Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270113023573/lg3120sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270113023573/lg3120Isup2.hkl | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270113023573/lg3120IIsup3.hkl | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270113023573/lg3120IIIsup4.hkl | |
Chemical Markup Language (CML) file https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270113023573/lg3120Isup5.cml | |
Chemical Markup Language (CML) file https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270113023573/lg3120IIsup6.cml | |
Chemical Markup Language (CML) file https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270113023573/lg3120IIIsup7.cml |
CCDC references: 969464; 969465; 969466
Salt formation is a well known multicomponent approach for improving the aqueous solubility of poorly soluble drugs, since the majority of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API's) fall into the Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) (Takagi et al., 2006) class II (low solubility, high permeability) (Hiten et al., 2009). Low solubility of a drug results in low bioavailability and becomes a key physicochemical property to control in current drug development processes [not clear] (Stegemann et al., 2007). It is estimated that approximately 40% of drugs are currently marketed as salt formulations (Lipinski, 2002). Along with salts, solvates and polymorphs, cocrystals are now one of the routes to enhance the dissolution rate of these low-solubility drugs. Cocrystals are crystalline complexes of more than one solid component that are held together by noncovalent interactions, mostly hydrogen bonding (Almarsson & Zaworotko, 2004). Lamotrigine [6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5-diamine] is an anticonvulsant drug used in the treatment of epilepsy, marketed under the brand name Lamictal. It belongs to BCS class II, having a low solubility in water (0.17 mg ml-1 at 298 K), which in turn limits its absorption and dissolution rates and thus its bioavailability (Parmer et al., 2009; Chadha et al., 2013). Lamotrigine is a basic molecule, with pKa = 5.7 at atom N2 of the triazine ring. The molecular framework contains multiple donor and acceptor sites, which makes this a potential target for both cocrystal and salt formation. The present study of three solvent-mediated lamotrigine–aromatic carboxylic acid complexes, (I), (II) and (III), is a continuation of our structural characterization of lamotrigine and its salts and solvates (Sridhar & Ravikumar, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011).
Crystals of (I), (II) and (III) suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by dissolving lamotrigine (Jubilant Organosys Ltd, Mysore, India; 25 mg) with 4-iodobenzoic acid [24 mg, for (I)], 4-methylbenzoic acid [13 mg, for (II)] and 3,5-dinitro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid [22 mg, for (III)] in methanol–DMF (70:30 v/v, 40 ml). The solutions were stirred at room temperature for 5 h and then allowed to evaporate slowly.
Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 1. The contoured difference Fourier maps show significant electron density at the location of the potential H-atom site and the electron density is smeared along the N···O axis in (I) and (II), and along the O···O axis in (III). Hence, the H atoms were treated as disordered over two sites [H2N and H1O in (I) and (II), and H3O and H1O in (III)] and their site-occupation factors refined to 0.54 (4) and 0.46 (4) in (I), to 0.49 (5) and 0.51 (5) in (II), and to 0.55 (5) and 0.45 (5) in (III). These disordered H atoms were located in difference Fourier maps and refined as riding, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N) or 1.5Ueq(O), with constrained distances of 0.86 and 0.82 Å for N—H and O—H, respectively. In (I), atom C19 of the DMF solvent molecule is disordered over two sites (C19 and C191) and the site-occupancy factors refined to 0.56 (5) and 0.44 (5). The N—C distances of the disordered atoms were restrained to be 1.46 (2) Å. The H atoms of the C17 methyl group of (II) are disordered over two orientations rotated by 60° relative to each other and they were refined with half occupancy. All other N-bound H atoms of the lamotrigine molecule in (I), (II) and (III) and the O-bound H atoms of the 4-methylbenzoic acid of (II) were located in difference Fourier maps, and their positions and isotropic displacement parameters were refined. C-bound H atoms were located in a difference density map but were positioned geometrically and included as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
The asymmetric units of (I), (II) and (III) contain one lamotrigine molecule, one aromatic carboxylic acid molecule [4-iodobenzoic acid in (I), 4-methylbenzoic acid in (II) and 3,5-dinitro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid in (III)] and one dimethylformamide solvent molecule (Fig. 1). The molecular geometry of the three compounds, in terms of bond lengths and angles (Table 2), is in good agreement with those of related lamotrigine structures (Potter et al., 1999; Kubicki & Codding, 2001; Sridhar & Ravikumar, 2009, 2011). In all three structures, the dichlorophenyl and triazine rings are almost planar. The dihedral angles between the rings are 80.87 (10)° in (I), 85.05 (12)° in (II) and 61.88 (10)° in (III). The corresponding dihedral angles in similar structures are generally observed in the range 50–80° (Potter et al., 1999; Janes & Palmer, 1995a,b). The presence of substituents on the ortho-positions with respect to the central C—C bond may be responsible for the larger dihedral angles in these compounds, compared with the small value [9.3 (1)°] in the absence of substituents observed in the crystal structure of 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazine (Atwood et al., 1974). Protonation occurs at atom N2 of the triazine ring, and the C8—N2—N1 angle for the protonated lamotrigine molecule is 123.4 (2)° (Potter et al., 1999). The corresponding angles for (I)–(III) are 120.79 (16), 119.75 (19) and 123.83 (16)°, respectively.
The state of the carboxylic acid group (whether neutral or anionic) can be found by inspecting the C—O and C═O bond distances. For a neutral carboxylic acid group, the C═O and C—O distances are around 1.2 and 1.3 Å, respectively. However, when deprotonation occurs, both C—O bond lengths will be similar, around 1.25 Å (Allen et al., 1995). The latest version of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.34 with May 2013 updates; Allen, 2002) was searched for a better statistical representation of structures containing carboxylic groups. Two separate search queries were made, with COOH and COO- fragments, and the C—O bond was specified in the range 1.25–1.35 Å for carboxylic acid and 1.23 to 1.30 Å for carboxylate. The search was restricted to structures with three-dimensional coordinates well defined, no disorder, no polymers, no errors, no powder structures, R factor < 0.075 and only organic structures. The median C—O distance for neutral carboxylic acid is 1.307 Å (obtained from 9259 CSD hits), while the corresponding median C—O bond length for a carboxylate anion is 1.253 Å (obtained from 6031 CSD hits). In the present structures, the C—O (C10—O1) bond lengths are 1.280 (2), 1.289 (3) and 1.271 (3) Å for (I), II) and (III), respectively. These values are intermediate between the two median values for neutral and anionic carboxylic acid groups as noted from the CSD.
It is very difficult to say whether actual proton transfer has taken place from the acid to the lamotrigine molecule from the above mentioned C—O bond lengths and the C8—N2—N1 bond angles [particularly in (I) and (II)] in the triazine ring of the lamotrigine molecule. Using the ΔpKa rule [ΔpKa = pKa(base) - pKb(acid); Stahl & Wermuth, 2002], one can predict whether a salt or cocrystal is formed or not. When ΔpKa > 3, a salt is formed, and a cocrystal is obtained when it is < 0. However, when the ΔpKa value is between 0 and 3, the situation is unpredictable. This can result in either a cocrystal or a salt, or the product may contain a shared/partial proton or mixed ionization states that cannot be assigned to either category (Childs & Hardcastle, 2007; Childs et al., 2007). In the present study, the pKa values for 4-iodobenzoic acid in (I), 4-methylbenzoic acid in (II) and 3,5-dinitro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid in (III) are 4.0, 4.36 and 1.99, respectively (Stahl & Wermuth, 2002). The ΔpKa values are between 0 and 3 for 4-iodobenzoic acid [ΔpKa = 1.76 for (I)] and 4-methylbenzoic acid [ΔpKa = 1.4 for (II)], where the cocrystal or salt form can occur. The ΔpKa value for 3,5-dinitro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid [(III)] is 3.71, which suggests salt formation.
Free refinement of the acidic H atom [H1N in (I), H1O in (II) and H3O in (III)] resulted in rather long donor–hydrogen distances [N2—H2N in (I), O1—H1O in (II) and O3—H3O in (III)], thus indicating that their hydrogen-bonding interactions are quite strong. A similar situation was observed and described by Linden et al. (2006), in the crystal structure of rac-2-methyl-2-[(3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoyl)amino]propanoic acid, showing that the hydrogen bonds have a tendency to become more symmetrical, disordered across the N···O vector, or even perfectly symmetrical (Gilli et al., 1994; Alfonso et al., 2001). The refined position of these H atoms favours the partial symmetricalization of the H-atom position at the first site, but other evidence suggests that the refined position may be misleading. Contoured difference Fourier maps produced by PLATON (Spek, 2009), without the acidic H atoms in (I)–(III) and the hydroxy H atom in (III), clearly show that the electron density is smeared out along the N···O axis in (I) and (II) and along the O···O axis in (III) (Fig. 2). However, in (III), the electron density has a maximum at atom N2. In (I) and (II), the H atom between O1 and N2 is treated as disordered over two sites (H2N and H1O) and the associated site-occupancy factors refined to 0.54 (4) and 0.46 (4), respectively, for (I), and 0.49 (5) and 0.51 (5), respectively, for (II). Thus, both 4-iodobenzoic acid in (I) and 4-methylbenzoic acid in (II) form salts and there is only partial transfer of the H atom from O to N, leading to disordered N—H···O/O—H···N hydrogen bonds with short N···O distances (Tables 3 and 4). Similar partial proton transfer from an acid to a nitrogen base has been reported in the literature (Farrell et al., 2002a,b; Song et al., 2008). Also, in (III), the H atom between atoms O3 and O1 of the 3,5-dinitro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid molecule is disordered over two sites and the site-occupancy factors refined to 0.55 (5) and 0.45 (5), respectively, leading to disordered O—H···O hydrogen bonds with short O···O distances (Table 5).
Three types of hydrogen-bonding interactions viz. lamotrigine–lamotrigine, lamotrigine–acid and lamotrigine–solvent, stabilize the crystal structures of (I)–(III). In all three structures, the lamotrigine–acid dimer is formed by two intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Tables 3, 4 and 5). Further, lamotrigine molecules form a home dimer [R22(8)] which is interlinked by dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent molecules via hydrogen bonds (four N—H···O) and forms a pseudo-quadruple hydrogen-bonded ring of motif R42(16), according to graph-set notation (Etter, 1990; Etter et al., 1990; Bernstein et al., 1995). This motif can be defined in terms of three fused R32(8), R22(8) and R32(8) rings. The acid molecules link the pseudo-quadruple hydrogen-bonding motif on both sides and form a lamotrigine–acid heterosynthon of R22(8) motif. Interestingly, all three structures exhibit the same hydrogen-bonding motifs and thus show isostructurality (Fig. 3).
A search of the CSD indicated 62 crystal structure reports of lamotrigine. The search was made with the bond types in the triazine ring unspecified, restricted to only organics with three-dimensional coordinates well defined. All duplicate structures and triazine derivatives were manually filtered out, leaving a total of 51 structures for our study, including the parent API, solvates (DMF, dimethyl sulfoxide, methanol, water, tetrahydrofuran, ethanol etc.), cocrystals (mostly with amide-group-bearing molecules, such as nicotinamide, phthalamide etc.) and salts (dicarboxylic acid, aromatic carboxylic acids etc.). An in-depth synthon analysis was carried out to understand the influence of various solvents and co-formers on the hydrogen-bonding patterns of lamotrigine. The most common hydrogen-bonding motif observed is the heterosynthon between lamotrigine and the acid/amide coformers (types 1a and 1b in Scheme 2), which is seen in 37 of the 51 structures. Similar lamotrigine–acid heterosynthons are also observed in the present three structures. The remaining 14 structures in the CSD are either solvates or structures without the complementary functional groups to form the above-mentioned heterosynthon.
In a further investigation, we wanted to understand how many of the CSD hits exhibit the pseduo-quadruple hydrogen-bonding motifs (type 2) observed in the present three structures. As stated earlier, the pseudo-quadruple hydrogen-bonding motif is mainly achieved by the lamotrigine–lamotrigine dimer and does not exist in its absence. It is observed that there are more structures containing the pseudo-quadruple hydrogen-bonding motif than those without it [27 hits (53%) versus 24 hits (47%), respectively]. Various other complementary heterosynthons (types 3a and 3d) compete strongly and disturb the pseudo-quadruple hydrogen-bond motif. For example, complexes of lamotrigine with aliphatic dicarboxylic acids are involved in either two- or three-point heterosynthons (types 3a and 3b). The predominance of these synthons can be attributed to two factors: (i) the presence of complementary O-atom acceptors on the dicarboxylic acids to match the diamine N—H donors of the lamotrigine; and (ii) the complementary distance between the two O-atom acceptors with that of the two N—H donors, at a separation distance in the range 4.5–4.9 Å. However, when the distance between the O-atom acceptors on the dicarboxylic acids exceeds 5 Å, the above-mentioned two- or three-point motifs with lamotrigine are not observed (for example, the lamotrigine–adipic acid complex, CSD refcode WUVKUU; Cheney et al., 2010). Interestingly, seven structures are able to disrupt the pseudo-quadruple hydrogen-bonding motif, even though analogous criteria to (i) and (ii) found for dicarboxylic acids are not strictly met in these cases. These structures are governed by other hydrogen-bonding interactions (types 3c and 3d). Thus, this CSD analysis clearly indicates that the lamotrigine–acid heterosynthon and pseudo-quadruple hydrogen-bonding motif are the most common synthons for lamotrigine complexes, as also observed in the present three structures.
For related literature, see: Alfonso et al. (2001); Allen (2002); Allen et al. (1995); Almarsson & Zaworotko (2004); Atwood et al. (1974); Bernstein et al. (1995); Chadha et al. (2013); Cheney et al. (2010); Childs & Hardcastle (2007); Childs, Stahly & Park (2007); Etter (1990); Etter, MacDonald & Bernstein (1990); Farrell et al. (2002a, 2002b); Gilli et al. (1994); Hiten et al. (2009); Janes & Palmer (1995a, 1995b); Kubicki & Codding (2001); Linden et al. (2006); Lipinski (2002); Parmer et al. (2009); Potter et al. (1999); Song et al. (2008); Spek (2009); Sridhar & Ravikumar (2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011); Stahl & Wermuth (2002); Stegemann et al. (2007); Takagi et al. (2006).
For all compounds, data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).
C9H7.54Cl2N5+·C7H4.46IO2−·C3H7NO | F(000) = 1144 |
Mr = 577.20 | Dx = 1.664 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 6634 reflections |
a = 9.7282 (6) Å | θ = 2.4–27.9° |
b = 24.9148 (16) Å | µ = 1.66 mm−1 |
c = 10.0307 (6) Å | T = 294 K |
β = 108.618 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2304.0 (2) Å3 | 0.15 × 0.13 × 0.06 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5481 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4776 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
ω scans | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 1.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker,2001) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.75, Tmax = 0.89 | k = −32→32 |
26643 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.077 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0403P)2 + 0.9467P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5481 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.003 |
308 parameters | Δρmax = 0.68 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
C9H7.54Cl2N5+·C7H4.46IO2−·C3H7NO | V = 2304.0 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 577.20 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.7282 (6) Å | µ = 1.66 mm−1 |
b = 24.9148 (16) Å | T = 294 K |
c = 10.0307 (6) Å | 0.15 × 0.13 × 0.06 mm |
β = 108.618 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5481 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker,2001) | 4776 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.75, Tmax = 0.89 | Rint = 0.023 |
26643 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.077 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.68 e Å−3 |
5481 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
308 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.3147 (2) | 0.13181 (7) | 0.7443 (2) | 0.0365 (4) | |
C2 | 0.2379 (2) | 0.17959 (8) | 0.7303 (2) | 0.0409 (4) | |
C3 | 0.2641 (2) | 0.21473 (8) | 0.8426 (2) | 0.0461 (5) | |
C4 | 0.3663 (2) | 0.20241 (9) | 0.9697 (2) | 0.0490 (5) | |
H4 | 0.3835 | 0.2260 | 1.0452 | 0.059* | |
C5 | 0.4428 (3) | 0.15511 (10) | 0.9846 (2) | 0.0539 (5) | |
H5 | 0.5116 | 0.1467 | 1.0705 | 0.065* | |
C6 | 0.4180 (2) | 0.11988 (9) | 0.8725 (2) | 0.0472 (5) | |
H6 | 0.4708 | 0.0882 | 0.8831 | 0.057* | |
C7 | 0.2945 (2) | 0.09466 (7) | 0.6235 (2) | 0.0358 (4) | |
C8 | 0.28278 (19) | 0.02356 (7) | 0.42351 (19) | 0.0353 (4) | |
C9 | 0.17929 (19) | 0.05547 (7) | 0.58142 (18) | 0.0346 (4) | |
N1 | 0.39026 (19) | 0.09786 (7) | 0.55866 (19) | 0.0417 (4) | |
N2 | 0.38318 (18) | 0.06259 (7) | 0.45538 (18) | 0.0429 (4) | |
H2N | 0.4437 | 0.0650 | 0.4091 | 0.052* | 0.56 (4) |
N3 | 0.2883 (2) | −0.01182 (8) | 0.3265 (2) | 0.0457 (4) | |
H3N | 0.354 (3) | −0.0084 (9) | 0.292 (3) | 0.046 (6)* | |
H4N | 0.235 (3) | −0.0400 (10) | 0.314 (2) | 0.048 (6)* | |
N4 | 0.17765 (16) | 0.01954 (6) | 0.48332 (16) | 0.0360 (3) | |
N5 | 0.07420 (19) | 0.05487 (8) | 0.6386 (2) | 0.0452 (4) | |
H5N | 0.004 (3) | 0.0341 (10) | 0.606 (3) | 0.049 (7)* | |
H6N | 0.071 (3) | 0.0783 (11) | 0.697 (3) | 0.055 (7)* | |
Cl1 | 0.11138 (9) | 0.19507 (3) | 0.56986 (6) | 0.07010 (19) | |
Cl2 | 0.17244 (10) | 0.27526 (3) | 0.82541 (8) | 0.0804 (2) | |
C10 | 0.6014 (2) | 0.05019 (8) | 0.2597 (2) | 0.0401 (4) | |
C11 | 0.7303 (2) | 0.06249 (8) | 0.2133 (2) | 0.0380 (4) | |
C12 | 0.8372 (2) | 0.09754 (9) | 0.2912 (2) | 0.0456 (5) | |
H12 | 0.8278 | 0.1136 | 0.3715 | 0.055* | |
C13 | 0.9571 (2) | 0.10863 (9) | 0.2505 (2) | 0.0486 (5) | |
H13 | 1.0291 | 0.1316 | 0.3038 | 0.058* | |
C14 | 0.9691 (2) | 0.08530 (9) | 0.1299 (2) | 0.0436 (4) | |
C15 | 0.8646 (2) | 0.05050 (9) | 0.0507 (2) | 0.0485 (5) | |
H15 | 0.8739 | 0.0350 | −0.0303 | 0.058* | |
C16 | 0.7449 (2) | 0.03881 (9) | 0.0933 (2) | 0.0455 (4) | |
H16 | 0.6745 | 0.0150 | 0.0412 | 0.055* | |
O1 | 0.57969 (18) | 0.08384 (7) | 0.34716 (19) | 0.0568 (4) | |
H1O | 0.5118 | 0.0736 | 0.3723 | 0.085* | 0.44 (4) |
O2 | 0.52634 (17) | 0.01037 (6) | 0.21442 (18) | 0.0539 (4) | |
I1 | 1.151363 (16) | 0.103707 (7) | 0.069786 (17) | 0.05740 (7) | |
C17 | −0.2545 (3) | 0.14805 (10) | 0.6744 (3) | 0.0594 (6) | |
H17 | −0.3222 | 0.1388 | 0.5887 | 0.071* | |
C18 | −0.4063 (3) | 0.22452 (13) | 0.6751 (4) | 0.0835 (9) | |
H18A | −0.4204 | 0.2473 | 0.7468 | 0.125* | |
H18B | −0.4889 | 0.2015 | 0.6391 | 0.125* | |
H18C | −0.3950 | 0.2462 | 0.6002 | 0.125* | |
C19 | −0.198 (3) | 0.2035 (9) | 0.8804 (18) | 0.096 (5) | 0.56 (5) |
H19A | −0.2286 | 0.2373 | 0.9069 | 0.144* | 0.56 (5) |
H19B | −0.0958 | 0.2050 | 0.8924 | 0.144* | 0.56 (5) |
H19C | −0.2156 | 0.1755 | 0.9386 | 0.144* | 0.56 (5) |
C191 | −0.161 (2) | 0.2162 (13) | 0.850 (3) | 0.094 (6) | 0.44 (5) |
H19D | −0.1955 | 0.2482 | 0.8815 | 0.141* | 0.44 (5) |
H19E | −0.0807 | 0.2250 | 0.8173 | 0.141* | 0.44 (5) |
H19F | −0.1295 | 0.1911 | 0.9259 | 0.141* | 0.44 (5) |
N6 | −0.2777 (2) | 0.19234 (8) | 0.7341 (2) | 0.0600 (5) | |
O3 | −0.1507 (2) | 0.11761 (8) | 0.7219 (2) | 0.0726 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0356 (9) | 0.0361 (9) | 0.0405 (9) | −0.0064 (7) | 0.0159 (7) | −0.0043 (7) |
C2 | 0.0466 (10) | 0.0393 (10) | 0.0373 (9) | −0.0029 (8) | 0.0141 (8) | −0.0024 (8) |
C3 | 0.0578 (12) | 0.0356 (10) | 0.0494 (11) | −0.0053 (9) | 0.0234 (10) | −0.0056 (8) |
C4 | 0.0564 (12) | 0.0491 (12) | 0.0440 (10) | −0.0179 (10) | 0.0193 (9) | −0.0139 (9) |
C5 | 0.0497 (12) | 0.0621 (14) | 0.0429 (11) | −0.0071 (10) | 0.0048 (9) | −0.0066 (10) |
C6 | 0.0421 (11) | 0.0474 (11) | 0.0483 (11) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0090 (9) | −0.0046 (9) |
C7 | 0.0332 (9) | 0.0353 (9) | 0.0400 (9) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0134 (7) | −0.0024 (7) |
C8 | 0.0338 (9) | 0.0365 (9) | 0.0365 (9) | 0.0020 (7) | 0.0123 (7) | −0.0007 (7) |
C9 | 0.0321 (8) | 0.0353 (9) | 0.0373 (9) | 0.0004 (7) | 0.0125 (7) | −0.0012 (7) |
N1 | 0.0395 (8) | 0.0433 (9) | 0.0464 (9) | −0.0063 (7) | 0.0196 (7) | −0.0074 (7) |
N2 | 0.0414 (8) | 0.0470 (9) | 0.0478 (9) | −0.0074 (7) | 0.0246 (7) | −0.0093 (7) |
N3 | 0.0504 (10) | 0.0459 (10) | 0.0484 (10) | −0.0048 (8) | 0.0265 (8) | −0.0107 (8) |
N4 | 0.0327 (7) | 0.0367 (8) | 0.0400 (8) | −0.0023 (6) | 0.0136 (6) | −0.0043 (6) |
N5 | 0.0395 (9) | 0.0487 (10) | 0.0539 (10) | −0.0103 (8) | 0.0242 (8) | −0.0172 (8) |
Cl1 | 0.0912 (5) | 0.0593 (4) | 0.0462 (3) | 0.0271 (3) | 0.0028 (3) | −0.0027 (2) |
Cl2 | 0.1204 (6) | 0.0464 (3) | 0.0722 (4) | 0.0197 (4) | 0.0278 (4) | −0.0118 (3) |
C10 | 0.0387 (9) | 0.0442 (10) | 0.0402 (10) | 0.0017 (8) | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0024 (8) |
C11 | 0.0384 (9) | 0.0404 (9) | 0.0377 (9) | 0.0037 (7) | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0032 (7) |
C12 | 0.0474 (11) | 0.0517 (12) | 0.0423 (10) | −0.0032 (9) | 0.0208 (9) | −0.0069 (8) |
C13 | 0.0447 (11) | 0.0545 (12) | 0.0491 (12) | −0.0094 (9) | 0.0186 (9) | −0.0079 (9) |
C14 | 0.0398 (10) | 0.0521 (11) | 0.0434 (10) | 0.0015 (9) | 0.0195 (8) | 0.0074 (9) |
C15 | 0.0503 (11) | 0.0602 (13) | 0.0404 (10) | −0.0018 (10) | 0.0222 (9) | −0.0064 (9) |
C16 | 0.0433 (10) | 0.0516 (11) | 0.0434 (10) | −0.0048 (9) | 0.0165 (8) | −0.0060 (9) |
O1 | 0.0572 (9) | 0.0596 (9) | 0.0690 (10) | −0.0144 (8) | 0.0419 (8) | −0.0193 (8) |
O2 | 0.0514 (9) | 0.0559 (9) | 0.0635 (10) | −0.0119 (7) | 0.0309 (7) | −0.0145 (7) |
I1 | 0.04684 (10) | 0.07118 (12) | 0.06239 (11) | −0.00173 (6) | 0.02899 (8) | 0.01100 (7) |
C17 | 0.0579 (14) | 0.0563 (14) | 0.0642 (15) | −0.0083 (11) | 0.0198 (11) | −0.0072 (11) |
C18 | 0.0695 (18) | 0.0683 (18) | 0.113 (3) | 0.0130 (14) | 0.0292 (18) | 0.0150 (17) |
C19 | 0.084 (9) | 0.083 (7) | 0.100 (7) | 0.015 (6) | 0.000 (6) | −0.030 (5) |
C191 | 0.071 (7) | 0.107 (12) | 0.093 (9) | −0.005 (6) | 0.009 (5) | −0.046 (9) |
N6 | 0.0535 (11) | 0.0529 (11) | 0.0714 (13) | 0.0014 (9) | 0.0170 (10) | −0.0075 (10) |
O3 | 0.0620 (11) | 0.0605 (10) | 0.0948 (15) | 0.0046 (9) | 0.0242 (10) | −0.0171 (10) |
C1—C2 | 1.388 (3) | C11—C16 | 1.388 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.388 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.391 (3) |
C1—C7 | 1.487 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.382 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.385 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C2—Cl1 | 1.729 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.380 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.378 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C3—Cl2 | 1.732 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.378 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.376 (3) | C14—I1 | 2.098 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.393 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.386 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | O1—H1O | 0.8200 |
C7—N1 | 1.298 (3) | C17—O3 | 1.231 (3) |
C7—C9 | 1.444 (3) | C17—N6 | 1.309 (3) |
C8—N3 | 1.327 (2) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C8—N2 | 1.343 (3) | C18—N6 | 1.444 (3) |
C8—N4 | 1.345 (2) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C9—N5 | 1.322 (2) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C9—N4 | 1.327 (2) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
N1—N2 | 1.343 (2) | C19—N6 | 1.451 (12) |
N2—H2N | 0.8600 | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
N3—H3N | 0.82 (3) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
N3—H4N | 0.86 (3) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
N5—H5N | 0.83 (3) | C191—N6 | 1.466 (13) |
N5—H6N | 0.83 (3) | C191—H19D | 0.9600 |
C10—O2 | 1.230 (2) | C191—H19E | 0.9600 |
C10—O1 | 1.279 (2) | C191—H19F | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.502 (3) | ||
C2—C1—C6 | 118.98 (18) | C12—C11—C10 | 120.15 (18) |
C2—C1—C7 | 121.64 (17) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.62 (19) |
C6—C1—C7 | 119.30 (18) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.43 (19) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
C3—C2—Cl1 | 120.50 (16) | C14—C13—C12 | 119.4 (2) |
C1—C2—Cl1 | 119.06 (15) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.3 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.2 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.3 |
C4—C3—Cl2 | 118.84 (16) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.14 (19) |
C2—C3—Cl2 | 120.95 (17) | C15—C14—I1 | 120.47 (15) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.8 (2) | C13—C14—I1 | 118.38 (16) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.1 | C14—C15—C16 | 119.29 (19) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.1 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.4 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.4 (2) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.4 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.8 | C11—C16—C15 | 120.26 (19) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.8 | C11—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.2 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 | C10—O1—H1O | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.9 | O3—C17—N6 | 125.6 (3) |
N1—C7—C9 | 120.61 (17) | O3—C17—H17 | 117.2 |
N1—C7—C1 | 116.18 (16) | N6—C17—H17 | 117.2 |
C9—C7—C1 | 123.18 (16) | N6—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
N3—C8—N2 | 117.32 (18) | N6—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
N3—C8—N4 | 119.52 (18) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
N2—C8—N4 | 123.15 (17) | N6—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N5—C9—N4 | 119.08 (17) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N5—C9—C7 | 121.08 (17) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N4—C9—C7 | 119.84 (16) | N6—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C7—N1—N2 | 118.56 (16) | N6—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C8—N2—N1 | 120.78 (16) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C8—N2—H2N | 119.6 | N6—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N1—N2—H2N | 119.6 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C8—N3—H3N | 117.3 (17) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C8—N3—H4N | 118.9 (16) | N6—C191—H19D | 109.5 |
H3N—N3—H4N | 123 (2) | N6—C191—H19E | 109.5 |
C9—N4—C8 | 116.75 (16) | H19D—C191—H19E | 109.5 |
C9—N5—H5N | 118.9 (17) | N6—C191—H19F | 109.5 |
C9—N5—H6N | 120.5 (18) | H19D—C191—H19F | 109.5 |
H5N—N5—H6N | 120 (2) | H19E—C191—H19F | 109.5 |
O2—C10—O1 | 124.99 (18) | C17—N6—C18 | 122.3 (3) |
O2—C10—C11 | 120.44 (17) | C17—N6—C19 | 120.5 (7) |
O1—C10—C11 | 114.57 (17) | C18—N6—C19 | 115.1 (8) |
C16—C11—C12 | 119.30 (18) | C17—N6—C191 | 120.0 (10) |
C16—C11—C10 | 120.55 (18) | C18—N6—C191 | 116.8 (11) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.1 (3) | N3—C8—N2—N1 | −175.78 (18) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −176.74 (18) | N4—C8—N2—N1 | 5.3 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—Cl1 | 178.90 (16) | C7—N1—N2—C8 | −2.5 (3) |
C7—C1—C2—Cl1 | 2.3 (3) | N5—C9—N4—C8 | 176.74 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.3 (3) | C7—C9—N4—C8 | −2.9 (3) |
Cl1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.28 (17) | N3—C8—N4—C9 | 178.80 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl2 | 178.37 (15) | N2—C8—N4—C9 | −2.3 (3) |
Cl1—C2—C3—Cl2 | −0.6 (3) | O2—C10—C11—C16 | 17.6 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.2 (3) | O1—C10—C11—C16 | −162.6 (2) |
Cl2—C3—C4—C5 | −178.44 (18) | O2—C10—C11—C12 | −161.9 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.2 (4) | O1—C10—C11—C12 | 17.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.6 (4) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.3 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.5 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 179.2 (2) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 177.3 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.1 (3) |
C2—C1—C7—N1 | 98.6 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −1.0 (3) |
C6—C1—C7—N1 | −78.1 (2) | C12—C13—C14—I1 | 179.31 (17) |
C2—C1—C7—C9 | −83.6 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.1 (3) |
C6—C1—C7—C9 | 99.7 (2) | I1—C14—C15—C16 | 179.75 (17) |
N1—C7—C9—N5 | −174.13 (19) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −0.7 (3) |
C1—C7—C9—N5 | 8.2 (3) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | 179.83 (19) |
N1—C7—C9—N4 | 5.5 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.8 (3) |
C1—C7—C9—N4 | −172.20 (17) | O3—C17—N6—C18 | −176.8 (3) |
C9—C7—N1—N2 | −2.6 (3) | O3—C17—N6—C19 | −14.2 (18) |
C1—C7—N1—N2 | 175.25 (17) | O3—C17—N6—C191 | 14.7 (19) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2N···O1 | 0.86 | 1.70 | 2.537 (2) | 166 |
N3—H3N···O2 | 0.82 (3) | 2.11 (3) | 2.931 (3) | 173 (2) |
N3—H4N···O3i | 0.86 (3) | 2.09 (3) | 2.926 (3) | 166 (2) |
N5—H5N···N4i | 0.83 (3) | 2.17 (3) | 3.004 (2) | 179 (2) |
N5—H6N···O3 | 0.83 (3) | 2.45 (3) | 3.016 (3) | 126 (2) |
O1—H1O···N2 | 0.82 | 1.73 | 2.537 (2) | 167 |
O1—H1O···N1 | 0.82 | 2.58 | 3.243 (2) | 139 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z+1. |
C9H7.41Cl2N5+·C8H7.59O2−·C3H7NO | F(000) = 968 |
Mr = 465.34 | Dx = 1.368 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 1583 reflections |
a = 9.3976 (12) Å | θ = 2.3–24.5° |
b = 24.904 (3) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
c = 10.2105 (14) Å | T = 294 K |
β = 108.976 (3)° | Needle, colourless |
V = 2259.8 (5) Å3 | 0.18 × 0.11 × 0.08 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5388 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4389 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.031 |
ω scans | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 1.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.93, Tmax = 0.96 | k = −32→32 |
26199 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.071 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.159 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.19 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0585P)2 + 1.0152P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5388 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
301 parameters | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C9H7.41Cl2N5+·C8H7.59O2−·C3H7NO | V = 2259.8 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 465.34 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.3976 (12) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
b = 24.904 (3) Å | T = 294 K |
c = 10.2105 (14) Å | 0.18 × 0.11 × 0.08 mm |
β = 108.976 (3)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5388 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 4389 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.93, Tmax = 0.96 | Rint = 0.031 |
26199 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.071 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.159 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.19 | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
5388 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
301 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.6860 (2) | 0.13241 (9) | 0.7602 (2) | 0.0374 (5) | |
C2 | 0.7668 (3) | 0.18011 (9) | 0.7750 (2) | 0.0412 (5) | |
C3 | 0.7470 (3) | 0.21381 (9) | 0.6629 (3) | 0.0463 (6) | |
C4 | 0.6485 (3) | 0.20004 (10) | 0.5351 (3) | 0.0510 (6) | |
H4 | 0.6355 | 0.2227 | 0.4597 | 0.061* | |
C5 | 0.5692 (3) | 0.15260 (12) | 0.5190 (3) | 0.0583 (7) | |
H5 | 0.5029 | 0.1432 | 0.4325 | 0.070* | |
C6 | 0.5880 (3) | 0.11907 (10) | 0.6309 (3) | 0.0517 (6) | |
H6 | 0.5341 | 0.0871 | 0.6192 | 0.062* | |
C7 | 0.7020 (2) | 0.09595 (9) | 0.8803 (2) | 0.0378 (5) | |
C8 | 0.7122 (2) | 0.02619 (9) | 1.0784 (2) | 0.0378 (5) | |
C9 | 0.8192 (2) | 0.05608 (8) | 0.9214 (2) | 0.0368 (5) | |
N1 | 0.6040 (2) | 0.10032 (8) | 0.9439 (2) | 0.0458 (5) | |
N2 | 0.6101 (2) | 0.06586 (8) | 1.0477 (2) | 0.0467 (5) | |
H2N | 0.5487 | 0.0693 | 1.0939 | 0.056* | 0.41 (5) |
N3 | 0.7075 (3) | −0.00843 (9) | 1.1762 (2) | 0.0496 (5) | |
H3N | 0.638 (3) | −0.0056 (10) | 1.209 (3) | 0.042 (7)* | |
H4N | 0.762 (3) | −0.0373 (12) | 1.187 (3) | 0.053 (8)* | |
N4 | 0.8189 (2) | 0.02038 (7) | 1.01839 (19) | 0.0393 (4) | |
N5 | 0.9266 (3) | 0.05401 (9) | 0.8648 (2) | 0.0488 (5) | |
H5N | 0.996 (3) | 0.0317 (12) | 0.897 (3) | 0.051 (8)* | |
H6N | 0.937 (3) | 0.0775 (11) | 0.812 (3) | 0.048 (7)* | |
Cl1 | 0.89091 (10) | 0.19684 (3) | 0.93657 (7) | 0.0692 (3) | |
Cl2 | 0.84167 (12) | 0.27455 (3) | 0.68139 (9) | 0.0841 (3) | |
C10 | 0.3847 (3) | 0.05427 (10) | 1.2412 (2) | 0.0442 (5) | |
C11 | 0.2533 (3) | 0.06597 (9) | 1.2887 (2) | 0.0418 (5) | |
C12 | 0.1406 (3) | 0.10104 (10) | 1.2162 (3) | 0.0491 (6) | |
H12 | 0.1475 | 0.1183 | 1.1377 | 0.059* | |
C13 | 0.0182 (3) | 0.11049 (11) | 1.2596 (3) | 0.0549 (6) | |
H13 | −0.0571 | 0.1337 | 1.2087 | 0.066* | |
C14 | 0.0053 (3) | 0.08621 (11) | 1.3773 (3) | 0.0519 (6) | |
C15 | 0.1192 (3) | 0.05153 (11) | 1.4498 (3) | 0.0548 (7) | |
H15 | 0.1133 | 0.0350 | 1.5296 | 0.066* | |
C16 | 0.2414 (3) | 0.04092 (11) | 1.4065 (3) | 0.0493 (6) | |
H16 | 0.3155 | 0.0171 | 1.4560 | 0.059* | |
C17 | −0.1283 (3) | 0.09738 (14) | 1.4244 (3) | 0.0703 (8) | |
H17A | −0.1805 | 0.1286 | 1.3775 | 0.105* | 0.50 |
H17B | −0.0943 | 0.1036 | 1.5225 | 0.105* | 0.50 |
H17C | −0.1950 | 0.0671 | 1.4031 | 0.105* | 0.50 |
H17D | −0.1327 | 0.0709 | 1.4913 | 0.105* | 0.50 |
H17E | −0.2189 | 0.0959 | 1.3462 | 0.105* | 0.50 |
H17F | −0.1182 | 0.1324 | 1.4656 | 0.105* | 0.50 |
O1 | 0.4019 (2) | 0.08747 (7) | 1.1506 (2) | 0.0605 (5) | |
H1O | 0.4694 | 0.0768 | 1.1226 | 0.091* | 0.59 (5) |
O2 | 0.4669 (2) | 0.01563 (8) | 1.2861 (2) | 0.0596 (5) | |
C18 | 1.2339 (4) | 0.14868 (12) | 0.8138 (3) | 0.0629 (7) | |
H18 | 1.2920 | 0.1427 | 0.9055 | 0.075* | |
C19 | 1.3951 (4) | 0.22487 (14) | 0.8181 (5) | 0.0886 (11) | |
H19A | 1.4498 | 0.2107 | 0.9078 | 0.133* | |
H19B | 1.3601 | 0.2604 | 0.8281 | 0.133* | |
H19C | 1.4598 | 0.2263 | 0.7623 | 0.133* | |
C20 | 1.1858 (6) | 0.2010 (2) | 0.6088 (5) | 0.1221 (18) | |
H20A | 1.2511 | 0.1961 | 0.5543 | 0.183* | |
H20B | 1.1489 | 0.2372 | 0.5987 | 0.183* | |
H20C | 1.1026 | 0.1766 | 0.5776 | 0.183* | |
N6 | 1.2680 (3) | 0.19066 (9) | 0.7522 (3) | 0.0610 (6) | |
O3 | 1.1325 (3) | 0.11683 (9) | 0.7614 (2) | 0.0757 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0355 (11) | 0.0367 (11) | 0.0423 (12) | 0.0070 (9) | 0.0159 (9) | 0.0054 (9) |
C2 | 0.0465 (13) | 0.0365 (11) | 0.0407 (12) | 0.0034 (9) | 0.0143 (10) | 0.0013 (9) |
C3 | 0.0553 (14) | 0.0351 (12) | 0.0516 (14) | 0.0011 (10) | 0.0218 (12) | 0.0052 (10) |
C4 | 0.0588 (15) | 0.0492 (14) | 0.0462 (14) | 0.0135 (12) | 0.0187 (12) | 0.0151 (11) |
C5 | 0.0565 (16) | 0.0627 (17) | 0.0459 (14) | 0.0005 (13) | 0.0033 (12) | 0.0043 (12) |
C6 | 0.0484 (14) | 0.0462 (14) | 0.0559 (15) | −0.0037 (11) | 0.0106 (12) | 0.0053 (11) |
C7 | 0.0357 (11) | 0.0344 (11) | 0.0439 (12) | 0.0006 (9) | 0.0137 (9) | 0.0036 (9) |
C8 | 0.0349 (11) | 0.0378 (11) | 0.0404 (12) | −0.0021 (9) | 0.0118 (9) | 0.0026 (9) |
C9 | 0.0346 (11) | 0.0350 (11) | 0.0407 (11) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0121 (9) | 0.0028 (9) |
N1 | 0.0429 (11) | 0.0445 (11) | 0.0547 (12) | 0.0071 (9) | 0.0224 (9) | 0.0109 (9) |
N2 | 0.0440 (11) | 0.0491 (11) | 0.0552 (12) | 0.0092 (9) | 0.0275 (10) | 0.0133 (9) |
N3 | 0.0501 (13) | 0.0474 (12) | 0.0597 (14) | 0.0070 (10) | 0.0295 (11) | 0.0149 (10) |
N4 | 0.0367 (10) | 0.0381 (10) | 0.0448 (10) | 0.0030 (8) | 0.0153 (8) | 0.0064 (8) |
N5 | 0.0483 (12) | 0.0475 (12) | 0.0593 (13) | 0.0141 (10) | 0.0296 (11) | 0.0208 (11) |
Cl1 | 0.0914 (6) | 0.0581 (4) | 0.0463 (4) | −0.0238 (4) | 0.0060 (3) | 0.0001 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.1260 (8) | 0.0480 (4) | 0.0734 (5) | −0.0263 (4) | 0.0257 (5) | 0.0113 (4) |
C10 | 0.0448 (13) | 0.0445 (13) | 0.0455 (13) | −0.0021 (10) | 0.0175 (10) | −0.0019 (10) |
C11 | 0.0424 (12) | 0.0410 (12) | 0.0438 (12) | −0.0053 (10) | 0.0166 (10) | −0.0046 (10) |
C12 | 0.0531 (14) | 0.0514 (14) | 0.0457 (13) | 0.0011 (11) | 0.0200 (11) | 0.0042 (11) |
C13 | 0.0494 (15) | 0.0605 (16) | 0.0556 (15) | 0.0083 (12) | 0.0181 (12) | 0.0028 (13) |
C14 | 0.0471 (14) | 0.0587 (15) | 0.0542 (15) | −0.0046 (12) | 0.0223 (12) | −0.0125 (12) |
C15 | 0.0587 (16) | 0.0662 (17) | 0.0467 (14) | −0.0045 (13) | 0.0270 (12) | 0.0029 (12) |
C16 | 0.0488 (14) | 0.0536 (14) | 0.0464 (13) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0169 (11) | 0.0056 (11) |
C17 | 0.0605 (18) | 0.086 (2) | 0.077 (2) | −0.0014 (16) | 0.0386 (16) | −0.0129 (17) |
O1 | 0.0660 (12) | 0.0566 (11) | 0.0760 (13) | 0.0149 (9) | 0.0465 (11) | 0.0200 (10) |
O2 | 0.0568 (11) | 0.0622 (12) | 0.0698 (12) | 0.0150 (9) | 0.0340 (9) | 0.0197 (10) |
C18 | 0.0699 (19) | 0.0603 (17) | 0.0619 (17) | 0.0063 (15) | 0.0262 (15) | 0.0091 (14) |
C19 | 0.075 (2) | 0.073 (2) | 0.119 (3) | −0.0149 (18) | 0.033 (2) | −0.017 (2) |
C20 | 0.122 (4) | 0.122 (4) | 0.096 (3) | −0.035 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.052 (3) |
N6 | 0.0557 (14) | 0.0553 (14) | 0.0725 (16) | −0.0012 (11) | 0.0216 (12) | 0.0072 (12) |
O3 | 0.0825 (15) | 0.0663 (13) | 0.0853 (15) | −0.0159 (12) | 0.0366 (13) | 0.0096 (12) |
C1—C6 | 1.382 (3) | C11—C16 | 1.391 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.391 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.380 (4) |
C1—C7 | 1.494 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.382 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.386 (4) |
C2—Cl1 | 1.733 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.375 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.387 (4) |
C3—Cl2 | 1.734 (2) | C14—C17 | 1.509 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.378 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.384 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.379 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C7—N1 | 1.293 (3) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C7—C9 | 1.440 (3) | C17—H17D | 0.9600 |
C8—N3 | 1.331 (3) | C17—H17E | 0.9600 |
C8—N2 | 1.342 (3) | C17—H17F | 0.9600 |
C8—N4 | 1.342 (3) | O1—H1O | 0.8200 |
C9—N5 | 1.318 (3) | C18—O3 | 1.221 (4) |
C9—N4 | 1.331 (3) | C18—N6 | 1.313 (4) |
N1—N2 | 1.350 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
N2—H2N | 0.8600 | C19—N6 | 1.443 (4) |
N3—H3N | 0.83 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
N3—H4N | 0.87 (3) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
N5—H5N | 0.84 (3) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
N5—H6N | 0.82 (3) | C20—N6 | 1.439 (5) |
C10—O2 | 1.226 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C10—O1 | 1.289 (3) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.495 (3) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.386 (3) | ||
C6—C1—C2 | 118.6 (2) | C13—C14—C15 | 117.7 (2) |
C6—C1—C7 | 119.8 (2) | C13—C14—C17 | 120.8 (3) |
C2—C1—C7 | 121.6 (2) | C15—C14—C17 | 121.5 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.4 (2) | C16—C15—C14 | 121.6 (2) |
C3—C2—Cl1 | 120.66 (19) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.2 |
C1—C2—Cl1 | 118.90 (17) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.2 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.2 (2) | C15—C16—C11 | 120.0 (2) |
C4—C3—Cl2 | 118.94 (19) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
C2—C3—Cl2 | 120.9 (2) | C11—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.9 (2) | C14—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.1 | C14—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.1 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.1 (2) | C14—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.9 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.9 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.8 (2) | C14—C17—H17D | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | H17A—C17—H17D | 141.1 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.6 | H17B—C17—H17D | 56.3 |
N1—C7—C9 | 120.9 (2) | H17C—C17—H17D | 56.3 |
N1—C7—C1 | 117.59 (19) | C14—C17—H17E | 109.5 |
C9—C7—C1 | 121.47 (19) | H17A—C17—H17E | 56.3 |
N3—C8—N2 | 117.2 (2) | H17B—C17—H17E | 141.1 |
N3—C8—N4 | 119.0 (2) | H17C—C17—H17E | 56.3 |
N2—C8—N4 | 123.8 (2) | H17D—C17—H17E | 109.5 |
N5—C9—N4 | 119.2 (2) | C14—C17—H17F | 109.5 |
N5—C9—C7 | 121.4 (2) | H17A—C17—H17F | 56.3 |
N4—C9—C7 | 119.43 (19) | H17B—C17—H17F | 56.3 |
C7—N1—N2 | 119.03 (19) | H17C—C17—H17F | 141.1 |
C8—N2—N1 | 119.75 (19) | H17D—C17—H17F | 109.5 |
C8—N2—H2N | 120.1 | H17E—C17—H17F | 109.5 |
N1—N2—H2N | 120.1 | C10—O1—H1O | 109.5 |
C8—N3—H3N | 118.1 (17) | O3—C18—N6 | 125.8 (3) |
C8—N3—H4N | 118.4 (18) | O3—C18—H18 | 117.1 |
H3N—N3—H4N | 122 (3) | N6—C18—H18 | 117.1 |
C9—N4—C8 | 116.73 (18) | N6—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C9—N5—H5N | 117.4 (19) | N6—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C9—N5—H6N | 122.0 (19) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
H5N—N5—H6N | 119 (3) | N6—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
O2—C10—O1 | 124.1 (2) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
O2—C10—C11 | 121.2 (2) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
O1—C10—C11 | 114.7 (2) | N6—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C16 | 118.8 (2) | N6—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 121.2 (2) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C16—C11—C10 | 120.0 (2) | N6—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.5 (2) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.8 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 | C18—N6—C20 | 119.8 (3) |
C12—C13—C14 | 121.4 (3) | C18—N6—C19 | 122.7 (3) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.3 | C20—N6—C19 | 117.3 (3) |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.3 | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.2 (3) | N3—C8—N2—N1 | −176.2 (2) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −178.3 (2) | N4—C8—N2—N1 | 5.1 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—Cl1 | −179.52 (18) | C7—N1—N2—C8 | −3.3 (3) |
C7—C1—C2—Cl1 | 1.0 (3) | N5—C9—N4—C8 | 176.2 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.9 (4) | C7—C9—N4—C8 | −4.0 (3) |
Cl1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.8 (2) | N3—C8—N4—C9 | −179.8 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl2 | 177.56 (18) | N2—C8—N4—C9 | −1.2 (3) |
Cl1—C2—C3—Cl2 | −1.7 (3) | O2—C10—C11—C12 | −164.4 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.2 (4) | O1—C10—C11—C12 | 15.1 (3) |
Cl2—C3—C4—C5 | −178.3 (2) | O2—C10—C11—C16 | 14.6 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.3 (4) | O1—C10—C11—C16 | −165.9 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.0 (4) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.6 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.7 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 178.5 (2) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 178.8 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.1 (4) |
C6—C1—C7—N1 | −83.1 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.6 (4) |
C2—C1—C7—N1 | 96.4 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C17 | 179.3 (3) |
C6—C1—C7—C9 | 94.8 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.5 (4) |
C2—C1—C7—C9 | −85.7 (3) | C17—C14—C15—C16 | 179.6 (3) |
N1—C7—C9—N5 | −174.6 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 1.0 (4) |
C1—C7—C9—N5 | 7.6 (3) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −0.5 (4) |
N1—C7—C9—N4 | 5.7 (3) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | −179.6 (2) |
C1—C7—C9—N4 | −172.2 (2) | O3—C18—N6—C20 | −2.3 (5) |
C9—C7—N1—N2 | −1.8 (3) | O3—C18—N6—C19 | −176.3 (3) |
C1—C7—N1—N2 | 176.1 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2N···O1 | 0.86 | 1.72 | 2.560 (3) | 165 |
N3—H3N···O2 | 0.83 (3) | 2.07 (3) | 2.895 (3) | 170 (2) |
N3—H4N···O3i | 0.87 (3) | 2.20 (3) | 3.055 (3) | 168 (3) |
N5—H5N···N4i | 0.84 (3) | 2.11 (3) | 2.953 (3) | 176 (3) |
N5—H6N···O3 | 0.82 (3) | 2.29 (3) | 2.939 (3) | 137 (2) |
O1—H1O···N2 | 0.82 | 1.75 | 2.560 (3) | 169 |
O1—H1O···N1 | 0.82 | 2.60 | 3.281 (3) | 141 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+2. |
C9H8Cl2N5+·C7H3N2O7−·C3H7NO | Z = 2 |
Mr = 557.31 | F(000) = 572 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.564 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.0227 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 6413 reflections |
b = 10.5507 (5) Å | θ = 2.3–28.2° |
c = 12.5359 (6) Å | µ = 0.34 mm−1 |
α = 81.858 (1)° | T = 294 K |
β = 71.888 (1)° | Plate, colourless |
γ = 70.009 (1)° | 0.16 × 0.14 × 0.08 mm |
V = 1183.1 (1) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5512 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4695 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.019 |
ω scans | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −12→13 |
Tmin = 0.93, Tmax = 0.97 | k = −13→13 |
13936 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.166 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0912P)2 + 0.4027P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5512 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
359 parameters | Δρmax = 0.87 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
C9H8Cl2N5+·C7H3N2O7−·C3H7NO | γ = 70.009 (1)° |
Mr = 557.31 | V = 1183.1 (1) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 10.0227 (5) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.5507 (5) Å | µ = 0.34 mm−1 |
c = 12.5359 (6) Å | T = 294 K |
α = 81.858 (1)° | 0.16 × 0.14 × 0.08 mm |
β = 71.888 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5512 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 4695 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.93, Tmax = 0.97 | Rint = 0.019 |
13936 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.166 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.87 e Å−3 |
5512 reflections | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
359 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.32147 (18) | 0.0676 (2) | 0.15864 (16) | 0.0456 (4) | |
C2 | 0.2720 (2) | 0.0235 (2) | 0.08348 (16) | 0.0478 (4) | |
C3 | 0.2716 (2) | 0.0907 (2) | −0.02058 (16) | 0.0530 (5) | |
C4 | 0.3232 (2) | 0.2000 (2) | −0.04979 (19) | 0.0599 (5) | |
H4 | 0.3231 | 0.2449 | −0.1192 | 0.072* | |
C5 | 0.3744 (3) | 0.2424 (2) | 0.0235 (2) | 0.0620 (5) | |
H5 | 0.4106 | 0.3152 | 0.0019 | 0.074* | |
C6 | 0.3743 (2) | 0.1809 (2) | 0.12846 (18) | 0.0546 (5) | |
H6 | 0.4076 | 0.2124 | 0.1778 | 0.066* | |
C7 | 0.32749 (18) | −0.00096 (19) | 0.26975 (15) | 0.0437 (4) | |
C8 | 0.35065 (19) | −0.1088 (2) | 0.47353 (16) | 0.0451 (4) | |
C9 | 0.19764 (18) | −0.00600 (19) | 0.36277 (15) | 0.0419 (4) | |
N1 | 0.45757 (16) | −0.04766 (18) | 0.28557 (14) | 0.0485 (4) | |
N2 | 0.46764 (17) | −0.10148 (19) | 0.38696 (14) | 0.0484 (4) | |
H2N | 0.546 (3) | −0.128 (3) | 0.395 (2) | 0.055 (6)* | |
N3 | 0.3738 (2) | −0.1646 (2) | 0.56909 (16) | 0.0608 (5) | |
H3N | 0.472 (3) | −0.199 (3) | 0.578 (2) | 0.078 (8)* | |
H4N | 0.300 (3) | −0.168 (3) | 0.625 (2) | 0.059 (7)* | |
N4 | 0.21293 (15) | −0.06014 (17) | 0.46196 (13) | 0.0455 (4) | |
N5 | 0.06415 (17) | 0.0461 (2) | 0.35095 (16) | 0.0506 (4) | |
H5N | −0.005 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.404 (2) | 0.058 (7)* | |
H6N | 0.047 (3) | 0.080 (2) | 0.292 (2) | 0.053 (6)* | |
Cl1 | 0.21436 (7) | −0.11640 (6) | 0.11854 (5) | 0.06715 (19) | |
Cl2 | 0.20376 (7) | 0.04045 (8) | −0.11170 (5) | 0.0756 (2) | |
C10 | 0.7667 (2) | −0.2492 (2) | 0.50288 (18) | 0.0498 (4) | |
C11 | 0.9250 (2) | −0.31133 (18) | 0.50556 (17) | 0.0455 (4) | |
C12 | 1.0400 (2) | −0.31938 (19) | 0.40500 (18) | 0.0480 (4) | |
C13 | 1.1856 (2) | −0.3784 (2) | 0.4123 (2) | 0.0565 (5) | |
C14 | 1.2174 (3) | −0.4273 (2) | 0.5117 (2) | 0.0649 (6) | |
H14 | 1.3149 | −0.4641 | 0.5144 | 0.078* | |
C15 | 1.1020 (3) | −0.4207 (2) | 0.6073 (2) | 0.0613 (6) | |
C16 | 0.9556 (2) | −0.3632 (2) | 0.60573 (19) | 0.0536 (5) | |
H16 | 0.8791 | −0.3597 | 0.6715 | 0.064* | |
N6 | 1.3083 (2) | −0.3908 (2) | 0.3079 (2) | 0.0767 (6) | |
N7 | 1.1328 (4) | −0.4783 (3) | 0.7140 (3) | 0.0868 (8) | |
O1 | 0.74807 (16) | −0.20284 (19) | 0.40748 (14) | 0.0638 (4) | |
H1O | 0.8287 | −0.2096 | 0.3616 | 0.096* | 0.45 (5) |
O2 | 0.66642 (17) | −0.24697 (19) | 0.58995 (14) | 0.0690 (5) | |
O3 | 1.01384 (17) | −0.27131 (19) | 0.30756 (14) | 0.0644 (4) | |
H3O | 0.9244 | −0.2371 | 0.3171 | 0.097* | 0.55 (5) |
O4 | 1.3031 (2) | −0.4378 (3) | 0.2290 (2) | 0.0954 (7) | |
O5 | 1.4099 (2) | −0.3539 (3) | 0.3108 (3) | 0.1306 (11) | |
O6 | 1.2619 (3) | −0.5346 (3) | 0.7116 (3) | 0.1258 (10) | |
O7 | 1.0297 (4) | −0.4646 (3) | 0.7976 (2) | 0.1145 (10) | |
C17 | −0.1027 (2) | 0.2420 (3) | 0.13863 (19) | 0.0624 (6) | |
H17 | −0.0026 | 0.2263 | 0.1025 | 0.075* | |
C18 | −0.3508 (3) | 0.3564 (4) | 0.1359 (3) | 0.0978 (10) | |
H18A | −0.3889 | 0.4457 | 0.1639 | 0.147* | |
H18B | −0.3710 | 0.2930 | 0.1967 | 0.147* | |
H18C | −0.3976 | 0.3531 | 0.0805 | 0.147* | |
C19 | −0.1384 (4) | 0.3904 (3) | −0.0197 (3) | 0.0927 (9) | |
H19A | −0.0331 | 0.3498 | −0.0462 | 0.139* | |
H19B | −0.1612 | 0.4844 | −0.0081 | 0.139* | |
H19C | −0.1833 | 0.3813 | −0.0744 | 0.139* | |
N8 | −0.1959 (2) | 0.32295 (19) | 0.08637 (15) | 0.0588 (4) | |
O8 | −0.13443 (18) | 0.1846 (2) | 0.23094 (13) | 0.0686 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0309 (8) | 0.0541 (10) | 0.0461 (9) | −0.0088 (7) | −0.0072 (7) | −0.0040 (8) |
C2 | 0.0356 (8) | 0.0567 (10) | 0.0462 (10) | −0.0131 (7) | −0.0042 (7) | −0.0064 (8) |
C3 | 0.0371 (9) | 0.0697 (12) | 0.0431 (9) | −0.0091 (8) | −0.0062 (7) | −0.0055 (9) |
C4 | 0.0473 (11) | 0.0702 (13) | 0.0520 (11) | −0.0098 (9) | −0.0113 (9) | 0.0012 (10) |
C5 | 0.0569 (12) | 0.0592 (12) | 0.0684 (14) | −0.0220 (10) | −0.0156 (10) | 0.0063 (10) |
C6 | 0.0456 (10) | 0.0598 (11) | 0.0520 (11) | −0.0118 (9) | −0.0125 (8) | 0.0026 (9) |
C7 | 0.0318 (8) | 0.0542 (10) | 0.0421 (9) | −0.0114 (7) | −0.0072 (7) | −0.0053 (7) |
C8 | 0.0312 (8) | 0.0563 (10) | 0.0452 (9) | −0.0109 (7) | −0.0099 (7) | −0.0037 (7) |
C9 | 0.0302 (7) | 0.0511 (9) | 0.0425 (9) | −0.0112 (7) | −0.0075 (6) | −0.0068 (7) |
N1 | 0.0315 (7) | 0.0628 (10) | 0.0457 (8) | −0.0116 (6) | −0.0072 (6) | −0.0013 (7) |
N2 | 0.0268 (7) | 0.0684 (10) | 0.0458 (8) | −0.0106 (7) | −0.0102 (6) | −0.0001 (7) |
N3 | 0.0352 (8) | 0.0928 (14) | 0.0469 (9) | −0.0153 (8) | −0.0110 (7) | 0.0071 (9) |
N4 | 0.0291 (7) | 0.0621 (9) | 0.0419 (8) | −0.0123 (6) | −0.0077 (6) | −0.0023 (7) |
N5 | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0744 (11) | 0.0416 (9) | −0.0106 (7) | −0.0093 (7) | −0.0011 (8) |
Cl1 | 0.0772 (4) | 0.0768 (4) | 0.0587 (3) | −0.0413 (3) | −0.0147 (3) | −0.0056 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.0708 (4) | 0.1147 (5) | 0.0507 (3) | −0.0370 (4) | −0.0190 (3) | −0.0087 (3) |
C10 | 0.0380 (9) | 0.0512 (10) | 0.0598 (11) | −0.0071 (7) | −0.0178 (8) | −0.0100 (8) |
C11 | 0.0404 (9) | 0.0419 (9) | 0.0587 (11) | −0.0099 (7) | −0.0219 (8) | −0.0061 (8) |
C12 | 0.0376 (9) | 0.0452 (9) | 0.0645 (12) | −0.0116 (7) | −0.0204 (8) | −0.0030 (8) |
C13 | 0.0374 (9) | 0.0517 (10) | 0.0834 (15) | −0.0100 (8) | −0.0225 (9) | −0.0093 (10) |
C14 | 0.0497 (12) | 0.0532 (11) | 0.1059 (19) | −0.0087 (9) | −0.0457 (13) | −0.0128 (11) |
C15 | 0.0691 (14) | 0.0515 (11) | 0.0807 (15) | −0.0152 (10) | −0.0490 (13) | −0.0041 (10) |
C16 | 0.0569 (11) | 0.0507 (10) | 0.0625 (12) | −0.0158 (9) | −0.0291 (10) | −0.0065 (9) |
N6 | 0.0354 (9) | 0.0781 (14) | 0.1083 (19) | −0.0086 (9) | −0.0143 (10) | −0.0152 (13) |
N7 | 0.113 (2) | 0.0758 (14) | 0.107 (2) | −0.0322 (14) | −0.0817 (19) | 0.0081 (14) |
O1 | 0.0370 (7) | 0.0848 (11) | 0.0636 (9) | −0.0092 (7) | −0.0214 (7) | 0.0069 (8) |
O2 | 0.0426 (8) | 0.0944 (12) | 0.0589 (9) | −0.0073 (8) | −0.0120 (7) | −0.0101 (8) |
O3 | 0.0435 (8) | 0.0793 (11) | 0.0644 (9) | −0.0150 (7) | −0.0163 (7) | 0.0075 (8) |
O4 | 0.0571 (11) | 0.1274 (19) | 0.0874 (14) | −0.0117 (11) | −0.0130 (10) | −0.0202 (13) |
O5 | 0.0510 (11) | 0.162 (3) | 0.180 (3) | −0.0473 (14) | 0.0036 (14) | −0.060 (2) |
O6 | 0.126 (2) | 0.129 (2) | 0.138 (2) | 0.0029 (16) | −0.1046 (19) | −0.0101 (17) |
O7 | 0.143 (2) | 0.157 (2) | 0.0879 (16) | −0.087 (2) | −0.0713 (17) | 0.0403 (17) |
C17 | 0.0451 (10) | 0.0726 (14) | 0.0556 (12) | −0.0064 (10) | −0.0073 (9) | −0.0059 (10) |
C18 | 0.0559 (15) | 0.125 (3) | 0.116 (3) | −0.0159 (16) | −0.0430 (17) | −0.007 (2) |
C19 | 0.120 (3) | 0.0789 (18) | 0.0688 (17) | −0.0233 (17) | −0.0283 (17) | 0.0113 (14) |
N8 | 0.0602 (10) | 0.0603 (10) | 0.0536 (10) | −0.0103 (8) | −0.0217 (8) | −0.0037 (8) |
O8 | 0.0550 (9) | 0.0935 (12) | 0.0511 (8) | −0.0195 (8) | −0.0164 (7) | 0.0095 (8) |
C1—C2 | 1.386 (3) | C11—C16 | 1.379 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.426 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.409 (3) |
C1—C7 | 1.485 (3) | C12—O3 | 1.323 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.394 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.404 (3) |
C2—Cl1 | 1.717 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.368 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.379 (3) | C13—N6 | 1.476 (3) |
C3—Cl2 | 1.717 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.373 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.370 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.388 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.382 (3) | C15—N7 | 1.467 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | N6—O4 | 1.190 (3) |
C7—N1 | 1.294 (2) | N6—O5 | 1.219 (3) |
C7—C9 | 1.464 (2) | N7—O7 | 1.206 (4) |
C8—N3 | 1.309 (3) | N7—O6 | 1.218 (4) |
C8—N2 | 1.344 (2) | O1—H1O | 0.8200 |
C8—N4 | 1.345 (2) | O3—H3O | 0.8200 |
C9—N5 | 1.308 (2) | C17—O8 | 1.229 (3) |
C9—N4 | 1.324 (2) | C17—N8 | 1.306 (3) |
N1—N2 | 1.336 (2) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
N2—H2N | 0.77 (3) | C18—N8 | 1.418 (4) |
N3—H3N | 0.96 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
N3—H4N | 0.85 (3) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
N5—H5N | 0.82 (3) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
N5—H6N | 0.81 (3) | C19—N8 | 1.464 (4) |
C10—O2 | 1.229 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C10—O1 | 1.271 (3) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.505 (2) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.73 (18) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.52 (17) |
C2—C1—C7 | 123.00 (18) | O3—C12—C13 | 120.70 (19) |
C6—C1—C7 | 117.24 (17) | O3—C12—C11 | 122.13 (16) |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.33 (19) | C13—C12—C11 | 117.15 (19) |
C1—C2—Cl1 | 119.45 (15) | C14—C13—C12 | 122.5 (2) |
C3—C2—Cl1 | 120.20 (16) | C14—C13—N6 | 119.08 (19) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.9 (2) | C12—C13—N6 | 118.4 (2) |
C4—C3—Cl2 | 119.66 (17) | C13—C14—C15 | 118.44 (19) |
C2—C3—Cl2 | 120.46 (17) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.8 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.0 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.8 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C14—C15—C16 | 121.8 (2) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C14—C15—N7 | 119.6 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.3 (2) | C16—C15—N7 | 118.6 (3) |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.8 | C11—C16—C15 | 119.2 (2) |
C6—C5—H5 | 118.8 | C11—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
C5—C6—C1 | 117.8 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
C5—C6—H6 | 121.1 | O4—N6—O5 | 125.0 (3) |
C1—C6—H6 | 121.1 | O4—N6—C13 | 118.6 (2) |
N1—C7—C9 | 119.54 (17) | O5—N6—C13 | 116.4 (3) |
N1—C7—C1 | 115.57 (15) | O7—N7—O6 | 124.8 (3) |
C9—C7—C1 | 124.57 (15) | O7—N7—C15 | 118.1 (3) |
N3—C8—N2 | 118.58 (17) | O6—N7—C15 | 117.1 (3) |
N3—C8—N4 | 120.84 (17) | C10—O1—H1O | 109.5 |
N2—C8—N4 | 120.59 (17) | C12—O3—H3O | 109.5 |
N5—C9—N4 | 118.57 (16) | O8—C17—N8 | 126.4 (2) |
N5—C9—C7 | 120.99 (17) | O8—C17—H17 | 116.8 |
N4—C9—C7 | 120.41 (15) | N8—C17—H17 | 116.8 |
C7—N1—N2 | 117.94 (15) | N8—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
N1—N2—C8 | 123.83 (16) | N8—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
N1—N2—H2N | 116.6 (19) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C8—N2—H2N | 119.6 (19) | N8—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C8—N3—H3N | 121.4 (17) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C8—N3—H4N | 118.8 (17) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
H3N—N3—H4N | 120 (2) | N8—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C9—N4—C8 | 117.67 (15) | N8—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C9—N5—H5N | 118.2 (18) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C9—N5—H6N | 123.5 (17) | N8—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
H5N—N5—H6N | 118 (2) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
O2—C10—O1 | 124.92 (18) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
O2—C10—C11 | 119.42 (18) | C17—N8—C18 | 121.1 (2) |
O1—C10—C11 | 115.66 (18) | C17—N8—C19 | 118.9 (2) |
C16—C11—C12 | 120.84 (18) | C18—N8—C19 | 119.7 (2) |
C16—C11—C10 | 119.61 (19) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.0 (3) | O2—C10—C11—C16 | −0.9 (3) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −178.80 (16) | O1—C10—C11—C16 | 179.50 (18) |
C6—C1—C2—Cl1 | 177.84 (14) | O2—C10—C11—C12 | 177.19 (19) |
C7—C1—C2—Cl1 | 0.1 (2) | O1—C10—C11—C12 | −2.4 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.3 (3) | C16—C11—C12—O3 | 179.52 (18) |
Cl1—C2—C3—C4 | −177.60 (16) | C10—C11—C12—O3 | 1.4 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl2 | −177.48 (14) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −1.9 (3) |
Cl1—C2—C3—Cl2 | 3.7 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −179.95 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.1 (3) | O3—C12—C13—C14 | 178.9 (2) |
Cl2—C3—C4—C5 | 178.61 (17) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.3 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.2 (3) | O3—C12—C13—N6 | −2.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.4 (3) | C11—C12—C13—N6 | 178.74 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.3 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.4 (3) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 177.62 (18) | N6—C13—C14—C15 | −177.0 (2) |
C2—C1—C7—N1 | 119.4 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.6 (3) |
C6—C1—C7—N1 | −58.5 (2) | C13—C14—C15—N7 | 177.0 (2) |
C2—C1—C7—C9 | −67.1 (3) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.7 (3) |
C6—C1—C7—C9 | 115.1 (2) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | 179.81 (18) |
N1—C7—C9—N5 | 176.76 (19) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.0 (3) |
C1—C7—C9—N5 | 3.4 (3) | N7—C15—C16—C11 | −178.59 (19) |
N1—C7—C9—N4 | −1.2 (3) | C14—C13—N6—O4 | 129.4 (3) |
C1—C7—C9—N4 | −174.58 (18) | C12—C13—N6—O4 | −49.1 (3) |
C9—C7—N1—N2 | 1.3 (3) | C14—C13—N6—O5 | −49.1 (4) |
C1—C7—N1—N2 | 175.22 (17) | C12—C13—N6—O5 | 132.4 (3) |
C7—N1—N2—C8 | −0.6 (3) | C14—C15—N7—O7 | 176.0 (3) |
N3—C8—N2—N1 | 179.6 (2) | C16—C15—N7—O7 | −5.3 (4) |
N4—C8—N2—N1 | −0.3 (3) | C14—C15—N7—O6 | −2.6 (4) |
N5—C9—N4—C8 | −177.68 (18) | C16—C15—N7—O6 | 176.1 (2) |
C7—C9—N4—C8 | 0.4 (3) | O8—C17—N8—C18 | 1.8 (4) |
N3—C8—N4—C9 | −179.5 (2) | O8—C17—N8—C19 | 175.6 (3) |
N2—C8—N4—C9 | 0.3 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2N···O1 | 0.77 (3) | 1.96 (3) | 2.725 (2) | 176 (3) |
N3—H3N···O2 | 0.96 (3) | 1.89 (3) | 2.845 (2) | 174 (3) |
N3—H4N···O8i | 0.85 (3) | 2.07 (3) | 2.922 (2) | 174 (2) |
N5—H5N···N4i | 0.82 (3) | 2.19 (3) | 3.000 (2) | 169 (2) |
N5—H6N···O8 | 0.81 (3) | 2.09 (3) | 2.759 (2) | 139 (2) |
O1—H1O···O3 | 0.82 | 1.69 | 2.460 (2) | 157 |
O3—H3O···O1 | 0.82 | 1.72 | 2.460 (2) | 148 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
(I) | (II) | (III) | |
Crystal data | |||
Chemical formula | C9H7.54Cl2N5+·C7H4.46IO2−·C3H7NO | C9H7.41Cl2N5+·C8H7.59O2−·C3H7NO | C9H8Cl2N5+·C7H3N2O7−·C3H7NO |
Mr | 577.20 | 465.34 | 557.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n | Monoclinic, P21/n | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 294 | 294 | 294 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.7282 (6), 24.9148 (16), 10.0307 (6) | 9.3976 (12), 24.904 (3), 10.2105 (14) | 10.0227 (5), 10.5507 (5), 12.5359 (6) |
α, β, γ (°) | 90, 108.618 (1), 90 | 90, 108.976 (3), 90 | 81.858 (1), 71.888 (1), 70.009 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2304.0 (2) | 2259.8 (5) | 1183.1 (1) |
Z | 4 | 4 | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.66 | 0.32 | 0.34 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.15 × 0.13 × 0.06 | 0.18 × 0.11 × 0.08 | 0.16 × 0.14 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |||
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker,2001) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.75, 0.89 | 0.93, 0.96 | 0.93, 0.97 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 26643, 5481, 4776 | 26199, 5388, 4389 | 13936, 5512, 4695 |
Rint | 0.023 | 0.031 | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.661 | 0.660 | 0.661 |
Refinement | |||
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.077, 1.02 | 0.071, 0.159, 1.19 | 0.056, 0.166, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 5481 | 5388 | 5512 |
No. of parameters | 308 | 301 | 359 |
No. of restraints | 2 | 0 | 0 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.68, −0.27 | 0.34, −0.23 | 0.87, −0.37 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005).
Parameter | (I) | (II) | (III) |
C10—O1 | 1.280 (2) | 1.289 (3) | 1.271 (3) |
C10—O2 | 1.230 (3) | 1.226 (3) | 1.229 (3) |
O1—C10—C11 | 114.55 (17) | 114.7 (2) | 115.66 (18) |
O2—C10—C11 | 120.47 (18) | 121.2 (2) | 119.42 (18) |
O1—C10—O2 | 124.97 (18) | 124.1 (2) | 124.92 (18) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2N···O1 | 0.86 | 1.70 | 2.537 (2) | 166 |
N3—H3N···O2 | 0.82 (3) | 2.11 (3) | 2.931 (3) | 173 (2) |
N3—H4N···O3i | 0.86 (3) | 2.09 (3) | 2.926 (3) | 166 (2) |
N5—H5N···N4i | 0.83 (3) | 2.17 (3) | 3.004 (2) | 179 (2) |
N5—H6N···O3 | 0.83 (3) | 2.45 (3) | 3.016 (3) | 126 (2) |
O1—H1O···N2 | 0.82 | 1.73 | 2.537 (2) | 167 |
O1—H1O···N1 | 0.82 | 2.58 | 3.243 (2) | 139 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2N···O1 | 0.86 | 1.72 | 2.560 (3) | 164.7 |
N3—H3N···O2 | 0.83 (3) | 2.07 (3) | 2.895 (3) | 170 (2) |
N3—H4N···O3i | 0.87 (3) | 2.20 (3) | 3.055 (3) | 168 (3) |
N5—H5N···N4i | 0.84 (3) | 2.11 (3) | 2.953 (3) | 176 (3) |
N5—H6N···O3 | 0.82 (3) | 2.29 (3) | 2.939 (3) | 137 (2) |
O1—H1O···N2 | 0.82 | 1.75 | 2.560 (3) | 169.1 |
O1—H1O···N1 | 0.82 | 2.60 | 3.281 (3) | 141.1 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2N···O1 | 0.77 (3) | 1.96 (3) | 2.725 (2) | 176 (3) |
N3—H3N···O2 | 0.96 (3) | 1.89 (3) | 2.845 (2) | 174 (3) |
N3—H4N···O8i | 0.85 (3) | 2.07 (3) | 2.922 (2) | 174 (2) |
N5—H5N···N4i | 0.82 (3) | 2.19 (3) | 3.000 (2) | 169 (2) |
N5—H6N···O8 | 0.81 (3) | 2.09 (3) | 2.759 (2) | 139 (2) |
O1—H1O···O3 | 0.82 | 1.69 | 2.460 (2) | 157 |
O3—H3O···O1 | 0.82 | 1.72 | 2.460 (2) | 148 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z+1. |
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