Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270105019530/hj1059sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270105019530/hj1059Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 282208
Compound (I) (100 mg) was dissolved in an aqueous solution of H2SO4 (1 M, 1 ml). The solution was allowed to evaporate slowly at room temperature over one week. Colourless crystals of (I) suitable for X-ray crystallography were collected.
All H atoms were found by difference Fourier synthesis and fixed on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) values set to 1.5Ueq(parent atom) for O atoms and 1.2Ueq(parent atom) for other H atoms. The C—H distances were fixed in the range 0.93–0.99 Å, O—H distances were fixed at 0.83 Å and N—H distances were fixed at 0.87 Å. The R factor of 0.077 may be due to random protonatation of the diphenylglycoluril by the hydrogen sulfate to form the oxonium ion.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2000); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
C16H15N4O2+·HO4S− | F(000) = 816 |
Mr = 392.39 | Dx = 1.452 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 7302 reflections |
a = 8.4695 (18) Å | θ = 2.4–26.9° |
b = 20.686 (4) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
c = 10.269 (2) Å | T = 203 K |
β = 93.655 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1795.5 (7) Å3 | 0.50 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3160 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2888 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.039 |
Detector resolution: 100x100 microns pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
ω scans | h = −5→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −23→24 |
Tmin = 0.897, Tmax = 0.978 | l = −12→12 |
7302 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.077 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.149 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.28 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0348P)2 + 2.3309P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3160 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
250 parameters | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.36 e Å−3 |
C16H15N4O2+·HO4S− | V = 1795.5 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 392.39 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.4695 (18) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
b = 20.686 (4) Å | T = 203 K |
c = 10.269 (2) Å | 0.50 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
β = 93.655 (3)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3160 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2888 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.897, Tmax = 0.978 | Rint = 0.039 |
7302 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.077 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.149 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.28 | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
3160 reflections | Δρmin = −0.36 e Å−3 |
250 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.6774 (5) | 0.33269 (17) | 0.2813 (3) | 0.0249 (8) | |
C10 | 0.8728 (5) | 0.34823 (19) | 0.4735 (4) | 0.0331 (9) | |
C11 | 0.8477 (5) | 0.41951 (17) | 0.1621 (4) | 0.0298 (9) | |
C12 | 0.9328 (6) | 0.3903 (2) | 0.0674 (5) | 0.0498 (12) | |
C13 | 1.0861 (7) | 0.4104 (3) | 0.0484 (6) | 0.0659 (16) | |
C14 | 1.1525 (6) | 0.4593 (3) | 0.1220 (7) | 0.0688 (18) | |
C15 | 1.0707 (7) | 0.4879 (3) | 0.2157 (6) | 0.0642 (16) | |
C16 | 0.9182 (5) | 0.4683 (2) | 0.2356 (5) | 0.0442 (11) | |
C2 | 0.6839 (5) | 0.39505 (16) | 0.1858 (3) | 0.0257 (8) | |
C3 | 0.5727 (5) | 0.30628 (17) | 0.0731 (3) | 0.0254 (8) | |
C4 | 0.5160 (5) | 0.41521 (17) | 0.3478 (3) | 0.0259 (9) | |
C5 | 0.8297 (5) | 0.31624 (17) | 0.3584 (3) | 0.0274 (9) | |
C6 | 0.9317 (6) | 0.2719 (2) | 0.3118 (5) | 0.0527 (13) | |
C7 | 1.0751 (7) | 0.2601 (3) | 0.3786 (6) | 0.0706 (17) | |
C8 | 1.1176 (6) | 0.2922 (3) | 0.4929 (5) | 0.0559 (14) | |
C9 | 1.0172 (5) | 0.3359 (2) | 0.5402 (4) | 0.0441 (11) | |
N1 | 0.6001 (4) | 0.36989 (14) | 0.0702 (3) | 0.0294 (8) | |
N2 | 0.6223 (4) | 0.28321 (14) | 0.1906 (3) | 0.0305 (8) | |
N3 | 0.5553 (4) | 0.35370 (14) | 0.3670 (3) | 0.0258 (7) | |
N4 | 0.5903 (4) | 0.44128 (14) | 0.2517 (3) | 0.0272 (7) | |
O1 | 0.5117 (3) | 0.27309 (11) | −0.0179 (2) | 0.0312 (6) | |
O2 | 0.4207 (3) | 0.44896 (12) | 0.4116 (2) | 0.0330 (7) | |
O3 | 0.3492 (3) | 0.41119 (13) | 0.6309 (2) | 0.0341 (7) | |
O4 | 0.5949 (4) | 0.35524 (13) | 0.6834 (3) | 0.0407 (8) | |
O5 | 0.3611 (3) | 0.33289 (13) | 0.7975 (3) | 0.0370 (7) | |
O6 | 0.4994 (4) | 0.43406 (12) | 0.8316 (2) | 0.0349 (7) | |
S1 | 0.45866 (12) | 0.38556 (4) | 0.73304 (9) | 0.0251 (3) | |
H1 | 0.5698 | 0.3941 | 0.0040 | 0.035* | |
H10 | 0.8034 | 0.3786 | 0.5069 | 0.040* | |
H12 | 0.8868 | 0.3568 | 0.0160 | 0.057 (15)* | |
H13 | 1.1441 | 0.3903 | −0.0153 | 0.079* | |
H14 | 1.2556 | 0.4732 | 0.1079 | 0.083* | |
H15 | 1.1178 | 0.5212 | 0.2670 | 0.077* | |
H16 | 0.8620 | 0.4886 | 0.3002 | 0.046 (13)* | |
H2 | 0.6214 | 0.2423 | 0.2102 | 0.055 (14)* | |
H2A | 0.4023 | 0.4299 | 0.4801 | 0.050* | |
H3 | 0.5136 | 0.3288 | 0.4238 | 0.031* | |
H4 | 0.5834 | 0.4819 | 0.2305 | 0.033* | |
H5 | 0.4180 | 0.3138 | 0.8541 | 0.055* | |
H6 | 0.9039 | 0.2495 | 0.2341 | 0.063* | |
H7 | 1.1449 | 0.2298 | 0.3457 | 0.087 (19)* | |
H8 | 1.2156 | 0.2837 | 0.5378 | 0.067* | |
H9 | 1.0453 | 0.3580 | 0.6183 | 0.053* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.032 (2) | 0.0205 (18) | 0.0222 (18) | −0.0019 (16) | 0.0027 (17) | 0.0034 (15) |
C10 | 0.036 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0023 (19) | 0.0016 (19) | −0.0010 (17) |
C11 | 0.037 (2) | 0.0206 (19) | 0.032 (2) | −0.0001 (17) | −0.0031 (18) | 0.0085 (16) |
C12 | 0.050 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.055 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C13 | 0.052 (3) | 0.072 (4) | 0.077 (4) | 0.008 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.018 (3) |
C14 | 0.035 (3) | 0.071 (4) | 0.099 (5) | −0.006 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.042 (4) |
C15 | 0.053 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.080 (4) | −0.025 (3) | −0.016 (3) | 0.013 (3) |
C16 | 0.043 (3) | 0.040 (2) | 0.049 (3) | −0.011 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C2 | 0.038 (2) | 0.0122 (17) | 0.0265 (19) | −0.0016 (16) | 0.0014 (17) | −0.0001 (14) |
C3 | 0.034 (2) | 0.0182 (19) | 0.0235 (19) | 0.0017 (17) | 0.0006 (17) | 0.0012 (15) |
C4 | 0.033 (2) | 0.0238 (19) | 0.0193 (18) | 0.0031 (17) | −0.0075 (17) | −0.0050 (15) |
C5 | 0.035 (2) | 0.0220 (19) | 0.025 (2) | 0.0005 (17) | 0.0031 (17) | 0.0046 (15) |
C6 | 0.054 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.018 (2) | −0.005 (3) | −0.013 (2) |
C7 | 0.051 (3) | 0.075 (4) | 0.085 (4) | 0.036 (3) | −0.008 (3) | −0.014 (3) |
C8 | 0.039 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.009 (3) | −0.014 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
C9 | 0.042 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.035 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
N1 | 0.049 (2) | 0.0177 (16) | 0.0205 (15) | −0.0005 (15) | −0.0066 (15) | 0.0037 (12) |
N2 | 0.047 (2) | 0.0164 (16) | 0.0271 (17) | −0.0014 (15) | −0.0033 (16) | 0.0027 (13) |
N3 | 0.0308 (18) | 0.0223 (16) | 0.0245 (16) | 0.0002 (14) | 0.0040 (14) | 0.0075 (13) |
N4 | 0.041 (2) | 0.0146 (15) | 0.0272 (17) | 0.0017 (14) | 0.0072 (15) | 0.0030 (13) |
O1 | 0.0464 (17) | 0.0200 (13) | 0.0267 (14) | −0.0027 (12) | −0.0027 (13) | −0.0040 (11) |
O2 | 0.0447 (18) | 0.0281 (14) | 0.0266 (14) | 0.0096 (13) | 0.0056 (13) | 0.0014 (11) |
O3 | 0.0400 (17) | 0.0358 (16) | 0.0262 (14) | −0.0010 (13) | −0.0011 (13) | 0.0030 (11) |
O4 | 0.0486 (19) | 0.0255 (14) | 0.0498 (18) | 0.0058 (14) | 0.0162 (15) | 0.0028 (13) |
O5 | 0.0412 (17) | 0.0335 (16) | 0.0356 (16) | −0.0073 (14) | −0.0026 (14) | 0.0107 (12) |
O6 | 0.058 (2) | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0277 (14) | 0.0033 (13) | −0.0053 (14) | 0.0020 (11) |
S1 | 0.0325 (5) | 0.0180 (4) | 0.0249 (5) | −0.0001 (4) | 0.0030 (4) | 0.0000 (4) |
S1—O4 | 1.435 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.386 (6) |
S1—O6 | 1.451 (3) | C11—C2 | 1.511 (5) |
S1—O3 | 1.455 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.367 (6) |
S1—O5 | 1.542 (3) | C5—C10 | 1.383 (5) |
O1—C3 | 1.245 (4) | C10—C9 | 1.387 (6) |
O2—C4 | 1.279 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.9400 |
O2—H2A | 0.8300 | C12—C13 | 1.389 (7) |
N4—C4 | 1.319 (5) | C12—H12 | 0.9400 |
N4—C2 | 1.439 (4) | C6—C7 | 1.378 (7) |
N4—H4 | 0.8700 | C6—H6 | 0.9400 |
N2—C3 | 1.340 (4) | C9—C8 | 1.353 (7) |
N2—C1 | 1.442 (5) | C9—H9 | 0.9400 |
N2—H2 | 0.8700 | C16—C15 | 1.381 (7) |
O5—H5 | 0.8300 | C16—H16 | 0.9400 |
N1—C3 | 1.337 (4) | C15—C14 | 1.357 (8) |
N1—C2 | 1.441 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.9400 |
N1—H1 | 0.8700 | C8—C7 | 1.376 (7) |
N3—C4 | 1.327 (4) | C8—H8 | 0.9400 |
N3—C1 | 1.465 (5) | C7—H7 | 0.9400 |
N3—H3 | 0.8700 | C14—C13 | 1.361 (8) |
C1—C5 | 1.509 (5) | C14—H14 | 0.9400 |
C1—C2 | 1.624 (5) | C13—H13 | 0.9400 |
C11—C16 | 1.374 (6) | ||
O3—S1—O5 | 103.46 (16) | N1—C3—N2 | 109.0 (3) |
O4—S1—O3 | 113.15 (17) | N4—C2—N1 | 111.7 (3) |
O4—S1—O5 | 107.98 (16) | N4—C2—C11 | 113.1 (3) |
O4—S1—O6 | 112.89 (18) | N1—C2—C11 | 113.4 (3) |
O6—S1—O3 | 111.29 (16) | N4—C2—C1 | 101.7 (3) |
O6—S1—O5 | 107.42 (16) | N1—C2—C1 | 100.2 (3) |
C4—O2—H2A | 109.5 | C11—C2—C1 | 115.5 (3) |
C4—N4—C2 | 112.6 (3) | C5—C10—C9 | 120.7 (4) |
C4—N4—H4 | 123.7 | C5—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
C2—N4—H4 | 123.7 | C9—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
C3—N2—C1 | 113.5 (3) | C11—C12—C13 | 120.0 (5) |
C3—N2—H2 | 123.2 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
C1—N2—H2 | 123.2 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
S1—O5—H5 | 109.5 | C5—C6—C7 | 120.0 (5) |
C3—N1—C2 | 114.5 (3) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.0 |
C3—N1—H1 | 122.8 | C7—C6—H6 | 120.0 |
C2—N1—H1 | 122.8 | C8—C9—C10 | 120.1 (4) |
C4—N3—C1 | 112.0 (3) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.0 |
C4—N3—H3 | 124.0 | C10—C9—H9 | 120.0 |
C1—N3—H3 | 124.0 | C11—C16—C15 | 120.8 (5) |
N2—C1—N3 | 112.8 (3) | C11—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
N2—C1—C5 | 114.2 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
N3—C1—C5 | 111.3 (3) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.1 (5) |
N2—C1—C2 | 101.3 (3) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
N3—C1—C2 | 100.4 (3) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
C5—C1—C2 | 115.8 (3) | C9—C8—C7 | 119.5 (5) |
O2—C4—N4 | 120.4 (3) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.3 |
O2—C4—N3 | 127.5 (3) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.3 |
N4—C4—N3 | 112.1 (3) | C8—C7—C6 | 120.9 (5) |
C16—C11—C12 | 118.6 (4) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.5 |
C16—C11—C2 | 122.0 (4) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.5 |
C12—C11—C2 | 119.4 (4) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.4 (5) |
C6—C5—C10 | 118.8 (4) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
C6—C5—C1 | 120.4 (4) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
C10—C5—C1 | 120.7 (3) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.1 (5) |
O1—C3—N1 | 126.2 (3) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
O1—C3—N2 | 124.8 (3) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
C3—N2—C1—N3 | 96.0 (4) | C12—C11—C2—N1 | −31.7 (5) |
C3—N2—C1—C5 | −135.6 (3) | C16—C11—C2—C1 | −94.1 (4) |
C3—N2—C1—C2 | −10.4 (4) | C12—C11—C2—C1 | 83.1 (4) |
C4—N3—C1—N2 | −115.8 (3) | N2—C1—C2—N4 | 126.5 (3) |
C4—N3—C1—C5 | 114.4 (3) | N3—C1—C2—N4 | 10.5 (3) |
C4—N3—C1—C2 | −8.8 (4) | C5—C1—C2—N4 | −109.4 (3) |
C2—N4—C4—O2 | −176.1 (3) | N2—C1—C2—N1 | 11.6 (3) |
C2—N4—C4—N3 | 4.9 (4) | N3—C1—C2—N1 | −104.4 (3) |
C1—N3—C4—O2 | −175.6 (4) | C5—C1—C2—N1 | 135.6 (3) |
C1—N3—C4—N4 | 3.3 (4) | N2—C1—C2—C11 | −110.6 (3) |
N2—C1—C5—C6 | 23.1 (5) | N3—C1—C2—C11 | 133.4 (3) |
N3—C1—C5—C6 | 152.2 (4) | C5—C1—C2—C11 | 13.4 (4) |
C2—C1—C5—C6 | −94.0 (4) | C6—C5—C10—C9 | 0.4 (6) |
N2—C1—C5—C10 | −160.6 (3) | C1—C5—C10—C9 | −176.0 (4) |
N3—C1—C5—C10 | −31.5 (5) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | 0.1 (7) |
C2—C1—C5—C10 | 82.3 (4) | C2—C11—C12—C13 | −177.2 (4) |
C2—N1—C3—O1 | −175.2 (4) | C10—C5—C6—C7 | −0.5 (7) |
C2—N1—C3—N2 | 4.6 (5) | C1—C5—C6—C7 | 175.9 (5) |
C1—N2—C3—O1 | −175.5 (4) | C5—C10—C9—C8 | −0.1 (7) |
C1—N2—C3—N1 | 4.7 (5) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.0 (6) |
C4—N4—C2—N1 | 96.2 (4) | C2—C11—C16—C15 | 177.2 (4) |
C4—N4—C2—C11 | −134.3 (3) | C11—C16—C15—C14 | 0.4 (7) |
C4—N4—C2—C1 | −9.8 (4) | C10—C9—C8—C7 | −0.1 (8) |
C3—N1—C2—N4 | −117.4 (3) | C9—C8—C7—C6 | −0.1 (9) |
C3—N1—C2—C11 | 113.3 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.4 (9) |
C3—N1—C2—C1 | −10.3 (4) | C16—C15—C14—C13 | −1.0 (8) |
C16—C11—C2—N4 | 22.5 (5) | C15—C14—C13—C12 | 1.0 (8) |
C12—C11—C2—N4 | −160.3 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.6 (8) |
C16—C11—C2—N1 | 151.1 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6···N2 | 0.94 | 2.50 | 2.838 (6) | 101 |
C10—H10···N3 | 0.94 | 2.52 | 2.839 (5) | 100 |
C12—H12···N1 | 0.94 | 2.54 | 2.851 (6) | 100 |
C16—H16···N4 | 0.94 | 2.52 | 2.849 (6) | 101 |
N1—H1···O6i | 0.87 | 2.01 | 2.869 (4) | 169 |
N2—H2···O4ii | 0.87 | 2.05 | 2.874 (4) | 158 |
N3—H3···O1iii | 0.87 | 2.19 | 2.910 (4) | 140 |
N4—H4···O6iv | 0.87 | 1.96 | 2.806 (4) | 162 |
O5—H5···O1v | 0.83 | 1.71 | 2.538 (4) | 172 |
C7—H7···O5vi | 0.94 | 2.32 | 3.244 (6) | 166 |
O2—H2A···O3 | 0.83 | 1.69 | 2.495 (4) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (v) x, y, z+1; (vi) x+1, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H15N4O2+·HO4S− |
Mr | 392.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 203 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.4695 (18), 20.686 (4), 10.269 (2) |
β (°) | 93.655 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1795.5 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.22 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.20 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.897, 0.978 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7302, 3160, 2888 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.077, 0.149, 1.28 |
No. of reflections | 3160 |
No. of parameters | 250 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.41, −0.36 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT (Bruker, 2000), SAINT, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL (Bruker, 2000), SHELXTL.
S1—O4 | 1.435 (3) | N2—C1 | 1.442 (5) |
S1—O6 | 1.451 (3) | N1—C3 | 1.337 (4) |
S1—O3 | 1.455 (3) | N1—C2 | 1.441 (5) |
S1—O5 | 1.542 (3) | N3—C4 | 1.327 (4) |
O1—C3 | 1.245 (4) | N3—C1 | 1.465 (5) |
O2—C4 | 1.279 (4) | C1—C5 | 1.509 (5) |
N4—C4 | 1.319 (5) | C1—C2 | 1.624 (5) |
N4—C2 | 1.439 (4) | C11—C2 | 1.511 (5) |
N2—C3 | 1.340 (4) | ||
O3—S1—O5 | 103.46 (16) | C12—C11—C2 | 119.4 (4) |
O4—S1—O3 | 113.15 (17) | C6—C5—C1 | 120.4 (4) |
O4—S1—O5 | 107.98 (16) | C10—C5—C1 | 120.7 (3) |
O4—S1—O6 | 112.89 (18) | O1—C3—N1 | 126.2 (3) |
O6—S1—O3 | 111.29 (16) | O1—C3—N2 | 124.8 (3) |
O6—S1—O5 | 107.42 (16) | N1—C3—N2 | 109.0 (3) |
N2—C1—C5 | 114.2 (3) | N4—C2—N1 | 111.7 (3) |
N3—C1—C5 | 111.3 (3) | N4—C2—C11 | 113.1 (3) |
C5—C1—C2 | 115.8 (3) | N1—C2—C11 | 113.4 (3) |
O2—C4—N4 | 120.4 (3) | N4—C2—C1 | 101.7 (3) |
O2—C4—N3 | 127.5 (3) | N1—C2—C1 | 100.2 (3) |
C16—C11—C2 | 122.0 (4) | C11—C2—C1 | 115.5 (3) |
C2—C1—C5—C6 | −94.0 (4) | N3—C1—C2—N4 | 10.5 (3) |
C2—C1—C5—C10 | 82.3 (4) | N2—C1—C2—N1 | 11.6 (3) |
C16—C11—C2—C1 | −94.1 (4) | C5—C1—C2—C11 | 13.4 (4) |
C12—C11—C2—C1 | 83.1 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6···N2 | 0.94 | 2.50 | 2.838 (6) | 101 |
C10—H10···N3 | 0.94 | 2.52 | 2.839 (5) | 100 |
C12—H12···N1 | 0.94 | 2.54 | 2.851 (6) | 100 |
C16—H16···N4 | 0.94 | 2.52 | 2.849 (6) | 101 |
N1—H1···O6i | 0.87 | 2.01 | 2.869 (4) | 169 |
N2—H2···O4ii | 0.87 | 2.05 | 2.874 (4) | 158 |
N3—H3···O1iii | 0.87 | 2.19 | 2.910 (4) | 140 |
N4—H4···O6iv | 0.87 | 1.96 | 2.806 (4) | 162 |
O5—H5···O1v | 0.83 | 1.71 | 2.538 (4) | 172 |
C7—H7···O5vi | 0.94 | 2.32 | 3.244 (6) | 166 |
O2—H2A···O3 | 0.83 | 1.69 | 2.495 (4) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (v) x, y, z+1; (vi) x+1, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
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Glycoluril and its derivatives, formed in the condensation reaction of two equivalents of urea with one equivalent of glyoxal (Petersen, 1973), have attracted a great deal of attention recently because of wider developments in the fields of cucurbituril chemistry (Freeman et al., 1981; Kim et al., 2000; Lee et al., 2003), anion sensors (Kang et al., 2004; Kang & Kim, 2005) and materials (Kölbel & Menger, 2001). Thus, various glycoluril derivatives have been synthesized and reported (Wu et al., 2002; Burnett et al., 2003). As part of this study of cucurbituril chemistry to prepare new cucurbiturils, we synthesized the title compound, (I). Although many crystal structures of glycoluril and its derivatives have been reported to date (Xu et al., 1994; Wu et al., 2002; Fettinger et al., 2003, 2004; Creaven et al., 2004), and Moon and co-workers have reported the co-crystallized structure of the title organic compound with pyridine (Moon et al., 2003), this is the first report of the new and interesting structure of (I).
In (I), the asymmetric unit contains a hydrogen sulfate anion and a 3a,6a-diphenylglycoluril oxonium cation (Fig. 1). Carbonyl atom O2 is protonated, forming the oxonium ion. The H atoms bonded to atoms O5 and O2 were found directly in the difference Fourier map and positioned correctly, and are not disordered over O1 or other atoms of the HSO4 group. Geometric differences are observed between the unprotonated atom O1 and the oxonium atom O2: the C4═O2 bond of 1.279 (4) Å is significantly longer than the C3═ O1 bond of 1.245 (4) Å. Furthermore, the two tetrahydroimidazole rings differ in their geometric structures (Table 1). The C1—C2 distance of 1.624 (5) Å is significantly longer? than that of 1.604 (3) Å reported by Moon et al. (2003). The two tetrahydroimidazole rings form a dihedral angle of 65.51 (1)°.
Owing to the peculiar spatial arrangement of the crystal structure of (I), four intramolecular C—H···N hydrogen bonds (Afonin et al., 2002) [Please cite unique reference] are formed, with the aromatic CH groups acting as donors (Table 2). These have a common motif of S(5) (Bernstein et al., 1995), which was also found in the structures reported by Moon et al. (2003). The C5—C2—C1—C11 torsion angle is 13.4 (4)°, the C16—C11—C2—C1 and C12—C11—C2—C1 torsion angles are −94.1 (4) and 83.1 (4)°, respectively, and the C2—C1—C5—C6 and C2—C1—C5—C10 torsion angles are −94.0 (4) and 83.2 (4)°, respectively.
There is an intramolecular π–π interaction, as elucidated by PLATON (Spek, 2003), between the two phenyl ring planes, with a centroid-to-centroid distance of 4.058 (3) Å; the corresponding distance is 4.108 (2) Å in Moon's crystal structure.
The geometric parameters of the hydrogen sulfate anion in (I) are consistent with those reported by Hemamalini et al. (2005). The O—S—O bond angles of the sulfate group, in the range 103.46 (16)–113.15 (17)°, indicate a distorted tetrahedron. The HSO4− anion is anchored to the diphenylglycoluril oxonium cation by a strong O—H···O hydrogen bond, indicated by the H···O distance of 1.69 Å, with an O—H···O angle of 165°. As well as this strong interaction, the hydrogen sulfate anion is hydrogen bonded to five diphenylglycoluril molecules via O—H···O, N—H···O and C—H···O interactions (Fig. 2 and Table 2). These interactions involving the hydrogen sulfate anion dominate the crystal packing of (I) in a way that is distinctly different from the packing of glycoluril and its derivatives published previously, where hydrogen-bonded tapes were formed (Xu et al., 1994; Wu et al., 2002; Moon et al., 2003). In addition, there is also an N3—H3···O1 hydrogen bond, with atom N3 of one glycoluril moiety as donor and carbonyl atom O1 of the other glycoluril moiety as acceptor, which links the molecules of (I) into an infinite one-dimensional chain along the [001] vector. All these interactions form a network of hydrogen-bonded hydrophilic zones, separating hydrophobic zones composed of the phenyl groups, similar to the structure described by Moon (Fig. 3).
In conclusion, we have obtained an interesting crystal structure of diphenylglycoluril hydrogen sulfate oxonium from its sulfuric acid solution. X-ray analysis demonstrates that the crystal adopts a different packing from the extensive hydrogen-bonding networks reported previously, because of the presence of the hydrogen sulfate.