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organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890
Volume 66| Part 4| April 2010| Page o726
doi:10.1107/S1600536810007233

3-(2H-Benzotriazol-2-yl)-2-hydr­­oxy-5-methyl­benzaldehyde

Chen-Yu Li,a Chen-Yen Tsai,a Chia-Her Lina and Bao-Tsan Koa*

aDepartment of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li 32023, Taiwan
*Correspondence e-mail: btko@cycu.edu.tw

(Received 21 February 2010; accepted 25 February 2010; online 3 March 2010)

In the title compound, C14H11N3O2, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the benzotriazole ring system and the benzene ring of the salicylaldehyde group is 2.4 (2)°. There is an intra­molecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond which may influence the mol­ecular conformation.

Related literature

For the application of N,N,O-tridentate Schiff-base metal complexes in the catalytic ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide, see: Wu et al. (2005[Wu, J.-C., Huang, B.-H., Hsueh, M.-L., Lai, S.-L. & Lin, C.-C. (2005). Polymer, 46, 9784-9792.]); Chen et al. (2006[Chen, H.-Y., Tang, H.-Y. & Lin, C.-C. (2006). Macromolecules, 39, 3745-3752.]). For a related structure, see: Li et al. (2009[Li, J.-Y., Liu, Y.-C., Lin, C.-H. & Ko, B.-T. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o2475.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C14H11N3O2

  • Mr = 253.26

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 12.2724 (5) Å

  • b = 14.5018 (5) Å

  • c = 6.8897 (3) Å

  • β = 91.571 (2)°

  • V = 1225.71 (8) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.10 mm−1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.34 × 0.31 × 0.23 mm
Data collection

  • Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008[Bruker (2008). APEX2, SADABS and SAINT-Plus. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]) Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.977

  • 13912 measured reflections

  • 2946 independent reflections

  • 1657 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.070
Refinement

  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045

  • wR(F2) = 0.146

  • S = 1.01

  • 2946 reflections

  • 172 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A D⋯A D—H⋯A
O1—H1A⋯N1 0.85 1.94 2.588 (2) 132

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008[Bruker (2008). APEX2, SADABS and SAINT-Plus. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008[Bruker (2008). APEX2, SADABS and SAINT-Plus. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supporting information

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810007233/lh5003sup1.cif

Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810007233/lh5003Isup2.hkl

checkCIF report


Comment top

Recently, NNO-tridentate Schiff-base zinc (Zn) and magnesium (Mg) complexes have been attracting considerable attention, mainly due to their applications in the catalytic ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide (Wu et al., 2005; Chen et al., 2006). These NNO-tridentate Schiff-base ligands were easily prepared by condensation from primary amine with the pendant arm of the amino group and various substituted salicylaldehyde derivatives in the presence of MgSO4. The additional amino group can be able to provide strong coordination to stabilize Zn or Mg atom and thereby stabilizes the zinc or magnesium alkoxide complex, without further disproportionation. Most recently, our group has successfully synthesized and structural characterized the amino-phenolate ligand derived from 4-methyl-2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-phenol (BTP-H) (Li et al., 2009). In order to develop more useful ligands originated from BTP derivates, our group is interested in the preparation of the multidentate Schiff-base ligand containing the benzotriazol group. Herein, we report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, (I), a potential precursor for the preparation of the multidentate Schiff-base BTP ligands.

The molecular structure of (I) reveals the 5-methylsalicylaldehyde configuration with one benzotriazole functionalized group on the C2-position (Fig. 1). The dihedral angle between the planes of the benzotriazole unit and the benzene ring of the salicylaldehyde group is 2.4 (2)°. There is an intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bond between the phenol and benzotriazole groups (Table 1). The distance of N1···H1A is substantially shorter than the van der Waals distance of 2.75 Å for the N and H distance. The distances in the benzotriazole-phenolate group are similar to those found in the crystal structure of 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-((diethylamino)methyl)-4-methylphenol (Li et al., 2009).

Related literature top

For background to this study, see: Wu et al. (2005); Chen et al. (2006). For a related structure, see: Li et al. (2009).

Experimental top

The title compound (I) was synthesized by the following procedures (Fig. 2): In a 100 ml round bottom flask was placed with 4-methyl-2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenol (4.50 g, 20.0 mmol) and hexamethylenetetramine (5.60 g, 40 mmol). To this was added trifluoroacetic acid (24 ml, 0.30 mol) and the yellow solution became hot. The resulting mixture was heated to 418 K under reflux for 18 h, during which time the solution colour turned the yellow to dark brown/black. The hot solution was poured into 4 N HCl(aq) (40 ml) and stirred for another 2 h, during which time the solids were formed. The mixture was placed at 253 K overnight and the solids were filtered. The mixture was then extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 150 ml) and the organic layers were dried over MgSO4. The final solution was removed the solvent under vacuum to give yellow solids. Yield: 4.40 g (87 %). Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained from a saturated solution of the title compound in Et2O.

Refinement top

The H atoms were placed in idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C–H = 0.93 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) for phenyl hydrogen; 0.96 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(C) for CH3 group; 0.93 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) for CHO group; O–H = 0.85 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C).

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell refinement: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. The dashed lines indicates a hydrogen bond.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The synthetic procedure of the title compound I.
3-(2H-Benzotriazol-2-yl)-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde top
Crystal data top
C14H11N3O2F(000) = 528
Mr = 253.26Dx = 1.372 Mg m−3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 1657 reflections
a = 12.2724 (5) Åθ = 1.7–28.3°
b = 14.5018 (5) ŵ = 0.10 mm−1
c = 6.8897 (3) ÅT = 296 K
β = 91.571 (2)°Columnar, yellow
V = 1225.71 (8) Å30.34 × 0.31 × 0.23 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer		2946 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube1657 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.070
Detector resolution: 8.3333 pixels mm-1θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 1.7°
ϕ and ω scansh = −16→16
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2008)		k = −19→19
Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.977l = −7→9
13912 measured reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.146H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.01 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.075P)2]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2946 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
172 parametersΔρmax = 0.21 e Å−3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.21 e Å−3
Crystal data top
C14H11N3O2V = 1225.71 (8) Å3
Mr = 253.26Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 12.2724 (5) ŵ = 0.10 mm−1
b = 14.5018 (5) ÅT = 296 K
c = 6.8897 (3) Å0.34 × 0.31 × 0.23 mm
β = 91.571 (2)°
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer		2946 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2008)		1657 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.977Rint = 0.070
13912 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0450 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.146H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.01Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3
2946 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.21 e Å−3
172 parameters
Special details top

Experimental. 1H NMR (CDCl3, ppm): δ 11.88 (s, 1H, PhOH),10.51 (s, 1H, PhCHO), 8.36 (s, 1H, PhH), 7.94 (d, 2H, PhH), 7.68 (s, 1H, PhH), 7.50 (d, 2H, PhH), 2.41 (s, 3H, PhCH3).

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.50858 (9)0.36518 (6)0.26655 (17)0.0578 (3)
H1A0.57680.36810.24900.069*
O20.18809 (10)0.37151 (8)0.3322 (2)0.0816 (4)
N10.68476 (10)0.27325 (8)0.20289 (19)0.0488 (3)
N20.62690 (10)0.19539 (8)0.22480 (18)0.0458 (3)
N30.68234 (10)0.11695 (8)0.21302 (19)0.0517 (4)
C10.45880 (12)0.28244 (9)0.2757 (2)0.0435 (4)
C20.51319 (12)0.19766 (9)0.2580 (2)0.0428 (4)
C30.45656 (12)0.11543 (10)0.2707 (2)0.0471 (4)
H3B0.49380.06000.25790.057*
C40.34523 (12)0.11386 (10)0.3022 (2)0.0490 (4)
C50.29195 (12)0.19740 (10)0.3180 (2)0.0493 (4)
H5A0.21730.19770.33810.059*
C60.34674 (12)0.28099 (10)0.3048 (2)0.0456 (4)
C70.78649 (11)0.24258 (10)0.1756 (2)0.0476 (4)
C80.88414 (13)0.29132 (12)0.1448 (2)0.0578 (5)
H8A0.88580.35540.14080.069*
C90.97489 (13)0.24055 (13)0.1215 (2)0.0637 (5)
H9A1.04050.27060.10110.076*
C100.97342 (14)0.14307 (13)0.1272 (3)0.0672 (5)
H10A1.03820.11110.10990.081*
C110.88075 (13)0.09447 (12)0.1571 (2)0.0622 (5)
H11A0.88060.03040.16080.075*
C120.78537 (12)0.14584 (11)0.1820 (2)0.0491 (4)
C130.28498 (14)0.02373 (11)0.3176 (3)0.0687 (5)
H13A0.20930.03560.33920.103*
H13B0.3153−0.01140.42410.103*
H13C0.2919−0.01050.19930.103*
C140.28544 (14)0.36772 (11)0.3179 (2)0.0578 (5)
H14A0.32410.42280.31500.069*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0533 (6)0.0414 (6)0.0792 (9)−0.0065 (5)0.0092 (5)−0.0014 (5)
O20.0565 (8)0.0613 (8)0.1276 (13)0.0086 (6)0.0154 (7)−0.0057 (7)
N10.0475 (7)0.0449 (7)0.0540 (9)−0.0062 (6)0.0031 (6)0.0029 (6)
N20.0458 (7)0.0421 (7)0.0495 (9)−0.0022 (5)0.0021 (6)0.0019 (5)
N30.0477 (7)0.0449 (7)0.0629 (10)0.0010 (6)0.0044 (6)−0.0005 (6)
C10.0505 (9)0.0395 (7)0.0405 (9)−0.0044 (6)0.0012 (7)−0.0002 (6)
C20.0433 (8)0.0437 (8)0.0414 (9)−0.0004 (6)0.0013 (6)0.0014 (6)
C30.0482 (9)0.0399 (8)0.0532 (10)0.0018 (6)0.0012 (7)0.0019 (6)
C40.0491 (9)0.0438 (8)0.0542 (11)−0.0018 (6)0.0017 (7)0.0028 (7)
C50.0444 (8)0.0508 (9)0.0530 (10)−0.0006 (6)0.0046 (7)0.0009 (7)
C60.0484 (9)0.0435 (8)0.0448 (10)0.0002 (6)0.0018 (7)0.0000 (6)
C70.0466 (9)0.0543 (9)0.0420 (9)−0.0041 (7)0.0025 (7)−0.0001 (7)
C80.0539 (10)0.0615 (10)0.0583 (12)−0.0110 (8)0.0053 (8)0.0019 (8)
C90.0510 (10)0.0747 (12)0.0657 (13)−0.0113 (9)0.0071 (8)0.0008 (9)
C100.0478 (9)0.0776 (12)0.0766 (14)0.0042 (9)0.0070 (8)−0.0052 (9)
C110.0516 (10)0.0583 (10)0.0771 (13)0.0046 (8)0.0076 (8)−0.0044 (8)
C120.0463 (9)0.0514 (9)0.0497 (10)−0.0021 (7)0.0021 (7)−0.0006 (7)
C130.0560 (10)0.0495 (10)0.1008 (15)−0.0060 (8)0.0074 (9)0.0064 (9)
C140.0567 (10)0.0478 (9)0.0693 (12)−0.0005 (7)0.0078 (8)−0.0033 (7)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C11.3488 (15)C5—H5A0.9300
O1—H1A0.8500C6—C141.470 (2)
O2—C141.2026 (18)C7—C121.404 (2)
N1—C71.3434 (18)C7—C81.412 (2)
N1—N21.3445 (16)C8—C91.348 (2)
N2—N31.3292 (16)C8—H8A0.9300
N2—C21.4206 (18)C9—C101.414 (3)
N3—C121.3545 (18)C9—H9A0.9300
C1—C61.395 (2)C10—C111.358 (2)
C1—C21.4058 (19)C10—H10A0.9300
C2—C31.3842 (18)C11—C121.402 (2)
C3—C41.389 (2)C11—H11A0.9300
C3—H3B0.9300C13—H13A0.9600
C4—C51.3823 (19)C13—H13B0.9600
C4—C131.507 (2)C13—H13C0.9600
C5—C61.3905 (19)C14—H14A0.9300
C1—O1—H1A120.0C12—C7—C8120.93 (14)
C7—N1—N2103.50 (12)C9—C8—C7116.85 (16)
N3—N2—N1116.04 (12)C9—C8—H8A121.6
N3—N2—C2122.44 (11)C7—C8—H8A121.6
N1—N2—C2121.52 (11)C8—C9—C10122.10 (15)
N2—N3—C12103.09 (11)C8—C9—H9A119.0
O1—C1—C6118.00 (13)C10—C9—H9A119.0
O1—C1—C2123.87 (13)C11—C10—C9122.29 (16)
C6—C1—C2118.13 (13)C11—C10—H10A118.9
C3—C2—C1120.50 (14)C9—C10—H10A118.9
C3—C2—N2119.17 (12)C10—C11—C12116.62 (16)
C1—C2—N2120.33 (12)C10—C11—H11A121.7
C2—C3—C4121.44 (13)C12—C11—H11A121.7
C2—C3—H3B119.3N3—C12—C11129.87 (15)
C4—C3—H3B119.3N3—C12—C7108.91 (12)
C5—C4—C3117.86 (13)C11—C12—C7121.22 (13)
C5—C4—C13121.36 (14)C4—C13—H13A109.5
C3—C4—C13120.78 (13)C4—C13—H13B109.5
C4—C5—C6121.88 (14)H13A—C13—H13B109.5
C4—C5—H5A119.1C4—C13—H13C109.5
C6—C5—H5A119.1H13A—C13—H13C109.5
C5—C6—C1120.19 (13)H13B—C13—H13C109.5
C5—C6—C14119.52 (14)O2—C14—C6123.75 (15)
C1—C6—C14120.28 (13)O2—C14—H14A118.1
N1—C7—C12108.46 (12)C6—C14—H14A118.1
N1—C7—C8130.62 (15)
C7—N1—N2—N3−0.35 (17)C2—C1—C6—C50.8 (2)
C7—N1—N2—C2179.82 (12)O1—C1—C6—C142.1 (2)
N1—N2—N3—C120.42 (17)C2—C1—C6—C14−178.04 (13)
C2—N2—N3—C12−179.75 (12)N2—N1—C7—C120.12 (15)
O1—C1—C2—C3179.41 (13)N2—N1—C7—C8−179.78 (15)
C6—C1—C2—C3−0.5 (2)N1—C7—C8—C9−179.89 (14)
O1—C1—C2—N2−1.3 (2)C12—C7—C8—C90.2 (2)
C6—C1—C2—N2178.88 (12)C7—C8—C9—C100.1 (2)
N3—N2—C2—C3−2.7 (2)C8—C9—C10—C11−0.2 (3)
N1—N2—C2—C3177.08 (13)C9—C10—C11—C120.1 (2)
N3—N2—C2—C1177.91 (13)N2—N3—C12—C11−179.89 (15)
N1—N2—C2—C1−2.3 (2)N2—N3—C12—C7−0.30 (16)
C1—C2—C3—C4−0.4 (3)C10—C11—C12—N3179.71 (16)
N2—C2—C3—C4−179.71 (13)C10—C11—C12—C70.2 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C50.8 (2)N1—C7—C12—N30.12 (16)
C2—C3—C4—C13−179.41 (15)C8—C7—C12—N3−179.97 (14)
C3—C4—C5—C6−0.5 (2)N1—C7—C12—C11179.75 (14)
C13—C4—C5—C6179.77 (14)C8—C7—C12—C11−0.3 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C1−0.4 (3)C5—C6—C14—O2−3.1 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C14178.51 (14)C1—C6—C14—O2175.78 (16)
O1—C1—C6—C5−179.06 (13)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1—H1A···N10.851.942.588 (2)132

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC14H11N3O2
Mr253.26
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)296
a, b, c (Å)12.2724 (5), 14.5018 (5), 6.8897 (3)
β (°) 91.571 (2)
V (Å3)1225.71 (8)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm−1)0.10
Crystal size (mm)0.34 × 0.31 × 0.23
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2008)
Tmin, Tmax0.972, 0.977
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections		13912, 2946, 1657
Rint0.070
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1)0.668
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.045, 0.146, 1.01
No. of reflections2946
No. of parameters172
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.21, −0.21

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1—H1A···N10.851.9422.588 (2)131.9
 

Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge the financial support in part from the National Science Council, Taiwan (NSC97-2113-M-033-005-MY2) and in part from the project of the specific research fields in Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan (No. CYCU-98-CR—CH).

References

First citationBruker (2008). APEX2, SADABS and SAINT-Plus. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.  Google Scholar
 First citationChen, H.-Y., Tang, H.-Y. & Lin, C.-C. (2006). Macromolecules, 39, 3745–3752.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
 First citationLi, J.-Y., Liu, Y.-C., Lin, C.-H. & Ko, B.-T. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o2475.  Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
 First citationSheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
 First citationWu, J.-C., Huang, B.-H., Hsueh, M.-L., Lai, S.-L. & Lin, C.-C. (2005). Polymer, 46, 9784–9792.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar

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Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890
Volume 66| Part 4| April 2010| Page o726
doi:10.1107/S1600536810007233
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