Ethyltriphenylphosphonium perrhenate, (C
20H
20P)[ReO
4], and (iodomethyl)triphenylphosphonium perrhenate, (C
19H
17IP)[ReO
4], have been crystallized from 2-propanol. Both crystal structures consist of phosphonium cations and perrhenate anions. The cations show the typical propeller-like geometry. In both crystals, the positions of the nearly tetrahedral anions are stabilized by weak C—H
O hydrogen bonds, and for the latter compound, I
π interactions also occur.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 259025; 259026
The title compounds were prepared by reaction of the relevant phosphonium chlorides with ammonium perrhenate in stoichiometric molar ratio in aqueous solution at room temperature. In each case, a fine white precipitate was obtained immediately, which was then filtered on a medium-density filter and washed with small portions of distilled water until no chloride anions were detected in the filtrate. Crystals of (I) and (II) were obtained by recrystallization of the crude product from solution in 2-propanol at room temperature.
H atoms wre treated as riding atoms, with C—H distances in the range 0.95–0.99 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C), or 1.5Ueq(C) for the methyl group.
For both compounds, data collection: Please provide missing details; cell refinement: Please provide missing details; data reduction: Please provide missing details; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: Please provide missing details; software used to prepare material for publication: Please provide missing details.
Crystal data top
(C20H20)[ReO4] | F(000) = 1048 |
Mr = 541.53 | Dx = 1.877 Mg m−3 Dm = 1.85 Mg m−3 Dm measured by flotation at 298 K in what solvent |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 20452 reflections |
a = 9.924 (2) Å | θ = 3.5–35.0° |
b = 13.345 (3) Å | µ = 6.45 mm−1 |
c = 14.467 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 1915.9 (7) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.30 × 0.12 × 0.12 mm |
Data collection top
Kuma KM4 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 8115 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 7569 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.038 |
ω scans | θmax = 35.0°, θmin = 3.5° |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2003) | h = −15→9 |
Tmin = 0.274, Tmax = 0.512 | k = −21→21 |
31016 measured reflections | l = −23→23 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.022 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.017P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.040 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.004 |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 1.88 e Å−3 |
8115 reflections | Δρmin = −1.44 e Å−3 |
236 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.00407 (12) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), with how many Friedel pairs |
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Absolute structure parameter: −0.019 (5) |
Crystal data top
(C20H20)[ReO4] | V = 1915.9 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 541.53 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.924 (2) Å | µ = 6.45 mm−1 |
b = 13.345 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 14.467 (3) Å | 0.30 × 0.12 × 0.12 mm |
Data collection top
Kuma KM4 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 8115 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2003) | 7569 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.274, Tmax = 0.512 | Rint = 0.038 |
31016 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.022 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.040 | Δρmax = 1.88 e Å−3 |
S = 1.02 | Δρmin = −1.44 e Å−3 |
8115 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), with how many Friedel pairs |
236 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.019 (5) |
0 restraints | |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Re | 0.636008 (8) | 0.466790 (6) | 0.796752 (6) | 0.01340 (2) | |
P | 0.35449 (5) | 0.52808 (4) | 0.48396 (3) | 0.00973 (8) | |
C1 | 0.5587 (3) | 0.66537 (19) | 0.5334 (2) | 0.0218 (5) | |
H1A | 0.6416 | 0.6744 | 0.5693 | 0.033* | |
H1B | 0.4883 | 0.7096 | 0.5578 | 0.033* | |
H1C | 0.5760 | 0.6819 | 0.4685 | 0.033* | |
C2 | 0.5122 (2) | 0.55630 (17) | 0.54072 (17) | 0.0150 (4) | |
H2A | 0.5036 | 0.5388 | 0.6070 | 0.018* | |
H2B | 0.5831 | 0.5128 | 0.5141 | 0.018* | |
C11 | 0.3420 (2) | 0.39426 (16) | 0.47197 (14) | 0.0117 (4) | |
C21 | 0.4090 (2) | 0.33093 (17) | 0.53491 (15) | 0.0147 (4) | |
H21 | 0.4663 | 0.3585 | 0.5810 | 0.018* | |
C31 | 0.3908 (2) | 0.22784 (16) | 0.52923 (16) | 0.0169 (4) | |
H31 | 0.4357 | 0.1847 | 0.5714 | 0.020* | |
C41 | 0.3065 (2) | 0.18774 (17) | 0.46162 (17) | 0.0174 (4) | |
H41 | 0.2931 | 0.1173 | 0.4585 | 0.021* | |
C51 | 0.2420 (2) | 0.25023 (17) | 0.39881 (17) | 0.0152 (4) | |
H51 | 0.1856 | 0.2223 | 0.3525 | 0.018* | |
C61 | 0.2597 (2) | 0.35379 (17) | 0.40344 (15) | 0.0130 (4) | |
H61 | 0.2160 | 0.3964 | 0.3602 | 0.016* | |
C12 | 0.2134 (2) | 0.57146 (17) | 0.54988 (15) | 0.0117 (4) | |
C22 | 0.2296 (2) | 0.63209 (18) | 0.62825 (16) | 0.0162 (4) | |
H22 | 0.3173 | 0.6497 | 0.6489 | 0.019* | |
C32 | 0.1167 (3) | 0.66630 (17) | 0.67558 (15) | 0.0188 (5) | |
H32 | 0.1274 | 0.7080 | 0.7283 | 0.023* | |
C42 | −0.0121 (3) | 0.63968 (18) | 0.64591 (17) | 0.0180 (5) | |
H42 | −0.0889 | 0.6628 | 0.6788 | 0.022* | |
C52 | −0.0286 (2) | 0.57950 (18) | 0.56856 (17) | 0.0162 (4) | |
H52 | −0.1166 | 0.5622 | 0.5483 | 0.019* | |
C62 | 0.0833 (2) | 0.54447 (17) | 0.52068 (14) | 0.0139 (4) | |
H62 | 0.0719 | 0.5024 | 0.4683 | 0.017* | |
C13 | 0.3504 (2) | 0.58309 (15) | 0.37073 (14) | 0.0117 (4) | |
C23 | 0.4608 (2) | 0.56700 (17) | 0.31235 (15) | 0.0139 (4) | |
H23 | 0.5347 | 0.5273 | 0.3326 | 0.017* | |
C33 | 0.4616 (2) | 0.60952 (17) | 0.22447 (15) | 0.0153 (4) | |
H33 | 0.5361 | 0.5986 | 0.1845 | 0.018* | |
C43 | 0.3536 (2) | 0.66797 (16) | 0.19504 (15) | 0.0166 (4) | |
H43 | 0.3554 | 0.6976 | 0.1353 | 0.020* | |
C53 | 0.2437 (2) | 0.68322 (18) | 0.25237 (17) | 0.0162 (4) | |
H53 | 0.1696 | 0.7222 | 0.2314 | 0.019* | |
C63 | 0.2415 (2) | 0.64147 (17) | 0.34068 (16) | 0.0132 (4) | |
H63 | 0.1666 | 0.6526 | 0.3803 | 0.016* | |
O1 | 0.72776 (17) | 0.48202 (14) | 0.69626 (13) | 0.0220 (4) | |
O2 | 0.49474 (17) | 0.54243 (14) | 0.79202 (14) | 0.0247 (3) | |
O3 | 0.58690 (18) | 0.34278 (13) | 0.80558 (15) | 0.0265 (4) | |
O4 | 0.73284 (19) | 0.49978 (16) | 0.89147 (14) | 0.0278 (4) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Re | 0.01094 (3) | 0.01778 (4) | 0.01148 (3) | 0.00277 (3) | 0.00138 (3) | −0.00072 (4) |
P | 0.0100 (2) | 0.00982 (19) | 0.00933 (18) | 0.0006 (2) | −0.00109 (17) | −0.00005 (19) |
C1 | 0.0198 (12) | 0.0187 (11) | 0.0268 (13) | −0.0048 (9) | −0.0046 (10) | −0.0012 (10) |
C2 | 0.0132 (10) | 0.0170 (11) | 0.0148 (9) | 0.0003 (8) | −0.0036 (8) | −0.0001 (8) |
C11 | 0.0118 (10) | 0.0119 (8) | 0.0115 (8) | 0.0017 (7) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0008 (7) |
C21 | 0.0147 (9) | 0.0164 (10) | 0.0130 (9) | 0.0000 (8) | −0.0002 (8) | 0.0004 (8) |
C31 | 0.0210 (12) | 0.0134 (9) | 0.0162 (9) | 0.0033 (8) | 0.0019 (8) | 0.0037 (8) |
C41 | 0.0196 (11) | 0.0126 (10) | 0.0200 (11) | −0.0004 (8) | 0.0068 (9) | −0.0013 (9) |
C51 | 0.0148 (10) | 0.0154 (9) | 0.0154 (10) | −0.0022 (8) | 0.0029 (8) | −0.0038 (8) |
C61 | 0.0131 (9) | 0.0138 (9) | 0.0120 (9) | 0.0014 (7) | −0.0001 (7) | −0.0009 (8) |
C12 | 0.0141 (10) | 0.0110 (9) | 0.0100 (9) | 0.0016 (7) | 0.0010 (7) | 0.0010 (7) |
C22 | 0.0173 (10) | 0.0177 (10) | 0.0135 (10) | 0.0021 (8) | −0.0028 (8) | −0.0027 (8) |
C32 | 0.0242 (12) | 0.0188 (10) | 0.0135 (8) | 0.0060 (9) | −0.0008 (8) | −0.0034 (8) |
C42 | 0.0209 (11) | 0.0172 (10) | 0.0157 (10) | 0.0070 (9) | 0.0043 (9) | 0.0007 (9) |
C52 | 0.0147 (10) | 0.0179 (11) | 0.0159 (10) | 0.0023 (8) | 0.0030 (8) | 0.0013 (9) |
C62 | 0.0157 (9) | 0.0143 (10) | 0.0116 (8) | −0.0002 (8) | 0.0014 (7) | −0.0019 (8) |
C13 | 0.0130 (10) | 0.0110 (8) | 0.0111 (8) | −0.0015 (8) | −0.0014 (7) | −0.0006 (7) |
C23 | 0.0109 (9) | 0.0167 (9) | 0.0140 (10) | 0.0016 (7) | 0.0011 (7) | −0.0010 (8) |
C33 | 0.0157 (10) | 0.0178 (10) | 0.0124 (9) | −0.0024 (8) | 0.0022 (7) | −0.0021 (8) |
C43 | 0.0204 (10) | 0.0187 (9) | 0.0107 (8) | −0.0028 (8) | −0.0021 (9) | 0.0011 (8) |
C53 | 0.0159 (10) | 0.0168 (10) | 0.0158 (10) | 0.0002 (8) | −0.0026 (8) | 0.0031 (9) |
C63 | 0.0124 (10) | 0.0140 (10) | 0.0132 (9) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0005 (8) | −0.0013 (8) |
O1 | 0.0193 (7) | 0.0297 (9) | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0039 (7) | 0.0057 (7) | 0.0007 (8) |
O2 | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0295 (9) | 0.0244 (8) | 0.0108 (7) | 0.0044 (7) | 0.0010 (10) |
O3 | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0356 (10) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0062 (9) | 0.0029 (9) |
O4 | 0.0231 (9) | 0.0427 (11) | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0030 (8) | −0.0039 (7) | −0.0104 (8) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Re—O1 | 1.728 (2) | C23—C33 | 1.392 (3) |
Re—O2 | 1.729 (2) | C33—C43 | 1.392 (3) |
Re—O3 | 1.730 (2) | C43—C53 | 1.386 (3) |
Re—O4 | 1.731 (2) | C53—C63 | 1.394 (3) |
P—C11 | 1.799 (3) | C1—H1A | 0.9800 |
P—C12 | 1.791 (3) | C1—H1B | 0.9800 |
P—C13 | 1.796 (3) | C1—H1C | 0.9800 |
P—C2 | 1.807 (2) | C2—H2A | 0.9900 |
C1—C2 | 1.531 (3) | C2—H2B | 0.9900 |
C11—C61 | 1.393 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C11—C21 | 1.409 (3) | C41—H41 | 0.9500 |
C21—C31 | 1.390 (3) | C51—H51 | 0.9500 |
C31—C41 | 1.394 (3) | C61—H61 | 0.9500 |
C41—C51 | 1.389 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C51—C61 | 1.395 (3) | C32—H32 | 0.9500 |
C12—C22 | 1.402 (3) | C42—H42 | 0.9500 |
C12—C62 | 1.405 (3) | C52—H52 | 0.9500 |
C22—C32 | 1.390 (3) | C62—H62 | 0.9500 |
C32—C42 | 1.395 (4) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C42—C52 | 1.387 (3) | C33—H33 | 0.9500 |
C52—C62 | 1.390 (3) | C43—H43 | 0.9500 |
C13—C23 | 1.400 (3) | C53—H53 | 0.9500 |
C13—C63 | 1.401 (3) | C63—H63 | 0.9500 |
| | | |
O1—Re—O2 | 109.0 (1) | C51—C41—C31 | 120.3 (2) |
O1—Re—O3 | 108.9 (1) | C41—C51—C61 | 120.4 (2) |
O2—Re—O3 | 109.4 (1) | C11—C61—C51 | 119.5 (2) |
O1—Re—O4 | 110.1 (1) | C22—C12—C62 | 119.8 (2) |
O2—Re—O4 | 109.5 (1) | C22—C12—P | 121.8 (2) |
O3—Re—O4 | 110.0 (1) | C62—C12—P | 118.4 (2) |
C12—P—C13 | 109.6 (1) | C32—C22—C12 | 119.7 (2) |
C12—P—C11 | 108.6 (1) | C22—C32—C42 | 120.2 (2) |
C13—P—C11 | 108.4 (1) | C52—C42—C32 | 120.3 (2) |
C12—P—C2 | 111.6 (1) | C42—C52—C62 | 120.2 (2) |
C13—P—C2 | 110.4 (1) | C52—C62—C12 | 119.9 (2) |
C11—P—C2 | 108.1 (1) | C23—C13—C63 | 120.1 (2) |
C1—C2—P | 115.3 (2) | C23—C13—P | 118.0 (2) |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.4 | C63—C13—P | 121.9 (2) |
P—C2—H2A | 108.4 | C33—C23—C13 | 119.5 (2) |
C61—C11—C21 | 120.3 (2) | C23—C33—C43 | 120.2 (2) |
C61—C11—P | 119.6 (2) | C53—C43—C33 | 120.4 (2) |
C21—C11—P | 120.0 (2) | C43—C53—C63 | 120.1 (2) |
C31—C21—C11 | 119.6 (2) | C53—C63—C13 | 119.7 (2) |
C21—C31—C41 | 120.0 (2) | | |
| | | |
C11—P—C2—C1 | 163.9 (2) | C62—C12—C22—C32 | −1.0 (3) |
C12—P—C2—C1 | −76.8 (2) | P—C12—C22—C32 | 178.1 (2) |
C13—P—C2—C1 | 45.5 (2) | C12—C22—C32—C42 | 0.7 (3) |
C12—P—C11—C61 | 82.2 (2) | C22—C32—C42—C52 | −0.5 (4) |
C13—P—C11—C61 | −36.8 (2) | C32—C42—C52—C62 | 0.7 (4) |
C2—P—C11—C61 | −156.6 (2) | C42—C52—C62—C12 | −1.0 (3) |
C12—P—C11—C21 | −94.1 (2) | C22—C12—C62—C52 | 1.2 (3) |
C13—P—C11—C21 | 146.8 (2) | P—C12—C62—C52 | −178.0 (2) |
C2—P—C11—C21 | 27.1 (2) | C12—P—C13—C23 | 173.0 (2) |
C61—C11—C21—C31 | −1.1 (3) | C11—P—C13—C23 | −68.6 (2) |
P—C11—C21—C31 | 175.3 (2) | C2—P—C13—C23 | 49.6 (2) |
C11—C21—C31—C41 | −0.1 (3) | C12—P—C13—C63 | −6.4 (2) |
C21—C31—C41—C51 | 1.0 (3) | C11—P—C13—C63 | 112.0 (2) |
C31—C41—C51—C61 | −0.7 (3) | C2—P—C13—C63 | −129.7 (2) |
C21—C11—C61—C51 | 1.3 (3) | C63—C13—C23—C33 | 0.1 (3) |
P—C11—C61—C51 | −175.1 (2) | P—C13—C23—C33 | −179.3 (2) |
C41—C51—C61—C11 | −0.4 (3) | C13—C23—C33—C43 | 0.3 (3) |
C13—P—C12—C22 | −114.1 (2) | C23—C33—C43—C53 | −0.9 (3) |
C11—P—C12—C22 | 127.6 (2) | C33—C43—C53—C63 | 1.1 (3) |
C2—P—C12—C22 | 8.5 (2) | C43—C53—C63—C13 | −0.8 (3) |
C13—P—C12—C62 | 65.0 (2) | C23—C13—C63—C53 | 0.1 (3) |
C11—P—C12—C62 | −53.3 (2) | P—C13—C63—C53 | 179.5 (2) |
C2—P—C12—C62 | −172.3 (2) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2B···O4i | 0.99 | 2.55 | 3.409 (3) | 145 |
C23—H23···O4i | 0.95 | 2.49 | 3.369 (3) | 154 |
C33—H33···O1i | 0.95 | 2.58 | 3.341 (3) | 137 |
C61—H61···O2ii | 0.95 | 2.45 | 3.301 (3) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, −y+1, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Crystal data top
(C19H17IP)[ReO4] | F(000) = 1224 |
Mr = 653.40 | Dx = 2.189 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 5124 reflections |
a = 10.116 (3) Å | θ = 3.5–28.0° |
b = 15.478 (3) Å | µ = 7.79 mm−1 |
c = 12.748 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 96.62 (3)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 1982.7 (9) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.25 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 | |
Data collection top
Kuma KM4 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4653 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3930 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
ω scans | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 3.5° |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) Walker & Stuart (1983) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.202, Tmax = 0.457 | k = −20→20 |
11836 measured reflections | l = −16→9 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.056 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.03P)2 + 0.2481P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.09 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
4653 reflections | Δρmax = 1.28 e Å−3 |
236 parameters | Δρmin = −1.28 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.00069 (9) |
Crystal data top
(C19H17IP)[ReO4] | V = 1982.7 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 653.40 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.116 (3) Å | µ = 7.79 mm−1 |
b = 15.478 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 12.748 (3) Å | 0.25 × 0.25 × 0.10 mm |
β = 96.62 (3)° | |
Data collection top
Kuma KM4 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4653 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) Walker & Stuart (1983) | 3930 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.202, Tmax = 0.457 | Rint = 0.025 |
11836 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.056 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 1.28 e Å−3 |
4653 reflections | Δρmin = −1.28 e Å−3 |
236 parameters | |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Re | 0.100932 (13) | 0.078365 (9) | 0.765284 (10) | 0.01237 (5) | |
O1 | 0.0921 (3) | 0.18336 (16) | 0.8090 (2) | 0.0203 (5) | |
O2 | 0.0427 (3) | 0.01187 (17) | 0.8581 (2) | 0.0250 (6) | |
O3 | 0.0028 (3) | 0.06763 (18) | 0.6474 (2) | 0.0286 (7) | |
O4 | 0.2635 (3) | 0.05258 (19) | 0.7505 (3) | 0.0323 (7) | |
I | 0.27703 (2) | 0.266735 (17) | 0.512317 (19) | 0.02245 (7) | |
P | 0.58407 (8) | 0.28114 (6) | 0.62572 (7) | 0.01086 (17) | |
C1 | 0.4644 (3) | 0.3320 (2) | 0.5298 (3) | 0.0147 (7) | |
H1A | 0.5002 | 0.3332 | 0.4607 | 0.018* | |
H1B | 0.4510 | 0.3925 | 0.5515 | 0.018* | |
C11 | 0.5273 (3) | 0.2854 (2) | 0.7535 (2) | 0.0123 (7) | |
C21 | 0.4505 (3) | 0.2197 (2) | 0.7914 (3) | 0.0166 (7) | |
H21 | 0.4264 | 0.1703 | 0.7493 | 0.020* | |
C31 | 0.4101 (3) | 0.2277 (2) | 0.8914 (3) | 0.0190 (8) | |
H31 | 0.3606 | 0.1825 | 0.9188 | 0.023* | |
C41 | 0.4412 (3) | 0.3007 (2) | 0.9515 (3) | 0.0179 (7) | |
H41 | 0.4134 | 0.3052 | 1.0200 | 0.021* | |
C51 | 0.5126 (3) | 0.3677 (2) | 0.9127 (3) | 0.0163 (7) | |
H51 | 0.5313 | 0.4184 | 0.9535 | 0.020* | |
C61 | 0.5567 (3) | 0.3602 (2) | 0.8136 (3) | 0.0141 (7) | |
H61 | 0.6065 | 0.4056 | 0.7868 | 0.017* | |
C12 | 0.7355 (3) | 0.3435 (2) | 0.6286 (3) | 0.0119 (6) | |
C22 | 0.7361 (4) | 0.4249 (2) | 0.5821 (3) | 0.0146 (7) | |
H22 | 0.6563 | 0.4487 | 0.5472 | 0.018* | |
C32 | 0.8546 (4) | 0.4712 (2) | 0.5869 (3) | 0.0182 (7) | |
H32 | 0.8557 | 0.5268 | 0.5552 | 0.022* | |
C42 | 0.9717 (4) | 0.4364 (2) | 0.6381 (3) | 0.0197 (8) | |
H42 | 1.0522 | 0.4684 | 0.6416 | 0.024* | |
C52 | 0.9707 (3) | 0.3553 (2) | 0.6838 (3) | 0.0170 (7) | |
H52 | 1.0510 | 0.3314 | 0.7178 | 0.020* | |
C62 | 0.8529 (3) | 0.3086 (2) | 0.6801 (3) | 0.0158 (7) | |
H62 | 0.8522 | 0.2533 | 0.7123 | 0.019* | |
C13 | 0.6148 (3) | 0.1724 (2) | 0.5878 (3) | 0.0138 (7) | |
C23 | 0.6144 (4) | 0.1539 (2) | 0.4800 (3) | 0.0176 (7) | |
H23 | 0.5930 | 0.1978 | 0.4287 | 0.021* | |
C33 | 0.6454 (4) | 0.0714 (2) | 0.4489 (3) | 0.0194 (8) | |
H33 | 0.6453 | 0.0587 | 0.3759 | 0.023* | |
C43 | 0.6764 (4) | 0.0077 (2) | 0.5230 (3) | 0.0233 (8) | |
H43 | 0.6976 | −0.0488 | 0.5010 | 0.028* | |
C53 | 0.6767 (4) | 0.0256 (2) | 0.6292 (3) | 0.0218 (8) | |
H53 | 0.6967 | −0.0189 | 0.6799 | 0.026* | |
C63 | 0.6477 (4) | 0.1085 (2) | 0.6623 (3) | 0.0196 (7) | |
H63 | 0.6504 | 0.1211 | 0.7354 | 0.024* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Re | 0.01645 (8) | 0.00972 (8) | 0.01136 (8) | −0.00080 (5) | 0.00341 (5) | −0.00022 (5) |
O1 | 0.0264 (14) | 0.0133 (13) | 0.0223 (13) | 0.0001 (11) | 0.0076 (11) | 0.0007 (11) |
O2 | 0.0411 (16) | 0.0176 (14) | 0.0171 (13) | −0.0082 (12) | 0.0068 (12) | 0.0033 (11) |
O3 | 0.0411 (17) | 0.0268 (16) | 0.0160 (13) | −0.0042 (13) | −0.0052 (12) | 0.0016 (11) |
O4 | 0.0236 (14) | 0.0242 (15) | 0.0511 (19) | 0.0007 (12) | 0.0122 (14) | −0.0109 (14) |
I | 0.01767 (12) | 0.02169 (14) | 0.02689 (14) | −0.00249 (10) | −0.00217 (10) | 0.00136 (10) |
P | 0.0128 (4) | 0.0105 (4) | 0.0098 (4) | 0.0002 (3) | 0.0030 (3) | 0.0003 (3) |
C1 | 0.0167 (16) | 0.0134 (17) | 0.0133 (16) | −0.0009 (14) | −0.0005 (13) | 0.0015 (13) |
C11 | 0.0103 (15) | 0.0183 (17) | 0.0093 (15) | 0.0018 (13) | 0.0045 (12) | 0.0024 (13) |
C21 | 0.0153 (16) | 0.0183 (18) | 0.0159 (17) | −0.0024 (14) | 0.0014 (13) | −0.0003 (14) |
C31 | 0.0160 (16) | 0.0228 (19) | 0.0193 (18) | −0.0046 (15) | 0.0071 (14) | 0.0052 (15) |
C41 | 0.0153 (16) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0139 (17) | 0.0052 (15) | 0.0066 (13) | 0.0016 (15) |
C51 | 0.0177 (16) | 0.0181 (18) | 0.0133 (16) | 0.0045 (14) | 0.0031 (13) | −0.0010 (14) |
C61 | 0.0151 (16) | 0.0139 (16) | 0.0135 (16) | 0.0018 (13) | 0.0029 (13) | 0.0033 (13) |
C12 | 0.0161 (16) | 0.0107 (16) | 0.0104 (15) | −0.0014 (13) | 0.0080 (13) | −0.0023 (13) |
C22 | 0.0174 (16) | 0.0161 (17) | 0.0110 (16) | 0.0010 (14) | 0.0043 (13) | −0.0003 (13) |
C32 | 0.0224 (18) | 0.0153 (18) | 0.0183 (18) | −0.0035 (15) | 0.0079 (14) | −0.0004 (14) |
C42 | 0.0198 (17) | 0.020 (2) | 0.0208 (18) | −0.0077 (15) | 0.0085 (15) | −0.0043 (15) |
C52 | 0.0138 (16) | 0.0203 (18) | 0.0172 (18) | −0.0009 (14) | 0.0026 (14) | −0.0025 (15) |
C62 | 0.0195 (17) | 0.0156 (17) | 0.0131 (16) | −0.0020 (14) | 0.0056 (14) | 0.0001 (14) |
C13 | 0.0151 (16) | 0.0109 (16) | 0.0161 (17) | −0.0013 (13) | 0.0040 (13) | −0.0008 (13) |
C23 | 0.0222 (18) | 0.0134 (17) | 0.0176 (18) | −0.0009 (14) | 0.0042 (14) | 0.0012 (14) |
C33 | 0.0178 (17) | 0.0170 (19) | 0.0242 (19) | −0.0042 (15) | 0.0057 (15) | −0.0079 (15) |
C43 | 0.0169 (17) | 0.0106 (17) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0019 (14) | 0.0068 (17) | −0.0043 (16) |
C53 | 0.0242 (19) | 0.0116 (17) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0078 (15) | 0.0062 (16) | 0.0053 (15) |
C63 | 0.0199 (17) | 0.0175 (18) | 0.0212 (18) | 0.0027 (15) | 0.0013 (15) | 0.0028 (16) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Re—O3 | 1.711 (3) | C13—C23 | 1.403 (5) |
Re—O2 | 1.722 (3) | C23—C33 | 1.384 (5) |
Re—O1 | 1.723 (2) | C33—C43 | 1.377 (5) |
Re—O4 | 1.724 (3) | C43—C53 | 1.382 (5) |
I—C1 | 2.137 (3) | C53—C63 | 1.393 (5) |
P—C11 | 1.790 (3) | C1—H1A | 0.9900 |
P—C12 | 1.807 (4) | C1—H1B | 0.9900 |
P—C13 | 1.788 (4) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
P—C1 | 1.800 (3) | C31—H31 | 0.9500 |
C11—C21 | 1.399 (5) | C41—H41 | 0.9500 |
C11—C61 | 1.401 (5) | C51—H51 | 0.9500 |
C21—C31 | 1.389 (5) | C61—H61 | 0.9500 |
C31—C41 | 1.381 (5) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C41—C51 | 1.386 (5) | C32—H32 | 0.9500 |
C51—C61 | 1.392 (5) | C42—H42 | 0.9500 |
C12—C22 | 1.393 (5) | C52—H52 | 0.9500 |
C12—C62 | 1.398 (5) | C62—H62 | 0.9500 |
C22—C32 | 1.392 (5) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C32—C42 | 1.393 (5) | C33—H33 | 0.9500 |
C42—C52 | 1.385 (5) | C43—H43 | 0.9500 |
C52—C62 | 1.390 (5) | C53—H53 | 0.9500 |
C13—C63 | 1.385 (5) | C63—H63 | 0.9500 |
| | | |
O3—Re—O2 | 109.6 (1) | C41—C31—C21 | 120.6 (3) |
O3—Re—O1 | 109.2 (1) | C31—C41—C51 | 120.6 (3) |
O2—Re—O1 | 107.9 (1) | C41—C51—C61 | 119.8 (3) |
O3—Re—O4 | 110.2 (2) | C51—C61—C11 | 119.6 (3) |
O2—Re—O4 | 110.1 (2) | C22—C12—C62 | 120.3 (3) |
O1—Re—O4 | 109.8 (1) | C22—C12—P | 121.3 (3) |
C13—P—C11 | 111.4 (2) | C62—C12—P | 118.4 (3) |
C13—P—C1 | 110.6 (2) | C32—C22—C12 | 119.6 (3) |
C11—P—C1 | 110.0 (1) | C22—C32—C42 | 120.2 (3) |
C13—P—C12 | 109.6 (2) | C52—C42—C32 | 120.1 (3) |
C11—P—C12 | 108.8 (2) | C42—C52—C62 | 120.3 (3) |
C1—P—C12 | 106.4 (2) | C52—C62—C12 | 119.6 (3) |
P—C1—I | 112.5 (2) | C63—C13—C23 | 119.9 (3) |
P—C1—H1A | 109.1 | C63—C13—P | 121.5 (3) |
I—C1—H1A | 109.1 | C23—C13—P | 118.4 (3) |
P—C1—H1B | 109.1 | C33—C23—C13 | 119.6 (3) |
I—C1—H1B | 109.1 | C43—C33—C23 | 120.4 (4) |
C21—C11—C61 | 120.2 (3) | C33—C43—C53 | 120.2 (3) |
C21—C11—P | 122.5 (3) | C43—C53—C63 | 120.3 (3) |
C61—C11—P | 117.2 (2) | C13—C63—C53 | 119.6 (3) |
C31—C21—C11 | 119.1 (3) | | |
| | | |
C11—P—C1—I | −63.1 (2) | C62—C12—C22—C32 | 0.1 (5) |
C12—P—C1—I | 179.2 (2) | P—C12—C22—C32 | 179.4 (3) |
C13—P—C1—I | 60.3 (2) | C12—C22—C32—C42 | −0.1 (5) |
C13—P—C11—C21 | −32.1 (3) | C22—C32—C42—C52 | 0.4 (5) |
C1—P—C11—C21 | 90.9 (3) | C32—C42—C52—C62 | −0.8 (5) |
C12—P—C11—C21 | −152.9 (3) | C42—C52—C62—C12 | 0.9 (5) |
C13—P—C11—C61 | 151.3 (3) | C22—C12—C62—C52 | −0.6 (5) |
C1—P—C11—C61 | −85.7 (3) | P—C12—C62—C52 | −179.8 (3) |
C12—P—C11—C61 | 30.4 (3) | C11—P—C13—C63 | −26.4 (3) |
C61—C11—C21—C31 | −3.4 (5) | C1—P—C13—C63 | −149.0 (3) |
P—C11—C21—C31 | −179.9 (3) | C12—P—C13—C63 | 94.0 (3) |
C11—C21—C31—C41 | 2.2 (5) | C11—P—C13—C23 | 158.2 (3) |
C21—C31—C41—C51 | 0.4 (5) | C1—P—C13—C23 | 35.6 (3) |
C31—C41—C51—C61 | −1.9 (5) | C12—P—C13—C23 | −81.4 (3) |
C41—C51—C61—C11 | 0.7 (5) | C63—C13—C23—C33 | 0.8 (5) |
C21—C11—C61—C51 | 2.0 (5) | P—C13—C23—C33 | 176.3 (3) |
P—C11—C61—C51 | 178.7 (3) | C13—C23—C33—C43 | 0.1 (5) |
C13—P—C12—C22 | 133.4 (3) | C23—C33—C43—C53 | 0.0 (5) |
C11—P—C12—C22 | −104.7 (3) | C33—C43—C53—C63 | −1.0 (6) |
C1—P—C12—C22 | 13.7 (3) | C23—C13—C63—C53 | −1.7 (5) |
C13—P—C12—C62 | −47.4 (3) | P—C13—C63—C53 | −177.1 (3) |
C11—P—C12—C62 | 74.6 (3) | C43—C53—C63—C13 | 1.8 (5) |
C1—P—C12—C62 | −167.0 (3) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C21—H21···O4 | 0.95 | 2.46 | 3.211 (5) | 136 |
C51—H51···O3i | 0.95 | 2.53 | 3.169 (4) | 125 |
C42—H42···O4ii | 0.95 | 2.54 | 3.398 (5) | 150 |
C52—H52···O1iii | 0.95 | 2.58 | 3.269 (5) | 130 |
C23—H23···O1iv | 0.95 | 2.39 | 3.322 (4) | 167 |
C33—H33···O4v | 0.95 | 2.60 | 3.395 (5) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (v) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
| (I) | (II) |
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | (C20H20)[ReO4] | (C19H17IP)[ReO4] |
Mr | 541.53 | 653.40 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 100 | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.924 (2), 13.345 (3), 14.467 (3) | 10.116 (3), 15.478 (3), 12.748 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 90, 90, 90 | 90, 96.62 (3), 90 |
V (Å3) | 1915.9 (7) | 1982.7 (9) |
Z | 4 | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 6.45 | 7.79 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.12 × 0.12 | 0.25 × 0.25 × 0.10 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Kuma KM4 CCD area-detector diffractometer | Kuma KM4 CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2003) | Empirical (using intensity measurements) Walker & Stuart (1983) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.274, 0.512 | 0.202, 0.457 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 31016, 8115, 7569 | 11836, 4653, 3930 |
Rint | 0.038 | 0.025 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.807 | 0.660 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.022, 0.040, 1.02 | 0.023, 0.056, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 8115 | 4653 |
No. of parameters | 236 | 236 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.88, −1.44 | 1.28, −1.28 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), with how many Friedel pairs | ? |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.019 (5) | ? |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) for (I) topP—C11 | 1.799 (3) | P—C13 | 1.796 (3) |
P—C12 | 1.791 (3) | P—C2 | 1.807 (2) |
| | | |
C11—P—C2—C1 | 163.9 (2) | C13—P—C2—C1 | 45.5 (2) |
C12—P—C2—C1 | −76.8 (2) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (I) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2B···O4i | 0.99 | 2.55 | 3.409 (3) | 145 |
C23—H23···O4i | 0.95 | 2.49 | 3.369 (3) | 154 |
C33—H33···O1i | 0.95 | 2.58 | 3.341 (3) | 137 |
C61—H61···O2ii | 0.95 | 2.45 | 3.301 (3) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, −y+1, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) for (II) topI—C1 | 2.137 (3) | P—C13 | 1.788 (4) |
P—C11 | 1.790 (3) | P—C1 | 1.800 (3) |
P—C12 | 1.807 (4) | | |
| | | |
C11—P—C1—I | −63.1 (2) | C13—P—C1—I | 60.3 (2) |
C12—P—C1—I | 179.2 (2) | | |
In studies of the interaction of gaseous HCl with [ReO4]− ions, Yatirajam & Harjinder (1975) and Lis & Jeżowska-Trzebiatowska (1977) used tetraphenylphosphonium and tetraphenylarsonium perrhenates suspended in various solvents. The highly symmetric cations possessing 4 symmetry present in these perrhenates seem to be one of the reasons for the disorder observed in the oxochlororhenate(VI).
Our current focus on perrhenates uses less-symmetrical cations containing the triphenylphosphonium moiety as starting materials for the synthesis of rhenium(VI) compounds. We report here the preparation and crystallization of two such salts, (I) and (II), with ethyltriphenylphosphonium and (iodomethyl)triphenylphosphonium cations, respectively. \sch
Both crystal structures consist of phosphonium cations and nearly tetrahedral perrhenate anions (Fig. 1). Apart from the three planar phenyl rings, the P atoms are bonded to methylene groups, which are further bonded to a methyl group in the case of (I) and to an I atom in case of (II). The triphenylphosphonium moieties show similar propeller-like geometries. However, the positions of the methyl group in (I) and the I atom in (II) relative to the phenyl rings are different.
The crystal structure of (I) contains ethyltriphenylphosphonium cations and perrhenate anions, both lying in general positions. The P atom is bonded to one ethyl group and three phenyl groups to form the cation, with the usual propeller-like symmetry (Table 1). The methyl group is in a trans position with respect to one of the phenyl groups. As expected (Broder et al., 2002), the environment of the P atom is nearly tetrahedral. The P atom deviates from the planes of the phenyl rings, with a maximum distance of 0.138 (3) Å from the plane of the C11—C61 ring.
In published structures containing ethyltriphenylphosphonium cations (Broder et al., 2002; Caira et al., 1978; Bélanger & Beauchamp, 1993; Fedin et al., 1990; Janickis et al., 2002; Ansari et al., 1990; Lamb & Mason, 2002), two possible cation geometries have been observed. The criterion is the deviation of the ethyl group from the plane defined by the phenyl ring trans to the methyl group. In (I), this deviation is significant, at −0.879 (6) and −0.551 (5) Å for the methyl and the methylene groups, respectively.
In the crystal structure of (I), the cations form tapes along [001]. This pattern is stabilized by weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds involving H atoms from the phenyl rings and the methylene moiety (Table 2). The positions of the interacting perrhenate anions are stabilized in channels between the tapes. For each perrhenate anion, atoms O1 and O2 participate in one hydrogen bond, and atom O4 in two hydrogen bonds. In each cation tape, there are no stacking interactions between the phenyl rings.
The crystal structure of (II) consists of (iodomethyl)triphenylphosphonium cations and perrhenate anions lying in general positions. The P atom is bonded to one iodomethyl group and to three phenyl groups, forming a cation with the usual (Scherfize et al., 1985; Vogt et al., 1993; Jin et al., 1995) propeller-like symmetry (Table 3). The I atom is in a trans position with respect to one of the phenyl rings and nearly gauche with respect to the other two.
It is interesting to note that the I atom in (II) is not involved in any hydrogen bonds. However, it participates in I···π interactions with the C41—C51 edge of the C11—C61 phenyl ring of the molecule at (x − 1/2, 1/2 − y, z − 1/2), with I···C51 and I···C41 distances of 3.509 (4) and 3.553 (4) Å, respectively. Thus chains of interacting cations are formed, running parallel to the [101] direction (Fig. 3). Similar interactions were observed in one of the previously reported structures with (iodomethyl)triphenylphosphonium cations (Scherfize et al., 1985; Vogt et al., 1993; Jin et al., 1995 Which one of these references applies here?), the relevant I···C distances being approximately 3.7 and 3.4 Å.
The positions of the perrhenate anions between the cation chains in (II) are stabilized by weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds with parameters within the range proposed by Desiraju & Steiner (1999). There are more such stabilizing interactions than in the structure of (I). The environment of each cation consists of the anions at (1/2 + x, 1/2 − y, z − 1/2), (1/2 − x, 1/2 − y, z + 1/2) and (1 − x, −y, 1 − z).