Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807049598/sj2372sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807049598/sj2372Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 667387
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 273 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.002 Å
- R factor = 0.037
- wR factor = 0.100
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 14.3
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level G PLAT793_ALERT_1_G Check the Absolute Configuration of C7 = ... S PLAT793_ALERT_1_G Check the Absolute Configuration of C8 = ... S
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 0 ALERT level C = Check and explain 2 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 2 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 0 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 0 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 0 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
For puckering analysis, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For background, uses and biological activity of benzothiazepines, see: Jadhav & Ingle (1983); Reddy et al. (1993); Satyanarayanan & Rao (1993); DeSarro et al. (1995); Chaffman & Brogden (1985); Slade et al. (1985); Bock et al. (1989); Kantoci et al. (1996); Skiles et al. (1993). For background, uses and biological activity of piperidines, see: O'Hagan (2000); Kikuchi et al. (2005); Kitbunnadaj et al. (2005); Christodoulopoulou et al. (2005). For reference structural data, see: Allen (2002).
A mixture of o-aminothiophenol (1 mmol), (E)-1-methyl-3,5-bis-(phenylmethylidene)-4-piperidone (1 mmol) and a catalytic amount of acetic acid (30 mol %) was thoroughly mixed in an open glass tube. The tube containing the mixture was placed over a silica bath in a microwave oven irradiated for 6 min at 600 W. The progress of the reaction was monitored after every minute of irradiation by TLC with petroleum ether:ethyl acetate (4:1 v/v mixture) as eluent. After each irradiation, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and mixed well. After completion of the reaction (TLC), the yellow solid was recrystallized from ethanol to obtain pure 2-methyl-11-phenyl-4-(phenylmethylidene)-1,2,3,4,11,11a-hexahydropyrido [3,4-c][1,5]benzothiazepine.
All the H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5 Ueq (parent atom).
[1,5]-Benzothiazepines display diverse biological activities such as antibacterial (Jadhav & Ingle, 1983), antifeedant (Reddy et al., 1993), analgesic (Satyanarayanan & Rao, 1993), and anticonvulsant (DeSarro et al., 1995) and hence find a unique place in drug discovery. They also function as calcium antagonists (Chaffman & Brogden, 1985), enzyme inhibitors (Slade et al., 1985), tranquilizers (Bock et al., 1989) and as endogenous natriuretic factors (Kantoci et al., 1996). The [1,5]-benzothiazepine scaffold has been used as a constrained dipeptide mimic in protease inhibitors (Skiles et al., 1993). The piperidine sub-structure is also widely prevalent in many biologically important systems (O'Hagan, 2000; Kikuchi et al., 2005; Kitbunnadaj et al., 2005; Christodoulopoulou et al., 2005). The bio-importance of benzothiazepines and piperidine sub-structures prompted us to report the synthesis and X-ray crystallographic studies of the title compound, (I).
In the crystal structure, the average C—N, C—S and C—C bond distances in the piperidine and the seven membered rings, are in good agreement with the literature values (Allen, 2002). The half-chair conformation of the piperidine ring is confirmed by the puckering analysis [q2 = 0.2830 (16) Å, φ2 = 330.1 (3)°, q3 = 0.4437 (16) Å; Cremer & Pople, 1975]. Further, the seven membered heterocyclic ring is in a near-boat conformation [q2 = 1.1402 (13) Å, φ2 = 190.00 (8)°, q3 = 0.2060 (15) Å, φ3 = 231.2 (4)°; Cremer & Pople, 1975] (Fig. 1). The phenyl rings C13/C18 and C20/C25 are oriented with a dihedral angle of 71.07 (5)° to each other. The molecular conformation is further stabilized by two intramolecular C—H···N interactions (Table 2). The crystal packing is stablized by intermolecular C—H···N and two C—H···π interactions, with no evidence of significant π···π stacking interactions (Fig. 2).
For puckering analysis, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For background, uses and biological activity of benzothiazepines, see: Jadhav & Ingle (1983); Reddy et al. (1993); Satyanarayanan & Rao (1993); DeSarro et al. (1995); Chaffman & Brogden (1985); Slade et al. (1985); Bock et al. (1989); Kantoci et al. (1996); Skiles et al. (1993). For background, uses and biological activity of piperidines, see: O'Hagan (2000); Kikuchi et al. (2005); Kitbunnadaj et al. (2005); Christodoulopoulou et al. (2005). For reference structural data, see: Allen (2002).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL/PC (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL/PC (Bruker, 2000); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL/PC (Bruker, 2000).
C26H24N2S | F(000) = 840 |
Mr = 396.53 | Dx = 1.234 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 200 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 11.7545 (6) Å | Cell parameters from 3953 reflections |
b = 15.5571 (7) Å | θ = 2.4–24.7° |
c = 12.1496 (6) Å | µ = 0.17 mm−1 |
β = 106.114 (1)° | T = 273 K |
V = 2134.46 (18) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.24 × 0.21 × 0.19 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3313 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.023 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.8° |
ω scans | h = −13→13 |
20269 measured reflections | k = −18→18 |
3763 independent reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0483P)2 + 0.5835P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3763 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
263 parameters | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
C26H24N2S | V = 2134.46 (18) Å3 |
Mr = 396.53 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.7545 (6) Å | µ = 0.17 mm−1 |
b = 15.5571 (7) Å | T = 273 K |
c = 12.1496 (6) Å | 0.24 × 0.21 × 0.19 mm |
β = 106.114 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3313 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
20269 measured reflections | Rint = 0.023 |
3763 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
3763 reflections | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
263 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.29637 (14) | 0.06177 (9) | 0.18099 (12) | 0.0432 (3) | |
C2 | 0.37430 (16) | 0.09676 (11) | 0.12553 (13) | 0.0527 (4) | |
H2 | 0.4553 | 0.0889 | 0.1565 | 0.063* | |
C3 | 0.33360 (19) | 0.14289 (12) | 0.02532 (15) | 0.0635 (5) | |
H3 | 0.3871 | 0.1676 | −0.0091 | 0.076* | |
C4 | 0.2142 (2) | 0.15224 (12) | −0.02348 (15) | 0.0667 (5) | |
H4 | 0.1867 | 0.1821 | −0.0921 | 0.080* | |
C5 | 0.13503 (17) | 0.11747 (11) | 0.02894 (14) | 0.0589 (5) | |
H5 | 0.0542 | 0.1242 | −0.0047 | 0.071* | |
C6 | 0.17397 (14) | 0.07245 (9) | 0.13153 (13) | 0.0466 (4) | |
C7 | 0.09214 (13) | 0.06832 (9) | 0.32994 (13) | 0.0437 (3) | |
H7 | 0.0717 | 0.0239 | 0.3784 | 0.052* | |
C8 | 0.22410 (12) | 0.08956 (9) | 0.38307 (12) | 0.0398 (3) | |
H8 | 0.2432 | 0.1404 | 0.3441 | 0.048* | |
C9 | 0.30253 (12) | 0.01647 (9) | 0.36584 (12) | 0.0391 (3) | |
C10 | 0.33643 (12) | −0.05010 (9) | 0.45629 (12) | 0.0405 (3) | |
C11 | 0.33162 (14) | −0.02641 (10) | 0.57538 (13) | 0.0467 (4) | |
H11A | 0.3207 | −0.0781 | 0.6159 | 0.056* | |
H11B | 0.4063 | −0.0006 | 0.6169 | 0.056* | |
C12 | 0.24955 (14) | 0.11058 (10) | 0.51039 (13) | 0.0463 (4) | |
H12A | 0.3297 | 0.1322 | 0.5392 | 0.056* | |
H12B | 0.1955 | 0.1548 | 0.5212 | 0.056* | |
C13 | 0.01197 (13) | 0.14416 (10) | 0.33121 (13) | 0.0447 (4) | |
C14 | 0.00314 (15) | 0.21251 (10) | 0.25636 (15) | 0.0532 (4) | |
H14 | 0.0450 | 0.2113 | 0.2017 | 0.064* | |
C15 | −0.06740 (17) | 0.28267 (11) | 0.26193 (17) | 0.0641 (5) | |
H15 | −0.0722 | 0.3282 | 0.2113 | 0.077* | |
C16 | −0.13015 (16) | 0.28550 (13) | 0.34154 (19) | 0.0675 (5) | |
H16 | −0.1770 | 0.3329 | 0.3455 | 0.081* | |
C17 | −0.12324 (16) | 0.21824 (14) | 0.4148 (2) | 0.0727 (6) | |
H17 | −0.1662 | 0.2197 | 0.4686 | 0.087* | |
C18 | −0.05269 (15) | 0.14734 (12) | 0.41019 (17) | 0.0617 (5) | |
H18 | −0.0490 | 0.1018 | 0.4606 | 0.074* | |
C19 | 0.36293 (13) | −0.12880 (9) | 0.42549 (13) | 0.0427 (3) | |
H19 | 0.3607 | −0.1351 | 0.3488 | 0.051* | |
C20 | 0.39499 (13) | −0.20618 (9) | 0.49633 (13) | 0.0431 (3) | |
C21 | 0.46410 (14) | −0.20436 (10) | 0.60939 (14) | 0.0488 (4) | |
H21 | 0.4967 | −0.1526 | 0.6417 | 0.059* | |
C22 | 0.48494 (17) | −0.27838 (12) | 0.67437 (15) | 0.0598 (5) | |
H22 | 0.5311 | −0.2760 | 0.7501 | 0.072* | |
C23 | 0.43823 (18) | −0.35534 (12) | 0.62834 (17) | 0.0644 (5) | |
H23 | 0.4508 | −0.4048 | 0.6731 | 0.077* | |
C24 | 0.37244 (17) | −0.35901 (11) | 0.51521 (18) | 0.0650 (5) | |
H24 | 0.3414 | −0.4112 | 0.4833 | 0.078* | |
C25 | 0.35245 (15) | −0.28542 (10) | 0.44919 (15) | 0.0537 (4) | |
H25 | 0.3101 | −0.2888 | 0.3723 | 0.064* | |
C26 | 0.23128 (18) | 0.05341 (13) | 0.68957 (15) | 0.0645 (5) | |
H26A | 0.3036 | 0.0812 | 0.7305 | 0.097* | |
H26B | 0.2220 | 0.0011 | 0.7281 | 0.097* | |
H26C | 0.1656 | 0.0909 | 0.6866 | 0.097* | |
N1 | 0.34257 (11) | 0.00985 (8) | 0.27801 (10) | 0.0434 (3) | |
N2 | 0.23539 (11) | 0.03366 (8) | 0.57301 (11) | 0.0460 (3) | |
S1 | 0.06776 (4) | 0.02108 (3) | 0.18734 (4) | 0.05483 (15) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0541 (9) | 0.0349 (7) | 0.0391 (8) | 0.0064 (6) | 0.0107 (7) | −0.0005 (6) |
C2 | 0.0592 (10) | 0.0541 (10) | 0.0462 (9) | 0.0038 (8) | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0035 (7) |
C3 | 0.0853 (14) | 0.0591 (11) | 0.0500 (10) | 0.0038 (10) | 0.0253 (9) | 0.0089 (8) |
C4 | 0.0968 (15) | 0.0574 (11) | 0.0424 (9) | 0.0151 (10) | 0.0133 (10) | 0.0093 (8) |
C5 | 0.0670 (11) | 0.0531 (10) | 0.0460 (9) | 0.0134 (9) | −0.0020 (8) | −0.0053 (8) |
C6 | 0.0558 (9) | 0.0369 (8) | 0.0428 (8) | 0.0051 (7) | 0.0065 (7) | −0.0071 (6) |
C7 | 0.0422 (8) | 0.0352 (8) | 0.0535 (9) | −0.0026 (6) | 0.0128 (7) | 0.0018 (6) |
C8 | 0.0414 (8) | 0.0315 (7) | 0.0460 (8) | 0.0002 (6) | 0.0113 (6) | 0.0005 (6) |
C9 | 0.0378 (7) | 0.0357 (7) | 0.0421 (8) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0083 (6) | 0.0002 (6) |
C10 | 0.0394 (8) | 0.0407 (8) | 0.0413 (8) | 0.0026 (6) | 0.0110 (6) | 0.0022 (6) |
C11 | 0.0515 (9) | 0.0442 (8) | 0.0439 (8) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0124 (7) | 0.0022 (7) |
C12 | 0.0477 (9) | 0.0391 (8) | 0.0518 (9) | 0.0004 (7) | 0.0133 (7) | −0.0070 (7) |
C13 | 0.0346 (7) | 0.0426 (8) | 0.0550 (9) | −0.0025 (6) | 0.0091 (7) | −0.0035 (7) |
C14 | 0.0541 (9) | 0.0494 (9) | 0.0548 (9) | 0.0074 (7) | 0.0129 (8) | 0.0009 (7) |
C15 | 0.0654 (11) | 0.0494 (10) | 0.0674 (11) | 0.0139 (8) | 0.0018 (9) | −0.0020 (9) |
C16 | 0.0439 (10) | 0.0619 (12) | 0.0889 (14) | 0.0109 (8) | 0.0055 (9) | −0.0193 (11) |
C17 | 0.0495 (10) | 0.0807 (14) | 0.0966 (15) | −0.0021 (10) | 0.0346 (10) | −0.0204 (12) |
C18 | 0.0512 (10) | 0.0609 (11) | 0.0793 (12) | −0.0030 (8) | 0.0283 (9) | 0.0022 (9) |
C19 | 0.0456 (8) | 0.0427 (8) | 0.0406 (8) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0131 (6) | 0.0030 (6) |
C20 | 0.0431 (8) | 0.0410 (8) | 0.0488 (8) | 0.0060 (6) | 0.0186 (7) | 0.0035 (7) |
C21 | 0.0533 (9) | 0.0441 (9) | 0.0499 (9) | 0.0065 (7) | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0040 (7) |
C22 | 0.0705 (12) | 0.0605 (11) | 0.0513 (10) | 0.0143 (9) | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0140 (8) |
C23 | 0.0758 (12) | 0.0501 (10) | 0.0765 (13) | 0.0116 (9) | 0.0366 (10) | 0.0235 (9) |
C24 | 0.0674 (12) | 0.0410 (9) | 0.0892 (14) | −0.0002 (8) | 0.0262 (10) | 0.0033 (9) |
C25 | 0.0536 (10) | 0.0454 (9) | 0.0605 (10) | 0.0060 (7) | 0.0134 (8) | −0.0008 (8) |
C26 | 0.0765 (12) | 0.0706 (12) | 0.0510 (10) | 0.0053 (10) | 0.0254 (9) | −0.0085 (9) |
N1 | 0.0465 (7) | 0.0415 (7) | 0.0422 (7) | 0.0067 (5) | 0.0122 (6) | 0.0047 (5) |
N2 | 0.0510 (7) | 0.0451 (7) | 0.0439 (7) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0166 (6) | −0.0030 (6) |
S1 | 0.0492 (3) | 0.0455 (2) | 0.0643 (3) | −0.00796 (17) | 0.0067 (2) | −0.01459 (19) |
C1—C2 | 1.390 (2) | C13—C18 | 1.381 (2) |
C1—C6 | 1.407 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.384 (2) |
C1—N1 | 1.4076 (19) | C14—C15 | 1.384 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.379 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.370 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.371 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.362 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.376 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.390 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.392 (2) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C6—S1 | 1.7684 (17) | C19—C20 | 1.467 (2) |
C7—C13 | 1.513 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.541 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.388 (2) |
C7—S1 | 1.8298 (16) | C20—C25 | 1.392 (2) |
C7—H7 | 0.9800 | C21—C22 | 1.379 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.5145 (19) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C8—C12 | 1.527 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.370 (3) |
C8—H8 | 0.9800 | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C9—N1 | 1.2844 (18) | C23—C24 | 1.378 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.482 (2) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C10—C19 | 1.342 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.380 (2) |
C10—C11 | 1.509 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C11—N2 | 1.461 (2) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C11—H11A | 0.9700 | C26—N2 | 1.463 (2) |
C11—H11B | 0.9700 | C26—H26A | 0.9600 |
C12—N2 | 1.452 (2) | C26—H26B | 0.9600 |
C12—H12A | 0.9700 | C26—H26C | 0.9600 |
C12—H12B | 0.9700 | ||
C2—C1—C6 | 118.69 (14) | C18—C13—C7 | 119.99 (15) |
C2—C1—N1 | 118.53 (14) | C14—C13—C7 | 121.72 (14) |
C6—C1—N1 | 122.46 (14) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.71 (17) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.18 (17) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.4 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.4 | C16—C15—C14 | 120.48 (18) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.96 (18) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.0 | C17—C16—C15 | 119.39 (17) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.05 (16) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C16—C17—C18 | 120.72 (18) |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.04 (17) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C18—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C13—C18—C17 | 120.43 (18) |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.03 (16) | C13—C18—H18 | 119.8 |
C5—C6—S1 | 118.63 (13) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.8 |
C1—C6—S1 | 122.01 (12) | C10—C19—C20 | 128.81 (14) |
C13—C7—C8 | 112.69 (12) | C10—C19—H19 | 115.6 |
C13—C7—S1 | 112.87 (11) | C20—C19—H19 | 115.6 |
C8—C7—S1 | 110.95 (10) | C21—C20—C25 | 118.01 (14) |
C13—C7—H7 | 106.6 | C21—C20—C19 | 123.24 (14) |
C8—C7—H7 | 106.6 | C25—C20—C19 | 118.73 (14) |
S1—C7—H7 | 106.6 | C22—C21—C20 | 120.76 (16) |
C9—C8—C12 | 110.19 (12) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.6 |
C9—C8—C7 | 111.20 (11) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.6 |
C12—C8—C7 | 111.20 (12) | C23—C22—C21 | 120.57 (17) |
C9—C8—H8 | 108.0 | C23—C22—H22 | 119.7 |
C12—C8—H8 | 108.0 | C21—C22—H22 | 119.7 |
C7—C8—H8 | 108.0 | C22—C23—C24 | 119.57 (16) |
N1—C9—C10 | 118.36 (13) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.2 |
N1—C9—C8 | 123.54 (13) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.2 |
C10—C9—C8 | 118.10 (12) | C23—C24—C25 | 120.20 (17) |
C19—C10—C9 | 117.79 (13) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C19—C10—C11 | 124.30 (13) | C25—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C9—C10—C11 | 117.80 (12) | C24—C25—C20 | 120.77 (17) |
N2—C11—C10 | 111.84 (12) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
N2—C11—H11A | 109.2 | C20—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
C10—C11—H11A | 109.2 | N2—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
N2—C11—H11B | 109.2 | N2—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11B | 109.2 | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 107.9 | N2—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
N2—C12—C8 | 109.61 (12) | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
N2—C12—H12A | 109.7 | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C8—C12—H12A | 109.7 | C9—N1—C1 | 120.30 (13) |
N2—C12—H12B | 109.7 | C12—N2—C11 | 109.67 (12) |
C8—C12—H12B | 109.7 | C12—N2—C26 | 111.93 (13) |
H12A—C12—H12B | 108.2 | C11—N2—C26 | 110.40 (13) |
C18—C13—C14 | 118.27 (15) | C6—S1—C7 | 103.88 (7) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.5 (2) | C7—C13—C14—C15 | −177.57 (15) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 175.19 (15) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.3 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −2.4 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.6 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.1 (3) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −0.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.8 (2) | C7—C13—C18—C17 | 177.61 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—S1 | −174.25 (13) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.2 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.1 (2) | C9—C10—C19—C20 | −177.79 (14) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | −173.37 (14) | C11—C10—C19—C20 | −1.7 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—S1 | 173.30 (12) | C10—C19—C20—C21 | −37.0 (2) |
N1—C1—C6—S1 | −0.1 (2) | C10—C19—C20—C25 | 141.75 (17) |
C13—C7—C8—C9 | −172.25 (12) | C25—C20—C21—C22 | −3.1 (2) |
S1—C7—C8—C9 | −44.57 (14) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 175.63 (15) |
C13—C7—C8—C12 | 64.57 (16) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 0.3 (3) |
S1—C7—C8—C12 | −167.75 (10) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.7 (3) |
C12—C8—C9—N1 | −146.74 (14) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.9 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—N1 | 89.50 (17) | C23—C24—C25—C20 | −2.0 (3) |
C12—C8—C9—C10 | 32.18 (17) | C21—C20—C25—C24 | 3.9 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −91.58 (15) | C19—C20—C25—C24 | −174.85 (15) |
N1—C9—C10—C19 | −27.1 (2) | C10—C9—N1—C1 | 168.39 (13) |
C8—C9—C10—C19 | 153.97 (13) | C8—C9—N1—C1 | −12.7 (2) |
N1—C9—C10—C11 | 156.60 (14) | C2—C1—N1—C9 | 139.08 (15) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −22.37 (19) | C6—C1—N1—C9 | −47.5 (2) |
C19—C10—C11—N2 | −142.28 (15) | C8—C12—N2—C11 | 70.45 (15) |
C9—C10—C11—N2 | 33.80 (19) | C8—C12—N2—C26 | −166.67 (13) |
C9—C8—C12—N2 | −55.62 (16) | C10—C11—N2—C12 | −57.75 (16) |
C7—C8—C12—N2 | 68.15 (15) | C10—C11—N2—C26 | 178.47 (14) |
C8—C7—C13—C18 | −103.94 (17) | C5—C6—S1—C7 | −122.43 (13) |
S1—C7—C13—C18 | 129.40 (14) | C1—C6—S1—C7 | 64.30 (13) |
C8—C7—C13—C14 | 74.55 (19) | C13—C7—S1—C6 | 94.25 (11) |
S1—C7—C13—C14 | −52.11 (17) | C8—C7—S1—C6 | −33.33 (12) |
C18—C13—C14—C15 | 0.9 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C19—H19···N1 | 0.93 | 2.40 | 2.7718 (19) | 104 |
C7—H7···N2 | 0.98 | 2.61 | 3.015 (2) | 105 |
C23—H23···N1i | 0.93 | 2.61 | 3.389 (2) | 142 |
C3—H3···Cgii | 0.93 | 2.67 | 3.574 (2) | 165 |
C17—H17···Cgiii | 0.93 | 3.03 | 3.685 (2) | 129 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y−1/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C26H24N2S |
Mr | 396.53 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 273 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.7545 (6), 15.5571 (7), 12.1496 (6) |
β (°) | 106.114 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2134.46 (18) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.17 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.24 × 0.21 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20269, 3763, 3313 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.100, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3763 |
No. of parameters | 263 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.15 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2001), SHELXTL/PC (Bruker, 2000), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C19—H19···N1 | 0.93 | 2.40 | 2.7718 (19) | 104 |
C7—H7···N2 | 0.98 | 2.61 | 3.015 (2) | 105 |
C23—H23···N1i | 0.93 | 2.61 | 3.389 (2) | 142 |
C3—H3···Cgii | 0.93 | 2.67 | 3.574 (2) | 165 |
C17—H17···Cgiii | 0.93 | 3.03 | 3.685 (2) | 129 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y−1/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x, −y, −z+1. |
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[1,5]-Benzothiazepines display diverse biological activities such as antibacterial (Jadhav & Ingle, 1983), antifeedant (Reddy et al., 1993), analgesic (Satyanarayanan & Rao, 1993), and anticonvulsant (DeSarro et al., 1995) and hence find a unique place in drug discovery. They also function as calcium antagonists (Chaffman & Brogden, 1985), enzyme inhibitors (Slade et al., 1985), tranquilizers (Bock et al., 1989) and as endogenous natriuretic factors (Kantoci et al., 1996). The [1,5]-benzothiazepine scaffold has been used as a constrained dipeptide mimic in protease inhibitors (Skiles et al., 1993). The piperidine sub-structure is also widely prevalent in many biologically important systems (O'Hagan, 2000; Kikuchi et al., 2005; Kitbunnadaj et al., 2005; Christodoulopoulou et al., 2005). The bio-importance of benzothiazepines and piperidine sub-structures prompted us to report the synthesis and X-ray crystallographic studies of the title compound, (I).
In the crystal structure, the average C—N, C—S and C—C bond distances in the piperidine and the seven membered rings, are in good agreement with the literature values (Allen, 2002). The half-chair conformation of the piperidine ring is confirmed by the puckering analysis [q2 = 0.2830 (16) Å, φ2 = 330.1 (3)°, q3 = 0.4437 (16) Å; Cremer & Pople, 1975]. Further, the seven membered heterocyclic ring is in a near-boat conformation [q2 = 1.1402 (13) Å, φ2 = 190.00 (8)°, q3 = 0.2060 (15) Å, φ3 = 231.2 (4)°; Cremer & Pople, 1975] (Fig. 1). The phenyl rings C13/C18 and C20/C25 are oriented with a dihedral angle of 71.07 (5)° to each other. The molecular conformation is further stabilized by two intramolecular C—H···N interactions (Table 2). The crystal packing is stablized by intermolecular C—H···N and two C—H···π interactions, with no evidence of significant π···π stacking interactions (Fig. 2).