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4-Amino­phenyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate

aDepartment of Physics, Panimalar Institute of Technology, Chennai 600 095, India, bDepartment of Chemistry, SRM University, Ramapuram, Chennai 600 089, India, and cDepartment of Physics, Presidency College, Chennai 600 005, India
*Correspondence e-mail: manivan_1999@yahoo.com

(Received 12 May 2008; accepted 13 May 2008; online 21 May 2008)

In the title compound, C16H13NO3S, the plane of the amino­benzene ring makes a dihedral angle of 61.04 (6)° with the naphthalene ring system. Both ring systems form weak intra­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds with the sulfonate group. In the crystal structure, weak inter­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and a C—H⋯π inter­action are observed.

Related literature

For biological activity, see: Yachi et al. (1989[Yachi, K., Sugiyama, Y., Sawada, Y., Iga, T., Ikeda, Y., Toda, G. & Hananon, M. (1989). Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 978, 1-7.]). For the structures of closely related compounds, see: Manivannan et al. (2005a[Manivannan, V., Vembu, N., Nallu, M., Sivakumar, K. & Fronczek, F. R. (2005a). Acta Cryst. E61, o528-o530.],b[Manivannan, V., Vembu, N., Nallu, M., Sivakumar, K. & Fronczek, F. R. (2005b). Acta Cryst. E61, o242-o244.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C16H13NO3S

  • Mr = 299.33

  • Orthorhombic, P 21 21 21

  • a = 7.0456 (3) Å

  • b = 12.4789 (6) Å

  • c = 15.8064 (8) Å

  • V = 1389.72 (11) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.24 mm−1

  • T = 295 (2) K

  • 0.36 × 0.16 × 0.16 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker Kappa APEXII diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996[Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS, University of Göttingen, Germany.]) Tmin = 0.918, Tmax = 0.962

  • 19808 measured reflections

  • 4629 independent reflections

  • 3267 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.030

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051

  • wR(F2) = 0.164

  • S = 1.03

  • 4629 reflections

  • 190 parameters

  • 2 restraints

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.44 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3

  • Absolute structure: Flack (1983[Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881.]), 1972 Friedel pairs

  • Flack parameter: −0.01 (10)

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C6—H6⋯O3 0.93 2.52 3.038 (3) 116
C8—H8⋯O3 0.93 2.38 2.804 (4) 108
C15—H15⋯O2 0.93 2.44 3.071 (4) 125
N1—H1B⋯O1i 0.86 2.05 2.909 (3) 173
N1—H1A⋯O3ii 0.86 1.94 2.773 (3) 162
C6—H6⋯Cgiii 0.93 2.84 3.380 (3) 107
Symmetry codes: (i) [-x, y-{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{3\over 2}}]; (ii) [-x+1, y-{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{3\over 2}}]; (iii) [-x+{\script{1\over 2}}, -y, z+{\script{1\over 2}}]. Cg is the centroid of the C11–C16 ring.

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004[Bruker (2004). APEX2. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: APEX2; data reduction: APEX2; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003[Spek, A. L. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 7-13.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.

Supporting information


Comment top

Several compounds containing para-toluene sulfonate moiety are used in the fields of biology and industry. The merging of lipids can be monitored using a derivative of para-toluene sulfonate (Yachi et al., 1989).

We report the crystal structure of the title compound, (I). The geometric parameters of the molecule of (I) (Fig. 1) agree well with the reported structures (Manivannan et al. 2005a,b). The plane of the aminobenzene ring forms a dihedral angle of 61.04 (6)° with the naphthalene ring.

The molecular structure is stabilized by weak intramolecular C—H···O interactions and the crystal packing is stabilized by weak intermolecular N—H···O interactions and a C—H···π interaction (Table 1), involving the ring C11—C16 (centroid Cg).

Related literature top

For biological activity, see: Yachi et al. (1989). For the structures of closely related compounds, see: Manivannan et al. (2005a,b). Cg is the centroid of the C11–C16 ring.

Experimental top

1-Napthalene sulfonyl chloride (5 mmol) dissolved in acetone (4 ml) was added dropwise to p-amino phenol (5 mmol) in aqueous NaOH (4 ml, 5%) with constant shaking. The precipitated compound (3.5 mmol, yield 70%) was recrystlized from ethanol.

Refinement top

H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.93 and N—H = 0.86 Å) and refined using riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C, N). The anisotropic displacement parameters of O1, S1 and C1 atoms were refined with a rigid bond restraint (DELU) in the final cycles of refinement.

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell refinement: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I), with atom labels and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms. Intramolecular H-bonds are shown as dotted lines.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The packing of (I), viewed down the b axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted.
4-Aminophenyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate top
Crystal data top
C16H13NO3SF(000) = 624
Mr = 299.33Dx = 1.431 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2abCell parameters from 4586 reflections
a = 7.0456 (3) Åθ = 2.8–25.7°
b = 12.4789 (6) ŵ = 0.24 mm1
c = 15.8064 (8) ÅT = 295 K
V = 1389.72 (11) Å3Block, brown
Z = 40.36 × 0.16 × 0.16 mm
Data collection top
Bruker Kappa APEXII
diffractometer
4629 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3267 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.030
ω and ϕ scansθmax = 31.9°, θmin = 2.1°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
h = 1010
Tmin = 0.918, Tmax = 0.962k = 1818
19808 measured reflectionsl = 2319
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.164 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0956P)2 + 0.1498P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.03(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
4629 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.44 e Å3
190 parametersΔρmin = 0.37 e Å3
2 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 1972 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.01 (10)
Crystal data top
C16H13NO3SV = 1389.72 (11) Å3
Mr = 299.33Z = 4
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation
a = 7.0456 (3) ŵ = 0.24 mm1
b = 12.4789 (6) ÅT = 295 K
c = 15.8064 (8) Å0.36 × 0.16 × 0.16 mm
Data collection top
Bruker Kappa APEXII
diffractometer
4629 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
3267 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.918, Tmax = 0.962Rint = 0.030
19808 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.164Δρmax = 0.44 e Å3
S = 1.03Δρmin = 0.37 e Å3
4629 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 1972 Friedel pairs
190 parametersAbsolute structure parameter: 0.01 (10)
2 restraints
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.2028 (3)0.04132 (18)0.71108 (14)0.0415 (4)
C20.0284 (3)0.0930 (2)0.71475 (17)0.0508 (6)
H20.07630.06410.68710.061*
C30.0110 (3)0.1874 (2)0.7597 (2)0.0545 (6)
H30.10640.22110.76370.065*
C40.1674 (3)0.23186 (18)0.79873 (15)0.0443 (5)
C50.3412 (3)0.18155 (19)0.79520 (16)0.0488 (5)
H50.44630.21170.82170.059*
C60.3577 (3)0.08513 (19)0.75158 (17)0.0503 (5)
H60.47400.05000.74970.060*
C70.2918 (4)0.0253 (2)0.51224 (15)0.0462 (5)
C80.4146 (4)0.1082 (2)0.5015 (2)0.0569 (6)
H80.52860.10970.53110.068*
C90.3689 (6)0.1918 (2)0.4455 (2)0.0699 (8)
H90.45510.24720.43700.084*
C100.2039 (6)0.1927 (2)0.40449 (19)0.0634 (7)
H100.17590.24960.36850.076*
C110.0689 (4)0.1083 (2)0.41450 (18)0.0539 (6)
C120.1042 (5)0.1111 (3)0.3724 (2)0.0664 (8)
H120.13290.16910.33770.080*
C130.2326 (5)0.0302 (3)0.38116 (19)0.0685 (8)
H130.34810.03280.35270.082*
C140.1884 (4)0.0572 (3)0.43368 (18)0.0621 (7)
H140.27480.11310.43930.074*
C150.0212 (4)0.0612 (2)0.47630 (17)0.0515 (6)
H150.00460.11980.51080.062*
C160.1133 (3)0.02101 (18)0.46937 (15)0.0451 (5)
N10.1446 (3)0.32773 (15)0.83938 (13)0.0487 (5)
H1A0.24000.35800.86350.058*
H1B0.03480.35780.84080.058*
O10.2166 (3)0.05975 (15)0.66776 (12)0.0592 (5)
O20.3197 (4)0.17748 (15)0.55522 (14)0.0706 (6)
O30.5453 (3)0.04850 (19)0.61441 (14)0.0659 (6)
S10.35628 (9)0.07323 (5)0.58673 (4)0.04995 (18)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0433 (10)0.0422 (9)0.0391 (11)0.0016 (8)0.0002 (9)0.0121 (8)
C20.0377 (10)0.0564 (14)0.0584 (15)0.0005 (9)0.0021 (10)0.0099 (12)
C30.0381 (10)0.0611 (15)0.0644 (16)0.0067 (10)0.0023 (10)0.0090 (14)
C40.0447 (11)0.0441 (11)0.0440 (12)0.0009 (9)0.0012 (9)0.0003 (9)
C50.0444 (11)0.0485 (12)0.0535 (14)0.0027 (10)0.0119 (10)0.0009 (11)
C60.0442 (10)0.0461 (12)0.0607 (15)0.0082 (10)0.0094 (11)0.0036 (11)
C70.0534 (12)0.0399 (11)0.0452 (12)0.0093 (9)0.0063 (10)0.0008 (10)
C80.0586 (14)0.0531 (14)0.0591 (17)0.0050 (11)0.0030 (13)0.0016 (12)
C90.093 (2)0.0475 (14)0.0694 (19)0.0115 (15)0.0126 (18)0.0080 (14)
C100.088 (2)0.0484 (14)0.0536 (15)0.0082 (13)0.0071 (15)0.0097 (13)
C110.0719 (15)0.0475 (13)0.0423 (13)0.0153 (11)0.0063 (12)0.0005 (11)
C120.083 (2)0.0687 (18)0.0474 (15)0.0234 (16)0.0050 (14)0.0016 (14)
C130.0637 (17)0.092 (2)0.0500 (15)0.0171 (16)0.0091 (13)0.0141 (17)
C140.0585 (14)0.0730 (19)0.0547 (15)0.0032 (13)0.0028 (12)0.0103 (14)
C150.0569 (13)0.0520 (14)0.0456 (13)0.0040 (10)0.0064 (10)0.0026 (11)
C160.0550 (12)0.0409 (11)0.0395 (11)0.0095 (9)0.0054 (10)0.0018 (9)
N10.0379 (8)0.0452 (10)0.0631 (13)0.0036 (8)0.0047 (9)0.0182 (9)
O10.0663 (10)0.0520 (9)0.0594 (10)0.0055 (8)0.0036 (8)0.0032 (8)
O20.0897 (16)0.0419 (10)0.0803 (14)0.0233 (10)0.0025 (12)0.0052 (10)
O30.0465 (9)0.0750 (14)0.0763 (13)0.0157 (9)0.0011 (9)0.0054 (11)
S10.0510 (3)0.0416 (3)0.0573 (4)0.0135 (2)0.0011 (3)0.0021 (3)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—C61.378 (3)C9—H90.9300
C1—C21.389 (3)C10—C111.428 (5)
C1—O11.438 (3)C10—H100.9300
C2—C31.381 (4)C11—C121.390 (4)
C2—H20.9300C11—C161.427 (3)
C3—C41.380 (3)C12—C131.362 (5)
C3—H30.9300C12—H120.9300
C4—N11.368 (3)C13—C141.406 (5)
C4—C51.377 (3)C13—H130.9300
C5—C61.392 (3)C14—C151.358 (4)
C5—H50.9300C14—H140.9300
C6—H60.9300C15—C161.401 (4)
C7—C81.360 (4)C15—H150.9300
C7—C161.430 (3)N1—H1A0.8600
C7—S11.762 (3)N1—H1B0.8600
C8—C91.404 (4)O2—S11.417 (2)
C8—H80.9300O3—S11.436 (2)
C9—C101.332 (5)O1—S11.624 (2)
C6—C1—C2119.8 (2)C11—C10—H10119.3
C6—C1—O1121.0 (2)C12—C11—C16120.2 (3)
C2—C1—O1119.1 (2)C12—C11—C10120.8 (3)
C3—C2—C1119.7 (2)C16—C11—C10119.0 (3)
C3—C2—H2120.1C13—C12—C11121.0 (3)
C1—C2—H2120.1C13—C12—H12119.5
C4—C3—C2120.1 (2)C11—C12—H12119.5
C4—C3—H3119.9C12—C13—C14119.2 (3)
C2—C3—H3119.9C12—C13—H13120.4
N1—C4—C5121.5 (2)C14—C13—H13120.4
N1—C4—C3117.9 (2)C15—C14—C13120.9 (3)
C5—C4—C3120.6 (2)C15—C14—H14119.5
C4—C5—C6119.2 (2)C13—C14—H14119.5
C4—C5—H5120.4C14—C15—C16121.4 (3)
C6—C5—H5120.4C14—C15—H15119.3
C1—C6—C5120.5 (2)C16—C15—H15119.3
C1—C6—H6119.8C15—C16—C11117.3 (2)
C5—C6—H6119.8C15—C16—C7125.8 (2)
C8—C7—C16121.9 (2)C11—C16—C7116.9 (2)
C8—C7—S1116.8 (2)C4—N1—H1A120.0
C16—C7—S1121.19 (19)C4—N1—H1B120.0
C7—C8—C9119.9 (3)H1A—N1—H1B120.0
C7—C8—H8120.1C1—O1—S1120.50 (15)
C9—C8—H8120.1O2—S1—O3118.25 (13)
C10—C9—C8120.9 (3)O2—S1—O1105.20 (13)
C10—C9—H9119.6O3—S1—O1107.43 (12)
C8—C9—H9119.6O2—S1—C7111.02 (13)
C9—C10—C11121.4 (3)O3—S1—C7107.04 (13)
C9—C10—H10119.3O1—S1—C7107.38 (11)
C6—C1—C2—C30.7 (4)C14—C15—C16—C111.1 (4)
O1—C1—C2—C3176.8 (2)C14—C15—C16—C7179.1 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C41.9 (4)C12—C11—C16—C151.9 (4)
C2—C3—C4—N1177.2 (2)C10—C11—C16—C15178.9 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C51.6 (4)C12—C11—C16—C7178.3 (2)
N1—C4—C5—C6178.7 (2)C10—C11—C16—C71.0 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C60.1 (4)C8—C7—C16—C15179.7 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C50.9 (4)S1—C7—C16—C154.3 (3)
O1—C1—C6—C5178.3 (2)C8—C7—C16—C110.1 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C11.1 (4)S1—C7—C16—C11175.90 (18)
C16—C7—C8—C91.4 (4)C6—C1—O1—S163.1 (3)
S1—C7—C8—C9177.6 (2)C2—C1—O1—S1119.4 (2)
C7—C8—C9—C102.0 (5)C1—O1—S1—O2174.10 (17)
C8—C9—C10—C111.2 (5)C1—O1—S1—O359.1 (2)
C9—C10—C11—C12178.9 (3)C1—O1—S1—C755.8 (2)
C9—C10—C11—C160.4 (4)C8—C7—S1—O2137.0 (2)
C16—C11—C12—C131.4 (4)C16—C7—S1—O246.8 (2)
C10—C11—C12—C13179.4 (3)C8—C7—S1—O36.6 (2)
C11—C12—C13—C140.0 (4)C16—C7—S1—O3177.21 (18)
C12—C13—C14—C150.8 (4)C8—C7—S1—O1108.5 (2)
C13—C14—C15—C160.3 (4)C16—C7—S1—O167.7 (2)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C6—H6···O30.932.523.038 (3)116
C8—H8···O30.932.382.804 (4)108
C15—H15···O20.932.443.071 (4)125
N1—H1B···O1i0.862.052.909 (3)173
N1—H1A···O3ii0.861.942.773 (3)162
C6—H6···Cgiii0.932.843.380 (3)107
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y1/2, z+3/2; (ii) x+1, y1/2, z+3/2; (iii) x+1/2, y, z+1/2.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC16H13NO3S
Mr299.33
Crystal system, space groupOrthorhombic, P212121
Temperature (K)295
a, b, c (Å)7.0456 (3), 12.4789 (6), 15.8064 (8)
V3)1389.72 (11)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.24
Crystal size (mm)0.36 × 0.16 × 0.16
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa APEXII
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
Tmin, Tmax0.918, 0.962
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
19808, 4629, 3267
Rint0.030
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.742
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.051, 0.164, 1.03
No. of reflections4629
No. of parameters190
No. of restraints2
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.44, 0.37
Absolute structureFlack (1983), 1972 Friedel pairs
Absolute structure parameter0.01 (10)

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2003).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C6—H6···O30.932.523.038 (3)116
C8—H8···O30.932.382.804 (4)108
C15—H15···O20.932.443.071 (4)125
N1—H1B···O1i0.862.052.909 (3)173
N1—H1A···O3ii0.861.942.773 (3)162
C6—H6···Cgiii0.932.843.380 (3)107
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y1/2, z+3/2; (ii) x+1, y1/2, z+3/2; (iii) x+1/2, y, z+1/2.
 

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, for the data collection.

References

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