Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536803010869/ob6246sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536803010869/ob6246Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 214798
2-Benzoylpyridine (366.4 mg, 2 mmol) and 1,3-diaminopropane (148 mg, 2 mmol) was refluxed for 4–5 h. To the resulting solution was added Ni(ClO4)2·6H2O (365.7 mg, 1 mmol) and stirred for 30 min. The solution was filtered and was left for slow evaporation and after 5–6 d yellow crystals of the title compound (I) were obtained -(yield 60%).
Phenyl ring C20—C25 had to be contrained. This, together with the rather large Ueq value of C25 and the Rint value of 0.078, may be a result of the poor quality of the crystal. All H atoms were fixed geometrically with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and N—H = 0.90 Å, and were treated as riding atoms. The maximum and minimum electron-density peaks are located 0.03 and 0.99 Å, respectively, from atom Ni1.
Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996); cell refinement: SAINT (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL, PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
[Ni(C15H17N3)2](ClO4)2 | F(000) = 764 |
Mr = 736.24 | Dx = 1.464 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.0632 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 8192 reflections |
b = 16.5301 (3) Å | θ = 2.5–28.3° |
c = 10.2627 (1) Å | µ = 0.80 mm−1 |
β = 101.991 (1)° | T = 293 K |
V = 1669.91 (5) Å3 | Prism, yellow |
Z = 2 | 0.50 × 0.44 × 0.20 mm |
Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5925 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4981 reflections with I > 2σ(I)' |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.078 |
Detector resolution: 8.33 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 2.5° |
ω scans | h = −12→13 |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −9→21 |
Tmin = 0.691, Tmax = 0.857 | l = −13→13 |
10219 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.068 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1096P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.199 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.89 e Å−3 |
5925 reflections | Δρmin = −0.60 e Å−3 |
407 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXTL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
1 restraint | Extinction coefficient: 0.032 (5) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1608 Friedel pairs |
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Absolute structure parameter: 0.02 (2) |
[Ni(C15H17N3)2](ClO4)2 | V = 1669.91 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 736.24 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.0632 (2) Å | µ = 0.80 mm−1 |
b = 16.5301 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 10.2627 (1) Å | 0.50 × 0.44 × 0.20 mm |
β = 101.991 (1)° |
Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5925 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 4981 reflections with I > 2σ(I)' |
Tmin = 0.691, Tmax = 0.857 | Rint = 0.078 |
10219 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.068 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.199 | Δρmax = 0.89 e Å−3 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmin = −0.60 e Å−3 |
5925 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1608 Friedel pairs |
407 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.02 (2) |
1 restraint |
Experimental. The data collection covered over a hemisphere of reciprocal space by a combination of three sets of exposures; each set had a different ϕ angle (0, 88 and 180°) for the crystal and each exposure of 10 s covered 0.3° in ω. The crystal-to-detector distance was 5 cm and the detector swing angle was −35°. Crystal decay was monitored by repeating fifty initial frames at the end of data collection and analysing the intensity of duplicate reflections, and was found to be negligible. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ni1 | 0.52556 (5) | 0.34807 (4) | 0.37743 (6) | 0.0326 (2) | |
Cl1 | 0.59324 (17) | 0.09923 (12) | −0.0621 (2) | 0.0634 (5) | |
Cl2 | 0.01677 (15) | 0.42567 (12) | 0.36050 (15) | 0.0525 (4) | |
O1 | 0.4613 (5) | 0.0770 (4) | −0.1319 (6) | 0.0733 (16) | |
O2 | 0.6050 (9) | 0.0814 (7) | 0.0763 (7) | 0.126 (4) | |
O3 | 0.6909 (6) | 0.0561 (5) | −0.1128 (7) | 0.0831 (19) | |
O4 | 0.6083 (8) | 0.1829 (5) | −0.0695 (11) | 0.121 (3) | |
O5 | 0.1271 (6) | 0.4246 (7) | 0.4708 (6) | 0.110 (3) | |
O6 | 0.0715 (9) | 0.4470 (9) | 0.2536 (7) | 0.154 (5) | |
O7 | −0.0776 (8) | 0.4827 (6) | 0.3934 (12) | 0.123 (3) | |
O8 | −0.0583 (8) | 0.3539 (6) | 0.3373 (13) | 0.140 (4) | |
N1 | 0.6299 (5) | 0.4061 (3) | 0.2484 (5) | 0.0412 (10) | |
H1A | 0.6052 | 0.4586 | 0.2438 | 0.049* | |
H1B | 0.7191 | 0.4043 | 0.2853 | 0.049* | |
N2 | 0.3956 (4) | 0.2840 (3) | 0.2262 (4) | 0.0364 (9) | |
N3 | 0.4078 (5) | 0.2794 (3) | 0.4870 (5) | 0.0413 (10) | |
N4 | 0.6567 (5) | 0.3899 (3) | 0.5489 (5) | 0.0406 (11) | |
N5 | 0.6743 (5) | 0.2567 (3) | 0.4146 (5) | 0.0403 (10) | |
N6 | 0.3918 (5) | 0.4453 (3) | 0.3682 (5) | 0.0441 (11) | |
H6A | 0.3613 | 0.4577 | 0.2817 | 0.053* | |
H6B | 0.3197 | 0.4283 | 0.4000 | 0.053* | |
C1 | 0.6115 (7) | 0.3753 (5) | 0.1124 (7) | 0.0552 (17) | |
H1C | 0.6554 | 0.3230 | 0.1138 | 0.066* | |
H1D | 0.6549 | 0.4118 | 0.0601 | 0.066* | |
C2 | 0.4636 (7) | 0.3669 (4) | 0.0475 (6) | 0.0523 (16) | |
H2B | 0.4553 | 0.3682 | −0.0484 | 0.063* | |
H2C | 0.4153 | 0.4135 | 0.0716 | 0.063* | |
C3 | 0.3934 (7) | 0.2902 (4) | 0.0834 (6) | 0.0470 (13) | |
H3B | 0.2999 | 0.2899 | 0.0347 | 0.056* | |
H3C | 0.4383 | 0.2432 | 0.0557 | 0.056* | |
C4 | 0.3109 (5) | 0.2368 (4) | 0.2655 (6) | 0.0376 (11) | |
C5 | 0.2095 (6) | 0.1856 (4) | 0.1728 (6) | 0.0433 (13) | |
C6 | 0.2542 (7) | 0.1257 (5) | 0.0954 (9) | 0.0599 (18) | |
H6C | 0.3465 | 0.1149 | 0.1053 | 0.072* | |
C7 | 0.1594 (10) | 0.0828 (5) | 0.0040 (9) | 0.076 (2) | |
H7B | 0.1888 | 0.0443 | −0.0500 | 0.091* | |
C8 | 0.0218 (10) | 0.0964 (7) | −0.0080 (12) | 0.085 (3) | |
H8B | −0.0412 | 0.0664 | −0.0680 | 0.102* | |
C9 | −0.0220 (8) | 0.1560 (6) | 0.0713 (10) | 0.076 (3) | |
H9A | −0.1143 | 0.1664 | 0.0623 | 0.091* | |
C10 | 0.0716 (7) | 0.1991 (5) | 0.1626 (9) | 0.064 (2) | |
H10A | 0.0422 | 0.2371 | 0.2172 | 0.077* | |
C11 | 0.3145 (5) | 0.2315 (4) | 0.4090 (6) | 0.0385 (11) | |
C12 | 0.2328 (7) | 0.1793 (5) | 0.4652 (8) | 0.0563 (16) | |
H12A | 0.1704 | 0.1461 | 0.4104 | 0.068* | |
C13 | 0.2438 (8) | 0.1767 (5) | 0.5985 (8) | 0.065 (2) | |
H13A | 0.1902 | 0.1415 | 0.6360 | 0.078* | |
C14 | 0.3369 (7) | 0.2277 (6) | 0.6791 (7) | 0.0612 (18) | |
H14A | 0.3458 | 0.2276 | 0.7712 | 0.073* | |
C15 | 0.4160 (7) | 0.2787 (5) | 0.6183 (6) | 0.0554 (17) | |
H15A | 0.4768 | 0.3135 | 0.6713 | 0.066* | |
C16 | 0.4422 (8) | 0.5219 (5) | 0.4397 (8) | 0.0616 (18) | |
H16A | 0.5065 | 0.5479 | 0.3947 | 0.074* | |
H16B | 0.3666 | 0.5586 | 0.4377 | 0.074* | |
C17 | 0.5095 (10) | 0.5050 (5) | 0.5811 (8) | 0.070 (2) | |
H17A | 0.4515 | 0.4683 | 0.6177 | 0.084* | |
H17B | 0.5128 | 0.5553 | 0.6303 | 0.084* | |
C18 | 0.6507 (8) | 0.4697 (5) | 0.6087 (9) | 0.065 (2) | |
H18A | 0.7108 | 0.5061 | 0.5743 | 0.079* | |
H18B | 0.6834 | 0.4655 | 0.7042 | 0.079* | |
C19 | 0.7533 (5) | 0.3424 (4) | 0.6001 (5) | 0.0393 (11) | |
C20 | 0.8566 (4) | 0.3599 (4) | 0.7234 (3) | 0.0436 (14) | |
C21 | 0.8313 (4) | 0.3387 (4) | 0.8470 (4) | 0.0617 (19) | |
H21A | 0.7504 | 0.3129 | 0.8525 | 0.074* | |
C22 | 0.9267 (5) | 0.3559 (5) | 0.9624 (3) | 0.077 (3) | |
H22A | 0.9097 | 0.3417 | 1.0451 | 0.093* | |
C23 | 1.0474 (5) | 0.3944 (5) | 0.9541 (4) | 0.087 (3) | |
H23A | 1.1113 | 0.4059 | 1.0313 | 0.105* | |
C24 | 1.0728 (5) | 0.4156 (6) | 0.8305 (5) | 0.119 (4) | |
H24A | 1.1537 | 0.4414 | 0.8250 | 0.143* | |
C25 | 0.9774 (5) | 0.3984 (5) | 0.7152 (4) | 0.119 (4) | |
H25A | 0.9944 | 0.4126 | 0.6325 | 0.143* | |
C26 | 0.7646 (5) | 0.2652 (4) | 0.5290 (6) | 0.0398 (12) | |
C27 | 0.8641 (7) | 0.2085 (5) | 0.5727 (8) | 0.0562 (17) | |
H27A | 0.9243 | 0.2151 | 0.6540 | 0.067* | |
C28 | 0.8733 (8) | 0.1422 (5) | 0.4948 (10) | 0.071 (2) | |
H28A | 0.9396 | 0.1031 | 0.5230 | 0.085* | |
C29 | 0.7833 (8) | 0.1339 (4) | 0.3737 (9) | 0.0600 (18) | |
H29A | 0.7896 | 0.0903 | 0.3181 | 0.072* | |
C30 | 0.6845 (6) | 0.1915 (4) | 0.3376 (7) | 0.0478 (14) | |
H30A | 0.6224 | 0.1856 | 0.2574 | 0.057* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni1 | 0.0258 (3) | 0.0361 (3) | 0.0337 (3) | −0.0013 (3) | 0.0009 (2) | −0.0022 (3) |
Cl1 | 0.0462 (8) | 0.0632 (11) | 0.0747 (11) | 0.0022 (8) | −0.0010 (7) | −0.0324 (9) |
Cl2 | 0.0432 (8) | 0.0700 (11) | 0.0447 (7) | −0.0130 (7) | 0.0103 (6) | −0.0038 (7) |
O1 | 0.045 (3) | 0.079 (4) | 0.089 (4) | −0.008 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.023 (3) |
O2 | 0.115 (6) | 0.184 (11) | 0.067 (4) | 0.036 (6) | −0.008 (4) | −0.041 (5) |
O3 | 0.054 (3) | 0.095 (5) | 0.103 (5) | −0.004 (3) | 0.024 (3) | −0.041 (4) |
O4 | 0.090 (5) | 0.067 (5) | 0.208 (10) | −0.025 (4) | 0.039 (6) | −0.050 (6) |
O5 | 0.048 (3) | 0.224 (11) | 0.055 (3) | −0.004 (4) | 0.007 (2) | 0.020 (4) |
O6 | 0.104 (6) | 0.308 (16) | 0.052 (4) | −0.074 (8) | 0.018 (4) | 0.029 (6) |
O7 | 0.069 (4) | 0.085 (6) | 0.203 (10) | −0.001 (4) | 0.005 (5) | −0.036 (6) |
O8 | 0.080 (5) | 0.060 (4) | 0.292 (13) | −0.018 (4) | 0.064 (7) | −0.048 (7) |
N1 | 0.029 (2) | 0.047 (3) | 0.046 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.0050 (18) | 0.000 (2) |
N2 | 0.035 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0012 (19) | 0.0004 (17) | −0.0031 (17) |
N3 | 0.036 (2) | 0.045 (3) | 0.043 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0103 (19) | 0.002 (2) |
N4 | 0.032 (2) | 0.042 (3) | 0.043 (2) | −0.0047 (19) | −0.0035 (18) | −0.006 (2) |
N5 | 0.033 (2) | 0.038 (3) | 0.049 (3) | −0.0001 (19) | 0.0063 (19) | 0.003 (2) |
N6 | 0.035 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0061 (19) | 0.004 (2) |
C1 | 0.057 (4) | 0.065 (4) | 0.050 (3) | −0.013 (3) | 0.026 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C2 | 0.064 (4) | 0.052 (4) | 0.036 (3) | −0.009 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.005 (2) |
C3 | 0.053 (3) | 0.053 (4) | 0.033 (3) | −0.009 (3) | 0.004 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C4 | 0.029 (2) | 0.036 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C5 | 0.036 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.052 (3) | −0.007 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C6 | 0.044 (3) | 0.050 (4) | 0.083 (5) | −0.015 (3) | 0.006 (3) | −0.014 (3) |
C7 | 0.076 (5) | 0.055 (5) | 0.094 (6) | −0.018 (4) | 0.012 (5) | −0.039 (4) |
C8 | 0.069 (6) | 0.065 (5) | 0.106 (6) | −0.010 (5) | −0.017 (5) | −0.038 (5) |
C9 | 0.043 (4) | 0.082 (6) | 0.094 (6) | −0.015 (4) | −0.005 (4) | −0.032 (5) |
C10 | 0.035 (3) | 0.057 (4) | 0.093 (6) | −0.004 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.026 (4) |
C11 | 0.030 (2) | 0.035 (3) | 0.050 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C12 | 0.043 (3) | 0.054 (4) | 0.071 (4) | −0.012 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C13 | 0.060 (4) | 0.065 (5) | 0.077 (5) | 0.002 (4) | 0.030 (4) | 0.024 (4) |
C14 | 0.056 (4) | 0.079 (5) | 0.050 (4) | 0.005 (4) | 0.014 (3) | 0.011 (3) |
C15 | 0.051 (4) | 0.073 (5) | 0.041 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.008 (3) |
C16 | 0.067 (4) | 0.052 (4) | 0.064 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.010 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C17 | 0.089 (6) | 0.065 (5) | 0.052 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.004 (4) | −0.004 (3) |
C18 | 0.062 (4) | 0.048 (4) | 0.073 (5) | 0.006 (3) | −0.015 (4) | −0.017 (3) |
C19 | 0.032 (2) | 0.045 (3) | 0.039 (2) | −0.006 (3) | 0.0026 (18) | 0.005 (3) |
C20 | 0.033 (2) | 0.056 (4) | 0.038 (2) | 0.004 (3) | −0.0019 (19) | −0.001 (3) |
C21 | 0.055 (3) | 0.083 (6) | 0.045 (3) | −0.001 (4) | 0.006 (3) | 0.013 (4) |
C22 | 0.066 (4) | 0.122 (8) | 0.039 (3) | 0.018 (6) | 0.003 (3) | 0.017 (5) |
C23 | 0.061 (5) | 0.144 (10) | 0.044 (4) | 0.019 (5) | −0.016 (3) | −0.022 (5) |
C24 | 0.061 (4) | 0.239 (13) | 0.051 (3) | −0.060 (6) | 0.000 (3) | −0.007 (5) |
C25 | 0.061 (4) | 0.239 (13) | 0.051 (3) | −0.060 (6) | 0.000 (3) | −0.007 (5) |
C26 | 0.031 (2) | 0.042 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C27 | 0.038 (3) | 0.055 (4) | 0.069 (4) | 0.011 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
C28 | 0.045 (4) | 0.051 (4) | 0.114 (7) | 0.018 (3) | 0.012 (4) | 0.008 (4) |
C29 | 0.053 (4) | 0.039 (3) | 0.088 (5) | −0.002 (3) | 0.017 (4) | −0.012 (3) |
C30 | 0.043 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.060 (4) | 0.002 (2) | 0.005 (3) | −0.013 (3) |
Ni1—N1 | 2.086 (5) | C7—H7B | 0.9300 |
Ni1—N2 | 2.097 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.406 (13) |
Ni1—N3 | 2.124 (5) | C8—H8B | 0.9300 |
Ni1—N4 | 2.086 (5) | C9—C10 | 1.380 (10) |
Ni1—N5 | 2.104 (5) | C9—H9A | 0.9300 |
Ni1—N6 | 2.087 (5) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
Cl1—O4 | 1.395 (9) | C11—C12 | 1.397 (9) |
Cl1—O3 | 1.399 (6) | C12—C13 | 1.350 (11) |
Cl1—O1 | 1.420 (5) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
Cl1—O2 | 1.431 (9) | C13—C14 | 1.397 (12) |
Cl2—O6 | 1.372 (7) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
Cl2—O8 | 1.401 (8) | C14—C15 | 1.393 (11) |
Cl2—O5 | 1.411 (6) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
Cl2—O7 | 1.427 (9) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.461 (8) | C16—C17 | 1.495 (11) |
N1—H1A | 0.9000 | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
N1—H1B | 0.9000 | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
N2—C4 | 1.281 (8) | C17—C18 | 1.508 (12) |
N2—C3 | 1.465 (7) | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
N3—C15 | 1.333 (8) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
N3—C11 | 1.355 (8) | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
N4—C19 | 1.273 (8) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
N4—C18 | 1.461 (9) | C19—C26 | 1.486 (9) |
N5—C26 | 1.334 (8) | C19—C20 | 1.490 (6) |
N5—C30 | 1.353 (8) | C20—C21 | 1.3900 |
N6—C16 | 1.497 (10) | C20—C25 | 1.3900 |
N6—H6A | 0.9000 | C21—C22 | 1.3900 |
N6—H6B | 0.9000 | C21—H21A | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.506 (10) | C22—C23 | 1.3900 |
C1—H1C | 0.9700 | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
C1—H1D | 0.9700 | C23—C24 | 1.3900 |
C2—C3 | 1.533 (9) | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C24—C25 | 1.3900 |
C2—H2C | 0.9700 | C24—H24A | 0.9300 |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C25—H25A | 0.9300 |
C3—H3C | 0.9700 | C26—C27 | 1.378 (8) |
C4—C11 | 1.469 (8) | C27—C28 | 1.371 (12) |
C4—C5 | 1.504 (7) | C27—H27A | 0.9300 |
C5—C10 | 1.388 (9) | C28—C29 | 1.384 (12) |
C5—C6 | 1.400 (10) | C28—H28A | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.387 (10) | C29—C30 | 1.371 (10) |
C6—H6C | 0.9300 | C29—H29A | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.383 (14) | C30—H30A | 0.9300 |
N1—Ni1—N4 | 94.0 (2) | C6—C7—H7B | 119.6 |
N4—Ni1—N6 | 94.2 (2) | C7—C8—C9 | 119.4 (8) |
N1—Ni1—N6 | 91.2 (2) | C7—C8—H8B | 120.3 |
N4—Ni1—N2 | 168.4 (2) | C9—C8—H8B | 120.3 |
N1—Ni1—N2 | 94.7 (2) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.2 (8) |
N6—Ni1—N2 | 93.3 (2) | C10—C9—H9A | 119.9 |
N4—Ni1—N5 | 77.5 (2) | C8—C9—H9A | 119.9 |
N1—Ni1—N5 | 90.7 (2) | C9—C10—C5 | 119.9 (7) |
N6—Ni1—N5 | 171.5 (2) | C9—C10—H10A | 120.1 |
N2—Ni1—N5 | 94.74 (19) | C5—C10—H10A | 120.1 |
N4—Ni1—N3 | 93.2 (2) | N3—C11—C12 | 120.8 (6) |
N1—Ni1—N3 | 172.5 (2) | N3—C11—C4 | 115.3 (5) |
N6—Ni1—N3 | 90.6 (2) | C12—C11—C4 | 123.9 (6) |
N2—Ni1—N3 | 78.0 (2) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.5 (7) |
N5—Ni1—N3 | 88.5 (2) | C13—C12—H12A | 119.8 |
O4—Cl1—O3 | 113.1 (5) | C11—C12—H12A | 119.8 |
O4—Cl1—O1 | 109.3 (5) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.0 (7) |
O3—Cl1—O1 | 109.6 (4) | C12—C13—H13A | 120.5 |
O4—Cl1—O2 | 105.7 (6) | C14—C13—H13A | 120.5 |
O3—Cl1—O2 | 110.2 (5) | C15—C14—C13 | 118.3 (7) |
O1—Cl1—O2 | 108.9 (5) | C15—C14—H14A | 120.8 |
O6—Cl2—O8 | 111.9 (7) | C13—C14—H14A | 120.8 |
O6—Cl2—O5 | 105.4 (5) | N3—C15—C14 | 122.5 (7) |
O8—Cl2—O5 | 115.6 (6) | N3—C15—H15A | 118.7 |
O6—Cl2—O7 | 114.6 (8) | C14—C15—H15A | 118.7 |
O8—Cl2—O7 | 103.8 (5) | C17—C16—N6 | 110.9 (7) |
O5—Cl2—O7 | 105.7 (6) | C17—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C1—N1—Ni1 | 117.7 (4) | N6—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C1—N1—H1A | 107.9 | C17—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
Ni1—N1—H1A | 107.9 | N6—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C1—N1—H1B | 107.9 | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.0 |
Ni1—N1—H1B | 107.9 | C16—C17—C18 | 118.2 (7) |
H1A—N1—H1B | 107.2 | C16—C17—H17A | 107.8 |
C4—N2—C3 | 119.0 (5) | C18—C17—H17A | 107.8 |
C4—N2—Ni1 | 115.4 (4) | C16—C17—H17B | 107.8 |
C3—N2—Ni1 | 125.7 (4) | C18—C17—H17B | 107.8 |
C15—N3—C11 | 118.7 (5) | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.1 |
C15—N3—Ni1 | 128.0 (5) | N4—C18—C17 | 113.0 (6) |
C11—N3—Ni1 | 113.2 (4) | N4—C18—H18A | 109.0 |
C19—N4—C18 | 118.5 (5) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.0 |
C19—N4—Ni1 | 116.0 (4) | N4—C18—H18B | 109.0 |
C18—N4—Ni1 | 125.4 (4) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.0 |
C26—N5—C30 | 118.5 (5) | H18A—C18—H18B | 107.8 |
C26—N5—Ni1 | 114.4 (4) | N4—C19—C26 | 117.1 (5) |
C30—N5—Ni1 | 127.1 (4) | N4—C19—C20 | 124.7 (6) |
C16—N6—Ni1 | 118.6 (4) | C26—C19—C20 | 118.2 (5) |
C16—N6—H6A | 107.7 | C21—C20—C25 | 120.0 |
Ni1—N6—H6A | 107.7 | C21—C20—C19 | 119.9 (3) |
C16—N6—H6B | 107.7 | C25—C20—C19 | 120.1 (3) |
Ni1—N6—H6B | 107.7 | C20—C21—C22 | 120.0 |
H6A—N6—H6B | 107.1 | C20—C21—H21A | 120.0 |
N1—C1—C2 | 111.8 (5) | C22—C21—H21A | 120.0 |
N1—C1—H1C | 109.2 | C21—C22—C23 | 120.0 |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.2 | C21—C22—H22A | 120.0 |
N1—C1—H1D | 109.2 | C23—C22—H22A | 120.0 |
C2—C1—H1D | 109.2 | C22—C23—C24 | 120.0 |
H1C—C1—H1D | 107.9 | C22—C23—H23A | 120.0 |
C1—C2—C3 | 115.6 (6) | C24—C23—H23A | 120.0 |
C1—C2—H2B | 108.4 | C25—C24—C23 | 120.0 |
C3—C2—H2B | 108.4 | C25—C24—H24A | 120.0 |
C1—C2—H2C | 108.4 | C23—C24—H24A | 120.0 |
C3—C2—H2C | 108.4 | C24—C25—C20 | 120.0 |
H2B—C2—H2C | 107.4 | C24—C25—H25A | 120.0 |
N2—C3—C2 | 112.7 (5) | C20—C25—H25A | 120.0 |
N2—C3—H3B | 109.1 | N5—C26—C27 | 122.1 (6) |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.1 | N5—C26—C19 | 114.5 (5) |
N2—C3—H3C | 109.1 | C27—C26—C19 | 123.3 (6) |
C2—C3—H3C | 109.1 | C28—C27—C26 | 119.1 (7) |
H3B—C3—H3C | 107.8 | C28—C27—H27A | 120.4 |
N2—C4—C11 | 118.2 (5) | C26—C27—H27A | 120.4 |
N2—C4—C5 | 123.6 (5) | C27—C28—C29 | 119.4 (7) |
C11—C4—C5 | 118.2 (5) | C27—C28—H28A | 120.3 |
C10—C5—C6 | 120.4 (6) | C29—C28—H28A | 120.3 |
C10—C5—C4 | 119.6 (6) | C30—C29—C28 | 118.5 (7) |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.0 (5) | C30—C29—H29A | 120.8 |
C7—C6—C5 | 119.2 (7) | C28—C29—H29A | 120.8 |
C7—C6—H6C | 120.4 | N5—C30—C29 | 122.3 (6) |
C5—C6—H6C | 120.4 | N5—C30—H30A | 118.8 |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.8 (8) | C29—C30—H30A | 118.8 |
C8—C7—H7B | 119.6 | ||
N4—Ni1—N1—C1 | 158.5 (5) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −175.7 (8) |
N6—Ni1—N1—C1 | −107.3 (5) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −2.3 (15) |
N2—Ni1—N1—C1 | −13.9 (5) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.6 (18) |
N5—Ni1—N1—C1 | 81.0 (5) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.6 (19) |
N4—Ni1—N2—C4 | 40.7 (11) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | 2.3 (16) |
N1—Ni1—N2—C4 | 178.9 (4) | C6—C5—C10—C9 | −3.1 (14) |
N6—Ni1—N2—C4 | −89.6 (4) | C4—C5—C10—C9 | 175.7 (8) |
N5—Ni1—N2—C4 | 87.8 (4) | C15—N3—C11—C12 | −3.1 (9) |
N3—Ni1—N2—C4 | 0.3 (4) | Ni1—N3—C11—C12 | 176.9 (5) |
N4—Ni1—N2—C3 | −140.3 (9) | C15—N3—C11—C4 | 179.1 (6) |
N1—Ni1—N2—C3 | −2.1 (5) | Ni1—N3—C11—C4 | −0.9 (6) |
N6—Ni1—N2—C3 | 89.4 (5) | N2—C4—C11—N3 | 1.2 (8) |
N5—Ni1—N2—C3 | −93.2 (5) | C5—C4—C11—N3 | −179.7 (5) |
N3—Ni1—N2—C3 | 179.3 (5) | N2—C4—C11—C12 | −176.5 (6) |
N4—Ni1—N3—C15 | 7.8 (6) | C5—C4—C11—C12 | 2.6 (9) |
N6—Ni1—N3—C15 | −86.4 (6) | N3—C11—C12—C13 | 1.1 (11) |
N2—Ni1—N3—C15 | −179.6 (6) | C4—C11—C12—C13 | 178.7 (6) |
N5—Ni1—N3—C15 | 85.2 (6) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.8 (12) |
N4—Ni1—N3—C11 | −172.2 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.7 (12) |
N6—Ni1—N3—C11 | 93.6 (4) | C11—N3—C15—C14 | 3.2 (11) |
N2—Ni1—N3—C11 | 0.4 (4) | Ni1—N3—C15—C14 | −176.8 (6) |
N5—Ni1—N3—C11 | −94.8 (4) | C13—C14—C15—N3 | −1.3 (12) |
N1—Ni1—N4—C19 | −94.7 (4) | Ni1—N6—C16—C17 | −50.9 (8) |
N6—Ni1—N4—C19 | 173.8 (4) | N6—C16—C17—C18 | 76.4 (10) |
N2—Ni1—N4—C19 | 43.5 (12) | C19—N4—C18—C17 | −155.7 (7) |
N5—Ni1—N4—C19 | −4.8 (4) | Ni1—N4—C18—C17 | 28.1 (10) |
N3—Ni1—N4—C19 | 82.9 (4) | C16—C17—C18—N4 | −62.6 (11) |
N1—Ni1—N4—C18 | 81.6 (6) | C18—N4—C19—C26 | −174.0 (6) |
N6—Ni1—N4—C18 | −9.9 (6) | Ni1—N4—C19—C26 | 2.6 (6) |
N2—Ni1—N4—C18 | −140.2 (9) | C18—N4—C19—C20 | 4.4 (9) |
N5—Ni1—N4—C18 | 171.4 (6) | Ni1—N4—C19—C20 | −179.0 (4) |
N3—Ni1—N4—C18 | −100.8 (6) | N4—C19—C20—C21 | 88.4 (7) |
N4—Ni1—N5—C26 | 6.5 (4) | N4—C19—C20—C25 | −90.7 (6) |
N1—Ni1—N5—C26 | 100.4 (4) | C26—C19—C20—C21 | −93.2 (6) |
N2—Ni1—N5—C26 | −164.9 (4) | C26—C19—C20—C25 | 87.7 (6) |
N3—Ni1—N5—C26 | −87.1 (4) | C25—C20—C21—C22 | 0.0 |
N4—Ni1—N5—C30 | −175.2 (5) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −179.1 (6) |
N1—Ni1—N5—C30 | −81.3 (5) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 0.0 |
N2—Ni1—N5—C30 | 13.5 (5) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.0 |
N3—Ni1—N5—C30 | 91.2 (5) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.0 |
N4—Ni1—N6—C16 | 20.8 (5) | C23—C24—C25—C20 | 0.0 |
N1—Ni1—N6—C16 | −73.3 (5) | C21—C20—C25—C24 | 0.0 |
N2—Ni1—N6—C16 | −168.1 (5) | C19—C20—C25—C24 | 179.1 (6) |
N3—Ni1—N6—C16 | 114.0 (5) | C30—N5—C26—C27 | −2.3 (9) |
Ni1—N1—C1—C2 | 51.1 (7) | Ni1—N5—C26—C27 | 176.2 (5) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −81.2 (8) | C30—N5—C26—C19 | 174.4 (5) |
C4—N2—C3—C2 | 160.8 (6) | Ni1—N5—C26—C19 | −7.1 (6) |
Ni1—N2—C3—C2 | −18.1 (8) | N4—C19—C26—N5 | 3.1 (7) |
C1—C2—C3—N2 | 60.4 (8) | C20—C19—C26—N5 | −175.4 (4) |
C3—N2—C4—C11 | −180.0 (5) | N4—C19—C26—C27 | 179.8 (6) |
Ni1—N2—C4—C11 | −0.9 (6) | C20—C19—C26—C27 | 1.2 (8) |
C3—N2—C4—C5 | 1.0 (9) | N5—C26—C27—C28 | 1.8 (10) |
Ni1—N2—C4—C5 | −179.9 (4) | C19—C26—C27—C28 | −174.6 (7) |
N2—C4—C5—C6 | 62.1 (9) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | 0.4 (12) |
N2—C4—C5—C10 | −116.7 (8) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | −2.0 (12) |
C11—C4—C5—C6 | −116.9 (7) | C26—N5—C30—C29 | 0.6 (10) |
C11—C4—C5—C10 | 64.3 (9) | Ni1—N5—C30—C29 | −177.7 (5) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | 3.1 (13) | C28—C29—C30—N5 | 1.5 (11) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O1i | 0.90 | 2.30 | 3.130 (8) | 154 |
N1—H1B···O7ii | 0.90 | 2.48 | 3.265 (11) | 146 |
N1—H1B···O8ii | 0.90 | 2.35 | 3.199 (10) | 158 |
N6—H6A···O3i | 0.90 | 2.36 | 3.164 (9) | 149 |
N6—H6B···O5 | 0.90 | 2.21 | 3.080 (8) | 163 |
C3—H3C···O4 | 0.97 | 2.55 | 3.420 (11) | 150 |
C23—H23A···O6iii | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.155 (9) | 128 |
C25—H25A···O5ii | 0.93 | 2.34 | 3.212 (8) | 155 |
C28—H28A···O7iv | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.393 (13) | 169 |
C30—H30A···O2 | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.202 (11) | 131 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x+1, y, z+1; (iv) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ni(C15H17N3)2](ClO4)2 |
Mr | 736.24 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.0632 (2), 16.5301 (3), 10.2627 (1) |
β (°) | 101.991 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1669.91 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.80 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.44 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.691, 0.857 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)'] reflections | 10219, 5925, 4981 |
Rint | 0.078 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.668 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.068, 0.199, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 5925 |
No. of parameters | 407 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.89, −0.60 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1608 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.02 (2) |
Computer programs: SMART (Siemens, 1996), SAINT (Siemens, 1996), SAINT, SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL, PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
Ni1—N1 | 2.086 (5) | Ni1—N4 | 2.086 (5) |
Ni1—N2 | 2.097 (4) | Ni1—N5 | 2.104 (5) |
Ni1—N3 | 2.124 (5) | Ni1—N6 | 2.087 (5) |
N1—Ni1—N4 | 94.0 (2) | N6—Ni1—N5 | 171.5 (2) |
N4—Ni1—N6 | 94.2 (2) | N2—Ni1—N5 | 94.74 (19) |
N1—Ni1—N6 | 91.2 (2) | N4—Ni1—N3 | 93.2 (2) |
N4—Ni1—N2 | 168.4 (2) | N1—Ni1—N3 | 172.5 (2) |
N1—Ni1—N2 | 94.7 (2) | N6—Ni1—N3 | 90.6 (2) |
N6—Ni1—N2 | 93.3 (2) | N2—Ni1—N3 | 78.0 (2) |
N4—Ni1—N5 | 77.5 (2) | N5—Ni1—N3 | 88.5 (2) |
N1—Ni1—N5 | 90.7 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O1i | 0.90 | 2.30 | 3.130 (8) | 154 |
N1—H1B···O7ii | 0.90 | 2.48 | 3.265 (11) | 146 |
N1—H1B···O8ii | 0.90 | 2.35 | 3.199 (10) | 158 |
N6—H6A···O3i | 0.90 | 2.36 | 3.164 (9) | 149 |
N6—H6B···O5 | 0.90 | 2.21 | 3.080 (8) | 163 |
C3—H3C···O4 | 0.97 | 2.55 | 3.420 (11) | 150 |
C23—H23A···O6iii | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.155 (9) | 128 |
C25—H25A···O5ii | 0.93 | 2.34 | 3.212 (8) | 155 |
C28—H28A···O7iv | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.393 (13) | 169 |
C30—H30A···O2 | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.202 (11) | 131 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x+1, y, z+1; (iv) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1. |
Polydentate Schiff base ligands have been widely studied because of their simple syntheses, inherent stability associated with such systems, and different coordination to various metal ions leading to numerous species of complexes (Brudenell et al., 1996; Chandra et al., 1990; Garnovskii et al., 1993; Lee et al., 1996; Vigato et al., 1990). The coordination chemistry of nickel Schiff bases have also attracted much attentions due to their versatile stereochemistry and bio-inorganic relevances (Cotton et al., 1999; Lancaster et al., 1988). Tridentate Schiff base ligands have been poorly studied compared with those of tetradentate systems (Holm et al., 1966). We report here the crystal structure analysis of the title NiII complex, (I), with tridentate ligand which was derived from the condensation between 1,3-diaminopropane and 2-benzoylpyridine in 1:1 molar ratio.
The asymmetric unit consists of a NiII complex cation and two perchlorate counter-anions with mutual electrostatic interactions (Fig. 1). The Ni1 atom is hexacoordinated by two 2-[(2-aminoethylimino)(phenyl)methyl]pyridine ligands, which act as N,N',N''-tridentate ligands. The NiN6 group forms a distorted octahedral geometry. The almost linear N1—Ni1—N3 group is nearly perpendicular to the basal N2/N4/N5/N6 group. This supproted by the subtended angles at Ni1 (Table 1). The coordinated Ni—N bond distances [2.086 (5)–2.124 (5) Å] are normal (Allen et al., 1987), and agree with those in bis(diethylenetriamine)nickel(II) [Ni—N = 2.094 (5)–2.129 (5) Å; Liu-Gonzalez et al., 2001].
The three coordinated N atoms of one ligand and Ni atom form a NiN3 plane, and the two NiN3 planes are orthogonal to each other with the dihedral angle of 89.3 (2)°. The Ni—N—C—C—C—N six-membered rings are out of planarity towards half chair conformations. The atoms C1 and C2 deviate from the Ni1/N1/N2/C3 plane by −0.321 (8) and 0.506 (7) Å, respectively, and the deviations of the atoms C16 and C17 are −0.328 (9) and 0.404 (9) Å out of the Ni1/N4/N6/C18 plane. The dihedral angle between the rings C5–C10 and N3,C11–C15 is 65.2 (4)°, and that between the rings C20–C25 and N5,C26–C30 is 84.8 (4)°. This remarkable difference is due to the free rotation of the phenyl ring about the Cphenyl—Cmethylene bond.
In the asymmetric unit, the ligand-coordinated NiII cation and two perchlorate counter anions are linked by N6—H6B···O5, C3—H3C···O4, and C30—H30A···O2 hydrogen bonds (Table 2). In the crystal packing, the perchlorate anions also play an important role in the intermolecular hydrogen-bonding scheme. The complex are linked by four types of intermolecular N—H···O bonds and three types of intermolecular C—H···O bonds involving the perchlorate anions. The C23—H23A···O6iii and C28—H28A···O7iv hydrogen bonds (see Table 2 for geometries and symmetry codes), together with the hydrogen bond in the asymmetric units, link the complexes into layers (Fig. 2). Each layer consists of hydrogen-bonded rings [R66(39) (Bernstein, 1995)] invloving three symmetrically related NiII complex cations and three symmetrically related perchlorate anions. The layers are further interconnected into a three-dimensional network throughout the crystal by N1—H1A···O1i, N6—H6A···O3i, N1—H1B···O7ii, N1—H1B···O8ii and C25—H25A···O5ii hydrogen bonds.