Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270104020657/sq1171sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270104020657/sq1171Isup2.hkl | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270104020657/sq1171IIsup3.hkl |
CCDC references: 254909; 254910
An aqueous solution (4 ml) of quinoxaline (0.30 mmol, 39.05 mg) was added to an aqueous solution (4 ml) of cobalt nitrate (0.30 mmol, 87.31 mg) and stirred for 2 min. To the mixed solution was added dropwise an aqueous solution (2 ml) of sodium dicyanamide (0.30 mmol, 26.71 mg). An orange precipitate was immediately formed and the mixture was then warmed slowly until the precipitate had dissolved. One week later, orange block crystals of (I) were isolated in 57% yield. Analysis, calculated for C20H12N10Co: C 53.22, H 2.68, N 31.03%; found: C 53.53, H 2.97, N 31.37%. Complex (II) was prepared by a similar manner in 21% yield. Analysis, calculated for C20H12N10Cu: C 52.69, H 2.65, N 30.72%; ound C 52.94, H 2.87, N 30.95%.
In both cases, all H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H distances of 0.93 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). Please check amended text.
Dicyanamide coordination polymers have attracted considerable interest because of their novel structural characteristics (Manson et al., 1998; Batten et al., 1999) and fascinating magnetic properties (Manson et al., 1999; Batten et al., 1998). Previous results indicate that the introduction of N-containing conjugated rigid co-ligands, such as pyridine (Luo et al., 2002), 2,2'-bipyridine (Vangdal et al., 2002), 4,4'-bipyridine (Jensen et al., 2002), pyrimidine (Manson et al., 2003), 2,2'-bipyrimidine (Triki et al., 2001) and pyrazine (Jensen et al., 2001) to binary transition metal dicyanamide systems can not only modify the structures, but also adjust the magnetic properties. For example, the binary complex [Mn(C2N3)2] shows a rutile-like structure and weak ferromagnetic ordering below 16 K, while the corresponding pyrazine (pyz) adduct α-[Mn(C2N3)2(pyz)] displays an interpenetrating three-dimensional α-Po-related network structure and behaves as an ordered antiferromagnet at temperatures below 2.7 K (Jensen et al., 2001). To the best of our knowledge, no dicyanamide complex with quinoxaline as co-ligand has been reported to date. In order to gain insight into the influence of the nature of co-ligands on the structure and properties of dicyanamide-type complexes, we report here the syntheses and crystal structures of two new complexes, (I) and (II). \sch
In (I) (Fig. 1), the CoII ion is coordinated to four dicyanamide anions and two quinoxaline ligands to give a distorted octahedral geometry, in which the basal plane is formed by four nitrile N atoms (atoms N3, N3i, N5ii and N5iii) of the dicyanamide anions and the apical positions are occupied by two N atoms (N1 and N1i) from two monodentate quinoxaline molecules [symmetry codes: (i) -x, y, 1/2 - z; (ii) x, y - 1, z; (iii) -x, y - 1, 1/2 - z]. The CoII ions are linked by double dicyanamide anion bridges to form a one-dimensional infinite chain, and π–π stacking interactions between quinoxaline ligands in adjacent chains result in the formation of a three-dimensional structure (Fig. 2).
In (II), the CuII ion is in essentially the same coordination environment as the Co, with the only notable difference being the Jahn-Teller distortion of the former. As observed in (I), the CuII ions are joined by double dicyanamide anion bridges to form a one-dimensional chain, and a similar three-dimensional structure (Fig. 3) is also generated via quinoxaline π–π interactions between adjacent chains.
In (I), the Co—N(quinoxaline) distances [2.257 (2) Å] are slightly longer than the Co—N(dicyanamide) distances [2.098 (3)–2.104 (3) Å; Table 1]. These values are similar to the corresponding distances observed in other cobalt dicyanamide complexes (Jensen et al., 2002, 2001).
In (II), the axial Cu—N(quinoxaline) distances [2.479 (3) Å] are obviously longer than the basal Cu—N(dicyanamide) distances [2.003 (3)–2.005 (3) Å; Table 2]. This situation is quite different from that found in [Cu(C2N3)2(ampym)2] (ampym is 2-aminopyrimidine) and [Cu(C2N3)2(pm)]n(CH3CN)n (pm is pyrimidine) (van Albada et al., 2000; Riggio et al., 2001), in which the Cu atoms are coordinated by the N atoms of the neutral rigid co-ligands in the basal plane, and the apical sites are totally occupied by dicyanamide nitrile N atoms.
In (I), the N—Co—N angles (two neighbouring N atoms) are in the range 86.76 (14)–93.83 (9)°. Analogous to (I), the corresponding N—Cu—N angles in (II) are in the range 86.84 (9)–93.72 (10)°, indicating that the distortion of geometry in (I) and (II) is not serious.
In both complexes, the bond distances and angles of the quinoxaline ring [1.299 (4)–1.420 (4) Å and 114.9 (3)–123.4 (3)°] are in the normal ranges observed in phenazine-containing complexes (Kutasi et al., 2002). Each dicyanamide is almost planar. Two different bond distances and angles are found: C≡N triple-bond distances [1.140 (4)–1.148 (3) Å] and C—N single-bond distances [1.300 (4)–1.301 (4) Å], together with C—N—C angles [119.9 (2)–120.2 (2)°] and N—C—N angles [173.7 (3)–175.6 (3)°]. These values are in good agreement with those found in other dicyanamide complexes (Luo et al., 2002; Vangdal et al., 2002; Manson et al., 2003).
For both compounds, data collection: SMART APEX (Bruker, 2000); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2000); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
[Co(C2N3)2(C8H6N2)2] | F(000) = 916 |
Mr = 451.33 | Dx = 1.598 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 17.598 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 932 reflections |
b = 7.374 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–27.1° |
c = 14.771 (4) Å | µ = 0.95 mm−1 |
β = 101.894 (4)° | T = 293 K |
V = 1875.7 (9) Å3 | Block, orange |
Z = 4 | 0.10 × 0.05 × 0.02 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2036 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1546 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.040 |
Detector resolution: 0 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.4° |
φ and ω scans | h = −17→22 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.911, Tmax = 0.981 | l = −18→12 |
4491 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.105 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0435P)2 + 1.4128P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2036 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
141 parameters | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
[Co(C2N3)2(C8H6N2)2] | V = 1875.7 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 451.33 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 17.598 (5) Å | µ = 0.95 mm−1 |
b = 7.374 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 14.771 (4) Å | 0.10 × 0.05 × 0.02 mm |
β = 101.894 (4)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2036 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1546 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.911, Tmax = 0.981 | Rint = 0.040 |
4491 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.105 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
2036 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
141 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Co1 | 0.0000 | 0.38345 (7) | 0.2500 | 0.02737 (18) | |
N1 | 0.11641 (13) | 0.3799 (3) | 0.20844 (15) | 0.0311 (5) | |
N2 | 0.24990 (16) | 0.3720 (4) | 0.12992 (18) | 0.0495 (7) | |
N3 | −0.03195 (15) | 0.5902 (3) | 0.15201 (17) | 0.0375 (6) | |
N4 | −0.04773 (16) | 0.8840 (3) | 0.07377 (15) | 0.0406 (6) | |
N5 | −0.03493 (15) | 1.1778 (3) | 0.15142 (17) | 0.0365 (6) | |
C1 | 0.18943 (16) | 0.3834 (4) | 0.26355 (18) | 0.0311 (6) | |
C2 | 0.19989 (18) | 0.3909 (4) | 0.36035 (19) | 0.0373 (7) | |
H2 | 0.1570 | 0.3909 | 0.3880 | 0.045* | |
C3 | 0.27270 (19) | 0.3981 (5) | 0.4137 (2) | 0.0458 (8) | |
H3 | 0.2789 | 0.4058 | 0.4776 | 0.055* | |
C4 | 0.33830 (19) | 0.3944 (5) | 0.3743 (2) | 0.0539 (9) | |
H4 | 0.3876 | 0.3981 | 0.4120 | 0.065* | |
C5 | 0.3302 (2) | 0.3853 (5) | 0.2810 (2) | 0.0543 (9) | |
H5 | 0.3741 | 0.3822 | 0.2551 | 0.065* | |
C6 | 0.25588 (18) | 0.3805 (4) | 0.2230 (2) | 0.0387 (7) | |
C7 | 0.1796 (2) | 0.3667 (5) | 0.0804 (2) | 0.0474 (8) | |
H7 | 0.1731 | 0.3593 | 0.0164 | 0.057* | |
C8 | 0.11320 (18) | 0.3718 (4) | 0.1191 (2) | 0.0394 (7) | |
H8 | 0.0647 | 0.3692 | 0.0795 | 0.047* | |
C9 | −0.03907 (16) | 0.7321 (4) | 0.11942 (18) | 0.0285 (7) | |
C10 | −0.04069 (17) | 1.0374 (4) | 0.11826 (19) | 0.0300 (7) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Co1 | 0.0331 (3) | 0.0181 (3) | 0.0310 (3) | 0.000 | 0.0066 (2) | 0.000 |
N1 | 0.0344 (13) | 0.0280 (12) | 0.0313 (12) | −0.0025 (11) | 0.0078 (10) | −0.0005 (10) |
N2 | 0.0457 (17) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0403 (15) | −0.0120 (16) | 0.0186 (12) | −0.0055 (15) |
N3 | 0.0463 (16) | 0.0265 (14) | 0.0397 (14) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0085 (12) | 0.0023 (11) |
N4 | 0.0679 (18) | 0.0242 (12) | 0.0271 (12) | −0.0025 (13) | 0.0038 (11) | 0.0005 (11) |
N5 | 0.0440 (16) | 0.0263 (13) | 0.0392 (15) | −0.0044 (11) | 0.0084 (12) | −0.0041 (11) |
C1 | 0.0341 (15) | 0.0256 (14) | 0.0343 (14) | −0.0027 (13) | 0.0088 (11) | −0.0009 (13) |
C2 | 0.0376 (16) | 0.0392 (17) | 0.0360 (16) | −0.0010 (15) | 0.0093 (12) | −0.0030 (14) |
C3 | 0.0418 (18) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0353 (16) | 0.0020 (17) | 0.0028 (13) | −0.0032 (16) |
C4 | 0.0317 (17) | 0.079 (3) | 0.0487 (19) | −0.0043 (19) | 0.0016 (14) | −0.009 (2) |
C5 | 0.0331 (17) | 0.080 (3) | 0.053 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.0164 (15) | −0.010 (2) |
C6 | 0.0384 (16) | 0.0411 (17) | 0.0384 (16) | −0.0061 (16) | 0.0121 (13) | −0.0032 (16) |
C7 | 0.053 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0292 (15) | −0.0110 (19) | 0.0139 (14) | −0.0011 (17) |
C8 | 0.0418 (17) | 0.0421 (18) | 0.0339 (15) | −0.0081 (16) | 0.0072 (13) | −0.0015 (15) |
C9 | 0.0332 (17) | 0.0280 (15) | 0.0240 (15) | −0.0002 (12) | 0.0051 (12) | −0.0060 (12) |
C10 | 0.0324 (17) | 0.0305 (16) | 0.0266 (16) | 0.0002 (12) | 0.0052 (13) | 0.0046 (12) |
Co1—N3i | 2.098 (3) | N5—Co1iv | 2.104 (3) |
Co1—N3 | 2.098 (3) | C1—C2 | 1.405 (4) |
Co1—N5ii | 2.104 (3) | C1—C6 | 1.420 (4) |
Co1—N5iii | 2.104 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.360 (4) |
Co1—N1i | 2.257 (2) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
Co1—N1 | 2.257 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.396 (5) |
N1—C8 | 1.311 (4) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.372 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.357 (5) |
N2—C7 | 1.302 (4) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
N2—C6 | 1.359 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.408 (4) |
N3—C9 | 1.148 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N4—C9 | 1.300 (4) | C7—C8 | 1.403 (5) |
N4—C10 | 1.301 (4) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
N5—C10 | 1.141 (4) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
N3i—Co1—N3 | 86.76 (14) | C2—C1—C6 | 118.9 (3) |
N3i—Co1—N5ii | 178.59 (11) | C3—C2—C1 | 120.1 (3) |
N3—Co1—N5ii | 92.73 (10) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.0 |
N3i—Co1—N5iii | 92.73 (10) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.0 |
N3—Co1—N5iii | 178.59 (11) | C2—C3—C4 | 121.3 (3) |
N5ii—Co1—N5iii | 87.81 (14) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.3 |
N3i—Co1—N1i | 87.13 (9) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.3 |
N3—Co1—N1i | 93.83 (9) | C5—C4—C3 | 120.1 (3) |
N5ii—Co1—N1i | 91.60 (9) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 |
N5iii—Co1—N1i | 87.46 (9) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 |
N3i—Co1—N1 | 93.83 (9) | C4—C5—C6 | 120.6 (3) |
N3—Co1—N1 | 87.13 (9) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.7 |
N5ii—Co1—N1 | 87.46 (9) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 |
N5iii—Co1—N1 | 91.60 (9) | N2—C6—C5 | 119.0 (3) |
N1i—Co1—N1 | 178.69 (13) | N2—C6—C1 | 121.9 (3) |
C8—N1—C1 | 116.0 (2) | C5—C6—C1 | 119.0 (3) |
C8—N1—Co1 | 114.92 (19) | N2—C7—C8 | 123.0 (3) |
C1—N1—Co1 | 129.04 (17) | N2—C7—H7 | 118.5 |
C7—N2—C6 | 115.9 (3) | C8—C7—H7 | 118.5 |
C9—N3—Co1 | 160.5 (2) | N1—C8—C7 | 123.0 (3) |
C9—N4—C10 | 119.9 (2) | N1—C8—H8 | 118.5 |
C10—N5—Co1iv | 159.8 (2) | C7—C8—H8 | 118.5 |
N1—C1—C2 | 121.0 (2) | N3—C9—N4 | 173.7 (3) |
N1—C1—C6 | 120.1 (2) | N5—C10—N4 | 175.2 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y, −z+1/2; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) −x, y−1, −z+1/2; (iv) x, y+1, z. |
[Cu(C2N3)2(C8H6N2)2] | F(000) = 924 |
Mr = 455.94 | Dx = 1.600 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 18.205 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 775 reflections |
b = 7.2185 (16) Å | θ = 2.8–20.7° |
c = 14.766 (3) Å | µ = 1.19 mm−1 |
β = 102.730 (4)° | T = 293 K |
V = 1892.7 (7) Å3 | Block, green |
Z = 4 | 0.10 × 0.10 × 0.05 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1843 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1328 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.037 |
Detector resolution: 0 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.3° |
φ and ω scans | h = −16→22 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.891, Tmax = 0.943 | l = −18→18 |
4189 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0355P)2 + 0.8836P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1843 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
141 parameters | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
[Cu(C2N3)2(C8H6N2)2] | V = 1892.7 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 455.94 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 18.205 (4) Å | µ = 1.19 mm−1 |
b = 7.2185 (16) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 14.766 (3) Å | 0.10 × 0.10 × 0.05 mm |
β = 102.730 (4)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1843 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1328 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.891, Tmax = 0.943 | Rint = 0.037 |
4189 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
1843 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
141 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu1 | 0.0000 | 0.38666 (6) | 0.2500 | 0.0417 (2) | |
N1 | 0.12330 (14) | 0.3819 (3) | 0.20479 (16) | 0.0445 (6) | |
N2 | 0.25147 (17) | 0.3724 (4) | 0.12576 (18) | 0.0609 (8) | |
N3 | −0.03098 (15) | 0.5876 (3) | 0.15554 (18) | 0.0487 (7) | |
N4 | −0.04521 (16) | 0.8871 (3) | 0.07737 (16) | 0.0524 (7) | |
N5 | −0.03213 (15) | 1.1869 (4) | 0.15542 (17) | 0.0476 (7) | |
C1 | 0.19513 (17) | 0.3825 (4) | 0.25919 (19) | 0.0397 (7) | |
C2 | 0.20550 (18) | 0.3885 (4) | 0.35657 (19) | 0.0497 (8) | |
H2 | 0.1641 | 0.3892 | 0.3839 | 0.060* | |
C3 | 0.27632 (19) | 0.3932 (5) | 0.4102 (2) | 0.0566 (9) | |
H3 | 0.2831 | 0.3985 | 0.4745 | 0.068* | |
C4 | 0.3390 (2) | 0.3902 (5) | 0.3707 (2) | 0.0623 (10) | |
H4 | 0.3870 | 0.3934 | 0.4088 | 0.075* | |
C5 | 0.3307 (2) | 0.3826 (5) | 0.2774 (2) | 0.0613 (10) | |
H5 | 0.3730 | 0.3797 | 0.2517 | 0.074* | |
C6 | 0.25879 (18) | 0.3790 (4) | 0.2196 (2) | 0.0463 (8) | |
C7 | 0.1829 (2) | 0.3693 (5) | 0.0764 (2) | 0.0612 (10) | |
H7 | 0.1757 | 0.3625 | 0.0122 | 0.073* | |
C8 | 0.11951 (19) | 0.3756 (4) | 0.1152 (2) | 0.0516 (8) | |
H8 | 0.0722 | 0.3754 | 0.0753 | 0.062* | |
C9 | −0.03709 (16) | 0.7317 (4) | 0.12296 (19) | 0.0374 (7) | |
C10 | −0.03790 (16) | 1.0439 (4) | 0.12180 (19) | 0.0374 (7) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.0598 (4) | 0.0257 (3) | 0.0368 (3) | 0.000 | 0.0046 (2) | 0.000 |
N1 | 0.0568 (17) | 0.0410 (15) | 0.0354 (13) | −0.0041 (13) | 0.0098 (12) | −0.0036 (11) |
N2 | 0.068 (2) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0426 (15) | −0.0121 (17) | 0.0192 (15) | −0.0045 (15) |
N3 | 0.0617 (18) | 0.0347 (16) | 0.0474 (15) | 0.0000 (12) | 0.0070 (13) | 0.0007 (12) |
N4 | 0.086 (2) | 0.0349 (15) | 0.0322 (13) | −0.0042 (14) | 0.0037 (13) | 0.0015 (12) |
N5 | 0.0611 (19) | 0.0340 (15) | 0.0472 (16) | −0.0039 (13) | 0.0109 (13) | −0.0027 (12) |
C1 | 0.0502 (19) | 0.0297 (16) | 0.0381 (15) | 0.0002 (15) | 0.0075 (14) | −0.0026 (13) |
C2 | 0.051 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0396 (17) | 0.0018 (17) | 0.0116 (15) | −0.0050 (16) |
C3 | 0.060 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0388 (17) | 0.0009 (19) | 0.0034 (16) | −0.0046 (17) |
C4 | 0.047 (2) | 0.077 (3) | 0.060 (2) | −0.0013 (19) | 0.0046 (17) | −0.010 (2) |
C5 | 0.051 (2) | 0.078 (3) | 0.059 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.0190 (18) | −0.014 (2) |
C6 | 0.057 (2) | 0.0408 (18) | 0.0428 (17) | −0.0056 (17) | 0.0150 (15) | −0.0021 (15) |
C7 | 0.077 (3) | 0.071 (3) | 0.0370 (17) | −0.015 (2) | 0.0159 (18) | −0.0042 (17) |
C8 | 0.060 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0425 (17) | −0.0084 (17) | 0.0048 (16) | −0.0055 (15) |
C9 | 0.0399 (19) | 0.0390 (18) | 0.0318 (16) | −0.0038 (14) | 0.0047 (13) | −0.0063 (13) |
C10 | 0.0412 (19) | 0.0392 (17) | 0.0304 (16) | −0.0013 (14) | 0.0049 (14) | 0.0078 (13) |
Cu1—N3i | 2.005 (3) | N5—Cu1iv | 2.003 (3) |
Cu1—N3 | 2.005 (3) | C1—C2 | 1.409 (4) |
Cu1—N5ii | 2.003 (3) | C1—C6 | 1.409 (4) |
Cu1—N5iii | 2.003 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.357 (4) |
Cu1—N1i | 2.479 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—N1 | 2.479 (3) | C3—C4 | 1.391 (5) |
N1—C8 | 1.311 (4) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.376 (4) | C4—C5 | 1.355 (4) |
N2—C7 | 1.299 (4) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
N2—C6 | 1.363 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.397 (4) |
N3—C9 | 1.141 (4) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N4—C9 | 1.300 (4) | C7—C8 | 1.397 (5) |
N4—C10 | 1.300 (4) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
N5—C10 | 1.140 (4) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
N3i—Cu1—N3 | 87.33 (14) | C6—C1—C2 | 119.1 (3) |
N5ii—Cu1—N3i | 179.37 (11) | C3—C2—C1 | 119.5 (3) |
N5ii—Cu1—N3 | 92.39 (10) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.2 |
N5iii—Cu1—N3i | 92.39 (10) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.2 |
N5iii—Cu1—N3 | 179.37 (11) | C2—C3—C4 | 121.1 (3) |
N5ii—Cu1—N5iii | 87.90 (15) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.4 |
N3i—Cu1—N1i | 87.44 (10) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.4 |
N3—Cu1—N1i | 93.72 (10) | C5—C4—C3 | 120.6 (3) |
N5ii—Cu1—N1i | 92.01 (9) | C5—C4—H4 | 119.7 |
N5iii—Cu1—N1i | 86.84 (9) | C3—C4—H4 | 119.7 |
N3i—Cu1—N1 | 93.72 (10) | C4—C5—C6 | 120.1 (3) |
N3—Cu1—N1 | 87.44 (10) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 |
N5ii—Cu1—N1 | 86.84 (9) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 |
N5iii—Cu1—N1 | 92.01 (9) | N2—C6—C5 | 119.3 (3) |
N1—Cu1—N1i | 178.40 (11) | N2—C6—C1 | 121.2 (3) |
C8—N1—C1 | 114.9 (3) | C5—C6—C1 | 119.5 (3) |
C8—N1—Cu1 | 115.0 (2) | N2—C7—C8 | 123.2 (3) |
C1—N1—Cu1 | 130.04 (18) | N2—C7—H7 | 118.4 |
C7—N2—C6 | 115.9 (3) | C8—C7—H7 | 118.4 |
C9—N3—Cu1 | 159.9 (2) | N1—C8—C7 | 123.4 (3) |
C9—N4—C10 | 120.2 (2) | N1—C8—H8 | 118.3 |
C10—N5—Cu1iv | 160.1 (2) | C7—C8—H8 | 118.3 |
N1—C1—C2 | 119.5 (3) | N3—C9—N4 | 173.9 (3) |
N1—C1—C6 | 121.4 (2) | N5—C10—N4 | 175.6 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y, −z+1/2; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) −x, y−1, −z+1/2; (iv) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
(I) | (II) | |
Crystal data | ||
Chemical formula | [Co(C2N3)2(C8H6N2)2] | [Cu(C2N3)2(C8H6N2)2] |
Mr | 451.33 | 455.94 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 17.598 (5), 7.374 (2), 14.771 (4) | 18.205 (4), 7.2185 (16), 14.766 (3) |
β (°) | 101.894 (4) | 102.730 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1875.7 (9) | 1892.7 (7) |
Z | 4 | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.95 | 1.19 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.10 × 0.05 × 0.02 | 0.10 × 0.10 × 0.05 |
Data collection | ||
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.911, 0.981 | 0.891, 0.943 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4491, 2036, 1546 | 4189, 1843, 1328 |
Rint | 0.040 | 0.037 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.639 | 0.617 |
Refinement | ||
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.105, 1.07 | 0.041, 0.098, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 2036 | 1843 |
No. of parameters | 141 | 141 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.35, −0.23 | 0.27, −0.22 |
Computer programs: SMART APEX (Bruker, 2000), SAINT (Bruker, 2000), SAINT, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2000), SHELXTL.
Co1—N3i | 2.098 (3) | Co1—N1 | 2.257 (2) |
Co1—N5ii | 2.104 (3) | ||
N3i—Co1—N3 | 86.76 (14) | N3—Co1—N1 | 87.13 (9) |
N3—Co1—N5ii | 92.73 (10) | N5ii—Co1—N1 | 87.46 (9) |
N3—Co1—N5iii | 178.59 (11) | N5iii—Co1—N1 | 91.60 (9) |
N5ii—Co1—N5iii | 87.81 (14) | N1i—Co1—N1 | 178.69 (13) |
N3—Co1—N1i | 93.83 (9) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y, −z+1/2; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) −x, y−1, −z+1/2. |
Cu1—N3i | 2.005 (3) | Cu1—N1 | 2.479 (3) |
Cu1—N5ii | 2.003 (3) | ||
N3i—Cu1—N3 | 87.33 (14) | N3—Cu1—N1 | 87.44 (10) |
N5ii—Cu1—N3 | 92.39 (10) | N5ii—Cu1—N1 | 86.84 (9) |
N5iii—Cu1—N3 | 179.37 (11) | N5iii—Cu1—N1 | 92.01 (9) |
N5ii—Cu1—N5iii | 87.90 (15) | N1—Cu1—N1i | 178.40 (11) |
N3—Cu1—N1i | 93.72 (10) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y, −z+1/2; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) −x, y−1, −z+1/2. |
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Dicyanamide coordination polymers have attracted considerable interest because of their novel structural characteristics (Manson et al., 1998; Batten et al., 1999) and fascinating magnetic properties (Manson et al., 1999; Batten et al., 1998). Previous results indicate that the introduction of N-containing conjugated rigid co-ligands, such as pyridine (Luo et al., 2002), 2,2'-bipyridine (Vangdal et al., 2002), 4,4'-bipyridine (Jensen et al., 2002), pyrimidine (Manson et al., 2003), 2,2'-bipyrimidine (Triki et al., 2001) and pyrazine (Jensen et al., 2001) to binary transition metal dicyanamide systems can not only modify the structures, but also adjust the magnetic properties. For example, the binary complex [Mn(C2N3)2] shows a rutile-like structure and weak ferromagnetic ordering below 16 K, while the corresponding pyrazine (pyz) adduct α-[Mn(C2N3)2(pyz)] displays an interpenetrating three-dimensional α-Po-related network structure and behaves as an ordered antiferromagnet at temperatures below 2.7 K (Jensen et al., 2001). To the best of our knowledge, no dicyanamide complex with quinoxaline as co-ligand has been reported to date. In order to gain insight into the influence of the nature of co-ligands on the structure and properties of dicyanamide-type complexes, we report here the syntheses and crystal structures of two new complexes, (I) and (II). \sch
In (I) (Fig. 1), the CoII ion is coordinated to four dicyanamide anions and two quinoxaline ligands to give a distorted octahedral geometry, in which the basal plane is formed by four nitrile N atoms (atoms N3, N3i, N5ii and N5iii) of the dicyanamide anions and the apical positions are occupied by two N atoms (N1 and N1i) from two monodentate quinoxaline molecules [symmetry codes: (i) -x, y, 1/2 - z; (ii) x, y - 1, z; (iii) -x, y - 1, 1/2 - z]. The CoII ions are linked by double dicyanamide anion bridges to form a one-dimensional infinite chain, and π–π stacking interactions between quinoxaline ligands in adjacent chains result in the formation of a three-dimensional structure (Fig. 2).
In (II), the CuII ion is in essentially the same coordination environment as the Co, with the only notable difference being the Jahn-Teller distortion of the former. As observed in (I), the CuII ions are joined by double dicyanamide anion bridges to form a one-dimensional chain, and a similar three-dimensional structure (Fig. 3) is also generated via quinoxaline π–π interactions between adjacent chains.
In (I), the Co—N(quinoxaline) distances [2.257 (2) Å] are slightly longer than the Co—N(dicyanamide) distances [2.098 (3)–2.104 (3) Å; Table 1]. These values are similar to the corresponding distances observed in other cobalt dicyanamide complexes (Jensen et al., 2002, 2001).
In (II), the axial Cu—N(quinoxaline) distances [2.479 (3) Å] are obviously longer than the basal Cu—N(dicyanamide) distances [2.003 (3)–2.005 (3) Å; Table 2]. This situation is quite different from that found in [Cu(C2N3)2(ampym)2] (ampym is 2-aminopyrimidine) and [Cu(C2N3)2(pm)]n(CH3CN)n (pm is pyrimidine) (van Albada et al., 2000; Riggio et al., 2001), in which the Cu atoms are coordinated by the N atoms of the neutral rigid co-ligands in the basal plane, and the apical sites are totally occupied by dicyanamide nitrile N atoms.
In (I), the N—Co—N angles (two neighbouring N atoms) are in the range 86.76 (14)–93.83 (9)°. Analogous to (I), the corresponding N—Cu—N angles in (II) are in the range 86.84 (9)–93.72 (10)°, indicating that the distortion of geometry in (I) and (II) is not serious.
In both complexes, the bond distances and angles of the quinoxaline ring [1.299 (4)–1.420 (4) Å and 114.9 (3)–123.4 (3)°] are in the normal ranges observed in phenazine-containing complexes (Kutasi et al., 2002). Each dicyanamide is almost planar. Two different bond distances and angles are found: C≡N triple-bond distances [1.140 (4)–1.148 (3) Å] and C—N single-bond distances [1.300 (4)–1.301 (4) Å], together with C—N—C angles [119.9 (2)–120.2 (2)°] and N—C—N angles [173.7 (3)–175.6 (3)°]. These values are in good agreement with those found in other dicyanamide complexes (Luo et al., 2002; Vangdal et al., 2002; Manson et al., 2003).