Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270110038813/gt3024sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270110038813/gt3024Isup2.hkl | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270110038813/gt3024IIsup3.hkl |
CCDC references: 804119; 804120
[Cu(AA)6](ClO4)2, (I), was prepared as follows. To a solution of copper(II) perchlorate hexahydrate (1.0 g, 2.7 mmol) in a 50:50 mixture of acetonitrile and triethylorthoformate (14 ml) was added acrylamide (1.15 g, 16.2 mmol). The resulting blue solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 h and then allowed to stand for 1 week, resulting in the formation of the product as blue crystals (yield 1.17 g, 63%). Analysis, calculated: C 31.38, H 4.39, N 12.20, Cl 10.29%; found: C 31.38, H 4.36, N 12.04, Cl 10.04%. Spectroscopic analysis: IR (KBr, ν, cm-1): 3335, 3196, 1667, 1429, 1353, 1281, 1089, 985, 811, 626, 508; Raman (cm-1): 3103, 3033, 3011, 2923, 1682, 1637, 1588, 1435, 1284, 1144, 1052, 959, 941, 844, 812, 627, 506, 462, 303, 126, 98. Solubility: water. UV–Vis: λd-d = 808 nm, ε = 12 dm3 mol-1 cm-1.
[Mn(AA)6](ClO4)2, (II), was prepared as follows. To a solution of manganese(II) perchlorate hexahydrate (1.0 g, 2.8 mmol) in a 50:50 mixture of acetonitrile and triethylorthoformate (14 ml) was added acrylamide (1.17 g, 16.6 mmol). The resulting colourless solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 h and then allowed to stand for 1 week, resulting in the formation of the product as colourless crystals which were stored at 253 K (yield 1.21 g, 64%). Analysis, calculated: C 31.78, H 4.44, N 12.35, Cl 10.42%; found: C 29.68, H 4.74, N 11.05, Cl 7.65. Spectroscopic analysis: IR (KBr, ν, cm-1): 3333, 3189, 2745, 1665, 1621, 1589, 1436, 1436, 1360, 1282, 1105, 979, 811, 629; Raman (cm-1): 3363, 2932, 1667, 1606, 1459, 1324, 1122, 933, 842, 764, 624, 458, 134. Solubility: water.
In (I), the CH2 group in one of the unique AA ligands was disordered through an approximately 180° rotation about the C21—C22 bond, with relative occupancies of the two orientations of 0.644 (5) and 0.356 (5), and these were labelled as C23B and C23C, respectively. The displacement parameters of the following atoms were restrained using rigid-bond restraints (DELU; Sheldrick, 2008), namely (C31/C32/C33), (C41/C42/C43) and (C21/C22/C23C/C23B) or similarity restraints (SIMU) (C22/C23C/C23B), (C32/C33) and (C42/C43); atoms in parentheses were restrained together. All Cl—O and O···O distances in both perchlorate anions were restrained to be similar within a standard deviation of 0.02 Å. One perchlorate anion has disordered O atoms and two orientations were modelled for all four O atoms with occupancies of 0.74 (2) for the major component. For both (I) and (II), all amine H atoms were located in difference Fourier maps. Their coordinates were refined in (I), with N—H distances restrained to 0.85 (2) Å, but fixed in geometrically idealized positions in (II) and treated as riding on the parent N atom, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N). The positions of all H atoms bound to C atoms were calculated and constrained to idealized geometries, with C—H = 0.95? and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
For both compounds, data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
[Cu(C3H5NO)6](ClO4)2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 688.92 | F(000) = 710 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.554 Mg m−3 |
a = 8.4577 (5) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.8762 (6) Å | Cell parameters from 9880 reflections |
c = 17.7889 (11) Å | θ = 2.3–30.8° |
α = 88.392 (3)° | µ = 1.00 mm−1 |
β = 85.871 (3)° | T = 100 K |
γ = 83.690 (3)° | Block, blue |
V = 1472.77 (15) Å3 | 0.80 × 0.58 × 0.32 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 9130 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 7503 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.031 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 31.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −12→10 |
Tmin = 0.503, Tmax = 0.741 | k = −13→14 |
34176 measured reflections | l = −25→25 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.081 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0404P)2 + 0.555P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
9130 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
457 parameters | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
165 restraints | Δρmin = −0.58 e Å−3 |
[Cu(C3H5NO)6](ClO4)2 | γ = 83.690 (3)° |
Mr = 688.92 | V = 1472.77 (15) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.4577 (5) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.8762 (6) Å | µ = 1.00 mm−1 |
c = 17.7889 (11) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 88.392 (3)° | 0.80 × 0.58 × 0.32 mm |
β = 85.871 (3)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 9130 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 7503 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.503, Tmax = 0.741 | Rint = 0.031 |
34176 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | 165 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.081 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
9130 reflections | Δρmin = −0.58 e Å−3 |
457 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cu1 | 0.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.0000 | 0.01213 (6) | |
Cu2 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.01163 (6) | |
O1 | −0.01583 (11) | 0.57494 (10) | 0.10228 (5) | 0.01557 (19) | |
N1 | −0.25570 (15) | 0.70257 (14) | 0.10231 (7) | 0.0175 (2) | |
H1A | −0.283 (2) | 0.6586 (17) | 0.0667 (9) | 0.021* | |
H1B | −0.321 (2) | 0.7630 (16) | 0.1215 (10) | 0.021* | |
O2 | 0.28733 (12) | 0.51742 (11) | −0.00127 (6) | 0.0176 (2) | |
N2 | 0.36002 (17) | 0.64070 (16) | −0.10357 (8) | 0.0261 (3) | |
H2A | 0.342 (2) | 0.5808 (18) | −0.1327 (10) | 0.031* | |
H2B | 0.392 (2) | 0.7125 (17) | −0.1213 (11) | 0.031* | |
O3 | 0.02512 (12) | 0.31633 (10) | 0.04194 (5) | 0.0163 (2) | |
N3 | 0.22902 (16) | 0.32158 (15) | 0.11740 (8) | 0.0233 (3) | |
H3B | 0.250 (2) | 0.3964 (16) | 0.0993 (11) | 0.028* | |
H3A | 0.284 (2) | 0.2833 (19) | 0.1520 (10) | 0.028* | |
O4 | 0.08485 (11) | 0.81076 (10) | 0.49090 (5) | 0.01515 (19) | |
N4 | 0.25499 (15) | 0.81301 (13) | 0.38591 (7) | 0.0164 (2) | |
H4B | 0.219 (2) | 0.8935 (15) | 0.3752 (10) | 0.020* | |
H4A | 0.3291 (19) | 0.7717 (17) | 0.3596 (9) | 0.020* | |
O5 | 0.21430 (11) | 1.05827 (10) | 0.48963 (5) | 0.01432 (19) | |
N5 | 0.22285 (15) | 1.15928 (13) | 0.60198 (7) | 0.0174 (2) | |
H5A | 0.155 (2) | 1.1113 (17) | 0.6238 (10) | 0.021* | |
H5B | 0.276 (2) | 1.2038 (17) | 0.6283 (9) | 0.021* | |
O6 | −0.00145 (12) | 0.96692 (10) | 0.64125 (6) | 0.0168 (2) | |
N6 | 0.15985 (15) | 0.80137 (13) | 0.69553 (7) | 0.0190 (2) | |
H6B | 0.232 (2) | 0.8542 (17) | 0.7005 (10) | 0.023* | |
H6A | 0.176 (2) | 0.7193 (15) | 0.7118 (10) | 0.023* | |
C11 | −0.11579 (16) | 0.66668 (14) | 0.13028 (7) | 0.0145 (3) | |
C12 | −0.08098 (18) | 0.74078 (15) | 0.19716 (8) | 0.0199 (3) | |
H12 | −0.1602 | 0.8075 | 0.2181 | 0.024* | |
C13 | 0.0551 (2) | 0.71793 (19) | 0.22867 (10) | 0.0328 (4) | |
H13A | 0.1358 | 0.6516 | 0.2085 | 0.039* | |
H13B | 0.0730 | 0.7677 | 0.2716 | 0.039* | |
C21 | 0.33517 (16) | 0.62348 (16) | −0.03001 (8) | 0.0186 (3) | |
C22 | 0.3658 (2) | 0.7376 (2) | 0.01783 (12) | 0.0365 (4) | |
H22 | 0.4079 | 0.8135 | −0.0072 | 0.044* | 0.644 (5) |
H22A | 0.3582 | 0.7116 | 0.0697 | 0.044* | 0.356 (5) |
C23B | 0.3420 (3) | 0.7429 (3) | 0.08581 (16) | 0.0351 (8) | 0.644 (5) |
H23A | 0.3530 | 0.8245 | 0.1110 | 0.042* | 0.644 (5) |
H23B | 0.3123 | 0.6653 | 0.1139 | 0.042* | 0.644 (5) |
C23C | 0.3959 (7) | 0.8480 (5) | 0.0105 (3) | 0.0331 (14) | 0.356 (5) |
H23C | 0.3940 | 0.9037 | 0.0533 | 0.040* | 0.356 (5) |
H23D | 0.4229 | 0.8836 | −0.0383 | 0.040* | 0.356 (5) |
C31 | 0.11260 (17) | 0.26269 (15) | 0.09149 (8) | 0.0180 (3) | |
C32 | 0.0857 (2) | 0.12560 (18) | 0.12153 (11) | 0.0316 (4) | |
H32 | 0.1477 | 0.0857 | 0.1605 | 0.038* | |
C33 | −0.0222 (3) | 0.0588 (2) | 0.09509 (17) | 0.0606 (8) | |
H33A | −0.0844 | 0.0982 | 0.0561 | 0.073* | |
H33B | −0.0385 | −0.0294 | 0.1148 | 0.073* | |
C41 | 0.19121 (16) | 0.75233 (14) | 0.44610 (8) | 0.0145 (3) | |
C42 | 0.24768 (19) | 0.60784 (15) | 0.46059 (9) | 0.0248 (3) | |
H42 | 0.3269 | 0.5617 | 0.4271 | 0.030* | |
C43 | 0.1885 (3) | 0.54265 (19) | 0.51990 (13) | 0.0512 (6) | |
H43B | 0.1093 | 0.5886 | 0.5535 | 0.061* | |
H43A | 0.2251 | 0.4496 | 0.5291 | 0.061* | |
C51 | 0.27699 (16) | 1.13482 (13) | 0.53165 (8) | 0.0133 (2) | |
C52 | 0.41753 (16) | 1.20190 (15) | 0.50235 (8) | 0.0171 (3) | |
H52 | 0.4541 | 1.2693 | 0.5319 | 0.021* | |
C53 | 0.49382 (18) | 1.17150 (17) | 0.43678 (9) | 0.0229 (3) | |
H53A | 0.4590 | 1.1044 | 0.4065 | 0.027* | |
H53B | 0.5837 | 1.2167 | 0.4198 | 0.027* | |
C61 | 0.02339 (16) | 0.84728 (14) | 0.66649 (7) | 0.0148 (3) | |
C62 | −0.10360 (18) | 0.75546 (16) | 0.66486 (8) | 0.0200 (3) | |
H62 | −0.1928 | 0.7865 | 0.6371 | 0.024* | |
C63 | −0.1044 (2) | 0.63500 (17) | 0.69831 (10) | 0.0258 (3) | |
H63B | −0.0177 | 0.5996 | 0.7268 | 0.031* | |
H63A | −0.1916 | 0.5834 | 0.6940 | 0.031* | |
Cl1 | 0.50368 (4) | 0.02522 (3) | 0.220890 (18) | 0.01470 (7) | |
Cl2 | 0.56337 (4) | 0.53537 (3) | 0.28424 (2) | 0.01881 (8) | |
O1S | 0.47834 (13) | 0.17200 (11) | 0.21175 (6) | 0.0239 (2) | |
O2S | 0.61844 (14) | −0.00887 (11) | 0.27602 (7) | 0.0266 (3) | |
O3S | 0.35713 (14) | −0.02654 (13) | 0.24450 (8) | 0.0318 (3) | |
O4S | 0.56577 (16) | −0.03050 (14) | 0.14941 (7) | 0.0355 (3) | |
O5S | 0.4498 (7) | 0.5492 (7) | 0.2255 (3) | 0.0399 (10) | 0.74 (2) |
O6S | 0.5626 (10) | 0.6639 (6) | 0.3175 (4) | 0.0296 (10) | 0.74 (2) |
O7S | 0.5114 (6) | 0.4371 (3) | 0.3383 (3) | 0.0354 (9) | 0.74 (2) |
O8S | 0.7178 (7) | 0.4874 (9) | 0.2500 (5) | 0.0212 (14) | 0.74 (2) |
O5T | 0.581 (2) | 0.6834 (17) | 0.3027 (12) | 0.025 (3) | 0.26 (2) |
O6T | 0.569 (3) | 0.466 (2) | 0.3584 (11) | 0.060 (7) | 0.26 (2) |
O7T | 0.4375 (15) | 0.5255 (19) | 0.2486 (16) | 0.045 (4) | 0.26 (2) |
O8T | 0.717 (2) | 0.491 (3) | 0.2429 (12) | 0.019 (4) | 0.26 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.01253 (11) | 0.01234 (11) | 0.01078 (10) | 0.00158 (9) | −0.00071 (8) | 0.00122 (8) |
Cu2 | 0.00883 (10) | 0.01072 (11) | 0.01514 (11) | 0.00036 (8) | −0.00115 (8) | −0.00126 (8) |
O1 | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0165 (5) | 0.0143 (4) | 0.0027 (4) | −0.0015 (4) | −0.0004 (4) |
N1 | 0.0137 (5) | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0166 (6) | 0.0029 (5) | −0.0018 (4) | −0.0048 (5) |
O2 | 0.0144 (5) | 0.0211 (5) | 0.0175 (5) | −0.0028 (4) | −0.0009 (4) | −0.0006 (4) |
N2 | 0.0273 (7) | 0.0273 (7) | 0.0241 (7) | −0.0088 (6) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0030 (6) |
O3 | 0.0176 (5) | 0.0147 (5) | 0.0161 (5) | 0.0011 (4) | −0.0024 (4) | 0.0033 (4) |
N3 | 0.0222 (6) | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0229 (7) | 0.0010 (5) | −0.0071 (5) | 0.0071 (5) |
O4 | 0.0131 (4) | 0.0125 (4) | 0.0191 (5) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0009 (4) | −0.0009 (4) |
N4 | 0.0154 (6) | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0025 (5) | 0.0003 (4) | −0.0019 (5) |
O5 | 0.0110 (4) | 0.0157 (5) | 0.0163 (5) | −0.0013 (4) | −0.0013 (3) | −0.0015 (4) |
N5 | 0.0179 (6) | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0154 (6) | −0.0065 (5) | −0.0031 (4) | −0.0003 (5) |
O6 | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0154 (5) | 0.0187 (5) | −0.0014 (4) | −0.0024 (4) | 0.0030 (4) |
N6 | 0.0157 (6) | 0.0161 (6) | 0.0254 (6) | −0.0020 (5) | −0.0055 (5) | 0.0037 (5) |
C11 | 0.0159 (6) | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0135 (6) | −0.0012 (5) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0018 (5) |
C12 | 0.0226 (7) | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0171 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | −0.0030 (5) | −0.0043 (5) |
C13 | 0.0331 (9) | 0.0334 (9) | 0.0332 (9) | 0.0025 (8) | −0.0148 (7) | −0.0122 (7) |
C21 | 0.0108 (6) | 0.0219 (7) | 0.0231 (7) | −0.0013 (5) | −0.0005 (5) | −0.0040 (6) |
C22 | 0.0223 (8) | 0.0330 (10) | 0.0564 (12) | −0.0067 (7) | −0.0041 (8) | −0.0207 (9) |
C23B | 0.0290 (14) | 0.0433 (17) | 0.0353 (16) | −0.0112 (13) | 0.0012 (11) | −0.0219 (13) |
C23C | 0.044 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.035 (3) | −0.006 (2) | −0.012 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C31 | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0156 (6) | 0.0046 (6) | 0.0026 (5) | 0.0036 (5) |
C32 | 0.0288 (9) | 0.0255 (8) | 0.0388 (10) | 0.0016 (7) | −0.0050 (7) | 0.0173 (7) |
C33 | 0.0571 (15) | 0.0298 (11) | 0.100 (2) | −0.0170 (10) | −0.0336 (14) | 0.0364 (12) |
C41 | 0.0110 (6) | 0.0144 (6) | 0.0185 (6) | −0.0003 (5) | −0.0038 (5) | −0.0028 (5) |
C42 | 0.0243 (8) | 0.0148 (7) | 0.0325 (8) | 0.0048 (6) | 0.0076 (6) | −0.0013 (6) |
C43 | 0.0643 (15) | 0.0172 (8) | 0.0616 (14) | 0.0155 (9) | 0.0324 (11) | 0.0114 (8) |
C51 | 0.0111 (6) | 0.0120 (6) | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0023 (5) | −0.0038 (5) | 0.0024 (5) |
C52 | 0.0128 (6) | 0.0167 (7) | 0.0228 (7) | −0.0036 (5) | −0.0047 (5) | 0.0019 (5) |
C53 | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0246 (8) | 0.0289 (8) | −0.0029 (6) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0041 (6) |
C61 | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0123 (6) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0006 (5) |
C62 | 0.0169 (6) | 0.0222 (7) | 0.0216 (7) | −0.0043 (6) | −0.0037 (5) | 0.0039 (6) |
C63 | 0.0218 (7) | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0337 (9) | −0.0073 (6) | −0.0019 (6) | 0.0062 (7) |
Cl1 | 0.01473 (14) | 0.01386 (15) | 0.01537 (14) | 0.00070 (12) | −0.00360 (11) | 0.00005 (11) |
Cl2 | 0.01791 (16) | 0.01546 (15) | 0.02119 (16) | 0.00188 (13) | 0.00519 (12) | 0.00113 (12) |
O1S | 0.0254 (6) | 0.0145 (5) | 0.0312 (6) | 0.0006 (4) | −0.0047 (5) | 0.0054 (4) |
O2S | 0.0312 (6) | 0.0201 (5) | 0.0303 (6) | −0.0006 (5) | −0.0200 (5) | 0.0029 (5) |
O3S | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0307 (7) | 0.0447 (7) | −0.0081 (5) | −0.0028 (5) | 0.0146 (6) |
O4S | 0.0405 (7) | 0.0398 (7) | 0.0241 (6) | 0.0071 (6) | −0.0008 (5) | −0.0134 (5) |
O5S | 0.0235 (17) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0366 (17) | 0.0127 (14) | −0.0105 (12) | −0.0130 (14) |
O6S | 0.0204 (17) | 0.0201 (16) | 0.049 (2) | −0.0055 (11) | 0.0032 (15) | −0.0113 (13) |
O7S | 0.0440 (18) | 0.0211 (10) | 0.0374 (16) | −0.0042 (11) | 0.0211 (12) | 0.0040 (10) |
O8S | 0.014 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.0050 (16) | 0.0044 (14) | 0.0023 (16) |
O5T | 0.017 (4) | 0.011 (4) | 0.046 (6) | −0.004 (3) | 0.003 (4) | −0.016 (4) |
O6T | 0.077 (11) | 0.050 (8) | 0.036 (6) | 0.037 (8) | 0.035 (7) | 0.031 (5) |
O7T | 0.012 (3) | 0.044 (6) | 0.083 (10) | −0.015 (3) | 0.001 (5) | −0.038 (6) |
O8T | 0.015 (6) | 0.025 (7) | 0.016 (4) | 0.001 (5) | 0.000 (3) | 0.000 (4) |
Cu1—O3 | 1.9376 (10) | C22—C23B | 1.213 (3) |
Cu1—O3i | 1.9376 (10) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
Cu1—O1 | 1.9735 (10) | C22—H22A | 0.9500 |
Cu1—O1i | 1.9735 (10) | C23B—H23A | 0.9500 |
Cu2—O4 | 1.9338 (9) | C23B—H23B | 0.9500 |
Cu2—O4ii | 1.9338 (9) | C23C—H23C | 0.9500 |
Cu2—O5 | 1.9558 (10) | C23C—H23D | 0.9500 |
Cu2—O5ii | 1.9558 (10) | C31—C32 | 1.476 (2) |
O1—C11 | 1.2570 (16) | C32—C33 | 1.305 (3) |
N1—C11 | 1.3252 (18) | C32—H32 | 0.9500 |
N1—H1A | 0.839 (14) | C33—H33A | 0.9500 |
N1—H1B | 0.831 (14) | C33—H33B | 0.9500 |
O2—C21 | 1.2473 (18) | C41—C42 | 1.476 (2) |
N2—C21 | 1.320 (2) | C42—C43 | 1.317 (2) |
N2—H2A | 0.831 (15) | C42—H42 | 0.9500 |
N2—H2B | 0.831 (15) | C43—H43B | 0.9500 |
O3—C31 | 1.2597 (17) | C43—H43A | 0.9500 |
N3—C31 | 1.314 (2) | C51—C52 | 1.4791 (19) |
N3—H3B | 0.829 (14) | C52—C53 | 1.318 (2) |
N3—H3A | 0.851 (14) | C52—H52 | 0.9500 |
O4—C41 | 1.2594 (16) | C53—H53A | 0.9500 |
N4—C41 | 1.3223 (18) | C53—H53B | 0.9500 |
N4—H4B | 0.841 (14) | C61—C62 | 1.482 (2) |
N4—H4A | 0.831 (14) | C62—C63 | 1.316 (2) |
O5—C51 | 1.2603 (17) | C62—H62 | 0.9500 |
N5—C51 | 1.3204 (18) | C63—H63B | 0.9500 |
N5—H5A | 0.848 (14) | C63—H63A | 0.9500 |
N5—H5B | 0.835 (14) | Cl1—O3S | 1.4234 (12) |
O6—C61 | 1.2534 (16) | Cl1—O2S | 1.4366 (11) |
N6—C61 | 1.3275 (18) | Cl1—O4S | 1.4405 (12) |
N6—H6B | 0.857 (14) | Cl1—O1S | 1.4482 (11) |
N6—H6A | 0.853 (14) | Cl2—O7T | 1.291 (16) |
C11—C12 | 1.478 (2) | Cl2—O6S | 1.415 (5) |
C12—C13 | 1.311 (2) | Cl2—O7S | 1.429 (3) |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | Cl2—O8S | 1.438 (5) |
C13—H13A | 0.9500 | Cl2—O5S | 1.463 (4) |
C13—H13B | 0.9500 | Cl2—O6T | 1.468 (10) |
C21—C22 | 1.487 (2) | Cl2—O8T | 1.474 (13) |
C22—C23C | 1.148 (5) | Cl2—O5T | 1.533 (14) |
O3—Cu1—O3i | 180.00 (6) | C33—C32—C31 | 120.68 (16) |
O3—Cu1—O1 | 90.39 (4) | C33—C32—H32 | 119.7 |
O3i—Cu1—O1 | 89.61 (4) | C31—C32—H32 | 119.7 |
O3—Cu1—O1i | 89.61 (4) | C32—C33—H33A | 120.0 |
O3i—Cu1—O1i | 90.39 (4) | C32—C33—H33B | 120.0 |
O1—Cu1—O1i | 180.00 (2) | H33A—C33—H33B | 120.0 |
O4—Cu2—O4ii | 180.0 | O4—C41—N4 | 123.60 (13) |
O4—Cu2—O5 | 91.45 (4) | O4—C41—C42 | 118.73 (13) |
O4ii—Cu2—O5 | 88.55 (4) | N4—C41—C42 | 117.67 (12) |
O4—Cu2—O5ii | 88.55 (4) | C43—C42—C41 | 120.16 (14) |
O4ii—Cu2—O5ii | 91.45 (4) | C43—C42—H42 | 119.9 |
O5—Cu2—O5ii | 180.00 (5) | C41—C42—H42 | 119.9 |
C11—O1—Cu1 | 128.63 (9) | C42—C43—H43B | 120.0 |
C11—N1—H1A | 119.5 (13) | C42—C43—H43A | 120.0 |
C11—N1—H1B | 122.0 (13) | H43B—C43—H43A | 120.0 |
H1A—N1—H1B | 118.3 (18) | O5—C51—N5 | 122.97 (13) |
C21—N2—H2A | 120.3 (14) | O5—C51—C52 | 119.78 (12) |
C21—N2—H2B | 120.3 (14) | N5—C51—C52 | 117.25 (13) |
H2A—N2—H2B | 119 (2) | C53—C52—C51 | 122.34 (14) |
C31—O3—Cu1 | 131.37 (10) | C53—C52—H52 | 118.8 |
C31—N3—H3B | 119.2 (14) | C51—C52—H52 | 118.8 |
C31—N3—H3A | 120.8 (13) | C52—C53—H53A | 120.0 |
H3B—N3—H3A | 120.1 (19) | C52—C53—H53B | 120.0 |
C41—O4—Cu2 | 131.56 (9) | H53A—C53—H53B | 120.0 |
C41—N4—H4B | 118.6 (13) | O6—C61—N6 | 121.61 (13) |
C41—N4—H4A | 120.0 (12) | O6—C61—C62 | 119.18 (13) |
H4B—N4—H4A | 121.4 (18) | N6—C61—C62 | 119.21 (13) |
C51—O5—Cu2 | 128.70 (9) | C63—C62—C61 | 126.12 (14) |
C51—N5—H5A | 120.3 (12) | C63—C62—H62 | 116.9 |
C51—N5—H5B | 118.2 (13) | C61—C62—H62 | 116.9 |
H5A—N5—H5B | 118.7 (18) | C62—C63—H63B | 120.0 |
C61—N6—H6B | 121.1 (13) | C62—C63—H63A | 120.0 |
C61—N6—H6A | 120.9 (13) | H63B—C63—H63A | 120.0 |
H6B—N6—H6A | 118.0 (18) | O3S—Cl1—O2S | 110.14 (7) |
O1—C11—N1 | 122.84 (13) | O3S—Cl1—O4S | 110.47 (8) |
O1—C11—C12 | 120.63 (13) | O2S—Cl1—O4S | 109.33 (8) |
N1—C11—C12 | 116.53 (12) | O3S—Cl1—O1S | 109.90 (7) |
C13—C12—C11 | 122.48 (14) | O2S—Cl1—O1S | 109.02 (7) |
C13—C12—H12 | 118.8 | O4S—Cl1—O1S | 107.94 (8) |
C11—C12—H12 | 118.8 | O7T—Cl2—O6S | 112.9 (8) |
C12—C13—H13A | 120.0 | O7T—Cl2—O7S | 89.0 (10) |
C12—C13—H13B | 120.0 | O6S—Cl2—O7S | 110.9 (2) |
H13A—C13—H13B | 120.0 | O7T—Cl2—O8S | 119.7 (9) |
O2—C21—N2 | 122.20 (14) | O6S—Cl2—O8S | 112.0 (4) |
O2—C21—C22 | 120.98 (15) | O7S—Cl2—O8S | 110.0 (4) |
N2—C21—C22 | 116.82 (16) | O6S—Cl2—O5S | 108.2 (3) |
C23C—C22—C23B | 94.7 (3) | O7S—Cl2—O5S | 107.2 (2) |
C23C—C22—C21 | 138.7 (3) | O8S—Cl2—O5S | 108.2 (3) |
C23B—C22—C21 | 126.0 (2) | O7T—Cl2—O6T | 116.1 (7) |
C23B—C22—H22 | 117.0 | O6S—Cl2—O6T | 91.1 (12) |
C21—C22—H22 | 117.0 | O8S—Cl2—O6T | 101.0 (7) |
C23C—C22—H22A | 110.7 | O5S—Cl2—O6T | 134.8 (14) |
C21—C22—H22A | 110.7 | O7T—Cl2—O8T | 115.7 (12) |
H22—C22—H22A | 131.0 | O6S—Cl2—O8T | 112.6 (13) |
C22—C23B—H23A | 120.0 | O7S—Cl2—O8T | 113.7 (10) |
C22—C23B—H23B | 120.0 | O5S—Cl2—O8T | 103.6 (10) |
H23A—C23B—H23B | 120.0 | O6T—Cl2—O8T | 105.8 (10) |
C22—C23C—H23C | 120.0 | O7T—Cl2—O5T | 112.0 (9) |
C22—C23C—H23D | 120.0 | O7S—Cl2—O5T | 124.0 (7) |
H23C—C23C—H23D | 120.0 | O8S—Cl2—O5T | 103.2 (10) |
O3—C31—N3 | 123.41 (14) | O5S—Cl2—O5T | 103.3 (8) |
O3—C31—C32 | 118.79 (14) | O6T—Cl2—O5T | 102.7 (10) |
N3—C31—C32 | 117.79 (14) | O8T—Cl2—O5T | 102.9 (10) |
O3—Cu1—O1—C11 | −132.92 (12) | N2—C21—C22—C23B | 176.0 (2) |
O3i—Cu1—O1—C11 | 47.08 (12) | Cu1—O3—C31—N3 | −11.6 (2) |
O1—Cu1—O3—C31 | −47.02 (12) | Cu1—O3—C31—C32 | 169.47 (11) |
O1i—Cu1—O3—C31 | 132.98 (12) | O3—C31—C32—C33 | 2.8 (3) |
O5—Cu2—O4—C41 | −45.01 (12) | N3—C31—C32—C33 | −176.2 (2) |
O5ii—Cu2—O4—C41 | 134.99 (12) | Cu2—O4—C41—N4 | −9.9 (2) |
O4—Cu2—O5—C51 | −128.14 (11) | Cu2—O4—C41—C42 | 170.69 (10) |
O4ii—Cu2—O5—C51 | 51.86 (11) | O4—C41—C42—C43 | −0.8 (3) |
Cu1—O1—C11—N1 | 19.9 (2) | N4—C41—C42—C43 | 179.76 (19) |
Cu1—O1—C11—C12 | −159.92 (10) | Cu2—O5—C51—N5 | 19.60 (19) |
O1—C11—C12—C13 | 2.1 (2) | Cu2—O5—C51—C52 | −160.29 (9) |
N1—C11—C12—C13 | −177.78 (16) | O5—C51—C52—C53 | −9.0 (2) |
O2—C21—C22—C23C | −172.0 (5) | N5—C51—C52—C53 | 171.09 (14) |
N2—C21—C22—C23C | 7.6 (5) | O6—C61—C62—C63 | −169.90 (16) |
O2—C21—C22—C23B | −3.5 (3) | N6—C61—C62—C63 | 9.2 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1B···O4Siii | 0.83 (1) | 2.21 (2) | 2.9997 (18) | 159 (2) |
N1—H1A···O2i | 0.84 (1) | 2.12 (2) | 2.9049 (17) | 155 (2) |
N2—H2A···O8Tiv | 0.83 (2) | 2.21 (3) | 2.97 (2) | 153 (2) |
N2—H2B···O1Siv | 0.83 (2) | 2.24 (2) | 2.9952 (18) | 151 (2) |
N3—H3B···O2 | 0.83 (1) | 2.15 (2) | 2.8759 (17) | 147 (2) |
N3—H3A···O1S | 0.85 (1) | 2.20 (2) | 3.0219 (17) | 162 (2) |
N4—H4A···O6S | 0.83 (1) | 2.23 (2) | 3.037 (8) | 164 (2) |
N4—H4A···O5T | 0.83 (1) | 2.38 (2) | 3.19 (2) | 166 (2) |
N4—H4B···O6ii | 0.84 (1) | 2.21 (2) | 2.9362 (16) | 145 (2) |
N5—H5B···O6Sv | 0.84 (1) | 2.27 (2) | 3.100 (6) | 171 (2) |
N5—H5B···O5Tv | 0.84 (1) | 2.19 (2) | 3.027 (15) | 179 (2) |
N5—H5A···O6 | 0.85 (1) | 2.05 (2) | 2.8676 (17) | 161 (2) |
N6—H6B···O2Svi | 0.86 (1) | 2.15 (2) | 3.0019 (18) | 170 (2) |
N6—H6A···O8Svi | 0.85 (1) | 2.25 (2) | 3.080 (9) | 166 (2) |
N6—H6A···O8Tvi | 0.85 (1) | 2.32 (3) | 3.15 (2) | 166 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (iii) x−1, y+1, z; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (v) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (vi) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
[Mn(C3H5NO)6](ClO4)2 | F(000) = 702 |
Mr = 680.32 | Dx = 1.536 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 9895 reflections |
a = 9.2804 (6) Å | θ = 2.4–31.4° |
b = 15.9533 (10) Å | µ = 0.70 mm−1 |
c = 10.6876 (7) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 111.642 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1470.79 (16) Å3 | 0.64 × 0.58 × 0.42 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5063 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4083 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.042 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 31.9°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.662, Tmax = 0.757 | k = −23→23 |
43193 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0455P)2 + 0.2932P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5063 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
187 parameters | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.52 e Å−3 |
[Mn(C3H5NO)6](ClO4)2 | V = 1470.79 (16) Å3 |
Mr = 680.32 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.2804 (6) Å | µ = 0.70 mm−1 |
b = 15.9533 (10) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 10.6876 (7) Å | 0.64 × 0.58 × 0.42 mm |
β = 111.642 (3)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5063 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 4083 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.662, Tmax = 0.757 | Rint = 0.042 |
43193 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
5063 reflections | Δρmin = −0.52 e Å−3 |
187 parameters |
Experimental. 2009–07-07 # Formatted by publCIF |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1S | 0.43853 (12) | 0.24537 (7) | 0.49636 (10) | 0.0312 (2) | |
Mn1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.01459 (7) | |
O1 | −0.06157 (10) | 0.09332 (6) | 1.12036 (9) | 0.01835 (18) | |
O2 | 0.24984 (10) | 0.01682 (6) | 1.11141 (9) | 0.02028 (19) | |
O3 | 0.00353 (11) | 0.09964 (6) | 0.86770 (9) | 0.02174 (19) | |
N1 | −0.27987 (13) | 0.15609 (7) | 0.97851 (11) | 0.0227 (2) | |
H1A | −0.2835 | 0.1231 | 0.9114 | 0.034* | |
H1B | −0.3514 | 0.1947 | 0.9665 | 0.034* | |
N2 | 0.26722 (13) | 0.13792 (8) | 1.22531 (13) | 0.0270 (3) | |
H2A | 0.1664 | 0.1395 | 1.2053 | 0.040* | |
H2B | 0.3266 | 0.1780 | 1.2744 | 0.040* | |
N3 | 0.18662 (13) | 0.15153 (8) | 0.79767 (12) | 0.0244 (2) | |
H3A | 0.2376 | 0.1736 | 0.8772 | 0.037* | |
H3B | 0.2218 | 0.1575 | 0.7322 | 0.037* | |
C10 | −0.16687 (13) | 0.14752 (8) | 1.09754 (12) | 0.0170 (2) | |
C11 | −0.16807 (15) | 0.20521 (9) | 1.20582 (14) | 0.0226 (3) | |
H11 | −0.2397 | 0.2504 | 1.1846 | 0.027* | |
C12 | −0.07136 (16) | 0.19492 (9) | 1.33133 (14) | 0.0260 (3) | |
H12A | 0.0007 | 0.1499 | 1.3536 | 0.031* | |
H12B | −0.0738 | 0.2325 | 1.3994 | 0.031* | |
C20 | 0.32968 (14) | 0.07527 (8) | 1.18153 (12) | 0.0182 (2) | |
C21 | 0.50067 (14) | 0.07737 (9) | 1.22113 (14) | 0.0237 (3) | |
H21 | 0.5571 | 0.1226 | 1.2748 | 0.028* | |
C22 | 0.57686 (16) | 0.01872 (9) | 1.18446 (16) | 0.0274 (3) | |
H22A | 0.5223 | −0.0270 | 1.1308 | 0.033* | |
H22B | 0.6864 | 0.0221 | 1.2117 | 0.033* | |
C30 | 0.05653 (15) | 0.10918 (8) | 0.77646 (13) | 0.0194 (2) | |
C31 | −0.02246 (17) | 0.07554 (9) | 0.63896 (14) | 0.0258 (3) | |
H31 | 0.0279 | 0.0790 | 0.5762 | 0.031* | |
C32 | −0.16160 (18) | 0.04076 (10) | 0.60134 (15) | 0.0307 (3) | |
H32A | −0.2131 | 0.0370 | 0.6632 | 0.037* | |
H32B | −0.2099 | 0.0196 | 0.5125 | 0.037* | |
Cl1S | 0.42725 (3) | 0.17867 (2) | 0.58438 (3) | 0.02065 (8) | |
O2S | 0.48644 (13) | 0.20707 (8) | 0.72143 (10) | 0.0356 (3) | |
O3S | 0.26695 (12) | 0.15732 (9) | 0.54845 (11) | 0.0396 (3) | |
O4S | 0.5118 (2) | 0.10871 (10) | 0.56775 (18) | 0.0666 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1S | 0.0268 (5) | 0.0381 (6) | 0.0249 (5) | −0.0100 (4) | 0.0052 (4) | 0.0100 (4) |
Mn1 | 0.01184 (12) | 0.01729 (13) | 0.01538 (12) | −0.00017 (9) | 0.00587 (9) | −0.00068 (9) |
O1 | 0.0149 (4) | 0.0218 (4) | 0.0191 (4) | 0.0030 (3) | 0.0070 (3) | −0.0011 (3) |
O2 | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0234 (5) | 0.0227 (4) | −0.0017 (3) | 0.0058 (3) | −0.0039 (4) |
O3 | 0.0255 (5) | 0.0207 (5) | 0.0238 (4) | 0.0013 (4) | 0.0147 (4) | 0.0032 (4) |
N1 | 0.0186 (5) | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0240 (5) | 0.0041 (4) | 0.0041 (4) | 0.0005 (4) |
N2 | 0.0164 (5) | 0.0291 (6) | 0.0352 (6) | −0.0038 (4) | 0.0093 (5) | −0.0136 (5) |
N3 | 0.0223 (5) | 0.0288 (6) | 0.0252 (6) | −0.0018 (5) | 0.0124 (5) | 0.0000 (5) |
C10 | 0.0136 (5) | 0.0179 (6) | 0.0214 (6) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0085 (4) | 0.0011 (4) |
C11 | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0312 (7) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0105 (5) | −0.0045 (5) |
C12 | 0.0258 (6) | 0.0276 (7) | 0.0265 (7) | −0.0002 (5) | 0.0121 (5) | −0.0072 (5) |
C20 | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0212 (6) | 0.0186 (5) | −0.0014 (4) | 0.0057 (4) | 0.0002 (4) |
C21 | 0.0140 (5) | 0.0244 (7) | 0.0307 (7) | −0.0033 (5) | 0.0057 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
C22 | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0256 (7) | 0.0407 (8) | −0.0008 (5) | 0.0113 (6) | 0.0023 (6) |
C30 | 0.0205 (6) | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0037 (5) | 0.0104 (5) | 0.0039 (5) |
C31 | 0.0282 (7) | 0.0298 (7) | 0.0221 (6) | −0.0031 (5) | 0.0126 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
C32 | 0.0318 (7) | 0.0345 (8) | 0.0247 (7) | −0.0053 (6) | 0.0092 (6) | −0.0007 (6) |
Cl1S | 0.01625 (13) | 0.02367 (16) | 0.02388 (15) | −0.00034 (11) | 0.00956 (11) | 0.00255 (11) |
O2S | 0.0325 (6) | 0.0470 (7) | 0.0187 (5) | −0.0121 (5) | −0.0008 (4) | 0.0044 (4) |
O3S | 0.0232 (5) | 0.0687 (9) | 0.0278 (5) | −0.0216 (5) | 0.0104 (4) | −0.0045 (5) |
O4S | 0.0859 (11) | 0.0495 (9) | 0.0910 (12) | 0.0380 (8) | 0.0640 (10) | 0.0210 (8) |
O1S—Cl1S | 1.4494 (11) | C10—C11 | 1.4819 (18) |
Mn1—O3 | 2.1357 (9) | C11—C12 | 1.321 (2) |
Mn1—O3i | 2.1357 (9) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
Mn1—O1i | 2.1771 (9) | C12—H12A | 0.9500 |
Mn1—O1 | 2.1771 (9) | C12—H12B | 0.9500 |
Mn1—O2 | 2.1976 (9) | C20—C21 | 1.4842 (17) |
Mn1—O2i | 2.1976 (9) | C21—C22 | 1.317 (2) |
O1—C10 | 1.2595 (14) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
O2—C20 | 1.2532 (15) | C22—H22A | 0.9500 |
O3—C30 | 1.2529 (15) | C22—H22B | 0.9500 |
N1—C10 | 1.3239 (16) | C30—C31 | 1.4800 (19) |
N1—H1A | 0.8800 | C31—C32 | 1.324 (2) |
N1—H1B | 0.8800 | C31—H31 | 0.9500 |
N2—C20 | 1.3245 (17) | C32—H32A | 0.9500 |
N2—H2A | 0.8800 | C32—H32B | 0.9500 |
N2—H2B | 0.8800 | Cl1S—O4S | 1.4124 (13) |
N3—C30 | 1.3280 (17) | Cl1S—O3S | 1.4336 (11) |
N3—H3A | 0.8800 | Cl1S—O2S | 1.4350 (11) |
N3—H3B | 0.8800 | ||
O3—Mn1—O3i | 180.0 | C12—C11—C10 | 121.20 (12) |
O3—Mn1—O1i | 92.65 (4) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
O3i—Mn1—O1i | 87.35 (4) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
O3—Mn1—O1 | 87.35 (4) | C11—C12—H12A | 120.0 |
O3i—Mn1—O1 | 92.65 (4) | C11—C12—H12B | 120.0 |
O1i—Mn1—O1 | 180.0 | H12A—C12—H12B | 120.0 |
O3—Mn1—O2 | 89.83 (4) | O2—C20—N2 | 122.24 (11) |
O3i—Mn1—O2 | 90.17 (4) | O2—C20—C21 | 121.43 (12) |
O1i—Mn1—O2 | 87.09 (3) | N2—C20—C21 | 116.32 (12) |
O1—Mn1—O2 | 92.91 (3) | C22—C21—C20 | 122.29 (13) |
O3—Mn1—O2i | 90.17 (4) | C22—C21—H21 | 118.9 |
O3i—Mn1—O2i | 89.83 (4) | C20—C21—H21 | 118.9 |
O1i—Mn1—O2i | 92.91 (3) | C21—C22—H22A | 120.0 |
O1—Mn1—O2i | 87.09 (3) | C21—C22—H22B | 120.0 |
O2—Mn1—O2i | 180.00 (3) | H22A—C22—H22B | 120.0 |
C10—O1—Mn1 | 135.15 (8) | O3—C30—N3 | 121.47 (12) |
C20—O2—Mn1 | 133.46 (8) | O3—C30—C31 | 122.41 (12) |
C30—O3—Mn1 | 135.40 (9) | N3—C30—C31 | 116.12 (11) |
C10—N1—H1A | 120.0 | C32—C31—C30 | 121.59 (13) |
C10—N1—H1B | 120.0 | C32—C31—H31 | 119.2 |
H1A—N1—H1B | 120.0 | C30—C31—H31 | 119.2 |
C20—N2—H2A | 120.0 | C31—C32—H32A | 120.0 |
C20—N2—H2B | 120.0 | C31—C32—H32B | 120.0 |
H2A—N2—H2B | 120.0 | H32A—C32—H32B | 120.0 |
C30—N3—H3A | 120.0 | O4S—Cl1S—O3S | 110.37 (10) |
C30—N3—H3B | 120.0 | O4S—Cl1S—O2S | 110.89 (10) |
H3A—N3—H3B | 120.0 | O3S—Cl1S—O2S | 108.49 (7) |
O1—C10—N1 | 122.69 (12) | O4S—Cl1S—O1S | 108.79 (8) |
O1—C10—C11 | 120.26 (11) | O3S—Cl1S—O1S | 108.47 (7) |
N1—C10—C11 | 117.06 (11) | O2S—Cl1S—O1S | 109.79 (7) |
O3—Mn1—O1—C10 | 54.79 (12) | Mn1—O1—C10—C11 | −176.62 (9) |
O3i—Mn1—O1—C10 | −125.21 (12) | O1—C10—C11—C12 | −8.2 (2) |
O2i—Mn1—O1—C10 | −35.51 (11) | N1—C10—C11—C12 | 171.83 (13) |
O3—Mn1—O2—C20 | 65.08 (12) | Mn1—O2—C20—N2 | 14.2 (2) |
O3i—Mn1—O2—C20 | −114.92 (12) | Mn1—O2—C20—C21 | −166.40 (9) |
O1i—Mn1—O2—C20 | 157.74 (12) | O2—C20—C21—C22 | 0.4 (2) |
O1—Mn1—O2—C20 | −22.26 (12) | N2—C20—C21—C22 | 179.81 (14) |
O1i—Mn1—O3—C30 | −16.17 (13) | Mn1—O3—C30—N3 | −102.43 (15) |
O1—Mn1—O3—C30 | 163.83 (13) | Mn1—O3—C30—C31 | 78.62 (17) |
O2—Mn1—O3—C30 | 70.91 (13) | O3—C30—C31—C32 | 6.9 (2) |
O2i—Mn1—O3—C30 | −109.09 (13) | N3—C30—C31—C32 | −172.10 (14) |
Mn1—O1—C10—N1 | 3.33 (19) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O2i | 0.88 | 2.28 | 2.9678 (15) | 135 |
N1—H1B···O1Sii | 0.88 | 2.30 | 3.1153 (15) | 155 |
N2—H2A···O1 | 0.88 | 2.10 | 2.9241 (14) | 155 |
N2—H2B···O1Siii | 0.88 | 2.46 | 3.2343 (16) | 147 |
N2—H2B···O2Siv | 0.88 | 2.55 | 3.2121 (18) | 133 |
N3—H3A···O1Siv | 0.88 | 2.24 | 3.0030 (16) | 145 |
N3—H3B···O3S | 0.88 | 2.15 | 3.0206 (16) | 168 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+2; (ii) x−1, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x, y, z+1; (iv) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
(I) | (II) | |
Crystal data | ||
Chemical formula | [Cu(C3H5NO)6](ClO4)2 | [Mn(C3H5NO)6](ClO4)2 |
Mr | 688.92 | 680.32 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.4577 (5), 9.8762 (6), 17.7889 (11) | 9.2804 (6), 15.9533 (10), 10.6876 (7) |
α, β, γ (°) | 88.392 (3), 85.871 (3), 83.690 (3) | 90, 111.642 (3), 90 |
V (Å3) | 1472.77 (15) | 1470.79 (16) |
Z | 2 | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.00 | 0.70 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.80 × 0.58 × 0.32 | 0.64 × 0.58 × 0.42 |
Data collection | ||
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.503, 0.741 | 0.662, 0.757 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 34176, 9130, 7503 | 43193, 5063, 4083 |
Rint | 0.031 | 0.042 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.725 | 0.744 |
Refinement | ||
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.031, 0.081, 1.01 | 0.034, 0.090, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 9130 | 5063 |
No. of parameters | 457 | 187 |
No. of restraints | 165 | 0 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.52, −0.58 | 0.52, −0.52 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1B···O4Si | 0.831 (14) | 2.209 (15) | 2.9997 (18) | 158.9 (17) |
N1—H1A···O2ii | 0.839 (14) | 2.124 (15) | 2.9049 (17) | 154.8 (17) |
N2—H2A···O8Tiii | 0.831 (15) | 2.21 (3) | 2.97 (2) | 153 (2) |
N2—H2B···O1Siii | 0.831 (15) | 2.240 (16) | 2.9952 (18) | 151.2 (19) |
N3—H3B···O2 | 0.829 (14) | 2.148 (16) | 2.8759 (17) | 146.6 (18) |
N3—H3A···O1S | 0.851 (14) | 2.199 (15) | 3.0219 (17) | 162.4 (18) |
N4—H4A···O6S | 0.831 (14) | 2.228 (17) | 3.037 (8) | 164.3 (17) |
N4—H4A···O5T | 0.831 (14) | 2.38 (2) | 3.19 (2) | 165.7 (17) |
N4—H4B···O6iv | 0.841 (14) | 2.207 (16) | 2.9362 (16) | 145.0 (16) |
N5—H5B···O6Sv | 0.835 (14) | 2.273 (16) | 3.100 (6) | 171.0 (17) |
N5—H5B···O5Tv | 0.835 (14) | 2.19 (2) | 3.027 (15) | 178.6 (18) |
N5—H5A···O6 | 0.848 (14) | 2.054 (15) | 2.8676 (17) | 160.5 (17) |
N6—H6B···O2Svi | 0.857 (14) | 2.154 (15) | 3.0019 (18) | 170.0 (17) |
N6—H6A···O8Svi | 0.853 (14) | 2.245 (17) | 3.080 (9) | 165.9 (18) |
N6—H6A···O8Tvi | 0.853 (14) | 2.32 (3) | 3.15 (2) | 166.1 (18) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y+1, z; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iv) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (v) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (vi) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O2i | 0.88 | 2.28 | 2.9678 (15) | 135.0 |
N1—H1B···O1Sii | 0.88 | 2.30 | 3.1153 (15) | 154.8 |
N2—H2A···O1 | 0.88 | 2.10 | 2.9241 (14) | 154.8 |
N2—H2B···O1Siii | 0.88 | 2.46 | 3.2343 (16) | 147.3 |
N2—H2B···O2Siv | 0.88 | 2.55 | 3.2121 (18) | 132.7 |
N3—H3A···O1Siv | 0.88 | 2.24 | 3.0030 (16) | 145.0 |
N3—H3B···O3S | 0.88 | 2.15 | 3.0206 (16) | 168.3 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+2; (ii) x−1, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x, y, z+1; (iv) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Acrylamide (AA) is a versatile nucleophile containing olefinic, carbonyl and amine groups. Consequently, AA can form a variety of metal complexes (Reedijk, 1971; Girma et al., 2005a), predominantly coordinating through the carbonyl O atom, with the monodentate geometries of divalent transition metals being octahedral for [M(AA)6] species. [MX2(AA)4] species also adopt an octahedral geometry, with counterions or, in some cases, water molecules, occupying the ancillary coordinating positions (Girma et al., 2005a,b,c,d, 2006a,b). As yet, the copper(II) and manganese(II) AA complexes, (I) and (II), have not been published and both structures are described herein.
AA has sparked worldwide debate within food safety circles due to its discovery within thermally treated foodstuffs (Rosen & Hellenas, 2002; Tareke et al., 2002; Mottram et al., 2002). It has been classified as a probable human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (1994) and is implicated in tumour formation (Rice, 2005), neurotoxicity (Chen et al., 2009) and mutagenesis (Martins et al., 2007; Baum et al. 2005). While AA and its metabolites, especially glycidamide, have been the subject of intensive investigations, the possibility of any of these species forming metal complexes in vivo through interaction with either free metal ions or metal cations within metalloenzymes has yet to be investigated. Given the relative ease with which metal adducts of AA are formed, along with their apparent water solubility, makes us believe that compounds of this type may be worthy of further investigation from both synthetic and toxicological standpoints.
The crystal structure of (I) consists of two crystallographically independent CuII centres, both situated on centres of inversion (Figs. 1 and 2). The Cu—O distances in the two molecules occur in two distinct ranges, one short [1.9340 (10)–1.9736 (10) Å] and the other long [2.4534 (10)–2.5241 (10) Å]. This is typical of Jahn–Teller distortions observed in d9 metal centres. Copper centre Cu2 has the greater spread of Cu—O distances but it is the other crystallographically independent molecule containing Cu1 which has disorder in the ═CH2 group. In this disordered group there are two possible positions for the ═CH2 group, the major component being occupied 68% of the time. The major component has the ═CH2 group anti with respect to NH2, whereas the minor component is of the unusual syn conformation. In the other crystallographically independent molecule, one pair of AA ligands exists solely in this syn form. None of the AA complexes found in the May 2010 version of the Cambridge Structural Database (Allen, 2002) have the syn form. Several ═CH2 C-atom displacement ellipsoids are rather anisotropic, but there is no residual electron density greater than 0.5 e Å-3 associated with the AA atoms. One perchlorate ion is noticeably disordered and was modelled with two O4 orientations, yet four of the eight O-atom positions take part in hydrogen bonding. Three of the four the O atoms in the other ordered perchlorate take part in hydrogen bonding.
The manganese complex, (II), also exhibits the same combination of intra- and intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonding as seen in the copper species. The MnII centre also lies on a centre of inversion but with the six Mn—O bond lengths being in a tighter range [2.1357 (9)–2.1976 (9) Å], as would be expected for an MnII ion. All AA ligands are in the usual anti conformation (Fig. 3).
All amine H atoms of (I) and (II) participate in hydrogen bonding, either intermolecularly with perchlorate O atoms to form a three-dimensional network, or intramolecularly with neighbouring AA O atoms. The N—H···O hydrogen bonds involving amides bound to the Cu2 centre of (I) are closer to linearity than those emanating from the molecule containing Cu1 (see Table 1). In (I), (II), and the cobalt (Girma et al., 2005b) and iron (Girma et al., 2006a) hexaacrylamide-O analogues, the intermolecular hydrogen bonds all involve the counterion. There are no direct complex-to-complex contacts in any of these four species. In (I) and (II), only four of the six amine groups take part in intramolecular hydrogen bonding (see Figs. 1, 2 and 3). These form six-membered rings with the graph-set notation S11(6) (Bernstein et al., 1995). The H atoms of the other two amines take part in intermolecular hydrogen bonding only. This is also the case in the FeII analogue (Girma et al. 2006b), while in the CoII, NiII and ZnII structures (Girma et al. 2006b) all amines are involved in intermolecular hydrogen bonding. The solely intermolecularly hydrogen-bonded ligand (and its symmetry equivalent) in (I) have the longest Cu—O distance at both Cu centres, whereas conversely in (II) the shortest Mn—O bonds are made by the solely intermolecularly hydrogen-bonded ligand.
The three shortest N···O distances are all intramolecular hydrogen bonds in (I), but there is no such distinction in (II). Two pairs of O atoms in (I) do not participate in hydrogen bonding (O3, O4 and their symmetry equivalents), whereas atoms O2 and O6 make bifurcated hydrogen bonds with neighbouring amine groups (see Figs. 1 and 2). The pattern in (II) differs subtly in that although one pair of O atoms (O3 and its symmetry equivalent) is not involved in N—H···O hydrogen bonding, no bifurcated hydrogen bonds are made by the other O atoms. The torsion angles M—O—C—N in (I) and (II) vary such that when this intramolecular hydrogen bond is present the range of values is 3.33 (19)–19.9 (2)°, but when the amine does not make this type of bond the torsion angle is between -80.88 (16) and -107.35 (14)°. The FeII species with the perchlorate counterion (Girma et al., 2006b) has a similar combination of intra- and intermolecular hydrogen-bonding patterns as the CuII and MnII structures described here. However, in the FeII analogue with µ2-oxo-hexachloridodiiron(III) as the counterion (Girma et al., 2008), the amides all have intramolecular N—H..O contacts, although in addition two NH2 groups make intermolecular contacts with the bridging oxo atom in the counterion.
The intermolecular hydrogen bonding in (I) and (II) is extensive and propagates in three dimensions (see Figs. 4 and 5 and Tables 1 and 2). The N—H···O links joining the complexes to the counterions form a series of rings. One type of ring [R24(20)] involves one perchlorate O atom in a bifurcated hydrogen bond as the link between complexes, and another requires two O atoms in the counterion to form the ring [R44(24)]. Both these rings are over centres of inversion and involve two identical CuII centres. Complexes containing Cu1 and Cu2 are joined to form dimers via perchlorate O atoms, with graph-set notation D33(14). In (II), the intermolecular hydrogen bonding differs from (I) in that chains are more apparent than rings. The smallest ring which includes the metal centres has graph-set notation R88(36), where four manganese complexes are needed to form a ring with four perchlorates.
In conclusion, metal complexes of AA display a significant degree of variation in intramolecular hydrogen bonding, even between chemically identical molecules. Such variation increases the capacity for yet more diversity in intermolecular interactions for complexes containing relatively simple ligands.