Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807027043/wm2116sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807027043/wm2116Isup2.hkl |
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 293 K
- Mean (S-O) = 0.010 Å
- R factor = 0.065
- wR factor = 0.128
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 18.3
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level B PLAT031_ALERT_4_B Refined Extinction Parameter within Range ...... 1.60 Sigma
Alert level C PLAT066_ALERT_1_C Predicted and Reported Transmissions Identical . ? PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for S PLAT850_ALERT_2_C Check Flack Parameter Exact Value 0.00 and su .. 0.04
Alert level G REFLT03_ALERT_1_G ALERT: Expected hkl max differ from CIF values From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 29.89 From the CIF: _reflns_number_total 1080 From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_limit_ max hkl 9. 10. 14. From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_limit_ min hkl -8. -10. -14. TEST1: Expected hkl limits for theta max Calculated maximum hkl 14. 14. 14. Calculated minimum hkl -14. -14. -14. REFLT03_ALERT_4_G Please check that the estimate of the number of Friedel pairs is correct. If it is not, please give the correct count in the _publ_section_exptl_refinement section of the submitted CIF. From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 29.89 From the CIF: _reflns_number_total 1080 Count of symmetry unique reflns 654 Completeness (_total/calc) 165.14% TEST3: Check Friedels for noncentro structure Estimate of Friedel pairs measured 426 Fraction of Friedel pairs measured 0.651 Are heavy atom types Z>Si present yes PLAT199_ALERT_1_G Check the Reported _cell_measurement_temperature 293 K
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 1 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 3 ALERT level C = Check and explain 3 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 3 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 2 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 0 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 2 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
For studies of phase transitions of langbeinites, see: Ukeda et al. (1995); Dilanian et al. (1999). Double sulfates of the langbeinite-type were summarized by Gattow & Zemann (1957). For single-crystal structure analyses of selected langbeinites, see: Zemann & Zemann (1957); Guelylah et al. (1996); Guelylah & Madariaga (2003). Differences of the langbeinite and the Nasicon structure are discussed by Sizova et al. (1981) and Dro\&s & Glaum (2004). Parameters for the bond valence sum (BVS) analysis were taken from Brown & Altermatt (1985).
Single crystals of Rb2Ca2(SO4)3 were obtained by solid-state reaction of Rb2SO4 (Aldrich 99.999%) and CaSO4.H2O (Aldrich 99.9%). Stoichiometric amounts of the starting materials were mixed thoroughly in an agate mortar. After grinding, the mixture was heated at 673 K for 4 h, then at 1173 K for 66 h and was finally allowed to cool to room temperature at a rate of 5 K/h. Transparent polycrystalline chunks were obtained from which single crystals were separated manually.
The double sulfate salts with formula A2B2(SO4)3 adopting the langbeinite-type structure have attracted great interest due to their ferroelastic or ferroelectric properties and first-order phase transitions (Ukeda et al., 1995; Dilanian et al., 1999 and references therein). Numerous compounds with A = NH4, K, Rb, Tl, Cs and B = Mn, Ca, Mg, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd (e.g. Zemann & Zemann, 1957; Guelylah et al., 1996; Guelylah & Madariaga, 2003) have been characterized up to now. Gattow and Zemann (1957) mentioned the possible synthesis of 26 double sulfates, including large monovalent cations. Notable differences exist between langbeinite-type and Nasicon-type structures (Sizova et al., 1981; Dro\&s & Glaum, 2004). In the Nasicon-type structures, four interstitial vacant sites are present, while langbeinite-type structures have only two.
A projection of the crystal structure of langbeinite-type Rb2Ca2(SO4)3 is given in Fig. 1. It is characterized by the presence of alternating SO4 tetrahedra and CaO6 octahedra, linked by sharing corners, to establish a [Ca2(SO4)3]2- framework. The two independent Rb+ ions are located in the voids of this arrangement.
The SO4 tetrahedra are quite regular, with an average S—O distance of 1.455 Å, which is virtually the same as that observed in the isotypic Rb2Cd2(SO4)2 (1.455 Å; Guelylah & Madariaga, 2003). In the title compound sulfur has a bond valence sum (BVS) of 6.69 valence units (expected 6) as calculated with the values given by Brown & Altermatt (1985). The [Ca1O6] octahedron is quite regular, with dav(Ca1—O) = 2.292 Å, whereas the [Ca2O6] octahedron is considerably distorted, with dav(Ca2—O) = 2.321 Å. Rb1 has twelve oxygen neighbours with dav(Rb1—O) = 3.239 Å and a BVS of 1.03 (expected 1). Rb2 is ninefold coordinated with dav(Rb2—O) = 3.158 Å and a BVS of 0.852 (expected 1).
For studies of phase transitions of langbeinites, see: Ukeda et al. (1995); Dilanian et al. (1999). Double sulfates of the langbeinite-type were summarized by Gattow & Zemann (1957). For single-crystal structure analyses of selected langbeinites, see: Zemann & Zemann (1957); Guelylah et al. (1996); Guelylah & Madariaga (2003). Differences of the langbeinite and the Nasicon structure are discussed by Sizova et al. (1981) and Dro\&s & Glaum (2004). Parameters for the bond valence sum (BVS) analysis were taken from Brown & Altermatt (1985).
Data collection: STADI4 (Stoe & Cie, 2000); cell refinement: STADI4; data reduction: X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: CRYSTALS (Betteridge et al., 2003); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Berndt, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: CRYSTALS.
Rb2Ca2(SO4)3 | Dx = 3.048 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 539.28 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Cubic, P213 | Cell parameters from 23 reflections |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab 3 | θ = 2.7–30.1° |
a = 10.553 (3) Å | µ = 9.79 mm−1 |
V = 1175.2 (6) Å3 | T = 293 K |
Z = 4 | Fragment, colourless |
F(000) = 1032 | 0.22 × 0.13 × 0.05 mm |
Stoe–Siemens AED2 four-circle diffractometer | Rint = 0.08 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 29.9°, θmin = 2.7° |
ω/2θ scans | h = −8→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS in PLATON; Spek, 2003) | k = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.231, Tmax = 0.644 | l = −14→14 |
1236 measured reflections | 2 standard reflections every 30 min |
1080 independent reflections | intensity decay: 0.7% |
658 reflections with I > 3σ(I) |
Refinement on F2 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.021P)2 + 6.5703P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 Method, part 1, Chebychev polynomial, (Watkin (1994). Acta Cryst. A50, 411–437. Prince (1982) Mathematical Techniques in Crystallography and Materials Science. New York: Springer-Verlag.] [weight] = 1.0/[A0*T0(x) + A1*T1(x) ··· + An-1]*Tn-1(x)] where Ai are the Chebychev coefficients listed below and x = F /Fmax Method = Robust Weighting (Prince, 1982) W = [weight] * [1-(deltaF/6*sigmaF)2]2 Ai are: 2.38 -2.95 2.50 -1.02 0.340 |
Least-squares matrix: full | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.065 | Δρmax = 0.93 e Å−3 |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | Δρmin = −1.00 e Å−3 |
S = 1.12 | Extinction correction: SHELXL |
1080 reflections | Extinction coefficient: 0.0008 (5) |
59 parameters | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 558 Friedel pairs |
0 restraints | Absolute structure parameter: 0.00 (4) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Rb2Ca2(SO4)3 | Z = 4 |
Mr = 539.28 | Mo Kα radiation |
Cubic, P213 | µ = 9.79 mm−1 |
a = 10.553 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 1175.2 (6) Å3 | 0.22 × 0.13 × 0.05 mm |
Stoe–Siemens AED2 four-circle diffractometer | 658 reflections with I > 3σ(I) |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS in PLATON; Spek, 2003) | Rint = 0.08 |
Tmin = 0.231, Tmax = 0.644 | 2 standard reflections every 30 min |
1236 measured reflections | intensity decay: 0.7% |
1080 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.065 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | Δρmax = 0.93 e Å−3 |
S = 1.12 | Δρmin = −1.00 e Å−3 |
1080 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 558 Friedel pairs |
59 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.00 (4) |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ca1 | 0.3314 (2) | 0.3314 (2) | 0.3314 (2) | 0.0170 (9) | |
Ca2 | 0.5920 (2) | 0.5920 (2) | 0.5920 (2) | 0.0170 (9) | |
Rb1 | 0.81628 (13) | 0.81628 (13) | 0.81628 (13) | 0.0270 (5) | |
Rb2 | 0.04991 (13) | 0.04991 (13) | 0.04991 (13) | 0.0291 (6) | |
S | 0.2243 (3) | 0.3749 (3) | 0.0108 (3) | 0.0136 (6) | |
O1 | 0.3089 (9) | 0.2795 (8) | 0.9600 (9) | 0.032 (2) | |
O2 | 0.0954 (8) | 0.3285 (10) | 0.0046 (10) | 0.039 (3) | |
O3 | 0.2364 (10) | 0.4880 (10) | 0.9326 (11) | 0.043 (3) | |
O4 | 0.2580 (10) | 0.4059 (11) | 0.1420 (9) | 0.044 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ca1 | 0.0170 (9) | 0.0170 (9) | 0.0170 (9) | −0.0002 (10) | −0.0002 (10) | −0.0002 (10) |
Ca2 | 0.0170 (9) | 0.0170 (9) | 0.0170 (9) | −0.0004 (10) | −0.0004 (10) | −0.0004 (10) |
Rb1 | 0.0270 (5) | 0.0270 (5) | 0.0270 (5) | −0.0023 (6) | −0.0023 (6) | −0.0023 (6) |
Rb2 | 0.0291 (6) | 0.0291 (6) | 0.0291 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0012 (6) |
S | 0.0156 (15) | 0.0120 (13) | 0.0131 (15) | 0.0031 (11) | 0.0003 (11) | 0.0015 (10) |
O1 | 0.034 (5) | 0.023 (5) | 0.039 (6) | 0.011 (4) | 0.012 (5) | −0.006 (4) |
O2 | 0.015 (5) | 0.037 (6) | 0.064 (7) | −0.007 (4) | 0.011 (5) | −0.016 (6) |
O3 | 0.059 (7) | 0.030 (6) | 0.041 (6) | 0.015 (5) | 0.008 (5) | 0.023 (5) |
O4 | 0.060 (8) | 0.047 (7) | 0.026 (6) | −0.003 (6) | −0.009 (5) | −0.011 (5) |
Ca1—O4i | 2.284 (10) | Rb1—O3xxiii | 3.464 (13) |
Ca1—O4ii | 2.284 (10) | Rb1—O3xxiv | 3.464 (13) |
Ca1—O4 | 2.284 (10) | Rb2—O2i | 3.018 (10) |
Ca1—O3iii | 2.299 (10) | Rb2—O2 | 3.018 (10) |
Ca1—O3iv | 2.299 (10) | Rb2—O2ii | 3.018 (10) |
Ca1—O3v | 2.299 (10) | Rb2—O1xxv | 3.118 (10) |
Ca1—Rb1vi | 4.0344 (18) | Rb2—O1xxvi | 3.118 (10) |
Ca1—Rb1vii | 4.0344 (18) | Rb2—O1xxvii | 3.118 (10) |
Ca1—Rb1viii | 4.0344 (18) | Rb2—O3xxvi | 3.338 (11) |
Ca1—Rb2ix | 4.804 (2) | Rb2—O3xxvii | 3.338 (11) |
Ca1—Rb2x | 4.804 (2) | Rb2—O3xxv | 3.338 (11) |
Ca1—Rb2xi | 4.804 (2) | Rb2—Sxxviii | 3.584 (3) |
Ca2—O1xii | 2.304 (9) | Rb2—Sxxix | 3.584 (3) |
Ca2—O1xiii | 2.304 (9) | Rb2—Sxxx | 3.584 (3) |
Ca2—O1xiv | 2.304 (9) | S—O1xxxi | 1.449 (9) |
Ca2—O2xv | 2.338 (9) | S—O2 | 1.447 (9) |
Ca2—O2xvi | 2.338 (9) | S—O3xxxi | 1.456 (10) |
Ca2—O2xvii | 2.338 (9) | S—O4 | 1.466 (10) |
Ca2—Sxv | 3.464 (4) | S—Ca2xxvii | 3.464 (4) |
Ca2—Sxvi | 3.464 (4) | S—Rb1v | 3.533 (3) |
Ca2—Sxvii | 3.464 (4) | S—Rb2xi | 3.584 (3) |
Ca2—Rb2xv | 4.0891 (19) | S—Rb1viii | 3.859 (3) |
Ca2—Rb2xviii | 4.0891 (19) | O1—Sxxxii | 1.449 (9) |
Ca2—Rb2xvii | 4.0891 (19) | O1—Ca2vii | 2.304 (9) |
Rb1—O4xix | 3.028 (11) | O1—Rb2xv | 3.118 (10) |
Rb1—O4xx | 3.028 (11) | O1—Rb1vii | 3.224 (9) |
Rb1—O4xxi | 3.028 (11) | O2—Ca2xxvii | 2.338 (9) |
Rb1—O1xii | 3.224 (9) | O2—Rb1v | 3.515 (10) |
Rb1—O1xiii | 3.224 (9) | O3—Sxxxii | 1.456 (10) |
Rb1—O1xiv | 3.224 (10) | O3—Ca1xviii | 2.299 (10) |
Rb1—O3xiv | 3.239 (12) | O3—Rb1vii | 3.239 (12) |
Rb1—O3xii | 3.239 (12) | O3—Rb2xv | 3.338 (11) |
Rb1—O3xiii | 3.239 (12) | O3—Rb1xxxiii | 3.464 (13) |
Rb1—O3xxii | 3.464 (13) | O4—Rb1viii | 3.028 (11) |
O4i—Ca1—O4ii | 96.9 (4) | O3xii—Rb1—O3xxiii | 138.68 (19) |
O4i—Ca1—O4 | 96.9 (4) | O3xiii—Rb1—O3xxiii | 58.5 (4) |
O4ii—Ca1—O4 | 96.9 (4) | O3xxii—Rb1—O3xxiii | 82.8 (3) |
O4i—Ca1—O3iii | 90.9 (4) | O4xix—Rb1—O3xxiv | 107.7 (3) |
O4ii—Ca1—O3iii | 81.3 (4) | O4xx—Rb1—O3xxiv | 54.3 (3) |
O4—Ca1—O3iii | 172.1 (4) | O4xxi—Rb1—O3xxiv | 42.4 (2) |
O4i—Ca1—O3iv | 81.3 (4) | O1xii—Rb1—O3xxiv | 96.7 (2) |
O4ii—Ca1—O3iv | 172.1 (4) | O1xiii—Rb1—O3xxiv | 131.6 (2) |
O4—Ca1—O3iv | 90.9 (4) | O1xiv—Rb1—O3xxiv | 145.4 (2) |
O3iii—Ca1—O3iv | 91.0 (4) | O3xiv—Rb1—O3xxiv | 138.68 (19) |
O4i—Ca1—O3v | 172.1 (4) | O3xii—Rb1—O3xxiv | 58.5 (4) |
O4ii—Ca1—O3v | 90.9 (4) | O3xiii—Rb1—O3xxiv | 104.18 (3) |
O4—Ca1—O3v | 81.3 (4) | O3xxii—Rb1—O3xxiv | 82.8 (3) |
O3iii—Ca1—O3v | 91.0 (4) | O3xxiii—Rb1—O3xxiv | 82.8 (3) |
O3iv—Ca1—O3v | 91.0 (4) | O2i—Rb2—O2 | 91.4 (3) |
O1xii—Ca2—O1xiii | 85.6 (4) | O2i—Rb2—O2ii | 91.4 (3) |
O1xii—Ca2—O1xiv | 85.6 (4) | O2—Rb2—O2ii | 91.4 (3) |
O1xiii—Ca2—O1xiv | 85.6 (4) | O2i—Rb2—O1xxv | 64.0 (2) |
O1xii—Ca2—O2xv | 172.2 (4) | O2—Rb2—O1xxv | 153.1 (3) |
O1xiii—Ca2—O2xv | 88.5 (3) | O2ii—Rb2—O1xxv | 79.1 (2) |
O1xiv—Ca2—O2xv | 89.0 (3) | O2i—Rb2—O1xxvi | 79.1 (2) |
O1xii—Ca2—O2xvi | 89.0 (3) | O2—Rb2—O1xxvi | 64.0 (2) |
O1xiii—Ca2—O2xvi | 172.2 (4) | O2ii—Rb2—O1xxvi | 153.1 (3) |
O1xiv—Ca2—O2xvi | 88.5 (3) | O1xxv—Rb2—O1xxvi | 117.59 (9) |
O2xv—Ca2—O2xvi | 96.4 (3) | O2i—Rb2—O1xxvii | 153.1 (3) |
O1xii—Ca2—O2xvii | 88.5 (3) | O2—Rb2—O1xxvii | 79.1 (2) |
O1xiii—Ca2—O2xvii | 89.0 (3) | O2ii—Rb2—O1xxvii | 64.0 (2) |
O1xiv—Ca2—O2xvii | 172.2 (4) | O1xxv—Rb2—O1xxvii | 117.59 (9) |
O2xv—Ca2—O2xvii | 96.4 (3) | O1xxvi—Rb2—O1xxvii | 117.59 (9) |
O2xvi—Ca2—O2xvii | 96.4 (3) | O2i—Rb2—O3xxvi | 78.9 (3) |
O4xix—Rb1—O4xx | 94.9 (3) | O2—Rb2—O3xxvi | 106.5 (2) |
O4xix—Rb1—O4xxi | 94.9 (3) | O2ii—Rb2—O3xxvi | 159.8 (2) |
O4xx—Rb1—O4xxi | 94.9 (3) | O1xxv—Rb2—O3xxvi | 80.6 (2) |
O4xix—Rb1—O1xii | 155.6 (3) | O1xxvi—Rb2—O3xxvi | 42.5 (2) |
O4xx—Rb1—O1xii | 99.5 (2) | O1xxvii—Rb2—O3xxvi | 127.9 (3) |
O4xxi—Rb1—O1xii | 103.3 (3) | O2i—Rb2—O3xxvii | 159.8 (2) |
O4xix—Rb1—O1xiii | 103.3 (3) | O2—Rb2—O3xxvii | 78.9 (3) |
O4xx—Rb1—O1xiii | 155.6 (3) | O2ii—Rb2—O3xxvii | 106.5 (2) |
O4xxi—Rb1—O1xiii | 99.5 (2) | O1xxv—Rb2—O3xxvii | 127.9 (3) |
O1xii—Rb1—O1xiii | 58.1 (3) | O1xxvi—Rb2—O3xxvii | 80.6 (2) |
O4xix—Rb1—O1xiv | 99.5 (2) | O1xxvii—Rb2—O3xxvii | 42.5 (2) |
O4xx—Rb1—O1xiv | 103.3 (3) | O3xxvi—Rb2—O3xxvii | 86.7 (3) |
O4xxi—Rb1—O1xiv | 155.6 (3) | O2i—Rb2—O3xxv | 106.5 (2) |
O1xii—Rb1—O1xiv | 58.1 (3) | O2—Rb2—O3xxv | 159.8 (2) |
O1xiii—Rb1—O1xiv | 58.1 (3) | O2ii—Rb2—O3xxv | 78.9 (3) |
O4xix—Rb1—O3xiv | 62.7 (3) | O1xxv—Rb2—O3xxv | 42.5 (2) |
O4xx—Rb1—O3xiv | 85.4 (3) | O1xxvi—Rb2—O3xxv | 127.9 (3) |
O4xxi—Rb1—O3xiv | 157.5 (3) | O1xxvii—Rb2—O3xxv | 80.6 (2) |
O1xii—Rb1—O3xiv | 98.8 (3) | O3xxvi—Rb2—O3xxv | 86.7 (3) |
O1xiii—Rb1—O3xiv | 88.6 (2) | O3xxvii—Rb2—O3xxv | 86.7 (3) |
O1xiv—Rb1—O3xiv | 42.6 (2) | O1xxxi—S—O2 | 109.1 (6) |
O4xix—Rb1—O3xii | 157.5 (3) | O1xxxi—S—O3xxxi | 107.8 (6) |
O4xx—Rb1—O3xii | 62.7 (3) | O2—S—O3xxxi | 109.5 (7) |
O4xxi—Rb1—O3xii | 85.4 (3) | O1xxxi—S—O4 | 110.8 (6) |
O1xii—Rb1—O3xii | 42.6 (2) | O2—S—O4 | 110.2 (6) |
O1xiii—Rb1—O3xii | 98.8 (2) | O3xxxi—S—O4 | 109.3 (7) |
O1xiv—Rb1—O3xii | 88.6 (2) | Sxxxii—O1—Ca2vii | 164.7 (6) |
O3xiv—Rb1—O3xii | 114.23 (15) | Sxxxii—O1—Rb2xv | 96.5 (4) |
O4xix—Rb1—O3xiii | 85.4 (3) | Ca2vii—O1—Rb2xv | 96.8 (3) |
O4xx—Rb1—O3xiii | 157.5 (3) | Sxxxii—O1—Rb1vii | 89.9 (4) |
O4xxi—Rb1—O3xiii | 62.7 (3) | Ca2vii—O1—Rb1vii | 94.3 (3) |
O1xii—Rb1—O3xiii | 88.6 (2) | Rb2xv—O1—Rb1vii | 103.6 (3) |
O1xiii—Rb1—O3xiii | 42.6 (2) | S—O2—Ca2xxvii | 131.0 (6) |
O1xiv—Rb1—O3xiii | 98.8 (3) | S—O2—Rb2 | 118.2 (5) |
O3xiv—Rb1—O3xiii | 114.23 (15) | Ca2xxvii—O2—Rb2 | 98.8 (3) |
O3xii—Rb1—O3xiii | 114.23 (14) | S—O2—Rb1v | 78.8 (4) |
O4xix—Rb1—O3xxii | 54.3 (3) | Ca2xxvii—O2—Rb1v | 128.1 (4) |
O4xx—Rb1—O3xxii | 42.4 (2) | Rb2—O2—Rb1v | 99.1 (3) |
O4xxi—Rb1—O3xxii | 107.7 (3) | Sxxxii—O3—Ca1xviii | 156.2 (7) |
O1xii—Rb1—O3xxii | 131.6 (2) | Sxxxii—O3—Rb1vii | 89.2 (5) |
O1xiii—Rb1—O3xxii | 145.4 (2) | Ca1xviii—O3—Rb1vii | 91.9 (4) |
O1xiv—Rb1—O3xxii | 96.7 (2) | Sxxxii—O3—Rb2xv | 87.6 (5) |
O3xiv—Rb1—O3xxii | 58.5 (4) | Ca1xviii—O3—Rb2xv | 115.7 (4) |
O3xii—Rb1—O3xxii | 104.18 (3) | Rb1vii—O3—Rb2xv | 98.5 (3) |
O3xiii—Rb1—O3xxii | 138.68 (19) | Sxxxii—O3—Rb1xxxiii | 94.4 (5) |
O4xix—Rb1—O3xxiii | 42.4 (2) | Ca1xviii—O3—Rb1xxxiii | 86.4 (3) |
O4xx—Rb1—O3xxiii | 107.7 (3) | Rb1vii—O3—Rb1xxxiii | 174.7 (3) |
O4xxi—Rb1—O3xxiii | 54.3 (3) | Rb2xv—O3—Rb1xxxiii | 77.7 (3) |
O1xii—Rb1—O3xxiii | 145.4 (2) | S—O4—Ca1 | 146.3 (7) |
O1xiii—Rb1—O3xxiii | 96.7 (2) | S—O4—Rb1viii | 113.7 (6) |
O1xiv—Rb1—O3xxiii | 131.6 (2) | Ca1—O4—Rb1viii | 97.9 (3) |
O3xiv—Rb1—O3xxiii | 104.18 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) z, x, y; (ii) y, z, x; (iii) z−1/2, −x+1/2, −y+1; (iv) −x+1/2, −y+1, z−1/2; (v) −y+1, z−1/2, −x+1/2; (vi) −y+3/2, −z+1, x−1/2; (vii) −y+1, z−1/2, −x+3/2; (viii) z−1/2, −x+3/2, −y+1; (ix) −y, z+1/2, −x+1/2; (x) −y+1/2, −z, x+1/2; (xi) z+1/2, −x+1/2, −y; (xii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (xiii) y+1/2, −z+3/2, −x+1; (xiv) −z+3/2, −x+1, y+1/2; (xv) z+1/2, −x+1/2, −y+1; (xvi) −x+1/2, −y+1, z+1/2; (xvii) −y+1, z+1/2, −x+1/2; (xviii) −y+1/2, −z+1, x+1/2; (xix) −z+1, x+1/2, −y+3/2; (xx) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (xxi) −y+3/2, −z+1, x+1/2; (xxii) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+2; (xxiii) −z+2, x+1/2, −y+3/2; (xxiv) −y+3/2, −z+2, x+1/2; (xxv) −z+1, x−1/2, −y+1/2; (xxvi) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (xxvii) −y+1/2, −z+1, x−1/2; (xxviii) −z, x−1/2, −y+1/2; (xxix) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (xxx) −y+1/2, −z, x−1/2; (xxxi) x, y, z−1; (xxxii) x, y, z+1; (xxxiii) z−1/2, −x+3/2, −y+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | Rb2Ca2(SO4)3 |
Mr | 539.28 |
Crystal system, space group | Cubic, P213 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a (Å) | 10.553 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1175.2 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 9.79 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.22 × 0.13 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe–Siemens AED2 four-circle |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (MULABS in PLATON; Spek, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.231, 0.644 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 3σ(I)] reflections | 1236, 1080, 658 |
Rint | 0.08 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.701 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.065, 0.128, 1.12 |
No. of reflections | 1080 |
No. of parameters | 59 |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.93, −1.00 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 558 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.00 (4) |
Computer programs: STADI4 (Stoe & Cie, 2000), STADI4, X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 1996), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), CRYSTALS (Betteridge et al., 2003), DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Berndt, 1999), CRYSTALS.
Ca1—O4 | 2.284 (10) | Rb2—O2 | 3.018 (10) |
Ca1—O3i | 2.299 (10) | Rb2—O1vii | 3.118 (10) |
Ca2—O1ii | 2.304 (9) | Rb2—O3vii | 3.338 (11) |
Ca2—O2iii | 2.338 (9) | S—O1viii | 1.449 (9) |
Rb1—O4iv | 3.028 (11) | S—O2 | 1.447 (9) |
Rb1—O1v | 3.224 (9) | S—O3viii | 1.456 (10) |
Rb1—O3v | 3.239 (12) | S—O4 | 1.466 (10) |
Rb1—O3vi | 3.464 (13) |
Symmetry codes: (i) z−1/2, −x+1/2, −y+1; (ii) −z+3/2, −x+1, y+1/2; (iii) −y+1, z+1/2, −x+1/2; (iv) −z+1, x+1/2, −y+3/2; (v) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (vi) −z+2, x+1/2, −y+3/2; (vii) −z+1, x−1/2, −y+1/2; (viii) x, y, z−1. |
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The double sulfate salts with formula A2B2(SO4)3 adopting the langbeinite-type structure have attracted great interest due to their ferroelastic or ferroelectric properties and first-order phase transitions (Ukeda et al., 1995; Dilanian et al., 1999 and references therein). Numerous compounds with A = NH4, K, Rb, Tl, Cs and B = Mn, Ca, Mg, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd (e.g. Zemann & Zemann, 1957; Guelylah et al., 1996; Guelylah & Madariaga, 2003) have been characterized up to now. Gattow and Zemann (1957) mentioned the possible synthesis of 26 double sulfates, including large monovalent cations. Notable differences exist between langbeinite-type and Nasicon-type structures (Sizova et al., 1981; Dro\&s & Glaum, 2004). In the Nasicon-type structures, four interstitial vacant sites are present, while langbeinite-type structures have only two.
A projection of the crystal structure of langbeinite-type Rb2Ca2(SO4)3 is given in Fig. 1. It is characterized by the presence of alternating SO4 tetrahedra and CaO6 octahedra, linked by sharing corners, to establish a [Ca2(SO4)3]2- framework. The two independent Rb+ ions are located in the voids of this arrangement.
The SO4 tetrahedra are quite regular, with an average S—O distance of 1.455 Å, which is virtually the same as that observed in the isotypic Rb2Cd2(SO4)2 (1.455 Å; Guelylah & Madariaga, 2003). In the title compound sulfur has a bond valence sum (BVS) of 6.69 valence units (expected 6) as calculated with the values given by Brown & Altermatt (1985). The [Ca1O6] octahedron is quite regular, with dav(Ca1—O) = 2.292 Å, whereas the [Ca2O6] octahedron is considerably distorted, with dav(Ca2—O) = 2.321 Å. Rb1 has twelve oxygen neighbours with dav(Rb1—O) = 3.239 Å and a BVS of 1.03 (expected 1). Rb2 is ninefold coordinated with dav(Rb2—O) = 3.158 Å and a BVS of 0.852 (expected 1).