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The title compound, daphnoretin, C19H12O7, was isolated from the leaves of Stellera chamaejasme L. Two independent mol­ecules are present in the asymmetric unit, with similar conformations. Each of the independent mol­ecules is composed of two chromene systems connected by an ether bridge. The dihedral angles between the mean planes of the two chromene systems are 86.9 (2) and 81.9 (3)°. Mol­ecules form chains via hydrogen bonds and adjacent chains are parallel to each other.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270106000874/gz1026sup1.cif
Contains datablocks global, I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270106000874/gz1026Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 299639

Comment top

Stellera chamaejasme, which is widespread in the northern area of China, has been used traditionally as a herbal remedy for scabies and tinea in China. It has been found to possess obvious antitumor and antiviral, especially anti-HIV, activities (Ikekawa & Ikekawa, 1996; Endo et al., 1998). S. chamaejasme is abundant in daphnoretin, which has been demonstrated to inhibit Ehrlich carcinoma growth significantly (Hall et al., 1982; Liou et al., 1982) and has anti-P-388 lymphocytic leukemia activity in vitro (Handa et al., 1983). It is also a protein kinase C (PKC) activator, which shows strong suppressive effects on the expression of the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in human hepatoma Hep3B cells (Chen et al., 1996) and induces rabbit platelet aggregation through protein kinase C activation (Ko et al., 1993). Antimicrobial effects are the other important characteristics of daphnoretin. It has antibacterial activity (Cottiglia et al., 2001), and antifungal, antimitotic and anti-HIV-1 activities to some extent (Hu et al., 2000). In our investigation of the chemical constituents of the leaves of S. chamaejasme, daphnoretin was isolated by chromatographic technology and identified by X-ray diffraction. To the best of our knowledge, the crystal structure of daphnoretin has not been reported previously.

Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that two independent molecules of (I), A and B, are present in the asymmetric unit, with similar conformations (Fig. 1). Each of the independent molecules is composed of two chromene systems, which are connected by an ether band. No significant difference is observed for all bond distances and angles between A and B but they are distinguished by some bond rotations (Table 1). Rotations about the O1n—C1n and C1n—C10n bonds (n = A and B) mainly contribute to the different orientations of the chromene systems in the independent molecules. The atoms in each chromene system are nearly coplanar. The dihedral angles between chromene planes of the rings are 81.9 (3) and 86.9 (2)° for A and B. The conformations are also different at the terminal methoxy groups; the C19n—O7n—C14n—C13n torsion angles are 18.7 (3) and −1.5 (3)° for A and B, respectively.

The bond distances and bond angles are in agreement with those of some analogous structures (Borowiak & Wolska, 1989; Rajnikant et al., 1993; Gupta et al., 1993; Singh et al., 1995)·The double bonds (C7nO3n and C18nO4n) and the multiple-character bands (C5nC6n and C10n C11n) (n = A and B), which are generally responsible for the photoactivity of coumarins (Song & Gordon, 1970), are confirmed by their respective distances [1.208 (2) and 1.212 (2) Å, 1.207 (2) and 1.210 (2) Å, 1.340 (2) and 1.343 (2) Å, and 1.333 (2) and 1.333 (2) Å]. The C8n—O2n, C7n—O2n, C17n—O5n and C18n—O5n bonds [1.3808 (19) and 1.3817 (19) Å, 1.372 (2) and 1.378 (2) Å, 1.381 (2) and 1.384 (2) Å, and 1.370 (2) and 1.371 (2) Å] exhibit variation in their distances, a feature quite common in furano compounds and simple coumarins [e.g. 1.389 and 1.366 Å in sphondin (Rajnikant et al., 1993), and 1.390 and 1.368 Å in angenomalin (Gupta et al., 1993)]. These differences may be due to ring strain and electron delocalization. The C—C–O and C—C—C angles at the junctions of the pyrone and phenyl rings, viz. C9n—C8n—O2n [116.48 (17) and 116.59 (17)°], C3n—C4n—C5n [125.40 (19) and 125.14 (18)°], C16n—C17n—O5n [117.22 (16) and 117.11 (16)°] and C11n—C12 n—C13n [124.84 (17) and 124.54 (17)°], are slightly smaller than and greater than 120°, respectively. This phenomenon has also been observed in some other coumarin derivatives (Rajnikant et al., 1993; Stemple & Watson, 1972; Ueno, 1985). The widening of the C6n—C7n—O3n [126.5 (2) and 127.1 (2)°] and C10n—C18n—O4n [126.23 (18) and 126.08 (19)°] angles is another feature commonly observed in 5-pyrone systems, and the large value of this angle is attributed to the lone-pair interactions between atoms O3n and O4n (Chinnakali et al., 1999a,b; Singh et al., 1997).

In the packing of (I) (Fig. 2), each molecule forms a one-dimensional chain via O—H···O hydrogen-bonding interactions between the O atom of the hydroxy group of a phenyl ring and the ketone group of a pyrone ring (Table 2). Adjacent one-dimensional chains are parallel to each other.

Experimental top

The air-dried and crushed leaves of S. chamaejasme (2 kg) were extracted three times with 95% ethanol (36 l) for 30 min (for each extraction) by ultrasound-assisted leaching, and the extract after concentration was subsequently partitioned with petrol and acetone. The acetone extract (86 g) was subjected to repeated column chromatograph over silica gel, using petroleum ether–acetone mixtures of increasing polarity as eluants. The petroleum ether–acetone (7:3) fraction gave daphnoretin (52 mg). All purification steps were carried out at room temperature. Crystals grew in a mixed solution of ethanol and acetone (1:1). Daphnoretin was then recrystallized from CHCl3–MeOH (1:1) to give colorless blocks.

Refinement top

Atoms H6OA and H6OB were refined isotropically, with the O—H distances restrained to 0.88</span>(2) and 0.87<span style=" font-weight:600;">(2) Å. [Are these the actual restraints or the final refined values? The value of the initial restraint should be given here.] All other H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and refined as riding atoms, with C—H distances of 0.93 (chromene) and 0.96 Å (methyl), and with Uiso(H) values of 1.2 (chromene) or 1.5(methyl) times Ueq(C).

Computing details top

Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku Corporation, 1998); cell refinement: PROCESS-AUTO; data reduction: PROCESS-AUTO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 1990); software used to prepare material for publication: program(s) (references)?.

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. A view of the two independent molecules of the title compound, (I), with the atomic numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms have been omitted.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. A packing diagram for (I), viewed along the a axis, showing the one-dimensional chains formed via O–H···O interactions (dashed lines). H atoms have been omitted.
7-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl 2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl ether top
Crystal data top
C19H12O7Z = 4
Mr = 352.29F(000) = 728
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.503 Mg m3
a = 7.659 (3) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 13.872 (5) ÅCell parameters from 8396 reflections
c = 16.479 (5) Åθ = 1.4–25.9°
α = 113.175 (5)°µ = 0.12 mm1
β = 99.171 (6)°T = 293 K
γ = 96.799 (5)°Block, colorless
V = 1557.0 (10) Å30.31 × 0.16 × 0.11 mm
Data collection top
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID
diffractometer
5966 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3894 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.032
Detector resolution: 10.0 pixels mm-1θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.4°
ω scansh = 89
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995)
k = 1717
Tmin = 0.966, Tmax = 0.985l = 2019
8458 measured reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.093H-atom parameters constrained
S = 0.95 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0306P)2]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5966 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
477 parametersΔρmax = 0.17 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.17 e Å3
Crystal data top
C19H12O7γ = 96.799 (5)°
Mr = 352.29V = 1557.0 (10) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 4
a = 7.659 (3) ÅMo Kα radiation
b = 13.872 (5) ŵ = 0.12 mm1
c = 16.479 (5) ÅT = 293 K
α = 113.175 (5)°0.31 × 0.16 × 0.11 mm
β = 99.171 (6)°
Data collection top
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID
diffractometer
5966 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995)
3894 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.966, Tmax = 0.985Rint = 0.032
8458 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0450 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.093H-atom parameters constrained
S = 0.95Δρmax = 0.17 e Å3
5966 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.17 e Å3
477 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C1A0.4428 (2)0.27260 (14)0.00204 (13)0.0388 (5)
C2A0.4862 (2)0.28008 (14)0.08964 (12)0.0415 (5)
H2A0.44670.33030.13600.050*
C3A0.5883 (2)0.21244 (15)0.10721 (12)0.0427 (5)
H3A0.61980.21850.16620.051*
C4A0.6458 (2)0.13477 (14)0.03831 (12)0.0375 (5)
C5A0.7443 (2)0.05791 (15)0.04906 (13)0.0452 (5)
H5A0.78300.06120.10670.054*
C6A0.7825 (2)0.01894 (15)0.02211 (14)0.0460 (5)
H6A0.84410.06920.01340.055*
C7A0.7295 (3)0.02455 (16)0.11155 (15)0.0473 (5)
C8A0.5936 (2)0.12851 (14)0.04881 (12)0.0363 (4)
C9A0.4956 (2)0.19686 (14)0.06798 (12)0.0414 (5)
H9A0.46590.19210.12660.050*
C10A0.2349 (3)0.39021 (15)0.03182 (12)0.0402 (5)
C11A0.2546 (3)0.49625 (15)0.07293 (12)0.0416 (5)
H11A0.35660.53990.07290.050*
C12A0.1196 (2)0.54341 (14)0.11712 (11)0.0365 (4)
C13A0.1265 (3)0.65387 (14)0.16137 (12)0.0411 (5)
H13A0.22480.70170.16330.049*
C14A0.0092 (3)0.69260 (14)0.20180 (12)0.0390 (5)
C15A0.1591 (3)0.62015 (15)0.19821 (12)0.0401 (5)
C16A0.1681 (3)0.51251 (15)0.15469 (12)0.0426 (5)
H16A0.26710.46470.15210.051*
C17A0.0310 (2)0.47467 (14)0.11472 (11)0.0368 (4)
C18A0.0779 (3)0.31726 (16)0.02885 (12)0.0418 (5)
C19A0.1020 (3)0.87447 (15)0.23345 (14)0.0645 (7)
H19A0.08630.94520.26950.097*
H19B0.07290.86070.17050.097*
H19C0.22510.86900.25020.097*
C1B0.5733 (2)0.73632 (15)0.52152 (13)0.0397 (5)
C2B0.4670 (3)0.70613 (15)0.43583 (13)0.0477 (5)
H2B0.47050.64220.38840.057*
C3B0.3567 (3)0.77144 (16)0.42168 (13)0.0474 (5)
H3B0.28330.75050.36450.057*
C4B0.3520 (2)0.86928 (15)0.49170 (12)0.0380 (5)
C5B0.2409 (2)0.94177 (16)0.48333 (14)0.0466 (5)
H5B0.16050.92360.42850.056*
C6B0.2502 (3)1.03592 (16)0.55316 (14)0.0477 (5)
H6B0.17731.08220.54570.057*
C7B0.3707 (3)1.06612 (16)0.63905 (14)0.0439 (5)
C8B0.4660 (2)0.89720 (14)0.57563 (12)0.0353 (4)
C9B0.5745 (2)0.83201 (14)0.59251 (12)0.0381 (5)
H9B0.64640.85170.64980.046*
C10B0.7610 (2)0.60870 (14)0.47727 (12)0.0387 (5)
C11B0.7399 (2)0.50301 (14)0.44958 (12)0.0400 (5)
H11B0.65470.46730.46780.048*
C12B0.8476 (2)0.44413 (14)0.39195 (11)0.0366 (4)
C13B0.8397 (2)0.33368 (14)0.36197 (12)0.0397 (5)
H13B0.75790.29380.37860.048*
C14B0.9511 (3)0.28363 (14)0.30831 (12)0.0389 (5)
C15B1.0766 (3)0.34384 (15)0.28321 (12)0.0399 (5)
C16B1.0861 (3)0.45151 (15)0.31245 (12)0.0421 (5)
H16B1.16860.49160.29640.051*
C17B0.9727 (2)0.50083 (14)0.36602 (11)0.0373 (5)
C18B0.8914 (3)0.66903 (15)0.45085 (13)0.0425 (5)
C19B0.8331 (3)0.11117 (15)0.29726 (13)0.0601 (6)
H19D0.84810.03840.26970.090*
H19E0.71110.11520.27600.090*
H19F0.85850.13560.36190.090*
O1A0.35292 (18)0.34319 (10)0.01971 (8)0.0502 (4)
O1B0.67541 (18)0.66934 (10)0.54187 (8)0.0477 (4)
O2A0.63689 (18)0.05040 (10)0.12140 (8)0.0480 (4)
O3A0.7580 (2)0.08925 (12)0.18021 (10)0.0708 (5)
O4A0.04948 (18)0.22080 (10)0.00833 (9)0.0538 (4)
O5A0.04808 (17)0.36499 (9)0.07215 (8)0.0451 (3)
O6A0.29514 (19)0.65470 (12)0.23758 (10)0.0580 (4)
O7A0.01414 (18)0.79814 (10)0.24851 (9)0.0555 (4)
O2B0.47407 (16)0.99413 (9)0.64707 (8)0.0431 (3)
O3B0.39180 (19)1.14857 (11)0.70653 (10)0.0604 (4)
O4B0.92093 (18)0.76494 (10)0.47495 (9)0.0573 (4)
O5B0.98931 (17)0.61015 (9)0.39376 (8)0.0462 (3)
O6B1.1873 (2)0.29731 (13)0.23072 (10)0.0575 (4)
O7B0.95408 (18)0.17695 (10)0.27386 (9)0.0520 (4)
H6OB1.173 (3)0.2285 (17)0.2160 (14)0.076 (8)*
H6OA0.288 (3)0.7247 (17)0.2602 (14)0.078 (8)*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C1A0.0400 (11)0.0369 (11)0.0457 (12)0.0147 (9)0.0174 (9)0.0188 (10)
C2A0.0431 (12)0.0373 (11)0.0383 (11)0.0086 (9)0.0153 (9)0.0077 (9)
C3A0.0404 (12)0.0479 (13)0.0366 (11)0.0083 (10)0.0076 (9)0.0150 (10)
C4A0.0333 (11)0.0369 (11)0.0416 (11)0.0063 (9)0.0113 (9)0.0149 (9)
C5A0.0367 (12)0.0515 (13)0.0494 (13)0.0093 (10)0.0063 (9)0.0243 (11)
C6A0.0381 (12)0.0424 (12)0.0665 (14)0.0146 (9)0.0167 (10)0.0285 (11)
C7A0.0496 (13)0.0404 (12)0.0642 (15)0.0206 (10)0.0292 (11)0.0250 (11)
C8A0.0396 (11)0.0331 (11)0.0393 (11)0.0131 (9)0.0198 (9)0.0128 (9)
C9A0.0495 (13)0.0436 (12)0.0410 (12)0.0200 (10)0.0221 (9)0.0206 (10)
C10A0.0465 (12)0.0407 (12)0.0414 (11)0.0212 (9)0.0191 (9)0.0185 (10)
C11A0.0424 (12)0.0402 (12)0.0454 (12)0.0122 (9)0.0155 (9)0.0180 (10)
C12A0.0393 (11)0.0343 (11)0.0369 (11)0.0103 (9)0.0105 (8)0.0145 (9)
C13A0.0428 (12)0.0315 (11)0.0460 (12)0.0047 (9)0.0141 (9)0.0123 (9)
C14A0.0485 (12)0.0277 (10)0.0378 (11)0.0107 (9)0.0118 (9)0.0090 (9)
C15A0.0418 (12)0.0388 (12)0.0426 (12)0.0153 (9)0.0162 (9)0.0156 (10)
C16A0.0409 (12)0.0349 (11)0.0527 (12)0.0077 (9)0.0168 (9)0.0167 (10)
C17A0.0441 (12)0.0278 (10)0.0377 (11)0.0105 (9)0.0091 (9)0.0119 (9)
C18A0.0485 (13)0.0374 (12)0.0404 (12)0.0177 (10)0.0113 (9)0.0144 (10)
C19A0.0850 (18)0.0335 (12)0.0700 (15)0.0047 (11)0.0184 (13)0.0183 (11)
C1B0.0388 (11)0.0383 (11)0.0457 (12)0.0135 (9)0.0167 (9)0.0171 (10)
C2B0.0468 (13)0.0394 (12)0.0457 (13)0.0118 (10)0.0113 (10)0.0053 (10)
C3B0.0434 (12)0.0499 (13)0.0409 (12)0.0094 (10)0.0063 (9)0.0123 (10)
C4B0.0312 (11)0.0422 (12)0.0444 (12)0.0096 (9)0.0132 (9)0.0198 (10)
C5B0.0392 (12)0.0548 (14)0.0523 (13)0.0113 (10)0.0117 (10)0.0283 (11)
C6B0.0423 (12)0.0485 (13)0.0667 (15)0.0208 (10)0.0196 (11)0.0330 (12)
C7B0.0484 (13)0.0374 (12)0.0576 (14)0.0193 (10)0.0268 (11)0.0234 (11)
C8B0.0383 (11)0.0303 (10)0.0388 (11)0.0103 (8)0.0164 (9)0.0121 (9)
C9B0.0403 (11)0.0381 (11)0.0367 (11)0.0143 (9)0.0111 (9)0.0139 (9)
C10B0.0424 (12)0.0359 (11)0.0398 (11)0.0168 (9)0.0149 (9)0.0135 (9)
C11B0.0421 (12)0.0364 (11)0.0462 (12)0.0123 (9)0.0184 (9)0.0178 (9)
C12B0.0401 (11)0.0346 (11)0.0355 (11)0.0125 (9)0.0129 (9)0.0121 (9)
C13B0.0457 (12)0.0331 (11)0.0426 (11)0.0100 (9)0.0181 (9)0.0147 (9)
C14B0.0498 (12)0.0308 (10)0.0367 (11)0.0127 (9)0.0135 (9)0.0119 (9)
C15B0.0457 (12)0.0422 (12)0.0366 (11)0.0166 (9)0.0192 (9)0.0155 (9)
C16B0.0474 (12)0.0404 (12)0.0463 (12)0.0117 (9)0.0219 (9)0.0211 (10)
C17B0.0433 (12)0.0308 (11)0.0400 (11)0.0116 (9)0.0119 (9)0.0153 (9)
C18B0.0441 (12)0.0358 (12)0.0491 (12)0.0150 (9)0.0113 (10)0.0174 (10)
C19B0.0914 (18)0.0354 (12)0.0614 (14)0.0152 (11)0.0331 (13)0.0216 (11)
O1A0.0660 (10)0.0501 (9)0.0538 (9)0.0333 (7)0.0335 (7)0.0282 (7)
O1B0.0613 (9)0.0429 (8)0.0482 (8)0.0294 (7)0.0238 (7)0.0192 (7)
O2A0.0629 (9)0.0454 (8)0.0472 (8)0.0286 (7)0.0284 (7)0.0203 (7)
O3A0.1042 (13)0.0601 (10)0.0692 (11)0.0515 (9)0.0498 (10)0.0277 (9)
O4A0.0625 (10)0.0322 (8)0.0603 (9)0.0172 (7)0.0142 (7)0.0107 (7)
O5A0.0480 (8)0.0291 (7)0.0572 (9)0.0118 (6)0.0200 (7)0.0128 (7)
O6A0.0576 (10)0.0388 (9)0.0806 (11)0.0196 (7)0.0374 (8)0.0170 (9)
O7A0.0640 (10)0.0294 (8)0.0684 (10)0.0110 (7)0.0284 (8)0.0104 (7)
O2B0.0502 (8)0.0351 (8)0.0452 (8)0.0186 (6)0.0150 (6)0.0136 (6)
O3B0.0805 (11)0.0434 (9)0.0607 (10)0.0322 (8)0.0276 (8)0.0154 (8)
O4B0.0606 (10)0.0321 (8)0.0806 (11)0.0145 (7)0.0231 (8)0.0208 (8)
O5B0.0530 (9)0.0332 (7)0.0609 (9)0.0155 (6)0.0262 (7)0.0216 (7)
O6B0.0720 (11)0.0480 (10)0.0654 (10)0.0272 (8)0.0446 (8)0.0220 (8)
O7B0.0690 (10)0.0330 (8)0.0588 (9)0.0171 (7)0.0339 (7)0.0148 (7)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1A—C9A1.376 (2)C1B—C2B1.386 (2)
C1A—O1A1.385 (2)C1B—O1B1.386 (2)
C1A—C2A1.388 (2)C2B—C3B1.369 (3)
C2A—C3A1.375 (3)C2B—H2B0.9300
C2A—H2A0.9300C3B—C4B1.402 (2)
C3A—C4A1.397 (2)C3B—H3B0.9300
C3A—H3A0.9300C4B—C8B1.392 (2)
C4A—C8A1.393 (2)C4B—C5B1.424 (3)
C4A—C5A1.426 (3)C5B—C6B1.343 (2)
C5A—C6A1.340 (2)C5B—H5B0.9300
C5A—H5A0.9300C6B—C7B1.434 (3)
C6A—C7A1.433 (3)C6B—H6B0.9300
C6A—H6A0.9300C7B—O3B1.212 (2)
C7A—O3A1.208 (2)C7B—O2B1.378 (2)
C7A—O2A1.372 (2)C8B—C9B1.374 (2)
C8A—C9A1.375 (2)C8B—O2B1.3817 (19)
C8A—O2A1.3808 (19)C9B—H9B0.9300
C9A—H9A0.9300C10B—C11B1.333 (2)
C10A—C11A1.333 (2)C10B—O1B1.385 (2)
C10A—O1A1.383 (2)C10B—C18B1.454 (3)
C10A—C18A1.458 (3)C11B—C12B1.431 (2)
C11A—C12A1.433 (2)C11B—H11B0.9300
C11A—H11A0.9300C12B—C17B1.391 (2)
C12A—C17A1.391 (2)C12B—C13B1.403 (2)
C12A—C13A1.404 (2)C13B—C14B1.375 (2)
C13A—C14A1.372 (2)C13B—H13B0.9300
C13A—H13A0.9300C14B—O7B1.365 (2)
C14A—O7A1.369 (2)C14B—C15B1.414 (2)
C14A—C15A1.411 (2)C15B—O6B1.345 (2)
C15A—O6A1.351 (2)C15B—C16B1.366 (2)
C15A—C16A1.366 (2)C16B—C17B1.382 (2)
C16A—C17A1.375 (2)C16B—H16B0.9300
C16A—H16A0.9300C17B—O5B1.384 (2)
C17A—O5A1.381 (2)C18B—O4B1.210 (2)
C18A—O4A1.207 (2)C18B—O5B1.371 (2)
C18A—O5A1.370 (2)C19B—O7B1.425 (2)
C19A—O7A1.424 (2)C19B—H19D0.9600
C19A—H19A0.9600C19B—H19E0.9600
C19A—H19B0.9600C19B—H19F0.9600
C19A—H19C0.9600O6A—H6OA0.88 (2)
C1B—C9B1.379 (2)O6B—H6OB0.87 (2)
C9A—C1A—O1A115.92 (17)C1B—C2B—H2B120.4
C9A—C1A—C2A121.26 (19)C2B—C3B—C4B121.30 (19)
O1A—C1A—C2A122.73 (17)C2B—C3B—H3B119.3
C3A—C2A—C1A119.31 (18)C4B—C3B—H3B119.3
C3A—C2A—H2A120.3C8B—C4B—C3B116.94 (18)
C1A—C2A—H2A120.3C8B—C4B—C5B117.92 (18)
C2A—C3A—C4A121.35 (18)C3B—C4B—C5B125.14 (18)
C2A—C3A—H3A119.3C6B—C5B—C4B121.19 (19)
C4A—C3A—H3A119.3C6B—C5B—H5B119.4
C8A—C4A—C3A116.95 (19)C4B—C5B—H5B119.4
C8A—C4A—C5A117.55 (17)C5B—C6B—C7B121.0 (2)
C3A—C4A—C5A125.40 (19)C5B—C6B—H6B119.5
C6A—C5A—C4A121.42 (19)C7B—C6B—H6B119.5
C6A—C5A—H5A119.3O3B—C7B—O2B115.58 (19)
C4A—C5A—H5A119.3O3B—C7B—C6B127.1 (2)
C5A—C6A—C7A120.8 (2)O2B—C7B—C6B117.28 (18)
C5A—C6A—H6A119.6C9B—C8B—O2B116.59 (17)
C7A—C6A—H6A119.6C9B—C8B—C4B123.04 (18)
O3A—C7A—O2A115.9 (2)O2B—C8B—C4B120.37 (17)
O3A—C7A—C6A126.5 (2)C8B—C9B—C1B117.71 (18)
O2A—C7A—C6A117.59 (18)C8B—C9B—H9B121.1
C9A—C8A—O2A116.48 (17)C1B—C9B—H9B121.1
C9A—C8A—C4A122.96 (17)C11B—C10B—O1B121.54 (17)
O2A—C8A—C4A120.55 (17)C11B—C10B—C18B122.41 (17)
C8A—C9A—C1A118.11 (18)O1B—C10B—C18B115.59 (16)
C8A—C9A—H9A120.9C10B—C11B—C12B120.43 (17)
C1A—C9A—H9A120.9C10B—C11B—H11B119.8
C11A—C10A—O1A121.24 (17)C12B—C11B—H11B119.8
C11A—C10A—C18A122.59 (18)C17B—C12B—C13B117.68 (16)
O1A—C10A—C18A115.76 (16)C17B—C12B—C11B117.75 (17)
C10A—C11A—C12A120.39 (18)C13B—C12B—C11B124.54 (17)
C10A—C11A—H11A119.8C14B—C13B—C12B120.84 (17)
C12A—C11A—H11A119.8C14B—C13B—H13B119.6
C17A—C12A—C13A117.57 (17)C12B—C13B—H13B119.6
C17A—C12A—C11A117.58 (17)O7B—C14B—C13B126.28 (17)
C13A—C12A—C11A124.84 (17)O7B—C14B—C15B113.80 (16)
C14A—C13A—C12A121.22 (17)C13B—C14B—C15B119.92 (17)
C14A—C13A—H13A119.4O6B—C15B—C16B118.91 (17)
C12A—C13A—H13A119.4O6B—C15B—C14B121.39 (17)
O7A—C14A—C13A126.10 (17)C16B—C15B—C14B119.70 (17)
O7A—C14A—C15A114.46 (16)C15B—C16B—C17B119.85 (17)
C13A—C14A—C15A119.43 (17)C15B—C16B—H16B120.1
O6A—C15A—C16A118.67 (17)C17B—C16B—H16B120.1
O6A—C15A—C14A121.44 (17)C16B—C17B—O5B117.11 (16)
C16A—C15A—C14A119.89 (17)C16B—C17B—C12B122.01 (17)
C15A—C16A—C17A120.14 (17)O5B—C17B—C12B120.87 (16)
C15A—C16A—H16A119.9O4B—C18B—O5B118.08 (18)
C17A—C16A—H16A119.9O4B—C18B—C10B126.08 (19)
C16A—C17A—O5A117.22 (16)O5B—C18B—C10B115.84 (16)
C16A—C17A—C12A121.76 (17)O7B—C19B—H19D109.5
O5A—C17A—C12A121.02 (16)O7B—C19B—H19E109.5
O4A—C18A—O5A118.28 (17)H19D—C19B—H19E109.5
O4A—C18A—C10A126.23 (18)O7B—C19B—H19F109.5
O5A—C18A—C10A115.49 (16)H19D—C19B—H19F109.5
O7A—C19A—H19A109.5H19E—C19B—H19F109.5
O7A—C19A—H19B109.5C10A—O1A—C1A118.73 (14)
H19A—C19A—H19B109.5C10B—O1B—C1B118.17 (14)
O7A—C19A—H19C109.5C7A—O2A—C8A122.09 (16)
H19A—C19A—H19C109.5C18A—O5A—C17A122.91 (14)
H19B—C19A—H19C109.5C15A—O6A—H6OA114.8 (14)
C9B—C1B—C2B121.64 (19)C14A—O7A—C19A117.09 (15)
C9B—C1B—O1B116.38 (17)C7B—O2B—C8B122.18 (15)
C2B—C1B—O1B121.86 (17)C18B—O5B—C17B122.62 (15)
C3B—C2B—C1B119.29 (19)C15B—O6B—H6OB112.7 (15)
C3B—C2B—H2B120.4C14B—O7B—C19B117.10 (14)
C9A—C1A—C2A—C3A1.8 (3)O2B—C8B—C9B—C1B177.95 (14)
O1A—C1A—C2A—C3A174.76 (16)C4B—C8B—C9B—C1B2.2 (3)
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A1.4 (3)C2B—C1B—C9B—C8B0.0 (3)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C8A0.6 (3)O1B—C1B—C9B—C8B176.13 (15)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A176.83 (16)O1B—C10B—C11B—C12B171.73 (17)
C8A—C4A—C5A—C6A1.3 (3)C18B—C10B—C11B—C12B0.2 (3)
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A174.96 (16)C10B—C11B—C12B—C17B0.3 (3)
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A1.8 (3)C10B—C11B—C12B—C13B177.68 (17)
C5A—C6A—C7A—O3A179.22 (19)C17B—C12B—C13B—C14B0.5 (3)
C5A—C6A—C7A—O2A0.8 (3)C11B—C12B—C13B—C14B178.45 (18)
C3A—C4A—C8A—C9A2.3 (3)C12B—C13B—C14B—O7B178.89 (16)
C5A—C4A—C8A—C9A178.90 (17)C12B—C13B—C14B—C15B0.4 (3)
C3A—C4A—C8A—O2A176.66 (15)O7B—C14B—C15B—O6B0.5 (3)
C5A—C4A—C8A—O2A0.1 (2)C13B—C14B—C15B—O6B179.91 (18)
O2A—C8A—C9A—C1A177.04 (15)O7B—C14B—C15B—C16B179.33 (17)
C4A—C8A—C9A—C1A2.0 (3)C13B—C14B—C15B—C16B0.0 (3)
O1A—C1A—C9A—C8A176.66 (15)O6B—C15B—C16B—C17B179.61 (18)
C2A—C1A—C9A—C8A0.1 (3)C14B—C15B—C16B—C17B0.3 (3)
O1A—C10A—C11A—C12A172.67 (16)C15B—C16B—C17B—O5B179.77 (16)
C18A—C10A—C11A—C12A0.4 (3)C15B—C16B—C17B—C12B0.2 (3)
C10A—C11A—C12A—C17A0.4 (3)C13B—C12B—C17B—C16B0.2 (3)
C10A—C11A—C12A—C13A179.26 (17)C11B—C12B—C17B—C16B178.29 (18)
C17A—C12A—C13A—C14A0.9 (3)C13B—C12B—C17B—O5B179.40 (16)
C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A179.72 (18)C11B—C12B—C17B—O5B1.3 (3)
C12A—C13A—C14A—O7A178.25 (17)C11B—C10B—C18B—O4B178.1 (2)
C12A—C13A—C14A—C15A0.5 (3)O1B—C10B—C18B—O4B5.7 (3)
O7A—C14A—C15A—O6A0.6 (3)C11B—C10B—C18B—O5B1.4 (3)
C13A—C14A—C15A—O6A179.55 (18)O1B—C10B—C18B—O5B173.82 (15)
O7A—C14A—C15A—C16A178.95 (17)C11A—C10A—O1A—C1A123.6 (2)
C13A—C14A—C15A—C16A0.0 (3)C18A—C10A—O1A—C1A63.6 (2)
O6A—C15A—C16A—C17A179.33 (18)C9A—C1A—O1A—C10A153.95 (16)
C14A—C15A—C16A—C17A0.3 (3)C2A—C1A—O1A—C10A29.3 (3)
C15A—C16A—C17A—O5A179.74 (16)C11B—C10B—O1B—C1B127.07 (19)
C15A—C16A—C17A—C12A0.1 (3)C18B—C10B—O1B—C1B60.5 (2)
C13A—C12A—C17A—C16A0.6 (3)C9B—C1B—O1B—C10B144.91 (16)
C11A—C12A—C17A—C16A179.57 (18)C2B—C1B—O1B—C10B38.9 (2)
C13A—C12A—C17A—O5A179.73 (16)O3A—C7A—O2A—C8A179.40 (16)
C11A—C12A—C17A—O5A0.8 (3)C6A—C7A—O2A—C8A0.5 (3)
C11A—C10A—C18A—O4A178.6 (2)C9A—C8A—O2A—C7A178.06 (16)
O1A—C10A—C18A—O4A5.9 (3)C4A—C8A—O2A—C7A1.0 (2)
C11A—C10A—C18A—O5A0.7 (3)O4A—C18A—O5A—C17A178.28 (15)
O1A—C10A—C18A—O5A173.38 (16)C10A—C18A—O5A—C17A1.1 (3)
C9B—C1B—C2B—C3B1.8 (3)C16A—C17A—O5A—C18A179.15 (17)
O1B—C1B—C2B—C3B174.19 (17)C12A—C17A—O5A—C18A1.2 (3)
C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B1.4 (3)C13A—C14A—O7A—C19A18.7 (3)
C2B—C3B—C4B—C8B0.7 (3)C15A—C14A—O7A—C19A162.49 (17)
C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B179.57 (18)O3B—C7B—O2B—C8B179.33 (14)
C8B—C4B—C5B—C6B2.3 (3)C6B—C7B—O2B—C8B1.0 (2)
C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B177.40 (17)C9B—C8B—O2B—C7B179.39 (16)
C4B—C5B—C6B—C7B0.8 (3)C4B—C8B—O2B—C7B0.5 (2)
C5B—C6B—C7B—O3B179.56 (19)O4B—C18B—O5B—C17B176.54 (16)
C5B—C6B—C7B—O2B0.9 (3)C10B—C18B—O5B—C17B3.1 (3)
C3B—C4B—C8B—C9B2.5 (3)C16B—C17B—O5B—C18B176.48 (17)
C5B—C4B—C8B—C9B177.71 (16)C12B—C17B—O5B—C18B3.1 (3)
C3B—C4B—C8B—O2B177.60 (15)C13B—C14B—O7B—C19B1.5 (3)
C5B—C4B—C8B—O2B2.2 (2)C15B—C14B—O7B—C19B179.13 (17)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O6A—H6OA···O3Bi0.88 (2)1.93 (2)2.750 (2)153 (2)
O6B—H6OB···O3Aii0.87 (2)1.95 (2)2.776 (2)157 (2)
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+2, z+1; (ii) x+2, y, z.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC19H12O7
Mr352.29
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P1
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)7.659 (3), 13.872 (5), 16.479 (5)
α, β, γ (°)113.175 (5), 99.171 (6), 96.799 (5)
V3)1557.0 (10)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.12
Crystal size (mm)0.31 × 0.16 × 0.11
Data collection
DiffractometerRigaku R-AXIS RAPID
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995)
Tmin, Tmax0.966, 0.985
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
8458, 5966, 3894
Rint0.032
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.618
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.045, 0.093, 0.95
No. of reflections5966
No. of parameters477
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.17, 0.17

Computer programs: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku Corporation, 1998), PROCESS-AUTO, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 1990), program(s) (references)?.

Selected torsion angles (º) top
C18A—C10A—O1A—C1A63.6 (2)C2B—C1B—O1B—C10B38.9 (2)
C2A—C1A—O1A—C10A29.3 (3)C13A—C14A—O7A—C19A18.7 (3)
C18B—C10B—O1B—C1B60.5 (2)C13B—C14B—O7B—C19B1.5 (3)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O6A—H6OA···O3Bi0.88 (2)1.93 (2)2.750 (2)153 (2)
O6B—H6OB···O3Aii0.87 (2)1.95 (2)2.776 (2)157 (2)
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+2, z+1; (ii) x+2, y, z.
 

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