (3)0.002 (3)
C20.055 (4)0.042 (4)0.042 (3)0.005 (3)0.018 (3)0.001 (3)
C30.062 (4)0.061 (5)0.053 (4)0.010 (3)0.019 (3)0.003 (4)
C40.096 (6)0.054 (5)0.048 (4)0.006 (4)0.032 (4)0.009 (3)
C50.061 (5)0.057 (5)0.074 (5)0.007 (4)0.031 (4)0.004 (4)
C60.050 (4)0.075 (5)0.070 (5)0.006 (4)0.025 (4)0.004 (4)
C70.049 (4)0.062 (5)0.047 (3)0.003 (3)0.013 (3)0.006 (3)
C80.099 (8)0.095 (8)0.099 (7)0.014 (6)0.060 (6)0.003 (6)
C90.040 (3)0.048 (4)0.046 (3)0.005 (3)0.012 (3)0.001 (3)
C100.040 (3)0.046 (4)0.054 (4)0.008 (2)0.019 (3)0.003 (3)
C110.059 (5)0.060 (5)0.073 (5)0.003 (4)0.023 (4)0.013 (4)
C120.096 (7)0.055 (5)0.077 (5)0.016 (4)0.037 (5)0.010 (4)
C130.067 (5)0.069 (5)0.058 (4)0.019 (4)0.032 (4)0.008 (4)
C140.046 (3)0.090 (6)0.079 (4)0.027 (6)0.017 (3)0.012 (7)
C150.033 (3)0.067 (5)0.083 (5)0.003 (3)0.013 (3)0.021 (4)
C160.093 (7)0.091 (7)0.073 (5)0.042 (6)0.042 (5)0.018 (5)
C170.053 (4)0.066 (5)0.043 (3)0.002 (3)0.012 (3)0.003 (3)
C180.058 (4)0.076 (6)0.046 (4)0.001 (4)0.003 (3)0.008 (4)
C190.031 (3)0.062 (4)0.049 (3)0.004 (3)0.005 (3)0.003 (3)
C200.049 (4)0.065 (5)0.051 (4)0.011 (3)0.017 (3)0.003 (3)
C210.077 (4)0.054 (4)0.061 (4)0.004 (5)0.027 (3)0.010 (5)
C220.045 (4)0.064 (5)0.052 (4)0.003 (3)0.000 (3)0.010 (4)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Zn1—O11.938 (5)C5—C61.375 (10)
Zn1—O41.966 (5)C5—C81.480 (12)
Zn1—N12.007 (5)C6—C71.342 (9)
Zn1—N32.007 (6)C6—H60.9300
O1—C91.267 (8)C7—H70.9300
O2—C91.235 (7)C8—H80.9300
O3—C161.212 (11)C9—C101.500 (9)
O4—C11.281 (7)C10—C111.382 (10)
O5—C11.232 (7)C10—C151.384 (9)
O6—C81.220 (11)C11—C121.385 (11)
N1—C191.315 (7)C11—H110.9300
N1—C171.373 (8)C12—C131.377 (12)
N2—C191.315 (8)C12—H120.9300
N2—C181.354 (10)C13—C141.369 (14)
N2—H2n0.8600C13—C161.489 (11)
N3—C221.318 (8)C14—C151.377 (10)
N3—C201.360 (9)C14—H140.9300
N4—C221.320 (10)C15—H150.9300
N4—C211.348 (11)C16—H160.9300
N4—H4n0.8600C17—C181.346 (10)
C1—C21.499 (9)C17—H170.9300
C2—C71.395 (9)C18—H180.9300
C2—C31.397 (9)C19—H190.9300
C3—C41.408 (11)C20—C211.337 (10)
C3—H30.9300C20—H200.9300
C4—C51.364 (11)C21—H210.9300
C4—H40.9300C22—H220.9300
O1—Zn1—O4118.3 (2)C5—C8—H8118.5
O1—Zn1—N1114.7 (2)O2—C9—O1124.4 (6)
O1—Zn1—N3101.9 (2)O2—C9—C10119.1 (6)
O4—Zn1—N197.4 (2)O1—C9—C10116.5 (5)
O4—Zn1—N3111.7 (2)C11—C10—C15119.3 (6)
N1—Zn1—N3113.4 (2)C11—C10—C9120.0 (7)
C9—O1—Zn1120.4 (4)C15—C10—C9120.7 (6)
C1—O4—Zn1120.7 (4)C10—C11—C12119.9 (8)
C19—N1—C17106.2 (5)C10—C11—H11120.1
C19—N1—Zn1123.5 (4)C12—C11—H11120.1
C17—N1—Zn1129.1 (4)C13—C12—C11120.2 (8)
C19—N2—C18108.4 (5)C13—C12—H12119.9
C19—N2—H2n125.8C11—C12—H12119.9
C18—N2—H2n125.8C14—C13—C12120.1 (7)
C22—N3—C20106.6 (6)C14—C13—C16121.1 (8)
C22—N3—Zn1123.9 (5)C12—C13—C16118.8 (9)
C20—N3—Zn1129.5 (4)C13—C14—C15120.1 (7)
C22—N4—C21109.2 (6)C13—C14—H14120.0
C22—N4—H4n125.4C15—C14—H14120.0
C21—N4—H4n125.4C14—C15—C10120.5 (8)
O5—C1—O4123.6 (6)C14—C15—H15119.8
O5—C1—C2121.4 (6)C10—C15—H15119.8
O4—C1—C2115.0 (5)O3—C16—C13123.3 (10)
C7—C2—C3118.4 (6)O3—C16—H16118.4
C7—C2—C1121.3 (6)C13—C16—H16118.4
C3—C2—C1120.3 (6)C18—C17—N1108.4 (7)
C2—C3—C4118.7 (7)C18—C17—H17125.8
C2—C3—H3120.6N1—C17—H17125.8
C4—C3—H3120.6C17—C18—N2106.4 (6)
C5—C4—C3121.1 (7)C17—C18—H18126.8
C5—C4—H4119.4N2—C18—H18126.8
C3—C4—H4119.4N1—C19—N2110.6 (6)
C4—C5—C6118.9 (7)N1—C19—H19124.7
C4—C5—C8119.8 (8)N2—C19—H19124.7
C6—C5—C8121.2 (8)C21—C20—N3109.1 (7)
C7—C6—C5121.5 (7)C21—C20—H20125.4
C7—C6—H6119.2N3—C20—H20125.4
C5—C6—H6119.2C20—C21—N4105.9 (8)
C6—C7—C2121.3 (7)C20—C21—H21127.1
C6—C7—H7119.4N4—C21—H21127.1
C2—C7—H7119.4N3—C22—N4109.2 (7)
O6—C8—C5123.0 (10)N3—C22—H22125.4
O6—C8—H8118.5N4—C22—H22125.4
O4—Zn1—O1—C961.0 (5)C4—C5—C8—O6178.4 (10)
N3—Zn1—O1—C9176.1 (5)C6—C5—C8—O61.1 (15)
N1—Zn1—O1—C953.2 (6)Zn1—O1—C9—O29.4 (9)
O1—Zn1—O4—C181.4 (6)Zn1—O1—C9—C10170.2 (4)
N3—Zn1—O4—C136.4 (6)O2—C9—C10—C118.5 (10)
N1—Zn1—O4—C1155.2 (5)O1—C9—C10—C11171.1 (6)
O1—Zn1—N1—C19149.5 (5)O2—C9—C10—C15172.6 (7)
O4—Zn1—N1—C1923.6 (6)O1—C9—C10—C157.7 (10)
N3—Zn1—N1—C1994.0 (5)C15—C10—C11—C121.4 (11)
O1—Zn1—N1—C1716.0 (7)C9—C10—C11—C12179.8 (7)
O4—Zn1—N1—C17141.9 (6)C10—C11—C12—C130.4 (13)
N3—Zn1—N1—C17100.5 (6)C11—C12—C13—C140.1 (13)
O1—Zn1—N3—C2231.2 (6)C11—C12—C13—C16179.6 (8)
O4—Zn1—N3—C2296.1 (6)C12—C13—C14—C150.4 (13)
N1—Zn1—N3—C22155.0 (5)C16—C13—C14—C15179.9 (8)
O1—Zn1—N3—C20152.0 (6)C13—C14—C15—C101.4 (13)
O4—Zn1—N3—C2080.7 (6)C11—C10—C15—C141.9 (12)
N1—Zn1—N3—C2028.2 (6)C9—C10—C15—C14179.3 (7)
Zn1—O4—C1—O520.8 (10)C14—C13—C16—O32.4 (14)
Zn1—O4—C1—C2157.8 (5)C12—C13—C16—O3177.2 (8)
O5—C1—C2—C7175.5 (7)C19—N1—C17—C181.1 (8)
O4—C1—C2—C73.1 (10)Zn1—N1—C17—C18168.6 (5)
O5—C1—C2—C31.3 (11)N1—C17—C18—N20.6 (9)
O4—C1—C2—C3179.8 (6)C19—N2—C18—C170.2 (9)
C7—C2—C3—C40.3 (11)C17—N1—C19—N21.2 (8)
C1—C2—C3—C4177.1 (7)Zn1—N1—C19—N2169.6 (5)
C2—C3—C4—C50.5 (11)C18—N2—C19—N10.9 (9)
C3—C4—C5—C61.6 (12)C22—N3—C20—C210.3 (8)
C3—C4—C5—C8179.0 (8)Zn1—N3—C20—C21177.4 (5)
C4—C5—C6—C71.9 (13)N3—C20—C21—N40.0 (8)
C8—C5—C6—C7179.3 (9)C22—N4—C21—C200.2 (8)
C5—C6—C7—C21.1 (13)C20—N3—C22—N40.4 (8)
C3—C2—C7—C60.0 (11)Zn1—N3—C22—N4177.7 (5)
C1—C2—C7—C6176.8 (7)C21—N4—C22—N30.4 (8)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H2n···O2i0.861.922.749 (7)163
N4—H4n···O5ii0.861.932.754 (7)162
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1/2, z; (ii) x+2, y+1/2, z+1.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Zn(C8H5O3)2(C3H4N2)2]
Mr499.77
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21
Temperature (K)295
a, b, c (Å)11.9413 (9), 7.0455 (5), 14.2092 (9)
β (°) 109.904 (2)
V3)1124.1 (1)
Z2
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)1.14
Crystal size (mm)0.36 × 0.25 × 0.21
Data collection
DiffractometerRigaku RAXIS-RAPID IP
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995)
Tmin, Tmax0.662, 0.796
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
11106, 4493, 2901
Rint0.042
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.649
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.040, 0.150, 1.13
No. of reflections4493
No. of parameters299
No. of restraints1
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)1.17, 1.12
Absolute structureFlack (1983) parameter from 1716 Friedel pairs
Absolute structure parameter0.01 (2)

Computer programs: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998), CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2002), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001) and OLEX (Dolomanov et al., 2003), publCIF (Westrip, 2007).

Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Zn1—O11.938 (5)Zn1—N12.007 (5)
Zn1—O41.966 (5)Zn1—N32.007 (6)
O1—Zn1—O4118.3 (2)O4—Zn1—N197.4 (2)
O1—Zn1—N1114.7 (2)O4—Zn1—N3111.7 (2)
O1—Zn1—N3101.9 (2)N1—Zn1—N3113.4 (2)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H2n···O2i0.861.922.749 (7)163
N4—H4n···O5ii0.861.932.754 (7)162
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1/2, z; (ii) x+2, y+1/2, z+1.
 

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