Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807032084/hb2466sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807032084/hb2466Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 657728
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 293 K
- R factor = 0.060
- wR factor = 0.221
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 16.3
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found No errors found in this datablock
For related literature, see: Farrugia (1999); Katti et al. (1999); Ohta et al. (1988); Ried & Schmidt (1957); Spek (2003).
To a stirred solution of phenyldichlorophosphine (2.00 g, 11.17 mmol) in toluene-hexane mixture (1:1, 30 ml) at 278 K was added a solution of dicyclohexylamine (4.04 g, 22.32 mmol) in toluene (10 ml) over a period of 30 minutes. After complete addition, the reaction mixture was brought to room temperature, stirred for 12 h and filtered to remove the precipitated amine hydrochloride. The hydrochloride was washed with hexane (5 × 3 ml) and the washings were collected along with filtrate. The filtrate was reacted further with piperidine (1.90 g, 22.35 mmol) in toluene (5 ml) in a similar way for 10 h. The resultant mixture was worked up in the same way as above to remove piperidine hydrochloride formed. The solvent was pumped off completely and the residue was extracted with hexane (4 × 5 ml). On removal of hexane, the title compound was obtained as a colourless powdery solid with a yield of 2.90 g (70%). X-ray quality colourless blocks of (I) were grown from hexane solution at 278 K.
Melting Point: 401 K. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 1.10–1.24 (m, 12H), 1.54–1.68(m,14H), 2.60–2.76(m,2H), 2.90–3.00(m,4H), 7.25–7.29 (m,3H) 7.52–7.60(m,2H). 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3): 23.6, 25.8, 27.0, 28.1, 33.7, 45.2, 56.1, 126.8, 128.0, 131.7, 145.1. 31P NMR(161 MHz): 79.2
All the hydrogen atoms were located in difference maps, relocated in idealized positions (C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Phosphines are known to stabilize transition metal centers by σ donation and π-back donation and their complexes have applications in diverse fields (Ohta et al., 1988; Katti et al., 1999). The chemistry of aminophosphines which carry one or more amino substituents on phosphorus is an active area of research as the phosphorus environment can be modified both electronically and sterically by the proper choice of amino substituents. Herein, we report the synthesis and structure of the title compound, (I), (Fig. 1), synthesized by the stepwise aminolysis of dichloro phenyl phosphine.
The structure reveals the pyramidal nature of the phosphorus atom and interestingly near planar geometry at the two nitrogen sites (Σ N1 = 355.8° and Σ N2 = 357.8°). The P—N bonds due to amino substituents are significantly shorter [P1—N1 = 1.701 (4)Å and P1—N2 = 1.702 (4) Å] than the reference P—N single bond distance (1.76–1.78 Å). The six membered piperidino moeity shows a chair conformation as do the two cyclohexane rings.
The asymmetric molecule and its inversion equivalent at (2 - x, 1 - y, -z) form a C—H···π linked dimer with an H···π separation of 2.797 (7) Å. The packing of these dimers in the lattice is through van der Waals interactions (Fig. 2).
For related literature, see: Farrugia (1999); Katti et al. (1999); Ohta et al. (1988); Ried & Schmidt (1957); Spek (2003).
Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf-Nonius, 1989); cell refinement: CAD-4 Software; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-32 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
C23H37N2P | Z = 2 |
Mr = 372.52 | F(000) = 408 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.131 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.5383 (13) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
b = 10.259 (3) Å | θ = 10–12° |
c = 11.413 (10) Å | µ = 0.14 mm−1 |
α = 86.58 (5)° | T = 293 K |
β = 82.04 (2)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 81.67 (5)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
V = 1093.4 (10) Å3 |
Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 2674 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.030 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
ω–2θ scans | h = 0→11 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.959, Tmax = 0.990 | l = −13→13 |
4095 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 60 min |
3844 independent reflections | intensity decay: none |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.060 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.221 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.077P)2 + 1.2691P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.26 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3844 reflections | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
236 parameters | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.012 (4) |
C23H37N2P | γ = 81.67 (5)° |
Mr = 372.52 | V = 1093.4 (10) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.5383 (13) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.259 (3) Å | µ = 0.14 mm−1 |
c = 11.413 (10) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 86.58 (5)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 82.04 (2)° |
Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 2674 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.030 |
Tmin = 0.959, Tmax = 0.990 | 3 standard reflections every 60 min |
4095 measured reflections | intensity decay: none |
3844 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.060 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.221 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.26 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
3844 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
236 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.7411 (5) | 0.4058 (4) | 0.0138 (4) | 0.0468 (11) | |
H1 | 0.7291 | 0.4971 | 0.0178 | 0.056* | |
C2 | 0.6625 (5) | 0.3492 (5) | −0.0564 (4) | 0.0562 (12) | |
H2 | 0.5992 | 0.4025 | −0.0998 | 0.067* | |
C3 | 0.6768 (6) | 0.2135 (5) | −0.0630 (4) | 0.0620 (14) | |
H3 | 0.6233 | 0.1757 | −0.1106 | 0.074* | |
C4 | 0.7704 (6) | 0.1355 (5) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0610 (14) | |
H4 | 0.7798 | 0.0442 | −0.0020 | 0.073* | |
C5 | 0.8515 (5) | 0.1935 (4) | 0.0707 (4) | 0.0500 (11) | |
H5 | 0.9160 | 0.1396 | 0.1127 | 0.060* | |
C6 | 0.8386 (4) | 0.3291 (4) | 0.0792 (3) | 0.0386 (9) | |
C7 | 0.9409 (5) | 0.6506 (4) | 0.2249 (4) | 0.0524 (12) | |
H7A | 1.0357 | 0.6385 | 0.1801 | 0.063* | |
H7B | 0.9516 | 0.6469 | 0.3083 | 0.063* | |
C8 | 0.8642 (6) | 0.7832 (5) | 0.1921 (6) | 0.0692 (15) | |
H8A | 0.8628 | 0.7909 | 0.1071 | 0.083* | |
H8B | 0.9145 | 0.8518 | 0.2140 | 0.083* | |
C9 | 0.7113 (6) | 0.8013 (5) | 0.2553 (6) | 0.0747 (16) | |
H9A | 0.7125 | 0.8043 | 0.3399 | 0.090* | |
H9B | 0.6606 | 0.8842 | 0.2284 | 0.090* | |
C10 | 0.6344 (5) | 0.6883 (5) | 0.2300 (5) | 0.0613 (13) | |
H10A | 0.6228 | 0.6920 | 0.1467 | 0.074* | |
H10B | 0.5400 | 0.6971 | 0.2756 | 0.074* | |
C11 | 0.7183 (5) | 0.5556 (4) | 0.2620 (4) | 0.0505 (11) | |
H11A | 0.7210 | 0.5480 | 0.3468 | 0.061* | |
H11B | 0.6707 | 0.4848 | 0.2406 | 0.061* | |
C12 | 1.1441 (4) | 0.2548 (4) | 0.2894 (4) | 0.0402 (10) | |
H12 | 1.1418 | 0.1947 | 0.3594 | 0.048* | |
C13 | 1.2366 (5) | 0.1796 (5) | 0.1887 (4) | 0.0547 (12) | |
H13A | 1.1958 | 0.1010 | 0.1765 | 0.066* | |
H13B | 1.2364 | 0.2343 | 0.1164 | 0.066* | |
C14 | 1.3897 (5) | 0.1401 (5) | 0.2135 (5) | 0.0671 (15) | |
H14A | 1.4460 | 0.0983 | 0.1450 | 0.081* | |
H14B | 1.3914 | 0.0765 | 0.2799 | 0.081* | |
C15 | 1.4562 (5) | 0.2588 (5) | 0.2417 (5) | 0.0683 (15) | |
H15A | 1.5519 | 0.2299 | 0.2612 | 0.082* | |
H15B | 1.4633 | 0.3186 | 0.1727 | 0.082* | |
C16 | 1.3667 (5) | 0.3296 (6) | 0.3443 (5) | 0.0681 (15) | |
H16A | 1.4087 | 0.4066 | 0.3594 | 0.082* | |
H16B | 1.3661 | 0.2717 | 0.4147 | 0.082* | |
C17 | 1.2137 (5) | 0.3722 (5) | 0.3188 (4) | 0.0550 (12) | |
H17A | 1.2137 | 0.4362 | 0.2527 | 0.066* | |
H17B | 1.1579 | 0.4143 | 0.3874 | 0.066* | |
C18 | 0.8764 (5) | 0.3260 (4) | 0.4734 (4) | 0.0462 (11) | |
H18A | 0.9635 | 0.2950 | 0.5075 | 0.055* | |
H18B | 0.8723 | 0.4202 | 0.4572 | 0.055* | |
C19 | 0.7475 (6) | 0.2988 (4) | 0.5619 (4) | 0.0565 (13) | |
H19A | 0.7503 | 0.3405 | 0.6354 | 0.068* | |
H19B | 0.6604 | 0.3369 | 0.5308 | 0.068* | |
C20 | 0.7457 (6) | 0.1518 (5) | 0.5864 (4) | 0.0612 (13) | |
H20A | 0.6587 | 0.1376 | 0.6375 | 0.073* | |
H20B | 0.8262 | 0.1156 | 0.6273 | 0.073* | |
C21 | 0.7538 (6) | 0.0807 (5) | 0.4716 (4) | 0.0587 (13) | |
H21A | 0.7618 | −0.0135 | 0.4892 | 0.070* | |
H21B | 0.6661 | 0.1075 | 0.4372 | 0.070* | |
C22 | 0.8789 (5) | 0.1097 (4) | 0.3831 (4) | 0.0490 (11) | |
H22A | 0.8756 | 0.0676 | 0.3099 | 0.059* | |
H22B | 0.9669 | 0.0724 | 0.4133 | 0.059* | |
C23 | 0.8798 (4) | 0.2572 (4) | 0.3575 (3) | 0.0373 (9) | |
H23 | 0.7894 | 0.2905 | 0.3273 | 0.045* | |
N1 | 0.8629 (4) | 0.5432 (3) | 0.2006 (3) | 0.0423 (9) | |
N2 | 0.9943 (3) | 0.2908 (3) | 0.2651 (3) | 0.0377 (8) | |
P1 | 0.96640 (12) | 0.40271 (11) | 0.15159 (9) | 0.0375 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.054 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.042 (2) | −0.014 (2) | −0.012 (2) | 0.0025 (19) |
C2 | 0.061 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.045 (3) | −0.014 (2) | −0.020 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C3 | 0.070 (3) | 0.075 (4) | 0.049 (3) | −0.020 (3) | −0.021 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C4 | 0.082 (4) | 0.051 (3) | 0.056 (3) | −0.012 (3) | −0.019 (3) | −0.014 (2) |
C5 | 0.066 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.043 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.014 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C6 | 0.046 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.029 (2) | −0.0068 (18) | −0.0059 (18) | −0.0007 (17) |
C7 | 0.055 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.058 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.015 (2) | −0.010 (2) |
C8 | 0.079 (4) | 0.040 (3) | 0.090 (4) | −0.007 (3) | −0.016 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
C9 | 0.083 (4) | 0.050 (3) | 0.085 (4) | 0.012 (3) | −0.007 (3) | −0.012 (3) |
C10 | 0.048 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.069 (3) | 0.011 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.007 (3) |
C11 | 0.049 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.049 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C12 | 0.040 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.040 (2) | −0.0045 (18) | −0.0079 (18) | 0.0011 (18) |
C13 | 0.049 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.016 (2) |
C14 | 0.049 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.086 (4) | 0.002 (2) | 0.003 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C15 | 0.044 (3) | 0.073 (4) | 0.087 (4) | −0.011 (3) | −0.009 (3) | 0.014 (3) |
C16 | 0.054 (3) | 0.081 (4) | 0.075 (4) | −0.017 (3) | −0.022 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C17 | 0.054 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.060 (3) | −0.002 (2) | −0.020 (2) | −0.015 (2) |
C18 | 0.059 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.007 (2) | −0.006 (2) | −0.0044 (19) |
C19 | 0.073 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.045 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.006 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C20 | 0.075 (4) | 0.056 (3) | 0.046 (3) | −0.009 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C21 | 0.070 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.016 (2) | −0.007 (3) | 0.008 (2) |
C22 | 0.065 (3) | 0.040 (2) | 0.041 (2) | −0.006 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.0018 (19) |
C23 | 0.040 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0045 (17) | −0.0049 (17) | 0.0013 (16) |
N1 | 0.045 (2) | 0.0368 (19) | 0.046 (2) | −0.0045 (15) | −0.0088 (16) | −0.0062 (15) |
N2 | 0.0373 (19) | 0.0408 (19) | 0.0348 (18) | −0.0038 (15) | −0.0060 (14) | −0.0002 (14) |
P1 | 0.0418 (6) | 0.0381 (6) | 0.0326 (6) | −0.0044 (4) | −0.0059 (4) | −0.0023 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.374 (6) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.397 (6) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.521 (7) |
C2—C3 | 1.384 (7) | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.369 (7) | C15—C16 | 1.507 (8) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.395 (6) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.524 (7) |
C5—C6 | 1.387 (6) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C6—P1 | 1.832 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
C7—N1 | 1.474 (6) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
C7—C8 | 1.501 (7) | C18—C19 | 1.527 (6) |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C18—C23 | 1.529 (6) |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.526 (8) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C19—C20 | 1.519 (6) |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C19—H19A | 0.9700 |
C9—C10 | 1.520 (8) | C19—H19B | 0.9700 |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C20—C21 | 1.524 (7) |
C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C20—H20A | 0.9700 |
C10—C11 | 1.527 (6) | C20—H20B | 0.9700 |
C10—H10A | 0.9700 | C21—C22 | 1.505 (6) |
C10—H10B | 0.9700 | C21—H21A | 0.9700 |
C11—N1 | 1.450 (6) | C21—H21B | 0.9700 |
C11—H11A | 0.9700 | C22—C23 | 1.525 (6) |
C11—H11B | 0.9700 | C22—H22A | 0.9700 |
C12—N2 | 1.483 (5) | C22—H22B | 0.9700 |
C12—C13 | 1.523 (6) | C23—N2 | 1.473 (5) |
C12—C17 | 1.532 (6) | C23—H23 | 0.9800 |
C12—H12 | 0.9800 | N1—P1 | 1.701 (4) |
C13—C14 | 1.519 (7) | N2—P1 | 1.702 (4) |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.4 (4) | H14A—C14—H14B | 108.0 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.3 | C16—C15—C14 | 110.4 (4) |
C6—C1—H1 | 119.3 | C16—C15—H15A | 109.6 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.6 (5) | C14—C15—H15A | 109.6 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C16—C15—H15B | 109.6 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C14—C15—H15B | 109.6 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.5 (5) | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.1 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.3 | C15—C16—C17 | 111.2 (4) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.3 | C15—C16—H16A | 109.4 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.7 (5) | C17—C16—H16A | 109.4 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.1 | C15—C16—H16B | 109.4 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.1 | C17—C16—H16B | 109.4 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.9 (4) | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.0 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.1 | C16—C17—C12 | 111.6 (4) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.1 | C16—C17—H17A | 109.3 |
C5—C6—C1 | 116.9 (4) | C12—C17—H17A | 109.3 |
C5—C6—P1 | 120.5 (3) | C16—C17—H17B | 109.3 |
C1—C6—P1 | 121.7 (3) | C12—C17—H17B | 109.3 |
N1—C7—C8 | 111.5 (4) | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.0 |
N1—C7—H7A | 109.3 | C19—C18—C23 | 111.2 (4) |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.3 | C19—C18—H18A | 109.4 |
N1—C7—H7B | 109.3 | C23—C18—H18A | 109.4 |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.3 | C19—C18—H18B | 109.4 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.0 | C23—C18—H18B | 109.4 |
C7—C8—C9 | 110.5 (5) | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.0 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.6 | C20—C19—C18 | 111.4 (4) |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.6 | C20—C19—H19A | 109.3 |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.6 | C18—C19—H19A | 109.3 |
C9—C8—H8B | 109.6 | C20—C19—H19B | 109.3 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.1 | C18—C19—H19B | 109.3 |
C10—C9—C8 | 110.3 (4) | H19A—C19—H19B | 108.0 |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.6 | C19—C20—C21 | 111.0 (4) |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.6 | C19—C20—H20A | 109.4 |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.6 | C21—C20—H20A | 109.4 |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.6 | C19—C20—H20B | 109.4 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.1 | C21—C20—H20B | 109.4 |
C9—C10—C11 | 110.8 (4) | H20A—C20—H20B | 108.0 |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C22—C21—C20 | 112.3 (4) |
C11—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C22—C21—H21A | 109.2 |
C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C20—C21—H21A | 109.2 |
C11—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C22—C21—H21B | 109.2 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 108.1 | C20—C21—H21B | 109.2 |
N1—C11—C10 | 110.7 (4) | H21A—C21—H21B | 107.9 |
N1—C11—H11A | 109.5 | C21—C22—C23 | 112.3 (4) |
C10—C11—H11A | 109.5 | C21—C22—H22A | 109.1 |
N1—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C23—C22—H22A | 109.1 |
C10—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C21—C22—H22B | 109.1 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 108.1 | C23—C22—H22B | 109.1 |
N2—C12—C13 | 111.9 (3) | H22A—C22—H22B | 107.9 |
N2—C12—C17 | 113.7 (3) | N2—C23—C22 | 114.5 (3) |
C13—C12—C17 | 110.3 (4) | N2—C23—C18 | 113.2 (3) |
N2—C12—H12 | 106.8 | C22—C23—C18 | 109.6 (3) |
C13—C12—H12 | 106.8 | N2—C23—H23 | 106.3 |
C17—C12—H12 | 106.8 | C22—C23—H23 | 106.3 |
C14—C13—C12 | 112.3 (4) | C18—C23—H23 | 106.3 |
C14—C13—H13A | 109.1 | C11—N1—C7 | 112.9 (4) |
C12—C13—H13A | 109.1 | C11—N1—P1 | 127.2 (3) |
C14—C13—H13B | 109.1 | C7—N1—P1 | 115.7 (3) |
C12—C13—H13B | 109.1 | C23—N2—C12 | 117.7 (3) |
H13A—C13—H13B | 107.9 | C23—N2—P1 | 123.5 (3) |
C13—C14—C15 | 111.5 (4) | C12—N2—P1 | 116.6 (3) |
C13—C14—H14A | 109.3 | N1—P1—N2 | 111.38 (18) |
C15—C14—H14A | 109.3 | N1—P1—C6 | 100.57 (19) |
C13—C14—H14B | 109.3 | N2—P1—C6 | 101.20 (18) |
C15—C14—H14B | 109.3 | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.8 (7) | C19—C18—C23—N2 | 174.5 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.1 (8) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | −56.3 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.9 (8) | C10—C11—N1—C7 | 56.9 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.2 (8) | C10—C11—N1—P1 | −147.5 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.5 (7) | C8—C7—N1—C11 | −57.5 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—P1 | −170.0 (4) | C8—C7—N1—P1 | 143.8 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.5 (7) | C22—C23—N2—C12 | −64.7 (5) |
C2—C1—C6—P1 | 168.9 (4) | C18—C23—N2—C12 | 62.0 (4) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | 55.4 (6) | C22—C23—N2—P1 | 132.7 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −54.6 (6) | C18—C23—N2—P1 | −100.6 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 54.6 (6) | C13—C12—N2—C23 | 129.2 (4) |
C9—C10—C11—N1 | −55.6 (5) | C17—C12—N2—C23 | −105.0 (4) |
N2—C12—C13—C14 | −179.0 (4) | C13—C12—N2—P1 | −67.0 (4) |
C17—C12—C13—C14 | 53.3 (5) | C17—C12—N2—P1 | 58.9 (4) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −55.0 (6) | C11—N1—P1—N2 | −60.1 (4) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 56.2 (6) | C7—N1—P1—N2 | 95.0 (3) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −57.2 (6) | C11—N1—P1—C6 | 46.5 (4) |
C15—C16—C17—C12 | 56.8 (6) | C7—N1—P1—C6 | −158.4 (3) |
N2—C12—C17—C16 | 179.4 (4) | C23—N2—P1—N1 | 46.2 (3) |
C13—C12—C17—C16 | −54.0 (5) | C12—N2—P1—N1 | −116.6 (3) |
C23—C18—C19—C20 | 56.7 (5) | C23—N2—P1—C6 | −59.9 (3) |
C18—C19—C20—C21 | −54.3 (6) | C12—N2—P1—C6 | 137.2 (3) |
C19—C20—C21—C22 | 53.4 (6) | C5—C6—P1—N1 | −152.2 (3) |
C20—C21—C22—C23 | −54.8 (6) | C1—C6—P1—N1 | 38.8 (4) |
C21—C22—C23—N2 | −175.9 (4) | C5—C6—P1—N2 | −37.7 (4) |
C21—C22—C23—C18 | 55.6 (5) | C1—C6—P1—N2 | 153.3 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7A···Cgi | 0.97 | 2.797 (7) | 159 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H37N2P |
Mr | 372.52 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.5383 (13), 10.259 (3), 11.413 (10) |
α, β, γ (°) | 86.58 (5), 82.04 (2), 81.67 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1093.4 (10) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.14 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.959, 0.990 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4095, 3844, 2674 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.594 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.060, 0.221, 1.26 |
No. of reflections | 3844 |
No. of parameters | 236 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.45, −0.28 |
Computer programs: CAD-4 Software (Enraf-Nonius, 1989), CAD-4 Software, XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-32 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97.
D—H···A | D—H | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7A···Cgi | 0.97 | 2.797 (7) | 159 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z. |
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Phosphines are known to stabilize transition metal centers by σ donation and π-back donation and their complexes have applications in diverse fields (Ohta et al., 1988; Katti et al., 1999). The chemistry of aminophosphines which carry one or more amino substituents on phosphorus is an active area of research as the phosphorus environment can be modified both electronically and sterically by the proper choice of amino substituents. Herein, we report the synthesis and structure of the title compound, (I), (Fig. 1), synthesized by the stepwise aminolysis of dichloro phenyl phosphine.
The structure reveals the pyramidal nature of the phosphorus atom and interestingly near planar geometry at the two nitrogen sites (Σ N1 = 355.8° and Σ N2 = 357.8°). The P—N bonds due to amino substituents are significantly shorter [P1—N1 = 1.701 (4)Å and P1—N2 = 1.702 (4) Å] than the reference P—N single bond distance (1.76–1.78 Å). The six membered piperidino moeity shows a chair conformation as do the two cyclohexane rings.
The asymmetric molecule and its inversion equivalent at (2 - x, 1 - y, -z) form a C—H···π linked dimer with an H···π separation of 2.797 (7) Å. The packing of these dimers in the lattice is through van der Waals interactions (Fig. 2).