Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807023148/sj2310sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807023148/sj2310Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 651538
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 294 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.005 Å
- R factor = 0.086
- wR factor = 0.277
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 18.5
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level B PLAT230_ALERT_2_B Hirshfeld Test Diff for Cl3 - C20 .. 8.40 su PLAT230_ALERT_2_B Hirshfeld Test Diff for C1 - C2 .. 9.24 su
Alert level C RFACR01_ALERT_3_C The value of the weighted R factor is > 0.25 Weighted R factor given 0.277 PLAT061_ALERT_3_C Tmax/Tmin Range Test RR' too Large ............. 0.89 PLAT084_ALERT_2_C High R2 Value .................................. 0.28 PLAT230_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff for Cl2 - C15 .. 6.34 su PLAT241_ALERT_2_C Check High Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C8 PLAT340_ALERT_3_C Low Bond Precision on C-C Bonds (x 1000) Ang ... 5 PLAT480_ALERT_4_C Long H...A H-Bond Reported H2A .. CL1 .. 3.10 Ang. PLAT480_ALERT_4_C Long H...A H-Bond Reported H7B .. CL1 .. 2.87 Ang. PLAT480_ALERT_4_C Long H...A H-Bond Reported H14 .. CL2 .. 3.01 Ang. PLAT480_ALERT_4_C Long H...A H-Bond Reported H6 .. CL3 .. 3.10 Ang. PLAT480_ALERT_4_C Long H...A H-Bond Reported H3A .. CL3 .. 3.00 Ang. PLAT480_ALERT_4_C Long H...A H-Bond Reported H21 .. CL4 .. 3.01 Ang. PLAT480_ALERT_4_C Long H...A H-Bond Reported H23 .. CL4 .. 3.16 Ang. PLAT481_ALERT_4_C Long D...A H-Bond Reported C2 .. CL1 .. 4.01 Ang. PLAT481_ALERT_4_C Long D...A H-Bond Reported C6 .. CL3 .. 4.03 Ang. PLAT481_ALERT_4_C Long D...A H-Bond Reported C23 .. CL4 .. 4.02 Ang.
Alert level G PLAT793_ALERT_1_G Check the Absolute Configuration of C2 = ... S PLAT793_ALERT_1_G Check the Absolute Configuration of C6 = ... S
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 2 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 16 ALERT level C = Check and explain 2 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 2 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 5 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 3 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 10 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
For information on the application of salen complexes to asymmetric catalysis, see Larrow et al. (1994), Li et al. (2006) and Lo et al. (2006). For related structures, see Zhou et al. (1999), Li et al. (2005) and Altona et al. (1971).
For related literature, see: Cram & Steinberg (1954); Ebeling et al. (2002).
The salen ligand, 2,6-bis(3,5-dichlorosalicylaldimine)-1,1`-spiro[4,4]nonane was prepared by condensation of 3,5-dichlorosalicylaldehyde with 1, 1`-spiro[4,4]nonane-1,6-diamine, which was prepared by literature methods (Cram & Steinberg, 1954; Ebeling et al., 2002). Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of a methanol /methylene chloride (10:1) solution of (I). MS (EI) m/z: 500(M+). Anal calculated for C23H22Cl4N2O2: C, 55.20; H, 4.40; N, 5.60. Found: C, 55.12; H, 4.48; N, 5.61.
All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.93 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic, 0.97 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for CH2, O—H = 0.82 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O) for the OH groups.
Chiral salen transition metal complexes have been widely and successfully applied in various asymmetric catalytic reactions (Larrow et al., 1994; Li et al., 2006; Lo et al., 2006). Compared with a normal chiral salen ligand, derived from diamine with chiral carbons, such as cyclohexanediamine or 1, 2-diphenylethyldiamine, chiral salen with spiro scaffold has never been reported. In a continuation of our studies of salen complexes (Zhou et al., 1999; Li et al., 2005), we report here the synthesis and structure of the title compound. The rigid structure indicates its potential usage as a ligand in asymmetric synthesis.
The novel salen ligand (I) possesses a spirocyclic backbone, Fig. 1, and contains a non-crystallgraphic C2 axis through the C1 atom, Fig. 1. The two five–membered rings adopt a conformation intermediate between envelope and half-chair forms but closer to the latter as reported for spiro[4,4]nonane-1,6-dione (Altona et al., 1971) and nearly perpendicular to each other with a dihedral angle of 86.1 (3)° between the respective ring planes, which adds to the rigidity of the molecule. The two imine moieties are well separated and provide potential sites for coordination with metal ions. Furthermore, there are two intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bonds in the ligand that define the conformation of the two benzene rings.
In the crystal structure there are intermolecular π-π stacking interactions between the C12–C19 and C15–C22 rings as well as a number of weak Cl···H–C hydrogen bonds, Fig 2.
For information on the application of salen complexes to asymmetric catalysis, see Larrow et al. (1994), Li et al. (2006) and Lo et al. (2006). For related structures, see Zhou et al. (1999), Li et al. (2005) and Altona et al. (1971).
For related literature, see: Cram & Steinberg (1954); Ebeling et al. (2002).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2003); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1998); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Fig. 1. A perspective view, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. |
C23H22Cl4N2O2 | F(000) = 1032 |
Mr = 500.23 | Dx = 1.453 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 7024 reflections |
a = 8.052 (2) Å | θ = 1–27.5° |
b = 33.489 (6) Å | µ = 0.54 mm−1 |
c = 8.881 (3) Å | T = 294 K |
β = 107.310 (5)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 2286.5 (10) Å3 | 0.50 × 0.50 × 0.26 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5224 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2703 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.080 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.686, Tmax = 0.869 | k = −43→43 |
20717 measured reflections | l = −11→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.086 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.277 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0917P)2 + 10.5P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5224 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
282 parameters | Δρmax = 0.57 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
C23H22Cl4N2O2 | V = 2286.5 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 500.23 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.052 (2) Å | µ = 0.54 mm−1 |
b = 33.489 (6) Å | T = 294 K |
c = 8.881 (3) Å | 0.50 × 0.50 × 0.26 mm |
β = 107.310 (5)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5224 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2703 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.686, Tmax = 0.869 | Rint = 0.080 |
20717 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.086 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.277 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0917P)2 + 10.5P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5224 reflections | Δρmax = 0.57 e Å−3 |
282 parameters | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
Experimental. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz, δ, p.p.m.): 1.30–1.96 (m, 12H, CH2), 3.13 (m, 2H, CH), 7.14 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 7.34 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 5.0 (br, 2H, -OH ), 8.18 (s, 2H, HC═N). |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.54922 (14) | 0.61810 (3) | 1.00270 (11) | 0.0636 (3) | |
Cl2 | 0.23820 (16) | 0.48030 (3) | 0.76711 (14) | 0.0695 (4) | |
Cl3 | −0.44144 (15) | 0.61516 (4) | −0.57224 (11) | 0.0691 (3) | |
Cl4 | −0.27100 (15) | 0.47871 (3) | −0.24418 (13) | 0.0658 (3) | |
O1 | 0.3179 (3) | 0.65320 (7) | 0.7145 (3) | 0.0504 (8) | |
H1 | 0.2512 | 0.6616 | 0.6317 | 0.076* | |
O2 | −0.1879 (3) | 0.65165 (8) | −0.2998 (3) | 0.0511 (8) | |
H2 | −0.1096 | 0.6603 | −0.2252 | 0.077* | |
N1 | 0.0794 (3) | 0.65024 (8) | 0.4446 (3) | 0.0370 (8) | |
N2 | 0.0376 (3) | 0.65020 (8) | −0.0213 (3) | 0.0374 (8) | |
C1 | 0.0581 (4) | 0.69371 (8) | 0.2094 (3) | 0.0267 (7) | |
C2 | −0.0370 (4) | 0.66977 (10) | 0.3067 (3) | 0.0347 (9) | |
H2A | −0.1101 | 0.6495 | 0.2388 | 0.042* | |
C3 | −0.1546 (5) | 0.70092 (12) | 0.3505 (5) | 0.0506 (11) | |
H3A | −0.2567 | 0.6883 | 0.3661 | 0.061* | |
H3B | −0.0924 | 0.7149 | 0.4465 | 0.061* | |
C4 | −0.2054 (5) | 0.72931 (13) | 0.2129 (4) | 0.0581 (12) | |
H4A | −0.1865 | 0.7567 | 0.2495 | 0.070* | |
H4B | −0.3274 | 0.7260 | 0.1548 | 0.070* | |
C5 | −0.0928 (4) | 0.71947 (10) | 0.1091 (4) | 0.0383 (9) | |
H5A | −0.0485 | 0.7437 | 0.0752 | 0.046* | |
H5B | −0.1591 | 0.7049 | 0.0164 | 0.046* | |
C6 | 0.1552 (4) | 0.66987 (10) | 0.1156 (3) | 0.0329 (8) | |
H6 | 0.2296 | 0.6499 | 0.1842 | 0.040* | |
C7 | 0.2688 (4) | 0.70132 (11) | 0.0676 (4) | 0.0460 (10) | |
H7A | 0.2046 | 0.7147 | −0.0291 | 0.055* | |
H7B | 0.3722 | 0.6892 | 0.0526 | 0.055* | |
C8 | 0.3169 (5) | 0.73070 (14) | 0.2072 (5) | 0.0641 (13) | |
H8A | 0.4389 | 0.7281 | 0.2662 | 0.077* | |
H8B | 0.2955 | 0.7580 | 0.1697 | 0.077* | |
C9 | 0.2034 (4) | 0.72019 (11) | 0.3102 (4) | 0.0392 (9) | |
H9A | 0.1555 | 0.7442 | 0.3424 | 0.047* | |
H9B | 0.2702 | 0.7060 | 0.4038 | 0.047* | |
C10 | 0.0692 (4) | 0.61313 (10) | 0.4599 (3) | 0.0335 (8) | |
H10 | −0.0101 | 0.5987 | 0.3813 | 0.040* | |
C11 | 0.1808 (4) | 0.59175 (10) | 0.6003 (3) | 0.0346 (8) | |
C12 | 0.3006 (4) | 0.61407 (10) | 0.7220 (3) | 0.0354 (9) | |
C13 | 0.3999 (4) | 0.59259 (11) | 0.8535 (4) | 0.0401 (9) | |
C14 | 0.3822 (4) | 0.55176 (11) | 0.8680 (4) | 0.0424 (10) | |
H14 | 0.4496 | 0.5383 | 0.9567 | 0.051* | |
C15 | 0.2626 (5) | 0.53137 (11) | 0.7486 (4) | 0.0440 (10) | |
C16 | 0.1630 (4) | 0.55106 (11) | 0.6149 (4) | 0.0386 (9) | |
H16 | 0.0840 | 0.5369 | 0.5351 | 0.046* | |
C17 | 0.0223 (4) | 0.61260 (9) | −0.0209 (3) | 0.0331 (8) | |
H17 | 0.0912 | 0.5980 | 0.0640 | 0.040* | |
C18 | −0.1022 (4) | 0.59139 (10) | −0.1519 (3) | 0.0341 (9) | |
C19 | −0.2007 (4) | 0.61212 (10) | −0.2847 (3) | 0.0352 (9) | |
C20 | −0.3175 (4) | 0.59040 (11) | −0.4050 (3) | 0.0395 (9) | |
C21 | −0.3378 (4) | 0.54951 (12) | −0.3938 (4) | 0.0446 (10) | |
H21 | −0.4160 | 0.5355 | −0.4749 | 0.054* | |
C22 | −0.2402 (4) | 0.53002 (11) | −0.2603 (4) | 0.0408 (9) | |
C23 | −0.1231 (4) | 0.54973 (10) | −0.1397 (4) | 0.0385 (9) | |
H23 | −0.0581 | 0.5359 | −0.0509 | 0.046* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0608 (6) | 0.0764 (7) | 0.0372 (4) | −0.0104 (5) | −0.0103 (4) | 0.0129 (5) |
Cl2 | 0.0771 (7) | 0.0500 (5) | 0.0698 (6) | 0.0244 (5) | 0.0041 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
Cl3 | 0.0704 (6) | 0.0789 (7) | 0.0382 (4) | 0.0185 (5) | −0.0142 (5) | −0.0151 (6) |
Cl4 | 0.0741 (6) | 0.0474 (5) | 0.0617 (6) | 0.0015 (5) | −0.0014 (5) | −0.0138 (5) |
O1 | 0.0647 (16) | 0.0420 (14) | 0.0342 (12) | −0.0015 (10) | −0.0010 (12) | −0.0001 (12) |
O2 | 0.0674 (17) | 0.0440 (14) | 0.0312 (12) | 0.0062 (10) | −0.0015 (12) | −0.0042 (12) |
N1 | 0.0397 (14) | 0.0396 (15) | 0.0271 (12) | 0.0079 (11) | 0.0031 (11) | −0.0004 (12) |
N2 | 0.0376 (14) | 0.0449 (16) | 0.0253 (12) | −0.0064 (11) | 0.0025 (11) | 0.0032 (12) |
C1 | 0.0236 (12) | 0.0258 (13) | 0.0265 (13) | −0.0021 (12) | 0.0010 (11) | −0.0012 (12) |
C2 | 0.0297 (15) | 0.0418 (17) | 0.0253 (14) | 0.0102 (12) | −0.0031 (12) | 0.0005 (14) |
C3 | 0.0442 (17) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0572 (19) | 0.0088 (17) | 0.0267 (15) | 0.0075 (17) |
C4 | 0.0477 (19) | 0.070 (3) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0217 (18) | 0.0290 (17) | 0.0284 (18) |
C5 | 0.0374 (16) | 0.0386 (17) | 0.0334 (15) | 0.0108 (13) | 0.0022 (14) | 0.0107 (15) |
C6 | 0.0286 (14) | 0.0412 (17) | 0.0258 (14) | −0.0050 (12) | 0.0033 (12) | 0.0019 (14) |
C7 | 0.0397 (16) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0505 (18) | −0.0076 (16) | 0.0237 (14) | −0.0055 (16) |
C8 | 0.056 (2) | 0.075 (3) | 0.068 (2) | −0.024 (2) | 0.0286 (19) | −0.0329 (19) |
C9 | 0.0301 (15) | 0.0456 (19) | 0.0414 (16) | −0.0057 (15) | 0.0098 (13) | −0.0082 (14) |
C10 | 0.0346 (15) | 0.0391 (17) | 0.0249 (13) | 0.0034 (12) | 0.0059 (12) | −0.0012 (14) |
C11 | 0.0360 (15) | 0.0434 (18) | 0.0252 (13) | 0.0061 (13) | 0.0102 (12) | 0.0046 (14) |
C12 | 0.0392 (16) | 0.0430 (19) | 0.0256 (13) | 0.0017 (12) | 0.0119 (12) | 0.0021 (14) |
C13 | 0.0350 (16) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0259 (14) | 0.0013 (14) | 0.0055 (13) | 0.0101 (16) |
C14 | 0.0440 (17) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0275 (14) | 0.0114 (14) | 0.0093 (14) | 0.0158 (16) |
C15 | 0.0451 (18) | 0.0452 (19) | 0.0425 (17) | 0.0156 (15) | 0.0143 (15) | 0.0126 (16) |
C16 | 0.0347 (16) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0290 (15) | 0.0086 (14) | 0.0075 (13) | 0.0005 (15) |
C17 | 0.0336 (15) | 0.0359 (17) | 0.0260 (13) | −0.0024 (12) | 0.0031 (12) | 0.0088 (14) |
C18 | 0.0339 (15) | 0.0411 (17) | 0.0238 (13) | −0.0043 (13) | 0.0030 (12) | −0.0020 (14) |
C19 | 0.0385 (16) | 0.0424 (18) | 0.0233 (13) | 0.0025 (12) | 0.0073 (13) | −0.0018 (14) |
C20 | 0.0379 (16) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0204 (13) | 0.0046 (14) | 0.0029 (13) | −0.0021 (16) |
C21 | 0.0350 (16) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0293 (15) | −0.0035 (15) | 0.0064 (13) | −0.0143 (17) |
C22 | 0.0396 (17) | 0.0437 (19) | 0.0362 (16) | 0.0000 (15) | 0.0067 (14) | −0.0034 (15) |
C23 | 0.0401 (17) | 0.0437 (19) | 0.0276 (14) | −0.0008 (13) | 0.0038 (13) | −0.0006 (15) |
Cl1—C13 | 1.727 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.540 (5) |
Cl2—C15 | 1.735 (4) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
Cl3—C20 | 1.734 (3) | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
Cl4—C22 | 1.748 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.514 (6) |
O1—C12 | 1.321 (4) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
O1—H1 | 0.8200 | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
O2—C19 | 1.338 (4) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
O2—H2 | 0.8200 | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
N1—C10 | 1.255 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.486 (4) |
N1—C2 | 1.458 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N2—C17 | 1.265 (4) | C11—C16 | 1.380 (5) |
N2—C6 | 1.457 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.427 (4) |
C1—C6 | 1.526 (5) | C12—C13 | 1.402 (4) |
C1—C9 | 1.527 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.385 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.539 (5) | C14—C15 | 1.383 (5) |
C1—C5 | 1.539 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.535 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.386 (4) |
C2—H2A | 0.9800 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.506 (5) | C17—C18 | 1.473 (4) |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C18—C19 | 1.395 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.510 (6) | C18—C23 | 1.413 (5) |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C19—C20 | 1.399 (4) |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C20—C21 | 1.386 (5) |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C21—C22 | 1.376 (5) |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.537 (5) | C22—C23 | 1.368 (4) |
C6—H6 | 0.9800 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C12—O1—H1 | 109.5 | C7—C8—H8B | 110.4 |
C19—O2—H2 | 109.5 | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.6 |
C10—N1—C2 | 119.3 (3) | C8—C9—C1 | 106.0 (3) |
C17—N2—C6 | 119.1 (3) | C8—C9—H9A | 110.5 |
C6—C1—C9 | 101.3 (3) | C1—C9—H9A | 110.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 117.1 (3) | C8—C9—H9B | 110.5 |
C9—C1—C2 | 113.3 (3) | C1—C9—H9B | 110.5 |
C6—C1—C5 | 114.9 (2) | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.7 |
C9—C1—C5 | 110.4 (2) | N1—C10—C11 | 121.7 (3) |
C2—C1—C5 | 100.3 (2) | N1—C10—H10 | 119.2 |
N1—C2—C3 | 112.5 (3) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.2 |
N1—C2—C1 | 113.7 (3) | C16—C11—C12 | 120.7 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 103.7 (3) | C16—C11—C10 | 120.1 (3) |
N1—C2—H2A | 108.9 | C12—C11—C10 | 119.1 (3) |
C3—C2—H2A | 108.9 | O1—C12—C13 | 120.6 (3) |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.9 | O1—C12—C11 | 122.6 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 105.2 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 116.8 (3) |
C4—C3—H3A | 110.7 | C14—C13—C12 | 122.4 (3) |
C2—C3—H3A | 110.7 | C14—C13—Cl1 | 119.0 (2) |
C4—C3—H3B | 110.7 | C12—C13—Cl1 | 118.7 (3) |
C2—C3—H3B | 110.7 | C15—C14—C13 | 118.9 (3) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 108.8 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 106.9 (3) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 110.3 | C14—C15—C16 | 121.0 (3) |
C5—C4—H4A | 110.3 | C14—C15—Cl2 | 119.1 (3) |
C3—C4—H4B | 110.3 | C16—C15—Cl2 | 119.8 (3) |
C5—C4—H4B | 110.3 | C11—C16—C15 | 120.1 (3) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.6 | C11—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
C4—C5—C1 | 106.4 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
C4—C5—H5A | 110.4 | N2—C17—C18 | 121.4 (3) |
C1—C5—H5A | 110.4 | N2—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
C4—C5—H5B | 110.4 | C18—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
C1—C5—H5B | 110.4 | C19—C18—C23 | 120.4 (3) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.6 | C19—C18—C17 | 120.7 (3) |
N2—C6—C1 | 112.4 (2) | C23—C18—C17 | 118.9 (3) |
N2—C6—C7 | 111.7 (3) | O2—C19—C18 | 122.4 (3) |
C1—C6—C7 | 103.7 (3) | O2—C19—C20 | 119.5 (3) |
N2—C6—H6 | 109.6 | C18—C19—C20 | 118.1 (3) |
C1—C6—H6 | 109.6 | C21—C20—C19 | 121.7 (3) |
C7—C6—H6 | 109.6 | C21—C20—Cl3 | 118.9 (2) |
C6—C7—C8 | 104.0 (3) | C19—C20—Cl3 | 119.4 (3) |
C6—C7—H7A | 111.0 | C22—C21—C20 | 118.8 (3) |
C8—C7—H7A | 111.0 | C22—C21—H21 | 120.6 |
C6—C7—H7B | 111.0 | C20—C21—H21 | 120.6 |
C8—C7—H7B | 111.0 | C23—C22—C21 | 122.0 (3) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.0 | C23—C22—Cl4 | 119.4 (3) |
C9—C8—C7 | 106.6 (3) | C21—C22—Cl4 | 118.6 (3) |
C9—C8—H8A | 110.4 | C22—C23—C18 | 119.1 (3) |
C7—C8—H8A | 110.4 | C22—C23—H23 | 120.5 |
C9—C8—H8B | 110.4 | C18—C23—H23 | 120.5 |
C10—N1—C2—C3 | 119.2 (4) | C10—C11—C12—O1 | −0.7 (5) |
C10—N1—C2—C1 | −123.3 (3) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | 1.3 (5) |
C6—C1—C2—N1 | 71.0 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 178.6 (3) |
C9—C1—C2—N1 | −46.3 (4) | O1—C12—C13—C14 | 178.1 (3) |
C5—C1—C2—N1 | −164.0 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.2 (5) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −166.5 (2) | O1—C12—C13—Cl1 | −1.7 (5) |
C9—C1—C2—C3 | 76.1 (3) | C11—C12—C13—Cl1 | 179.0 (3) |
C5—C1—C2—C3 | −41.5 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.2 (6) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 156.4 (3) | Cl1—C13—C14—C15 | 180.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 33.1 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.8 (6) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −10.6 (4) | C13—C14—C15—Cl2 | −179.3 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C1 | −15.9 (4) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −0.3 (5) |
C6—C1—C5—C4 | 161.9 (3) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | −177.7 (3) |
C9—C1—C5—C4 | −84.3 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.7 (6) |
C2—C1—C5—C4 | 35.4 (3) | Cl2—C15—C16—C11 | 179.4 (3) |
C17—N2—C6—C1 | −109.3 (3) | C6—N2—C17—C18 | 176.3 (3) |
C17—N2—C6—C7 | 134.5 (3) | N2—C17—C18—C19 | 3.4 (5) |
C9—C1—C6—N2 | −163.8 (3) | N2—C17—C18—C23 | −175.3 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—N2 | 72.4 (3) | C23—C18—C19—O2 | 178.6 (3) |
C5—C1—C6—N2 | −44.8 (4) | C17—C18—C19—O2 | −0.1 (5) |
C9—C1—C6—C7 | −42.9 (3) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | −1.0 (5) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −166.7 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −179.7 (3) |
C5—C1—C6—C7 | 76.1 (3) | O2—C19—C20—C21 | −178.9 (3) |
N2—C6—C7—C8 | 155.0 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.7 (5) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | 33.7 (3) | O2—C19—C20—Cl3 | 0.7 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −11.1 (4) | C18—C19—C20—Cl3 | −179.7 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C1 | −15.7 (4) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.1 (6) |
C6—C1—C9—C8 | 36.1 (3) | Cl3—C20—C21—C22 | −179.5 (3) |
C2—C1—C9—C8 | 162.4 (3) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −0.6 (6) |
C5—C1—C9—C8 | −86.1 (3) | C20—C21—C22—Cl4 | 178.1 (3) |
C2—N1—C10—C11 | −178.2 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | 0.3 (6) |
N1—C10—C11—C16 | 178.4 (3) | Cl4—C22—C23—C18 | −178.4 (3) |
N1—C10—C11—C12 | 1.0 (5) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | 0.5 (5) |
C16—C11—C12—O1 | −178.0 (3) | C17—C18—C23—C22 | 179.2 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···N2 | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.597 (3) | 146 |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 1.86 | 2.589 (3) | 148 |
C2—H2A···Cl1i | 0.98 | 3.10 | 4.005 (3) | 154 |
C7—H7B···Cl1ii | 0.97 | 2.87 | 3.734 (4) | 149 |
C14—H14···Cl2iii | 0.93 | 3.01 | 3.886 (3) | 158 |
C6—H6···Cl3iv | 0.98 | 3.10 | 4.027 (3) | 158 |
C3—H3A···Cl3v | 0.97 | 3.00 | 3.874 (4) | 151 |
C21—H21···Cl4vi | 0.93 | 3.01 | 3.886 (3) | 158 |
C23—H23···Cl4vii | 0.93 | 3.16 | 4.023 (3) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z−1; (ii) x, y, z−1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (iv) x+1, y, z+1; (v) x, y, z+1; (vi) −x−1, −y+1, −z−1; (vii) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H22Cl4N2O2 |
Mr | 500.23 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 294 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.052 (2), 33.489 (6), 8.881 (3) |
β (°) | 107.310 (5) |
V (Å3) | 2286.5 (10) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.54 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.50 × 0.26 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.686, 0.869 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20717, 5224, 2703 |
Rint | 0.080 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.651 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.086, 0.277, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 5224 |
No. of parameters | 282 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0917P)2 + 10.5P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 | |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.57, −0.40 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2003), SAINT (Bruker, 2003), SAINT, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1998), SHELXTL.
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···N2 | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.597 (3) | 146.0 |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 1.86 | 2.589 (3) | 147.9 |
C2—H2A···Cl1i | 0.98 | 3.10 | 4.005 (3) | 154 |
C7—H7B···Cl1ii | 0.97 | 2.87 | 3.734 (4) | 149 |
C14—H14···Cl2iii | 0.93 | 3.01 | 3.886 (3) | 158 |
C6—H6···Cl3iv | 0.98 | 3.10 | 4.027 (3) | 158 |
C3—H3A···Cl3v | 0.97 | 3.00 | 3.874 (4) | 151 |
C21—H21···Cl4vi | 0.93 | 3.01 | 3.886 (3) | 158 |
C23—H23···Cl4vii | 0.93 | 3.16 | 4.023 (3) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z−1; (ii) x, y, z−1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (iv) x+1, y, z+1; (v) x, y, z+1; (vi) −x−1, −y+1, −z−1; (vii) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Subscribe to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
The full text of this article is available to subscribers to the journal.
- Information on subscribing
- Sample issue
- If you have already subscribed, you may need to register
Chiral salen transition metal complexes have been widely and successfully applied in various asymmetric catalytic reactions (Larrow et al., 1994; Li et al., 2006; Lo et al., 2006). Compared with a normal chiral salen ligand, derived from diamine with chiral carbons, such as cyclohexanediamine or 1, 2-diphenylethyldiamine, chiral salen with spiro scaffold has never been reported. In a continuation of our studies of salen complexes (Zhou et al., 1999; Li et al., 2005), we report here the synthesis and structure of the title compound. The rigid structure indicates its potential usage as a ligand in asymmetric synthesis.
The novel salen ligand (I) possesses a spirocyclic backbone, Fig. 1, and contains a non-crystallgraphic C2 axis through the C1 atom, Fig. 1. The two five–membered rings adopt a conformation intermediate between envelope and half-chair forms but closer to the latter as reported for spiro[4,4]nonane-1,6-dione (Altona et al., 1971) and nearly perpendicular to each other with a dihedral angle of 86.1 (3)° between the respective ring planes, which adds to the rigidity of the molecule. The two imine moieties are well separated and provide potential sites for coordination with metal ions. Furthermore, there are two intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bonds in the ligand that define the conformation of the two benzene rings.
In the crystal structure there are intermolecular π-π stacking interactions between the C12–C19 and C15–C22 rings as well as a number of weak Cl···H–C hydrogen bonds, Fig 2.