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Bis(8-quinolinolato-N,O)platinum(II), [Pt(C9H6NO)2], (I), has a centrosymmetric planar structure with trans coordination. The molecules form an inclined π stack, with an interplanar spacing of 3.400 (6) Å. 8-Hydroxyquinolinium dichloro(8-quinolinolato-N,O)platinate(II) tetrahydrate, (C9H8NO)[PtCl2(C9H6NO)]·4H2O, (II), is soluble in water and is regarded as the synthetic intermediate of the insoluble neutral compound (I). The uncoordinated 8-hydroxyquinolinium cations and the monoquinolinolate complexes form an alternating π stack. The origins of fluorescence and phosphorescence in (II) are assigned to the 8-hydroxyquinolinium cation and the monoquinolinolate–Pt complex, respectively.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 182968; 182969
To an aqueous solution of K2[PtCl4] adjusted to ca pH 10, two
equimolar amounts of 8-quinolinol (qH) were added and the solution heated for
a few minutes. After cooling to room temperature, a dark-orange precipitate
was deposited. This was recrystallized from dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) to give
red crystals of (I). The filtrate of the reaction solution was allowed to
stand for several days at room temperature to give orange plate crystals of
(II). Spectroscopic analysis: 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, δ, p.p.m.): for (I): 7.00
(d, 7H), 7.12 (d, 5H), 7.48 (t, 6H), 7.71 (dd, 3H), 8.65 (d, 4H), 8.80 (d,
2H); for (II): 7.01 (d, 7Hc), 7.17 (d, 5Hc), 7.48 (t,
6Hc), 7.71 (dd, 3Hc), 8.67 (d, 4Hc), 9.38 (d,
2Hc), 7.30 (d, 7Hu), 7.57 (m, 5H and 6Hu), 7.79
(dd, 3Hu), 8.71 (d, 4Hu), 8.95 (d, 2Hu), 10.92 (br,
–OHu), where u and c denote the 8-hydroxyquinolinium ion and the
coordinated 8-quinolinolate ion, respectively; ESI-MS(-) for (II): 410
([M]-), 821 ([2M+H]-), 843 ([2M+Na]-).
The H atoms of the water molecules for (II) were not included because their
positions could not be determined precisely. Other H atoms were treated as
riding, with C—H = 0.96–0.98 Å in (I), and C—H = 0.94–0.96, O—H =
1.11 and N—H = 0.88 Å in (II); in both compounds, Uiso(H) =
Ueq(C). Are these the correct constraints?
For both compounds, data collection: Rigaku/AFC Diffractometer Control Software (Rigaku, 1995); cell refinement: Rigaku/AFC Diffractometer Control Software; data reduction: TEXSAN (Molecular Structure Corporation, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976); software used to prepare material for publication: TEXSAN.
Crystal data top
[Pt(C9H6NO)2] | F(000) = 456.00 |
Mr = 483.39 | Dx = 2.283 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.7107 Å |
a = 11.349 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
b = 4.704 (2) Å | θ = 14.6–15.0° |
c = 13.731 (1) Å | µ = 9.95 mm−1 |
β = 106.43 (1)° | T = 294 K |
V = 703.0 (3) Å3 | Plate, orange |
Z = 2 | 0.21 × 0.10 × 0.02 mm |
Data collection top
Rigaku AFC-7R diffractometer | Rint = 0.015 |
ω/2θ scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: analytical (de Meulenaer & Tompa, 1965) | h = 0→14 |
Tmin = 0.397, Tmax = 0.822 | k = −6→0 |
1685 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
1607 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 150 reflections |
1053 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 1.7% |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0181P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.018 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.005 |
wR(F2) = 0.045 | Δρmax = 0.83 e Å−3 |
S = 0.97 | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
1607 reflections | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
107 parameters | Extinction coefficient: 0.0006 |
H-atom parameters constrained | |
Crystal data top
[Pt(C9H6NO)2] | V = 703.0 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 483.39 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.349 (2) Å | µ = 9.95 mm−1 |
b = 4.704 (2) Å | T = 294 K |
c = 13.731 (1) Å | 0.21 × 0.10 × 0.02 mm |
β = 106.43 (1)° | |
Data collection top
Rigaku AFC-7R diffractometer | 1053 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: analytical (de Meulenaer & Tompa, 1965) | Rint = 0.015 |
Tmin = 0.397, Tmax = 0.822 | 3 standard reflections every 150 reflections |
1685 measured reflections | intensity decay: 1.7% |
1607 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.018 | 107 parameters |
wR(F2) = 0.045 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.97 | Δρmax = 0.83 e Å−3 |
1607 reflections | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Refinement. Refinement using reflections with F2 > 0.0 σ(F2). The
weighted R-factor (wR) and goodness of fit (S) are based
on F2. R-factor (gt) are based on F. The threshold
expression of F2 > 2.0 σ(F2) is used only for calculating
R-factor (gt). |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Pt1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.02828 (9) | |
O1 | −0.1716 (3) | 0.1457 (7) | −0.0629 (2) | 0.0351 (7) | |
N1 | −0.0042 (3) | 0.2755 (8) | 0.1092 (3) | 0.0303 (8) | |
C1 | 0.0835 (4) | 0.338 (1) | 0.1928 (3) | 0.035 (1) | |
C2 | 0.0646 (4) | 0.536 (1) | 0.2631 (3) | 0.043 (1) | |
C3 | −0.0448 (4) | 0.672 (1) | 0.2469 (3) | 0.040 (1) | |
C4 | −0.1410 (4) | 0.615 (1) | 0.1570 (3) | 0.033 (1) | |
C5 | −0.2580 (4) | 0.742 (1) | 0.1312 (4) | 0.041 (1) | |
C6 | −0.3420 (4) | 0.668 (1) | 0.0424 (4) | 0.043 (1) | |
C7 | −0.3170 (4) | 0.465 (1) | −0.0246 (4) | 0.041 (1) | |
C8 | −0.2039 (4) | 0.335 (1) | −0.0036 (3) | 0.0316 (10) | |
C9 | −0.1157 (4) | 0.4122 (9) | 0.0897 (3) | 0.0293 (10) | |
H1 | 0.1620 | 0.2457 | 0.2057 | 0.0349* | |
H2 | 0.1303 | 0.5832 | 0.3239 | 0.0427* | |
H3 | −0.0603 | 0.8029 | 0.2965 | 0.0397* | |
H4 | −0.2772 | 0.8820 | 0.1769 | 0.0412* | |
H5 | −0.4212 | 0.7566 | 0.0246 | 0.0428* | |
H6 | −0.3794 | 0.4211 | −0.0863 | 0.0408* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Pt1 | 0.0273 (1) | 0.0268 (1) | 0.0309 (1) | 0.0001 (1) | 0.00834 (8) | 0.0000 (2) |
O1 | 0.027 (1) | 0.037 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.002 (1) | −0.003 (2) |
N1 | 0.030 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.009 (1) | 0.003 (2) |
C1 | 0.031 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.039 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C2 | 0.042 (2) | 0.047 (4) | 0.037 (2) | −0.007 (3) | 0.008 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
C3 | 0.047 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.036 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.013 (2) | −0.010 (2) |
C4 | 0.038 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.035 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C5 | 0.043 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.022 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C6 | 0.034 (2) | 0.044 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.012 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.006 (3) |
C7 | 0.033 (2) | 0.039 (3) | 0.046 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C8 | 0.031 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C9 | 0.035 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.031 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Pt1—O1 | 2.014 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.971 |
Pt1—N1 | 1.992 (4) | C4—C5 | 1.408 (6) |
O1—C8 | 1.325 (6) | C4—C9 | 1.413 (7) |
N1—C1 | 1.322 (5) | C5—C6 | 1.363 (6) |
N1—C9 | 1.377 (6) | C5—H4 | 0.977 |
C1—C2 | 1.401 (7) | C6—C7 | 1.407 (8) |
C1—H1 | 0.961 | C6—H5 | 0.959 |
C2—C3 | 1.359 (7) | C7—C8 | 1.379 (6) |
C2—H2 | 0.974 | C7—H6 | 0.961 |
C3—C4 | 1.423 (6) | C8—C9 | 1.432 (5) |
| | | |
Pt1···C9i | 3.435 (4) | O1···C2iii | 3.369 (5) |
Pt1···C9ii | 3.435 (4) | O1···C6i | 3.531 (6) |
Pt1···C4i | 3.527 (5) | O1···N1ii | 3.537 (5) |
Pt1···C4ii | 3.527 (5) | N1···C3i | 3.513 (6) |
O1···C1ii | 3.330 (6) | C5···C8iv | 3.496 (7) |
| | | |
O1—Pt1—N1 | 82.8 (1) | C5—C4—C9 | 118.2 (4) |
O1—Pt1—N1v | 97.2 (1) | C4—C5—C6 | 119.2 (5) |
Pt1—O1—C8 | 111.5 (2) | C4—C5—H4 | 119.3 |
Pt1—N1—C1 | 128.7 (3) | C6—C5—H4 | 121.5 |
Pt1—N1—C9 | 111.9 (2) | C5—C6—C7 | 122.6 (4) |
C1—N1—C9 | 119.3 (4) | C5—C6—H5 | 118.9 |
N1—C1—C2 | 121.5 (4) | C7—C6—H5 | 118.4 |
N1—C1—H1 | 119.4 | C6—C7—C8 | 120.8 (4) |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.1 | C6—C7—H6 | 119.2 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.7 (4) | C8—C7—H6 | 119.9 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.9 | O1—C8—C7 | 125.0 (4) |
C3—C2—H2 | 118.3 | O1—C8—C9 | 118.4 (4) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.6 (5) | C7—C8—C9 | 116.6 (4) |
C2—C3—H3 | 121.5 | N1—C9—C4 | 122.2 (3) |
C4—C3—H3 | 118.8 | N1—C9—C8 | 115.3 (4) |
C3—C4—C5 | 125.2 (5) | C4—C9—C8 | 122.5 (4) |
C3—C4—C9 | 116.6 (4) | | |
| | | |
Pt1—O1—C8—C7 | −177.9 (4) | N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.6 (8) |
Pt1—O1—C8—C9 | 2.2 (5) | N1—C9—C4—C3 | 0.1 (7) |
Pt1—O1v—C8v—C7v | 177.9 (4) | N1—C9—C4—C5 | −179.4 (4) |
Pt1—O1v—C8v—C9v | −2.2 (5) | N1—C9—C8—C7 | 179.1 (4) |
Pt1—N1—C1—C2 | −179.0 (4) | C1—N1—C9—C4 | −1.2 (7) |
Pt1—N1—C9—C4 | 179.2 (4) | C1—N1—C9—C8 | 178.8 (4) |
Pt1—N1—C9—C8 | −0.9 (5) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.6 (8) |
Pt1—N1v—C1v—C2v | 179.0 (4) | C2—C1—N1—C9 | 1.4 (7) |
Pt1—N1v—C9v—C4v | −179.2 (4) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −179.8 (5) |
Pt1—N1v—C9v—C8v | 0.9 (5) | C2—C3—C4—C9 | 0.8 (7) |
O1—Pt1—N1—C1 | −178.1 (4) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −180.0 (5) |
O1—Pt1—N1—C9 | 1.6 (3) | C3—C4—C9—C8 | −179.9 (4) |
O1—Pt1—N1v—C1v | −1.9 (4) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.7 (8) |
O1—Pt1—N1v—C9v | 178.4 (3) | C4—C9—C8—C7 | −0.9 (7) |
O1—C8—C7—C6 | −178.8 (5) | C5—C4—C9—C8 | 0.6 (7) |
O1—C8—C9—N1 | −0.9 (6) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.0 (8) |
O1—C8—C9—C4 | 179.0 (4) | C6—C5—C4—C9 | −0.5 (7) |
N1—Pt1—O1—C8 | −2.1 (3) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.1 (7) |
N1—Pt1—O1v—C8v | −177.9 (3) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.1 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iv) x, y+1, z; (v) −x, −y, −z. |
Crystal data top
(C9H8NO)[PtCl2(C9H6NO)]·4H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 628.38 | F(000) = 608.00 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.949 Mg m−3 |
a = 10.665 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.7107 Å |
b = 14.492 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
c = 7.266 (2) Å | θ = 14.7–15.0° |
α = 100.46 (2)° | µ = 6.81 mm−1 |
β = 104.13 (2)° | T = 294 K |
γ = 85.93 (2)° | Plate query, orange |
V = 1070.5 (5) Å3 | 0.28 × 0.08 × 0.06 mm |
Data collection top
Rigaku AFC-7R diffractometer | Rint = 0.023 |
ω/2θ scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.426, Tmax = 0.664 | k = −18→18 |
5828 measured reflections | l = −9→1 |
4929 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 150 reflections |
3788 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 0.1% |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0847P)2 + 1.3493P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.136 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 3.46 e Å−3 |
4929 reflections | Δρmin = −1.51 e Å−3 |
262 parameters | |
Crystal data top
(C9H8NO)[PtCl2(C9H6NO)]·4H2O | γ = 85.93 (2)° |
Mr = 628.38 | V = 1070.5 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 10.665 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 14.492 (3) Å | µ = 6.81 mm−1 |
c = 7.266 (2) Å | T = 294 K |
α = 100.46 (2)° | 0.28 × 0.08 × 0.06 mm |
β = 104.13 (2)° | |
Data collection top
Rigaku AFC-7R diffractometer | 3788 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.023 |
Tmin = 0.426, Tmax = 0.664 | 3 standard reflections every 150 reflections |
5828 measured reflections | intensity decay: 0.1% |
4929 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 262 parameters |
wR(F2) = 0.136 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 3.46 e Å−3 |
4929 reflections | Δρmin = −1.51 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Refinement. Refinement using reflections with F2 > 0.0 σ(F2). The
weighted R-factor (wR) and goodness of fit (S) are based
on F2. R-factor (gt) are based on F. The threshold
expression of F2 > 2.0 σ(F2) is used only for calculating
R-factor (gt). |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Pt1 | 0.52666 (3) | 0.24946 (2) | 0.27521 (4) | 0.0386 (1) | |
Cl1 | 0.7165 (2) | 0.3297 (2) | 0.3921 (4) | 0.0629 (6) | |
Cl2 | 0.6358 (2) | 0.1146 (2) | 0.1755 (4) | 0.0577 (6) | |
O1 | 0.4252 (6) | 0.3650 (4) | 0.3587 (9) | 0.047 (1) | |
O2 | 0.1050 (7) | 0.0600 (5) | −0.479 (1) | 0.065 (2) | |
O3 | 0.5152 (8) | 0.4663 (5) | 0.744 (1) | 0.066 (2) | |
O4 | 0.730 (1) | 0.3961 (7) | −0.019 (1) | 0.097 (3) | |
O5 | 0.7586 (9) | 0.2051 (6) | −0.105 (1) | 0.085 (3) | |
O6 | 0.8344 (7) | 0.1237 (5) | −0.415 (1) | 0.065 (2) | |
N1 | 0.3520 (7) | 0.1928 (4) | 0.1890 (9) | 0.038 (1) | |
N2 | 0.0555 (8) | 0.2348 (5) | −0.314 (1) | 0.052 (2) | |
C1 | 0.3201 (9) | 0.1062 (5) | 0.100 (1) | 0.048 (2) | |
C2 | 0.190 (1) | 0.0770 (6) | 0.053 (2) | 0.057 (2) | |
C3 | 0.0957 (10) | 0.1375 (7) | 0.098 (1) | 0.056 (2) | |
C4 | 0.1274 (9) | 0.2316 (6) | 0.191 (1) | 0.047 (2) | |
C5 | 0.0351 (9) | 0.3016 (8) | 0.242 (1) | 0.057 (2) | |
C6 | 0.076 (1) | 0.3891 (7) | 0.328 (1) | 0.059 (2) | |
C7 | 0.2062 (10) | 0.4138 (7) | 0.369 (1) | 0.052 (2) | |
C8 | 0.2988 (9) | 0.3475 (6) | 0.323 (1) | 0.043 (2) | |
C9 | 0.2570 (8) | 0.2563 (5) | 0.234 (1) | 0.038 (2) | |
C10 | 0.024 (1) | 0.3192 (7) | −0.233 (2) | 0.058 (2) | |
C11 | 0.119 (1) | 0.3866 (7) | −0.154 (2) | 0.068 (3) | |
C12 | 0.243 (1) | 0.3622 (7) | −0.161 (2) | 0.057 (2) | |
C13 | 0.2797 (10) | 0.2726 (6) | −0.244 (1) | 0.048 (2) | |
C14 | 0.406 (1) | 0.2429 (9) | −0.254 (2) | 0.072 (3) | |
C15 | 0.4329 (10) | 0.1555 (8) | −0.338 (2) | 0.058 (2) | |
C16 | 0.333 (1) | 0.0909 (8) | −0.413 (2) | 0.061 (3) | |
C17 | 0.207 (1) | 0.1156 (7) | −0.408 (1) | 0.052 (2) | |
C18 | 0.1786 (9) | 0.2074 (6) | −0.325 (1) | 0.048 (2) | |
H1 | 0.3857 | 0.0629 | 0.0680 | 0.0476* | |
H2 | 0.1701 | 0.0148 | −0.0117 | 0.0565* | |
H3 | 0.0091 | 0.1178 | 0.0694 | 0.0559* | |
H4 | −0.0534 | 0.2873 | 0.2169 | 0.0566* | |
H5 | 0.0150 | 0.4359 | 0.3608 | 0.0590* | |
H6 | 0.2312 | 0.4763 | 0.4299 | 0.0523* | |
H7 | −0.0062 | 0.1944 | −0.3650 | 0.0520* | |
H8 | −0.0634 | 0.3361 | −0.2316 | 0.0577* | |
H9 | 0.0991 | 0.4476 | −0.0955 | 0.0678* | |
H10 | 0.3081 | 0.4064 | −0.1051 | 0.0574* | |
H11 | 0.4730 | 0.2873 | −0.1994 | 0.0722* | |
H12 | 0.5187 | 0.1376 | −0.3446 | 0.0577* | |
H13 | 0.3533 | 0.0294 | −0.4685 | 0.0610* | |
H14 | 0.1201 | −0.0133 | −0.5487 | 0.0646* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Pt1 | 0.0403 (2) | 0.0338 (2) | 0.0402 (2) | 0.0005 (1) | 0.0093 (1) | 0.0031 (1) |
Cl1 | 0.044 (1) | 0.055 (1) | 0.081 (2) | −0.010 (1) | 0.009 (1) | −0.005 (1) |
Cl2 | 0.054 (1) | 0.043 (1) | 0.070 (1) | 0.0105 (9) | 0.015 (1) | −0.001 (1) |
O1 | 0.050 (4) | 0.032 (3) | 0.057 (4) | −0.003 (2) | 0.017 (3) | −0.003 (2) |
O2 | 0.051 (4) | 0.049 (4) | 0.090 (5) | −0.013 (3) | 0.018 (4) | −0.006 (3) |
O3 | 0.080 (5) | 0.060 (4) | 0.056 (4) | −0.017 (4) | 0.006 (4) | 0.011 (3) |
O4 | 0.110 (8) | 0.082 (6) | 0.089 (7) | −0.021 (6) | −0.004 (6) | 0.020 (5) |
O5 | 0.081 (6) | 0.081 (6) | 0.100 (7) | −0.008 (5) | 0.039 (5) | 0.007 (5) |
O6 | 0.055 (4) | 0.057 (4) | 0.079 (5) | 0.000 (3) | 0.013 (4) | 0.006 (4) |
N1 | 0.041 (4) | 0.036 (3) | 0.036 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.008 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
N2 | 0.054 (4) | 0.052 (4) | 0.049 (4) | −0.012 (4) | 0.009 (4) | 0.008 (3) |
C1 | 0.055 (5) | 0.030 (4) | 0.059 (5) | 0.001 (3) | 0.021 (4) | 0.001 (3) |
C2 | 0.056 (6) | 0.037 (4) | 0.070 (6) | −0.014 (4) | 0.011 (5) | −0.006 (4) |
C3 | 0.051 (5) | 0.055 (5) | 0.059 (6) | −0.023 (4) | 0.011 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
C4 | 0.046 (5) | 0.053 (5) | 0.044 (4) | 0.000 (4) | 0.011 (4) | 0.012 (4) |
C5 | 0.044 (5) | 0.073 (6) | 0.052 (5) | 0.007 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.009 (5) |
C6 | 0.061 (6) | 0.060 (6) | 0.053 (5) | 0.022 (5) | 0.016 (5) | 0.009 (4) |
C7 | 0.055 (5) | 0.051 (5) | 0.045 (5) | 0.007 (4) | 0.007 (4) | 0.001 (4) |
C8 | 0.044 (4) | 0.046 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C9 | 0.039 (4) | 0.040 (4) | 0.035 (4) | −0.002 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C10 | 0.062 (6) | 0.051 (5) | 0.063 (6) | 0.007 (4) | 0.018 (5) | 0.015 (4) |
C11 | 0.110 (10) | 0.044 (5) | 0.048 (5) | 0.005 (5) | 0.019 (6) | 0.003 (4) |
C12 | 0.067 (7) | 0.047 (5) | 0.056 (6) | −0.011 (5) | 0.007 (5) | 0.011 (4) |
C13 | 0.060 (5) | 0.052 (5) | 0.032 (4) | −0.012 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.011 (3) |
C14 | 0.069 (7) | 0.087 (8) | 0.063 (7) | −0.031 (7) | 0.005 (6) | 0.023 (6) |
C15 | 0.043 (5) | 0.066 (6) | 0.066 (6) | −0.006 (4) | 0.011 (4) | 0.017 (5) |
C16 | 0.064 (6) | 0.057 (6) | 0.066 (6) | 0.006 (5) | 0.022 (5) | 0.016 (5) |
C17 | 0.061 (6) | 0.049 (5) | 0.049 (5) | −0.013 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.009 (4) |
C18 | 0.050 (5) | 0.052 (5) | 0.045 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.014 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Pt1—Cl1 | 2.304 (3) | C5—H4 | 0.948 |
Pt1—Cl2 | 2.297 (2) | C6—C7 | 1.40 (2) |
Pt1—O1 | 2.010 (6) | C6—H5 | 0.948 |
Pt1—N1 | 1.999 (7) | C7—C8 | 1.39 (1) |
O1—C8 | 1.34 (1) | C7—H6 | 0.959 |
O2—C17 | 1.34 (1) | C8—C9 | 1.41 (1) |
O2—H14 | 1.108 | C10—C11 | 1.41 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.329 (10) | C10—H8 | 0.944 |
N1—C9 | 1.38 (1) | C11—C12 | 1.36 (2) |
N2—C10 | 1.32 (1) | C11—H9 | 0.944 |
N2—C18 | 1.36 (1) | C12—C13 | 1.40 (1) |
N2—H7 | 0.877 | C12—H10 | 0.941 |
C1—C2 | 1.42 (1) | C13—C14 | 1.39 (2) |
C1—H1 | 0.950 | C13—C18 | 1.43 (1) |
C2—C3 | 1.35 (1) | C14—C15 | 1.35 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.952 | C14—H11 | 0.960 |
C3—C4 | 1.43 (1) | C15—C16 | 1.41 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.949 | C15—H12 | 0.945 |
C4—C5 | 1.43 (1) | C16—C17 | 1.37 (2) |
C4—C9 | 1.40 (1) | C16—H13 | 0.943 |
C5—C6 | 1.36 (1) | C17—C18 | 1.40 (1) |
| | | |
Cl1—Pt1—Cl2 | 91.55 (9) | C8—C7—H6 | 119.9 |
Cl1—Pt1—O1 | 90.5 (2) | O1—C8—C7 | 123.7 (8) |
Cl1—Pt1—N1 | 173.3 (2) | O1—C8—C9 | 118.7 (7) |
Cl2—Pt1—O1 | 178.0 (2) | C7—C8—C9 | 117.6 (8) |
Cl2—Pt1—N1 | 95.0 (2) | N1—C9—C4 | 121.6 (7) |
O1—Pt1—N1 | 82.9 (3) | N1—C9—C8 | 115.7 (7) |
Pt1—O1—C8 | 111.1 (5) | C4—C9—C8 | 122.7 (8) |
C17—O2—H14 | 119.3 | N2—C10—C11 | 120 (1) |
Pt1—N1—C1 | 129.0 (6) | N2—C10—H8 | 121.1 |
Pt1—N1—C9 | 111.5 (5) | C11—C10—H8 | 119.2 |
C1—N1—C9 | 119.5 (7) | C10—C11—C12 | 118.7 (9) |
C10—N2—C18 | 123.6 (9) | C10—C11—H9 | 121.5 |
C10—N2—H7 | 118.1 | C12—C11—H9 | 119.8 |
C18—N2—H7 | 118.4 | C11—C12—C13 | 122.6 (10) |
N1—C1—C2 | 121.5 (8) | C11—C12—H10 | 119.0 |
N1—C1—H1 | 119.2 | C13—C12—H10 | 118.3 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.3 | C12—C13—C14 | 125.3 (10) |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.2 (8) | C12—C13—C18 | 116.4 (9) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C14—C13—C18 | 118.3 (9) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.1 | C13—C14—C15 | 121 (1) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.4 (9) | C13—C14—H11 | 117.8 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.4 | C15—C14—H11 | 120.4 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.2 | C14—C15—C16 | 119 (1) |
C3—C4—C5 | 124.1 (9) | C14—C15—H12 | 120.1 |
C3—C4—C9 | 117.9 (8) | C16—C15—H12 | 120.4 |
C5—C4—C9 | 118.0 (8) | C15—C16—C17 | 121.6 (9) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.0 (9) | C15—C16—H13 | 118.7 |
C4—C5—H4 | 120.6 | C17—C16—H13 | 119.7 |
C6—C5—H4 | 120.3 | O2—C17—C16 | 125.9 (9) |
C5—C6—C7 | 122.7 (10) | O2—C17—C18 | 115.5 (9) |
C5—C6—H5 | 119.3 | C16—C17—C18 | 118.6 (9) |
C7—C6—H5 | 118.0 | N2—C18—C13 | 119.0 (8) |
C6—C7—C8 | 119.9 (8) | N2—C18—C17 | 120.7 (9) |
C6—C7—H6 | 120.1 | C13—C18—C17 | 120.2 (9) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H7···O2 | 0.88 | 2.34 | 2.674 (9) | 103 |
O2—H14···O2i | 1.11 | 2.60 | 2.86 (1) | 92 |
O2—H14···O6ii | 1.11 | 1.63 | 2.711 (9) | 163 |
N2—H7···O6iii | 0.88 | 1.97 | 2.82 (1) | 163 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z−1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z−1; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
| (I) | (II) |
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | [Pt(C9H6NO)2] | (C9H8NO)[PtCl2(C9H6NO)]·4H2O |
Mr | 483.39 | 628.38 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 294 | 294 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.349 (2), 4.704 (2), 13.731 (1) | 10.665 (3), 14.492 (3), 7.266 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 90, 106.43 (1), 90 | 100.46 (2), 104.13 (2), 85.93 (2) |
V (Å3) | 703.0 (3) | 1070.5 (5) |
Z | 2 | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 9.95 | 6.81 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.21 × 0.10 × 0.02 | 0.28 × 0.08 × 0.06 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Rigaku AFC-7R diffractometer | Rigaku AFC-7R diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Analytical (de Meulenaer & Tompa, 1965) | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.397, 0.822 | 0.426, 0.664 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 1685, 1607, 1053 | 5828, 4929, 3788 |
Rint | 0.015 | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 | 0.650 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.018, 0.045, 0.97 | 0.044, 0.136, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 1607 | 4929 |
No. of parameters | 107 | 262 |
No. of restraints | ? | ? |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.83, −0.43 | 3.46, −1.51 |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) for (I) topPt1—O1 | 2.014 (3) | Pt1—N1 | 1.992 (4) |
| | | |
O1—Pt1—N1 | 82.8 (1) | O1—Pt1—N1i | 97.2 (1) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z. |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) for (II) topPt1—Cl1 | 2.304 (3) | Pt1—O1 | 2.010 (6) |
Pt1—Cl2 | 2.297 (2) | Pt1—N1 | 1.999 (7) |
| | | |
Cl1—Pt1—Cl2 | 91.55 (9) | Cl2—Pt1—O1 | 178.0 (2) |
Cl1—Pt1—O1 | 90.5 (2) | Cl2—Pt1—N1 | 95.0 (2) |
Cl1—Pt1—N1 | 173.3 (2) | O1—Pt1—N1 | 82.9 (3) |
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The metal complexes of 8-quinolinol (qH), such as [Alq3], have attracted much attention recently as luminescent materials. In contrast with [Alq3], which emits yellow-green fluorescence, bis(8-quinolinolato)platinum(II), [Ptq2], (I), was reported to emit red phosphorescence with a relatively long lifetime (Ballardini et al., 1986). The origin was deduced to be a ligand-centred excited state, on the basis of the similarity of the emission properties to those of tris(8-quinolinolato)rhodium(III) and -iridium(III) complexes. \sch
In the course of the synthesis of the red crystal of (I), we found a new orange crystal of (II), which showed both yellow fluorescence and red phosphorescence in solution. The emission maxima are 480 and 600 nm in EtOH-MeOH (1:1 v/v) at 77 K, respectively. The phosphorescence spectrum is similar to that for (I) (λmax = 620 nm).
Compound (II) is soluble in water, and very soluble in organic solvents such as methanol and dimethylsulfoxide, while the neutral compound (I) is much less soluble. However, once compound (II) had dissolved, the red crystal (I) crystallized from the solution. Therefore, (II) can be regarded as the synthetic intermediate of the more stable (I).
X-ray crystallography proved that (II) is an unexpected composite crystal of an uncoordinated 8-hydroxyquinolinium ion and the mono-quinolinolato complex, (qH2)[PtCl2q]·4H2O. In addition, the structure of (I) has also been determined, owing to the successful selection of a single-crystal from mostly twin crystals.
As shown in Fig.1, the molecular structure of (I) is planar and the two 8-quinolinolato ligands are coordinated in a trans geometry. The Pt atom lies on the crystallographic inversion centre. The deviations of atoms from the least squares plane of (I) are within 0.03 Å.
The crystal structure of (I) is isomorphous with the corresponding PdII complex (Prout & Wheeler, 1966). The bond lengths and angles for (I) are essentially identical with those for the charge transfer complex [Ptq2]·TCNQ (TCNQ is 7,7,8,8-tetacyanoquinodimethane; Bergamini et al., 1987). The Pt complexes in (I) are stacked in an inclined fashion, the interplanar spacing of the π–π stack being 3.400 (6) Å. The long Pt—Pt distance of 4.704 (2) Å, which is equal to the cell length of the b axis, suggests no Pt—Pt electronic interaction.
Fig. 2 shows the perspective view of (II). The crystal consists of uncoordinated 8-hydroxyquinolinium cations and mono-quinolinolato Pt complex anions, stacked alternately to form a π stack. The interplanar spacings are found to be typical values for π stacks, 3.44 (1) and 3.47 (1) Å, respectively. The structural features of the integrated stack are similar to those for (ethylenediamine)(α-diimine)platinum(II) complexes and phenanthroline (Kato et al., 2001).
The water molecules in (II) form hydrogen bonds with the Cl- and quinolinolato ligands in the Pt complex. Differential Fourier synthesis confirmed the exsistence of the 8-hydroxyquinolinium cation in (II), showing the peaks of the H atoms bonded to N and O atoms. The geometry of the 8-hydroxyquinolinium cation is very similar to those of the coordinated quinolinolate ions in (I) and (II).
An additional interesting feature for (II) is the inequality of the coordination angles, in contrast with the symmetrical structure of (II): the Cl2—Pt1—N1 angle is much larger than Cl1—Pt1—O1 (Table 2). This is due to the steric effect of the large Cl atoms and the α-H of the quinolinolato ligand (Cl2···H1 2.70 Å).
On the basis of the structures of (I) and (II), the origin of fluorescence for (II) is assigned to the 8-hydroxyquinolinium cation, while phosphorescence is due to the mono-quinolinolato Pt complex; the latter would have the same origin as that for (I).