Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270100009161/qa0345sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270100009161/qa0345Isup2.hkl | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270100009161/qa0345IIsup3.hkl |
CCDC references: 150395; 150396
A mixture of (S)-2-chloro-N,N-diisopropyl-3-phenylpropanamide (500 mg, 1.86 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (331 mg, 1.86 mmol) in CCl4 (25 ml) was heated at reflux under nitrogen. The reaction was initiated by irradiation with a 160 W mercury lamp. After 2 h, the mixture was cooled, washed with water, dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. Colourless crystals of (I) were obtained from CH2Cl2 (Wong et al., 2000), [α]D = +106.6°. Compound (II) was prepared by stirring a mixture of (2R,3S)-3-bromo-2-chloro-3-phenylpropanoic acid chloride (6.82 g, 24.2 mmol) and p-nitroaniline (3.34 g, 24.2 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (50 ml) under an anhydrous atmosphere for 2 d. The solution was washed with 1 M HCl (6 times) and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the product purified by column chromatography, eluting with CH2Cl2. The resulting solid (II) was recrytallized from hexane/CH2Cl2 (Wong et al., 2000), [α]D = +22.7°.
For both compounds, data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1994); cell refinement: SMART; data reduction: SHELXTL/PC (Sheldrick, 1990); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
C15H21BrClNO | Dx = 1.369 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 346.69 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Tetragonal, P41 | Cell parameters from 21617 reflections |
Hall symbol: P 41 | θ = 2.3–26.4° |
a = 8.8863 (19) Å | µ = 2.60 mm−1 |
c = 21.299 (6) Å | T = 168 K |
V = 1681.9 (7) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.76 × 0.34 × 0.10 mm |
F(000) = 712 |
CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2921 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2304 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.102 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.332, Tmax = 0.771 | k = −11→11 |
21617 measured reflections | l = −14→26 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0849P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.99 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2921 reflections | Δρmax = 0.64 e Å−3 |
176 parameters | Δρmin = −0.71 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1168 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.052 (16) |
C15H21BrClNO | Z = 4 |
Mr = 346.69 | Mo Kα radiation |
Tetragonal, P41 | µ = 2.60 mm−1 |
a = 8.8863 (19) Å | T = 168 K |
c = 21.299 (6) Å | 0.76 × 0.34 × 0.10 mm |
V = 1681.9 (7) Å3 |
CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2921 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | 2304 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.332, Tmax = 0.771 | Rint = 0.102 |
21617 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | Δρmax = 0.64 e Å−3 |
S = 0.99 | Δρmin = −0.71 e Å−3 |
2921 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1168 Friedel pairs |
176 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.052 (16) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. andis not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C9 | 0.2529 (7) | 0.3014 (8) | 0.2412 (3) | 0.0378 (15) | |
H9 | 0.3204 | 0.3563 | 0.2672 | 0.045* | |
C8 | 0.1234 (7) | 0.2365 (6) | 0.2677 (4) | 0.0370 (15) | |
H8 | 0.1034 | 0.2460 | 0.3113 | 0.044* | |
C7 | 0.0249 (7) | 0.1580 (7) | 0.2287 (4) | 0.0428 (17) | |
H7 | −0.0631 | 0.1138 | 0.2460 | 0.051* | |
C6 | 0.0527 (7) | 0.1433 (7) | 0.1658 (4) | 0.0452 (17) | |
H6 | −0.0150 | 0.0889 | 0.1397 | 0.054* | |
C5 | 0.1819 (8) | 0.2094 (8) | 0.1403 (3) | 0.0453 (18) | |
H5 | 0.2007 | 0.2016 | 0.0965 | 0.054* | |
C4 | 0.2831 (6) | 0.2863 (6) | 0.1783 (3) | 0.0340 (14) | |
C3 | 0.4227 (7) | 0.3485 (7) | 0.1487 (4) | 0.0394 (15) | |
H3 | 0.4101 | 0.3467 | 0.1020 | 0.047* | |
Br1 | 0.60110 (8) | 0.22026 (8) | 0.17171 (4) | 0.0526 (3) | |
C2 | 0.4730 (6) | 0.5055 (6) | 0.1684 (3) | 0.0311 (13) | |
H2 | 0.5049 | 0.5061 | 0.2134 | 0.037* | |
Cl1 | 0.30793 (16) | 0.63876 (15) | 0.15554 (7) | 0.0349 (3) | |
C1 | 0.6018 (6) | 0.5636 (6) | 0.1256 (3) | 0.0248 (12) | |
O1 | 0.5841 (4) | 0.5456 (4) | 0.0697 (2) | 0.0322 (9) | |
N1 | 0.7241 (5) | 0.6319 (5) | 0.1517 (2) | 0.0279 (11) | |
C10 | 0.7523 (7) | 0.6510 (6) | 0.2187 (3) | 0.0325 (14) | |
H10 | 0.6579 | 0.6223 | 0.2412 | 0.039* | |
C12 | 0.7864 (7) | 0.8144 (7) | 0.2356 (4) | 0.0414 (16) | |
H12A | 0.8869 | 0.8412 | 0.2204 | 0.062* | |
H12B | 0.7825 | 0.8267 | 0.2813 | 0.062* | |
H12C | 0.7114 | 0.8803 | 0.2160 | 0.062* | |
C13 | 0.8445 (7) | 0.6878 (7) | 0.1073 (3) | 0.0335 (14) | |
H13 | 0.9268 | 0.7274 | 0.1347 | 0.040* | |
C14 | 0.9157 (8) | 0.5626 (9) | 0.0689 (4) | 0.0503 (19) | |
H14A | 0.9240 | 0.4718 | 0.0948 | 0.075* | |
H14B | 1.0162 | 0.5939 | 0.0552 | 0.075* | |
H14C | 0.8530 | 0.5414 | 0.0322 | 0.075* | |
C15 | 0.7901 (8) | 0.8216 (8) | 0.0695 (4) | 0.0460 (17) | |
H15A | 0.7153 | 0.7881 | 0.0387 | 0.069* | |
H15B | 0.8754 | 0.8677 | 0.0476 | 0.069* | |
H15C | 0.7443 | 0.8955 | 0.0978 | 0.069* | |
C11 | 0.8758 (9) | 0.5444 (7) | 0.2410 (4) | 0.0481 (18) | |
H52A | 0.8433 | 0.4401 | 0.2348 | 0.072* | |
H52B | 0.8954 | 0.5618 | 0.2857 | 0.072* | |
H52C | 0.9679 | 0.5630 | 0.2170 | 0.072* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C9 | 0.032 (3) | 0.043 (4) | 0.038 (4) | −0.014 (3) | −0.006 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C8 | 0.038 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.045 (4) | −0.007 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.009 (3) |
C7 | 0.032 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.070 (5) | −0.012 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C6 | 0.037 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.057 (5) | −0.016 (3) | −0.007 (4) | −0.005 (3) |
C5 | 0.046 (4) | 0.050 (4) | 0.040 (4) | −0.020 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C4 | 0.031 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.036 (4) | −0.009 (2) | −0.006 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C3 | 0.048 (4) | 0.029 (3) | 0.042 (4) | 0.000 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
Br1 | 0.0406 (4) | 0.0424 (4) | 0.0750 (6) | 0.0072 (3) | 0.0061 (4) | 0.0081 (4) |
C2 | 0.026 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.034 (4) | −0.008 (2) | −0.002 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
Cl1 | 0.0395 (8) | 0.0310 (7) | 0.0343 (8) | −0.0067 (6) | 0.0059 (7) | 0.0054 (6) |
C1 | 0.027 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.020 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
O1 | 0.027 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.033 (3) | −0.0089 (17) | −0.0031 (18) | 0.0037 (19) |
N1 | 0.026 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.033 (3) | −0.0025 (19) | 0.004 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C10 | 0.036 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.031 (4) | −0.013 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C12 | 0.034 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.055 (5) | −0.008 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.011 (3) |
C13 | 0.024 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.040 (4) | −0.009 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C14 | 0.031 (3) | 0.062 (5) | 0.057 (5) | −0.009 (3) | 0.018 (3) | −0.002 (4) |
C15 | 0.050 (4) | 0.037 (4) | 0.052 (5) | −0.015 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.012 (3) |
C11 | 0.056 (4) | 0.035 (4) | 0.054 (5) | −0.002 (3) | −0.018 (4) | 0.002 (3) |
C9—C4 | 1.373 (10) | C2—Cl1 | 1.905 (6) |
C9—C8 | 1.405 (9) | C1—O1 | 1.213 (7) |
C8—C7 | 1.395 (10) | C1—N1 | 1.363 (7) |
C7—C6 | 1.367 (11) | N1—C10 | 1.458 (8) |
C6—C5 | 1.399 (9) | N1—C13 | 1.513 (7) |
C5—C4 | 1.389 (9) | C10—C11 | 1.525 (10) |
C4—C3 | 1.498 (9) | C10—C12 | 1.526 (8) |
C3—C2 | 1.525 (8) | C13—C15 | 1.514 (9) |
C3—Br1 | 2.013 (7) | C13—C14 | 1.518 (9) |
C2—C1 | 1.551 (8) | ||
C4—C9—C8 | 120.8 (6) | C1—C2—Cl1 | 106.1 (4) |
C7—C8—C9 | 118.7 (7) | O1—C1—N1 | 124.2 (5) |
C6—C7—C8 | 121.2 (6) | O1—C1—C2 | 115.9 (5) |
C7—C6—C5 | 119.2 (6) | N1—C1—C2 | 119.8 (5) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.8 (7) | C1—N1—C10 | 126.0 (5) |
C9—C4—C5 | 119.3 (6) | C1—N1—C13 | 117.1 (5) |
C9—C4—C3 | 122.5 (5) | C10—N1—C13 | 116.9 (5) |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.2 (6) | N1—C10—C11 | 110.9 (6) |
C4—C3—C2 | 117.7 (5) | N1—C10—C12 | 112.1 (6) |
C4—C3—Br1 | 109.9 (4) | C11—C10—C12 | 112.0 (5) |
C2—C3—Br1 | 102.7 (4) | N1—C13—C15 | 111.3 (5) |
C3—C2—C1 | 111.1 (5) | N1—C13—C14 | 113.0 (5) |
C3—C2—Cl1 | 107.7 (4) | C15—C13—C14 | 115.0 (6) |
C4—C9—C8—C7 | −0.8 (10) | C3—C2—C1—O1 | 45.6 (7) |
C9—C8—C7—C6 | 0.1 (10) | Cl1—C2—C1—O1 | −71.1 (6) |
C8—C7—C6—C5 | −0.4 (10) | C3—C2—C1—N1 | −135.2 (5) |
C7—C6—C5—C4 | 1.4 (11) | Cl1—C2—C1—N1 | 108.1 (5) |
C8—C9—C4—C5 | 1.8 (10) | O1—C1—N1—C10 | −177.6 (6) |
C8—C9—C4—C3 | −177.6 (6) | C2—C1—N1—C10 | 3.3 (8) |
C6—C5—C4—C9 | −2.1 (10) | O1—C1—N1—C13 | −0.1 (8) |
C6—C5—C4—C3 | 177.3 (6) | C2—C1—N1—C13 | −179.2 (5) |
C9—C4—C3—C2 | −42.5 (9) | C1—N1—C10—C11 | 106.5 (6) |
C5—C4—C3—C2 | 138.1 (6) | C13—N1—C10—C11 | −71.0 (6) |
C9—C4—C3—Br1 | 74.5 (7) | C1—N1—C10—C12 | −127.5 (6) |
C5—C4—C3—Br1 | −104.9 (6) | C13—N1—C10—C12 | 54.9 (7) |
C4—C3—C2—C1 | −170.3 (5) | C1—N1—C13—C15 | 69.7 (7) |
Br1—C3—C2—C1 | 68.9 (5) | C10—N1—C13—C15 | −112.5 (6) |
C4—C3—C2—Cl1 | −54.6 (7) | C1—N1—C13—C14 | −61.5 (7) |
Br1—C3—C2—Cl1 | −175.4 (3) | C10—N1—C13—C14 | 116.2 (6) |
C15H12BrClN2O3 | Dx = 1.609 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 383.63 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cell parameters from 40975 reflections |
a = 13.900 (4) Å | θ = 2.0–26.5° |
b = 14.648 (5) Å | µ = 2.78 mm−1 |
c = 15.553 (5) Å | T = 170 K |
V = 3166.8 (17) Å3 | Block, pale yellow |
Z = 8 | 0.64 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
F(000) = 1536 |
CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6487 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5023 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.071 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | h = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.371, Tmax = 0.574 | k = −18→16 |
40975 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.066 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0309P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.97 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
6487 reflections | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
397 parameters | Δρmin = −0.65 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2852 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.027 (6) |
C15H12BrClN2O3 | V = 3166.8 (17) Å3 |
Mr = 383.63 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.900 (4) Å | µ = 2.78 mm−1 |
b = 14.648 (5) Å | T = 170 K |
c = 15.553 (5) Å | 0.64 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6487 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | 5023 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.371, Tmax = 0.574 | Rint = 0.071 |
40975 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.066 | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
S = 0.97 | Δρmin = −0.65 e Å−3 |
6487 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2852 Friedel pairs |
397 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.027 (6) |
0 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C19 | 0.0566 (2) | 0.3773 (2) | 0.1383 (2) | 0.0335 (8) | |
H19 | 0.0607 | 0.3835 | 0.0776 | 0.040* | |
C18 | 0.0403 (2) | 0.4536 (3) | 0.1884 (2) | 0.0391 (9) | |
H18 | 0.0345 | 0.5120 | 0.1623 | 0.047* | |
C17 | 0.0326 (3) | 0.4444 (3) | 0.2773 (2) | 0.0398 (9) | |
H17 | 0.0216 | 0.4967 | 0.3120 | 0.048* | |
C16 | 0.0407 (2) | 0.3597 (3) | 0.3148 (2) | 0.0427 (10) | |
H16 | 0.0346 | 0.3535 | 0.3753 | 0.051* | |
C15 | 0.0579 (2) | 0.2834 (3) | 0.2643 (2) | 0.0338 (8) | |
H15 | 0.0636 | 0.2251 | 0.2905 | 0.041* | |
C14 | 0.0669 (2) | 0.2916 (2) | 0.17542 (19) | 0.0279 (8) | |
C13 | 0.0896 (2) | 0.2086 (2) | 0.1228 (2) | 0.0298 (8) | |
H13 | 0.0888 | 0.1540 | 0.1614 | 0.036* | |
Br11 | 0.22035 (2) | 0.22079 (3) | 0.07224 (3) | 0.04693 (11) | |
C12 | 0.0237 (2) | 0.1907 (2) | 0.04730 (19) | 0.0288 (7) | |
H12 | 0.0252 | 0.2437 | 0.0068 | 0.035* | |
Cl11 | −0.09659 (6) | 0.17288 (6) | 0.08585 (6) | 0.0444 (2) | |
C11 | 0.0487 (2) | 0.1030 (2) | −0.0004 (2) | 0.0290 (7) | |
O11 | 0.07335 (18) | 0.03402 (16) | 0.03619 (15) | 0.0415 (6) | |
N11 | 0.03642 (18) | 0.11036 (16) | −0.08716 (16) | 0.0285 (6) | |
H11A | 0.0233 | 0.1656 | −0.1062 | 0.034* | |
C110 | 0.0418 (2) | 0.0419 (2) | −0.1502 (2) | 0.0247 (7) | |
C111 | 0.0417 (2) | 0.0707 (2) | −0.2358 (2) | 0.0277 (8) | |
H111 | 0.0421 | 0.1341 | −0.2488 | 0.033* | |
C112 | 0.0409 (2) | 0.0078 (2) | −0.3012 (2) | 0.0291 (8) | |
H112 | 0.0399 | 0.0269 | −0.3596 | 0.035* | |
C113 | 0.0417 (2) | −0.0832 (2) | −0.2806 (2) | 0.0269 (7) | |
N12 | 0.0385 (2) | −0.1500 (2) | −0.3492 (2) | 0.0381 (7) | |
O121 | 0.0379 (2) | −0.23186 (19) | −0.32907 (17) | 0.0658 (9) | |
O122 | 0.03745 (19) | −0.12469 (17) | −0.42397 (16) | 0.0501 (7) | |
C114 | 0.0428 (2) | −0.1136 (2) | −0.1959 (2) | 0.0303 (8) | |
H114 | 0.0431 | −0.1771 | −0.1834 | 0.036* | |
C115 | 0.0435 (2) | −0.0508 (2) | −0.1306 (2) | 0.0269 (7) | |
H115 | 0.0450 | −0.0704 | −0.0724 | 0.032* | |
C29 | 0.6858 (2) | 0.8692 (3) | 0.1582 (2) | 0.0340 (8) | |
H29 | 0.6796 | 0.8046 | 0.1560 | 0.041* | |
C28 | 0.7066 (3) | 0.9117 (3) | 0.2352 (2) | 0.0452 (10) | |
H28 | 0.7154 | 0.8758 | 0.2855 | 0.054* | |
C27 | 0.7146 (3) | 1.0045 (3) | 0.2401 (3) | 0.0510 (11) | |
H27 | 0.7275 | 1.0329 | 0.2938 | 0.061* | |
C26 | 0.7040 (3) | 1.0563 (3) | 0.1677 (3) | 0.0494 (11) | |
H26 | 0.7110 | 1.1207 | 0.1713 | 0.059* | |
C25 | 0.6829 (2) | 1.0156 (2) | 0.0880 (3) | 0.0391 (9) | |
H25 | 0.6748 | 1.0519 | 0.0379 | 0.047* | |
C24 | 0.6741 (2) | 0.9207 (2) | 0.0841 (2) | 0.0303 (8) | |
C23 | 0.6516 (2) | 0.8769 (2) | −0.0006 (2) | 0.0274 (7) | |
H23 | 0.6499 | 0.9254 | −0.0458 | 0.033* | |
Br21 | 0.52362 (2) | 0.81695 (3) | 0.00453 (2) | 0.04684 (11) | |
C22 | 0.7214 (2) | 0.8029 (2) | −0.02867 (18) | 0.0263 (7) | |
H22 | 0.7233 | 0.7530 | 0.0152 | 0.032* | |
Cl21 | 0.83885 (6) | 0.85410 (7) | −0.03951 (6) | 0.0427 (2) | |
C21 | 0.6982 (2) | 0.7631 (2) | −0.1174 (2) | 0.0276 (8) | |
O21 | 0.67049 (17) | 0.81173 (15) | −0.17529 (14) | 0.0378 (6) | |
N21 | 0.71489 (18) | 0.67149 (16) | −0.12412 (15) | 0.0260 (6) | |
H21A | 0.7302 | 0.6432 | −0.0761 | 0.031* | |
C210 | 0.7106 (2) | 0.6170 (2) | −0.19812 (19) | 0.0239 (7) | |
C211 | 0.7207 (2) | 0.5229 (2) | −0.1865 (2) | 0.0257 (7) | |
H211 | 0.7281 | 0.4985 | −0.1303 | 0.031* | |
C212 | 0.7199 (2) | 0.4657 (2) | −0.2568 (2) | 0.0296 (8) | |
H212 | 0.7268 | 0.4017 | −0.2494 | 0.036* | |
C213 | 0.7090 (2) | 0.5024 (2) | −0.3385 (2) | 0.0281 (7) | |
N22 | 0.7106 (2) | 0.4408 (2) | −0.4122 (2) | 0.0425 (8) | |
O222 | 0.7211 (2) | 0.3589 (2) | −0.39816 (18) | 0.0645 (8) | |
O221 | 0.7015 (2) | 0.47252 (19) | −0.48425 (17) | 0.0646 (8) | |
C214 | 0.6984 (2) | 0.5950 (2) | −0.3511 (2) | 0.0318 (8) | |
H214 | 0.6908 | 0.6187 | −0.4075 | 0.038* | |
C215 | 0.6989 (2) | 0.6532 (2) | −0.2809 (2) | 0.0303 (8) | |
H215 | 0.6913 | 0.7172 | −0.2887 | 0.036* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C19 | 0.039 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0251 (19) | 0.0005 (15) | 0.0059 (15) | −0.0011 (17) |
C18 | 0.036 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0007 (16) | 0.0001 (18) | −0.0063 (17) |
C17 | 0.033 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.040 (2) | −0.0019 (18) | 0.0013 (17) | −0.0223 (19) |
C16 | 0.038 (2) | 0.067 (3) | 0.0230 (19) | −0.001 (2) | −0.0008 (16) | −0.0140 (19) |
C15 | 0.0373 (19) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0216 (18) | 0.0022 (17) | 0.0003 (14) | 0.0029 (17) |
C14 | 0.0286 (16) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0207 (17) | −0.0014 (14) | 0.0011 (13) | −0.0068 (15) |
C13 | 0.0276 (16) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0246 (18) | −0.0002 (15) | 0.0029 (13) | 0.0010 (15) |
Br11 | 0.03405 (18) | 0.0556 (2) | 0.0512 (2) | −0.00105 (18) | 0.00936 (18) | −0.0180 (2) |
C12 | 0.0332 (16) | 0.0316 (19) | 0.0215 (17) | 0.0063 (15) | 0.0003 (14) | −0.0001 (14) |
Cl11 | 0.0307 (4) | 0.0540 (6) | 0.0485 (6) | −0.0010 (4) | 0.0026 (4) | −0.0198 (5) |
C11 | 0.0311 (16) | 0.0309 (19) | 0.0250 (18) | 0.0035 (13) | −0.0017 (16) | −0.0001 (17) |
O11 | 0.0655 (17) | 0.0336 (15) | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0126 (12) | −0.0102 (12) | 0.0007 (11) |
N11 | 0.0452 (16) | 0.0181 (14) | 0.0221 (16) | 0.0024 (12) | −0.0003 (13) | 0.0023 (12) |
C110 | 0.0239 (17) | 0.0281 (19) | 0.0220 (18) | 0.0004 (14) | −0.0020 (14) | −0.0046 (14) |
C111 | 0.0315 (19) | 0.0264 (18) | 0.0251 (19) | 0.0029 (15) | −0.0018 (14) | 0.0021 (14) |
C112 | 0.0313 (18) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0228 (18) | 0.0039 (15) | −0.0027 (15) | −0.0008 (15) |
C113 | 0.0251 (17) | 0.029 (2) | 0.0263 (19) | −0.0017 (15) | −0.0003 (14) | −0.0038 (15) |
N12 | 0.0411 (18) | 0.0360 (19) | 0.037 (2) | −0.0061 (14) | 0.0024 (15) | −0.0106 (15) |
O121 | 0.117 (3) | 0.0322 (17) | 0.0476 (18) | −0.0214 (18) | −0.0021 (17) | −0.0127 (13) |
O122 | 0.0764 (18) | 0.0485 (16) | 0.0255 (15) | 0.0024 (14) | −0.0029 (14) | −0.0118 (13) |
C114 | 0.0348 (19) | 0.0226 (18) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0039 (15) | −0.0012 (15) | 0.0038 (15) |
C115 | 0.0305 (18) | 0.0263 (19) | 0.0239 (18) | −0.0008 (14) | −0.0033 (14) | 0.0020 (14) |
C29 | 0.0327 (18) | 0.039 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0016 (15) | −0.0033 (15) | −0.0031 (17) |
C28 | 0.039 (2) | 0.065 (3) | 0.032 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.0002 (17) | −0.0109 (19) |
C27 | 0.033 (2) | 0.070 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.028 (2) |
C26 | 0.040 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.067 (3) | −0.0070 (18) | 0.007 (2) | −0.027 (2) |
C25 | 0.0356 (18) | 0.031 (2) | 0.051 (3) | −0.0023 (15) | 0.0084 (17) | −0.0113 (18) |
C24 | 0.0248 (16) | 0.034 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0007 (14) | 0.0026 (15) | −0.0091 (17) |
C23 | 0.0271 (15) | 0.0267 (17) | 0.0284 (18) | −0.0026 (12) | −0.0021 (15) | −0.0016 (16) |
Br21 | 0.03060 (17) | 0.0615 (2) | 0.0485 (2) | −0.01033 (17) | 0.00140 (18) | −0.0226 (2) |
C22 | 0.0349 (16) | 0.0221 (17) | 0.0220 (17) | 0.0025 (15) | −0.0039 (14) | 0.0006 (13) |
Cl21 | 0.0279 (4) | 0.0629 (6) | 0.0372 (5) | −0.0019 (4) | 0.0014 (4) | −0.0105 (4) |
C21 | 0.0340 (18) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0248 (19) | 0.0018 (14) | 0.0057 (14) | 0.0019 (14) |
O21 | 0.0619 (15) | 0.0274 (13) | 0.0239 (13) | 0.0072 (12) | −0.0080 (11) | 0.0017 (11) |
N21 | 0.0407 (15) | 0.0225 (15) | 0.0147 (14) | 0.0037 (13) | −0.0003 (12) | 0.0035 (11) |
C210 | 0.0259 (16) | 0.0248 (18) | 0.0211 (18) | 0.0011 (14) | 0.0041 (14) | 0.0011 (13) |
C211 | 0.0276 (16) | 0.0267 (19) | 0.0228 (18) | −0.0017 (15) | 0.0012 (15) | 0.0025 (13) |
C212 | 0.0248 (16) | 0.0260 (18) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0003 (15) | 0.0045 (16) | −0.0024 (15) |
C213 | 0.0278 (17) | 0.0317 (19) | 0.0249 (19) | −0.0016 (15) | 0.0046 (15) | −0.0115 (15) |
N22 | 0.0380 (17) | 0.053 (2) | 0.037 (2) | −0.0090 (15) | 0.0104 (15) | −0.0136 (16) |
O222 | 0.087 (2) | 0.0435 (18) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0130 (17) | −0.0067 (17) | −0.0252 (14) |
O221 | 0.098 (2) | 0.0695 (19) | 0.0259 (17) | −0.0237 (17) | 0.0190 (16) | −0.0141 (14) |
C214 | 0.0358 (19) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0214 (19) | −0.0014 (15) | 0.0032 (14) | 0.0017 (15) |
C215 | 0.047 (2) | 0.0236 (18) | 0.0204 (18) | 0.0030 (15) | 0.0036 (15) | 0.0001 (14) |
C19—C18 | 1.381 (5) | C29—C28 | 1.379 (5) |
C19—C14 | 1.389 (5) | C29—C24 | 1.388 (5) |
C18—C17 | 1.393 (5) | C28—C27 | 1.367 (6) |
C17—C16 | 1.376 (5) | C27—C26 | 1.366 (6) |
C16—C15 | 1.387 (5) | C26—C25 | 1.407 (5) |
C15—C14 | 1.393 (4) | C25—C24 | 1.396 (4) |
C14—C13 | 1.498 (4) | C24—C23 | 1.498 (4) |
C13—C12 | 1.513 (4) | C23—C22 | 1.519 (4) |
C13—Br11 | 1.988 (3) | C23—Br21 | 1.986 (3) |
C12—C11 | 1.524 (4) | C22—C21 | 1.532 (4) |
C12—Cl11 | 1.796 (3) | C22—Cl21 | 1.805 (3) |
C11—O11 | 1.210 (4) | C21—O21 | 1.211 (4) |
C11—N11 | 1.364 (4) | C21—N21 | 1.366 (4) |
N11—C110 | 1.405 (4) | N21—C210 | 1.402 (4) |
C110—C115 | 1.392 (4) | C210—C211 | 1.397 (4) |
C110—C111 | 1.396 (4) | C210—C215 | 1.402 (4) |
C111—C112 | 1.373 (4) | C211—C212 | 1.378 (4) |
C112—C113 | 1.371 (5) | C212—C213 | 1.389 (4) |
C113—C114 | 1.391 (4) | C213—C214 | 1.378 (5) |
C113—N12 | 1.448 (4) | C213—N22 | 1.458 (4) |
N12—O122 | 1.220 (4) | N22—O221 | 1.220 (4) |
N12—O121 | 1.240 (4) | N22—O222 | 1.228 (4) |
C114—C115 | 1.370 (4) | C214—C215 | 1.386 (4) |
C18—C19—C14 | 120.9 (3) | C28—C29—C24 | 120.0 (4) |
C19—C18—C17 | 119.7 (4) | C27—C28—C29 | 121.0 (4) |
C16—C17—C18 | 120.1 (3) | C26—C27—C28 | 119.8 (4) |
C17—C16—C15 | 120.0 (3) | C27—C26—C25 | 120.9 (4) |
C16—C15—C14 | 120.6 (3) | C24—C25—C26 | 118.5 (4) |
C19—C14—C15 | 118.7 (3) | C29—C24—C25 | 119.7 (3) |
C19—C14—C13 | 121.8 (3) | C29—C24—C23 | 121.4 (3) |
C15—C14—C13 | 119.4 (3) | C25—C24—C23 | 118.8 (3) |
C14—C13—C12 | 115.9 (3) | C24—C23—C22 | 115.2 (3) |
C14—C13—Br11 | 109.6 (2) | C24—C23—Br21 | 109.9 (2) |
C12—C13—Br11 | 105.1 (2) | C22—C23—Br21 | 105.51 (19) |
C13—C12—C11 | 112.8 (3) | C23—C22—C21 | 113.3 (3) |
C13—C12—Cl11 | 109.3 (2) | C23—C22—Cl21 | 107.9 (2) |
C11—C12—Cl11 | 104.6 (2) | C21—C22—Cl21 | 105.3 (2) |
O11—C11—N11 | 124.6 (3) | O21—C21—N21 | 125.1 (3) |
O11—C11—C12 | 122.6 (3) | O21—C21—C22 | 120.9 (3) |
N11—C11—C12 | 112.7 (3) | N21—C21—C22 | 114.0 (3) |
C11—N11—C110 | 128.9 (3) | C21—N21—C210 | 127.9 (3) |
C115—C110—C111 | 120.3 (3) | C211—C210—N21 | 116.8 (3) |
C115—C110—N11 | 122.9 (3) | C211—C210—C215 | 120.3 (3) |
C111—C110—N11 | 116.7 (3) | N21—C210—C215 | 122.9 (3) |
C112—C111—C110 | 120.2 (3) | C212—C211—C210 | 119.7 (3) |
C113—C112—C111 | 118.6 (3) | C211—C212—C213 | 119.5 (3) |
C112—C113—C114 | 122.2 (3) | C214—C213—C212 | 121.5 (3) |
C112—C113—N12 | 119.0 (3) | C214—C213—N22 | 120.0 (3) |
C114—C113—N12 | 118.8 (3) | C212—C213—N22 | 118.6 (3) |
O122—N12—O121 | 122.3 (3) | O221—N22—O222 | 123.2 (3) |
O122—N12—C113 | 119.8 (3) | O221—N22—C213 | 119.0 (3) |
O121—N12—C113 | 117.9 (3) | O222—N22—C213 | 117.8 (3) |
C115—C114—C113 | 119.2 (3) | C213—C214—C215 | 119.6 (3) |
C114—C115—C110 | 119.5 (3) | C214—C215—C210 | 119.4 (3) |
C14—C19—C18—C17 | −1.1 (5) | C24—C29—C28—C27 | 0.8 (5) |
C19—C18—C17—C16 | −0.2 (5) | C29—C28—C27—C26 | −1.3 (6) |
C18—C17—C16—C15 | 0.8 (5) | C28—C27—C26—C25 | 1.3 (6) |
C17—C16—C15—C14 | −0.1 (5) | C27—C26—C25—C24 | −0.7 (5) |
C18—C19—C14—C15 | 1.8 (5) | C28—C29—C24—C25 | −0.3 (5) |
C18—C19—C14—C13 | −176.8 (3) | C28—C29—C24—C23 | 179.9 (3) |
C16—C15—C14—C19 | −1.2 (5) | C26—C25—C24—C29 | 0.2 (5) |
C16—C15—C14—C13 | 177.4 (3) | C26—C25—C24—C23 | −180.0 (3) |
C19—C14—C13—C12 | −53.0 (4) | C29—C24—C23—C22 | −54.6 (4) |
C15—C14—C13—C12 | 128.4 (3) | C25—C24—C23—C22 | 125.6 (3) |
C19—C14—C13—Br11 | 65.8 (3) | C29—C24—C23—Br21 | 64.4 (3) |
C15—C14—C13—Br11 | −112.8 (3) | C25—C24—C23—Br21 | −115.4 (3) |
C14—C13—C12—C11 | −177.4 (3) | C24—C23—C22—C21 | −177.4 (3) |
Br11—C13—C12—C11 | 61.4 (3) | Br21—C23—C22—C21 | 61.2 (3) |
C14—C13—C12—Cl11 | −61.6 (3) | C24—C23—C22—Cl21 | −61.2 (3) |
Br11—C13—C12—Cl11 | 177.20 (16) | Br21—C23—C22—Cl21 | 177.40 (14) |
C13—C12—C11—O11 | 39.2 (4) | C23—C22—C21—O21 | 39.0 (4) |
Cl11—C12—C11—O11 | −79.3 (3) | Cl21—C22—C21—O21 | −78.8 (3) |
C13—C12—C11—N11 | −143.2 (3) | C23—C22—C21—N21 | −143.1 (3) |
Cl11—C12—C11—N11 | 98.2 (3) | Cl21—C22—C21—N21 | 99.2 (3) |
O11—C11—N11—C110 | 5.2 (5) | O21—C21—N21—C210 | 5.0 (5) |
C12—C11—N11—C110 | −172.3 (3) | C22—C21—N21—C210 | −172.9 (3) |
C11—N11—C110—C115 | 12.6 (5) | C21—N21—C210—C211 | −173.3 (3) |
C11—N11—C110—C111 | −169.9 (3) | C21—N21—C210—C215 | 8.1 (5) |
C115—C110—C111—C112 | 1.5 (5) | N21—C210—C211—C212 | −178.1 (3) |
N11—C110—C111—C112 | −176.1 (3) | C215—C210—C211—C212 | 0.5 (5) |
C110—C111—C112—C113 | −0.9 (5) | C210—C211—C212—C213 | 0.0 (5) |
C111—C112—C113—C114 | 0.3 (5) | C211—C212—C213—C214 | −0.4 (5) |
C111—C112—C113—N12 | 178.4 (3) | C211—C212—C213—N22 | 178.6 (3) |
C112—C113—N12—O122 | 1.8 (5) | C214—C213—N22—O221 | −0.7 (5) |
C114—C113—N12—O122 | 180.0 (3) | C212—C213—N22—O221 | −179.7 (3) |
C112—C113—N12—O121 | −179.0 (3) | C214—C213—N22—O222 | 179.3 (3) |
C114—C113—N12—O121 | −0.8 (5) | C212—C213—N22—O222 | 0.4 (5) |
C112—C113—C114—C115 | −0.2 (5) | C212—C213—C214—C215 | 0.2 (5) |
N12—C113—C114—C115 | −178.4 (3) | N22—C213—C214—C215 | −178.7 (3) |
C113—C114—C115—C110 | 0.8 (5) | C213—C214—C215—C210 | 0.3 (5) |
C111—C110—C115—C114 | −1.4 (5) | C211—C210—C215—C214 | −0.6 (5) |
N11—C110—C115—C114 | 176.0 (3) | N21—C210—C215—C214 | 177.9 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N11—H11A···O121i | 0.88 | 2.00 | 2.847 (4) | 162 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, y+1/2, −z−1/2. |
Experimental details
(I) | (II) | |
Crystal data | ||
Chemical formula | C15H21BrClNO | C15H12BrClN2O3 |
Mr | 346.69 | 383.63 |
Crystal system, space group | Tetragonal, P41 | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 168 | 170 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.8863 (19), 8.8863 (19), 21.299 (6) | 13.900 (4), 14.648 (5), 15.553 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 90, 90, 90 | 90, 90, 90 |
V (Å3) | 1681.9 (7) | 3166.8 (17) |
Z | 4 | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.60 | 2.78 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.76 × 0.34 × 0.10 | 0.64 × 0.30 × 0.20 |
Data collection | ||
Diffractometer | CCD area-detector diffractometer | CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | Empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.332, 0.771 | 0.371, 0.574 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 21617, 2921, 2304 | 40975, 6487, 5023 |
Rint | 0.102 | 0.071 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 | 0.627 |
Refinement | ||
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.053, 0.133, 0.99 | 0.033, 0.066, 0.97 |
No. of reflections | 2921 | 6487 |
No. of parameters | 176 | 397 |
No. of restraints | 1 | 0 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.64, −0.71 | 0.36, −0.65 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1168 Friedel pairs | Flack (1983), 2852 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.052 (16) | 0.027 (6) |
Computer programs: SMART (Siemens, 1994), SMART, SHELXTL/PC (Sheldrick, 1990), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97.
C4—C3 | 1.498 (9) | C2—Cl1 | 1.905 (6) |
C3—C2 | 1.525 (8) | C1—O1 | 1.213 (7) |
C3—Br1 | 2.013 (7) | C1—N1 | 1.363 (7) |
C2—C1 | 1.551 (8) | ||
C4—C3—C2 | 117.7 (5) | C1—C2—Cl1 | 106.1 (4) |
C4—C3—Br1 | 109.9 (4) | O1—C1—N1 | 124.2 (5) |
C2—C3—Br1 | 102.7 (4) | O1—C1—C2 | 115.9 (5) |
C3—C2—C1 | 111.1 (5) | N1—C1—C2 | 119.8 (5) |
C3—C2—Cl1 | 107.7 (4) |
C14—C13 | 1.498 (4) | C24—C23 | 1.498 (4) |
C13—C12 | 1.513 (4) | C23—C22 | 1.519 (4) |
C13—Br11 | 1.988 (3) | C23—Br21 | 1.986 (3) |
C12—C11 | 1.524 (4) | C22—C21 | 1.532 (4) |
C12—Cl11 | 1.796 (3) | C22—Cl21 | 1.805 (3) |
C11—O11 | 1.210 (4) | C21—O21 | 1.211 (4) |
C11—N11 | 1.364 (4) | C21—N21 | 1.366 (4) |
N11—C110 | 1.405 (4) | N21—C210 | 1.402 (4) |
C14—C13—C12 | 115.9 (3) | C24—C23—C22 | 115.2 (3) |
C14—C13—Br11 | 109.6 (2) | C24—C23—Br21 | 109.9 (2) |
C12—C13—Br11 | 105.1 (2) | C22—C23—Br21 | 105.51 (19) |
C13—C12—C11 | 112.8 (3) | C23—C22—C21 | 113.3 (3) |
C13—C12—Cl11 | 109.3 (2) | C23—C22—Cl21 | 107.9 (2) |
C11—C12—Cl11 | 104.6 (2) | C21—C22—Cl21 | 105.3 (2) |
O11—C11—N11 | 124.6 (3) | O21—C21—N21 | 125.1 (3) |
O11—C11—C12 | 122.6 (3) | O21—C21—C22 | 120.9 (3) |
N11—C11—C12 | 112.7 (3) | N21—C21—C22 | 114.0 (3) |
C11—N11—C110 | 128.9 (3) | C21—N21—C210 | 127.9 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N11—H11A···O121i | 0.88 | 2.00 | 2.847 (4) | 161.5 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, y+1/2, −z−1/2. |
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The title compounds, (I) and (II), were investigated as part of a study of the stereoselective bromination of halohydrocinnamates, and the structural determinations were undertaken to determine the absolute configurations at the 2 and 3 positions in the molecules.
Compound (II) crystallizes with two unique molecules in the asymmetric unit of the orthorhombic unit cell. Small differences in bond lengths and angles between the discrete molecular units can be ascribed to crystal-packing effects. The stereochemistries at the 2 and 3 positions of both compounds were found to be R and S, respectively. The correct choice of absolute structure was confirmed by the values of the Flack parameters [0.052 (16) for (I) and 0.027 (6) for (II); Flack, 1983]. The halogen atoms were found to be antiperiplanar in both cases, with torsion angles Cl1—C2—C3—Br = −175.4 (3)° for (I), and Cl11—C12—C13—Br11 = 177.20 (16)° and Cl21—C22—C23—Br21 = 177.40 (14)° for the two unique molecules of (II).
The unit cell of (I) contains well separated molecules with the shortest intermolecular contact, not involving H atoms, being 3.301 (1) Å for C2···O1(-y + 1, x, z + 1/4). In contrast, the structure of (II) is stabilized by a combination of hydrogen-bond and columnar interactions. Pairs of unique molecules form via N—H···O intermolecular hydrogen bonds parallel to the c axis [H21A···O222(3/2 − x, −y, −1/2 + z) 2.41, N21···O222 3.245 Å and N21—H21A···O222 158°; see Table 3]. Columnar interactions involve the nitrophenyl and phenyl rings of both unique molecules, with mean interplanar separations C14···C19/C24···C29 3.398, C110···C115/C24···C29 3.425, C210···215/C14···C19 3.458 and C110···C115/C210···C215 3.566 Å (Spek, 1995).