Buy article online - an online subscription or single-article purchase is required to access this article.
In the title compound, 2-(4-chlorobenzamido)ethanaminium chloride, C
9H
12ClN
2O
+·Cl
−, both independent cations have linearly extended conformations, with protonation occurring at the terminal N atom. The interplanar angles between the chlorobenzoyl rings and the planar amide groups are 137.6 (3) and 149.3 (5)° for cations
A and
B, respectively. The cations are N—H
O hydrogen-bonded in a head-to-head/tail-to-tail fashion, producing distinct hydrophobic and hydrophilic layers running parallel to [110]. The Cl
− anions are hydrogen-bonded to the terminal positively charged –NH
3+ groups. Weak C—H
Cl
− interactions further coordinate the Cl
− anions. Structural comparison with pargyline, an irreversible MAO-B inhibitor, is presented.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 277726
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 294 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.017 Å
- R factor = 0.076
- wR factor = 0.206
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 9.3
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level A
REFLT03_ALERT_3_A Reflection count < 85% complete (theta max?)
From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 64.99
From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_full 64.99
From the CIF: _reflns_number_total 2386
TEST2: Reflns within _diffrn_reflns_theta_max
Count of symmetry unique reflns 3879
Completeness (_total/calc) 61.51%
| Author Response: ...'see _exptl_special_details item'
|
PLAT022_ALERT_3_A Ratio Unique / Expected Reflections too Low .... 0.62
| Author Response: ...'see _exptl_special_details item'
|
PLAT027_ALERT_3_A _diffrn_reflns_theta_full (too) Low ............ 64.99 Deg.
| Author Response: ...'see _exptl_special_details item'
|
PLAT029_ALERT_3_A _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full Low ....... 0.62
| Author Response: ...'see _exptl_special_details item'
|
Alert level B
PLAT340_ALERT_3_B Low Bond Precision on C-C bonds (x 1000) Ang ... 17
Alert level C
REFNR01_ALERT_3_C Ratio of reflections to parameters is < 10 for a
centrosymmetric structure
sine(theta)/lambda 0.5878
Proportion of unique data used 1.0000
Ratio reflections to parameters 9.2840
THETM01_ALERT_3_C The value of sine(theta_max)/wavelength is less than 0.590
Calculated sin(theta_max)/wavelength = 0.5878
PLAT023_ALERT_3_C Resolution (too) Low [sin(th)/Lambda < 0.6]..... 64.99 Deg.
PLAT088_ALERT_3_C Poor Data / Parameter Ratio .................... 9.28
PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C2A
PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C2B
PLAT790_ALERT_4_C Centre of Gravity not Within Unit Cell: Resd. # 4
Cl
4 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem
1 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem
7 ALERT level C = Check and explain
0 ALERT level G = General alerts; check
0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data
2 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient
9 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low
1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion
Data collection: Picker Manual (Picker, 1967); cell refinement: Picker Manual; data reduction: DATRDN (Stewart, 1976); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
2-(4-chlorobenzamido)ethanaminium chloride
top
Crystal data top
C9H12ClN2O+·Cl− | Z = 4 |
Mr = 235.11 | F(000) = 488 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.363 Mg m−3 |
a = 6.726 (2) Å | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
b = 6.837 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 32 reflections |
c = 25.267 (5) Å | θ = 19–37° |
α = 83.57 (2)° | µ = 4.87 mm−1 |
β = 83.03 (2)° | T = 294 K |
γ = 88.03 (2)° | Prism, colorless |
V = 1145.8 (5) Å3 | 0.29 × 0.17 × 0.15 mm |
Data collection top
Picker FACS-1 four-circle diffractometer | 1613 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.019 |
Ni filtered radiation monochromator | θmax = 65.0°, θmin = 1.8° |
ω/2θ scans | h = 0→7 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.423, Tmax = 0.480 | l = −29→29 |
2628 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 100 reflections |
2386 independent reflections | intensity decay: 3.9% |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.076 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.206 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0929P)2 + 2.1584P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2386 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
257 parameters | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.41 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Experimental. Generally no observable reflections above θ = 55° due to poor quality and
small size of the crystal and high anisotropic thermal displacement
parameters. A number of visible reflections from the region θ = 55–65° were
identified from a previous data set collected on a larger but much poorer
quality crystal and duly collected. These measures were exercised to prolong
the life of our only copper X-ray tube for the Picker diffractometer. There
were no other plausible reasons for the checkCIF red A alerts beyond the
above. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Cl2A | 0.2515 (4) | 1.0501 (3) | 0.44186 (9) | 0.0558 (8) | |
Cl1A | 0.7836 (6) | 0.4496 (5) | 0.04422 (12) | 0.1192 (13) | |
C2A | 0.6343 (19) | 0.4776 (15) | 0.1027 (5) | 0.069 (3) | |
C3A | 0.433 (2) | 0.5181 (15) | 0.1017 (4) | 0.079 (3) | |
H3A | 0.3784 | 0.5298 | 0.0693 | 0.077 (7)* | |
C4A | 0.3109 (15) | 0.5411 (15) | 0.1490 (4) | 0.066 (3) | |
H4A | 0.1746 | 0.5677 | 0.1483 | 0.077 (7)* | |
C5A | 0.3912 (16) | 0.5248 (12) | 0.1968 (4) | 0.047 (3) | |
C6A | 0.5887 (18) | 0.4833 (14) | 0.1986 (4) | 0.060 (3) | |
H6A | 0.6429 | 0.4715 | 0.2310 | 0.077 (7)* | |
C7A | 0.7092 (16) | 0.4585 (14) | 0.1506 (5) | 0.070 (3) | |
H7A | 0.8446 | 0.4280 | 0.1515 | 0.077 (7)* | |
C8A | 0.2567 (18) | 0.5495 (14) | 0.2468 (5) | 0.052 (3) | |
O9A | 0.0859 (11) | 0.4764 (9) | 0.2567 (3) | 0.076 (2) | |
N10A | 0.3271 (12) | 0.6529 (11) | 0.2823 (4) | 0.054 (3) | |
H10A | 0.4434 | 0.7037 | 0.2738 | 0.077 (7)* | |
C11A | 0.2214 (14) | 0.6843 (12) | 0.3338 (4) | 0.048 (3) | |
H11A | 0.0808 | 0.6559 | 0.3343 | 0.060 (7)* | |
H11B | 0.2314 | 0.8210 | 0.3399 | 0.060 (7)* | |
C12A | 0.3083 (14) | 0.5537 (13) | 0.3773 (4) | 0.054 (3) | |
H12A | 0.2886 | 0.4173 | 0.3724 | 0.060 (7)* | |
H12B | 0.4514 | 0.5742 | 0.3743 | 0.060 (7)* | |
N13A | 0.2173 (11) | 0.5906 (10) | 0.4318 (3) | 0.059 (2) | |
H13A | 0.2336 | 0.7159 | 0.4365 | 0.077 (7)* | |
H13B | 0.2766 | 0.5128 | 0.4562 | 0.077 (7)* | |
H13C | 0.0872 | 0.5652 | 0.4355 | 0.077 (7)* | |
Cl2B | −0.2498 (4) | 0.5455 (3) | 0.44286 (9) | 0.0577 (8) | |
Cl1B | 0.2670 (8) | 0.0090 (6) | 0.03904 (15) | 0.1515 (18) | |
C2B | 0.128 (3) | 0.0053 (18) | 0.1026 (5) | 0.083 (4) | |
C3B | −0.063 (3) | −0.0490 (16) | 0.1084 (5) | 0.092 (5) | |
H3B | −0.1237 | −0.0830 | 0.0795 | 0.077 (7)* | |
C4B | −0.1671 (18) | −0.0521 (14) | 0.1587 (4) | 0.074 (3) | |
H4B | −0.2994 | −0.0921 | 0.1634 | 0.077 (7)* | |
C5B | −0.0872 (19) | 0.0006 (14) | 0.2033 (5) | 0.057 (3) | |
C6B | 0.1142 (17) | 0.0489 (12) | 0.1937 (4) | 0.059 (3) | |
H6B | 0.1772 | 0.0807 | 0.2223 | 0.077 (7)* | |
C7B | 0.2276 (17) | 0.0523 (14) | 0.1432 (4) | 0.074 (3) | |
H7B | 0.3623 | 0.0846 | 0.1378 | 0.077 (7)* | |
C8B | −0.2082 (19) | 0.0094 (17) | 0.2554 (5) | 0.054 (3) | |
O9B | −0.3527 (11) | −0.0968 (12) | 0.2687 (3) | 0.093 (3) | |
N10B | −0.1594 (12) | 0.1447 (10) | 0.2848 (3) | 0.048 (2) | |
H10B | −0.0594 | 0.2185 | 0.2727 | 0.077 (7)* | |
C11B | −0.2678 (15) | 0.1735 (13) | 0.3367 (4) | 0.050 (3) | |
H11C | −0.4081 | 0.1457 | 0.3365 | 0.060 (7)* | |
H11D | −0.2586 | 0.3099 | 0.3431 | 0.060 (7)* | |
C12B | −0.1873 (14) | 0.0448 (13) | 0.3804 (4) | 0.050 (3) | |
H12C | −0.2103 | −0.0915 | 0.3759 | 0.060 (7)* | |
H12D | −0.0438 | 0.0617 | 0.3778 | 0.060 (7)* | |
N13B | −0.2789 (10) | 0.0866 (10) | 0.4336 (3) | 0.055 (2) | |
H13D | −0.2606 | 0.2121 | 0.4376 | 0.077 (7)* | |
H13E | −0.2222 | 0.0094 | 0.4586 | 0.077 (7)* | |
H13F | −0.4095 | 0.0636 | 0.4370 | 0.077 (7)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Cl2A | 0.056 (2) | 0.0603 (17) | 0.0518 (19) | −0.0029 (14) | −0.0106 (15) | −0.0043 (12) |
Cl1A | 0.157 (3) | 0.121 (3) | 0.065 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.048 (2) | −0.0162 (17) |
C2A | 0.078 (9) | 0.051 (6) | 0.070 (9) | −0.005 (5) | 0.010 (7) | 0.006 (5) |
C3A | 0.122 (10) | 0.077 (8) | 0.042 (6) | 0.009 (7) | −0.010 (6) | −0.016 (5) |
C4A | 0.056 (6) | 0.091 (8) | 0.055 (6) | 0.004 (5) | −0.011 (5) | −0.020 (5) |
C5A | 0.055 (7) | 0.040 (5) | 0.045 (7) | −0.013 (5) | 0.001 (5) | −0.001 (4) |
C6A | 0.071 (8) | 0.065 (6) | 0.042 (6) | 0.006 (5) | −0.005 (5) | 0.003 (4) |
C7A | 0.065 (7) | 0.064 (7) | 0.080 (8) | 0.001 (5) | −0.002 (6) | −0.002 (6) |
C8A | 0.070 (7) | 0.034 (5) | 0.052 (7) | −0.018 (5) | −0.007 (5) | 0.003 (4) |
O9A | 0.066 (5) | 0.074 (4) | 0.090 (5) | −0.031 (4) | 0.017 (4) | −0.027 (3) |
N10A | 0.054 (6) | 0.062 (6) | 0.044 (6) | −0.020 (5) | 0.007 (5) | −0.004 (5) |
C11A | 0.047 (7) | 0.048 (6) | 0.048 (7) | −0.001 (5) | −0.009 (6) | 0.002 (5) |
C12A | 0.059 (8) | 0.055 (7) | 0.046 (7) | 0.004 (6) | −0.005 (6) | −0.004 (5) |
N13A | 0.066 (7) | 0.066 (6) | 0.046 (6) | −0.005 (5) | −0.015 (5) | 0.001 (4) |
Cl2B | 0.056 (2) | 0.0595 (17) | 0.057 (2) | −0.0036 (14) | −0.0103 (15) | −0.0015 (13) |
Cl1B | 0.220 (5) | 0.146 (3) | 0.071 (2) | 0.021 (3) | 0.046 (3) | −0.012 (2) |
C2B | 0.128 (13) | 0.064 (8) | 0.053 (8) | 0.028 (8) | 0.013 (9) | −0.018 (6) |
C3B | 0.152 (14) | 0.067 (8) | 0.060 (8) | 0.002 (8) | −0.029 (9) | 0.002 (6) |
C4B | 0.098 (8) | 0.064 (7) | 0.061 (7) | −0.017 (6) | −0.016 (6) | 0.002 (5) |
C5B | 0.079 (10) | 0.054 (6) | 0.041 (6) | −0.002 (6) | −0.009 (6) | −0.013 (5) |
C6B | 0.062 (7) | 0.045 (5) | 0.066 (7) | 0.001 (5) | 0.007 (5) | −0.010 (4) |
C7B | 0.075 (7) | 0.068 (7) | 0.073 (8) | 0.002 (6) | 0.015 (6) | −0.006 (6) |
C8B | 0.062 (7) | 0.061 (7) | 0.037 (6) | −0.008 (5) | 0.000 (5) | 0.004 (5) |
O9B | 0.084 (6) | 0.093 (6) | 0.103 (6) | −0.052 (5) | 0.019 (4) | −0.029 (4) |
N10B | 0.060 (6) | 0.045 (5) | 0.042 (6) | −0.009 (5) | −0.003 (5) | −0.009 (4) |
C11B | 0.062 (8) | 0.058 (7) | 0.029 (6) | 0.005 (5) | 0.002 (6) | −0.010 (5) |
C12B | 0.057 (8) | 0.059 (7) | 0.035 (6) | 0.009 (6) | −0.013 (6) | −0.006 (5) |
N13B | 0.058 (6) | 0.066 (6) | 0.038 (6) | −0.011 (5) | −0.004 (5) | 0.000 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cl1A—C2A | 1.708 (12) | Cl1B—C2B | 1.753 (12) |
C2A—C7A | 1.358 (13) | C2B—C3B | 1.342 (16) |
C2A—C3A | 1.377 (14) | C2B—C7B | 1.363 (15) |
C3A—C4A | 1.385 (12) | C3B—C4B | 1.373 (15) |
C3A—H3A | 0.9300 | C3B—H3B | 0.9300 |
C4A—C5A | 1.375 (12) | C4B—C5B | 1.393 (12) |
C4A—H4A | 0.9300 | C4B—H4B | 0.9300 |
C5A—C6A | 1.354 (11) | C5B—C6B | 1.392 (13) |
C5A—C8A | 1.484 (13) | C5B—C8B | 1.467 (13) |
C6A—C7A | 1.398 (13) | C6B—C7B | 1.404 (12) |
C6A—H6A | 0.9300 | C6B—H6B | 0.9300 |
C7A—H7A | 0.9300 | C7B—H7B | 0.9300 |
C8A—O9A | 1.254 (11) | C8B—O9B | 1.224 (11) |
C8A—N10A | 1.342 (11) | C8B—N10B | 1.322 (11) |
N10A—C11A | 1.438 (10) | N10B—C11B | 1.450 (10) |
N10A—H10A | 0.8600 | N10B—H10B | 0.8600 |
C11A—C12A | 1.500 (10) | C11B—C12B | 1.477 (10) |
C11A—H11A | 0.9700 | C11B—H11C | 0.9700 |
C11A—H11B | 0.9700 | C11B—H11D | 0.9700 |
C12A—N13A | 1.482 (10) | C12B—N13B | 1.464 (9) |
C12A—H12A | 0.9700 | C12B—H12C | 0.9700 |
C12A—H12B | 0.9700 | C12B—H12D | 0.9700 |
N13A—H13A | 0.8900 | N13B—H13D | 0.8900 |
N13A—H13B | 0.8900 | N13B—H13E | 0.8900 |
N13A—H13C | 0.8900 | N13B—H13F | 0.8900 |
| | | |
C7A—C2A—C3A | 118.8 (11) | C3B—C2B—C7B | 124.6 (13) |
C7A—C2A—Cl1A | 121.5 (10) | C3B—C2B—Cl1B | 118.6 (13) |
C3A—C2A—Cl1A | 119.7 (10) | C7B—C2B—Cl1B | 116.8 (13) |
C2A—C3A—C4A | 120.0 (11) | C2B—C3B—C4B | 117.1 (13) |
C2A—C3A—H3A | 120.0 | C2B—C3B—H3B | 121.5 |
C4A—C3A—H3A | 120.0 | C4B—C3B—H3B | 121.5 |
C5A—C4A—C3A | 120.1 (10) | C3B—C4B—C5B | 124.4 (12) |
C5A—C4A—H4A | 120.0 | C3B—C4B—H4B | 117.8 |
C3A—C4A—H4A | 120.0 | C5B—C4B—H4B | 117.8 |
C6A—C5A—C4A | 120.8 (11) | C4B—C5B—C6B | 114.3 (12) |
C6A—C5A—C8A | 120.4 (10) | C4B—C5B—C8B | 122.4 (12) |
C4A—C5A—C8A | 118.8 (10) | C6B—C5B—C8B | 123.3 (11) |
C5A—C6A—C7A | 118.4 (10) | C5B—C6B—C7B | 123.5 (12) |
C5A—C6A—H6A | 120.8 | C5B—C6B—H6B | 118.2 |
C7A—C6A—H6A | 120.8 | C7B—C6B—H6B | 118.2 |
C2A—C7A—C6A | 121.9 (11) | C2B—C7B—C6B | 116.0 (12) |
C2A—C7A—H7A | 119.0 | C2B—C7B—H7B | 122.0 |
C6A—C7A—H7A | 119.0 | C6B—C7B—H7B | 122.0 |
O9A—C8A—N10A | 120.3 (12) | O9B—C8B—N10B | 122.9 (12) |
O9A—C8A—C5A | 122.9 (11) | O9B—C8B—C5B | 120.6 (12) |
N10A—C8A—C5A | 116.8 (11) | N10B—C8B—C5B | 116.4 (11) |
C8A—N10A—C11A | 124.4 (10) | C8B—N10B—C11B | 122.6 (10) |
C8A—N10A—H10A | 117.8 | C8B—N10B—H10B | 118.7 |
C11A—N10A—H10A | 117.8 | C11B—N10B—H10B | 118.7 |
N10A—C11A—C12A | 110.1 (8) | N10B—C11B—C12B | 111.6 (8) |
N10A—C11A—H11A | 109.6 | N10B—C11B—H11C | 109.3 |
C12A—C11A—H11A | 109.6 | C12B—C11B—H11C | 109.3 |
N10A—C11A—H11B | 109.6 | N10B—C11B—H11D | 109.3 |
C12A—C11A—H11B | 109.6 | C12B—C11B—H11D | 109.3 |
H11A—C11A—H11B | 108.2 | H11C—C11B—H11D | 108.0 |
N13A—C12A—C11A | 112.9 (8) | N13B—C12B—C11B | 112.7 (8) |
N13A—C12A—H12A | 109.0 | N13B—C12B—H12C | 109.1 |
C11A—C12A—H12A | 109.0 | C11B—C12B—H12C | 109.1 |
N13A—C12A—H12B | 109.0 | N13B—C12B—H12D | 109.1 |
C11A—C12A—H12B | 109.0 | C11B—C12B—H12D | 109.1 |
H12A—C12A—H12B | 107.8 | H12C—C12B—H12D | 107.8 |
C12A—N13A—H13A | 109.5 | C12B—N13B—H13D | 109.5 |
C12A—N13A—H13B | 109.5 | C12B—N13B—H13E | 109.5 |
H13A—N13A—H13B | 109.5 | H13D—N13B—H13E | 109.5 |
C12A—N13A—H13C | 109.5 | C12B—N13B—H13F | 109.5 |
H13A—N13A—H13C | 109.5 | H13D—N13B—H13F | 109.5 |
H13B—N13A—H13C | 109.5 | H13E—N13B—H13F | 109.5 |
| | | |
C6A—C5A—C8A—N10A | 42.3 (12) | C6B—C5B—C8B—N10B | 31.1 (14) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N10A—H10A···O9Bi | 0.86 | 1.95 | 2.762 (11) | 157 |
N10B—H10B···O9A | 0.86 | 2.02 | 2.826 (10) | 155 |
N13A—H13A···Cl2A | 0.89 | 2.31 | 3.198 (7) | 174 |
N13A—H13B···Cl2Bii | 0.89 | 2.52 | 3.231 (8) | 137 |
N13A—H13C···Cl2B | 0.89 | 2.26 | 3.143 (8) | 172 |
N13B—H13D···Cl2B | 0.89 | 2.30 | 3.187 (7) | 173 |
N13B—H13E···Cl2Aii | 0.89 | 2.49 | 3.206 (7) | 138 |
N13B—H13F···Cl2Aiii | 0.89 | 2.27 | 3.157 (7) | 172 |
C12A—H12B···Cl2Biv | 0.97 | 2.80 | 3.569 (10) | 137 |
C12B—H12D···Cl2Av | 0.97 | 2.70 | 3.501 (9) | 140 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1, z; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x−1, y−1, z; (iv) x+1, y, z; (v) x, y−1, z. |
Subscribe to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
The full text of this article is available to subscribers to the journal.
If you have already registered and are using a computer listed in your registration details, please email
support@iucr.org for assistance.