Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807044492/lh2501sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807044492/lh2501Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 663799
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 293 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.002 Å
- R factor = 0.043
- wR factor = 0.111
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 13.8
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C PLAT066_ALERT_1_C Predicted and Reported Transmissions Identical . ?
Alert level G PLAT199_ALERT_1_G Check the Reported _cell_measurement_temperature 293 K PLAT200_ALERT_1_G Check the Reported _diffrn_ambient_temperature . 293 K
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 1 ALERT level C = Check and explain 2 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 3 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 0 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 0 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 0 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
The molecule of the corresponding H2Me2-bpzb compound [bpzb is 1,2-bis(2-pyrazine-3-carboxamido)-4,5-dimethylbenzene] is non-planar (Kim et al., 2005). For background information, see: Batten & Robson (1998); Chi et al. (2006); Evans & Lin (2002); Hong et al. (2004); Janiak (2003); Janiak & Scharmann (2003); Kasai et al. (2000); Kitagawa et al. (2004); Luan et al. (2005, 2006); Moler et al. (2001); Moulton & Zaworotko (2001); Ryu et al. (2005); Sarkar & Biradha (2007); Wang et al. (2006).
4,5-Dimethyl-1,2-phenylenediamine (1.39 g, 10.0 mmol) and triethylamine (4.2 ml, 30.0 mmol) were dissolved in pyridine and stirred for 10 min. Nicotinoyl chloride (3.67 g, 20.0 mmol) dissolved in pyridine was added slowly to the resulting solution at 272 K. After the reaction mixture was stirred for 4 h at room temperature, solvent was removed with a evaporator. The product was dissolved in chloroform and extracted with brine and water. The extracted solution was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The powered product was obtained in a mixture of ether and chloroform (4:1). Colorless block crystals were obtained from an acetone–hexane solution at room temperature by slow evaporation for X-ray experiments.
H atoms were placed in calculated positions with C—H distances of 0.93 A% (benzene and pyridine) and 0.96 A% (methyl). They were included in the refinement in riding–motion approximation with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(C). The H atoms bonded to N atoms were refined independently with isotropic displacement parameters.
The rational design and construction of novel discrete and polymeric metal–organic complexes has been the subject of enormous studies in recent years, not only due to their structural and topological novelty (Batten & Robson, 1998; Moler et al., 2001; Moulton & Zaworotko, 2001), but also for their potential applications as functional materials in areas such as catalysis, molecular recognition, separation, and nonlinear optics (Hong et al., 2004; Evans & Lin, 2002; Kasai et al., 2000; Kitagawa et al., 2004). The structure of metal–organic complexes is highly influenced by many factors such as the coordination geometry of metal ions (Chi et al., 2006), the structure of organic ligands (Wang et al., 2006), the solvent system (Ryu et al., 2005), the counteranion (Luan et al., 2006), and the ratio of ligands to metal ions. In addition, the secondary forces such as hydrogen-bonding, pi–pi stacking, and host–guest interactions must be considered as well (Luan et al., 2005; Janiak & Scharmann, 2003; Janiak, 2003). For obtaining novel structural motifs with predictable properties, a large number of organic ligands have been designed and utilized. Recently, much attention was paid to ligands with amide moieties that can assemble into higher dimensional architectures via hydrogen-bonded interactions (Sarkar & Biradha, 2007). In order to further investigate the influence of the ligand with amide moieties on the crystal structure, we synthesized the title compound an we report its crystal structure herein.
The asymmetric unit of the monoclinic unit cell contains one whole molecule [P21/c and Z = 4]. The molecule is not planar, having twisted angles between the central benzene ring and two pyridyl rings. The dihedral angles between the central benzene ring and the two pyridyl rings are 12.07 (8)° and 4.80 (1)° (Fig. 1). An intramolecular N—H···O hydrogen bond may influence the molecular conformation. In the crystal structure, intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds link molecules into centrosymmetric dimers while weak intermolecuar C—H···O hydrogen bonds link these dimers into one-dimensional chains (Fig. 2).
The molecule of the corresponding H2Me2-bpzb compound [bpzb is 1,2-bis(2-pyrazine-3-carboxamido)-4,5-dimethylbenzene] is non-planar (Kim et al., 2005). For background information, see: Batten & Robson (1998); Chi et al. (2006); Evans & Lin (2002); Hong et al. (2004); Janiak (2003); Janiak & Scharmann (2003); Kasai et al. (2000); Kitagawa et al. (2004); Luan et al. (2005, 2006); Moler et al. (2001); Moulton & Zaworotko (2001); Ryu et al. (2005); Sarkar & Biradha (2007); Wang et al. (2006).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell refinement: SMART (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1998); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1998).
C20H18N4O2 | F(000) = 728 |
Mr = 346.38 | Dx = 1.332 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 1519 reflections |
a = 8.086 (2) Å | θ = 2.3–21.6° |
b = 17.960 (5) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 12.135 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 101.467 (5)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1727.2 (8) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 3391 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2300 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.978, Tmax = 0.982 | k = −22→22 |
9503 measured reflections | l = −8→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.111 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0396P)2 + 0.2189P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3391 reflections | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
246 parameters | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0233 (19) |
C20H18N4O2 | V = 1727.2 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 346.38 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.086 (2) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 17.960 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 12.135 (3) Å | 0.25 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
β = 101.467 (5)° |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 3391 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | 2300 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.978, Tmax = 0.982 | Rint = 0.030 |
9503 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.111 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
3391 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
246 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.5376 (2) | 0.74635 (9) | 0.34859 (15) | 0.0654 (5) | |
N2 | 0.28726 (18) | 0.52612 (8) | 0.46355 (13) | 0.0414 (4) | |
H2N | 0.356 (2) | 0.5308 (10) | 0.5311 (17) | 0.054 (5)* | |
N3 | 0.16193 (17) | 0.45162 (7) | 0.64598 (11) | 0.0395 (3) | |
H3N | 0.069 (2) | 0.4465 (9) | 0.6770 (14) | 0.048 (5)* | |
N4 | 0.1892 (2) | 0.45996 (12) | 0.99772 (15) | 0.0791 (6) | |
O1 | 0.16797 (14) | 0.58349 (6) | 0.29969 (9) | 0.0481 (3) | |
O2 | 0.42842 (14) | 0.49969 (7) | 0.68104 (10) | 0.0513 (3) | |
C1 | 0.4360 (2) | 0.68713 (10) | 0.33456 (16) | 0.0535 (5) | |
H1 | 0.3927 | 0.6719 | 0.2612 | 0.064* | |
C2 | 0.5950 (3) | 0.76727 (11) | 0.45490 (19) | 0.0619 (5) | |
H2 | 0.6652 | 0.8087 | 0.4676 | 0.074* | |
C3 | 0.5569 (2) | 0.73150 (10) | 0.54635 (17) | 0.0566 (5) | |
H3 | 0.6001 | 0.7486 | 0.6187 | 0.068* | |
C4 | 0.4536 (2) | 0.66975 (9) | 0.52960 (16) | 0.0496 (5) | |
H4 | 0.4272 | 0.6442 | 0.5905 | 0.060* | |
C5 | 0.3900 (2) | 0.64649 (9) | 0.42080 (14) | 0.0408 (4) | |
C6 | 0.2720 (2) | 0.58253 (9) | 0.38911 (14) | 0.0402 (4) | |
C7 | 0.19937 (19) | 0.45736 (9) | 0.44661 (14) | 0.0381 (4) | |
C8 | 0.1681 (2) | 0.42332 (9) | 0.34149 (14) | 0.0458 (4) | |
H8 | 0.2085 | 0.4458 | 0.2830 | 0.055* | |
C9 | 0.0792 (2) | 0.35732 (10) | 0.32058 (14) | 0.0468 (4) | |
C10 | 0.0223 (2) | 0.32184 (9) | 0.40926 (15) | 0.0452 (4) | |
C11 | 0.0582 (2) | 0.35489 (9) | 0.51430 (14) | 0.0424 (4) | |
H11 | 0.0227 | 0.3312 | 0.5737 | 0.051* | |
C12 | 0.14512 (19) | 0.42190 (8) | 0.53512 (13) | 0.0363 (4) | |
C13 | 0.2963 (2) | 0.48389 (9) | 0.71203 (14) | 0.0391 (4) | |
C14 | 0.2776 (2) | 0.49965 (9) | 0.82949 (14) | 0.0403 (4) | |
C15 | 0.3483 (2) | 0.56311 (10) | 0.88388 (16) | 0.0549 (5) | |
H15 | 0.4049 | 0.5970 | 0.8468 | 0.066* | |
C16 | 0.3339 (3) | 0.57546 (12) | 0.99318 (17) | 0.0670 (6) | |
H16 | 0.3776 | 0.6185 | 1.0306 | 0.080* | |
C17 | 0.2542 (3) | 0.52323 (14) | 1.04615 (19) | 0.0740 (6) | |
H17 | 0.2447 | 0.5322 | 1.1201 | 0.089* | |
C18 | 0.1988 (2) | 0.45048 (11) | 0.89029 (16) | 0.0588 (5) | |
H18 | 0.1495 | 0.4081 | 0.8538 | 0.071* | |
C19 | 0.0500 (3) | 0.32368 (11) | 0.20413 (17) | 0.0689 (6) | |
H19A | 0.0737 | 0.3602 | 0.1516 | 0.103* | |
H19B | −0.0654 | 0.3079 | 0.1827 | 0.103* | |
H19C | 0.1231 | 0.2816 | 0.2041 | 0.103* | |
C20 | −0.0709 (3) | 0.24884 (10) | 0.39309 (19) | 0.0696 (6) | |
H20A | −0.0907 | 0.2315 | 0.4642 | 0.104* | |
H20B | −0.0045 | 0.2128 | 0.3627 | 0.104* | |
H20C | −0.1769 | 0.2556 | 0.3421 | 0.104* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0692 (11) | 0.0592 (10) | 0.0661 (12) | −0.0163 (9) | 0.0091 (9) | 0.0101 (9) |
N2 | 0.0444 (8) | 0.0462 (8) | 0.0336 (8) | −0.0022 (7) | 0.0081 (7) | 0.0015 (7) |
N3 | 0.0380 (8) | 0.0476 (8) | 0.0345 (8) | −0.0027 (6) | 0.0110 (6) | −0.0021 (6) |
N4 | 0.0844 (13) | 0.1113 (15) | 0.0429 (11) | −0.0207 (12) | 0.0157 (9) | 0.0045 (11) |
O1 | 0.0473 (7) | 0.0567 (7) | 0.0388 (7) | −0.0034 (6) | 0.0049 (6) | 0.0052 (6) |
O2 | 0.0395 (7) | 0.0726 (8) | 0.0426 (7) | −0.0055 (6) | 0.0098 (5) | −0.0003 (6) |
C1 | 0.0585 (11) | 0.0526 (10) | 0.0480 (11) | −0.0062 (9) | 0.0070 (9) | 0.0062 (9) |
C2 | 0.0574 (12) | 0.0503 (11) | 0.0749 (15) | −0.0081 (9) | 0.0058 (11) | 0.0001 (11) |
C3 | 0.0560 (12) | 0.0520 (11) | 0.0584 (13) | 0.0014 (9) | 0.0033 (10) | −0.0086 (10) |
C4 | 0.0533 (11) | 0.0491 (10) | 0.0467 (11) | 0.0029 (9) | 0.0105 (9) | 0.0017 (8) |
C5 | 0.0391 (9) | 0.0417 (9) | 0.0420 (10) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0087 (7) | 0.0033 (8) |
C6 | 0.0398 (9) | 0.0474 (9) | 0.0356 (10) | 0.0023 (8) | 0.0126 (7) | 0.0008 (8) |
C7 | 0.0372 (9) | 0.0411 (9) | 0.0371 (9) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0099 (7) | −0.0004 (7) |
C8 | 0.0521 (10) | 0.0506 (10) | 0.0366 (10) | 0.0051 (8) | 0.0138 (8) | −0.0009 (8) |
C9 | 0.0502 (10) | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0403 (10) | 0.0076 (9) | 0.0063 (8) | −0.0086 (8) |
C10 | 0.0454 (10) | 0.0402 (9) | 0.0491 (11) | 0.0042 (8) | 0.0071 (8) | −0.0063 (8) |
C11 | 0.0459 (10) | 0.0396 (9) | 0.0423 (10) | 0.0006 (8) | 0.0105 (8) | 0.0009 (8) |
C12 | 0.0363 (9) | 0.0397 (9) | 0.0330 (9) | 0.0043 (7) | 0.0071 (7) | −0.0014 (7) |
C13 | 0.0387 (9) | 0.0409 (9) | 0.0374 (10) | 0.0019 (7) | 0.0065 (7) | 0.0020 (7) |
C14 | 0.0395 (9) | 0.0472 (9) | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0018 (7) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0020 (8) |
C15 | 0.0683 (13) | 0.0517 (11) | 0.0449 (11) | −0.0074 (9) | 0.0119 (9) | −0.0019 (9) |
C16 | 0.0866 (16) | 0.0660 (13) | 0.0464 (12) | 0.0005 (11) | 0.0087 (11) | −0.0159 (10) |
C17 | 0.0796 (15) | 0.1054 (18) | 0.0397 (12) | 0.0062 (14) | 0.0183 (11) | −0.0067 (13) |
C18 | 0.0662 (13) | 0.0698 (12) | 0.0400 (11) | −0.0193 (10) | 0.0097 (9) | 0.0008 (10) |
C19 | 0.0869 (15) | 0.0688 (13) | 0.0510 (12) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0137 (11) | −0.0189 (11) |
C20 | 0.0813 (15) | 0.0554 (12) | 0.0711 (15) | −0.0131 (11) | 0.0128 (12) | −0.0160 (11) |
N1—C1 | 1.334 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.383 (2) |
N1—C2 | 1.335 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
N2—C6 | 1.347 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.404 (2) |
N2—C7 | 1.419 (2) | C9—C19 | 1.512 (2) |
N2—H2N | 0.90 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.384 (2) |
N3—C13 | 1.346 (2) | C10—C20 | 1.506 (2) |
N3—C12 | 1.428 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.391 (2) |
N3—H3N | 0.907 (17) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N4—C18 | 1.332 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.490 (2) |
N4—C17 | 1.338 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.382 (2) |
O1—C6 | 1.2340 (19) | C14—C18 | 1.384 (2) |
O2—C13 | 1.2345 (19) | C15—C16 | 1.372 (3) |
C1—C5 | 1.386 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.369 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.369 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.379 (2) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.383 (2) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.494 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.392 (2) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C7—C12 | 1.392 (2) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C1—N1—C2 | 115.76 (17) | C9—C10—C20 | 121.80 (16) |
C6—N2—C7 | 125.53 (15) | C10—C11—C12 | 122.98 (15) |
C6—N2—H2N | 120.0 (12) | C10—C11—H11 | 118.5 |
C7—N2—H2N | 114.5 (12) | C12—C11—H11 | 118.5 |
C13—N3—C12 | 129.50 (14) | C11—C12—C7 | 118.73 (15) |
C13—N3—H3N | 115.5 (11) | C11—C12—N3 | 116.38 (14) |
C12—N3—H3N | 114.9 (11) | C7—C12—N3 | 124.75 (14) |
C18—N4—C17 | 116.35 (19) | O2—C13—N3 | 124.23 (15) |
N1—C1—C5 | 125.06 (18) | O2—C13—C14 | 120.41 (15) |
N1—C1—H1 | 117.5 | N3—C13—C14 | 115.36 (14) |
C5—C1—H1 | 117.5 | C15—C14—C18 | 117.49 (16) |
N1—C2—C3 | 124.06 (18) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.17 (15) |
N1—C2—H2 | 118.0 | C18—C14—C13 | 122.24 (16) |
C3—C2—H2 | 118.0 | C16—C15—C14 | 119.24 (18) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.02 (18) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.4 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.4 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C17—C16—C15 | 118.8 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.88 (17) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.6 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.6 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.6 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.6 | N4—C17—C16 | 123.8 (2) |
C4—C5—C1 | 117.21 (16) | N4—C17—H17 | 118.1 |
C4—C5—C6 | 125.11 (15) | C16—C17—H17 | 118.1 |
C1—C5—C6 | 117.65 (15) | N4—C18—C14 | 124.24 (19) |
O1—C6—N2 | 123.77 (15) | N4—C18—H18 | 117.9 |
O1—C6—C5 | 120.29 (15) | C14—C18—H18 | 117.9 |
N2—C6—C5 | 115.94 (15) | C9—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C12 | 118.58 (15) | C9—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—N2 | 120.63 (15) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C12—C7—N2 | 120.78 (14) | C9—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 122.53 (16) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 118.7 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 118.7 | C10—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.05 (15) | C10—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C19 | 119.53 (16) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C19 | 121.40 (17) | C10—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 118.08 (15) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C20 | 120.10 (16) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C2—N1—C1—C5 | −1.1 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.1 (2) |
C1—N1—C2—C3 | 0.7 (3) | C20—C10—C11—C12 | 179.44 (16) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.3 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.3 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.8 (3) | C10—C11—C12—N3 | 175.65 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—C1 | 0.4 (2) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | −1.6 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −177.68 (15) | N2—C7—C12—C11 | 179.49 (14) |
N1—C1—C5—C4 | 0.6 (3) | C8—C7—C12—N3 | −177.19 (14) |
N1—C1—C5—C6 | 178.84 (17) | N2—C7—C12—N3 | 3.9 (2) |
C7—N2—C6—O1 | 6.3 (3) | C13—N3—C12—C11 | 138.35 (17) |
C7—N2—C6—C5 | −174.10 (13) | C13—N3—C12—C7 | −45.9 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—O1 | 148.83 (17) | C12—N3—C13—O2 | 7.3 (3) |
C1—C5—C6—O1 | −29.3 (2) | C12—N3—C13—C14 | −172.16 (14) |
C4—C5—C6—N2 | −30.8 (2) | O2—C13—C14—C15 | 36.5 (2) |
C1—C5—C6—N2 | 151.08 (16) | N3—C13—C14—C15 | −144.00 (16) |
C6—N2—C7—C8 | 37.4 (2) | O2—C13—C14—C18 | −139.76 (18) |
C6—N2—C7—C12 | −143.67 (16) | N3—C13—C14—C18 | 39.7 (2) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | 2.8 (2) | C18—C14—C15—C16 | −1.6 (3) |
N2—C7—C8—C9 | −178.30 (15) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −178.07 (17) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −2.0 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.9 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C19 | 179.94 (16) | C18—N4—C17—C16 | −2.8 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.0 (2) | C15—C16—C17—N4 | 0.3 (3) |
C19—C9—C10—C11 | 178.07 (17) | C17—N4—C18—C14 | 3.1 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C20 | −178.29 (17) | C15—C14—C18—N4 | −1.0 (3) |
C19—C9—C10—C20 | −0.2 (3) | C13—C14—C18—N4 | 175.37 (18) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8···O1 | 0.93 | 2.51 | 2.921 (2) | 107 |
N2—H2N···O2 | 0.90 (2) | 1.88 (2) | 2.701 (2) | 150.8 (16) |
C17—H17···O1i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.461 (3) | 165 |
N3—H3N···O1ii | 0.907 (17) | 2.066 (18) | 2.9407 (19) | 161.6 (15) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H18N4O2 |
Mr | 346.38 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.086 (2), 17.960 (5), 12.135 (3) |
β (°) | 101.467 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1727.2 (8) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.25 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.978, 0.982 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9503, 3391, 2300 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.111, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3391 |
No. of parameters | 246 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.18, −0.16 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL (Bruker, 1998).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8···O1 | 0.93 | 2.51 | 2.921 (2) | 107.2 |
N2—H2N···O2 | 0.90 (2) | 1.88 (2) | 2.701 (2) | 150.8 (16) |
C17—H17···O1i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.461 (3) | 165.3 |
N3—H3N···O1ii | 0.907 (17) | 2.066 (18) | 2.9407 (19) | 161.6 (15) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
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The rational design and construction of novel discrete and polymeric metal–organic complexes has been the subject of enormous studies in recent years, not only due to their structural and topological novelty (Batten & Robson, 1998; Moler et al., 2001; Moulton & Zaworotko, 2001), but also for their potential applications as functional materials in areas such as catalysis, molecular recognition, separation, and nonlinear optics (Hong et al., 2004; Evans & Lin, 2002; Kasai et al., 2000; Kitagawa et al., 2004). The structure of metal–organic complexes is highly influenced by many factors such as the coordination geometry of metal ions (Chi et al., 2006), the structure of organic ligands (Wang et al., 2006), the solvent system (Ryu et al., 2005), the counteranion (Luan et al., 2006), and the ratio of ligands to metal ions. In addition, the secondary forces such as hydrogen-bonding, pi–pi stacking, and host–guest interactions must be considered as well (Luan et al., 2005; Janiak & Scharmann, 2003; Janiak, 2003). For obtaining novel structural motifs with predictable properties, a large number of organic ligands have been designed and utilized. Recently, much attention was paid to ligands with amide moieties that can assemble into higher dimensional architectures via hydrogen-bonded interactions (Sarkar & Biradha, 2007). In order to further investigate the influence of the ligand with amide moieties on the crystal structure, we synthesized the title compound an we report its crystal structure herein.
The asymmetric unit of the monoclinic unit cell contains one whole molecule [P21/c and Z = 4]. The molecule is not planar, having twisted angles between the central benzene ring and two pyridyl rings. The dihedral angles between the central benzene ring and the two pyridyl rings are 12.07 (8)° and 4.80 (1)° (Fig. 1). An intramolecular N—H···O hydrogen bond may influence the molecular conformation. In the crystal structure, intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds link molecules into centrosymmetric dimers while weak intermolecuar C—H···O hydrogen bonds link these dimers into one-dimensional chains (Fig. 2).