Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270112034208/sf3178sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270112034208/sf3178Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 908138
For related literature, see: Aakeröy et al. (2009, 2012); Albert & Mootz (1997); Arulsamy & Bohle (2000); Belamri et al. (1990); Chertanova et al. (1989); Domasevich et al. (1995); Domasevitch et al. (1997); Ermer & Neudörfl (2001); Ilkun et al. (2008); Infantes et al. (2007); Junk (2008); Mokhir et al. (1999); Ponomareva et al. (1996); Ponomarova & Domasevitch (2002); Raston et al. (1978); Travis et al. (2008); Turner et al. (2011).
The title adduct, (I), was prepared by reacting 2-hydroxyiminobenzoylacetonitrile (0.087 g, 0.50 mmol) (Ponomareva et al., 1996) and 18-crown-6 (0.066 g, 0.25 mmol) in acetonitrile (5 ml). The resulting colourless solution was filtered and evaporated slowly in air for 3–4 d, after which large colourless prisms of (I) were collected and dried (yield 0.137 g, 80%). Spectroscopic analysis: IR (Nujol, ν, cm-1): 2230 (CN), 1650 (CO), 1070 (NO). Elemental analysis, calculated: C 52.62, H 6.48, N 8.18%; found: C 52.71, H 6.36, N 8.05%.
All H atoms were found in intermediate difference Fourier maps and were refined fully with isotropic displacement parameters [phenyl C—H = 0.938 (19)–0.987 (17) Å, aliphatic C—H = 0.972 (18)–1.026 (17) Å, water O—H = 0.84 (3)–0.91 (2) Å and oxime O—H = 0.98 (2) Å].
Data collection: SMART-NT (Bruker, 1998); cell refinement: SAINT-NT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT-NT (Bruker, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
2C9H6N2O2·C12H24O6·4H2O | Dx = 1.277 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 684.69 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Cell parameters from 14785 reflections |
a = 10.6645 (7) Å | θ = 1.3–26.2° |
b = 10.3818 (7) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 32.164 (2) Å | T = 213 K |
V = 3561.1 (4) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.26 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm |
F(000) = 1456 |
Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3563 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2685 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.038 |
ω scans | θmax = 26.3°, θmin = 1.3° |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.970, Tmax = 0.982 | k = −12→12 |
14786 measured reflections | l = −40→38 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | All H-atom parameters refined |
wR(F2) = 0.084 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0228P)2 + 0.9784P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.09 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3562 reflections | Δρmax = 0.14 e Å−3 |
306 parameters | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0024 (3) |
2C9H6N2O2·C12H24O6·4H2O | V = 3561.1 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 684.69 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.6645 (7) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 10.3818 (7) Å | T = 213 K |
c = 32.164 (2) Å | 0.26 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm |
Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3563 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2685 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.970, Tmax = 0.982 | Rint = 0.038 |
14786 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.084 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 0.14 e Å−3 |
3562 reflections | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
306 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.83242 (11) | 0.56750 (13) | 0.12373 (4) | 0.0466 (3) | |
O2 | 0.73186 (11) | 0.90789 (11) | 0.20474 (4) | 0.0494 (3) | |
O3 | 0.43559 (10) | 0.25060 (11) | 0.00795 (3) | 0.0401 (3) | |
O4 | 0.43306 (10) | 0.38868 (11) | 0.08419 (3) | 0.0379 (3) | |
O5 | 0.43577 (10) | 0.65740 (11) | 0.06640 (3) | 0.0366 (3) | |
O6 | 0.69941 (13) | 0.41658 (13) | 0.07702 (4) | 0.0462 (3) | |
O7 | 0.68115 (13) | 0.49922 (15) | −0.00253 (4) | 0.0475 (3) | |
N1 | 0.74288 (12) | 0.63309 (13) | 0.14520 (4) | 0.0364 (3) | |
N2 | 1.02307 (15) | 0.76097 (19) | 0.18133 (5) | 0.0664 (5) | |
C1 | 0.78619 (14) | 0.71733 (16) | 0.17079 (5) | 0.0346 (4) | |
C2 | 0.69615 (14) | 0.80257 (15) | 0.19304 (5) | 0.0341 (4) | |
C3 | 0.91885 (16) | 0.74186 (19) | 0.17647 (5) | 0.0447 (4) | |
C4 | 0.56566 (14) | 0.75802 (15) | 0.19984 (5) | 0.0308 (4) | |
C5 | 0.53853 (14) | 0.63062 (16) | 0.20975 (5) | 0.0314 (4) | |
C6 | 0.41612 (15) | 0.59448 (19) | 0.21838 (5) | 0.0381 (4) | |
C7 | 0.32066 (17) | 0.6843 (2) | 0.21575 (5) | 0.0449 (5) | |
C8 | 0.34692 (17) | 0.8103 (2) | 0.20559 (6) | 0.0474 (5) | |
C9 | 0.46885 (17) | 0.84891 (18) | 0.19833 (5) | 0.0412 (4) | |
C10 | 0.4888 (2) | 0.17106 (17) | −0.02352 (6) | 0.0442 (4) | |
C11 | 0.4408 (2) | 0.19024 (18) | 0.04787 (6) | 0.0445 (5) | |
C12 | 0.36960 (18) | 0.26926 (18) | 0.07832 (6) | 0.0429 (4) | |
C13 | 0.35963 (17) | 0.48004 (18) | 0.10643 (6) | 0.0403 (4) | |
C14 | 0.42882 (17) | 0.60513 (18) | 0.10752 (5) | 0.0384 (4) | |
C15 | 0.5197 (2) | 0.76388 (18) | 0.06480 (6) | 0.0434 (4) | |
H1 | 0.785 (2) | 0.507 (2) | 0.1061 (7) | 0.079 (7)* | |
H1W | 0.625 (2) | 0.403 (2) | 0.0846 (7) | 0.086 (9)* | |
H2W | 0.695 (2) | 0.442 (2) | 0.0500 (8) | 0.087 (8)* | |
H3W | 0.645 (2) | 0.577 (2) | −0.0028 (7) | 0.091 (9)* | |
H4W | 0.641 (2) | 0.448 (2) | −0.0195 (8) | 0.100 (9)* | |
H5 | 0.6042 (14) | 0.5657 (15) | 0.2104 (5) | 0.033 (4)* | |
H6 | 0.3989 (15) | 0.5042 (16) | 0.2262 (5) | 0.041 (5)* | |
H7 | 0.2338 (19) | 0.6582 (18) | 0.2208 (5) | 0.060 (6)* | |
H8 | 0.2834 (18) | 0.8726 (19) | 0.2037 (5) | 0.060 (6)* | |
H9 | 0.4907 (16) | 0.9358 (18) | 0.1912 (5) | 0.049 (5)* | |
H10A | 0.4433 (16) | 0.0856 (19) | −0.0245 (5) | 0.053 (5)* | |
H10B | 0.5779 (17) | 0.1554 (17) | −0.0158 (5) | 0.047 (5)* | |
H11A | 0.5318 (18) | 0.1813 (17) | 0.0562 (6) | 0.053 (5)* | |
H11B | 0.4023 (16) | 0.1056 (18) | 0.0461 (5) | 0.046 (5)* | |
H12A | 0.2840 (17) | 0.2878 (16) | 0.0683 (5) | 0.047 (5)* | |
H12B | 0.3630 (16) | 0.2231 (17) | 0.1052 (6) | 0.053 (5)* | |
H13A | 0.3442 (15) | 0.4504 (15) | 0.1350 (5) | 0.042 (5)* | |
H13B | 0.2749 (17) | 0.4923 (16) | 0.0918 (5) | 0.044 (5)* | |
H14A | 0.3846 (16) | 0.6676 (16) | 0.1258 (5) | 0.046 (5)* | |
H14B | 0.5157 (17) | 0.5917 (17) | 0.1186 (5) | 0.047 (5)* | |
H15A | 0.6074 (18) | 0.7329 (17) | 0.0694 (5) | 0.054 (5)* | |
H15B | 0.4964 (17) | 0.8246 (19) | 0.0869 (6) | 0.058 (6)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0336 (7) | 0.0667 (9) | 0.0395 (7) | 0.0043 (6) | 0.0065 (5) | −0.0050 (6) |
O2 | 0.0483 (7) | 0.0391 (7) | 0.0608 (8) | −0.0116 (6) | −0.0079 (6) | 0.0012 (6) |
O3 | 0.0525 (7) | 0.0332 (6) | 0.0347 (6) | 0.0035 (6) | 0.0011 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
O4 | 0.0360 (6) | 0.0401 (7) | 0.0376 (6) | −0.0063 (5) | 0.0024 (5) | −0.0008 (5) |
O5 | 0.0408 (6) | 0.0403 (6) | 0.0289 (6) | −0.0039 (5) | −0.0027 (5) | 0.0000 (5) |
O6 | 0.0400 (8) | 0.0580 (8) | 0.0407 (8) | 0.0054 (7) | −0.0009 (6) | −0.0012 (6) |
O7 | 0.0527 (8) | 0.0491 (8) | 0.0407 (8) | 0.0048 (7) | −0.0094 (6) | −0.0010 (6) |
N1 | 0.0304 (7) | 0.0447 (8) | 0.0341 (7) | 0.0030 (6) | 0.0041 (6) | 0.0046 (7) |
N2 | 0.0333 (9) | 0.1049 (15) | 0.0611 (12) | −0.0140 (10) | −0.0017 (8) | 0.0052 (10) |
C1 | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0458 (10) | 0.0319 (9) | −0.0059 (7) | −0.0019 (7) | 0.0080 (8) |
C2 | 0.0337 (9) | 0.0361 (9) | 0.0323 (9) | −0.0036 (8) | −0.0060 (7) | 0.0070 (7) |
C3 | 0.0355 (10) | 0.0628 (12) | 0.0358 (10) | −0.0076 (9) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0067 (9) |
C4 | 0.0305 (8) | 0.0353 (8) | 0.0265 (8) | 0.0006 (7) | −0.0026 (6) | −0.0025 (7) |
C5 | 0.0288 (8) | 0.0371 (9) | 0.0282 (8) | 0.0022 (8) | −0.0009 (7) | −0.0027 (7) |
C6 | 0.0342 (9) | 0.0500 (11) | 0.0299 (9) | −0.0070 (9) | 0.0023 (7) | −0.0026 (8) |
C7 | 0.0294 (10) | 0.0707 (14) | 0.0347 (10) | 0.0003 (10) | 0.0040 (7) | −0.0092 (9) |
C8 | 0.0363 (10) | 0.0599 (13) | 0.0459 (11) | 0.0174 (10) | −0.0023 (8) | −0.0113 (10) |
C9 | 0.0443 (10) | 0.0396 (10) | 0.0396 (10) | 0.0077 (9) | −0.0046 (8) | −0.0047 (8) |
C10 | 0.0532 (12) | 0.0323 (9) | 0.0472 (11) | 0.0008 (9) | 0.0006 (9) | −0.0018 (8) |
C11 | 0.0576 (13) | 0.0345 (10) | 0.0414 (11) | −0.0070 (10) | −0.0049 (9) | 0.0083 (8) |
C12 | 0.0468 (11) | 0.0453 (11) | 0.0368 (10) | −0.0154 (9) | 0.0013 (9) | 0.0057 (8) |
C13 | 0.0384 (10) | 0.0535 (11) | 0.0289 (9) | 0.0009 (9) | 0.0046 (8) | 0.0001 (8) |
C14 | 0.0394 (10) | 0.0480 (11) | 0.0279 (9) | 0.0041 (9) | −0.0002 (8) | −0.0029 (8) |
C15 | 0.0524 (12) | 0.0376 (10) | 0.0402 (11) | −0.0059 (9) | 0.0001 (9) | −0.0063 (9) |
O1—N1 | 1.3610 (17) | C6—H6 | 0.987 (17) |
O1—H1 | 0.98 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.377 (3) |
O2—C2 | 1.2174 (19) | C7—H7 | 0.98 (2) |
O3—C10 | 1.424 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.381 (3) |
O3—C11 | 1.430 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.938 (19) |
O4—C13 | 1.423 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.959 (18) |
O4—C12 | 1.425 (2) | C10—C15i | 1.492 (3) |
O5—C15 | 1.423 (2) | C10—H10A | 1.012 (19) |
O5—C14 | 1.4315 (19) | C10—H10B | 0.995 (17) |
O6—H1W | 0.84 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.486 (3) |
O6—H2W | 0.91 (2) | C11—H11A | 1.011 (18) |
O7—H3W | 0.90 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.972 (18) |
O7—H4W | 0.87 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.988 (18) |
N1—C1 | 1.287 (2) | C12—H12B | 0.990 (18) |
N2—C3 | 1.140 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.494 (3) |
C1—C3 | 1.449 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.982 (17) |
C1—C2 | 1.489 (2) | C13—H13B | 1.026 (17) |
C2—C4 | 1.483 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.994 (18) |
C4—C5 | 1.391 (2) | C14—H14B | 1.003 (18) |
C4—C9 | 1.400 (2) | C15—C10i | 1.492 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.386 (2) | C15—H15A | 1.000 (19) |
C5—H5 | 0.972 (15) | C15—H15B | 0.98 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.383 (2) | ||
N1—O1—H1 | 104.7 (12) | C15i—C10—H10A | 110.0 (10) |
C10—O3—C11 | 111.64 (13) | O3—C10—H10B | 107.4 (10) |
C13—O4—C12 | 112.66 (13) | C15i—C10—H10B | 110.6 (10) |
C15—O5—C14 | 111.13 (13) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.8 (14) |
H1W—O6—H2W | 106 (2) | O3—C11—C12 | 109.28 (15) |
H3W—O7—H4W | 109 (2) | O3—C11—H11A | 108.4 (10) |
C1—N1—O1 | 114.39 (13) | C12—C11—H11A | 111.4 (10) |
N1—C1—C3 | 123.39 (15) | O3—C11—H11B | 109.1 (10) |
N1—C1—C2 | 118.68 (14) | C12—C11—H11B | 108.8 (10) |
C3—C1—C2 | 117.69 (15) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.7 (15) |
O2—C2—C4 | 121.88 (15) | O4—C12—C11 | 108.97 (14) |
O2—C2—C1 | 118.73 (15) | O4—C12—H12A | 108.2 (10) |
C4—C2—C1 | 119.39 (14) | C11—C12—H12A | 111.3 (10) |
N2—C3—C1 | 179.35 (19) | O4—C12—H12B | 109.8 (10) |
C5—C4—C9 | 119.71 (15) | C11—C12—H12B | 110.1 (10) |
C5—C4—C2 | 121.72 (14) | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.3 (14) |
C9—C4—C2 | 118.49 (15) | O4—C13—C14 | 108.63 (14) |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.94 (16) | O4—C13—H13A | 110.7 (10) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.1 (9) | C14—C13—H13A | 109.4 (10) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.9 (9) | O4—C13—H13B | 109.7 (9) |
C7—C6—C5 | 119.88 (18) | C14—C13—H13B | 109.7 (9) |
C7—C6—H6 | 121.2 (10) | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.7 (13) |
C5—C6—H6 | 118.9 (10) | O5—C14—C13 | 109.47 (14) |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.35 (17) | O5—C14—H14A | 108.9 (10) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.7 (11) | C13—C14—H14A | 110.3 (10) |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.0 (11) | O5—C14—H14B | 109.5 (10) |
C7—C8—C9 | 120.51 (18) | C13—C14—H14B | 110.1 (10) |
C7—C8—H8 | 121.6 (12) | H14A—C14—H14B | 108.5 (14) |
C9—C8—H8 | 117.9 (12) | O5—C15—C10i | 110.23 (15) |
C8—C9—C4 | 119.54 (18) | O5—C15—H15A | 109.5 (11) |
C8—C9—H9 | 122.8 (11) | C10i—C15—H15A | 109.5 (10) |
C4—C9—H9 | 117.6 (11) | O5—C15—H15B | 108.2 (11) |
O3—C10—C15i | 110.23 (15) | C10i—C15—H15B | 109.8 (11) |
O3—C10—H10A | 109.8 (10) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.6 (15) |
O1—N1—C1—C3 | 0.3 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.6 (3) |
O1—N1—C1—C2 | 174.58 (13) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.7 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—O2 | −153.70 (15) | C7—C8—C9—C4 | 2.3 (3) |
C3—C1—C2—O2 | 20.9 (2) | C5—C4—C9—C8 | −1.8 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C4 | 25.5 (2) | C2—C4—C9—C8 | −178.39 (15) |
C3—C1—C2—C4 | −159.91 (14) | C11—O3—C10—C15i | 179.25 (15) |
O2—C2—C4—C5 | −142.19 (16) | C10—O3—C11—C12 | −172.65 (15) |
C1—C2—C4—C5 | 38.7 (2) | C13—O4—C12—C11 | 168.51 (15) |
O2—C2—C4—C9 | 34.4 (2) | O3—C11—C12—O4 | −66.83 (19) |
C1—C2—C4—C9 | −144.78 (15) | C12—O4—C13—C14 | −174.76 (14) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | −0.5 (2) | C15—O5—C14—C13 | −169.50 (15) |
C2—C4—C5—C6 | 176.03 (14) | O4—C13—C14—O5 | 67.16 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 2.2 (2) | C14—O5—C15—C10i | −171.57 (15) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O6 | 0.98 (2) | 1.61 (2) | 2.5930 (18) | 176 (2) |
O6—H1W···O4 | 0.84 (3) | 2.05 (3) | 2.8645 (18) | 162 (2) |
O6—H2W···O7 | 0.91 (2) | 1.80 (2) | 2.7059 (19) | 177 (2) |
O7—H3W···O3i | 0.90 (3) | 1.99 (3) | 2.8856 (18) | 176 (2) |
O7—H4W···O5i | 0.87 (3) | 2.04 (3) | 2.9014 (18) | 171 (2) |
C5—H5···O2ii | 0.972 (15) | 2.403 (16) | 3.372 (2) | 174.4 (12) |
C7—H7···N2iii | 0.98 (2) | 2.793 (19) | 3.454 (2) | 125.5 (13) |
C14—H14B···N1 | 1.003 (18) | 2.604 (18) | 3.574 (2) | 162.5 (14) |
C14—H14A···Cg | 0.994 (18) | 2.770 (17) | 3.4503 (17) | 126.1 (12) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, z; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | 2C9H6N2O2·C12H24O6·4H2O |
Mr | 684.69 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 213 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.6645 (7), 10.3818 (7), 32.164 (2) |
V (Å3) | 3561.1 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.26 × 0.22 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.970, 0.982 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14786, 3563, 2685 |
Rint | 0.038 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.624 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.084, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 3562 |
No. of parameters | 306 |
H-atom treatment | All H-atom parameters refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.14, −0.14 |
Computer programs: SMART-NT (Bruker, 1998), SAINT-NT (Bruker, 1999), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
O1—N1 | 1.3610 (17) | O5—C15 | 1.423 (2) |
O2—C2 | 1.2174 (19) | O5—C14 | 1.4315 (19) |
O3—C10 | 1.424 (2) | N1—C1 | 1.287 (2) |
O3—C11 | 1.430 (2) | N2—C3 | 1.140 (2) |
O4—C13 | 1.423 (2) | C1—C3 | 1.449 (2) |
O4—C12 | 1.425 (2) | C1—C2 | 1.489 (2) |
C1—N1—O1 | 114.39 (13) | C3—C1—C2 | 117.69 (15) |
N1—C1—C3 | 123.39 (15) | O2—C2—C1 | 118.73 (15) |
N1—C1—C2 | 118.68 (14) | N2—C3—C1 | 179.35 (19) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O6 | 0.98 (2) | 1.61 (2) | 2.5930 (18) | 176 (2) |
O6—H1W···O4 | 0.84 (3) | 2.05 (3) | 2.8645 (18) | 162 (2) |
O6—H2W···O7 | 0.91 (2) | 1.80 (2) | 2.7059 (19) | 177 (2) |
O7—H3W···O3i | 0.90 (3) | 1.99 (3) | 2.8856 (18) | 176 (2) |
O7—H4W···O5i | 0.87 (3) | 2.04 (3) | 2.9014 (18) | 171 (2) |
C5—H5···O2ii | 0.972 (15) | 2.403 (16) | 3.372 (2) | 174.4 (12) |
C7—H7···N2iii | 0.98 (2) | 2.793 (19) | 3.454 (2) | 125.5 (13) |
C14—H14B···N1 | 1.003 (18) | 2.604 (18) | 3.574 (2) | 162.5 (14) |
C14—H14A···Cg | 0.994 (18) | 2.770 (17) | 3.4503 (17) | 126.1 (12) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, z; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
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2-Cyano-substituted oximes (cyanooximes) are widely exploited as powerful N- and O-donor ligands in coordination chemistry (Travis et al., 2008; Turner et al., 2011) and as versatile building blocks for supramolecular synthesis (Ponomarova & Domasevitch, 2002). Their new applications as effective cocrystallizing agents towards N-heteroaryl bases imply selective hydrogen bonding of the acidic oxime group according to the best-donor/best-acceptor principle (Aakeröy et al., 2009, 2012). This approach is particularly supportive of a further evolution of the pattern when combining a single ═NOH donor and multivalent hydrogen-bond acceptors. The claim for an increase in the effective donor functionality in such a case could be fulfilled by the incorporation of water molecules (Infantes et al., 2007), ═NOH···A to ═ NOH···OH2···2A, which allows multiplication of the OH groups for the most dense interaction of the components. In fact, such an aqua complex is especially relevant for the highly acidic cyanooximes (pKa = 4.6–6.4; Ilkun et al., 2008) as a most reliable supramolecular synthon. For example, the symmetric entity HONC(R1)C(R2)NOH (R1 and R2 = CN) acts as a double ═NOH···OH2 donor (Chertanova et al., 1989), while the monohydrate of the ambifunctional prototype (R1 = CN and R2 = NH2) manifests a selective cyanooxime/water bonding (Arulsamy & Bohle, 2000). This allows the development of new hydrogen-bonded cocrystals relying on the combination of the cyanooxime/aqua pair and an appropriate multiple acceptor as illustrative three-component systems. In this context, we have examined 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane (18-crown-6), a common molecular host suited to the accommodation of hydrogen-bonded aquaclusters (Ermer & Neudörfl, 2001; Albert & Mootz, 1997), and we report here the structure of its water-rich hydrate complex with a representative single hydrogen-bond donating cyanooxime tecton, benzoyl(hydroxyimino)acetonitrile (HBCO) (Travis et al., 2008), namely benzoyl(hydroxyimino)acetonitrile–18-crown-6 (1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane)–water (2/1/4), (I).
Compound (I) exists as a discrete centrosymmetric hydrogen-bonded complex with the 18-crown-6 molecule situated across a centre of inversion (Fig. 1). The central core of the complex is made up of a tetraaqua [(18-crown-6)(H2O)4] assembly with two pairs of water dimers, HOH···OH2, which are disposed on opposite axial sides of the host and provide O—H···O hydrogen bonding to each of the six polyether O atoms [O···O = 2.8645 (18)–2.9014 (18) Å; Table 2]. Such a group is a characteristic archetype of 18-crown-6 hydrates and it also remains intact in molecular adducts with CH3COOH (Albert & Mootz, 1997), and with polyfunctional carboxylic acids (Ermer & Neudörfl, 2001) and phenols (Belamri et al., 1990).
Two HBCO molecules are bonded to the outer water acceptors (O6), with relatively short O···O separations of 2.5930 (18) Å. This is in agreement with the values observed [2.519 (3)–2.584 (4) Å] in the cyanooxime hydrates RC(CN)NOH···OH2 [R = quinolin-2-yl (Mokhir et al., 1999), N-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl (Ilkun et al., 2008) and benzothiazol-2-yl (Domasevitch et al., 1997)] and reflects the relatively high acidity of the cyanooxime group (Ilkun et al., 2008). However, this acidity is still not sufficient for generation of typical oxonium/18-crown-6 encapsulates (Junk, 2008) in the presence of highly nucleophilic oximate anions. The IR spectrum of (I) confirms the neutral form of the cyanoxime, since the NO absorption band is found at 1070 cm-1, similar to what is observed for HBCO (1060 cm-1), and significantly lower than for the BCO- (1260 cm-1) and H(BCO)2- (1160 cm-1) anions (Ponomarova & Domasevitch, 2002). Additional supramolecular forces contributing to the stabilization of the adduct are very weak C—H···N and C—H···π hydrogen bonds (Table 2). The cyanooxime fragment is planar to within ±0.004 Å, while adopting an angle of 23.85 (17)° to the plane of the carbonyl group (C4/C2/O2). Effective conjugation in the cyanooxime fragment is indicated by a shortening of the N—O [1.3610 (17) versus 1.376 (3) Å] and a lengthening of the C═N [1.287 (2) versus 1.262 (3) Å] bonds, compared with the prototypal aldoxime PhC(O)CH═NOH (Raston et al., 1978).
Thus, the entire adduct may be viewed as the result of the rational combination of two distinct supramolecular synthons, [(18-crown-6)(H2O)4] and RC(CN)NOH···OH2. The reliability of the oxime/aqua interaction allows the utilization of the water molecule as an anchor for the accommodation of the oxime at the macrocyclic host. Compound (I) is a particularly water-rich complex [Rephrasing OK?] formed by oximic species and 18-crown-6. Thus, the presence of an additional multiple hydrogen-bond donating group (R = CONH2) leads to a very dense interaction between the components and effects partial dehydratation to [(18-crown-6)(HACO)(H2O)] (HACO = isonitrosocyanoacetamide), while preserving only the primary cyanooxime/aqua synthon [O···O = 2.556 (3) Å; Domasevich et al., 1995].
The crystal packing of (I) presents a layered motif parallel to the ab plane. The hydrophilic [(18-crown-6)(H2O)4] units form a two-dimensional stack, which is almost identical to that in 18-crown-6 tetrahydrate itself (Albert & Mootz, 1997), whereas the HBCO `pendants' provide separation of these stacks (at c/2 = 16.08 Å) and fill the interlayer space (Fig. 2). Interaction between the HBCO molecules occurs by means of weak C—H···O(carbonyl) and C—H···N(nitrile) hydrogen bonds [C5···O2ii = 3.372 (2) Å and C5—H5···O2ii = 174°, and C7···N2iii = 3.454 (2) Å and C7—H7···N2iii = 125°; symmetry codes: (ii) x + 3/2, y - 1/2, z; (iii) x - 1, y, z], arranging them in layers parallel to the ab plane. Pairwise association of these layers provides bilayers with stacking interactions between the phenyl and nitrile groups: Cg(C4–C9)···Cg(N2/C3)iv = 3.666 (2) Å [symmetry code: (iv) x - 1/2, y, -z + 1/2; Cg is the group centroid]. The Cg(N2/C3)iv···π axis makes an angle with the plane of the ring of 82.3 (2)° (Fig. 3).
In brief, the results of the present study suggest an even wider structural potential of highly acidic cyanooximes for the design of hydrogen-bonded cocrystals. The cyanooxime/aqua motif may be viewed as a reliable supramolecular synthon which is compatible with multiple hydrogen-bond acceptors. It remains intact in a complex hydrate environment and may be integrated into the structures of molecular clathrates.