Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270100015171/oa1109sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270100015171/oa1109Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 158242
The ligand 3,6-bis(6-methyl-2-pyridyl)pyridazine was prepared as described previously by Sung et al. (2000). The green CuII complex, (I), was prepared by mixing the free ligand and CuCl2·6H2O in the ratio 1:2 in acetone solution and then adding NaClO4 (1 eq.) to the solution. The final solution was left in the refrigerator for a week, after which time green crystals of (I) had formed. The crystals were washed with absolute ethanol and dried at room temperature.
The O1 atom in the perchlorate is disordered over two positions and the two split atoms, designated as O1 and O1', were refined isotropically using PART (ref?). The final occupancy factors of O1 and O1' are 0.54 (3) and 0.46 (3), respectively. The positional parameters of all H atoms were calculated geometrically and constrained to ride on their attached atoms (C—H = ?), with isotropic displacement parameters fixed at 1.2 or 1.5 (for methyl group) times the equivalent isotropic displacement parameters of their parent atoms. The highest peak and the deepest hole in the final difference density map are 0.58 e Å-3 at 1.57 Å from O4 and -0.38 e Å-3 at 1.22 Å from the Cu atom.
Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf Nonius, 1994); cell refinement: CAD-4 EXPRESS; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Fig. 1. ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) diagram of (I) showing 35% probability displacement ellipsoids. H atoms are drawn as small spheres of arbitrary radii. |
[Cu(C16H14N4)2Cl]·ClO4 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 723.06 | F(000) = 742 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.524 Mg m−3 |
a = 7.3928 (18) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 14.1176 (11) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
c = 15.7262 (16) Å | θ = 11.4–14.3° |
α = 92.439 (8)° | µ = 0.92 mm−1 |
β = 96.573 (14)° | T = 293 K |
γ = 104.249 (11)° | Plate, green |
V = 1576.1 (4) Å3 | 0.53 × 0.25 × 0.01 mm |
Enraf Nonius CAD4 diffractometer | 3839 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.041 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.1° |
non–profiled ω/2θ scans | h = −8→8 |
Absorption correction: ψ-scan (North et al., 1968) | k = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.666, Tmax = 0.987 | l = 0→19 |
6050 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 300 min |
5821 independent reflections | intensity decay: 8% |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.060 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.153 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Calculated w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0632P)2 + 1.292P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5821 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
424 parameters | Δρmax = 0.58 e Å−3 |
11 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
[Cu(C16H14N4)2Cl]·ClO4 | γ = 104.249 (11)° |
Mr = 723.06 | V = 1576.1 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.3928 (18) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 14.1176 (11) Å | µ = 0.92 mm−1 |
c = 15.7262 (16) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 92.439 (8)° | 0.53 × 0.25 × 0.01 mm |
β = 96.573 (14)° |
Enraf Nonius CAD4 diffractometer | 3839 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ-scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.041 |
Tmin = 0.666, Tmax = 0.987 | 3 standard reflections every 300 min |
6050 measured reflections | intensity decay: 8% |
5821 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.060 | 11 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.153 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.58 e Å−3 |
5821 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
424 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cu | −0.01526 (9) | 0.91042 (4) | 0.27180 (4) | 0.0395 (2) | |
Cl1 | 0.2838 (2) | 0.90723 (11) | 0.32656 (9) | 0.0629 (4) | |
N1 | −0.5880 (6) | 0.6905 (3) | 0.5378 (3) | 0.0506 (11) | |
N2 | −0.3221 (6) | 0.8009 (3) | 0.3762 (2) | 0.0409 (9) | |
N3 | −0.2151 (5) | 0.8878 (3) | 0.3604 (2) | 0.0367 (9) | |
N4 | 0.0241 (6) | 1.0495 (3) | 0.3231 (2) | 0.0399 (9) | |
N5 | −0.0771 (5) | 0.7750 (3) | 0.2113 (2) | 0.0382 (9) | |
N6 | −0.1245 (5) | 0.9401 (3) | 0.1529 (2) | 0.0385 (9) | |
N7 | −0.1575 (6) | 1.0272 (3) | 0.1356 (2) | 0.0415 (10) | |
N8 | −0.3086 (5) | 1.1505 (3) | −0.0428 (2) | 0.0418 (10) | |
C1 | −0.7454 (9) | 0.5994 (5) | 0.6468 (4) | 0.081 (2) | |
HC1A | −0.8193 | 0.5347 | 0.6538 | 0.121* | |
HC1B | −0.8174 | 0.6461 | 0.6561 | 0.121* | |
HC1C | −0.6334 | 0.6145 | 0.6875 | 0.121* | |
C2 | −0.6922 (7) | 0.6040 (4) | 0.5572 (4) | 0.0554 (14) | |
C3 | −0.7405 (9) | 0.5222 (5) | 0.4987 (4) | 0.0682 (17) | |
HC3 | −0.8122 | 0.4628 | 0.5134 | 0.082* | |
C4 | −0.6816 (8) | 0.5302 (4) | 0.4199 (4) | 0.0649 (16) | |
HC4 | −0.7152 | 0.4764 | 0.3799 | 0.078* | |
C5 | −0.5720 (7) | 0.6182 (4) | 0.3991 (3) | 0.0510 (13) | |
HC5 | −0.5290 | 0.6247 | 0.3458 | 0.061* | |
C6 | −0.5287 (7) | 0.6958 (4) | 0.4599 (3) | 0.0446 (12) | |
C7 | −0.4147 (7) | 0.7943 (3) | 0.4451 (3) | 0.0392 (11) | |
C8 | −0.4004 (7) | 0.8763 (4) | 0.5011 (3) | 0.0453 (12) | |
HC8 | −0.4620 | 0.8703 | 0.5497 | 0.054* | |
C9 | −0.2963 (7) | 0.9638 (4) | 0.4837 (3) | 0.0428 (12) | |
HC9 | −0.2861 | 1.0196 | 0.5193 | 0.051* | |
C10 | −0.2036 (6) | 0.9688 (3) | 0.4106 (3) | 0.0376 (11) | |
C11 | −0.0826 (7) | 1.0597 (3) | 0.3853 (3) | 0.0409 (11) | |
C12 | −0.0760 (8) | 1.1501 (4) | 0.4248 (4) | 0.0568 (15) | |
HC12 | −0.1506 | 1.1558 | 0.4676 | 0.068* | |
C13 | 0.0438 (9) | 1.2314 (4) | 0.3990 (4) | 0.0712 (18) | |
HC13 | 0.0498 | 1.2932 | 0.4240 | 0.085* | |
C14 | 0.1542 (9) | 1.2219 (4) | 0.3368 (4) | 0.0633 (16) | |
HC14 | 0.2356 | 1.2769 | 0.3195 | 0.076* | |
C15 | 0.1440 (8) | 1.1293 (4) | 0.2997 (3) | 0.0504 (13) | |
C16 | 0.2691 (9) | 1.1184 (4) | 0.2339 (4) | 0.0723 (18) | |
H16A | 0.2459 | 1.0504 | 0.2149 | 0.108* | |
H16B | 0.3982 | 1.1426 | 0.2586 | 0.108* | |
H16C | 0.2438 | 1.1551 | 0.1860 | 0.108* | |
C17 | −0.0121 (9) | 0.6899 (4) | 0.3402 (3) | 0.0664 (17) | |
H17A | −0.0036 | 0.7533 | 0.3674 | 0.100* | |
H17B | 0.1063 | 0.6735 | 0.3525 | 0.100* | |
H17C | −0.1088 | 0.6419 | 0.3617 | 0.100* | |
C18 | −0.0590 (7) | 0.6915 (4) | 0.2452 (3) | 0.0445 (12) | |
C19 | −0.0801 (8) | 0.6068 (4) | 0.1920 (4) | 0.0566 (15) | |
HC19 | −0.0660 | 0.5496 | 0.2160 | 0.068* | |
C20 | −0.1211 (8) | 0.6070 (4) | 0.1055 (4) | 0.0591 (15) | |
HC20 | −0.1322 | 0.5508 | 0.0702 | 0.071* | |
C21 | −0.1459 (7) | 0.6918 (4) | 0.0707 (3) | 0.0510 (13) | |
HC21 | −0.1766 | 0.6934 | 0.0118 | 0.061* | |
C22 | −0.1241 (6) | 0.7738 (3) | 0.1250 (3) | 0.0373 (11) | |
C23 | −0.1580 (6) | 0.8657 (3) | 0.0930 (3) | 0.0335 (10) | |
C24 | −0.2265 (7) | 0.8769 (3) | 0.0084 (3) | 0.0403 (11) | |
HC24 | −0.2484 | 0.8259 | −0.0339 | 0.048* | |
C25 | −0.2600 (6) | 0.9646 (3) | −0.0102 (3) | 0.0417 (11) | |
HC25 | −0.3057 | 0.9749 | −0.0657 | 0.050* | |
C26 | −0.2243 (6) | 1.0397 (3) | 0.0559 (3) | 0.0376 (11) | |
C27 | −0.2599 (6) | 1.1370 (3) | 0.0401 (3) | 0.0397 (11) | |
C28 | −0.2464 (8) | 1.2068 (4) | 0.1057 (4) | 0.0598 (15) | |
HC28 | −0.2123 | 1.1949 | 0.1622 | 0.072* | |
C29 | −0.2845 (9) | 1.2949 (4) | 0.0861 (4) | 0.0699 (17) | |
HC29 | −0.2753 | 1.3437 | 0.1292 | 0.084* | |
C30 | −0.3361 (8) | 1.3091 (4) | 0.0019 (4) | 0.0601 (15) | |
HC30 | −0.3649 | 1.3674 | −0.0125 | 0.072* | |
C31 | −0.3455 (7) | 1.2361 (4) | −0.0619 (3) | 0.0465 (13) | |
C32 | −0.3994 (8) | 1.2492 (4) | −0.1552 (3) | 0.0579 (15) | |
H32A | −0.4225 | 1.3128 | −0.1608 | 0.087* | |
H32B | −0.5113 | 1.1997 | −0.1773 | 0.087* | |
H32C | −0.2989 | 1.2434 | −0.1871 | 0.087* | |
Cl2 | 0.2736 (3) | 0.42687 (12) | 0.16774 (10) | 0.0739 (5) | |
O1 | 0.332 (3) | 0.3423 (9) | 0.1464 (6) | 0.078 (4)* | 0.54 (3) |
O1' | 0.239 (3) | 0.3212 (8) | 0.1428 (6) | 0.065 (5)* | 0.46 (3) |
O2 | 0.1330 (9) | 0.4159 (4) | 0.2270 (4) | 0.126 (2) | |
O3 | 0.4353 (10) | 0.4847 (6) | 0.2123 (5) | 0.178 (3) | |
O4 | 0.2007 (10) | 0.4683 (4) | 0.0971 (3) | 0.122 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu | 0.0486 (4) | 0.0422 (4) | 0.0309 (3) | 0.0176 (3) | 0.0045 (3) | 0.0043 (2) |
Cl1 | 0.0584 (9) | 0.0857 (11) | 0.0490 (8) | 0.0379 (8) | −0.0097 (7) | −0.0177 (7) |
N1 | 0.050 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
N2 | 0.047 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.0082 (19) | 0.0026 (18) |
N3 | 0.042 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0169 (19) | 0.0065 (17) | 0.0003 (17) |
N4 | 0.048 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0121 (19) | −0.0022 (18) | 0.0050 (17) |
N5 | 0.039 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0161 (18) | 0.0104 (18) | 0.0073 (18) |
N6 | 0.046 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0115 (18) | 0.0050 (18) | 0.0040 (17) |
N7 | 0.053 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0152 (19) | 0.0010 (19) | 0.0044 (18) |
N8 | 0.040 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0151 (19) | 0.0085 (18) | 0.0145 (19) |
C1 | 0.081 (5) | 0.097 (5) | 0.071 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.030 (4) | 0.039 (4) |
C2 | 0.046 (3) | 0.065 (4) | 0.060 (4) | 0.018 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.022 (3) |
C3 | 0.062 (4) | 0.057 (4) | 0.084 (5) | 0.008 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.020 (3) |
C4 | 0.067 (4) | 0.051 (4) | 0.073 (4) | 0.009 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C5 | 0.054 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C6 | 0.043 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.019 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C7 | 0.041 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.018 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C8 | 0.046 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.007 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C9 | 0.046 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
C10 | 0.033 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.018 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C11 | 0.043 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.017 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C12 | 0.056 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.073 (4) | 0.019 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
C13 | 0.083 (5) | 0.042 (3) | 0.086 (5) | 0.019 (3) | −0.005 (4) | −0.007 (3) |
C14 | 0.076 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.062 (4) | 0.001 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.018 (3) |
C15 | 0.055 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.008 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
C16 | 0.083 (5) | 0.066 (4) | 0.058 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.011 (3) |
C17 | 0.094 (5) | 0.068 (4) | 0.053 (3) | 0.043 (4) | 0.018 (3) | 0.021 (3) |
C18 | 0.045 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.021 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.014 (2) |
C19 | 0.068 (4) | 0.041 (3) | 0.067 (4) | 0.019 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.018 (3) |
C20 | 0.072 (4) | 0.042 (3) | 0.064 (4) | 0.015 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C21 | 0.061 (4) | 0.041 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.002 (2) |
C22 | 0.032 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C23 | 0.029 (2) | 0.040 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0065 (19) | 0.001 (2) |
C24 | 0.045 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.032 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C25 | 0.039 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.012 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C26 | 0.035 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C27 | 0.037 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.012 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C28 | 0.079 (4) | 0.056 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.025 (3) | −0.006 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C29 | 0.097 (5) | 0.054 (4) | 0.058 (4) | 0.026 (3) | −0.007 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C30 | 0.070 (4) | 0.044 (3) | 0.070 (4) | 0.022 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.014 (3) |
C31 | 0.037 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.014 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.020 (3) |
C32 | 0.064 (4) | 0.069 (4) | 0.053 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.029 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.1064 (14) | 0.0671 (10) | 0.0546 (9) | 0.0401 (10) | −0.0028 (9) | 0.0029 (8) |
O2 | 0.168 (6) | 0.141 (5) | 0.101 (4) | 0.078 (4) | 0.056 (4) | 0.024 (4) |
O3 | 0.134 (6) | 0.212 (8) | 0.155 (6) | 0.021 (5) | −0.044 (5) | −0.045 (6) |
O4 | 0.211 (7) | 0.095 (4) | 0.073 (3) | 0.070 (4) | −0.002 (4) | 0.020 (3) |
Cu—N5 | 2.021 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.400 (6) |
Cu—N4 | 2.030 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.472 (7) |
Cu—N6 | 2.052 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.383 (7) |
Cu—N3 | 2.122 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.374 (8) |
Cu—Cl1 | 2.2912 (16) | C13—C14 | 1.366 (8) |
N1—C2 | 1.342 (7) | C14—C15 | 1.388 (7) |
N1—C6 | 1.348 (6) | C15—C16 | 1.492 (8) |
N2—N3 | 1.337 (5) | C17—C18 | 1.497 (7) |
N2—C7 | 1.341 (6) | C18—C19 | 1.395 (7) |
N3—C10 | 1.341 (5) | C19—C20 | 1.360 (7) |
N4—C15 | 1.345 (6) | C20—C21 | 1.381 (7) |
N4—C11 | 1.350 (6) | C21—C22 | 1.374 (6) |
N5—C18 | 1.344 (6) | C22—C23 | 1.478 (6) |
N5—C22 | 1.361 (6) | C23—C24 | 1.398 (6) |
N6—C23 | 1.336 (5) | C24—C25 | 1.358 (6) |
N6—N7 | 1.344 (5) | C25—C26 | 1.407 (6) |
N7—C26 | 1.328 (6) | C26—C27 | 1.488 (6) |
N8—C31 | 1.341 (6) | C27—C28 | 1.373 (7) |
N8—C27 | 1.346 (6) | C28—C29 | 1.381 (7) |
C1—C2 | 1.505 (8) | C29—C30 | 1.373 (8) |
C2—C3 | 1.392 (8) | C30—C31 | 1.390 (7) |
C3—C4 | 1.361 (8) | C31—C32 | 1.508 (7) |
C4—C5 | 1.381 (7) | Cl2—O3 | 1.366 (6) |
C5—C6 | 1.373 (7) | Cl2—O4 | 1.393 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.482 (7) | Cl2—O1 | 1.405 (8) |
C7—C8 | 1.399 (6) | Cl2—O2 | 1.459 (5) |
C8—C9 | 1.342 (7) | Cl2—O1' | 1.478 (9) |
N5—Cu—N4 | 173.63 (15) | N4—C11—C10 | 116.3 (4) |
N5—Cu—N6 | 80.37 (15) | C12—C11—C10 | 121.6 (5) |
N4—Cu—N6 | 93.88 (14) | C13—C12—C11 | 118.1 (6) |
N5—Cu—N3 | 100.18 (15) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.3 (6) |
N4—Cu—N3 | 79.46 (15) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.4 (5) |
N6—Cu—N3 | 112.91 (15) | N4—C15—C14 | 120.8 (5) |
N5—Cu—Cl1 | 94.40 (11) | N4—C15—C16 | 119.7 (5) |
N4—Cu—Cl1 | 91.47 (12) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.5 (5) |
N6—Cu—Cl1 | 131.55 (12) | N5—C18—C19 | 120.3 (5) |
N3—Cu—Cl1 | 115.41 (11) | N5—C18—C17 | 119.9 (4) |
C2—N1—C6 | 117.8 (5) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.9 (4) |
N3—N2—C7 | 119.2 (4) | C20—C19—C18 | 120.7 (5) |
N2—N3—C10 | 121.2 (4) | C19—C20—C21 | 119.2 (5) |
N2—N3—Cu | 125.4 (3) | C22—C21—C20 | 118.5 (5) |
C10—N3—Cu | 112.6 (3) | N5—C22—C21 | 122.7 (4) |
C15—N4—C11 | 119.2 (4) | N5—C22—C23 | 115.7 (4) |
C15—N4—Cu | 125.6 (3) | C21—C22—C23 | 121.6 (4) |
C11—N4—Cu | 115.2 (3) | N6—C23—C24 | 120.4 (4) |
C18—N5—C22 | 118.6 (4) | N6—C23—C22 | 114.7 (4) |
C18—N5—Cu | 127.5 (3) | C24—C23—C22 | 124.9 (4) |
C22—N5—Cu | 113.6 (3) | C25—C24—C23 | 118.0 (4) |
C23—N6—N7 | 122.3 (4) | C24—C25—C26 | 118.9 (4) |
C23—N6—Cu | 114.4 (3) | N7—C26—C25 | 121.8 (4) |
N7—N6—Cu | 123.3 (3) | N7—C26—C27 | 116.6 (4) |
C26—N7—N6 | 118.6 (4) | C25—C26—C27 | 121.6 (4) |
C31—N8—C27 | 118.3 (4) | N8—C27—C28 | 123.0 (4) |
N1—C2—C3 | 121.6 (5) | N8—C27—C26 | 114.9 (4) |
N1—C2—C1 | 116.2 (5) | C28—C27—C26 | 122.0 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 122.1 (5) | C27—C28—C29 | 118.8 (5) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.3 (6) | C30—C29—C28 | 118.7 (5) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.0 (6) | C29—C30—C31 | 119.9 (5) |
C6—C5—C4 | 117.6 (5) | N8—C31—C30 | 121.3 (5) |
N1—C6—C5 | 123.6 (5) | N8—C31—C32 | 117.1 (5) |
N1—C6—C7 | 113.5 (4) | C30—C31—C32 | 121.6 (5) |
C5—C6—C7 | 122.9 (5) | O3—Cl2—O4 | 114.6 (5) |
N2—C7—C8 | 121.4 (4) | O3—Cl2—O1 | 101.2 (9) |
N2—C7—C6 | 116.7 (4) | O4—Cl2—O1 | 113.8 (5) |
C8—C7—C6 | 121.9 (4) | O3—Cl2—O2 | 105.5 (4) |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.0 (5) | O4—Cl2—O2 | 105.5 (4) |
C8—C9—C10 | 118.4 (4) | O1—Cl2—O2 | 116.2 (7) |
N3—C10—C9 | 120.7 (4) | O3—Cl2—O1' | 125.5 (8) |
N3—C10—C11 | 115.6 (4) | O4—Cl2—O1' | 106.3 (5) |
C9—C10—C11 | 123.7 (4) | O1—Cl2—O1' | 26.7 (5) |
N4—C11—C12 | 122.2 (5) | O2—Cl2—O1' | 96.0 (7) |
C7—N2—N3—C10 | −2.2 (6) | C15—N4—C11—C12 | 1.5 (7) |
C7—N2—N3—Cu | 166.9 (3) | Cu—N4—C11—C12 | −178.1 (4) |
N5—Cu—N3—N2 | 9.9 (4) | C15—N4—C11—C10 | −177.1 (4) |
N4—Cu—N3—N2 | −176.6 (4) | Cu—N4—C11—C10 | 3.3 (5) |
N6—Cu—N3—N2 | 93.6 (3) | N3—C10—C11—N4 | −9.4 (6) |
Cl1—Cu—N3—N2 | −90.0 (3) | C9—C10—C11—N4 | 167.9 (4) |
N5—Cu—N3—C10 | 179.7 (3) | N3—C10—C11—C12 | 172.0 (4) |
N4—Cu—N3—C10 | −6.7 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −10.6 (7) |
N6—Cu—N3—C10 | −96.5 (3) | N4—C11—C12—C13 | 0.0 (8) |
Cl1—Cu—N3—C10 | 79.9 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 178.5 (5) |
N5—Cu—N4—C15 | −90.6 (15) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.8 (9) |
N6—Cu—N4—C15 | −65.3 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.2 (9) |
N3—Cu—N4—C15 | −177.9 (4) | C11—N4—C15—C14 | −2.1 (7) |
Cl1—Cu—N4—C15 | 66.5 (4) | Cu—N4—C15—C14 | 177.4 (4) |
N5—Cu—N4—C11 | 89.0 (15) | C11—N4—C15—C16 | 177.1 (5) |
N6—Cu—N4—C11 | 114.2 (3) | Cu—N4—C15—C16 | −3.3 (7) |
N3—Cu—N4—C11 | 1.6 (3) | C13—C14—C15—N4 | 1.3 (8) |
Cl1—Cu—N4—C11 | −113.9 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −177.9 (5) |
N4—Cu—N5—C18 | −150.7 (13) | C22—N5—C18—C19 | 2.7 (7) |
N6—Cu—N5—C18 | −176.4 (4) | Cu—N5—C18—C19 | −170.0 (4) |
N3—Cu—N5—C18 | −64.6 (4) | C22—N5—C18—C17 | −178.5 (4) |
Cl1—Cu—N5—C18 | 52.2 (4) | Cu—N5—C18—C17 | 8.8 (7) |
N4—Cu—N5—C22 | 36.2 (16) | N5—C18—C19—C20 | −0.6 (8) |
N6—Cu—N5—C22 | 10.6 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −179.4 (5) |
N3—Cu—N5—C22 | 122.4 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −1.5 (9) |
Cl1—Cu—N5—C22 | −120.8 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 1.4 (8) |
N5—Cu—N6—C23 | −8.2 (3) | C18—N5—C22—C21 | −2.8 (7) |
N4—Cu—N6—C23 | 174.5 (3) | Cu—N5—C22—C21 | 170.9 (4) |
N3—Cu—N6—C23 | −105.3 (3) | C18—N5—C22—C23 | 174.8 (4) |
Cl1—Cu—N6—C23 | 79.1 (3) | Cu—N5—C22—C23 | −11.5 (5) |
N5—Cu—N6—N7 | 172.8 (4) | C20—C21—C22—N5 | 0.7 (8) |
N4—Cu—N6—N7 | −4.5 (4) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −176.8 (5) |
N3—Cu—N6—N7 | 75.7 (4) | N7—N6—C23—C24 | 1.2 (7) |
Cl1—Cu—N6—N7 | −99.9 (3) | Cu—N6—C23—C24 | −177.8 (3) |
C23—N6—N7—C26 | −0.6 (6) | N7—N6—C23—C22 | −176.5 (4) |
Cu—N6—N7—C26 | 178.4 (3) | Cu—N6—C23—C22 | 4.5 (5) |
C6—N1—C2—C3 | −0.9 (8) | N5—C22—C23—N6 | 4.6 (6) |
C6—N1—C2—C1 | 176.3 (5) | C21—C22—C23—N6 | −177.7 (4) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.3 (9) | N5—C22—C23—C24 | −173.0 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −177.3 (6) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 4.7 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.3 (9) | N6—C23—C24—C25 | −0.9 (7) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.9 (8) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 176.5 (4) |
C2—N1—C6—C5 | 1.2 (7) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.1 (7) |
C2—N1—C6—C7 | −179.9 (4) | N6—N7—C26—C25 | −0.3 (7) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | −0.3 (8) | N6—N7—C26—C27 | 179.5 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.1 (5) | C24—C25—C26—N7 | 0.6 (7) |
N3—N2—C7—C8 | −0.5 (7) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −179.3 (4) |
N3—N2—C7—C6 | −179.1 (4) | C31—N8—C27—C28 | 0.0 (7) |
N1—C6—C7—N2 | 167.9 (4) | C31—N8—C27—C26 | 179.1 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—N2 | −13.2 (7) | N7—C26—C27—N8 | 173.4 (4) |
N1—C6—C7—C8 | −10.6 (7) | C25—C26—C27—N8 | −6.7 (6) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 168.3 (5) | N7—C26—C27—C28 | −7.5 (7) |
N2—C7—C8—C9 | 2.2 (7) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 172.4 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −179.4 (4) | N8—C27—C28—C29 | 0.0 (9) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.1 (7) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −179.0 (5) |
N2—N3—C10—C9 | 3.3 (6) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 0.6 (9) |
Cu—N3—C10—C9 | −167.1 (3) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | −1.3 (9) |
N2—N3—C10—C11 | −179.3 (4) | C27—N8—C31—C30 | −0.7 (7) |
Cu—N3—C10—C11 | 10.4 (5) | C27—N8—C31—C32 | 179.9 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—N3 | −1.6 (7) | C29—C30—C31—N8 | 1.4 (9) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −178.8 (4) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | −179.3 (5) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu(C16H14N4)2Cl]·ClO4 |
Mr | 723.06 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.3928 (18), 14.1176 (11), 15.7262 (16) |
α, β, γ (°) | 92.439 (8), 96.573 (14), 104.249 (11) |
V (Å3) | 1576.1 (4) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.92 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.53 × 0.25 × 0.01 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf Nonius CAD4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | ψ-scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.666, 0.987 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6050, 5821, 3839 |
Rint | 0.041 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.605 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.060, 0.153, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 5821 |
No. of parameters | 424 |
No. of restraints | 11 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.58, −0.38 |
Computer programs: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf Nonius, 1994), CAD-4 EXPRESS, XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Cu—N5 | 2.021 (4) | Cu—N3 | 2.122 (4) |
Cu—N4 | 2.030 (4) | Cu—Cl1 | 2.2912 (16) |
Cu—N6 | 2.052 (4) | ||
N5—Cu—N4 | 173.63 (15) | N6—Cu—N3 | 112.91 (15) |
N5—Cu—N6 | 80.37 (15) | N5—Cu—Cl1 | 94.40 (11) |
N4—Cu—N6 | 93.88 (14) | N4—Cu—Cl1 | 91.47 (12) |
N5—Cu—N3 | 100.18 (15) | N6—Cu—Cl1 | 131.55 (12) |
N4—Cu—N3 | 79.46 (15) | N3—Cu—Cl1 | 115.41 (11) |
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The existence of a dinuclear complex with two 3,6-bis(6-methyl-2-pyridyl)pyridazine ligands is not thought to be possible, due to steric hindrance between the 6-methyl groups on the pyridyl rings in the intermolecular reaction. The most interesting feature of the title compound, (I), is an unusual pentacoordination of the Cu atom with the organic ligands, which showed reasonable hydrolysis reactivity for phosphodiester and DNA model compounds (Sung et al., 2000). \sch
The crystal structure of (I) can best be described as a pseudo-trigonal bipyramidal geometry, with two N atoms (N4 and N5) of the two methylpyridine rings in the axial positions and one Cl and two N atoms [Cl1, N3 and N6] in the equatorial plane. The interaxial N4—Cu—N5 angle of 173.6 (2)° is nearly linear. The Cu atom deviates slightly from the basal N2Cl plane by 0.044 (3) Å, shifted toward the axially coordinated N4 atom.
The geometry is somewhat distorted from a perfect trigonal bipyramid, as is apparent from the observed τ value of 0.70 (values of 0 and 1 are indicative of idealized square pyramidal and trigonal bipyramidal geometries, respectively; Addison et al., 1984). The axial Cu—N bond distances [2.021 (4) and 2.030 (4) Å] are considerably longer than those in chlorobis[3,6-di(2-pyridyl)pyridazine]copper(II) chloride pentahydrate [1.970 (5) and 1.976 (5) Å; Manotti Lanfredi et al., 1982]. These long axial Cu—N distances may be due to steric hindrance between the 6-methyl groups and the pyridazine rings. It might be ascribed to the hydrolysis reactivity. The axial Cu—N bonds are not perfectly perpendicular to the CuN2Cl plane, with N—Cu—N and N—Cu—Cl angles ranging from 79.5 (2) to 131.6 (1)°. All atoms in each of the two ligands are planar to within 0.572 (6) Å and the dihedral angle between the two ligands is 52.47 (6)°.