A high-pressure cell for single-crystal investigations requires large opening angles. If it does not contain any beryllium but only two diamonds mounted on steel backing plates, normally only lower pressures can be attained without risk of disruption of the diamond anvils [Ahsbahs (2004). Z. Kristallogr. 219, 305-308]. In order to enable pressures up to at least 10 GPa, specially shaped anvils were designed. In a first study with such anvils, the high-pressure behaviour of zincite ZnO was investigated up to the transition pressure of about 9.5 GPa. A slight decrease of the axial ratio c/a with increasing pressure was observed. The fit of the Birch-Murnaghan equation of state gave a bulk modulus K = 146.5 (8) GPa with a fixed pressure derivative K' = 4. During the phase transformation, the single crystals were destroyed. The pronounced preferred orientation of the obtained material, however, enabled the determination of the orientation relations between the low-pressure wurtzite-type and the high-pressure NaCl-type phase. The orientation relations are similar to those in CdS and CdSe.
Supporting information
For all compounds, data collection: STOE DIF 4, vers. 6.2.D, mod. by A. Kutoglu; cell refinement: Ralph & Finger, J. Appl. Cryst. 15 (1982)537; data reduction: Kutoglu, CRYMIS, Univ. of Marburg, 1995; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS86 (Sheldrick, 1990); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL93 (Sheldrick, 1993).
Crystal data top
OZn | Melting point: 2521 K K |
Mr = 81.37 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hexagonal, P63mc | Cell parameters from 16 reflections |
a = 3.2494 (2) Å | θ = 7.9–19.9° |
c = 5.2054 (2) Å | µ = 24.76 mm−1 |
V = 47.60 (1) Å3 | T = 293 K |
Z = 2 | Rectangular piece, colourless |
F(000) = 76 | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.04 mm |
Dx = 5.677 Mg m−3 | |
Data collection top
STOE diffractometer | Rint = 0.022 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 34.6°, θmin = 7.3° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −3→3 |
ω scans | k = −3→3 |
164 measured reflections | l = −8→8 |
55 independent reflections | 2 standard reflections every 3 h min |
55 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Calculated w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0232P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.015 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
wR(F2) = 0.037 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
S = 1.45 | Δρmin = −0.85 e Å−3 |
55 reflections | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
7 parameters | Extinction coefficient: 0.7992 (770) |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.05 (11) |
Crystal data top
OZn | Z = 2 |
Mr = 81.37 | Mo Kα radiation |
Hexagonal, P63mc | µ = 24.76 mm−1 |
a = 3.2494 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 5.2054 (2) Å | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.04 mm |
V = 47.60 (1) Å3 | |
Data collection top
STOE diffractometer | 55 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
164 measured reflections | Rint = 0.022 |
55 independent reflections | 2 standard reflections every 3 h min |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.015 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.037 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
S = 1.45 | Δρmin = −0.85 e Å−3 |
55 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881 |
7 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.05 (11) |
Special details top
Experimental. crystal inside a high-pressure cell |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except for 0 with very negative F2 or flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating _R_factor_obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Zn | 0.3333 | 0.6667 | 0.0000 | 0.0065 (4) | |
O | 0.3333 | 0.6667 | 0.3823 (10) | 0.0075 (11) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Zn | 0.0068 (4) | 0.0068 (4) | 0.0061 (4) | 0.0034 (2) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
O | 0.007 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.0036 (9) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Zn—Oi | 1.974 (2) | O—Zniv | 1.974 (2) |
Zn—Oii | 1.974 (2) | O—Znv | 1.974 (2) |
Zn—Oiii | 1.974 (2) | O—Znvi | 1.974 (2) |
Zn—O | 1.990 (5) | | |
| | | |
Oi—Zn—Oii | 110.82 (14) | Zniv—O—Znv | 110.82 (14) |
Oi—Zn—Oiii | 110.81 (14) | Zniv—O—Znvi | 110.81 (14) |
Oii—Zn—Oiii | 110.81 (14) | Znv—O—Znvi | 110.81 (14) |
Oi—Zn—O | 108.09 (15) | Zniv—O—Zn | 108.09 (15) |
Oii—Zn—O | 108.09 (15) | Znv—O—Zn | 108.09 (15) |
Oiii—Zn—O | 108.09 (15) | Znvi—O—Zn | 108.09 (15) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, z−1/2; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, z+1/2; (v) −x, −y+1, z+1/2; (vi) −x+1, −y+1, z+1/2. |
Crystal data top
OZn | Melting point: 2521 K K |
Mr = 81.37 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hexagonal, P63mc | Cell parameters from 16 reflections |
a = 3.2342 (2) Å | θ = 7.9–20.0° |
c = 5.1772 (3) Å | µ = 25.13 mm−1 |
V = 46.90 (1) Å3 | T = 293 K |
Z = 2 | Rectangular piece, colourless |
F(000) = 76 | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.04 mm |
Dx = 5.762 Mg m−3 | |
Data collection top
STOE diffractometer | Rint = 0.035 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 34.7°, θmin = 7.3° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −3→3 |
ω scans | k = −3→3 |
162 measured reflections | l = −8→8 |
55 independent reflections | 2 standard reflections every 3 h min |
55 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Calculated w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0243P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.016 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
wR(F2) = 0.040 | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
S = 1.36 | Δρmin = −0.86 e Å−3 |
55 reflections | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
7 parameters | Extinction coefficient: 0.8545 (881) |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.03 (12) |
Crystal data top
OZn | Z = 2 |
Mr = 81.37 | Mo Kα radiation |
Hexagonal, P63mc | µ = 25.13 mm−1 |
a = 3.2342 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 5.1772 (3) Å | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.04 mm |
V = 46.90 (1) Å3 | |
Data collection top
STOE diffractometer | 55 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
162 measured reflections | Rint = 0.035 |
55 independent reflections | 2 standard reflections every 3 h min |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.016 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.040 | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
S = 1.36 | Δρmin = −0.86 e Å−3 |
55 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881 |
7 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.03 (12) |
Special details top
Experimental. measurement at 2.23 GPa |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except for 0 with very negative F2 or flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating _R_factor_obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Zn | 0.3333 | 0.6667 | 0.0000 | 0.0070 (4) | |
O | 0.3333 | 0.6667 | 0.3821 (11) | 0.0082 (13) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Zn | 0.0073 (4) | 0.0073 (4) | 0.0066 (4) | 0.0036 (2) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
O | 0.009 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.0045 (10) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Zn—Oi | 1.964 (2) | O—Zniv | 1.964 (2) |
Zn—Oii | 1.964 (2) | O—Znv | 1.964 (2) |
Zn—Oiii | 1.964 (2) | O—Znvi | 1.964 (2) |
Zn—O | 1.978 (6) | | |
| | | |
Oi—Zn—Oii | 110.81 (15) | Zniv—O—Znv | 110.81 (15) |
Oi—Zn—Oiii | 110.81 (15) | Zniv—O—Znvi | 110.81 (15) |
Oii—Zn—Oiii | 110.81 (15) | Znv—O—Znvi | 110.81 (15) |
Oi—Zn—O | 108.1 (2) | Zniv—O—Zn | 108.1 (2) |
Oii—Zn—O | 108.1 (2) | Znv—O—Zn | 108.1 (2) |
Oiii—Zn—O | 108.1 (2) | Znvi—O—Zn | 108.1 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, z−1/2; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, z+1/2; (v) −x, −y+1, z+1/2; (vi) −x+1, −y+1, z+1/2. |
Crystal data top
OZn | Melting point: 2521 K K |
Mr = 81.37 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hexagonal, P63mc | Cell parameters from 16 reflections |
a = 3.2190 (3) Å | θ = 8.0–20.1° |
c = 5.1489 (3) Å | µ = 25.51 mm−1 |
V = 46.21 (1) Å3 | T = 293 K |
Z = 2 | Rectangular piece, colourless |
F(000) = 76 | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.04 mm |
Dx = 5.849 Mg m−3 | |
Data collection top
STOE diffractometer | Rint = 0.042 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 34.5°, θmin = 7.3° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −3→3 |
ω scans | k = −3→3 |
160 measured reflections | l = −8→8 |
53 independent reflections | 2 standard reflections every 3 h min |
53 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Calculated w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0261P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.018 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
wR(F2) = 0.044 | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
S = 1.38 | Δρmin = −0.80 e Å−3 |
53 reflections | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
7 parameters | Extinction coefficient: 0.7854 (886) |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.03 (14) |
Crystal data top
OZn | Z = 2 |
Mr = 81.37 | Mo Kα radiation |
Hexagonal, P63mc | µ = 25.51 mm−1 |
a = 3.2190 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 5.1489 (3) Å | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.04 mm |
V = 46.21 (1) Å3 | |
Data collection top
STOE diffractometer | 53 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
160 measured reflections | Rint = 0.042 |
53 independent reflections | 2 standard reflections every 3 h min |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.018 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.044 | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
S = 1.38 | Δρmin = −0.80 e Å−3 |
53 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881 |
7 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.03 (14) |
Special details top
Experimental. measurement at 4.56 GPa |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except for 0 with very negative F2 or flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating _R_factor_obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Zn | 0.3333 | 0.6667 | 0.0000 | 0.0069 (5) | |
O | 0.3333 | 0.6667 | 0.3816 (12) | 0.008 (2) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Zn | 0.0071 (5) | 0.0071 (5) | 0.0066 (5) | 0.0036 (2) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
O | 0.008 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.0042 (12) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Zn—Oi | 1.956 (2) | O—Zniv | 1.956 (2) |
Zn—Oii | 1.956 (2) | O—Znv | 1.956 (2) |
Zn—Oiii | 1.956 (2) | O—Znvi | 1.956 (2) |
Zn—O | 1.965 (6) | | |
| | | |
Oi—Zn—Oii | 110.7 (2) | Zniv—O—Znv | 110.7 (2) |
Oi—Zn—Oiii | 110.7 (2) | Zniv—O—Znvi | 110.7 (2) |
Oii—Zn—Oiii | 110.7 (2) | Znv—O—Znvi | 110.7 (2) |
Oi—Zn—O | 108.2 (2) | Zniv—O—Zn | 108.2 (2) |
Oii—Zn—O | 108.2 (2) | Znv—O—Zn | 108.2 (2) |
Oiii—Zn—O | 108.2 (2) | Znvi—O—Zn | 108.2 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, z−1/2; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, z+1/2; (v) −x, −y+1, z+1/2; (vi) −x+1, −y+1, z+1/2. |
Crystal data top
OZn | Melting point: 2521 K K |
Mr = 81.37 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hexagonal, P63mc | Cell parameters from 16 reflections |
a = 3.2049 (3) Å | θ = 8.0–20.2° |
c = 5.1216 (4) Å | µ = 25.87 mm−1 |
V = 45.56 (1) Å3 | T = 293 K |
Z = 2 | Rectangular piece, colourless |
F(000) = 76 | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.04 mm |
Dx = 5.932 Mg m−3 | |
Data collection top
STOE diffractometer | Rint = 0.035 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 34.2°, θmin = 7.4° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −2→2 |
ω scans | k = −3→3 |
150 measured reflections | l = −8→8 |
51 independent reflections | 2 standard reflections every 3 h min |
51 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Calculated w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0367P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.022 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
wR(F2) = 0.051 | Δρmax = 0.60 e Å−3 |
S = 1.29 | Δρmin = −0.90 e Å−3 |
51 reflections | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
7 parameters | Extinction coefficient: 0.2085 (468) |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.06 (16) |
Crystal data top
OZn | Z = 2 |
Mr = 81.37 | Mo Kα radiation |
Hexagonal, P63mc | µ = 25.87 mm−1 |
a = 3.2049 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 5.1216 (4) Å | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.04 mm |
V = 45.56 (1) Å3 | |
Data collection top
STOE diffractometer | 51 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
150 measured reflections | Rint = 0.035 |
51 independent reflections | 2 standard reflections every 3 h min |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.022 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.051 | Δρmax = 0.60 e Å−3 |
S = 1.29 | Δρmin = −0.90 e Å−3 |
51 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881 |
7 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.06 (16) |
Special details top
Experimental. measurement at 6.92 GPa |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except for 0 with very negative F2 or flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating _R_factor_obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Zn | 0.3333 | 0.6667 | 0.0000 | 0.0077 (4) | |
O | 0.3333 | 0.6667 | 0.3833 (15) | 0.0082 (15) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Zn | 0.0081 (5) | 0.0081 (5) | 0.0069 (5) | 0.0040 (2) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
O | 0.007 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.010 (3) | 0.0037 (11) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Zn—Oi | 1.944 (2) | Zn—Znii | 3.1593 (2) |
Zn—Oii | 1.944 (2) | Zn—Znvi | 3.1594 (2) |
Zn—Oiii | 1.945 (2) | Zn—Zniii | 3.1594 (2) |
Zn—O | 1.963 (8) | O—Zniv | 1.944 (2) |
Zn—Zni | 3.1593 (2) | O—Znv | 1.944 (2) |
Zn—Zniv | 3.1593 (2) | O—Znvi | 1.945 (2) |
Zn—Znv | 3.1593 (2) | | |
| | | |
Oi—Zn—Oii | 111.0 (2) | Zniv—Zn—Znii | 108.299 (7) |
Oi—Zn—Oiii | 111.0 (2) | Znv—Zn—Znii | 145.945 (3) |
Oii—Zn—Oiii | 111.0 (2) | Oi—Zn—Znvi | 121.9 (2) |
Oi—Zn—O | 107.9 (2) | Oii—Zn—Znvi | 121.9 (2) |
Oii—Zn—O | 107.9 (2) | Oiii—Zn—Znvi | 72.0 (2) |
Oiii—Zn—O | 107.9 (2) | O—Zn—Znvi | 35.851 (3) |
Oi—Zn—Zni | 36.2 (2) | Zni—Zn—Znvi | 145.944 (3) |
Oii—Zn—Zni | 91.7 (2) | Zniv—Zn—Znvi | 60.956 (5) |
Oiii—Zn—Zni | 91.7 (2) | Znv—Zn—Znvi | 60.956 (5) |
O—Zn—Zni | 144.150 (4) | Znii—Zn—Znvi | 145.944 (3) |
Oi—Zn—Zniv | 121.9 (2) | Oi—Zn—Zniii | 91.7 (2) |
Oii—Zn—Zniv | 72.0 (2) | Oii—Zn—Zniii | 91.7 (2) |
Oiii—Zn—Zniv | 121.9 (2) | Oiii—Zn—Zniii | 36.2 (2) |
O—Zn—Zniv | 35.850 (3) | O—Zn—Zniii | 144.149 (3) |
Zni—Zn—Zniv | 145.945 (3) | Zni—Zn—Zniii | 60.956 (5) |
Oi—Zn—Znv | 72.0 (2) | Zniv—Zn—Zniii | 145.944 (3) |
Oii—Zn—Znv | 121.9 (2) | Znv—Zn—Zniii | 145.944 (3) |
Oiii—Zn—Znv | 121.9 (2) | Znii—Zn—Zniii | 60.956 (5) |
O—Zn—Znv | 35.850 (3) | Znvi—Zn—Zniii | 108.298 (7) |
Zni—Zn—Znv | 108.299 (7) | Zniv—O—Znv | 111.0 (2) |
Zniv—Zn—Znv | 60.956 (5) | Zniv—O—Znvi | 111.0 (2) |
Oi—Zn—Znii | 91.7 (2) | Znv—O—Znvi | 111.0 (2) |
Oii—Zn—Znii | 36.3 (2) | Zniv—O—Zn | 107.9 (2) |
Oiii—Zn—Znii | 91.7 (2) | Znv—O—Zn | 107.9 (2) |
O—Zn—Znii | 144.150 (3) | Znvi—O—Zn | 107.9 (2) |
Zni—Zn—Znii | 60.956 (5) | | |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, z−1/2; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, z+1/2; (v) −x, −y+1, z+1/2; (vi) −x+1, −y+1, z+1/2. |
Crystal data top
OZn | Melting point: 2521 K K |
Mr = 81.37 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hexagonal, P63mc | Cell parameters from 16 reflections |
a = 3.1950 (3) Å | θ = 8.0–40.3° |
c = 5.1027 (4) Å | µ = 26.13 mm−1 |
V = 45.11 (1) Å3 | T = 293 K |
Z = 2 | Rectangular piece, colourless |
F(000) = 76 | 0.13 × 0.11 × 0.03 mm |
Dx = 5.991 Mg m−3 | |
Data collection top
STOE diffractometer | Rint = 0.033 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 34.9°, θmin = 7.4° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −2→2 |
ω scans | k = −3→3 |
164 measured reflections | l = −8→8 |
59 independent reflections | 2 standard reflections every 3 h min |
59 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Calculated w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0206P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.014 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
wR(F2) = 0.033 | Δρmax = 0.51 e Å−3 |
S = 1.19 | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
59 reflections | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
7 parameters | Extinction coefficient: 0.2934 (313) |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.09 (10) |
Crystal data top
OZn | Z = 2 |
Mr = 81.37 | Mo Kα radiation |
Hexagonal, P63mc | µ = 26.13 mm−1 |
a = 3.1950 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 5.1027 (4) Å | 0.13 × 0.11 × 0.03 mm |
V = 45.11 (1) Å3 | |
Data collection top
STOE diffractometer | 59 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
164 measured reflections | Rint = 0.033 |
59 independent reflections | 2 standard reflections every 3 h min |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.014 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.033 | Δρmax = 0.51 e Å−3 |
S = 1.19 | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
59 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881 |
7 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.09 (10) |
Special details top
Experimental. measurement at 8.73 GPa |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except for 0 with very negative F2 or flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating _R_factor_obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Zn | 0.3333 | 0.6667 | 0.0000 | 0.0068 (3) | |
O | 0.3333 | 0.6667 | 0.3813 (9) | 0.0076 (10) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Zn | 0.0069 (3) | 0.0069 (3) | 0.0066 (3) | 0.0035 (2) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
O | 0.007 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.0037 (8) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Zn—Oi | 1.9415 (14) | Zn—Znii | 3.1483 (2) |
Zn—Oii | 1.9415 (14) | Zn—Znvi | 3.1484 (2) |
Zn—Oiii | 1.9416 (14) | Zn—Zniii | 3.1484 (2) |
Zn—O | 1.946 (4) | O—Zniv | 1.9415 (14) |
Zn—Zni | 3.1483 (2) | O—Znv | 1.9415 (14) |
Zn—Zniv | 3.1483 (2) | O—Znvi | 1.9416 (14) |
Zn—Znv | 3.1483 (2) | | |
| | | |
Oi—Zn—Oii | 110.73 (12) | Zniv—Zn—Znii | 108.266 (7) |
Oi—Zn—Oiii | 110.73 (12) | Znv—Zn—Znii | 145.932 (3) |
Oii—Zn—Oiii | 110.73 (12) | Oi—Zn—Znvi | 122.08 (10) |
Oi—Zn—O | 108.18 (13) | Oii—Zn—Znvi | 122.08 (10) |
Oii—Zn—O | 108.18 (13) | Oiii—Zn—Znvi | 72.31 (13) |
Oiii—Zn—O | 108.18 (13) | O—Zn—Znvi | 35.868 (3) |
Oi—Zn—Zni | 35.95 (13) | Zni—Zn—Znvi | 145.930 (3) |
Oii—Zn—Zni | 91.46 (11) | Zniv—Zn—Znvi | 60.983 (5) |
Oiii—Zn—Zni | 91.46 (11) | Znv—Zn—Znvi | 60.983 (5) |
O—Zn—Zni | 144.133 (3) | Znii—Zn—Znvi | 145.930 (3) |
Oi—Zn—Zniv | 122.09 (10) | Oi—Zn—Zniii | 91.46 (11) |
Oii—Zn—Zniv | 72.31 (13) | Oii—Zn—Zniii | 91.46 (11) |
Oiii—Zn—Zniv | 122.08 (10) | Oiii—Zn—Zniii | 35.95 (13) |
O—Zn—Zniv | 35.867 (3) | O—Zn—Zniii | 144.132 (3) |
Zni—Zn—Zniv | 145.932 (3) | Zni—Zn—Zniii | 60.983 (5) |
Oi—Zn—Znv | 72.31 (13) | Zniv—Zn—Zniii | 145.930 (3) |
Oii—Zn—Znv | 122.09 (10) | Znv—Zn—Zniii | 145.930 (3) |
Oiii—Zn—Znv | 122.08 (10) | Znii—Zn—Zniii | 60.983 (5) |
O—Zn—Znv | 35.867 (3) | Znvi—Zn—Zniii | 108.265 (7) |
Zni—Zn—Znv | 108.266 (7) | Zniv—O—Znv | 110.73 (12) |
Zniv—Zn—Znv | 60.983 (5) | Zniv—O—Znvi | 110.73 (12) |
Oi—Zn—Znii | 91.46 (11) | Znv—O—Znvi | 110.73 (12) |
Oii—Zn—Znii | 35.95 (13) | Zniv—O—Zn | 108.18 (13) |
Oiii—Zn—Znii | 91.46 (11) | Znv—O—Zn | 108.18 (13) |
O—Zn—Znii | 144.133 (3) | Znvi—O—Zn | 108.18 (13) |
Zni—Zn—Znii | 60.983 (5) | | |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, z−1/2; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, z+1/2; (v) −x, −y+1, z+1/2; (vi) −x+1, −y+1, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
| (zno0) | (zno22) | (zno45) | (zno69) |
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | OZn | OZn | OZn | OZn |
Mr | 81.37 | 81.37 | 81.37 | 81.37 |
Crystal system, space group | Hexagonal, P63mc | Hexagonal, P63mc | Hexagonal, P63mc | Hexagonal, P63mc |
Temperature (K) | 293 | 293 | 293 | 293 |
a, c (Å) | 3.2494 (2), 5.2054 (2) | 3.2342 (2), 5.1772 (3) | 3.2190 (3), 5.1489 (3) | 3.2049 (3), 5.1216 (4) |
V (Å3) | 47.60 (1) | 46.90 (1) | 46.21 (1) | 45.56 (1) |
Z | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 24.76 | 25.13 | 25.51 | 25.87 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.04 | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.04 | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.04 | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.04 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | STOE diffractometer | STOE diffractometer | STOE diffractometer | STOE diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – | – | – | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 164, 55, 55 | 162, 55, 55 | 160, 53, 53 | 150, 51, 51 |
Rint | 0.022 | 0.035 | 0.042 | 0.035 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.798 | 0.802 | 0.797 | 0.791 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.015, 0.037, 1.45 | 0.016, 0.040, 1.36 | 0.018, 0.044, 1.38 | 0.022, 0.051, 1.29 |
No. of reflections | 55 | 55 | 53 | 51 |
No. of parameters | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.28, −0.85 | 0.38, −0.86 | 0.36, −0.80 | 0.60, −0.90 |
Absolute structure | Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881 | Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881 | Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881 | Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881 |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.05 (11) | 0.03 (12) | 0.03 (14) | −0.06 (16) |
| (zno87) |
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | OZn |
Mr | 81.37 |
Crystal system, space group | Hexagonal, P63mc |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, c (Å) | 3.1950 (3), 5.1027 (4) |
V (Å3) | 45.11 (1) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 26.13 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.13 × 0.11 × 0.03 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | STOE diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 164, 59, 59 |
Rint | 0.033 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.804 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.014, 0.033, 1.19 |
No. of reflections | 59 |
No. of parameters | 7 |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.51, −0.40 |
Absolute structure | Flack H D (1983), Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881 |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.09 (10) |