Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270109013122/mx3011sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270109013122/mx3011Isup2.hkl | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270109013122/mx3011IIsup3.hkl |
CCDC references: 735110; 735111
The O,O' isomer, (I), was synthesized here anew. Earlier attempts at producing this complex from trans-[Co(en)2Cl2]Cl by reaction with sodium oxamate in water only resulted in the oxalate complex, [Co(en)2(ox)]Cl.4H2O (Chun et al., 1999), evidently due to adverse hydrolysis of oxamate in the aqueous conditions. This difficulty was circumvented here by allowing ethyl oxamate in acetone to replace the coordinated trifluoromethanesulfonate ions in cis-[Co(en)2(O3SCF3)2]O3SCF3 (Barfod et al., 2005). During aqueous work-up, the ester part of ethyl oxamate, once coordinated, readily hydrolyzes (Browne et al., 2000). Thus, for the synthesis of (I), a solution of cis-[Co(en)2(O3SCF3)2]O3SCF3 (4.82 g, 10.0 mmol) and ethyl oxamate (2.34 g, 20.0 mmol) in acetone (20 ml) was stirred at 313–318 K for 0.5 h. The solvent was then removed by rotary evaporation, the resulting residue taken up in water (15 ml) and the solution extracted with diethyl ether (2 × 20 ml). The aqueous phase was concentrated almost to dryness and the resulting residue redissolved in water (ca 5 ml). Gradual addition of LiCl (1.7 g) and EtOH (10 ml), followed by cooling in ice, deposited the chloride salt, rac-[Co(en)2(O2CCONH2)]Cl2.2H2O, as red crystals (1.81 g). These were recrystallized from hot water (5.5 ml) and EtOH (10 ml) (1.64 g, 44%). Large ruby-coloured crystals of the trifluoromethanesulfonate salt, (I), suitable for X-ray crystallography, were grown from an aqueous solution of the chloride salt to which was added excess NaO3SCF3.H2O. The N,O isomer, (II), was obtained from the known chloride salt (Grøndahl, Hammershøi et al., 1995). A solution of Λ(+)578-[Co(en)2(O2CCONH-N,O)]Cl.H2O (0.25 g) and KO3SCF3 (0.50 g) in hot water (5 ml, 323 K) was cooled slowly to 298 K, depositing orange–red crystals (0.28 g). These were recrystallized from boiling water (15 ml) to produce crystals of (II) (0.10 g) of crystallographic quality.
Space groups were determined from analysis of the systematically absent reflections. H atoms were found in a difference Fourier map and included in the refinement as constrained idealized H atoms riding on the parent atom, with C—H = 0.99 and N—H = 0.92 Å. In the final refinement of (I) and (II), the H atoms at the oxamate N atom were refined semi-free, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N). The H atoms of the solvent water molecules in (I) were also refined semi-free, with a distance restraint [Please state O—H restraint used] and with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).
For both compounds, data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999); cell refinement: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999); data reduction: EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).
[Co(C2H2NO3)(C2H8N2)2](CF3SO3)2·2H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 601.36 | F(000) = 612 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.846 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.2621 (9) Å | Cell parameters from 27593 reflections |
b = 10.6826 (7) Å | θ = 1.9–45.0° |
c = 16.4111 (6) Å | µ = 1.10 mm−1 |
α = 92.214 (5)° | T = 122 K |
β = 94.350 (5)° | Prism, red |
γ = 98.257 (7)° | 0.35 × 0.23 × 0.06 mm |
V = 1081.95 (18) Å3 |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 13446 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 10801 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.044 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 40.1°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: integration Gaussian integration (Coppens, 1970) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.693, Tmax = 0.933 | k = −19→19 |
68590 measured reflections | l = −29→29 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.079 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0217P)2 + 0.6052P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
13446 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
316 parameters | Δρmax = 0.70 e Å−3 |
6 restraints | Δρmin = −0.70 e Å−3 |
[Co(C2H2NO3)(C2H8N2)2](CF3SO3)2·2H2O | γ = 98.257 (7)° |
Mr = 601.36 | V = 1081.95 (18) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.2621 (9) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.6826 (7) Å | µ = 1.10 mm−1 |
c = 16.4111 (6) Å | T = 122 K |
α = 92.214 (5)° | 0.35 × 0.23 × 0.06 mm |
β = 94.350 (5)° |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 13446 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: integration Gaussian integration (Coppens, 1970) | 10801 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.693, Tmax = 0.933 | Rint = 0.044 |
68590 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | 6 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.079 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 0.70 e Å−3 |
13446 reflections | Δρmin = −0.70 e Å−3 |
316 parameters |
Experimental. General: NMR spectra (13C) were recorded on a Bruker (400 MHz) spectrometer using 1,4-dioxane (δ = 69.14 relative to Me4Si) in D2O as internal standard. [Co(en)2(O3SCF3)2]O3SCF3 (Barfod et al., 2005) was synthesized according to a published procedure. NaO3SCF3.H2O and KO3SCF3 were obtained from aqueous HO3SCF3 and NaOH or KOH, respectively, followed by evaporation and recrystallization from EtOH. Routine concentration of solutions was carried out at reduced pressure (ca 20 Torr) in a Büchi rotary evaporator using a vacuum pump and water bath (ca 50 °C). Synthesis of rac-[Co(en)2(O2CCONH2-O,O')]Cl2.2H2O: a solution of cis-[Co(en)2(O3SCF3)2]O3SCF3 (4.82 g, 10.0 mmol) and ethyl oxamate (2.34 g, 20.0 mmol) in acetone (20 ml) was stirred at 40–45 °C for 0.5 h while the colour changed from purple to deep red. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the resulting residue was taken up in water (15 ml). The solution was extracted with diethylether (2 × 20 ml) before the aqueous phase was concentrated to almost dryness. The residue was redissolved in water (ca 5 ml) followed by gradual addition of LiCl (1.7 g) and EtOH (10 ml) followed by cooling in ice. The red crystals (1.81 g) that separated were collected and recrystallized from hot water (5.5 ml) and EtOH (10 ml). After cooling in ice the crystals were collected and washed with EtOH, Et2O and airdried. Yield: 1.64 g, 44%. C6H18Cl2CoN5O3 (374.11): calcd. C 19.26, H 5.93, Cl 18.95, Co 15.75, N 18.72; found C 19.1, H 6.1, Cl 18.7, Co 15.7 N 18.8. 13C NMR (400 MHz, D2O): δ = 172.6, 169.7 (C═O); 48.5, 48.4, 46.2, 46.0 (4 × CH2). Synthesis of rac-[Co(en)2(O2CCONH2-O,O')](O3SCF3)2.2H2O, (I): Crystals of the trifluoromethanesulfonate salt suitable for X-ray crystallography were grown from an aqueous solution of rac-[Co(en)2(O2CCONH2-O,O')]Cl2.2H2O to which was added excess NaO3SCF3.H2O. The large ruby coloured crystals were dried between filter paper. C8H22CoF6N5O11S2 (601.36): calcd. C 15.98, H 3.69, Co 9.80, N 11.65; found C 15.8, H 3.2, Co 9.5 N 11.0. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Co1 | 0.58257 (2) | 0.558060 (12) | 0.247322 (7) | 0.00964 (3) | |
O1 | 0.52488 (11) | 0.46540 (7) | 0.14387 (4) | 0.01245 (11) | |
O2 | 0.86506 (11) | 0.61190 (7) | 0.21181 (4) | 0.01336 (12) | |
N2 | 0.65704 (13) | 0.66399 (8) | 0.34608 (5) | 0.01381 (13) | |
H2A | 0.5585 | 0.6419 | 0.3838 | 0.017* | |
H2B | 0.7921 | 0.6534 | 0.3684 | 0.017* | |
N3 | 0.29795 (13) | 0.48869 (8) | 0.27774 (5) | 0.01239 (12) | |
H3A | 0.2363 | 0.5511 | 0.3033 | 0.015* | |
H3B | 0.2101 | 0.4585 | 0.2316 | 0.015* | |
N4 | 0.47283 (14) | 0.70318 (8) | 0.19963 (5) | 0.01354 (13) | |
H4A | 0.5626 | 0.7359 | 0.1614 | 0.016* | |
H4B | 0.3370 | 0.6779 | 0.1738 | 0.016* | |
N5 | 0.68243 (14) | 0.40949 (9) | 0.29510 (5) | 0.01425 (13) | |
H5A | 0.7761 | 0.3774 | 0.2621 | 0.017* | |
H5B | 0.7541 | 0.4315 | 0.3458 | 0.017* | |
C1 | 0.68708 (14) | 0.48048 (9) | 0.10181 (5) | 0.01163 (13) | |
N1 | 0.68787 (14) | 0.42549 (9) | 0.02993 (5) | 0.01440 (13) | |
H1A | 0.575 (2) | 0.3727 (14) | 0.0114 (10) | 0.017* | |
H1B | 0.802 (2) | 0.4403 (16) | 0.0031 (10) | 0.017* | |
C2 | 0.88950 (14) | 0.56700 (9) | 0.13995 (6) | 0.01223 (14) | |
O3 | 1.05471 (12) | 0.58539 (8) | 0.10379 (5) | 0.01639 (13) | |
C21 | 0.65566 (19) | 0.79857 (10) | 0.32557 (7) | 0.01879 (17) | |
H21A | 0.7911 | 0.8318 | 0.3013 | 0.023* | |
H21B | 0.6439 | 0.8513 | 0.3755 | 0.023* | |
C31 | 0.31784 (16) | 0.38387 (10) | 0.33392 (6) | 0.01604 (16) | |
H31A | 0.1782 | 0.3270 | 0.3334 | 0.019* | |
H31B | 0.3611 | 0.4182 | 0.3906 | 0.019* | |
C41 | 0.46228 (19) | 0.80178 (10) | 0.26493 (7) | 0.01824 (17) | |
H41A | 0.3260 | 0.7834 | 0.2920 | 0.022* | |
H41B | 0.4686 | 0.8862 | 0.2416 | 0.022* | |
C51 | 0.48942 (17) | 0.31302 (10) | 0.30262 (7) | 0.01683 (16) | |
H51A | 0.5249 | 0.2488 | 0.3414 | 0.020* | |
H51B | 0.4385 | 0.2697 | 0.2488 | 0.020* | |
S1 | 0.19943 (4) | 0.68254 (2) | 0.482812 (14) | 0.01360 (4) | |
O11 | 0.10287 (13) | 0.64823 (8) | 0.40011 (5) | 0.01720 (13) | |
O12 | 0.07976 (14) | 0.62913 (9) | 0.54759 (5) | 0.02102 (15) | |
O13 | 0.42959 (13) | 0.67880 (9) | 0.49207 (5) | 0.02202 (16) | |
C61 | 0.1749 (2) | 0.85089 (11) | 0.49388 (7) | 0.0228 (2) | |
F11 | 0.26565 (16) | 0.90144 (8) | 0.56570 (5) | 0.03358 (19) | |
F12 | 0.2688 (2) | 0.91590 (9) | 0.43535 (6) | 0.0427 (2) | |
F13 | −0.03322 (16) | 0.86529 (9) | 0.48914 (7) | 0.0385 (2) | |
S2 | 0.87661 (4) | 0.18319 (2) | 0.133795 (16) | 0.01574 (4) | |
O21 | 0.96896 (13) | 0.30076 (8) | 0.17845 (5) | 0.01883 (14) | |
O22 | 0.64444 (14) | 0.15369 (9) | 0.13392 (6) | 0.02658 (18) | |
O23 | 0.96088 (16) | 0.16275 (9) | 0.05572 (5) | 0.02525 (17) | |
C71 | 0.9767 (2) | 0.06338 (11) | 0.19693 (8) | 0.0239 (2) | |
F21 | 0.90012 (16) | −0.05303 (7) | 0.16606 (6) | 0.03400 (19) | |
F22 | 1.19123 (16) | 0.07597 (9) | 0.20275 (7) | 0.0406 (2) | |
F23 | 0.9135 (2) | 0.07378 (10) | 0.27244 (6) | 0.0448 (3) | |
O60 | 0.67060 (14) | 0.74754 (8) | 0.03708 (5) | 0.02022 (15) | |
H60A | 0.610 (3) | 0.8087 (16) | 0.0389 (12) | 0.030* | |
H60B | 0.772 (3) | 0.7646 (18) | 0.0099 (11) | 0.030* | |
O70 | 0.39841 (17) | 0.91299 (10) | 0.07357 (6) | 0.02724 (18) | |
H70A | 0.445 (3) | 0.9930 (15) | 0.0834 (13) | 0.041* | |
H70B | 0.280 (3) | 0.910 (2) | 0.0409 (12) | 0.041* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Co1 | 0.00763 (4) | 0.01407 (5) | 0.00712 (5) | 0.00144 (4) | 0.00104 (3) | −0.00097 (4) |
O1 | 0.0096 (2) | 0.0182 (3) | 0.0093 (2) | 0.0013 (2) | 0.0018 (2) | −0.0021 (2) |
O2 | 0.0100 (2) | 0.0198 (3) | 0.0096 (3) | 0.0000 (2) | 0.0017 (2) | −0.0025 (2) |
N2 | 0.0125 (3) | 0.0185 (3) | 0.0100 (3) | 0.0012 (3) | 0.0013 (2) | −0.0022 (3) |
N3 | 0.0099 (3) | 0.0160 (3) | 0.0113 (3) | 0.0019 (2) | 0.0018 (2) | −0.0007 (2) |
N4 | 0.0135 (3) | 0.0161 (3) | 0.0113 (3) | 0.0028 (3) | 0.0015 (2) | 0.0007 (2) |
N5 | 0.0126 (3) | 0.0190 (4) | 0.0120 (3) | 0.0049 (3) | 0.0018 (2) | 0.0009 (3) |
C1 | 0.0097 (3) | 0.0166 (4) | 0.0087 (3) | 0.0028 (3) | 0.0008 (2) | −0.0008 (3) |
N1 | 0.0126 (3) | 0.0205 (4) | 0.0097 (3) | 0.0014 (3) | 0.0018 (2) | −0.0034 (3) |
C2 | 0.0095 (3) | 0.0172 (4) | 0.0099 (3) | 0.0021 (3) | 0.0009 (2) | −0.0006 (3) |
O3 | 0.0106 (3) | 0.0253 (4) | 0.0129 (3) | 0.0004 (2) | 0.0040 (2) | −0.0018 (3) |
C21 | 0.0218 (4) | 0.0162 (4) | 0.0168 (4) | −0.0007 (3) | 0.0007 (3) | −0.0036 (3) |
C31 | 0.0154 (4) | 0.0191 (4) | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0018 (3) | 0.0045 (3) | 0.0024 (3) |
C41 | 0.0225 (4) | 0.0168 (4) | 0.0162 (4) | 0.0056 (3) | 0.0027 (3) | −0.0013 (3) |
C51 | 0.0181 (4) | 0.0163 (4) | 0.0167 (4) | 0.0032 (3) | 0.0037 (3) | 0.0016 (3) |
S1 | 0.01436 (9) | 0.01734 (10) | 0.00975 (8) | 0.00448 (7) | 0.00205 (7) | −0.00117 (7) |
O11 | 0.0188 (3) | 0.0222 (3) | 0.0112 (3) | 0.0066 (3) | 0.0001 (2) | −0.0028 (2) |
O12 | 0.0231 (4) | 0.0263 (4) | 0.0136 (3) | 0.0012 (3) | 0.0056 (3) | 0.0006 (3) |
O13 | 0.0157 (3) | 0.0355 (5) | 0.0163 (3) | 0.0092 (3) | 0.0016 (3) | −0.0010 (3) |
C61 | 0.0292 (5) | 0.0194 (5) | 0.0201 (5) | 0.0065 (4) | 0.0001 (4) | −0.0037 (4) |
F11 | 0.0446 (5) | 0.0263 (4) | 0.0277 (4) | 0.0068 (4) | −0.0072 (4) | −0.0127 (3) |
F12 | 0.0710 (7) | 0.0226 (4) | 0.0354 (5) | 0.0033 (4) | 0.0145 (5) | 0.0070 (3) |
F13 | 0.0336 (4) | 0.0341 (5) | 0.0500 (6) | 0.0212 (4) | −0.0069 (4) | −0.0119 (4) |
S2 | 0.01498 (9) | 0.01595 (10) | 0.01560 (10) | 0.00039 (8) | 0.00241 (8) | −0.00314 (8) |
O21 | 0.0190 (3) | 0.0155 (3) | 0.0208 (3) | 0.0009 (3) | −0.0001 (3) | −0.0042 (3) |
O22 | 0.0151 (3) | 0.0292 (4) | 0.0337 (5) | −0.0004 (3) | 0.0029 (3) | −0.0091 (4) |
O23 | 0.0283 (4) | 0.0289 (4) | 0.0177 (4) | −0.0005 (3) | 0.0079 (3) | −0.0045 (3) |
C71 | 0.0288 (5) | 0.0166 (4) | 0.0246 (5) | 0.0000 (4) | −0.0009 (4) | −0.0004 (4) |
F21 | 0.0442 (5) | 0.0145 (3) | 0.0400 (5) | −0.0031 (3) | −0.0016 (4) | −0.0028 (3) |
F22 | 0.0292 (4) | 0.0259 (4) | 0.0648 (7) | 0.0070 (3) | −0.0132 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
F23 | 0.0786 (8) | 0.0339 (5) | 0.0212 (4) | 0.0030 (5) | 0.0080 (4) | 0.0055 (3) |
O60 | 0.0193 (3) | 0.0217 (4) | 0.0185 (3) | −0.0015 (3) | 0.0028 (3) | 0.0000 (3) |
O70 | 0.0294 (5) | 0.0255 (4) | 0.0255 (4) | 0.0025 (4) | −0.0017 (3) | −0.0021 (3) |
Co1—O1 | 1.9150 (7) | C21—H21B | 0.9900 |
Co1—O2 | 1.9208 (7) | C31—C51 | 1.5094 (15) |
Co1—N2 | 1.9280 (8) | C31—H31A | 0.9900 |
Co1—N3 | 1.9389 (8) | C31—H31B | 0.9900 |
Co1—N4 | 1.9510 (9) | C41—H41A | 0.9900 |
Co1—N5 | 1.9575 (9) | C41—H41B | 0.9900 |
C1—O1 | 1.2657 (11) | C51—H51A | 0.9900 |
C1—N1 | 1.2979 (12) | C51—H51B | 0.9900 |
C2—O2 | 1.2841 (11) | S1—O12 | 1.4360 (9) |
C2—O3 | 1.2268 (11) | S1—O13 | 1.4442 (9) |
N2—C21 | 1.4904 (15) | S1—O11 | 1.4545 (8) |
N2—H2A | 0.9200 | S1—C61 | 1.8301 (12) |
N2—H2B | 0.9200 | C61—F11 | 1.3285 (14) |
N3—C31 | 1.4906 (13) | C61—F12 | 1.3306 (16) |
N3—H3A | 0.9200 | C61—F13 | 1.3309 (16) |
N3—H3B | 0.9200 | S2—O22 | 1.4428 (9) |
N4—C41 | 1.4853 (13) | S2—O23 | 1.4429 (9) |
N4—H4A | 0.9200 | S2—O21 | 1.4509 (8) |
N4—H4B | 0.9200 | S2—C71 | 1.8271 (13) |
N5—C51 | 1.4876 (14) | C71—F22 | 1.3267 (16) |
N5—H5A | 0.9200 | C71—F21 | 1.3328 (14) |
N5—H5B | 0.9200 | C71—F23 | 1.3344 (16) |
C1—C2 | 1.5334 (13) | O60—H60A | 0.803 (14) |
N1—H1A | 0.865 (13) | O60—H60B | 0.809 (14) |
N1—H1B | 0.864 (13) | O70—H70A | 0.867 (15) |
C21—C41 | 1.5131 (16) | O70—H70B | 0.878 (15) |
C21—H21A | 0.9900 | ||
O1—Co1—O2 | 85.49 (3) | N2—C21—C41 | 107.26 (8) |
O1—Co1—N2 | 174.45 (3) | N2—C21—H21A | 110.3 |
O2—Co1—N2 | 90.03 (3) | C41—C21—H21A | 110.3 |
O1—Co1—N3 | 90.11 (3) | N2—C21—H21B | 110.3 |
O2—Co1—N3 | 174.65 (3) | C41—C21—H21B | 110.3 |
N2—Co1—N3 | 94.53 (4) | H21A—C21—H21B | 108.5 |
O1—Co1—N4 | 90.20 (3) | N3—C31—C51 | 106.23 (8) |
O2—Co1—N4 | 91.19 (4) | N3—C31—H31A | 110.5 |
N2—Co1—N4 | 86.61 (4) | C51—C31—H31A | 110.5 |
N3—Co1—N4 | 91.87 (4) | N3—C31—H31B | 110.5 |
O1—Co1—N5 | 89.26 (3) | C51—C31—H31B | 110.5 |
O2—Co1—N5 | 90.66 (4) | H31A—C31—H31B | 108.7 |
N2—Co1—N5 | 94.08 (4) | N4—C41—C21 | 106.39 (9) |
N3—Co1—N5 | 86.24 (4) | N4—C41—H41A | 110.4 |
N4—Co1—N5 | 178.03 (4) | C21—C41—H41A | 110.4 |
C1—O1—Co1 | 111.65 (6) | N4—C41—H41B | 110.4 |
C2—O2—Co1 | 113.20 (6) | C21—C41—H41B | 110.4 |
C21—N2—Co1 | 108.67 (6) | H41A—C41—H41B | 108.6 |
C21—N2—H2A | 110.0 | N5—C51—C31 | 106.25 (8) |
Co1—N2—H2A | 110.0 | N5—C51—H51A | 110.5 |
C21—N2—H2B | 110.0 | C31—C51—H51A | 110.5 |
Co1—N2—H2B | 110.0 | N5—C51—H51B | 110.5 |
H2A—N2—H2B | 108.3 | C31—C51—H51B | 110.5 |
C31—N3—Co1 | 109.46 (6) | H51A—C51—H51B | 108.7 |
C31—N3—H3A | 109.8 | O12—S1—O13 | 115.24 (5) |
Co1—N3—H3A | 109.8 | O12—S1—O11 | 115.92 (5) |
C31—N3—H3B | 109.8 | O13—S1—O11 | 113.43 (5) |
Co1—N3—H3B | 109.8 | O12—S1—C61 | 102.84 (6) |
H3A—N3—H3B | 108.2 | O13—S1—C61 | 104.62 (6) |
C41—N4—Co1 | 109.72 (6) | O11—S1—C61 | 102.48 (5) |
C41—N4—H4A | 109.7 | F11—C61—F12 | 108.06 (11) |
Co1—N4—H4A | 109.7 | F11—C61—F13 | 107.99 (10) |
C41—N4—H4B | 109.7 | F12—C61—F13 | 108.13 (12) |
Co1—N4—H4B | 109.7 | F11—C61—S1 | 111.31 (9) |
H4A—N4—H4B | 108.2 | F12—C61—S1 | 111.45 (9) |
C51—N5—Co1 | 107.98 (6) | F13—C61—S1 | 109.78 (9) |
C51—N5—H5A | 110.1 | O22—S2—O23 | 115.00 (6) |
Co1—N5—H5A | 110.1 | O22—S2—O21 | 114.17 (5) |
C51—N5—H5B | 110.1 | O23—S2—O21 | 115.15 (5) |
Co1—N5—H5B | 110.1 | O22—S2—C71 | 103.54 (6) |
H5A—N5—H5B | 108.4 | O23—S2—C71 | 103.96 (6) |
O1—C1—N1 | 122.93 (9) | O21—S2—C71 | 102.79 (5) |
O1—C1—C2 | 116.93 (8) | F22—C71—F21 | 108.06 (11) |
N1—C1—C2 | 120.14 (8) | F22—C71—F23 | 107.83 (12) |
C1—N1—H1A | 118.3 (11) | F21—C71—F23 | 107.94 (11) |
C1—N1—H1B | 119.4 (11) | F22—C71—S2 | 111.61 (9) |
H1A—N1—H1B | 122.2 (15) | F21—C71—S2 | 111.10 (9) |
O3—C2—O2 | 126.11 (9) | F23—C71—S2 | 110.16 (9) |
O3—C2—C1 | 121.14 (8) | H60A—O60—H60B | 107.0 (19) |
O2—C2—C1 | 112.73 (8) | H70A—O70—H70B | 105 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—O2 | 0.78 (13) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O60i | 0.87 (1) | 1.95 (1) | 2.8181 (12) | 176 (2) |
N1—H1B···O3ii | 0.86 (1) | 2.06 (1) | 2.8281 (11) | 148 (2) |
N2—H2A···O13 | 0.92 | 2.05 | 2.8890 (12) | 150 |
N2—H2B···O11iii | 0.92 | 1.98 | 2.8947 (12) | 170 |
N3—H3A···O11 | 0.92 | 2.15 | 3.0225 (11) | 158 |
N3—H3B···O21iv | 0.92 | 2.20 | 2.9966 (12) | 145 |
N4—H4A···O60 | 0.92 | 2.20 | 3.0504 (12) | 153 |
N4—H4B···O3iv | 0.92 | 2.13 | 3.0313 (12) | 167 |
N5—H5A···O21 | 0.92 | 2.11 | 3.0301 (12) | 175 |
N5—H5B···O12v | 0.92 | 2.14 | 2.9543 (12) | 147 |
O60—H60A···O70 | 0.80 (1) | 1.95 (2) | 2.7067 (14) | 157 (2) |
O60—H60B···O23ii | 0.81 (1) | 2.13 (2) | 2.9280 (13) | 172 (2) |
O70—H70A···O22vi | 0.87 (2) | 2.08 (2) | 2.8984 (14) | 158 (2) |
O70—H70B···O23i | 0.88 (2) | 2.14 (2) | 2.9730 (14) | 158 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) x−1, y, z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (vi) x, y+1, z. |
[Co(C2HNO3)(C2H8N2)2](CF3SO3) | F(000) = 424 |
Mr = 415.25 | Dx = 1.930 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 29543 reflections |
a = 6.6398 (4) Å | θ = 1.7–50.0° |
b = 11.6663 (8) Å | µ = 1.42 mm−1 |
c = 9.2846 (10) Å | T = 122 K |
β = 96.517 (11)° | Prism, orange red |
V = 714.55 (10) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.13 × 0.06 mm |
Z = 2 |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 8895 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 8611 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.033 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 40.1°, θmin = 2.8° |
Absorption correction: integration Gaussian integration (Coppens, 1970) | h = −12→11 |
Tmin = 0.714, Tmax = 0.919 | k = −21→21 |
35436 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.019 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.047 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0149P)2 + 0.1524P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.06 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
8895 reflections | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
211 parameters | Δρmin = −0.75 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), with 4283 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.000 (4) |
[Co(C2HNO3)(C2H8N2)2](CF3SO3) | V = 714.55 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 415.25 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.6398 (4) Å | µ = 1.42 mm−1 |
b = 11.6663 (8) Å | T = 122 K |
c = 9.2846 (10) Å | 0.20 × 0.13 × 0.06 mm |
β = 96.517 (11)° |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 8895 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: integration Gaussian integration (Coppens, 1970) | 8611 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.714, Tmax = 0.919 | Rint = 0.033 |
35436 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.019 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.047 | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
S = 1.06 | Δρmin = −0.75 e Å−3 |
8895 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), with 4283 Friedel pairs |
211 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.000 (4) |
1 restraint |
Experimental. General: Optical rotations were measured on a Perkin–Elmer P22 polarimeter (±0.002°) in a 1 dm quartz cell; within experimental error all listed values for specific rotations ([α]λ, in units of 10-1 ° cm2 g-1) of the chiral product did not change on further recrystallization, and this was taken as evidence of optical purity. Synthesis of Λ(+)578Co(en)2(O2CCONH-N,O)](O3SCF3) (II): A solution of Λ(+)578Co(en)2(O2CCONH-N,O)]Cl.H2O (0.25 g) (Grøndahl, Hammershøi et al., 1995) and KO3SCF3 (0.50 g) in hot water (5 ml, 50 °C) was slowly cooled to 25 °C whereby orange–red crystals (0.28 g) deposited. These were recrystallized from boiling water (15 ml) to produce crystals (0.10 g) of crystallographic quality. [α]578 800, [α]546 1280, [α]436 -1660, [α]364 -1500, [α]313 -1760; C7H17CoF3N5O6S (415.17): calcd. C 20.25, H 4.13, Co 14.19, N 16.87; found C 20.1, H 4.0, Co 14.1, N 16.7. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Co1 | 0.174374 (13) | 0.001318 (8) | 0.537607 (10) | 0.00677 (2) | |
N1 | 0.44856 (9) | −0.02313 (5) | 0.61600 (7) | 0.00922 (9) | |
H1 | 0.527 (2) | 0.0286 (13) | 0.6563 (16) | 0.011* | |
N2 | −0.10023 (9) | 0.00975 (7) | 0.43266 (7) | 0.00985 (9) | |
H2A | −0.1733 | −0.0542 | 0.4524 | 0.012* | |
H2B | −0.1665 | 0.0734 | 0.4621 | 0.012* | |
N3 | 0.16535 (11) | 0.15728 (6) | 0.61048 (8) | 0.01126 (10) | |
H3A | 0.2939 | 0.1815 | 0.6443 | 0.014* | |
H3B | 0.1140 | 0.2058 | 0.5372 | 0.014* | |
N4 | 0.26676 (10) | 0.05468 (6) | 0.35651 (7) | 0.01059 (10) | |
H4A | 0.3587 | 0.1132 | 0.3757 | 0.013* | |
H4B | 0.3305 | −0.0043 | 0.3140 | 0.013* | |
N5 | 0.07523 (10) | −0.04527 (6) | 0.72081 (7) | 0.00990 (9) | |
H5A | −0.0562 | −0.0710 | 0.7030 | 0.012* | |
H5B | 0.1538 | −0.1041 | 0.7623 | 0.012* | |
O1 | 0.70271 (8) | −0.15963 (5) | 0.61593 (7) | 0.01192 (9) | |
O2 | 0.18307 (8) | −0.15761 (5) | 0.48554 (6) | 0.00942 (8) | |
O3 | 0.38798 (9) | −0.30953 (5) | 0.51618 (7) | 0.01139 (9) | |
C2 | 0.35527 (10) | −0.20579 (6) | 0.52516 (8) | 0.00804 (9) | |
C1 | 0.52292 (10) | −0.12468 (6) | 0.59115 (8) | 0.00829 (10) | |
C21 | −0.08354 (11) | 0.01674 (7) | 0.27406 (8) | 0.01256 (12) | |
H21A | −0.2104 | 0.0476 | 0.2219 | 0.015* | |
H21B | −0.0585 | −0.0602 | 0.2348 | 0.015* | |
C31 | 0.03376 (12) | 0.15925 (7) | 0.72986 (9) | 0.01249 (11) | |
H31A | −0.1109 | 0.1582 | 0.6898 | 0.015* | |
H31B | 0.0595 | 0.2295 | 0.7889 | 0.015* | |
C41 | 0.09210 (13) | 0.09580 (7) | 0.25582 (9) | 0.01359 (12) | |
H41A | 0.1252 | 0.0936 | 0.1545 | 0.016* | |
H41B | 0.0576 | 0.1756 | 0.2796 | 0.016* | |
C51 | 0.08452 (13) | 0.05417 (7) | 0.82150 (9) | 0.01278 (11) | |
H51A | 0.2219 | 0.0612 | 0.8746 | 0.015* | |
H51B | −0.0142 | 0.0445 | 0.8928 | 0.015* | |
S1 | 0.58537 (3) | 0.297614 (17) | 0.86318 (2) | 0.01214 (3) | |
O11 | 0.57971 (13) | 0.17529 (6) | 0.84105 (9) | 0.02082 (13) | |
O12 | 0.46085 (12) | 0.36143 (7) | 0.75216 (8) | 0.02138 (13) | |
O13 | 0.78102 (11) | 0.34777 (8) | 0.90628 (10) | 0.02459 (15) | |
C11 | 0.45637 (13) | 0.31675 (8) | 1.02577 (9) | 0.01527 (13) | |
F11 | 0.44080 (12) | 0.42713 (6) | 1.05828 (8) | 0.02451 (13) | |
F12 | 0.56277 (12) | 0.26538 (7) | 1.13906 (7) | 0.02750 (14) | |
F13 | 0.27067 (11) | 0.27239 (8) | 1.01103 (8) | 0.02872 (15) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Co1 | 0.00602 (3) | 0.00596 (3) | 0.00827 (3) | 0.00011 (3) | 0.00057 (2) | −0.00038 (3) |
N1 | 0.0078 (2) | 0.0080 (2) | 0.0116 (2) | −0.00110 (15) | −0.00006 (17) | −0.00100 (17) |
N2 | 0.00806 (18) | 0.0097 (2) | 0.0117 (2) | 0.00078 (19) | 0.00079 (16) | 0.0005 (2) |
N3 | 0.0134 (2) | 0.0085 (2) | 0.0118 (2) | −0.00030 (19) | 0.00118 (19) | −0.00099 (19) |
N4 | 0.0104 (2) | 0.0111 (2) | 0.0103 (2) | −0.00168 (19) | 0.00144 (18) | −0.00015 (19) |
N5 | 0.0090 (2) | 0.0100 (2) | 0.0106 (2) | 0.00011 (17) | 0.00080 (18) | 0.00027 (18) |
O1 | 0.00647 (19) | 0.0122 (2) | 0.0167 (2) | 0.00086 (16) | −0.00049 (17) | −0.00014 (19) |
O2 | 0.00674 (18) | 0.00807 (18) | 0.0131 (2) | 0.00059 (15) | −0.00046 (15) | −0.00130 (16) |
O3 | 0.0102 (2) | 0.00708 (19) | 0.0165 (2) | 0.00027 (15) | −0.00019 (17) | −0.00053 (17) |
C2 | 0.0070 (2) | 0.0076 (2) | 0.0096 (2) | −0.00017 (18) | 0.00113 (18) | 0.00002 (19) |
C1 | 0.0069 (2) | 0.0082 (2) | 0.0096 (2) | −0.00082 (18) | 0.00057 (18) | 0.00048 (19) |
C21 | 0.0113 (2) | 0.0146 (3) | 0.0112 (2) | −0.0018 (2) | −0.0015 (2) | −0.0002 (2) |
C31 | 0.0134 (3) | 0.0120 (3) | 0.0120 (3) | 0.0034 (2) | 0.0009 (2) | −0.0027 (2) |
C41 | 0.0145 (3) | 0.0141 (3) | 0.0116 (3) | −0.0027 (2) | −0.0008 (2) | 0.0029 (2) |
C51 | 0.0144 (3) | 0.0140 (3) | 0.0098 (3) | 0.0013 (2) | 0.0009 (2) | −0.0012 (2) |
S1 | 0.01220 (7) | 0.01227 (7) | 0.01242 (7) | −0.00151 (6) | 0.00341 (6) | −0.00148 (6) |
O11 | 0.0303 (4) | 0.0130 (2) | 0.0203 (3) | −0.0022 (2) | 0.0077 (3) | −0.0046 (2) |
O12 | 0.0239 (3) | 0.0262 (3) | 0.0148 (3) | 0.0068 (3) | 0.0051 (2) | 0.0051 (2) |
O13 | 0.0143 (3) | 0.0281 (4) | 0.0323 (4) | −0.0077 (3) | 0.0065 (3) | −0.0096 (3) |
C11 | 0.0166 (3) | 0.0181 (3) | 0.0114 (3) | −0.0033 (3) | 0.0026 (2) | −0.0032 (2) |
F11 | 0.0309 (3) | 0.0201 (3) | 0.0236 (3) | 0.0017 (2) | 0.0079 (3) | −0.0086 (2) |
F12 | 0.0369 (4) | 0.0331 (4) | 0.0118 (2) | 0.0070 (3) | −0.0004 (2) | 0.0012 (2) |
F13 | 0.0209 (3) | 0.0449 (4) | 0.0222 (3) | −0.0162 (3) | 0.0101 (2) | −0.0094 (3) |
Co1—N1 | 1.9039 (7) | N5—H5A | 0.9200 |
Co1—O2 | 1.9185 (6) | N5—H5B | 0.9200 |
Co1—N2 | 1.9699 (6) | C2—C1 | 1.5347 (10) |
Co1—N3 | 1.9444 (7) | C21—C41 | 1.5114 (11) |
Co1—N4 | 1.9558 (7) | C21—H21A | 0.9900 |
Co1—N5 | 1.9689 (7) | C21—H21B | 0.9900 |
C1—O1 | 1.2578 (9) | C31—C51 | 1.5084 (12) |
C1—N1 | 1.3139 (9) | C31—H31A | 0.9900 |
C2—O2 | 1.2896 (9) | C31—H31B | 0.9900 |
C2—O3 | 1.2340 (9) | C41—H41A | 0.9900 |
N1—H1 | 0.856 (15) | C41—H41B | 0.9900 |
N2—C21 | 1.4915 (10) | C51—H51A | 0.9900 |
N2—H2A | 0.9200 | C51—H51B | 0.9900 |
N2—H2B | 0.9200 | S1—O13 | 1.4395 (8) |
N3—C31 | 1.4874 (11) | S1—O11 | 1.4416 (8) |
N3—H3A | 0.9200 | S1—O12 | 1.4516 (8) |
N3—H3B | 0.9200 | S1—C11 | 1.8320 (9) |
N4—C41 | 1.4843 (11) | C11—F11 | 1.3293 (11) |
N4—H4A | 0.9200 | C11—F13 | 1.3299 (11) |
N4—H4B | 0.9200 | C11—F12 | 1.3402 (11) |
N5—C51 | 1.4868 (11) | ||
N1—Co1—O2 | 84.07 (3) | O3—C2—O2 | 124.42 (7) |
N1—Co1—N3 | 94.19 (3) | O3—C2—C1 | 120.43 (6) |
O2—Co1—N3 | 174.22 (3) | O2—C2—C1 | 115.12 (6) |
N1—Co1—N4 | 89.81 (3) | O1—C1—N1 | 128.90 (7) |
O2—Co1—N4 | 93.99 (3) | O1—C1—C2 | 120.24 (6) |
N3—Co1—N4 | 91.51 (3) | N1—C1—C2 | 110.86 (6) |
N1—Co1—N5 | 91.57 (3) | N2—C21—C41 | 106.78 (6) |
O2—Co1—N5 | 88.48 (3) | N2—C21—H21A | 110.4 |
N3—Co1—N5 | 86.05 (3) | C41—C21—H21A | 110.4 |
N4—Co1—N5 | 177.28 (3) | N2—C21—H21B | 110.4 |
N1—Co1—N2 | 171.06 (3) | C41—C21—H21B | 110.4 |
O2—Co1—N2 | 88.64 (3) | H21A—C21—H21B | 108.6 |
N3—Co1—N2 | 93.56 (3) | N3—C31—C51 | 107.17 (6) |
N4—Co1—N2 | 85.52 (3) | N3—C31—H31A | 110.3 |
N5—Co1—N2 | 93.42 (3) | C51—C31—H31A | 110.3 |
C1—N1—Co1 | 115.47 (5) | N3—C31—H31B | 110.3 |
C1—N1—H1 | 119.3 (10) | C51—C31—H31B | 110.3 |
Co1—N1—H1 | 124.9 (10) | H31A—C31—H31B | 108.5 |
C21—N2—Co1 | 108.83 (4) | N4—C41—C21 | 106.85 (6) |
C21—N2—H2A | 109.9 | N4—C41—H41A | 110.4 |
Co1—N2—H2A | 109.9 | C21—C41—H41A | 110.4 |
C21—N2—H2B | 109.9 | N4—C41—H41B | 110.4 |
Co1—N2—H2B | 109.9 | C21—C41—H41B | 110.4 |
H2A—N2—H2B | 108.3 | H41A—C41—H41B | 108.6 |
C31—N3—Co1 | 108.52 (5) | N5—C51—C31 | 106.78 (6) |
C31—N3—H3A | 110.0 | N5—C51—H51A | 110.4 |
Co1—N3—H3A | 110.0 | C31—C51—H51A | 110.4 |
C31—N3—H3B | 110.0 | N5—C51—H51B | 110.4 |
Co1—N3—H3B | 110.0 | C31—C51—H51B | 110.4 |
H3A—N3—H3B | 108.4 | H51A—C51—H51B | 108.6 |
C41—N4—Co1 | 110.21 (5) | O13—S1—O11 | 116.75 (5) |
C41—N4—H4A | 109.6 | O13—S1—O12 | 114.35 (6) |
Co1—N4—H4A | 109.6 | O11—S1—O12 | 113.76 (5) |
C41—N4—H4B | 109.6 | O13—S1—C11 | 102.30 (5) |
Co1—N4—H4B | 109.6 | O11—S1—C11 | 103.36 (4) |
H4A—N4—H4B | 108.1 | O12—S1—C11 | 103.93 (4) |
C51—N5—Co1 | 109.50 (5) | F11—C11—F13 | 107.78 (8) |
C51—N5—H5A | 109.8 | F11—C11—F12 | 107.61 (7) |
Co1—N5—H5A | 109.8 | F13—C11—F12 | 107.87 (8) |
C51—N5—H5B | 109.8 | F11—C11—S1 | 111.15 (6) |
Co1—N5—H5B | 109.8 | F13—C11—S1 | 112.49 (6) |
H5A—N5—H5B | 108.2 | F12—C11—S1 | 109.77 (6) |
C2—O2—Co1 | 113.60 (5) | ||
N1—C1—C2—O2 | 10.18 (9) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O11 | 0.856 (15) | 2.421 (15) | 3.1733 (10) | 147.1 (12) |
N2—H2A···O1i | 0.92 | 2.19 | 3.0029 (9) | 148 |
N2—H2B···O3ii | 0.92 | 2.03 | 2.9202 (9) | 161 |
N3—H3A···O11 | 0.92 | 2.48 | 3.2955 (12) | 148 |
N3—H3A···O12 | 0.92 | 2.53 | 3.2660 (11) | 138 |
N3—H3B···O1iii | 0.92 | 2.52 | 3.1887 (10) | 130 |
N3—H3B···O2ii | 0.92 | 2.53 | 3.2160 (9) | 132 |
N4—H4A···O3iii | 0.92 | 2.07 | 2.9236 (9) | 155 |
N4—H4B···O12iv | 0.92 | 2.22 | 3.1282 (11) | 168 |
N5—H5A···O1i | 0.92 | 2.00 | 2.8809 (9) | 160 |
N5—H5B···F12v | 0.92 | 2.51 | 3.4117 (11) | 166 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1; (v) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+2. |
Experimental details
(I) | (II) | |
Crystal data | ||
Chemical formula | [Co(C2H2NO3)(C2H8N2)2](CF3SO3)2·2H2O | [Co(C2HNO3)(C2H8N2)2](CF3SO3) |
Mr | 601.36 | 415.25 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 122 | 122 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.2621 (9), 10.6826 (7), 16.4111 (6) | 6.6398 (4), 11.6663 (8), 9.2846 (10) |
α, β, γ (°) | 92.214 (5), 94.350 (5), 98.257 (7) | 90, 96.517 (11), 90 |
V (Å3) | 1081.95 (18) | 714.55 (10) |
Z | 2 | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.10 | 1.42 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.23 × 0.06 | 0.20 × 0.13 × 0.06 |
Data collection | ||
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Integration Gaussian integration (Coppens, 1970) | Integration Gaussian integration (Coppens, 1970) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.693, 0.933 | 0.714, 0.919 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 68590, 13446, 10801 | 35436, 8895, 8611 |
Rint | 0.044 | 0.033 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.906 | 0.907 |
Refinement | ||
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.035, 0.079, 1.09 | 0.019, 0.047, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 13446 | 8895 |
No. of parameters | 316 | 211 |
No. of restraints | 6 | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.70, −0.70 | 0.48, −0.75 |
Absolute structure | ? | Flack (1983), with 4283 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | ? | 0.000 (4) |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999), EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997).
Co1—O1 | 1.9150 (7) | Co1—N5 | 1.9575 (9) |
Co1—O2 | 1.9208 (7) | C1—O1 | 1.2657 (11) |
Co1—N2 | 1.9280 (8) | C1—N1 | 1.2979 (12) |
Co1—N3 | 1.9389 (8) | C2—O2 | 1.2841 (11) |
Co1—N4 | 1.9510 (9) | C2—O3 | 1.2268 (11) |
O1—C1—C2—O2 | 0.78 (13) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O60i | 0.865 (13) | 1.954 (13) | 2.8181 (12) | 176.3 (16) |
N1—H1B···O3ii | 0.864 (13) | 2.058 (14) | 2.8281 (11) | 148.0 (15) |
N2—H2A···O13 | 0.92 | 2.05 | 2.8890 (12) | 150.2 |
N2—H2B···O11iii | 0.92 | 1.98 | 2.8947 (12) | 169.7 |
N3—H3A···O11 | 0.92 | 2.15 | 3.0225 (11) | 158.0 |
N3—H3B···O21iv | 0.92 | 2.20 | 2.9966 (12) | 144.5 |
N4—H4A···O60 | 0.92 | 2.20 | 3.0504 (12) | 153.4 |
N4—H4B···O3iv | 0.92 | 2.13 | 3.0313 (12) | 167.3 |
N5—H5A···O21 | 0.92 | 2.11 | 3.0301 (12) | 175.0 |
N5—H5B···O12v | 0.92 | 2.14 | 2.9543 (12) | 147.4 |
O60—H60A···O70 | 0.803 (14) | 1.950 (15) | 2.7067 (14) | 156.6 (19) |
O60—H60B···O23ii | 0.809 (14) | 2.125 (15) | 2.9280 (13) | 171.6 (19) |
O70—H70A···O22vi | 0.867 (15) | 2.077 (16) | 2.8984 (14) | 158 (2) |
O70—H70B···O23i | 0.878 (15) | 2.143 (16) | 2.9730 (14) | 157.5 (19) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) x−1, y, z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (vi) x, y+1, z. |
Co1—N1 | 1.9039 (7) | Co1—N5 | 1.9689 (7) |
Co1—O2 | 1.9185 (6) | C1—O1 | 1.2578 (9) |
Co1—N2 | 1.9699 (6) | C1—N1 | 1.3139 (9) |
Co1—N3 | 1.9444 (7) | C2—O2 | 1.2896 (9) |
Co1—N4 | 1.9558 (7) | C2—O3 | 1.2340 (9) |
N1—C1—C2—O2 | 10.18 (9) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O11 | 0.856 (15) | 2.421 (15) | 3.1733 (10) | 147.1 (12) |
N2—H2A···O1i | 0.92 | 2.19 | 3.0029 (9) | 147.5 |
N2—H2B···O3ii | 0.92 | 2.03 | 2.9202 (9) | 161.3 |
N3—H3A···O11 | 0.92 | 2.48 | 3.2955 (12) | 147.7 |
N3—H3A···O12 | 0.92 | 2.53 | 3.2660 (11) | 137.6 |
N3—H3B···O1iii | 0.92 | 2.52 | 3.1887 (10) | 129.6 |
N3—H3B···O2ii | 0.92 | 2.53 | 3.2160 (9) | 132.1 |
N4—H4A···O3iii | 0.92 | 2.07 | 2.9236 (9) | 154.7 |
N4—H4B···O12iv | 0.92 | 2.22 | 3.1282 (11) | 167.6 |
N5—H5A···O1i | 0.92 | 2.00 | 2.8809 (9) | 160.3 |
N5—H5B···F12v | 0.92 | 2.51 | 3.4117 (11) | 166.2 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1; (v) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+2. |
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The production of multidimensional magnetic materials through self-assembly of paramagnetic metal ions with small anionic ligands has to a large degree relied on oxalate as the bridging ligand (Pilkington & Decurtins, 2004; Kou et al., 2008, and references therein). However, anionic forms of derivatives such as oxamide (H2NCOCONH2), dithiooxamide (H2NCSCSNH2), oxamic acid (H2NCOCO2H) and their derivatives are also employed in bridging capacities, due to the structural and electronic variation offered by such species (Verdaguer et al., 1985; Kahn, 2000; Cangussu et al., 2008).
The unsymmetrical nature of oxamic acid, whether singly or doubly deprotonated, gives rise to different coordination modes for the oxamate entity in both bridging and non-bridging roles (Novosad et al., 2000; Rodrígez-Martín et al., 2001). For bidentate oxamate in mononuclear systems, both the O,O'- and N,O-coordination modes are possible. However, essentially all reported crystal structures of mononuclear oxamate complexes have the ligand O,O' bound at a labile metal centre (Braibanti et al., 1971; Pellinghelli et al., 1972; Skoulika et al., 1988a,b; Veltsistas et al., 1995, 1999; Papadimitriou et al., 1998; Novosad et al., 2000; Rodrígez-Martín et al., 2001; Wang et al., 2003). The sole example of a robust metal centre is the cobalt(III) complex p-[Co(tren)(O2CCONH2-O,O')]Cl2.2H2O (tren is what?; Chun et al., 1999).
The two cobalt(III) complexes of this study constitute oxamate linkage isomers covering both coordination modes. However, the two complexes do differ with respect to the level of deprotonation of the oxamate ligand. Thus, the O,O' isomer, rac-[Co(en)2(O2CCONH2-O,O')](O3SCF3)2.2H2O, (I), comprises the oxamate monoanion, whereas the N,O isomer, Λ(+)578-[Co(en)2(O2CCONH-N,O)](O3SCF3), (II), comprises the dianion, with the oxamate also deprotonated at the N atom, as expected for an N-bound amide (Sigel & Martin, 1982). Reprotonation of (II), presumably at the amide exo-O atom, only occurs in strong acids, consistent with a pKa value of 0.7 for the protonated form, as determined spectrophotometrically for the chloride salt (Grøndahl, Hammershøi et al., 1995).
To our knowledge, compound (II) represents the first structurally unambiguous example of an N,O-linkage isomer of oxamate in a mononuclear complex. Together, complexes (I) and (II) constitute the first pair of linkage isomers of bidentate oxamate available for structural comparison (Tables 1 and 3). The two isomers differ significantly with respect to the bond distances of their oxamate amide segments. These segments are both polarized by coordination to the metal, but to different degrees in each linkage isomer. A valid comparison of these differences should take unbound oxamate as the point of reference. Aakeröy et al. (1996) reported structures of six independent oxamate salts in which the oxamate anion is not coordinated. The C—O and C—N bond distances of the oxamate amide moieties of these structures are all very similar (±0.01 Å), averaging 1.236 and 1.320 Å, respectively. Comparing these values with those from the chelated compounds, it transpires that the O-bound amide moiety of (I) has the C1—O1 bond length [1.2657 (11) Å] increased by ca 0.03 Å and the C1—N1 bond length [1.2979 (12) Å] decreased by ca 0.02 Å relative to the unbound anion. This is consistent with a relative shift of double-bond character from the C1—O1 bond towards the C1—N1 bond, induced by the metal. The same trend, albeit less pronounced, is evident in (II), with C1—O1 and C1—N1 bond lengths of 1.2578 (9) and 1.3139 (9) Å, respectively. In (II), the metal centre has formally replaced an H atom at the amidic N atom. The smaller charge-to-radius ratio of the cobalt(III) centre renders it less polarizing than an H atom (Dixon & Sargeson, 1993), and the relative effect of such an H+/CoIII replacement would be to release electron density into the N—C bond, albeit on a minor scale, as judged from the small bond-length changes compared with the unbound anion. The Co1—N1(amide) bond distance of 1.9039 (7) Å is the shortest such bond in (II), with the other Co1—N(primary amine) distances ranging from 1.9444 (7) to 1.9699 (6) Å. The structure of the closely related 2-thiooxamate complex, [Co(en)2(O2CCSNH-N,O)]O3SCF3.H2O (Grøndahl, Hammershøi & Larsen, 1995) shows the same features, with thioamide Co—N and C—N bond distances of 1.896 (2) and 1.310 (4) Å, respectively, which closely match those of (II). The Co1—N1 distance of 1.9039 (7) Å in (II) is significantly shorter than the corresponding distance of 1.960 (2) Å in the N-formyloxamate complex, Λ(+)578-[Co(en)2(O2CCONCHO-N,O)]ClO4 (Grøndahl, Hammershøi et al., 1995). Thus, the introduction of a formyl group has a dramatic effect on the Co—N distance. A parallel trend holds for 2-iminoacetate versus 2-methyliminoacetate as ligands. Thus, the introduction of a methyl group at the imine N atom increases the Co—N(imine) distance from 1.904 (4) Å in [Co(en)2(O2CC═ NH)]Br2.H2O to 1.951 (2) Å in [Co(en)2(O2CC=NCH3)]S2O6.1.5H2O (Bendahl et al., 2002). The oxamate and oxamate-to-metal bond parameters of (I) are almost identical to those of the corresponding tren complex, p-[Co(tren)(O2CCONH2-O,O')]Cl2.2H2O.
The study of Chun et al. (1999) was initiated against the background that certain racemic halide salts of the [Co(en)2(ox)]+ cation were known to display conglomerate crystallization (spontaneous resolution) from aqueous solution (Yamanari et al., 1973). Therefore, it was of interest to detect whether this property is retained if the oxalate ligand is replaced by structurally related ligands, e.g. oxamate. Indeed, the racemic chloride salt of (II), rac-[Co(en)2(O2CCONH-N,O)]Cl.H2O, has been demonstrated to display conglomerate crystallization from a comparison of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the racemate with that of one enantiomer, Λ(+)578-[Co(en)2(O2CCONH-N,O)]Cl.H2O (Grøndahl, Hammershøi et al., 1995). These patterns are identical, implying that the racemate must crystallize in the same noncentrosymmetric space group as the enantiomer (Galsbøl et al., 1978).
The structures of both (I) and (III) are characterized by extensive hydrogen-bonding networks; for details, see Tables 2 and 4. [Do you wish to add any comment on the nature of these networks? e.g. two- or three-dimensional, ribbons, chains, sheets etc. Also, do you wish to add hydrogen-bond diagrams?]