Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807046995/hg2294sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807046995/hg2294Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 663855
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 200 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.005 Å
- Disorder in main residue
- R factor = 0.030
- wR factor = 0.076
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 14.4
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level B PLAT301_ALERT_3_B Main Residue Disorder ......................... 31.00 Perc.
Alert level C PLAT354_ALERT_3_C Short O-H Bond (0.82A) O8 - H2 ... 0.67 Ang. PLAT720_ALERT_4_C Number of Unusual/Non-Standard Label(s) ........ 8
Alert level G REFLT03_ALERT_4_G Please check that the estimate of the number of Friedel pairs is correct. If it is not, please give the correct count in the _publ_section_exptl_refinement section of the submitted CIF. From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 27.45 From the CIF: _reflns_number_total 3111 Count of symmetry unique reflns 1681 Completeness (_total/calc) 185.07% TEST3: Check Friedels for noncentro structure Estimate of Friedel pairs measured 1430 Fraction of Friedel pairs measured 0.851 Are heavy atom types Z>Si present yes PLAT791_ALERT_1_G Confirm the Absolute Configuration of C1 = . R PLAT791_ALERT_1_G Confirm the Absolute Configuration of C2 = . R PLAT791_ALERT_1_G Confirm the Absolute Configuration of C3 = . S PLAT791_ALERT_1_G Confirm the Absolute Configuration of C4 = . S PLAT791_ALERT_1_G Confirm the Absolute Configuration of C10 = . S PLAT860_ALERT_3_G Note: Number of Least-Squares Restraints ....... 35
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 1 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 2 ALERT level C = Check and explain 7 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 5 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 0 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 3 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 2 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
For related literature, see: Banwell et al. (2007a,b); Boyd et al. (1991); Hulme et al. (2005).
A magnetically stirred suspension of (1S,2S)-3-bromo-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol (I) (20.0 g, 104.7 mmol) and 4-methoxybenzaldehyde dimethyl acetal (20.9 ml, 115.2 mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane (200 ml) was cooled to 253 K then (1S)-(+)-camphor-10-sulfonic acid monohydrate (2.4 g, 10.4 mmol) was added. After 1 h the reaction mixture was quenched with sodium hydroxide (200 ml of a 1 M aqueous solution) and the separated aqueous phase extracted with dichloromethane (2 × 100 ml). The combined organic phases were washed with brine (1 × 100 ml) then dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a white solid assumed to contain an epimeric mixture of the benzylidene acetals (II). A magnetically stirred solution of this material in acetone/water (300 ml of a 2:1 v/v mixture) was cooled to 273 K then treated with N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (27.1 g, 232 mmol) and osmium tetraoxide (7.0 ml of a 2.5% w/v solution in tert-butanol, 0.53 mmol). The ensuing mixture was stirred at 291 K for 20 h then treated with sodium metabisulfite (200 ml of a 20% w/v aqueous solution). After 4 h the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown residue that was treated with diethyl ether (500 ml) then water (500 ml). The separated aqueous phase was extracted with diethyl ether (4 × 150 ml) and the combined organic fractions were then dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown solid. Subjection of this material to flash chromatography (silica, 1:19 v/v methanol/dichloromethane elution) and concentration of the appropriate fractions (Rf = 0.3) afforded a ca. 4:1 mixture of the title compounds (III) and (IV) (23.3 g, 65%) as a white, crystalline solid, m.p. = 406–407 K [Found: (M – H.)+, 384.0570. C, 48.67; H, 4.40; Br 23.42. C14H1579BrO5 requires (M – H.)+, 384.0572. C, 49.00; H, 4.41; Br 23.28%]. 1H NMR [300 MHz, (CD3)2CO] δ (major epimer) 7.42 (2H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 6.95 (2H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 6.29 (1H, m), 5.80 (1H, s), 4.90 (1H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 4.55 (1H, m), 4.40 (3H, m), 4.25 (1H, m), 3.81 (3H, s); δ (minor epimer) 7.37 (2H, d, J = 8.7 Hz), 6.93 (2H, d, J = 8.7 Hz), 6.17 (1H, dd, J = 2.7 and 1.2 Hz), 5.87 (1H, s), 4.69 (1H, dd, J = 6.0 and 1.2 Hz), 4.51 (1H, t, J = 4.8 Hz), 4.42 (3H, m), 4.31 (1H, m), 3.80 (3H, s); 13C NMR [75 MHz, (CD3)2CO] δ (major epimer) 161.4, 135.6, 130.8, 129.0, 120.7, 114.3, 103.1, 77.9, 77.1, 69.6, 67.6, 55.5; δ (minor epimer) 161.5, 133.7, 130.3, 129.3, 122.2, 114.3, 104.7, 79.0, 77.9, 70.0, 68.0, 55.5; νmax (NaCl)/cm-1 3518, 3392, 2954, 2907, 2834, 1615, 1515, 1390, 1304, 1248, 1170, 1074, 1050, 1030, 924; MS (EI, 70 eV) 343 and 341 [(M – H.)+, both 5%], 172 (10), 153 (13), 135 (100), 108 (39), 77 (22), 65 (18), 39 (18).
The alcohol hydrogen atoms were included at locations revealed in a difference electron density map and were then refined positionally. Other hydrogen atoms were added at calculated positions (C—H distance 1.0 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2×Ueq(C)) and, during refinement, each was set to ride on the carbon atom to which it is attached.
During the course of establishing a total synthesis of the non-natural enantiomeric form of the montanine alkaloid brunsvigine (Banwell et al., 2007a) we had occasion to convert (1S,2S)-3-bromo-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol (I) (Boyd et al., 1991) into the corresponding 4-methoxybenzylidene acetal (II). This was achieved under standard conditions and provided compound (II) as a ca 5:3 mixture of epimers arising from a variation in stereochemistry at the newly installed acetal carbon. Subjection of this mixture to cis-dihydroxylation under the so-called UpJohn conditions resulted in each epimer reacting exclusively at the non-halogenated double bond and in a diastereofacially selective manner to give the corresponding mixture of cis-diols (III) and (IV) as a solid after recrystallization from ethyl acetate. In order to establish the relative stereochemistries within these two compounds a single-crystal X-ray analysis was undertaken. The present structures represent only the third and fourth reported for a 4-methoxyphenylacetal derivative of a cis-cyclohexane-1,2-diol (Banwell et al., 2007b; Hulme et al., 2005).
The crystallographic asymmetric unit consists of one molecule of C14H15BrO5, but with some atoms disordered. The disordered atoms appear to indicate that two isomers have co-crystallized, with the atoms that are not disordered being common to both. The major epimer includes sites O18 and C10 to C19 (crystallographic labelling), and the minor epimer includes O118 and C110 to C119. The structures vary in configuration (R versus S) at the acetal carbon bearing the 4-methoxyphenyl group. The minor isomer atom sites have been refined with isotropic displacement parameters set equal to Ueq of the closest site of the major epimer. Restraints were applied to distances and angles of the minor sites so they would tend to match the corresponding values in the major epimer and so O118 and C110 to C117 would tend to be coplanar. The relative occupancies of the two isomers were refined.
The compounds are enantiomerically pure and their absolute configurations have been determined by refinement of the Flack parameter. The outcomes of these determinations are in agreement with those predicted on the basis of the absolute configuration of the precursor (I) (Boyd et al., 1991).
The largest peaks in the final difference electron-density map are located near the Br atom and at the juncture between disordered and ordered parts of the structure(s).
For related literature, see: Banwell et al. (2007a,b); Boyd et al. (1991); Hulme et al. (2005).
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1997); cell refinement: DENZO/SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO/SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: CRYSTALS (Betteridge et al., 2003); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976) in TEXSAN (Molecular Structure Corporation, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: CRYSTALS (Betteridge et al., 2003).
C14H15BrO5 | F(000) = 348 |
Mr = 343.17 | Dx = 1.643 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 30770 reflections |
a = 7.2245 (4) Å | θ = 2.6–27.5° |
b = 9.7093 (5) Å | µ = 2.98 mm−1 |
c = 9.9373 (5) Å | T = 200 K |
β = 95.689 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 693.62 (6) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.29 × 0.26 mm |
Z = 2 |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 2802 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.048 |
φ and ω scans with CCD | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.5° |
Absorption correction: integration via Gaussian method (Coppens, 1970) implemented in maXus (Mackay et al., 1999) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.372, Tmax = 0.586 | k = −12→11 |
12613 measured reflections | l = −12→12 |
3108 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | Method = Modified Sheldrick
w = 1/[σ2(F2) + (0.038P)2 + 0.097P], where P = [max(Fo2,0) + 2Fc2]/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.076 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.043 |
S = 0.99 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
3108 reflections | Δρmin = −0.90 e Å−3 |
216 parameters | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), with 1430 Friedel pairs |
35 restraints | Absolute structure parameter: −0.019 (10) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
C14H15BrO5 | V = 693.62 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 343.17 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.2245 (4) Å | µ = 2.98 mm−1 |
b = 9.7093 (5) Å | T = 200 K |
c = 9.9373 (5) Å | 0.40 × 0.29 × 0.26 mm |
β = 95.689 (3)° |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 3108 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: integration via Gaussian method (Coppens, 1970) implemented in maXus (Mackay et al., 1999) | 2802 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.372, Tmax = 0.586 | Rint = 0.048 |
12613 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.076 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
S = 0.99 | Δρmin = −0.90 e Å−3 |
3108 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), with 1430 Friedel pairs |
216 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.019 (10) |
35 restraints |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Br20 | 0.43964 (4) | 0.3005 (3) | 0.34759 (3) | 0.0547 | |
O7 | 1.0479 (3) | 0.0958 (4) | 0.5926 (3) | 0.0594 | |
O8 | 1.0545 (3) | 0.3760 (4) | 0.5778 (2) | 0.0476 | |
O9 | 0.7101 (3) | 0.3574 (4) | 0.8155 (2) | 0.0468 | |
O11 | 0.4712 (3) | 0.4076 (4) | 0.65992 (19) | 0.0444 | |
O18 | 0.0214 (4) | 0.1796 (4) | 1.1172 (3) | 0.0562 | 0.853 (4) |
O118 | 0.0317 (17) | 0.3946 (16) | 1.1645 (12) | 0.0555* | 0.147 (4) |
C1 | 0.8881 (4) | 0.1684 (4) | 0.6274 (3) | 0.0414 | |
C2 | 0.9556 (3) | 0.3090 (5) | 0.6760 (2) | 0.0382 | |
C3 | 0.7968 (4) | 0.4054 (4) | 0.7008 (3) | 0.0406 | |
C4 | 0.6353 (4) | 0.4100 (4) | 0.5872 (3) | 0.0367 | |
C5 | 0.6293 (3) | 0.2884 (5) | 0.4953 (2) | 0.0374 | |
C6 | 0.7390 (4) | 0.1786 (4) | 0.5112 (3) | 0.0397 | |
C10 | 0.5344 (5) | 0.4276 (5) | 0.7997 (3) | 0.0398 | 0.853 (4) |
C12 | 0.4022 (5) | 0.3619 (5) | 0.8875 (4) | 0.0373 | 0.853 (4) |
C13 | 0.3774 (6) | 0.2201 (5) | 0.8878 (4) | 0.0411 | 0.853 (4) |
C14 | 0.2495 (6) | 0.1620 (5) | 0.9669 (5) | 0.0473 | 0.853 (4) |
C15 | 0.1463 (6) | 0.2471 (6) | 1.0447 (4) | 0.0408 | 0.853 (4) |
C16 | 0.1678 (6) | 0.3889 (6) | 1.0432 (4) | 0.0428 | 0.853 (4) |
C17 | 0.2976 (6) | 0.4437 (6) | 0.9649 (4) | 0.0411 | 0.853 (4) |
C19 | −0.1055 (9) | 0.2620 (8) | 1.1849 (5) | 0.0683 | 0.853 (4) |
C110 | 0.5244 (13) | 0.3003 (17) | 0.7692 (10) | 0.0396* | 0.147 (4) |
C112 | 0.3909 (16) | 0.3102 (19) | 0.8776 (12) | 0.0380* | 0.147 (4) |
C113 | 0.294 (2) | 0.1981 (19) | 0.9244 (16) | 0.0469* | 0.147 (4) |
C114 | 0.170 (2) | 0.219 (2) | 1.0228 (16) | 0.0414* | 0.147 (4) |
C115 | 0.1473 (18) | 0.3534 (17) | 1.0695 (13) | 0.0433* | 0.147 (4) |
C116 | 0.246 (2) | 0.4612 (17) | 1.0201 (15) | 0.0403* | 0.147 (4) |
C117 | 0.3638 (19) | 0.4373 (19) | 0.9260 (15) | 0.0403* | 0.147 (4) |
C119 | −0.089 (6) | 0.292 (4) | 1.213 (4) | 0.0688* | 0.147 (4) |
H1 | 1.006 (7) | 0.035 (5) | 0.542 (4) | 0.0710* | |
H2 | 1.135 (6) | 0.342 (4) | 0.579 (4) | 0.0570* | |
H11 | 0.8363 | 0.1192 | 0.7038 | 0.0491* | |
H21 | 1.0394 | 0.2984 | 0.7617 | 0.0455* | |
H31 | 0.8463 | 0.5005 | 0.7188 | 0.0484* | |
H41 | 0.6399 | 0.4972 | 0.5341 | 0.0439* | |
H61 | 0.7221 | 0.1014 | 0.4445 | 0.0471* | |
H101 | 0.5503 | 0.5278 | 0.8211 | 0.0473* | 0.853 |
H131 | 0.4513 | 0.1600 | 0.8314 | 0.0489* | 0.853 |
H141 | 0.2315 | 0.0599 | 0.9680 | 0.0562* | 0.853 |
H161 | 0.0915 | 0.4498 | 1.0971 | 0.0512* | 0.853 |
H171 | 0.3164 | 0.5458 | 0.9643 | 0.0492* | 0.853 |
H191 | −0.1880 | 0.2006 | 1.2334 | 0.0835* | 0.853 |
H192 | −0.0340 | 0.3240 | 1.2515 | 0.0835* | 0.853 |
H193 | −0.1832 | 0.3188 | 1.1169 | 0.0835* | 0.853 |
H1101 | 0.5314 | 0.2051 | 0.7316 | 0.0475* | 0.147 |
H1131 | 0.312 | 0.1036 | 0.8881 | 0.0563* | 0.147 |
H1141 | 0.099 | 0.141 | 1.0585 | 0.0497* | 0.147 |
H1161 | 0.229 | 0.5569 | 1.0541 | 0.0484* | 0.147 |
H1171 | 0.4335 | 0.5165 | 0.8911 | 0.0484* | 0.147 |
H1191 | −0.165 | 0.335 | 1.281 | 0.0826* | 0.147 |
H1192 | −0.012 | 0.215 | 1.256 | 0.0826* | 0.147 |
H1193 | −0.173 | 0.255 | 1.135 | 0.0826* | 0.147 |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br20 | 0.04465 (15) | 0.06961 (18) | 0.04579 (15) | 0.00756 (18) | −0.01518 (10) | −0.00620 (18) |
O7 | 0.0408 (12) | 0.0565 (13) | 0.0777 (17) | 0.0121 (10) | −0.0104 (11) | −0.0169 (12) |
O8 | 0.0301 (10) | 0.0530 (13) | 0.0602 (14) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0068 (10) | 0.0097 (10) |
O9 | 0.0317 (9) | 0.0736 (13) | 0.0343 (9) | 0.0055 (8) | −0.0015 (8) | −0.0005 (8) |
O11 | 0.0299 (9) | 0.0683 (13) | 0.0347 (10) | 0.0063 (9) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0002 (9) |
O18 | 0.0533 (15) | 0.0628 (17) | 0.0538 (16) | −0.0029 (13) | 0.0123 (13) | 0.0109 (13) |
C1 | 0.0332 (13) | 0.0424 (14) | 0.0471 (16) | 0.0012 (11) | −0.0029 (12) | 0.0044 (11) |
C2 | 0.0278 (10) | 0.0473 (13) | 0.0386 (11) | −0.0018 (15) | −0.0018 (8) | 0.0010 (16) |
C3 | 0.0319 (13) | 0.0486 (14) | 0.0404 (14) | 0.0008 (11) | −0.0013 (11) | −0.0020 (12) |
C4 | 0.0302 (12) | 0.0443 (13) | 0.0354 (13) | 0.0025 (10) | 0.0014 (10) | 0.0007 (11) |
C5 | 0.0306 (10) | 0.0466 (15) | 0.0341 (10) | −0.0029 (13) | −0.0010 (8) | −0.0003 (14) |
C6 | 0.0348 (13) | 0.0428 (14) | 0.0401 (14) | −0.0020 (11) | −0.0021 (11) | −0.0018 (11) |
C10 | 0.0344 (16) | 0.0482 (18) | 0.0357 (16) | 0.0023 (13) | −0.0025 (13) | −0.0012 (13) |
C12 | 0.0325 (17) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0333 (17) | 0.0037 (15) | −0.0030 (14) | 0.0001 (16) |
C13 | 0.036 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0050 (16) | −0.0012 (17) | −0.0032 (16) |
C14 | 0.043 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0008 (17) | −0.0018 (17) | 0.0051 (17) |
C15 | 0.0352 (17) | 0.053 (3) | 0.0336 (18) | −0.0010 (15) | −0.0010 (14) | 0.0048 (15) |
C16 | 0.042 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0373 (19) | −0.0002 (17) | 0.0013 (15) | −0.0054 (15) |
C17 | 0.039 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0009 (14) | 0.0008 (16) | −0.0036 (15) |
C19 | 0.066 (3) | 0.086 (4) | 0.057 (3) | −0.011 (2) | 0.027 (3) | −0.005 (2) |
Br20—C5 | 1.910 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.388 (5) |
O7—C1 | 1.424 (3) | C12—C17 | 1.382 (6) |
O7—H1 | 0.82 (5) | C13—C14 | 1.391 (6) |
O8—C2 | 1.422 (4) | C13—H131 | 1.000 |
O8—H2 | 0.67 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.397 (6) |
O9—C3 | 1.432 (4) | C14—H141 | 1.000 |
O9—C10 | 1.436 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.385 (6) |
O9—C110 | 1.482 (11) | C16—C17 | 1.384 (7) |
O11—C4 | 1.449 (3) | C16—H161 | 1.000 |
O11—C10 | 1.432 (4) | C17—H171 | 1.000 |
O11—C110 | 1.527 (12) | C19—H191 | 1.000 |
O18—C15 | 1.376 (5) | C19—H192 | 1.000 |
O18—C19 | 1.433 (7) | C19—H193 | 1.000 |
O118—C115 | 1.380 (16) | C110—C112 | 1.518 (15) |
O118—C119 | 1.434 (19) | C110—H1101 | 1.000 |
C1—C2 | 1.512 (5) | C112—C113 | 1.399 (17) |
C1—C6 | 1.503 (4) | C112—C117 | 1.346 (17) |
C1—H11 | 1.000 | C113—C114 | 1.406 (17) |
C2—C3 | 1.520 (4) | C113—H1131 | 1.000 |
C2—H21 | 1.000 | C114—C115 | 1.397 (17) |
C3—C4 | 1.542 (4) | C114—H1141 | 1.000 |
C3—H31 | 1.000 | C115—C116 | 1.382 (16) |
C4—C5 | 1.490 (4) | C116—C117 | 1.347 (16) |
C4—H41 | 1.000 | C116—H1161 | 1.000 |
C5—C6 | 1.328 (4) | C117—H1171 | 1.000 |
C6—H61 | 1.000 | C119—H1191 | 1.000 |
C10—C12 | 1.498 (6) | C119—H1192 | 1.000 |
C10—H101 | 1.000 | C119—H1193 | 1.000 |
C1—O7—H1 | 104 (4) | C14—C13—H131 | 120.1 |
C2—O8—H2 | 105 (3) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.6 (4) |
C3—O9—C10 | 102.1 (2) | C13—C14—H141 | 120.2 |
C3—O9—C110 | 109.2 (4) | C15—C14—H141 | 120.2 |
C4—O11—C10 | 106.5 (2) | C14—C15—O18 | 115.0 (4) |
C4—O11—C110 | 101.9 (5) | C14—C15—C16 | 121.0 (5) |
C15—O18—C19 | 117.6 (3) | O18—C15—C16 | 124.0 (4) |
C115—O118—C119 | 117.1 (16) | C15—C16—C17 | 118.1 (5) |
O7—C1—C2 | 106.3 (2) | C15—C16—H161 | 120.9 |
O7—C1—C6 | 112.5 (2) | C17—C16—H161 | 120.9 |
C2—C1—C6 | 111.7 (2) | C16—C17—C12 | 122.0 (4) |
O7—C1—H11 | 108.8 | C16—C17—H171 | 119.0 |
C2—C1—H11 | 108.8 | C12—C17—H171 | 119.0 |
C6—C1—H11 | 108.8 | O18—C19—H191 | 109.5 |
C1—C2—O8 | 111.3 (2) | O18—C19—H192 | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 112.5 (2) | H191—C19—H192 | 109.5 |
O8—C2—C3 | 105.5 (3) | O18—C19—H193 | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H21 | 109.1 | H191—C19—H193 | 109.5 |
O8—C2—H21 | 109.1 | H192—C19—H193 | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H21 | 109.1 | O11—C110—O9 | 97.0 (8) |
C2—C3—O9 | 109.0 (2) | O11—C110—C112 | 109.2 (8) |
C2—C3—C4 | 115.3 (2) | O9—C110—C112 | 112.0 (8) |
O9—C3—C4 | 103.5 (2) | O11—C110—H1101 | 112.5 |
C2—C3—H31 | 109.6 | O9—C110—H1101 | 112.6 |
O9—C3—H31 | 109.6 | C112—C110—H1101 | 112.5 |
C4—C3—H31 | 109.6 | C110—C112—C113 | 124.2 (12) |
C3—C4—O11 | 103.4 (2) | C110—C112—C117 | 115.9 (12) |
C3—C4—C5 | 113.5 (2) | C113—C112—C117 | 119.9 (11) |
O11—C4—C5 | 108.5 (2) | C112—C113—C114 | 119.5 (12) |
C3—C4—H41 | 110.4 | C112—C113—H1131 | 120.2 |
O11—C4—H41 | 110.4 | C114—C113—H1131 | 120.3 |
C5—C4—H41 | 110.4 | C113—C114—C115 | 118.1 (13) |
Br20—C5—C4 | 113.4 (2) | C113—C114—H1141 | 121.0 |
Br20—C5—C6 | 121.0 (2) | C115—C114—H1141 | 121.0 |
C4—C5—C6 | 125.6 (2) | C114—C115—O118 | 126.5 (12) |
C1—C6—C5 | 121.2 (2) | C114—C115—C116 | 120.5 (11) |
C1—C6—H61 | 119.4 | O118—C115—C116 | 113.0 (11) |
C5—C6—H61 | 119.4 | C115—C116—C117 | 120.0 (12) |
O9—C10—O11 | 103.6 (2) | C115—C116—H1161 | 120.0 |
O9—C10—C12 | 109.9 (3) | C117—C116—H1161 | 120.0 |
O11—C10—C12 | 110.3 (3) | C116—C117—C112 | 122.0 (12) |
O9—C10—H101 | 110.9 | C116—C117—H1171 | 119.0 |
O11—C10—H101 | 110.9 | C112—C117—H1171 | 119.0 |
C12—C10—H101 | 110.9 | O118—C119—H1191 | 109.4 |
C10—C12—C13 | 120.9 (4) | O118—C119—H1192 | 109.5 |
C10—C12—C17 | 119.6 (4) | O118—C119—H1193 | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C17 | 119.4 (5) | H1191—C119—H1192 | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C14 | 119.8 (5) | H1191—C119—H1193 | 109.5 |
C12—C13—H131 | 120.1 | H1192—C119—H1193 | 109.5 |
C10—O9—C3—C2 | −162.1 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 19.4 (4) |
C10—O9—C3—C4 | −38.9 (4) | O9—C3—C4—O11 | 17.8 (4) |
C3—O9—C10—O11 | 46.4 (4) | O11—C4—C5—Br20 | 69.7 (3) |
C3—O9—C10—C12 | 164.3 (3) | O11—C4—C5—C6 | −109.0 (3) |
C10—O11—C4—C3 | 10.3 (4) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 5.3 (4) |
C10—O11—C4—C5 | 131.2 (3) | C3—C4—C5—Br20 | −175.9 (2) |
C4—O11—C10—O9 | −35.0 (4) | Br20—C5—C6—C1 | −179.8 (2) |
C4—O11—C10—C12 | −152.7 (4) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.2 (5) |
C19—O18—C15—C14 | −172.0 (4) | O9—C10—C12—C13 | −48.6 (5) |
C19—O18—C15—C16 | 6.0 (6) | O9—C10—C12—C17 | 134.2 (4) |
O7—C1—C2—C3 | 173.0 (2) | O11—C10—C12—C13 | 65.1 (5) |
C6—C1—C2—O8 | −68.3 (3) | O11—C10—C12—C17 | −112.1 (4) |
O7—C1—C2—O8 | 54.8 (3) | C10—C12—C13—C14 | −177.9 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −27.0 (4) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | −0.7 (6) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 49.9 (3) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −0.1 (6) |
O7—C1—C6—C5 | −146.4 (3) | C10—C12—C17—C16 | 177.2 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −47.1 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.4 (6) |
O8—C2—C3—O9 | −169.8 (2) | C13—C14—C15—O18 | 178.9 (4) |
O8—C2—C3—C4 | 74.3 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.7 (7) |
C1—C2—C3—O9 | 68.7 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −1.5 (6) |
O9—C3—C4—C5 | −99.6 (3) | O18—C15—C16—C17 | −179.4 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—O11 | 136.7 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | 1.2 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O7—H1···O8i | 0.81 (4) | 1.97 (5) | 2.779 (5) | 171 (5) |
O8—H2···O7 | 0.67 (4) | 2.48 (4) | 2.725 (5) | 105 (4) |
O8—H2···O11ii | 0.67 (4) | 2.56 (4) | 3.055 (3) | 133 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H15BrO5 |
Mr | 343.17 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 200 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.2245 (4), 9.7093 (5), 9.9373 (5) |
β (°) | 95.689 (3) |
V (Å3) | 693.62 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.98 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.29 × 0.26 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Integration via Gaussian method (Coppens, 1970) implemented in maXus (Mackay et al., 1999) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.372, 0.586 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12613, 3108, 2802 |
Rint | 0.048 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.030, 0.076, 0.99 |
No. of reflections | 3108 |
No. of parameters | 216 |
No. of restraints | 35 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.45, −0.90 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), with 1430 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.019 (10) |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1997), DENZO/SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994), CRYSTALS (Betteridge et al., 2003), ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976) in TEXSAN (Molecular Structure Corporation, 1997).
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During the course of establishing a total synthesis of the non-natural enantiomeric form of the montanine alkaloid brunsvigine (Banwell et al., 2007a) we had occasion to convert (1S,2S)-3-bromo-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol (I) (Boyd et al., 1991) into the corresponding 4-methoxybenzylidene acetal (II). This was achieved under standard conditions and provided compound (II) as a ca 5:3 mixture of epimers arising from a variation in stereochemistry at the newly installed acetal carbon. Subjection of this mixture to cis-dihydroxylation under the so-called UpJohn conditions resulted in each epimer reacting exclusively at the non-halogenated double bond and in a diastereofacially selective manner to give the corresponding mixture of cis-diols (III) and (IV) as a solid after recrystallization from ethyl acetate. In order to establish the relative stereochemistries within these two compounds a single-crystal X-ray analysis was undertaken. The present structures represent only the third and fourth reported for a 4-methoxyphenylacetal derivative of a cis-cyclohexane-1,2-diol (Banwell et al., 2007b; Hulme et al., 2005).
The crystallographic asymmetric unit consists of one molecule of C14H15BrO5, but with some atoms disordered. The disordered atoms appear to indicate that two isomers have co-crystallized, with the atoms that are not disordered being common to both. The major epimer includes sites O18 and C10 to C19 (crystallographic labelling), and the minor epimer includes O118 and C110 to C119. The structures vary in configuration (R versus S) at the acetal carbon bearing the 4-methoxyphenyl group. The minor isomer atom sites have been refined with isotropic displacement parameters set equal to Ueq of the closest site of the major epimer. Restraints were applied to distances and angles of the minor sites so they would tend to match the corresponding values in the major epimer and so O118 and C110 to C117 would tend to be coplanar. The relative occupancies of the two isomers were refined.
The compounds are enantiomerically pure and their absolute configurations have been determined by refinement of the Flack parameter. The outcomes of these determinations are in agreement with those predicted on the basis of the absolute configuration of the precursor (I) (Boyd et al., 1991).
The largest peaks in the final difference electron-density map are located near the Br atom and at the juncture between disordered and ordered parts of the structure(s).