Buy article online - an online subscription or single-article purchase is required to access this article.
Download citation
Download citation
link to html
In the dinuclear and centrosymmetric title complex, μ-fumarato-bis[aquabis(1,10-phenanthroline)nickel(II)] fumar­ate hexadecahydrate, [Ni2(C4H2O4)(C12H8N2)4(H2O)2](C4H2O4)·16H2O or [Ni2(phen)4L(H2O)2]L·16H2O, where phen = 1,10-phenanthroline and L2− = fumarate, the nickel(II) cation is six-coordinated by two O atoms, one from a water mol­ecule and the other from one end of a bridging L2− anion, and four N atoms from two bidentate phen ligands. Each of the two independent L2− anions is located about an inversion centre. Interestingly, one L2− anion is bridging and the other acts as a counter-ion. The [Ni2(phen)4L(H2O)2]2+ cations, water mol­ecules and L2− anions are connected through complex hydrogen-bonding interactions to form a three-dimensional structure.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536803019408/tk6133sup1.cif
Contains datablocks global, I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536803019408/tk6133Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 225670

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 293 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.008 Å
  • R factor = 0.057
  • wR factor = 0.143
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 13.6

checkCIF/PLATON results

No syntax errors found



Alert level C PLAT029_ALERT_3_C _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full Low ....... 0.99 PLAT341_ALERT_3_C Low Bond Precision on C-C bonds (x 1000) Ang ... 8 PLAT720_ALERT_4_C Number of Unusual/Non-Standard Label(s) ........ 9 PLAT790_ALERT_4_C Centre of Gravity not Within Unit Cell: Resd. # 3 H2 O
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 4 ALERT level C = Check and explain 0 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 0 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 2 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 2 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion

Computing details top

Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1994); cell refinement: XSCANS; data reduction: XSCANS; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 1990); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.

(I) top
Crystal data top
[Ni2(C12H8N2)4(C4H2O4)(H2O)2]C4H2O4·16H2OZ = 1
Mr = 1390.60F(000) = 728
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.402 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 10.736 (4) ÅCell parameters from 22 reflections
b = 10.903 (3) Åθ = 4.7–9.3°
c = 14.802 (5) ŵ = 0.66 mm1
α = 86.68 (3)°T = 293 K
β = 86.27 (3)°Block, green
γ = 72.46 (3)°0.44 × 0.35 × 0.32 mm
V = 1647.3 (10) Å3
Data collection top
Siemens P4
diffractometer
3577 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.022
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.0°
ω scanh = 113
Absorption correction: ψ scan
(North et al., 1968)
k = 1313
Tmin = 0.734, Tmax = 0.810l = 1818
7676 measured reflections3 standard reflections every 97 reflections
6365 independent reflections intensity decay: none
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.143H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 0.88 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0653P)2]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
6365 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
469 parametersΔρmax = 0.63 e Å3
33 restraintsΔρmin = 0.49 e Å3
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.0557 (5)0.0474 (5)0.1107 (3)0.0446 (12)
C20.0331 (5)0.0263 (5)0.0352 (3)0.0463 (12)
H20.06830.11540.03840.056*
C30.9680 (6)0.4876 (5)0.3742 (4)0.0533 (13)
C40.9521 (5)0.5176 (5)0.4725 (4)0.0569 (14)
H40.86960.56360.49560.068*
C1010.0994 (5)0.1304 (5)0.3551 (3)0.0506 (13)
H1010.07310.14140.29820.061*
C1020.0633 (6)0.1998 (5)0.4303 (4)0.0658 (17)
H1020.01380.25520.42340.079*
C1030.1028 (6)0.1838 (6)0.5134 (4)0.077 (2)
H1030.08140.22990.56380.092*
C1040.1745 (6)0.0993 (5)0.5233 (3)0.0591 (15)
C1050.2185 (7)0.0734 (7)0.6079 (4)0.082 (2)
H1050.20010.11750.66030.098*
C1060.2846 (7)0.0114 (7)0.6143 (4)0.088 (2)
H1060.31030.02570.67050.105*
C1070.3164 (6)0.0811 (6)0.5350 (3)0.0642 (16)
C1080.3850 (7)0.1707 (7)0.5354 (4)0.083 (2)
H1080.41320.18930.58960.100*
C1090.4107 (6)0.2310 (6)0.4572 (5)0.0795 (19)
H1090.45520.29210.45770.095*
C1100.3703 (5)0.2012 (5)0.3755 (4)0.0576 (14)
H1100.39070.24160.32200.069*
C1110.2764 (5)0.0567 (5)0.4505 (3)0.0454 (12)
C1120.2054 (5)0.0337 (4)0.4442 (3)0.0420 (11)
C2010.4507 (5)0.1939 (5)0.2532 (3)0.0507 (13)
H2010.39790.22800.29310.061*
C2020.5744 (6)0.2738 (5)0.2259 (4)0.0633 (15)
H2020.60250.35930.24690.076*
C2030.6526 (6)0.2250 (6)0.1685 (4)0.0691 (17)
H2030.73560.27680.15070.083*
C2040.6084 (5)0.0950 (5)0.1353 (3)0.0560 (14)
C2050.6819 (6)0.0385 (7)0.0732 (4)0.0759 (18)
H2050.76580.08630.05400.091*
C2060.6319 (6)0.0856 (7)0.0406 (4)0.0782 (19)
H2060.68150.12000.00160.094*
C2070.5049 (5)0.1632 (5)0.0704 (3)0.0541 (13)
C2080.4465 (7)0.2905 (6)0.0385 (4)0.0695 (17)
H2080.49280.33070.00210.083*
C2090.3223 (6)0.3546 (6)0.0672 (3)0.0656 (16)
H2090.28220.43790.04510.079*
C2100.2558 (5)0.2941 (5)0.1303 (3)0.0544 (13)
H2100.17140.33980.15010.065*
C2110.4286 (5)0.1093 (5)0.1334 (3)0.0428 (11)
C2120.4832 (5)0.0226 (5)0.1662 (3)0.0417 (11)
N10.1686 (4)0.0508 (3)0.3618 (2)0.0402 (9)
N20.3043 (4)0.1178 (4)0.3719 (2)0.0431 (10)
N30.4055 (4)0.0715 (4)0.2246 (2)0.0401 (9)
N40.3067 (4)0.1736 (4)0.1641 (2)0.0416 (9)
O10.1446 (3)0.0129 (3)0.16211 (19)0.0450 (8)
O20.0097 (4)0.1634 (4)0.1174 (3)0.0855 (14)
O31.0781 (4)0.4334 (4)0.3386 (3)0.0684 (11)
O40.8644 (4)0.5190 (4)0.3323 (3)0.0810 (13)
OW10.0543 (3)0.2098 (3)0.2789 (2)0.0441 (8)
OW20.3940 (4)0.3808 (4)0.4223 (3)0.0706 (11)
OW30.3520 (4)0.5473 (5)0.6029 (3)0.0770 (12)
OW40.2876 (5)0.5299 (4)0.2810 (3)0.0742 (12)
OW50.9106 (5)0.4839 (5)0.1472 (4)0.0956 (15)
OW60.7294 (5)0.3541 (6)0.0993 (4)0.1202 (19)
OW70.4464 (5)0.6379 (5)0.7500 (3)0.1004 (16)
OW80.2373 (8)0.7051 (5)0.1336 (4)0.140 (3)
OW91.0125 (9)0.6600 (6)0.0530 (4)0.156 (3)
Ni0.22718 (6)0.06337 (6)0.25907 (4)0.03582 (19)
H110.065 (5)0.270 (3)0.302 (3)0.043*
H120.033 (4)0.211 (4)0.2288 (17)0.043*
H210.363 (4)0.403 (4)0.468 (2)0.043*
H220.464 (3)0.432 (4)0.410 (3)0.043*
H310.288 (3)0.530 (5)0.622 (3)0.043*
H320.362 (4)0.592 (4)0.643 (2)0.043*
H410.290 (5)0.561 (4)0.330 (2)0.043*
H420.220 (3)0.512 (5)0.301 (3)0.043*
H510.845 (3)0.471 (4)0.131 (3)0.043*
H520.889 (4)0.535 (3)0.1849 (17)0.043*
H610.735 (4)0.352 (3)0.0320 (12)0.043*
H620.791 (3)0.288 (2)0.1068 (15)0.043*
H710.499 (3)0.578 (3)0.761 (2)0.043*
H720.419 (4)0.653 (4)0.8138 (14)0.043*
H810.237 (4)0.670 (3)0.176 (2)0.043*
H820.216 (5)0.7794 (19)0.132 (3)0.043*
H911.001 (4)0.668 (3)0.1042 (15)0.043*
H921.007 (5)0.589 (2)0.0506 (19)0.043*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.044 (3)0.044 (3)0.043 (3)0.008 (2)0.006 (2)0.004 (2)
C20.046 (3)0.049 (3)0.042 (3)0.010 (2)0.011 (2)0.003 (2)
C30.059 (4)0.045 (3)0.060 (3)0.024 (3)0.006 (3)0.003 (3)
C40.058 (4)0.046 (3)0.069 (4)0.021 (3)0.007 (3)0.005 (3)
C1010.052 (3)0.044 (3)0.056 (3)0.016 (3)0.002 (3)0.001 (2)
C1020.058 (4)0.047 (3)0.089 (4)0.017 (3)0.023 (3)0.012 (3)
C1030.078 (5)0.058 (4)0.071 (4)0.004 (3)0.035 (4)0.023 (3)
C1040.059 (4)0.052 (3)0.048 (3)0.005 (3)0.013 (3)0.010 (2)
C1050.090 (5)0.090 (5)0.033 (3)0.018 (4)0.003 (3)0.018 (3)
C1060.099 (6)0.111 (6)0.035 (3)0.002 (5)0.018 (3)0.000 (3)
C1070.062 (4)0.076 (4)0.041 (3)0.005 (3)0.015 (3)0.012 (3)
C1080.085 (5)0.097 (5)0.064 (4)0.010 (4)0.039 (4)0.029 (4)
C1090.077 (5)0.083 (5)0.088 (5)0.030 (4)0.027 (4)0.028 (4)
C1100.063 (4)0.062 (3)0.057 (3)0.030 (3)0.009 (3)0.011 (3)
C1110.041 (3)0.048 (3)0.039 (3)0.001 (2)0.007 (2)0.003 (2)
C1120.040 (3)0.042 (3)0.033 (2)0.003 (2)0.002 (2)0.005 (2)
C2010.059 (3)0.051 (3)0.040 (3)0.013 (3)0.006 (2)0.000 (2)
C2020.072 (4)0.051 (3)0.056 (3)0.002 (3)0.006 (3)0.000 (3)
C2030.056 (4)0.070 (4)0.068 (4)0.003 (3)0.004 (3)0.015 (3)
C2040.043 (3)0.068 (4)0.053 (3)0.012 (3)0.009 (3)0.010 (3)
C2050.057 (4)0.086 (5)0.077 (4)0.015 (4)0.020 (3)0.008 (4)
C2060.067 (4)0.103 (5)0.069 (4)0.037 (4)0.025 (3)0.004 (4)
C2070.057 (4)0.068 (4)0.040 (3)0.026 (3)0.005 (2)0.005 (3)
C2080.085 (5)0.081 (4)0.049 (3)0.039 (4)0.007 (3)0.009 (3)
C2090.086 (5)0.058 (4)0.049 (3)0.022 (3)0.001 (3)0.019 (3)
C2100.055 (3)0.057 (3)0.047 (3)0.011 (3)0.005 (3)0.008 (2)
C2110.044 (3)0.053 (3)0.033 (2)0.017 (2)0.001 (2)0.002 (2)
C2120.043 (3)0.053 (3)0.030 (2)0.015 (2)0.005 (2)0.001 (2)
N10.043 (2)0.042 (2)0.037 (2)0.014 (2)0.0013 (18)0.0017 (17)
N20.051 (3)0.043 (2)0.037 (2)0.014 (2)0.0071 (18)0.0023 (17)
N30.042 (2)0.048 (2)0.0321 (19)0.016 (2)0.0053 (17)0.0028 (17)
N40.041 (2)0.043 (2)0.039 (2)0.010 (2)0.0012 (18)0.0014 (17)
O10.047 (2)0.048 (2)0.0385 (17)0.0095 (17)0.0135 (15)0.0029 (14)
O20.096 (3)0.061 (3)0.085 (3)0.015 (2)0.051 (3)0.029 (2)
O30.058 (3)0.075 (3)0.076 (3)0.025 (2)0.006 (2)0.026 (2)
O40.063 (3)0.105 (3)0.068 (3)0.017 (3)0.005 (2)0.005 (2)
OW10.052 (2)0.046 (2)0.0341 (17)0.0131 (18)0.0010 (16)0.0094 (15)
OW20.060 (3)0.084 (3)0.059 (2)0.010 (2)0.002 (2)0.006 (2)
OW30.059 (3)0.108 (4)0.064 (3)0.026 (3)0.010 (2)0.008 (2)
OW40.075 (3)0.085 (3)0.070 (3)0.033 (3)0.013 (3)0.004 (2)
OW50.106 (4)0.085 (3)0.091 (3)0.021 (3)0.001 (3)0.010 (3)
OW60.092 (4)0.135 (5)0.125 (4)0.022 (4)0.008 (4)0.004 (4)
OW70.098 (4)0.107 (4)0.091 (3)0.022 (3)0.005 (3)0.009 (3)
OW80.242 (7)0.060 (3)0.114 (4)0.031 (4)0.090 (5)0.026 (3)
OW90.231 (8)0.148 (6)0.115 (5)0.100 (6)0.000 (5)0.005 (4)
Ni0.0397 (4)0.0413 (3)0.0274 (3)0.0137 (3)0.0030 (2)0.0006 (2)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—O21.254 (5)C204—C2121.400 (6)
C1—O11.257 (5)C204—C2051.407 (8)
C1—C21.487 (6)C205—C2061.368 (8)
C2—C2i1.305 (8)C205—H2050.9300
C2—H20.9300C206—C2071.428 (8)
C3—O31.248 (6)C206—H2060.9300
C3—O41.254 (6)C207—C2081.407 (7)
C3—C41.498 (7)C207—C2111.419 (6)
C4—C4ii1.305 (10)C208—C2091.358 (8)
C4—H40.9300C208—H2080.9300
C101—N11.312 (6)C209—C2101.394 (7)
C101—C1021.409 (7)C209—H2090.9300
C101—H1010.9300C210—N41.343 (6)
C102—C1031.364 (8)C210—H2100.9300
C102—H1020.9300C211—N41.348 (6)
C103—C1041.385 (9)C211—C2121.447 (6)
C103—H1030.9300C212—N31.360 (6)
C104—C1121.411 (6)Ni—O12.070 (3)
C104—C1051.439 (8)Ni—OW12.068 (4)
C105—C1061.335 (9)Ni—N12.094 (4)
C105—H1050.9300Ni—N22.102 (4)
C106—C1071.440 (9)Ni—N32.086 (4)
C106—H1060.9300Ni—N42.102 (4)
C107—C1081.389 (9)OW1—H110.80 (2)
C107—C1111.414 (7)OW1—H120.79 (2)
C108—C1091.352 (9)OW2—H210.80 (2)
C108—H1080.9300OW2—H220.80 (2)
C109—C1101.398 (7)OW3—H310.80 (2)
C109—H1090.9300OW3—H320.82 (4)
C110—N21.315 (6)OW4—H410.82 (2)
C110—H1100.9300OW4—H420.84 (2)
C111—N21.368 (6)OW5—H510.81 (4)
C111—C1121.425 (7)OW5—H520.786 (19)
C112—N11.346 (5)OW6—H610.996 (16)
C201—N31.329 (6)OW6—H620.824 (19)
C201—C2021.400 (7)OW7—H710.744 (19)
C201—H2010.9300OW7—H720.979 (16)
C202—C2031.355 (8)OW8—H810.716 (19)
C202—H2020.9300OW8—H820.772 (19)
C203—C2041.422 (8)OW9—H910.765 (19)
C203—H2030.9300OW9—H920.797 (15)
O2—C1—O1124.9 (4)C204—C205—H205119.5
O2—C1—C2119.4 (4)C205—C206—C207121.1 (5)
O1—C1—C2115.7 (4)C205—C206—H206119.4
C2i—C2—C1124.0 (6)C207—C206—H206119.4
C2i—C2—H2118.0C208—C207—C211116.7 (5)
C1—C2—H2118.0C208—C207—C206124.1 (5)
O3—C3—O4123.7 (5)C211—C207—C206119.2 (5)
O3—C3—C4120.8 (5)C209—C208—C207120.0 (5)
O4—C3—C4115.5 (5)C209—C208—H208120.0
C4ii—C4—C3123.4 (7)C207—C208—H208120.0
C4ii—C4—H4118.3C208—C209—C210119.1 (5)
C3—C4—H4118.3C208—C209—H209120.4
N1—C101—C102122.8 (5)C210—C209—H209120.4
N1—C101—H101118.6N4—C210—C209123.7 (5)
C102—C101—H101118.6N4—C210—H210118.2
C103—C102—C101118.4 (6)C209—C210—H210118.2
C103—C102—H102120.8N4—C211—C207123.7 (5)
C101—C102—H102120.8N4—C211—C212117.7 (4)
C102—C103—C104120.5 (5)C207—C211—C212118.6 (5)
C102—C103—H103119.8N3—C212—C204123.1 (4)
C104—C103—H103119.8N3—C212—C211116.7 (4)
C103—C104—C112117.1 (5)C204—C212—C211120.2 (4)
C103—C104—C105124.9 (6)C101—N1—C112118.6 (4)
C112—C104—C105118.0 (6)C101—N1—Ni128.2 (3)
C106—C105—C104122.6 (6)C112—N1—Ni113.1 (3)
C106—C105—H105118.7C110—N2—C111118.8 (4)
C104—C105—H105118.7C110—N2—Ni129.0 (3)
C105—C106—C107120.7 (6)C111—N2—Ni112.2 (3)
C105—C106—H106119.6C201—N3—C212118.2 (4)
C107—C106—H106119.6C201—N3—Ni128.6 (3)
C108—C107—C111117.3 (5)C212—N3—Ni113.2 (3)
C108—C107—C106124.5 (6)C210—N4—C211116.8 (4)
C111—C107—C106118.2 (6)C210—N4—Ni130.6 (3)
C109—C108—C107120.2 (5)C211—N4—Ni112.6 (3)
C109—C108—H108119.9C1—O1—Ni127.1 (3)
C107—C108—H108119.9Ni—OW1—H11112 (3)
C108—C109—C110119.8 (6)Ni—OW1—H1294 (3)
C108—C109—H109120.1H11—OW1—H12124 (5)
C110—C109—H109120.1H21—OW2—H22110 (5)
N2—C110—C109122.1 (5)H31—OW3—H32101 (5)
N2—C110—H110118.9H41—OW4—H4289 (5)
C109—C110—H110118.9H51—OW5—H52107 (3)
N2—C111—C107121.7 (5)H61—OW6—H6295 (2)
N2—C111—C112117.5 (4)H71—OW7—H7293 (2)
C107—C111—C112120.8 (5)H81—OW8—H82120 (4)
N1—C112—C104122.7 (5)H91—OW9—H9299 (2)
N1—C112—C111117.7 (4)O1—Ni—Ow190.76 (13)
C104—C112—C111119.6 (5)O1—Ni—N191.27 (14)
N3—C201—C202122.8 (5)O1—Ni—N2170.68 (14)
N3—C201—H201118.6O1—Ni—N387.76 (13)
C202—C201—H201118.6O1—Ni—N494.03 (14)
C203—C202—C201119.1 (5)OW1—Ni—N190.74 (14)
C203—C202—H202120.4OW1—Ni—N290.70 (14)
C201—C202—H202120.4OW1—Ni—N3172.94 (14)
C202—C203—C204120.3 (5)OW1—Ni—N493.49 (14)
C202—C203—H203119.9N1—Ni—N279.51 (15)
C204—C203—H203119.9N1—Ni—N396.19 (15)
C212—C204—C205119.8 (5)N1—Ni—N4173.17 (15)
C212—C204—C203116.5 (5)N2—Ni—N391.88 (15)
C205—C204—C203123.7 (5)N2—Ni—N495.07 (15)
C206—C205—C204121.0 (6)N3—Ni—N479.74 (15)
C206—C205—H205119.5
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z; (ii) x+2, y+1, z+1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
OW1—H12···O20.79 (2)1.88 (2)2.648 (5)163 (5)
OW1—H11···O3iii0.80 (2)1.94 (2)2.727 (5)170 (5)
OW2—H22···OW3iv0.80 (2)2.00 (2)2.799 (6)170 (5)
OW2—H21···OW3v0.80 (2)2.04 (3)2.789 (6)157 (5)
OW3—H31···O4vi0.80 (2)1.94 (2)2.735 (6)178 (5)
OW3—H32···OW70.82 (4)2.04 (2)2.808 (7)157 (4)
OW4—H42···O3iii0.84 (2)2.00 (2)2.823 (6)168 (5)
OW4—H41···OW2vii0.82 (2)2.06 (3)2.800 (6)150 (5)
OW5—H52···O40.79 (2)2.18 (3)2.780 (7)133 (3)
OW5—H51···OW60.81 (4)2.12 (2)2.871 (8)154 (4)
OW6—H62···O2viii0.82 (2)2.17 (2)2.960 (7)159 (4)
OW7—H71···OW4vi0.74 (2)2.30 (3)2.914 (7)141 (5)
OW7—H72···OW6vi0.98 (2)2.00 (3)2.815 (8)139 (4)
OW8—H82···O1vii0.77 (2)2.22 (2)2.978 (6)167 (4)
OW8—H81···OW40.72 (2)2.09 (2)2.784 (6)163 (4)
OW9—H92···OW50.80 (2)2.18 (2)2.755 (8)129 (2)
OW9—H91···OW8viii0.77 (2)2.75 (4)2.941 (10)97 (3)
Symmetry codes: (iii) x1, y, z; (iv) x+1, y, z+1; (v) x, y1, z; (vi) x+1, y+1, z+1; (vii) x, y+1, z; (viii) x+1, y, z.
 

Subscribe to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications

The full text of this article is available to subscribers to the journal.

If you have already registered and are using a computer listed in your registration details, please email support@iucr.org for assistance.

Buy online

You may purchase this article in PDF and/or HTML formats. For purchasers in the European Community who do not have a VAT number, VAT will be added at the local rate. Payments to the IUCr are handled by WorldPay, who will accept payment by credit card in several currencies. To purchase the article, please complete the form below (fields marked * are required), and then click on `Continue'.
E-mail address* 
Repeat e-mail address* 
(for error checking) 

Format*   PDF (US $40)
   HTML (US $40)
   PDF+HTML (US $50)
In order for VAT to be shown for your country javascript needs to be enabled.

VAT number 
(non-UK EC countries only) 
Country* 
 

Terms and conditions of use
Contact us

Follow Acta Cryst. E
Sign up for e-alerts
Follow Acta Cryst. on Twitter
Follow us on facebook
Sign up for RSS feeds