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In the title compounds, 2-amino-4-(2-chloro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole, C11H11ClN2O2S, (I), and 4-(2-chloro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole, C12H12ClNO2S, (II), the dihedral angles between the thiazole moiety and the chloroaryl group are 51.61 (10) and 8.44 (14)°, respectively. This difference is a consequence of intermolecular hydrogen bonds forcing the stabilization of a twisted rotamer in (I). Substitution of the amino function by a methyl group precludes these contacts, giving a flat rotamer in (II).
Supporting information
CCDC references: 182999; 183000
The new thiazole derivatives (I) and (II) were prepared by known general methods
(Sánchez-Viesca & Berros, 1999; Katritzky & Rees, 1984).
For both structures, H atoms were placed on idealized positions and refined
using a riding model, with free isotropic displacement parameters and fixed
distances of N—H = 0.86 Å, aromatic C—H = 0.93 Å and methyl C—H =
0.96 Å (SHELXL97; Sheldrick, 1997).
For both compounds, data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1991); cell refinement: XSCANS; data reduction: XSCANS; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1995); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
(I) 2-amino-4-(2-chloro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole
top
Crystal data top
C11H11ClN2O2S | Z = 2 |
Mr = 270.73 | F(000) = 280 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.467 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.2398 (11) Å | Cell parameters from 50 reflections |
b = 8.6611 (12) Å | θ = 3.5–11.9° |
c = 11.0585 (18) Å | µ = 0.47 mm−1 |
α = 107.840 (12)° | T = 293 K |
β = 106.719 (13)° | Plate, pale pink |
γ = 97.729 (11)° | 0.5 × 0.3 × 0.1 mm |
V = 613.04 (18) Å3 | |
Data collection top
Siemens P4 diffractometer | 1831 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.033 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.1° |
θ/2θ scans | h = −1→9 |
Absorption correction: ψ-scan (XSCANS; Siemens, 1991) | k = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.929, Tmax = 0.954 | l = −14→14 |
3417 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
2756 independent reflections | intensity decay: 4.5% |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0329P)2 + 0.2732P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2756 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
165 parameters | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C11H11ClN2O2S | γ = 97.729 (11)° |
Mr = 270.73 | V = 613.04 (18) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.2398 (11) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.6611 (12) Å | µ = 0.47 mm−1 |
c = 11.0585 (18) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 107.840 (12)° | 0.5 × 0.3 × 0.1 mm |
β = 106.719 (13)° | |
Data collection top
Siemens P4 diffractometer | 1831 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ-scan (XSCANS; Siemens, 1991) | Rint = 0.033 |
Tmin = 0.929, Tmax = 0.954 | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
3417 measured reflections | intensity decay: 4.5% |
2756 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
2756 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
165 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
S1 | 0.09030 (13) | 0.06850 (10) | 0.37593 (8) | 0.0433 (2) | |
C2 | 0.0576 (4) | 0.0218 (3) | 0.2053 (3) | 0.0352 (6) | |
N3 | 0.1366 (3) | 0.1458 (3) | 0.1776 (2) | 0.0336 (5) | |
C4 | 0.2268 (4) | 0.2874 (3) | 0.2951 (3) | 0.0325 (6) | |
C5 | 0.2158 (4) | 0.2687 (4) | 0.4089 (3) | 0.0401 (7) | |
H5A | 0.2690 | 0.3528 | 0.4943 | 0.049 (9)* | |
N6 | −0.0370 (4) | −0.1329 (3) | 0.1120 (3) | 0.0508 (7) | |
H6A | −0.0479 | −0.1543 | 0.0286 | 0.069 (12)* | |
H6B | −0.0862 | −0.2098 | 0.1360 | 0.077 (12)* | |
Cl1 | 0.13559 (13) | 0.63211 (10) | 0.42450 (9) | 0.0564 (3) | |
C1' | 0.3283 (4) | 0.4390 (3) | 0.2831 (3) | 0.0331 (6) | |
C2' | 0.2978 (4) | 0.5965 (3) | 0.3347 (3) | 0.0365 (6) | |
C3' | 0.3931 (4) | 0.7341 (3) | 0.3166 (3) | 0.0394 (7) | |
H3'A | 0.3673 | 0.8381 | 0.3505 | 0.046 (9)* | |
C4' | 0.5253 (4) | 0.7159 (3) | 0.2484 (3) | 0.0376 (7) | |
C5' | 0.5658 (4) | 0.5597 (3) | 0.1989 (3) | 0.0350 (6) | |
C6' | 0.4656 (4) | 0.4241 (3) | 0.2146 (3) | 0.0346 (6) | |
H6'A | 0.4894 | 0.3198 | 0.1789 | 0.034 (7)* | |
O7' | 0.6256 (3) | 0.8414 (2) | 0.2239 (2) | 0.0489 (6) | |
C8' | 0.5666 (6) | 0.9950 (4) | 0.2510 (5) | 0.0711 (12) | |
H8'A | 0.6481 | 1.0723 | 0.2297 | 0.098 (14)* | |
H8'B | 0.5820 | 1.0411 | 0.3451 | 0.14 (2)* | |
H8'C | 0.4298 | 0.9753 | 0.1964 | 0.088 (14)* | |
O9' | 0.7022 (3) | 0.5550 (2) | 0.1350 (2) | 0.0446 (5) | |
C10' | 0.7624 (5) | 0.4029 (4) | 0.0938 (4) | 0.0534 (9) | |
H10A | 0.8576 | 0.4161 | 0.0505 | 0.083 (12)* | |
H10B | 0.6485 | 0.3145 | 0.0314 | 0.061 (10)* | |
H10C | 0.8214 | 0.3757 | 0.1718 | 0.053 (10)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
S1 | 0.0524 (5) | 0.0434 (4) | 0.0397 (4) | 0.0067 (4) | 0.0222 (4) | 0.0189 (3) |
C2 | 0.0363 (16) | 0.0331 (15) | 0.0387 (15) | 0.0054 (12) | 0.0181 (13) | 0.0129 (12) |
N3 | 0.0379 (13) | 0.0297 (12) | 0.0339 (12) | 0.0041 (10) | 0.0157 (11) | 0.0113 (10) |
C4 | 0.0306 (15) | 0.0316 (14) | 0.0335 (14) | 0.0068 (11) | 0.0129 (12) | 0.0082 (11) |
C5 | 0.0428 (17) | 0.0386 (16) | 0.0322 (14) | 0.0010 (13) | 0.0107 (13) | 0.0100 (12) |
N6 | 0.0698 (19) | 0.0330 (14) | 0.0437 (15) | −0.0076 (13) | 0.0258 (14) | 0.0091 (11) |
Cl1 | 0.0604 (6) | 0.0458 (5) | 0.0697 (6) | 0.0141 (4) | 0.0424 (5) | 0.0110 (4) |
C1' | 0.0346 (15) | 0.0289 (14) | 0.0291 (13) | 0.0034 (12) | 0.0075 (12) | 0.0067 (11) |
C2' | 0.0326 (15) | 0.0347 (15) | 0.0389 (15) | 0.0054 (12) | 0.0155 (13) | 0.0071 (12) |
C3' | 0.0371 (16) | 0.0286 (15) | 0.0476 (17) | 0.0079 (12) | 0.0143 (14) | 0.0077 (12) |
C4' | 0.0333 (16) | 0.0288 (14) | 0.0462 (16) | 0.0023 (12) | 0.0103 (13) | 0.0134 (12) |
C5' | 0.0318 (15) | 0.0364 (15) | 0.0350 (14) | 0.0051 (12) | 0.0109 (12) | 0.0127 (12) |
C6' | 0.0393 (16) | 0.0265 (14) | 0.0374 (15) | 0.0073 (12) | 0.0145 (13) | 0.0101 (11) |
O7' | 0.0447 (13) | 0.0332 (11) | 0.0757 (15) | 0.0087 (10) | 0.0257 (12) | 0.0250 (11) |
C8' | 0.062 (3) | 0.0383 (19) | 0.128 (4) | 0.0170 (18) | 0.042 (3) | 0.041 (2) |
O9' | 0.0468 (13) | 0.0412 (12) | 0.0584 (13) | 0.0133 (10) | 0.0309 (11) | 0.0222 (10) |
C10' | 0.054 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0211 (18) | 0.0336 (19) | 0.0181 (18) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
S1—C5 | 1.722 (3) | C3'—H3'A | 0.9300 |
S1—C2 | 1.740 (3) | C4'—O7' | 1.365 (3) |
C2—N3 | 1.309 (3) | C4'—C5' | 1.400 (4) |
C2—N6 | 1.352 (3) | C5'—O9' | 1.368 (3) |
N3—C4 | 1.393 (3) | C5'—C6' | 1.379 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.339 (4) | C6'—H6'A | 0.9300 |
C4—C1' | 1.478 (4) | O7'—C8' | 1.423 (4) |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C8'—H8'A | 0.9600 |
N6—H6A | 0.8600 | C8'—H8'B | 0.9600 |
N6—H6B | 0.8600 | C8'—H8'C | 0.9600 |
Cl1—C2' | 1.744 (3) | O9'—C10' | 1.426 (4) |
C1'—C2' | 1.382 (4) | C10'—H10A | 0.9600 |
C1'—C6' | 1.410 (4) | C10'—H10B | 0.9600 |
C2'—C3' | 1.394 (4) | C10'—H10C | 0.9600 |
C3'—C4' | 1.376 (4) | | |
| | | |
C5—S1—C2 | 88.73 (13) | O7'—C4'—C3' | 124.8 (3) |
N3—C2—N6 | 123.9 (3) | O7'—C4'—C5' | 115.2 (3) |
N3—C2—S1 | 114.6 (2) | C3'—C4'—C5' | 120.0 (3) |
N6—C2—S1 | 121.4 (2) | O9'—C5'—C6' | 125.2 (3) |
C2—N3—C4 | 110.3 (2) | O9'—C5'—C4' | 115.6 (2) |
C5—C4—N3 | 115.3 (2) | C6'—C5'—C4' | 119.2 (3) |
C5—C4—C1' | 126.9 (2) | C5'—C6'—C1' | 122.0 (3) |
N3—C4—C1' | 117.7 (2) | C5'—C6'—H6'A | 119.0 |
C4—C5—S1 | 111.0 (2) | C1'—C6'—H6'A | 119.0 |
C4—C5—H5A | 124.5 | C4'—O7'—C8' | 117.7 (3) |
S1—C5—H5A | 124.5 | O7'—C8'—H8'A | 109.5 |
C2—N6—H6A | 120.0 | O7'—C8'—H8'B | 109.5 |
C2—N6—H6B | 120.0 | H8'A—C8'—H8'B | 109.5 |
H6A—N6—H6B | 120.0 | O7'—C8'—H8'C | 109.5 |
C2'—C1'—C6' | 117.0 (2) | H8'A—C8'—H8'C | 109.5 |
C2'—C1'—C4 | 124.4 (3) | H8'B—C8'—H8'C | 109.5 |
C6'—C1'—C4 | 118.6 (2) | C5'—O9'—C10' | 117.8 (2) |
C1'—C2'—C3' | 121.9 (3) | O9'—C10'—H10A | 109.5 |
C1'—C2'—Cl1 | 121.5 (2) | O9'—C10'—H10B | 109.5 |
C3'—C2'—Cl1 | 116.6 (2) | H10A—C10'—H10B | 109.5 |
C4'—C3'—C2' | 119.9 (3) | O9'—C10'—H10C | 109.5 |
C4'—C3'—H3'A | 120.1 | H10A—C10'—H10C | 109.5 |
C2'—C3'—H3'A | 120.1 | H10B—C10'—H10C | 109.5 |
| | | |
C5—S1—C2—N3 | 0.7 (2) | C1'—C2'—C3'—C4' | −1.6 (4) |
C5—S1—C2—N6 | 178.7 (3) | Cl1—C2'—C3'—C4' | 179.1 (2) |
N6—C2—N3—C4 | −178.6 (3) | C2'—C3'—C4'—O7' | 179.5 (3) |
S1—C2—N3—C4 | −0.7 (3) | C2'—C3'—C4'—C5' | −0.8 (4) |
C2—N3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (4) | O7'—C4'—C5'—O9' | 1.0 (4) |
C2—N3—C4—C1' | 178.6 (2) | C3'—C4'—C5'—O9' | −178.7 (2) |
N3—C4—C5—S1 | 0.3 (3) | O7'—C4'—C5'—C6' | −177.6 (2) |
C1'—C4—C5—S1 | −177.9 (2) | C3'—C4'—C5'—C6' | 2.7 (4) |
C2—S1—C5—C4 | −0.5 (2) | O9'—C5'—C6'—C1' | 179.3 (3) |
C5—C4—C1'—C2' | −52.2 (4) | C4'—C5'—C6'—C1' | −2.2 (4) |
N3—C4—C1'—C2' | 129.7 (3) | C2'—C1'—C6'—C5' | −0.1 (4) |
C5—C4—C1'—C6' | 127.9 (3) | C4—C1'—C6'—C5' | 179.8 (3) |
N3—C4—C1'—C6' | −50.2 (4) | C3'—C4'—O7'—C8' | −10.6 (5) |
C6'—C1'—C2'—C3' | 2.0 (4) | C5'—C4'—O7'—C8' | 169.6 (3) |
C4—C1'—C2'—C3' | −177.9 (3) | C6'—C5'—O9'—C10' | −7.1 (4) |
C6'—C1'—C2'—Cl1 | −178.7 (2) | C4'—C5'—O9'—C10' | 174.4 (3) |
C4—C1'—C2'—Cl1 | 1.4 (4) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N6—H6B···O7′i | 0.86 | 2.58 | 3.051 (3) | 116 |
N6—H6B···O9′i | 0.86 | 2.37 | 3.204 (3) | 162 |
N6—H6A···N3ii | 0.86 | 2.21 | 3.035 (3) | 161 |
C5—H5A···Cl1 | 0.93 | 2.95 | 3.239 (3) | 99 |
C6′—H6′A···N3 | 0.93 | 2.78 | 2.990 (3) | 94 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y−1, z; (ii) −x, −y, −z. |
(II) 4-(2-chloro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole
top
Crystal data top
C12H12ClNO2S | F(000) = 560 |
Mr = 269.74 | Dx = 1.448 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P2ybc | Cell parameters from 50 reflections |
a = 7.3379 (9) Å | θ = 4.7–11.5° |
b = 19.242 (2) Å | µ = 0.47 mm−1 |
c = 8.7798 (8) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 93.738 (9)° | Irregular, colourless |
V = 1237.1 (2) Å3 | 0.8 × 0.4 × 0.1 mm |
Z = 4 | |
Data collection top
Siemens P4 diffractometer | 1701 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.022 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25°, θmin = 2.1° |
ω scans | h = −1→8 |
Absorption correction: ψ-scan (XSCANS; Siemens, 1991) | k = −22→1 |
Tmin = 0.808, Tmax = 0.954 | l = −10→10 |
2900 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
2183 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.119 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.057P)2 + 0.4857P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.08 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2183 reflections | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
167 parameters | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.012 (2) |
Crystal data top
C12H12ClNO2S | V = 1237.1 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 269.74 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.3379 (9) Å | µ = 0.47 mm−1 |
b = 19.242 (2) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 8.7798 (8) Å | 0.8 × 0.4 × 0.1 mm |
β = 93.738 (9)° | |
Data collection top
Siemens P4 diffractometer | 1701 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ-scan (XSCANS; Siemens, 1991) | Rint = 0.022 |
Tmin = 0.808, Tmax = 0.954 | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
2900 measured reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
2183 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.119 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
2183 reflections | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
167 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
S1 | −0.33053 (11) | 0.79532 (4) | 1.18312 (10) | 0.0722 (3) | |
C2 | −0.3850 (3) | 0.87335 (15) | 1.0948 (3) | 0.0526 (6) | |
N3 | −0.2709 (3) | 0.89224 (12) | 0.9960 (2) | 0.0486 (5) | |
C4 | −0.1305 (3) | 0.84458 (12) | 0.9857 (3) | 0.0429 (6) | |
C5 | −0.1432 (4) | 0.78866 (15) | 1.0785 (3) | 0.0618 (7) | |
H5A | −0.0611 | 0.7518 | 1.0842 | 0.082 (10)* | |
C6 | −0.5483 (4) | 0.91500 (19) | 1.1344 (4) | 0.0678 (8) | |
H6A | −0.5559 | 0.9565 | 1.0735 | 0.18 (2)* | |
H6B | −0.5364 | 0.9273 | 1.2405 | 0.133 (16)* | |
H6C | −0.6570 | 0.8879 | 1.1145 | 0.17 (2)* | |
Cl1 | 0.19874 (10) | 0.73913 (4) | 0.92000 (9) | 0.0662 (3) | |
C1' | 0.0151 (3) | 0.86356 (11) | 0.8830 (2) | 0.0393 (5) | |
C2' | 0.1642 (3) | 0.82338 (11) | 0.8498 (3) | 0.0414 (5) | |
C3' | 0.2980 (3) | 0.84732 (12) | 0.7575 (3) | 0.0418 (5) | |
H3'A | 0.3961 | 0.8187 | 0.7381 | 0.041 (6)* | |
C4' | 0.2870 (3) | 0.91243 (12) | 0.6950 (2) | 0.0398 (5) | |
C5' | 0.1369 (3) | 0.95490 (11) | 0.7256 (3) | 0.0400 (5) | |
C6' | 0.0073 (3) | 0.93027 (12) | 0.8179 (2) | 0.0403 (5) | |
H6'A | −0.0900 | 0.9590 | 0.8381 | 0.040 (6)* | |
O7' | 0.4090 (2) | 0.94076 (9) | 0.60307 (19) | 0.0507 (5) | |
C8' | 0.5680 (3) | 0.90079 (14) | 0.5767 (3) | 0.0528 (7) | |
H8'A | 0.6433 | 0.9261 | 0.5105 | 0.063 (8)* | |
H8'B | 0.5321 | 0.8574 | 0.5297 | 0.064 (8)* | |
H8'C | 0.6355 | 0.8920 | 0.6721 | 0.078 (10)* | |
O9' | 0.1350 (2) | 1.01858 (8) | 0.6578 (2) | 0.0499 (4) | |
C10' | −0.0189 (3) | 1.06159 (13) | 0.6765 (3) | 0.0527 (6) | |
H10A | −0.0040 | 1.1048 | 0.6239 | 0.064 (8)* | |
H10B | −0.0296 | 1.0705 | 0.7831 | 0.057 (8)* | |
H10C | −0.1272 | 1.0386 | 0.6350 | 0.057 (8)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
S1 | 0.0709 (5) | 0.0672 (5) | 0.0828 (6) | −0.0152 (4) | 0.0374 (4) | 0.0113 (4) |
C2 | 0.0426 (13) | 0.0687 (17) | 0.0475 (13) | −0.0126 (12) | 0.0100 (11) | −0.0067 (12) |
N3 | 0.0384 (11) | 0.0617 (13) | 0.0466 (11) | −0.0028 (9) | 0.0107 (9) | 0.0025 (9) |
C4 | 0.0403 (12) | 0.0464 (13) | 0.0426 (12) | −0.0099 (10) | 0.0065 (10) | −0.0028 (10) |
C5 | 0.0612 (17) | 0.0527 (16) | 0.0746 (18) | −0.0081 (14) | 0.0287 (14) | 0.0074 (13) |
C6 | 0.0473 (16) | 0.093 (2) | 0.0657 (18) | −0.0002 (15) | 0.0214 (13) | −0.0041 (17) |
Cl1 | 0.0647 (5) | 0.0465 (4) | 0.0893 (6) | 0.0085 (3) | 0.0204 (4) | 0.0216 (3) |
C1' | 0.0360 (12) | 0.0410 (12) | 0.0412 (12) | −0.0055 (9) | 0.0055 (9) | −0.0017 (10) |
C2' | 0.0433 (12) | 0.0363 (12) | 0.0449 (12) | −0.0010 (10) | 0.0047 (10) | 0.0029 (10) |
C3' | 0.0371 (12) | 0.0411 (12) | 0.0480 (12) | 0.0039 (10) | 0.0085 (10) | −0.0027 (10) |
C4' | 0.0369 (12) | 0.0408 (12) | 0.0427 (12) | 0.0000 (10) | 0.0103 (9) | −0.0003 (10) |
C5' | 0.0394 (12) | 0.0360 (11) | 0.0453 (12) | 0.0005 (10) | 0.0091 (10) | 0.0017 (10) |
C6' | 0.0361 (12) | 0.0410 (12) | 0.0447 (12) | 0.0035 (10) | 0.0092 (9) | −0.0005 (10) |
O7' | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0485 (10) | 0.0621 (10) | 0.0045 (8) | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0092 (8) |
C8' | 0.0388 (13) | 0.0577 (16) | 0.0643 (16) | 0.0048 (11) | 0.0212 (12) | 0.0052 (13) |
O9' | 0.0472 (10) | 0.0400 (9) | 0.0650 (11) | 0.0065 (7) | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0097 (8) |
C10' | 0.0531 (15) | 0.0423 (13) | 0.0636 (16) | 0.0103 (12) | 0.0115 (12) | 0.0008 (12) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
S1—C5 | 1.708 (3) | C3'—C4' | 1.368 (3) |
S1—C2 | 1.725 (3) | C3'—H3'A | 0.9300 |
C2—N3 | 1.296 (3) | C4'—O7' | 1.358 (3) |
C2—C6 | 1.501 (4) | C4'—C5' | 1.411 (3) |
N3—C4 | 1.387 (3) | C5'—O9' | 1.362 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.356 (4) | C5'—C6' | 1.373 (3) |
C4—C1' | 1.488 (3) | C6'—H6'A | 0.9300 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | O7'—C8' | 1.429 (3) |
C6—H6A | 0.9600 | C8'—H8'A | 0.9600 |
C6—H6B | 0.9600 | C8'—H8'B | 0.9600 |
C6—H6C | 0.9600 | C8'—H8'C | 0.9600 |
Cl1—C2' | 1.747 (2) | O9'—C10' | 1.418 (3) |
C1'—C2' | 1.386 (3) | C10'—H10A | 0.9600 |
C1'—C6' | 1.405 (3) | C10'—H10B | 0.9600 |
C2'—C3' | 1.392 (3) | C10'—H10C | 0.9600 |
| | | |
C5—S1—C2 | 89.69 (13) | C2'—C3'—H3'A | 119.6 |
N3—C2—C6 | 124.4 (3) | O7'—C4'—C3' | 125.6 (2) |
N3—C2—S1 | 113.8 (2) | O7'—C4'—C5' | 115.70 (19) |
C6—C2—S1 | 121.7 (2) | C3'—C4'—C5' | 118.7 (2) |
C2—N3—C4 | 111.9 (2) | O9'—C5'—C6' | 125.5 (2) |
C5—C4—N3 | 113.9 (2) | O9'—C5'—C4' | 115.07 (19) |
C5—C4—C1' | 129.7 (2) | C6'—C5'—C4' | 119.4 (2) |
N3—C4—C1' | 116.3 (2) | C5'—C6'—C1' | 123.0 (2) |
C4—C5—S1 | 110.6 (2) | C5'—C6'—H6'A | 118.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 124.7 | C1'—C6'—H6'A | 118.5 |
S1—C5—H5A | 124.7 | C4'—O7'—C8' | 117.20 (18) |
C2—C6—H6A | 109.5 | O7'—C8'—H8'A | 109.5 |
C2—C6—H6B | 109.5 | O7'—C8'—H8'B | 109.5 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | H8'A—C8'—H8'B | 109.5 |
C2—C6—H6C | 109.5 | O7'—C8'—H8'C | 109.5 |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | H8'A—C8'—H8'C | 109.5 |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | H8'B—C8'—H8'C | 109.5 |
C2'—C1'—C6' | 115.9 (2) | C5'—O9'—C10' | 117.40 (18) |
C2'—C1'—C4 | 126.7 (2) | O9'—C10'—H10A | 109.5 |
C6'—C1'—C4 | 117.3 (2) | O9'—C10'—H10B | 109.5 |
C1'—C2'—C3' | 122.3 (2) | H10A—C10'—H10B | 109.5 |
C1'—C2'—Cl1 | 122.82 (17) | O9'—C10'—H10C | 109.5 |
C3'—C2'—Cl1 | 114.89 (17) | H10A—C10'—H10C | 109.5 |
C4'—C3'—C2' | 120.7 (2) | H10B—C10'—H10C | 109.5 |
C4'—C3'—H3'A | 119.6 | | |
| | | |
C5—S1—C2—N3 | −0.2 (2) | C1'—C2'—C3'—C4' | −0.1 (4) |
C5—S1—C2—C6 | −178.8 (2) | Cl1—C2'—C3'—C4' | 179.88 (18) |
C6—C2—N3—C4 | 178.3 (2) | C2'—C3'—C4'—O7' | −179.6 (2) |
S1—C2—N3—C4 | −0.3 (3) | C2'—C3'—C4'—C5' | −0.2 (3) |
C2—N3—C4—C5 | 0.8 (3) | O7'—C4'—C5'—O9' | 0.2 (3) |
C2—N3—C4—C1' | −176.1 (2) | C3'—C4'—C5'—O9' | −179.3 (2) |
N3—C4—C5—S1 | −0.9 (3) | O7'—C4'—C5'—C6' | −179.9 (2) |
C1'—C4—C5—S1 | 175.4 (2) | C3'—C4'—C5'—C6' | 0.6 (3) |
C2—S1—C5—C4 | 0.6 (2) | O9'—C5'—C6'—C1' | 179.0 (2) |
C5—C4—C1'—C2' | 6.5 (4) | C4'—C5'—C6'—C1' | −0.8 (3) |
N3—C4—C1'—C2' | −177.3 (2) | C2'—C1'—C6'—C5' | 0.6 (3) |
C5—C4—C1'—C6' | −170.1 (3) | C4—C1'—C6'—C5' | 177.6 (2) |
N3—C4—C1'—C6' | 6.1 (3) | C3'—C4'—O7'—C8' | −4.0 (3) |
C6'—C1'—C2'—C3' | −0.2 (3) | C5'—C4'—O7'—C8' | 176.5 (2) |
C4—C1'—C2'—C3' | −176.8 (2) | C6'—C5'—O9'—C10' | −3.9 (3) |
C6'—C1'—C2'—Cl1 | 179.91 (17) | C4'—C5'—O9'—C10' | 175.9 (2) |
C4—C1'—C2'—Cl1 | 3.2 (3) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8′—H8′A···O9′i | 0.96 | 2.51 | 3.461 (3) | 174 |
C5—H5A···Cl1 | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.097 (3) | 124 |
C6′—H6′A···N3 | 0.93 | 2.36 | 2.751 (3) | 105 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
| (I) | (II) |
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | C11H11ClN2O2S | C12H12ClNO2S |
Mr | 270.73 | 269.74 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.2398 (11), 8.6611 (12), 11.0585 (18) | 7.3379 (9), 19.242 (2), 8.7798 (8) |
α, β, γ (°) | 107.840 (12), 106.719 (13), 97.729 (11) | 90, 93.738 (9), 90 |
V (Å3) | 613.04 (18) | 1237.1 (2) |
Z | 2 | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.47 | 0.47 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.5 × 0.3 × 0.1 | 0.8 × 0.4 × 0.1 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Siemens P4 diffractometer | Siemens P4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | ψ-scan (XSCANS; Siemens, 1991) | ψ-scan (XSCANS; Siemens, 1991) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.929, 0.954 | 0.808, 0.954 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 3417, 2756, 1831 | 2900, 2183, 1701 |
Rint | 0.033 | 0.022 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 | 0.595 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.051, 0.113, 1.04 | 0.041, 0.119, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 2756 | 2183 |
No. of parameters | 165 | 167 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.24, −0.29 | 0.34, −0.31 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (I) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N6—H6B···O7'i | 0.86 | 2.58 | 3.051 (3) | 116 |
N6—H6B···O9'i | 0.86 | 2.37 | 3.204 (3) | 162 |
N6—H6A···N3ii | 0.86 | 2.21 | 3.035 (3) | 161 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y−1, z; (ii) −x, −y, −z. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (II) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8'—H8'A···O9'i | 0.96 | 2.51 | 3.461 (3) | 174 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
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During the synthesis of a large series of new polysubstituted 2,4-diarylthiazoles (Sánchez-Viesca & Gómez, 1998, and references therein; Sánchez-Viesca & Berros, 1999), we established, on the basis of 1H NMR data and IR spectroscopy, that these compounds present different rotamers in solution, A and B, depending on the substitution of the thiazole ring (see Scheme). In the case of 2-amino-4-(2-chloro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole, (I), the IR spectrum in the solid state (KBr wafer) indicates the presence of intermolecular associations. In CHCl3 solution, these interactions disappear, as confirmed by IR spectroscopy and by paramagnetic shifts in the 1H NMR spectrum. In contrast, 4-(2-chloro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole, (II), seems to be stabilized as a unique rotamer both in solution and in the solid state, in agreement with the observed paramagnetic shifts in its 1H NMR spectrum (Sánchez-Viesca & Berros, 1999; Jeffrey, 1997). In order to assess the influence of the group substituting the 2-position of the thiazole ring, the single-crystal X-ray structures of (I) and (II) have been determined, and the results are presented here. \sch
Compounds (I) and (II) display the same core formula, but the 2-position of the thiazole moiety is substituted by an amino group in (I) and a methyl group in (II). Thus, they have the same F(000)/Z ratio, where F(000) corresponds to a pure electron count. No unusual geometric parameters were observed.
In both molecules, the 4-position of the thiazole is substituted by a chloroaryl group. For (I), the dihedral angle between the mean planes formed by the thiazole ring (S1/C2/N3/C4/C5) and the chloroaryl group (C1'-C6') is 51.61 (10)° (Fig. 1). For compound (II), the equivalent dihedral angle is 8.44 (14)°, yielding a molecule which is virtually planar overall (Fig. 2). For the five similar 2,4-disubstitued thiazoles previously reported, this angle is in the range 6.2–58.8°. However, bite dihedral angles have been observed for 2-amino thiazoles: 6.2° for 2-amino-4-phenylthiazole (Au-Alvarez et al., 1999) and 19.2° for the corresponding hydrobromide monohydrate complex (Form et al., 1974). Substantially larger dihedral angles are observed if the 2-position is substituted by a bulky secondary or tertiary amine (Jain et al., 2000; Maurin et al., 1999; Kutschabsky et al., 1990). For the five examples mentioned above, a phenyl, dimethylphenyl or chlorophenyl group occupies the 4-position of the thiazole, and these probably do not significantly participate in the definition of the dihedral angle.
The present X-ray study unambiguously determines that compounds (I) and (II) are stabilized in the solid state as rotamers A (Scheme). However, it is not possible to invoke steric hindrance in order to explain the very different dihedral angles observed. Rather, this difference is a consequence of the intermolecular hydrogen-bonding schemes in (I) and (II).
In the case of (I), the NH2 group is able to form hydrogen bonds with the methoxy moieties of a symmetry-related molecule, as well as with the N atom of the thiazole ring of another molecule, this contact being virtually linear (Table 1). These contacts generate infinite chains along the [110] axis (Fig. 3) and seem to force the molecule to adopt a twisted conformation, with the thiazole-chloroaryl dihedral angle far from 0°. This arrangement also explains the absence of intramolecular hydrogen bonds in (I): considering atoms Cl1 and N3 as potential donors, the observed contacts are C5—H5A···Cl1 and C6'-H6'A···N3, with angles of 99.4 and 93.9°, respectively, i.e. with electrostatic interaction energies approaching zero.
For (II), where the NH2 group is replaced by a methyl group which is not an efficient donor, the intermolecular hydrogen-bonding scheme is withdrawn, allowing the relaxation of the molecule towards an almost flat rotamer. The only intermolecular contact detected in (II) arises between the two methoxy groups of the chloroaryl moiety (Table 2). Nevertheless, the decrease in the thiazole-chloroaryl dihedral angle is still insufficient for the formation of strong or moderate intramolecular hydrogen bonds: the C5—H5A···Cl1 and C6'-H6'A···N3 contacts display angles of 124.3 and 104.9°, respectively.
In conclusion, we have established that, for the 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles under consideration here, the intermolecular hydrogen bonds determine which rotamer is stabilized in the solid state and a flat rotamer can be obtained by suppressing these intermolecular contacts. In other words, it is possible to tune the level of electronic delocalization between the thiazole and the chloroaryl moieties in the solid state by changing the substituent at the 2-position of the thiazole ring.