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The charge density in (±)-8′-benzhydrylideneamino-1,1′-binaphthyl-2-ol (1) has been studied experimentally using Mo Kα X-ray diffraction at 100 K, and by theory using density-functional thoery (DFT) calculations at the B3LYP/6-311++G** level. The nature of the weak intramolecular peri-C...N, CH...π, H...H and C(π)...C(π) interactions has been examined by topological analysis using the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) approach. An analysis of the density ρ(r), the Laplacian of the density ∇2ρ(rb) and other topological properties at the bond-critical points were used to classify these interactions. The study confirms the presence of the intramolecular CH...π interaction in (1), which was previously suspected on geometrical grounds. An analysis of the ellipticity profiles along the bond paths unambiguously shows the π-delocalization between the imine unit and one N-phenyl group. The weak intermolecular interactions in the crystal of (1) were examined experimentally and theoretically through the pairwise interactions of the seven independent dimeric pairs of (1) responsible for the set of unique intermolecular interactions, and also through examination of the Hirshfeld surface dnorm property. The theoretical dimeric-pair calculations used the BLYP-D functional which supplements the exchange-correlational functional with an empirical dispersion term to provide a more accurate determination of the energies for the weak intermolecular interactions.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S010876810903273X/pi5002sup1.cif
Contains datablock xd

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S010876810903273X/pi5002xdsup2.hkl
Contains datablock xd

pdf

Portable Document Format (PDF) file https://doi.org/10.1107/S010876810903273X/pi5002sup3.pdf
Reference for GAUSSIAN03 plus supplementary tables and figures

CCDC reference: 760271

Computing details top

Data collection: Collect (Nonius BV, 1997-2000); cell refinement: HKL SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor 1997); data reduction: HKL DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX publication routines (Farrugia, 1999).

(xd) top
Crystal data top
C33H23NOF(000) = 944
Mr = 449.52Dx = 1.307 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 11.1055 (1) ÅCell parameters from 97904 reflections
b = 11.6712 (1) Åθ = 2.9–41.2°
c = 18.0627 (1) ŵ = 0.08 mm1
β = 102.6753 (3)°T = 100 K
V = 2284.13 (3) Å3Prism, pale straw yellow
Z = 40.53 × 0.5 × 0.37 mm
Data collection top
KappaCCD
diffractometer
23246 independent reflections
Radiation source: Enraf Nonius FR59019025 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.036
CCD rotation images, thick slices scansθmax = 50°, θmin = 2.1°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
R.H. Blessing, Acta Cryst. (1995), A51, 33-38
h = 1623
Tmin = 0.954, Tmax = 1.01k = 2626
358895 measured reflectionsl = 4138
Refinement top
Refinement on F1066 parameters
Least-squares matrix: full0 restraints
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024 w1 = 1/[s2(Fo)]
wR(F2) = 0.015(Δ/σ)max = 0.00001
S = 1.77Δρmax = 0.25 e Å3
19692 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.20 e Å3
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O(1)0.55996 (2)0.11811 (2)0.174392 (14)0.02
N(1)0.290160 (16)0.147690 (14)0.213561 (9)0.013
C(1)0.336483 (12)0.131168 (13)0.057112 (9)0.012
C(2)0.365365 (14)0.138882 (14)0.013624 (9)0.015
C(3)0.324964 (15)0.231376 (15)0.063320 (10)0.016
C(4)0.253475 (15)0.315536 (15)0.041702 (10)0.016
C(5)0.151440 (15)0.403266 (14)0.051222 (11)0.018
C(6)0.125577 (15)0.405623 (15)0.122144 (12)0.019
C(7)0.169115 (14)0.317084 (15)0.174414 (11)0.017
C(8)0.236300 (12)0.225332 (13)0.156011 (9)0.013
C(9)0.265874 (12)0.220649 (12)0.082194 (9)0.012
C(10)0.222646 (13)0.312533 (13)0.030487 (9)0.013
C(11)0.376893 (16)0.025569 (14)0.102265 (8)0.013
C(12)0.485175 (16)0.024117 (16)0.157289 (9)0.016
C(13)0.52410 (2)0.07543 (2)0.200740 (10)0.02
C(14)0.45304 (2)0.17289 (2)0.189237 (12)0.022
C(15)0.26567 (3)0.275525 (18)0.120344 (15)0.025
C(16)0.15754 (3)0.27652 (2)0.065585 (16)0.027
C(17)0.12156 (2)0.178551 (19)0.019794 (13)0.024
C(18)0.193018 (19)0.080873 (16)0.030866 (10)0.018
C(19)0.304199 (18)0.076416 (15)0.087807 (9)0.015
C(20)0.34165 (2)0.176217 (17)0.132638 (11)0.019
C(21)0.226765 (15)0.078707 (12)0.245682 (8)0.012
C(22)0.293940 (16)0.005906 (13)0.309035 (8)0.013
C(23)0.419297 (18)0.026350 (15)0.340462 (9)0.016
C(24)0.48275 (2)0.039313 (19)0.400607 (11)0.022
C(25)0.42215 (3)0.127395 (19)0.430242 (11)0.024
C(26)0.29802 (2)0.149484 (17)0.399011 (11)0.022
C(27)0.233906 (19)0.082757 (14)0.338942 (9)0.017
C(28)0.090252 (16)0.061384 (13)0.220842 (8)0.013
C(29)0.048384 (17)0.032501 (15)0.174141 (8)0.015
C(30)0.077460 (19)0.052271 (18)0.148596 (9)0.019
C(31)0.16291 (2)0.02098 (2)0.169862 (11)0.02
C(32)0.12199 (2)0.113142 (19)0.218071 (11)0.02
C(33)0.004527 (19)0.133056 (15)0.244084 (10)0.017
H(2)0.4205410.0720190.0313390.032
H(3)0.3501790.2358290.1178660.033
H(4)0.2200640.385210.0803640.034
H(5)0.1174240.4709010.0110150.036
H(6)0.0719440.4753190.1379710.037
H(7)0.1494580.3210140.2304940.031
H(13)0.6097690.0749210.2431840.038
H(14)0.4823580.2480120.2236770.039
H(15)0.2929040.3514250.1543970.041
H(16)0.1000470.3524260.0575970.043
H(17)0.0376780.1805860.0241030.038
H(18)0.163940.0063120.0041950.03
H(23)0.4672250.0939470.317590.031
H(24)0.5792510.0223750.4247660.041
H(25)0.471560.1783690.4773020.043
H(26)0.2514390.21860.4213580.037
H(27)0.1372240.0997130.3153380.031
H(29)0.1143350.0902660.1578040.029
H(30)0.1092870.1247090.1120580.037
H(31)0.2608720.0066340.1491770.042
H(32)0.1881740.1695130.2354510.039
H(33)0.0360330.2039810.2820620.031
H(1)0.5285560.179860.1395450.028
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O(1)0.01438 (8)0.02289 (9)0.02155 (8)0.00186 (7)0.00147 (7)0.00012 (8)
N(1)0.01334 (6)0.01265 (5)0.01222 (5)0.00018 (5)0.00338 (5)0.00116 (4)
C(1)0.01365 (5)0.01104 (5)0.01225 (5)0.00123 (4)0.00369 (4)0.00082 (4)
C(2)0.01717 (6)0.01468 (5)0.01322 (5)0.00161 (5)0.00554 (4)0.00072 (5)
C(3)0.01970 (6)0.01625 (6)0.01292 (5)0.00021 (5)0.00547 (5)0.00215 (5)
C(4)0.01942 (6)0.01395 (5)0.01388 (5)0.00077 (5)0.00426 (5)0.00333 (5)
C(5)0.02185 (7)0.01216 (5)0.01934 (6)0.00462 (5)0.00619 (5)0.00303 (5)
C(6)0.02482 (7)0.01328 (6)0.02178 (7)0.00597 (6)0.00938 (6)0.00176 (5)
C(7)0.02159 (6)0.01340 (5)0.01718 (6)0.00347 (5)0.00829 (5)0.00034 (5)
C(8)0.01456 (5)0.01103 (5)0.01267 (5)0.00097 (4)0.00427 (4)0.00066 (4)
C(9)0.01333 (5)0.00997 (5)0.01200 (5)0.00071 (4)0.00349 (4)0.00094 (4)
C(10)0.01582 (5)0.01069 (5)0.01396 (5)0.00109 (4)0.00369 (4)0.00203 (4)
C(11)0.01529 (6)0.01174 (5)0.01338 (5)0.00279 (5)0.00384 (5)0.00108 (4)
C(12)0.01495 (6)0.01720 (6)0.01520 (5)0.00528 (5)0.00381 (5)0.00145 (5)
C(13)0.02079 (7)0.02236 (8)0.01760 (6)0.01070 (6)0.00525 (6)0.00462 (6)
C(14)0.02924 (8)0.01775 (7)0.02018 (6)0.01126 (7)0.01004 (7)0.00633 (6)
C(15)0.03998 (10)0.01131 (7)0.02861 (8)0.00152 (7)0.01642 (9)0.00224 (6)
C(16)0.04170 (11)0.01345 (7)0.03030 (8)0.00676 (8)0.01500 (10)0.00355 (7)
C(17)0.03274 (9)0.01702 (7)0.02202 (7)0.00819 (7)0.00801 (8)0.00498 (6)
C(18)0.02419 (7)0.01406 (6)0.01598 (5)0.00338 (6)0.00441 (6)0.00116 (5)
C(19)0.02093 (6)0.01074 (5)0.01461 (5)0.00169 (5)0.00636 (5)0.00055 (4)
C(20)0.02850 (8)0.01165 (6)0.01947 (6)0.00500 (6)0.01104 (7)0.00289 (5)
C(21)0.01205 (6)0.01215 (5)0.01098 (4)0.00043 (4)0.00286 (4)0.00038 (4)
C(22)0.01399 (6)0.01280 (5)0.01094 (4)0.00099 (4)0.00237 (4)0.00048 (4)
C(23)0.01432 (7)0.01770 (6)0.01564 (5)0.00158 (5)0.00049 (5)0.00071 (5)
C(24)0.02009 (8)0.02229 (7)0.01880 (6)0.00479 (6)0.00301 (6)0.00127 (6)
C(25)0.03012 (10)0.02058 (7)0.01736 (6)0.00557 (7)0.00250 (7)0.00408 (6)
C(26)0.03022 (9)0.01812 (6)0.01715 (6)0.00026 (6)0.00216 (7)0.00596 (6)
C(27)0.02008 (7)0.01562 (5)0.01433 (5)0.00100 (5)0.00286 (5)0.00321 (5)
C(28)0.01168 (6)0.01397 (5)0.01297 (5)0.00085 (4)0.00335 (4)0.00039 (4)
C(29)0.01273 (7)0.01742 (6)0.01569 (5)0.00068 (5)0.00277 (4)0.00216 (5)
C(30)0.01345 (7)0.02338 (7)0.01803 (6)0.00273 (6)0.00179 (5)0.00054 (6)
C(31)0.01240 (7)0.02720 (8)0.02123 (6)0.00004 (6)0.00309 (5)0.00350 (7)
C(32)0.01408 (8)0.02355 (7)0.02493 (7)0.00422 (6)0.00743 (6)0.00275 (7)
C(33)0.01542 (7)0.01727 (6)0.02046 (6)0.00253 (5)0.00687 (5)0.00072 (5)
H(2)0.0387540.0280710.0320590.0094340.0163350.000923
H(3)0.0453690.0353530.0230920.0021110.0158230.003195
H(4)0.0453860.0283410.0284920.008450.0090550.011506
H(5)0.0483630.0274320.0338530.0145110.0114960.013287
H(6)0.0490610.0256660.0410280.0179320.0196860.004139
H(7)0.0417380.0285610.0250190.007230.0153760.001011
H(13)0.0267450.0443830.0391660.0097970.0012840.009688
H(14)0.04760.0275050.0424420.014860.0092760.013549
H(15)0.0623040.0196090.0418850.0052550.0144560.007353
H(16)0.0642260.0238730.0416770.0167980.0134080.00474
H(17)0.0443020.0367510.0299210.0135330.0004170.003244
H(18)0.0361720.0238830.0281550.0015060.0018270.0049
H(23)0.0280010.0338410.0311010.0047090.0033880.00827
H(24)0.0275310.0538150.0355130.0002410.0051080.0113
H(25)0.0459410.0462360.0321350.0083750.0011630.019308
H(26)0.0471170.0303760.0347860.0031690.0101490.012225
H(27)0.0273390.0314270.0319030.0042340.0036660.004145
H(29)0.0286840.0260080.034110.0018730.0088550.006114
H(30)0.0346060.0382730.0363350.0132230.0045350.009371
H(31)0.0191020.0593860.0472660.0066690.0045120.00013
H(32)0.0269670.0463870.0486230.0098830.016280.000698
H(33)0.032570.0279930.0350610.0011870.010180.008144
H(1)0.0244780.0284970.0282280.0002540.0027530.004593
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O(1)—C(12)1.3697 (3)C(16)—C(17)1.4164 (4)
O(1)—H(1)0.97C(16)—H(16)1.083
N(1)—C(8)1.4095 (2)C(17)—C(18)1.3783 (3)
N(1)—C(21)1.2883 (2)C(17)—H(17)1.083
C(1)—C(2)1.3868 (2)C(18)—C(19)1.4240 (3)
C(1)—C(9)1.4376 (2)C(18)—H(18)1.083
C(1)—C(11)1.4916 (2)C(19)—C(20)1.4275 (2)
C(2)—C(3)1.4127 (2)C(21)—C(22)1.4877 (2)
C(2)—H(2)1.083C(21)—C(28)1.4974 (2)
C(3)—C(4)1.3725 (2)C(22)—C(23)1.4037 (2)
C(3)—H(3)1.083C(22)—C(27)1.4019 (2)
C(4)—C(10)1.4194 (2)C(23)—C(24)1.3886 (3)
C(4)—H(4)1.083C(23)—H(23)1.083
C(5)—C(6)1.3732 (3)C(24)—C(25)1.3979 (3)
C(5)—C(10)1.4202 (2)C(24)—H(24)1.083
C(5)—H(5)1.0823C(25)—C(26)1.3942 (3)
C(6)—C(7)1.4116 (3)C(25)—H(25)1.083
C(6)—H(6)1.083C(26)—C(27)1.3970 (3)
C(7)—C(8)1.3866 (2)C(26)—H(26)1.083
C(7)—H(7)1.083C(27)—H(27)1.083
C(8)—C(9)1.4425 (2)C(28)—C(29)1.3987 (2)
C(9)—C(10)1.4339 (2)C(28)—C(33)1.3992 (2)
C(11)—C(12)1.3819 (2)C(29)—C(30)1.3915 (2)
C(11)—C(19)1.4298 (2)C(29)—H(29)1.083
C(12)—C(13)1.4156 (3)C(30)—C(31)1.3924 (3)
C(13)—C(14)1.3739 (3)C(30)—H(30)1.083
C(13)—H(13)1.083C(31)—C(32)1.3958 (3)
C(14)—C(20)1.4219 (3)C(31)—H(31)1.083
C(14)—H(14)1.083C(32)—C(33)1.3997 (3)
C(15)—C(16)1.3781 (4)C(32)—H(32)1.083
C(15)—C(20)1.4221 (3)C(33)—H(33)1.083
C(15)—H(15)1.083
C(8)—N(1)—C(21)123.265 (16)C(15)—C(16)—C(17)120.14 (2)
C(2)—C(1)—C(9)119.709 (15)C(16)—C(17)—C(18)120.22 (3)
C(2)—C(1)—C(11)117.047 (14)C(17)—C(18)—C(19)121.02 (2)
C(9)—C(1)—C(11)123.189 (14)C(11)—C(19)—C(18)121.850 (17)
C(1)—C(2)—C(3)121.979 (17)C(11)—C(19)—C(20)119.55 (2)
C(2)—C(3)—C(4)119.276 (17)C(18)—C(19)—C(20)118.586 (19)
C(3)—C(4)—C(10)120.991 (17)C(14)—C(20)—C(15)121.82 (2)
C(6)—C(5)—C(10)120.231 (18)C(14)—C(20)—C(19)119.00 (2)
C(5)—C(6)—C(7)119.881 (18)C(15)—C(20)—C(19)119.17 (2)
C(6)—C(7)—C(8)121.894 (18)N(1)—C(21)—C(22)118.162 (16)
N(1)—C(8)—C(7)118.901 (16)N(1)—C(21)—C(28)124.531 (15)
N(1)—C(8)—C(9)120.763 (15)C(22)—C(21)—C(28)117.208 (14)
C(7)—C(8)—C(9)119.634 (16)C(21)—C(22)—C(23)119.960 (16)
C(1)—C(9)—C(8)124.707 (15)C(21)—C(22)—C(27)121.156 (17)
C(1)—C(9)—C(10)117.766 (15)C(23)—C(22)—C(27)118.879 (17)
C(8)—C(9)—C(10)117.525 (15)C(22)—C(23)—C(24)120.70 (2)
C(4)—C(10)—C(5)118.971 (17)C(23)—C(24)—C(25)120.08 (2)
C(4)—C(10)—C(9)120.204 (16)C(24)—C(25)—C(26)119.82 (2)
C(5)—C(10)—C(9)120.804 (16)C(25)—C(26)—C(27)120.09 (2)
C(1)—C(11)—C(12)120.885 (16)C(22)—C(27)—C(26)120.42 (2)
C(1)—C(11)—C(19)119.863 (15)C(21)—C(28)—C(29)117.855 (15)
C(12)—C(11)—C(19)119.244 (17)C(21)—C(28)—C(33)122.697 (16)
O(1)—C(12)—C(11)122.771 (19)C(29)—C(28)—C(33)119.425 (18)
O(1)—C(12)—C(13)115.85 (2)C(28)—C(29)—C(30)120.442 (19)
C(11)—C(12)—C(13)121.36 (2)C(29)—C(30)—C(31)120.16 (2)
C(12)—C(13)—C(14)120.02 (2)C(30)—C(31)—C(32)119.80 (2)
C(13)—C(14)—C(20)120.77 (2)C(31)—C(32)—C(33)120.18 (2)
C(16)—C(15)—C(20)120.84 (2)C(28)—C(33)—C(32)119.93 (2)
C(21)—N(1)—C(8)—C(7)68.659 (19)O(1)—C(12)—C(13)—C(14)178.00 (3)
C(21)—N(1)—C(8)—C(9)120.98 (2)C(11)—C(12)—C(13)—C(14)0.764 (19)
C(8)—N(1)—C(21)—C(22)176.28 (2)C(12)—C(13)—C(14)—C(20)1.57 (2)
C(8)—N(1)—C(21)—C(28)7.444 (15)C(13)—C(14)—C(20)—C(15)179.13 (3)
C(9)—C(1)—C(2)—C(3)1.518 (15)C(13)—C(14)—C(20)—C(19)0.16 (2)
C(2)—C(1)—C(9)—C(8)176.30 (2)C(16)—C(15)—C(20)—C(14)179.45 (4)
C(2)—C(1)—C(9)—C(10)3.064 (14)C(20)—C(15)—C(16)—C(17)0.99 (2)
C(11)—C(1)—C(2)—C(3)175.86 (2)C(16)—C(15)—C(20)—C(19)0.48 (2)
C(2)—C(1)—C(11)—C(12)96.71 (2)C(15)—C(16)—C(17)—C(18)1.45 (2)
C(2)—C(1)—C(11)—C(19)82.173 (18)C(16)—C(17)—C(18)—C(19)0.40 (2)
C(11)—C(1)—C(9)—C(8)6.492 (14)C(17)—C(18)—C(19)—C(11)177.37 (3)
C(11)—C(1)—C(9)—C(10)174.15 (2)C(17)—C(18)—C(19)—C(20)1.062 (19)
C(9)—C(1)—C(11)—C(12)86.009 (19)C(11)—C(19)—C(20)—C(14)2.023 (18)
C(9)—C(1)—C(11)—C(19)95.11 (2)C(11)—C(19)—C(20)—C(15)176.97 (3)
C(1)—C(2)—C(3)—C(4)0.956 (16)C(18)—C(19)—C(20)—C(14)179.51 (3)
C(2)—C(3)—C(4)—C(10)1.781 (15)C(18)—C(19)—C(20)—C(15)1.49 (2)
C(3)—C(4)—C(10)—C(5)178.18 (2)N(1)—C(21)—C(22)—C(23)10.386 (16)
C(3)—C(4)—C(10)—C(9)0.143 (15)N(1)—C(21)—C(22)—C(27)170.35 (2)
C(6)—C(5)—C(10)—C(4)176.67 (2)N(1)—C(21)—C(28)—C(29)97.52 (2)
C(10)—C(5)—C(6)—C(7)0.490 (16)N(1)—C(21)—C(28)—C(33)84.23 (2)
C(6)—C(5)—C(10)—C(9)1.642 (16)C(28)—C(21)—C(22)—C(23)173.07 (2)
C(5)—C(6)—C(7)—C(8)1.154 (17)C(28)—C(21)—C(22)—C(27)6.200 (15)
C(6)—C(7)—C(8)—N(1)172.08 (2)C(22)—C(21)—C(28)—C(29)78.785 (17)
C(6)—C(7)—C(8)—C(9)1.608 (15)C(22)—C(21)—C(28)—C(33)99.46 (2)
N(1)—C(8)—C(9)—C(1)8.628 (14)C(21)—C(22)—C(23)—C(24)178.71 (3)
N(1)—C(8)—C(9)—C(10)170.73 (2)C(21)—C(22)—C(27)—C(26)179.27 (3)
C(7)—C(8)—C(9)—C(1)178.92 (2)C(27)—C(22)—C(23)—C(24)0.574 (17)
C(7)—C(8)—C(9)—C(10)0.439 (14)C(22)—C(23)—C(24)—C(25)0.423 (19)
C(1)—C(9)—C(10)—C(4)2.270 (14)C(23)—C(24)—C(25)—C(26)0.31 (2)
C(1)—C(9)—C(10)—C(5)179.44 (2)C(24)—C(25)—C(26)—C(27)0.88 (2)
C(8)—C(9)—C(10)—C(4)177.14 (2)C(25)—C(26)—C(27)—C(22)0.723 (19)
C(8)—C(9)—C(10)—C(5)1.157 (14)C(21)—C(28)—C(29)—C(30)179.31 (2)
C(1)—C(11)—C(12)—O(1)0.995 (18)C(21)—C(28)—C(33)—C(32)179.19 (3)
C(1)—C(11)—C(12)—C(13)179.68 (3)C(33)—C(28)—C(29)—C(30)2.384 (17)
C(1)—C(11)—C(19)—C(18)0.121 (16)C(29)—C(28)—C(33)—C(32)2.591 (17)
C(1)—C(11)—C(19)—C(20)178.29 (2)C(28)—C(29)—C(30)—C(31)0.488 (18)
C(19)—C(11)—C(12)—O(1)179.88 (3)C(29)—C(30)—C(31)—C(32)1.203 (19)
C(19)—C(11)—C(12)—C(13)1.435 (17)C(30)—C(31)—C(32)—C(33)0.984 (19)
C(12)—C(11)—C(19)—C(18)178.78 (3)C(31)—C(32)—C(33)—C(28)0.922 (18)
C(12)—C(11)—C(19)—C(20)2.806 (17)
 

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