The structure of the title complex, C14H10O4.C13H9N, which was cocrystallized from an ethanol solution containing a 1:1 mixture of diphenic acid and acridine, has been determined. Hydrogen bonding exists between acid–acid and acid–base as well as acridine π–π interactions. Proton transfer occurs in one of the two carboxylic acid–aromatic nitrogen interactions.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 176023
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 295 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.008 Å
- Disorder in main residue
- R factor = 0.064
- wR factor = 0.211
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 12.2
checkCIF results
No syntax errors found
ADDSYM reports no extra symmetry
Alert Level C:
PLAT_301 Alert C Main Residue Disorder ........................ 2.00 Perc.
PLAT_745 Alert C D-H Calc 0.83(5), Rep 0.84000 .... Missing s.u.
O1 -H01 1.555 1.555
PLAT_745 Alert C D-H Calc 0.86(5), Rep 0.85000 .... Missing s.u.
O7 -H03 1.555 1.555
PLAT_745 Alert C D-H Calc 0.84(5), Rep 0.84000 .... Missing s.u.
O5 -H02 1.555 1.555
PLAT_746 Alert C H...A Calc 1.75(5), Rep 1.74000 .... Missing s.u.
H01 -O4 1.555 1.555
PLAT_746 Alert C H...A Calc 1.74(5), Rep 1.75000 .... Missing s.u.
H03 -O3 1.555 1.555
PLAT_746 Alert C H...A Calc 1.86(4), Rep 1.86000 .... Missing s.u.
H02 -N1 1.555 2.755
PLAT_748 Alert C D-H..A Calc 177(8), Rep 178.00 .... Missing s.u.
O1 -H01 -O4 1.555 1.555 1.555
PLAT_748 Alert C D-H..A Calc 173(5), Rep 173.00 .... Missing s.u.
O7 -H03 -O3 1.555 1.555 1.555
0 Alert Level A = Potentially serious problem
0 Alert Level B = Potential problem
9 Alert Level C = Please check
Diphenic acid and acridine were obtained from Aldrich. 28 mg of the acid and 18 mg of the base were dissolved in 15 ml of ethanol. Crystals were obtained by
slow evaporation of the ethanol solution at the room temperature.
Owing to large anisotropic displacement parameters, the O6 atom was refined over
two distinct positions with equal fixed occupation factors (from refinement).
All H atoms bonded to C atoms were placed geometrically and refined using a
riding model with the Uiso values for each H atom taken as 1.2
Ueq of the carrier atom. The O-bound H01, H02 and H03 were located
from difference Fourier maps and were included in the model with the O– H
distance restrained to 0.82 +/-0.02 Å. The H2 atom was located from the
difference Fourier map and was refined using a riding model with the
Uiso value taken as 1.2 Ueq of N2.
Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf-Nonius, 1988); cell refinement: CAD-4 Software (SETANG); data reduction: TEXSAN(Molecular Structure Corporation, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: XP (Sheldrick, 1993); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97).
Diphenic acid–acridine (1/1)
top
Crystal data top
C14H10O4·C14H9O4−·C13H9N·C13H10N+ | Dx = 1.347 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 842.86 | Melting point: not measured K |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 14.461 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
b = 15.863 (3) Å | θ = 8.0–15.0° |
c = 19.166 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 108.98 (2)° | T = 295 K |
V = 4157.5 (13) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
F(000) = 1760 | |
Data collection top
Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.045 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.6° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −17→16 |
ω/2θ scans | k = 0→18 |
7509 measured reflections | l = 0→22 |
7275 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
3160 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: none |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.064 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.211 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0914P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7275 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
598 parameters | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C14H10O4·C14H9O4−·C13H9N·C13H10N+ | V = 4157.5 (13) Å3 |
Mr = 842.86 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.461 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 15.863 (3) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 19.166 (3) Å | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
β = 108.98 (2)° | |
Data collection top
Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.045 |
7509 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
7275 independent reflections | intensity decay: none |
3160 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.064 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.211 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
7275 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
598 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) |
H01 | 0.498 (3) | 0.470 (5) | 0.208 (3) | 0.15 (4)* | |
O1 | 0.4420 (3) | 0.4601 (2) | 0.1793 (2) | 0.0636 (10) | |
O2 | 0.3023 (3) | 0.5244 (2) | 0.1240 (2) | 0.0708 (11) | |
O3 | 0.7697 (2) | 0.5046 (2) | 0.27410 (16) | 0.0540 (9) | |
O4 | 0.6161 (3) | 0.4858 (2) | 0.26916 (18) | 0.0632 (10) | |
C8 | 0.6443 (3) | 0.5338 (3) | 0.1611 (2) | 0.0427 (11) | |
C14 | 0.6786 (4) | 0.5062 (3) | 0.2403 (2) | 0.0465 (12) | |
C2 | 0.4360 (3) | 0.6095 (3) | 0.1934 (2) | 0.0444 (11) | |
C7 | 0.5678 (3) | 0.5905 (3) | 0.1335 (2) | 0.0366 (10) | |
C1 | 0.5214 (3) | 0.6365 (3) | 0.1817 (2) | 0.0406 (11) | |
C11 | 0.5836 (4) | 0.5761 (3) | 0.0127 (3) | 0.0524 (13) | |
H11 | 0.5621 | 0.5897 | −0.0372 | 0.063* | |
C9 | 0.6905 (4) | 0.5006 (3) | 0.1131 (3) | 0.0521 (12) | |
H9 | 0.7435 | 0.4643 | 0.1312 | 0.063* | |
C12 | 0.5395 (3) | 0.6116 (3) | 0.0589 (2) | 0.0475 (12) | |
H12 | 0.4895 | 0.6506 | 0.0401 | 0.057* | |
C6 | 0.5609 (4) | 0.7140 (3) | 0.2107 (3) | 0.0551 (13) | |
H6 | 0.6170 | 0.7340 | 0.2027 | 0.066* | |
C10 | 0.6582 (4) | 0.5213 (3) | 0.0397 (3) | 0.0542 (13) | |
H10 | 0.6879 | 0.4973 | 0.0081 | 0.065* | |
C13 | 0.3868 (4) | 0.5286 (3) | 0.1622 (3) | 0.0512 (12) | |
C3 | 0.3930 (4) | 0.6585 (3) | 0.2339 (3) | 0.0603 (14) | |
H3 | 0.3358 | 0.6402 | 0.2414 | 0.072* | |
C5 | 0.5163 (5) | 0.7615 (3) | 0.2515 (3) | 0.0713 (17) | |
H5 | 0.5432 | 0.8130 | 0.2712 | 0.086* | |
C4 | 0.4339 (5) | 0.7334 (4) | 0.2630 (3) | 0.0742 (17) | |
H4 | 0.4051 | 0.7655 | 0.2910 | 0.089* | |
H03 | 0.861 (3) | 0.544 (3) | 0.242 (3) | 0.08 (2)* | |
O7 | 0.9094 (3) | 0.5653 (2) | 0.2317 (2) | 0.0607 (9) | |
O5 | 1.1873 (3) | 0.5394 (2) | 0.2677 (2) | 0.0655 (10) | |
H02 | 1.228 (5) | 0.531 (5) | 0.310 (2) | 0.16 (4)* | |
O6A | 1.2233 (10) | 0.4118 (8) | 0.2447 (7) | 0.104 (4) | 0.50 |
O6B | 1.1697 (9) | 0.4049 (7) | 0.2685 (7) | 0.101 (5) | 0.50 |
C15 | 1.0219 (3) | 0.5484 (3) | 0.1355 (2) | 0.0458 (12) | |
C21 | 1.0477 (3) | 0.6347 (3) | 0.1661 (2) | 0.0439 (11) | |
C16 | 1.0725 (3) | 0.4755 (3) | 0.1634 (2) | 0.0441 (11) | |
C22 | 0.9903 (4) | 0.6801 (3) | 0.1990 (2) | 0.0516 (13) | |
C26 | 1.1275 (4) | 0.6757 (3) | 0.1567 (3) | 0.0573 (13) | |
H26 | 1.1657 | 0.6473 | 0.1336 | 0.069* | |
C17 | 1.0415 (4) | 0.3984 (3) | 0.1276 (3) | 0.0598 (14) | |
H17 | 1.0752 | 0.3493 | 0.1469 | 0.072* | |
C28 | 0.9010 (4) | 0.6449 (4) | 0.2125 (3) | 0.0604 (14) | |
C19 | 0.9100 (4) | 0.4657 (4) | 0.0357 (3) | 0.0704 (16) | |
H19 | 0.8558 | 0.4630 | −0.0068 | 0.084* | |
C18 | 0.9620 (4) | 0.3943 (4) | 0.0644 (3) | 0.0711 (16) | |
H18 | 0.9433 | 0.3428 | 0.0409 | 0.085* | |
O8 | 0.8293 (3) | 0.6857 (3) | 0.2072 (3) | 0.1088 (17) | |
C20 | 0.9394 (4) | 0.5413 (4) | 0.0711 (3) | 0.0634 (15) | |
H20 | 0.9038 | 0.5896 | 0.0519 | 0.076* | |
C27 | 1.1572 (4) | 0.4702 (3) | 0.2327 (3) | 0.0613 (14) | |
C23 | 1.0136 (4) | 0.7632 (3) | 0.2208 (3) | 0.0640 (15) | |
H23 | 0.9739 | 0.7933 | 0.2415 | 0.077* | |
C24 | 1.0940 (5) | 0.8015 (4) | 0.2123 (3) | 0.0741 (17) | |
H24 | 1.1096 | 0.8568 | 0.2277 | 0.089* | |
C25 | 1.1517 (4) | 0.7566 (4) | 0.1804 (3) | 0.0732 (17) | |
H25 | 1.2073 | 0.7815 | 0.1750 | 0.088* | |
N1 | 0.6889 (3) | 0.0480 (2) | 0.0941 (2) | 0.0447 (10) | |
C41 | 0.6445 (3) | −0.0175 (3) | 0.0507 (2) | 0.0432 (11) | |
C36 | 0.6100 (3) | −0.0109 (3) | −0.0277 (3) | 0.0463 (12) | |
C29 | 0.6962 (3) | 0.1226 (3) | 0.0616 (3) | 0.0447 (11) | |
C35 | 0.6196 (3) | 0.0646 (3) | −0.0587 (3) | 0.0537 (13) | |
H35 | 0.5974 | 0.0698 | −0.1098 | 0.064* | |
C34 | 0.6616 (3) | 0.1340 (3) | −0.0159 (3) | 0.0475 (12) | |
C40 | 0.6353 (3) | −0.0946 (3) | 0.0839 (3) | 0.0540 (13) | |
H40 | 0.6583 | −0.0998 | 0.1350 | 0.065* | |
C30 | 0.7421 (4) | 0.1908 (3) | 0.1083 (3) | 0.0579 (14) | |
H30 | 0.7648 | 0.1844 | 0.1593 | 0.069* | |
C37 | 0.5678 (4) | −0.0835 (4) | −0.0693 (3) | 0.0618 (14) | |
H37 | 0.5457 | −0.0810 | −0.1205 | 0.074* | |
C38 | 0.5596 (4) | −0.1562 (4) | −0.0352 (3) | 0.0669 (15) | |
H38 | 0.5314 | −0.2032 | −0.0630 | 0.080* | |
C33 | 0.6719 (4) | 0.2141 (4) | −0.0451 (3) | 0.0612 (14) | |
H33 | 0.6485 | 0.2227 | −0.0959 | 0.073* | |
C39 | 0.5931 (4) | −0.1610 (3) | 0.0414 (3) | 0.0671 (15) | |
H39 | 0.5862 | −0.2114 | 0.0640 | 0.081* | |
C32 | 0.7150 (4) | 0.2776 (3) | −0.0002 (4) | 0.0700 (16) | |
H32 | 0.7205 | 0.3301 | −0.0201 | 0.084* | |
C31 | 0.7521 (4) | 0.2659 (3) | 0.0766 (4) | 0.0705 (16) | |
H31 | 0.7840 | 0.3102 | 0.1065 | 0.085* | |
N2 | 0.1773 (3) | 0.0562 (2) | 0.0821 (2) | 0.0458 (10) | |
H2 | 0.1920 | 0.0395 | 0.1271 | 0.055* | |
C54 | 0.1363 (3) | −0.0001 (3) | 0.0277 (2) | 0.0421 (11) | |
C53 | 0.1143 (3) | −0.0815 (3) | 0.0456 (3) | 0.0523 (12) | |
H53 | 0.1286 | −0.0978 | 0.0945 | 0.063* | |
C42 | 0.1963 (3) | 0.1374 (3) | 0.0695 (3) | 0.0489 (12) | |
C49 | 0.1158 (3) | 0.0250 (3) | −0.0458 (3) | 0.0488 (12) | |
C48 | 0.1413 (3) | 0.1067 (4) | −0.0602 (3) | 0.0606 (15) | |
H48 | 0.1324 | 0.1229 | −0.1086 | 0.073* | |
C47 | 0.1795 (3) | 0.1635 (3) | −0.0038 (3) | 0.0555 (13) | |
C52 | 0.0718 (4) | −0.1360 (3) | −0.0098 (4) | 0.0656 (15) | |
H52 | 0.0574 | −0.1905 | 0.0014 | 0.079* | |
C50 | 0.0706 (4) | −0.0344 (4) | −0.1013 (3) | 0.0692 (16) | |
H50 | 0.0556 | −0.0192 | −0.1506 | 0.083* | |
C46 | 0.2036 (4) | 0.2492 (4) | −0.0146 (4) | 0.0782 (18) | |
H46 | 0.1961 | 0.2690 | −0.0618 | 0.094* | |
C45 | 0.2375 (4) | 0.3014 (4) | 0.0446 (5) | 0.0816 (19) | |
H45 | 0.2527 | 0.3568 | 0.0368 | 0.098* | |
C51 | 0.0489 (4) | −0.1116 (5) | −0.0843 (4) | 0.0778 (18) | |
H51 | 0.0186 | −0.1496 | −0.1217 | 0.093* | |
C43 | 0.2324 (4) | 0.1936 (3) | 0.1302 (3) | 0.0612 (14) | |
H43 | 0.2434 | 0.1748 | 0.1782 | 0.073* | |
C44 | 0.2503 (4) | 0.2746 (4) | 0.1170 (4) | 0.0790 (18) | |
H44 | 0.2711 | 0.3127 | 0.1559 | 0.095* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O1 | 0.067 (3) | 0.045 (2) | 0.078 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.0049 (19) |
O2 | 0.044 (2) | 0.092 (3) | 0.066 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.0034 (19) | −0.008 (2) |
O3 | 0.049 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0386 (18) | 0.0099 (18) | 0.0089 (16) | 0.0062 (16) |
O4 | 0.063 (2) | 0.077 (3) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0105 (19) | 0.0297 (19) | 0.0213 (19) |
C8 | 0.050 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.038 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C14 | 0.060 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.017 (2) | 0.017 (3) | 0.002 (2) |
C2 | 0.050 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.035 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C7 | 0.041 (3) | 0.035 (2) | 0.033 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C1 | 0.045 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C11 | 0.054 (3) | 0.071 (3) | 0.031 (3) | −0.016 (3) | 0.013 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C9 | 0.057 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.017 (3) | −0.007 (2) |
C12 | 0.049 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.045 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C6 | 0.056 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.009 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C10 | 0.052 (3) | 0.072 (4) | 0.043 (3) | −0.015 (3) | 0.022 (3) | −0.011 (3) |
C13 | 0.058 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C3 | 0.058 (3) | 0.072 (4) | 0.046 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C5 | 0.077 (4) | 0.052 (3) | 0.068 (4) | 0.007 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.020 (3) |
C4 | 0.069 (4) | 0.083 (5) | 0.060 (4) | 0.029 (4) | 0.006 (3) | −0.021 (3) |
O7 | 0.054 (2) | 0.069 (3) | 0.058 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0176 (19) | 0.0089 (19) |
O5 | 0.073 (3) | 0.054 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
O6A | 0.125 (11) | 0.067 (8) | 0.083 (8) | 0.037 (8) | −0.017 (7) | −0.015 (6) |
O6B | 0.118 (11) | 0.047 (6) | 0.084 (8) | −0.025 (7) | −0.040 (7) | 0.035 (6) |
C15 | 0.040 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.013 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C21 | 0.043 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.034 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C16 | 0.043 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.039 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C22 | 0.055 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.008 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.008 (2) |
C26 | 0.048 (3) | 0.060 (4) | 0.061 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.011 (3) |
C17 | 0.068 (4) | 0.053 (3) | 0.056 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C28 | 0.070 (4) | 0.064 (4) | 0.049 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.020 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C19 | 0.048 (3) | 0.093 (5) | 0.062 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.025 (4) |
C18 | 0.070 (4) | 0.077 (4) | 0.067 (4) | −0.022 (3) | 0.023 (3) | −0.029 (3) |
O8 | 0.094 (3) | 0.081 (3) | 0.177 (5) | 0.035 (3) | 0.079 (3) | 0.014 (3) |
C20 | 0.051 (3) | 0.076 (4) | 0.061 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.010 (3) |
C27 | 0.082 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C23 | 0.080 (4) | 0.047 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C24 | 0.092 (5) | 0.045 (3) | 0.072 (4) | 0.004 (3) | 0.009 (4) | 0.007 (3) |
C25 | 0.066 (4) | 0.062 (4) | 0.081 (4) | −0.006 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.030 (3) |
N1 | 0.041 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0024 (19) | 0.0120 (19) | −0.0049 (19) |
C41 | 0.030 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.047 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.011 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C36 | 0.031 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.048 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.006 (2) | −0.006 (3) |
C29 | 0.037 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C35 | 0.039 (3) | 0.069 (4) | 0.046 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.001 (3) |
C34 | 0.030 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.007 (3) |
C40 | 0.050 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.055 (3) | −0.015 (3) | 0.018 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C30 | 0.063 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.057 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.016 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C37 | 0.051 (3) | 0.076 (4) | 0.054 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C38 | 0.052 (3) | 0.070 (4) | 0.075 (4) | −0.019 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.026 (3) |
C33 | 0.053 (3) | 0.071 (4) | 0.058 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.021 (3) |
C39 | 0.055 (3) | 0.058 (4) | 0.083 (4) | −0.016 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C32 | 0.068 (4) | 0.046 (3) | 0.096 (5) | 0.010 (3) | 0.027 (4) | 0.020 (3) |
C31 | 0.073 (4) | 0.044 (3) | 0.092 (5) | 0.000 (3) | 0.024 (4) | −0.003 (3) |
N2 | 0.048 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0013 (19) | 0.0162 (19) | 0.0055 (19) |
C54 | 0.032 (2) | 0.053 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C53 | 0.046 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.011 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C42 | 0.037 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.013 (3) |
C49 | 0.031 (2) | 0.073 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.005 (3) |
C48 | 0.044 (3) | 0.093 (4) | 0.044 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.027 (3) |
C47 | 0.037 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.067 (4) | 0.008 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.018 (3) |
C52 | 0.046 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.098 (5) | 0.000 (3) | 0.024 (3) | −0.014 (3) |
C50 | 0.049 (3) | 0.106 (5) | 0.055 (3) | 0.010 (4) | 0.019 (3) | −0.014 (4) |
C46 | 0.061 (4) | 0.079 (4) | 0.094 (5) | 0.014 (4) | 0.025 (4) | 0.038 (4) |
C45 | 0.055 (4) | 0.059 (4) | 0.122 (6) | 0.001 (3) | 0.018 (4) | 0.023 (4) |
C51 | 0.055 (4) | 0.096 (5) | 0.075 (5) | 0.002 (4) | 0.012 (3) | −0.040 (4) |
C43 | 0.057 (3) | 0.056 (4) | 0.065 (4) | −0.004 (3) | 0.012 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C44 | 0.064 (4) | 0.059 (4) | 0.102 (5) | 0.004 (3) | 0.010 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C13 | 1.325 (6) | C24—C25 | 1.382 (8) |
O1—H01 | 0.84 (5) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
O2—C13 | 1.205 (6) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
O3—C14 | 1.265 (5) | N1—C41 | 1.355 (5) |
O4—C14 | 1.246 (5) | N1—C29 | 1.357 (5) |
C8—C7 | 1.391 (6) | C41—C40 | 1.405 (6) |
C8—C9 | 1.404 (6) | C41—C36 | 1.424 (6) |
C8—C14 | 1.500 (6) | C36—C35 | 1.364 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.381 (6) | C36—C37 | 1.420 (7) |
C2—C1 | 1.393 (6) | C29—C34 | 1.417 (6) |
C2—C13 | 1.495 (6) | C29—C30 | 1.423 (6) |
C7—C12 | 1.393 (6) | C35—C34 | 1.389 (6) |
C7—C1 | 1.497 (6) | C35—H35 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.393 (6) | C34—C33 | 1.415 (7) |
C11—C10 | 1.351 (7) | C40—C39 | 1.350 (7) |
C11—C12 | 1.369 (6) | C40—H40 | 0.9300 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C30—C31 | 1.366 (7) |
C9—C10 | 1.371 (6) | C30—H30 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C37—C38 | 1.349 (7) |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C37—H37 | 0.9300 |
C6—C5 | 1.385 (7) | C38—C39 | 1.390 (7) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C38—H38 | 0.9300 |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C33—C32 | 1.340 (7) |
C3—C4 | 1.364 (7) | C33—H33 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C39—H39 | 0.9300 |
C5—C4 | 1.356 (8) | C32—C31 | 1.406 (7) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
O7—C28 | 1.308 (6) | N2—C54 | 1.354 (5) |
O7—H03 | 0.85 (5) | N2—C42 | 1.355 (6) |
O5—C27 | 1.287 (6) | N2—H2 | 0.8600 |
O5—H02 | 0.84 (5) | C54—C49 | 1.400 (6) |
O6A—C27 | 1.297 (12) | C54—C53 | 1.400 (6) |
O6B—C27 | 1.223 (11) | C53—C52 | 1.350 (7) |
C15—C16 | 1.381 (6) | C53—H53 | 0.9300 |
C15—C20 | 1.415 (6) | C42—C47 | 1.408 (7) |
C15—C21 | 1.489 (6) | C42—C43 | 1.423 (7) |
C21—C26 | 1.385 (6) | C49—C48 | 1.399 (7) |
C21—C22 | 1.394 (6) | C49—C50 | 1.411 (7) |
C16—C17 | 1.402 (6) | C48—C47 | 1.377 (7) |
C16—C27 | 1.487 (7) | C48—H48 | 0.9300 |
C22—C23 | 1.392 (7) | C47—C46 | 1.436 (8) |
C22—C28 | 1.505 (7) | C52—C51 | 1.412 (8) |
C26—C25 | 1.369 (7) | C52—H52 | 0.9300 |
C26—H26 | 0.9300 | C50—C51 | 1.330 (8) |
C17—C18 | 1.373 (7) | C50—H50 | 0.9300 |
C17—H17 | 0.9300 | C46—C45 | 1.360 (8) |
C28—O8 | 1.199 (6) | C46—H46 | 0.9300 |
C19—C18 | 1.371 (7) | C45—C44 | 1.406 (8) |
C19—C20 | 1.375 (7) | C45—H45 | 0.9300 |
C19—H19 | 0.9300 | C51—H51 | 0.9300 |
C18—H18 | 0.9300 | C43—C44 | 1.352 (7) |
C20—H20 | 0.9300 | C43—H43 | 0.9300 |
C23—C24 | 1.367 (7) | C44—H44 | 0.9300 |
C23—H23 | 0.9300 | | |
| | | |
C13—O1—H01 | 113 (5) | C25—C24—H24 | 120.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 118.8 (4) | C26—C25—C24 | 120.2 (5) |
C7—C8—C14 | 122.3 (4) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.9 |
C9—C8—C14 | 118.9 (4) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.9 |
O4—C14—O3 | 123.6 (4) | C41—N1—C29 | 118.6 (4) |
O4—C14—C8 | 118.4 (4) | N1—C41—C40 | 119.0 (4) |
O3—C14—C8 | 118.0 (4) | N1—C41—C36 | 121.7 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.2 (5) | C40—C41—C36 | 119.3 (4) |
C3—C2—C13 | 117.7 (4) | C35—C36—C37 | 123.6 (5) |
C1—C2—C13 | 122.1 (4) | C35—C36—C41 | 118.2 (4) |
C8—C7—C12 | 118.6 (4) | C37—C36—C41 | 118.2 (5) |
C8—C7—C1 | 122.7 (4) | N1—C29—C34 | 122.6 (4) |
C12—C7—C1 | 118.4 (4) | N1—C29—C30 | 117.6 (4) |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.5 (4) | C34—C29—C30 | 119.8 (4) |
C2—C1—C7 | 123.3 (4) | C36—C35—C34 | 121.8 (5) |
C6—C1—C7 | 117.9 (4) | C36—C35—H35 | 119.1 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.0 (4) | C34—C35—H35 | 119.1 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.0 | C35—C34—C33 | 124.1 (5) |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.0 | C35—C34—C29 | 117.1 (4) |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.5 (5) | C33—C34—C29 | 118.9 (5) |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.8 | C39—C40—C41 | 119.8 (5) |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.8 | C39—C40—H40 | 120.1 |
C11—C12—C7 | 121.4 (4) | C41—C40—H40 | 120.1 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.3 | C31—C30—C29 | 118.5 (5) |
C7—C12—H12 | 119.3 | C31—C30—H30 | 120.7 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.9 (5) | C29—C30—H30 | 120.7 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.0 | C38—C37—C36 | 120.7 (5) |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.0 | C38—C37—H37 | 119.6 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.7 (5) | C36—C37—H37 | 119.6 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.7 | C37—C38—C39 | 120.2 (5) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.7 | C37—C38—H38 | 119.9 |
O2—C13—O1 | 121.1 (5) | C39—C38—H38 | 119.9 |
O2—C13—C2 | 123.2 (5) | C32—C33—C34 | 120.5 (5) |
O1—C13—C2 | 115.8 (4) | C32—C33—H33 | 119.7 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.3 (5) | C34—C33—H33 | 119.7 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.8 | C40—C39—C38 | 121.8 (5) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.8 | C40—C39—H39 | 119.1 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.6 (5) | C38—C39—H39 | 119.1 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.7 | C33—C32—C31 | 120.8 (5) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 | C33—C32—H32 | 119.6 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.5 (5) | C31—C32—H32 | 119.6 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C30—C31—C32 | 121.5 (5) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C30—C31—H31 | 119.3 |
C28—O7—H03 | 116 (4) | C32—C31—H31 | 119.3 |
C27—O5—H02 | 112 (6) | C54—N2—C42 | 123.5 (4) |
C16—C15—C20 | 117.5 (4) | C54—N2—H2 | 118.2 |
C16—C15—C21 | 125.8 (4) | C42—N2—H2 | 118.2 |
C20—C15—C21 | 116.7 (4) | N2—C54—C49 | 119.0 (4) |
C26—C21—C22 | 117.4 (5) | N2—C54—C53 | 119.8 (4) |
C26—C21—C15 | 119.6 (4) | C49—C54—C53 | 121.2 (5) |
C22—C21—C15 | 122.8 (4) | C52—C53—C54 | 118.7 (5) |
C15—C16—C17 | 119.7 (4) | C52—C53—H53 | 120.7 |
C15—C16—C27 | 124.9 (4) | C54—C53—H53 | 120.7 |
C17—C16—C27 | 115.3 (4) | N2—C42—C47 | 118.6 (5) |
C23—C22—C21 | 120.2 (5) | N2—C42—C43 | 119.4 (4) |
C23—C22—C28 | 115.9 (5) | C47—C42—C43 | 122.0 (5) |
C21—C22—C28 | 123.8 (5) | C48—C49—C54 | 118.6 (5) |
C25—C26—C21 | 122.1 (5) | C48—C49—C50 | 123.8 (5) |
C25—C26—H26 | 118.9 | C54—C49—C50 | 117.6 (5) |
C21—C26—H26 | 118.9 | C47—C48—C49 | 121.0 (4) |
C18—C17—C16 | 121.1 (5) | C47—C48—H48 | 119.5 |
C18—C17—H17 | 119.5 | C49—C48—H48 | 119.5 |
C16—C17—H17 | 119.5 | C48—C47—C42 | 119.1 (5) |
O8—C28—O7 | 122.9 (5) | C48—C47—C46 | 124.1 (5) |
O8—C28—C22 | 123.5 (5) | C42—C47—C46 | 116.8 (5) |
O7—C28—C22 | 113.6 (5) | C53—C52—C51 | 121.0 (5) |
C18—C19—C20 | 118.7 (5) | C53—C52—H52 | 119.5 |
C18—C19—H19 | 120.6 | C51—C52—H52 | 119.5 |
C20—C19—H19 | 120.6 | C51—C50—C49 | 121.2 (6) |
C19—C18—C17 | 120.5 (5) | C51—C50—H50 | 119.4 |
C19—C18—H18 | 119.8 | C49—C50—H50 | 119.4 |
C17—C18—H18 | 119.8 | C45—C46—C47 | 119.7 (6) |
C19—C20—C15 | 122.5 (5) | C45—C46—H46 | 120.1 |
C19—C20—H20 | 118.7 | C47—C46—H46 | 120.1 |
C15—C20—H20 | 118.7 | C46—C45—C44 | 122.3 (6) |
O6B—C27—O5 | 117.8 (7) | C46—C45—H45 | 118.8 |
O6B—C27—O6A | 47.9 (6) | C44—C45—H45 | 118.8 |
O5—C27—O6A | 114.3 (8) | C50—C51—C52 | 120.3 (5) |
O6B—C27—C16 | 118.5 (7) | C50—C51—H51 | 119.9 |
O5—C27—C16 | 117.3 (5) | C52—C51—H51 | 119.9 |
O6A—C27—C16 | 123.0 (7) | C44—C43—C42 | 118.9 (5) |
C24—C23—C22 | 121.1 (5) | C44—C43—H43 | 120.5 |
C24—C23—H23 | 119.4 | C42—C43—H43 | 120.5 |
C22—C23—H23 | 119.4 | C43—C44—C45 | 120.1 (6) |
C23—C24—C25 | 118.9 (5) | C43—C44—H44 | 120.0 |
C23—C24—H24 | 120.5 | C45—C44—H44 | 120.0 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H01···O4 | 0.84 | 1.74 | 2.578 (6) | 178 |
O7—H03···O3 | 0.85 | 1.75 | 2.596 (5) | 173 |
O5—H02···N1i | 0.84 | 1.86 | 2.675 (5) | 162 |
C40—H40···O6Aii | 0.93 | 2.39 | 3.258 (14) | 155 |
C40—H40···O6Bii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.282 (12) | 133 |
N2—H2···O3iii | 0.86 | 1.88 | 2.734 (5) | 177 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | C14H10O4·C14H9O4−·C13H9N·C13H10N+ |
Mr | 842.86 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.461 (3), 15.863 (3), 19.166 (3) |
β (°) | 108.98 (2) |
V (Å3) | 4157.5 (13) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.20 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7509, 7275, 3160 |
Rint | 0.045 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.064, 0.211, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 7275 |
No. of parameters | 598 |
No. of restraints | 3 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.23, −0.25 |
Selected bond lengths (Å) topO1—C13 | 1.325 (6) | O5—C27 | 1.287 (6) |
O2—C13 | 1.205 (6) | O6A—C27 | 1.297 (12) |
O3—C14 | 1.265 (5) | O6B—C27 | 1.223 (11) |
O4—C14 | 1.246 (5) | C28—O8 | 1.199 (6) |
O7—C28 | 1.308 (6) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H01···O4 | 0.84 | 1.74 | 2.578 (6) | 178 |
O7—H03···O3 | 0.85 | 1.75 | 2.596 (5) | 173 |
O5—H02···N1i | 0.84 | 1.86 | 2.675 (5) | 162 |
C40—H40···O6Aii | 0.93 | 2.39 | 3.258 (14) | 155 |
C40—H40···O6Bii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.282 (12) | 133 |
N2—H2···O3iii | 0.86 | 1.88 | 2.734 (5) | 177 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Diphenic acid (biphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid), (I), forms infinite zigzag acid chains via R22(8) carboxylic acid pairs (Fronczek et al., 1987). It is of interest since it is potentially a good building block in crystal engineering with organic bases. To date, no organic co-crystal structure involving diphenic acid exists in the Cambridge Structural Database (CONQUEST 1.2, 2001). We report here the first diphenic acid co-crystal structure with acridine as the base.
The asymmetric unit of complex (I) comprises of two acid and two base molecules (Fig. 1). The torsion angles of the two phenyl rings are approximately 72° and 89°, respectively. A two-acid–two-base unit exists (Fig. 2), involving an O1—H01···O4 intramolecular hydrogen bond, an O7—H03···O3 acid–acid interaction and several acid–base intermolecular interactions (Table 2). In one of the two pairs of acid–base contacts, proton transfer occurs from the carboxylic acid group O3—C14—O4 to aromatic N2, evidenced by the O3—C14 and O4—C14 bond distances (Table 1). H02, the proton involved in the other acid–base contact (located from the difference map) remains within the carboxylic group attached to O5. The O6 site was refined with disorder over two distinct positions (O6A & O6B) with equal occupancy, and possible weak hydrogen bonds C40—H40—O6A and C40—H40—O6B are noted. An infinite supramolecular unit is formed along the a axis by packing the two-acid–two-base units via π-π interactions between acridine molecules. Acridine molecular planes are approximately perpendicular to the a axis, with a distance of approximately 3.5 Å between adjacent planes (Fig. 2). The infinite supramolecular units pack assemble via close packing (Fig. 3).