Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229619014074/fp3074sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229619014074/fp3074LiCrOsup2.hkl | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229619014074/fp3074NaCrOsup3.hkl | |
Portable Document Format (PDF) file https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229619014074/fp3074sup4.pdf |
CCDC references: 1959479; 1959480
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998) for LiCrO; CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014 ) for NaCrO. Cell refinement: HKL SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) for LiCrO; CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014 ) for NaCrO. Data reduction: HKL DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) for LiCrO; CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014 ) for NaCrO. For both structures, program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b). Molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2008) for LiCrO; ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) for NaCrO. For both structures, software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).
[LiCr(C2O4)2(H2O)4] | F(000) = 310 |
Mr = 307.04 | Dx = 1.987 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/m | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.097 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 2374 reflections |
b = 7.787 (8) Å | θ = 3.0–30.0° |
c = 6.737 (6) Å | µ = 1.18 mm−1 |
β = 104.3 (1)° | T = 100 K |
V = 513.3 (8) Å3 | Prism, pink |
Z = 2 | 0.1 × 0.1 × 0.1 mm |
Bruker KappaCCD diffractometer | 776 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.048 |
CCD scans | θmax = 30.4°, θmin = 3.1° |
Absorption correction: analytical (Alcock, 1970) | h = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.876, Tmax = 0.956 | k = −10→10 |
6772 measured reflections | l = −9→9 |
809 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
wR(F2) = 0.086 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.14 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0476P)2 + 0.6456P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
809 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.008 |
61 parameters | Δρmax = 0.90 e Å−3 |
5 restraints | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. PLAT112_ALERT_2_C ADDSYM Detects New (Pseudo) Symm. Elem B 83 %Fit Author response:Since the Cr atom is located on an inversion centre, this imposes the occupation of the equivalent inversion centres, which consequently leads to the formation of pseudo-cells B and A respectively, without, however, changing the space group that remains C2/m. PLAT303_ALERT_2_C Full Occupancy Atom H1 with # Connections 2.00 Check Author response: The hydrogen atom H1 is bounded to the each component of the split water oxygen Ow1 (H1-Ow1A and H1-Ow1B). |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cr1 | 0.5000 | 0.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.01135 (16) | |
Li1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0144 (10) | |
C1 | 0.24694 (14) | 0.1007 (2) | 0.2643 (2) | 0.0139 (3) | |
O1 | 0.14572 (11) | 0.17906 (14) | 0.16642 (19) | 0.0184 (3) | |
O2 | 0.35762 (10) | 0.16915 (14) | 0.37424 (17) | 0.0141 (2) | |
OW2 | 0.56555 (17) | 0.0000 | 0.2431 (3) | 0.0162 (3) | |
H2 | 0.6012 (19) | −0.0898 (11) | 0.213 (3) | 0.024* | |
OW1A | 0.1201 (14) | 0.0000 | −0.2116 (10) | 0.0183 (17) | 0.64 (6) |
OW1B | 0.070 (5) | 0.0000 | −0.263 (7) | 0.038 (7) | 0.36 (6) |
H1 | 0.113 (3) | 0.0882 (12) | −0.289 (3) | 0.057* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cr1 | 0.0086 (2) | 0.0068 (2) | 0.0177 (3) | 0.000 | 0.00137 (16) | 0.000 |
Li1 | 0.014 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.021 (3) | 0.000 | −0.0003 (19) | 0.000 |
C1 | 0.0124 (6) | 0.0095 (7) | 0.0194 (7) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0028 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
O1 | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0091 (5) | 0.0274 (6) | 0.0018 (4) | −0.0016 (4) | −0.0001 (4) |
O2 | 0.0115 (5) | 0.0078 (5) | 0.0214 (5) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0009 (4) | 0.0002 (4) |
OW2 | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0088 (7) | 0.0231 (8) | 0.000 | 0.0082 (6) | 0.000 |
OW1A | 0.022 (4) | 0.0103 (14) | 0.024 (2) | 0.000 | 0.0074 (19) | 0.000 |
OW1B | 0.053 (14) | 0.012 (3) | 0.062 (12) | 0.000 | 0.038 (12) | 0.000 |
Cr1—O2 | 1.9794 (19) | Li1—O1iv | 2.133 (2) |
Cr1—O2i | 1.9794 (19) | Li1—O1v | 2.133 (2) |
Cr1—O2ii | 1.9794 (19) | Li1—O1i | 2.133 (2) |
Cr1—O2iii | 1.9794 (19) | Li1—O1 | 2.133 (2) |
Cr1—OW2iii | 2.000 (2) | C1—O1 | 1.232 (2) |
Cr1—OW2 | 2.000 (2) | C1—O2 | 1.293 (2) |
Li1—OW1B | 2.065 (18) | C1—C1i | 1.568 (4) |
Li1—OW1Biv | 2.065 (18) | OW2—H2 | 0.835 (8) |
Li1—OW1A | 2.087 (9) | OW1A—H1 | 0.856 (9) |
Li1—OW1Aiv | 2.087 (9) | OW1B—H1 | 0.855 (10) |
O2—Cr1—O2i | 83.43 (11) | OW1B—Li1—O1i | 96.4 (12) |
O2—Cr1—O2ii | 96.57 (11) | OW1Biv—Li1—O1i | 83.6 (12) |
O2i—Cr1—O2ii | 180.0 | OW1A—Li1—O1i | 85.3 (3) |
O2—Cr1—O2iii | 180.0 | OW1Aiv—Li1—O1i | 94.7 (3) |
O2i—Cr1—O2iii | 96.57 (11) | O1iv—Li1—O1i | 98.37 (11) |
O2ii—Cr1—O2iii | 83.43 (11) | O1v—Li1—O1i | 180.00 (10) |
O2—Cr1—OW2iii | 90.56 (8) | OW1B—Li1—O1 | 96.4 (12) |
O2i—Cr1—OW2iii | 90.56 (8) | OW1Biv—Li1—O1 | 83.6 (12) |
O2ii—Cr1—OW2iii | 89.44 (8) | OW1A—Li1—O1 | 85.3 (3) |
O2iii—Cr1—OW2iii | 89.44 (8) | OW1Aiv—Li1—O1 | 94.7 (3) |
O2—Cr1—OW2 | 89.44 (8) | O1iv—Li1—O1 | 180.0 |
O2i—Cr1—OW2 | 89.44 (8) | O1v—Li1—O1 | 98.37 (11) |
O2ii—Cr1—OW2 | 90.56 (8) | O1i—Li1—O1 | 81.63 (11) |
O2iii—Cr1—OW2 | 90.56 (8) | O1—C1—O2 | 125.98 (16) |
OW2iii—Cr1—OW2 | 180.0 | O1—C1—C1i | 119.67 (9) |
OW1B—Li1—OW1Biv | 180.0 | O2—C1—C1i | 114.34 (9) |
OW1A—Li1—OW1Aiv | 180.0 (5) | C1—O1—Li1 | 109.32 (13) |
OW1B—Li1—O1iv | 83.6 (12) | C1—O2—Cr1 | 113.85 (12) |
OW1Biv—Li1—O1iv | 96.4 (12) | Cr1—OW2—H2 | 117.9 (13) |
OW1A—Li1—O1iv | 94.7 (3) | Li1—OW1A—H1 | 116.5 (14) |
OW1Aiv—Li1—O1iv | 85.3 (3) | Li1—OW1B—H1 | 119 (3) |
OW1B—Li1—O1v | 83.6 (12) | H1—OW1A—H1i | 107.0 (9) |
OW1Biv—Li1—O1v | 96.4 (12) | H1—OW1B—H1i | 107.2 (9) |
OW1A—Li1—O1v | 94.7 (3) | H2—OW2—H2i | 113.9 (8) |
OW1Aiv—Li1—O1v | 85.3 (3) | H1—OW1—H1i | 107.26 (9) |
O1iv—Li1—O1v | 81.63 (11) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y, z; (ii) −x+1, y, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iv) −x, −y, −z; (v) −x, y, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
OW2—H2···O1vi | 0.84 (1) | 1.90 (1) | 2.716 (3) | 165 (2) |
OW1A—H1···O2vii | 0.86 (1) | 2.02 (1) | 2.830 (4) | 159 (2) |
OW1B—H1···O2vii | 0.86 (1) | 2.02 (1) | 2.828 (5) | 158 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (vi) x+1/2, y−1/2, z; (vii) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z. |
[NaCr(C2O4)2(H2O)4] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 323.09 | F(000) = 163 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.060 Mg m−3 |
a = 5.3036 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 6.5842 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 3252 reflections |
c = 8.1882 (4) Å | θ = 3.9–31.9° |
α = 96.630 (4)° | µ = 1.21 mm−1 |
β = 92.666 (4)° | T = 297 K |
γ = 112.865 (5)° | Prismatic, purple |
V = 260.39 (2) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
Agilent Xcalibur Sapphire2 (large Be window) diffractometer | 1736 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 1598 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Detector resolution: 8.3622 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.042 |
ω scans | θmax = 32.7°, θmin = 3.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2014) | h = −7→7 |
Tmin = 0.817, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −9→9 |
4899 measured reflections | l = −11→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
wR(F2) = 0.082 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0415P)2 + 0.0519P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1736 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
97 parameters | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
6 restraints | Δρmin = −0.51 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F^2^ against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F^2^, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F^2^. The threshold expression of F^2^ > 2sigma(F^2^) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F^2^ are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. PLAT110_ALERT_2_B ADDSYM Detects Potential Lattice Translation ··· ? Check Author response:No additional translation symmetry, we think it is due to the position of Cr atom in the centre of the unit cell (the same crystallographic site that Li) which position is a possible origin by lattice translation. PLATON ADSSYM indicated that P-1 is the correct space group. PLAT112_ALERT_2_B ADDSYM Detects New (Pseudo) Symm. Elem I 100 %Fit Author response: No additional symmetry, it is due to the position of Cr atom in the centre of the unit cell, for the same reason. PLATON ADSSYM indicated that P(-1) is the correct group. PLAT113_ALERT_2_B ADDSYM Suggests Possible Pseudo/New Space Group P-1 Check Author response:No additional symmetry, it may be due to the position of chromium atom in the centre of the unit cell. PLATON ADSSYM indicated that P(-1) is the correct group. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cr | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.02061 (10) | |
Na | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.02969 (19) | |
O1 | 0.86629 (19) | 0.69304 (16) | 0.44984 (12) | 0.0248 (2) | |
O2 | 1.0752 (2) | 0.89534 (17) | 0.25704 (13) | 0.0280 (2) | |
O3 | 0.38970 (19) | 0.54995 (17) | 0.27943 (12) | 0.0261 (2) | |
O4 | 0.5663 (2) | 0.74374 (18) | 0.07621 (13) | 0.0304 (2) | |
C1 | 0.8714 (2) | 0.7679 (2) | 0.31276 (16) | 0.0208 (2) | |
C2 | 0.5865 (3) | 0.6834 (2) | 0.20967 (16) | 0.0217 (2) | |
OW1 | 1.1380 (2) | 0.72011 (18) | −0.14304 (14) | 0.0313 (2) | |
H1 | 1.232 (4) | 0.692 (3) | −0.070 (2) | 0.047* | |
H2 | 0.985 (3) | 0.609 (3) | −0.166 (3) | 0.047* | |
OW2 | 0.5430 (2) | 0.22538 (17) | 0.40057 (14) | 0.0290 (2) | |
H3 | 0.394 (3) | 0.115 (3) | 0.364 (2) | 0.043* | |
H4 | 0.659 (3) | 0.245 (3) | 0.332 (2) | 0.043* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cr | 0.01482 (14) | 0.02512 (16) | 0.01773 (16) | 0.00227 (10) | 0.00120 (10) | 0.00754 (11) |
Na | 0.0323 (4) | 0.0325 (4) | 0.0252 (4) | 0.0111 (3) | 0.0088 (3) | 0.0121 (3) |
O1 | 0.0169 (4) | 0.0321 (5) | 0.0213 (5) | 0.0036 (3) | 0.0012 (3) | 0.0099 (4) |
O2 | 0.0193 (4) | 0.0318 (5) | 0.0263 (5) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0034 (4) | 0.0103 (4) |
O3 | 0.0170 (4) | 0.0338 (5) | 0.0219 (5) | 0.0025 (4) | −0.0004 (3) | 0.0103 (4) |
O4 | 0.0257 (5) | 0.0369 (5) | 0.0241 (5) | 0.0056 (4) | −0.0009 (4) | 0.0135 (4) |
C1 | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0224 (5) | 0.0204 (6) | 0.0053 (4) | 0.0015 (4) | 0.0041 (4) |
C2 | 0.0192 (5) | 0.0227 (5) | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0048 (4) | 0.0004 (4) | 0.0042 (4) |
OW1 | 0.0236 (5) | 0.0360 (5) | 0.0297 (6) | 0.0076 (4) | −0.0013 (4) | 0.0037 (4) |
OW2 | 0.0209 (5) | 0.0286 (5) | 0.0322 (6) | 0.0044 (4) | 0.0032 (4) | 0.0037 (4) |
Cr—O1 | 1.9581 (9) | Na—C1ii | 3.1007 (13) |
Cr—O1i | 1.9581 (9) | Na—C2ii | 3.1187 (13) |
Cr—O3 | 1.9751 (10) | Na—C2 | 3.1187 (13) |
Cr—O3i | 1.9751 (10) | O1—C1 | 1.2744 (16) |
Cr—OW2i | 1.9956 (10) | O2—C1 | 1.2286 (15) |
Cr—OW2 | 1.9956 (10) | O3—C2 | 1.2832 (16) |
Na—O2ii | 2.3525 (11) | O4—C2 | 1.2191 (17) |
Na—O2 | 2.3525 (11) | C1—C2 | 1.5571 (19) |
Na—O4 | 2.4263 (10) | OW1—H1 | 0.840 (9) |
Na—O4ii | 2.4263 (10) | OW1—H2 | 0.848 (9) |
Na—OW1ii | 2.4357 (11) | OW2—H3 | 0.848 (9) |
Na—OW1 | 2.4357 (11) | OW2—H4 | 0.831 (9) |
Na—C1 | 3.1007 (13) | ||
O1—Cr—O1i | 180.0 | OW1—Na—C1ii | 86.03 (4) |
O1—Cr—O3 | 82.62 (4) | C1—Na—C1ii | 180.0 |
O1i—Cr—O3 | 97.38 (4) | O2ii—Na—C2ii | 49.78 (3) |
O1—Cr—O3i | 97.38 (4) | O2—Na—C2ii | 130.22 (3) |
O1i—Cr—O3i | 82.62 (4) | O4—Na—C2ii | 158.98 (4) |
O3—Cr—O3i | 180.0 | O4ii—Na—C2ii | 21.02 (4) |
O1—Cr—OW2i | 87.71 (4) | OW1ii—Na—C2ii | 96.39 (4) |
O1i—Cr—OW2i | 92.30 (4) | OW1—Na—C2ii | 83.61 (4) |
O3—Cr—OW2i | 89.31 (5) | C1—Na—C2ii | 151.00 (4) |
O3i—Cr—OW2i | 90.69 (5) | C1ii—Na—C2ii | 29.00 (4) |
O1—Cr—OW2 | 92.30 (4) | O2ii—Na—C2 | 130.22 (3) |
O1i—Cr—OW2 | 87.70 (4) | O2—Na—C2 | 49.78 (3) |
O3—Cr—OW2 | 90.69 (5) | O4—Na—C2 | 21.02 (4) |
O3i—Cr—OW2 | 89.31 (5) | O4ii—Na—C2 | 158.98 (4) |
OW2i—Cr—OW2 | 180.0 | OW1ii—Na—C2 | 83.61 (4) |
O2ii—Na—O2 | 180.0 | OW1—Na—C2 | 96.39 (4) |
O2ii—Na—O4 | 109.21 (3) | C1—Na—C2 | 29.00 (4) |
O2—Na—O4 | 70.80 (3) | C1ii—Na—C2 | 151.00 (4) |
O2ii—Na—O4ii | 70.79 (3) | C2ii—Na—C2 | 180.0 |
O2—Na—O4ii | 109.21 (3) | C1—O1—Cr | 114.76 (8) |
O4—Na—O4ii | 180.0 | C1—O2—Na | 116.40 (9) |
O2ii—Na—OW1ii | 91.17 (4) | C2—O3—Cr | 114.55 (8) |
O2—Na—OW1ii | 88.83 (4) | C2—O4—Na | 113.44 (9) |
O4—Na—OW1ii | 83.06 (4) | O2—C1—O1 | 126.48 (12) |
O4ii—Na—OW1ii | 96.94 (4) | O2—C1—C2 | 118.94 (12) |
O2ii—Na—OW1 | 88.83 (4) | O1—C1—C2 | 114.57 (10) |
O2—Na—OW1 | 91.17 (4) | O2—C1—Na | 42.81 (7) |
O4—Na—OW1 | 96.94 (4) | O1—C1—Na | 169.28 (9) |
O4ii—Na—OW1 | 83.06 (4) | C2—C1—Na | 76.14 (7) |
OW1ii—Na—OW1 | 180.0 | O4—C2—O3 | 126.21 (12) |
O2ii—Na—C1 | 159.21 (3) | O4—C2—C1 | 120.40 (12) |
O2—Na—C1 | 20.79 (3) | O3—C2—C1 | 113.38 (11) |
O4—Na—C1 | 50.01 (3) | O4—C2—Na | 45.55 (7) |
O4ii—Na—C1 | 129.99 (3) | O3—C2—Na | 171.75 (9) |
OW1ii—Na—C1 | 86.03 (4) | C1—C2—Na | 74.86 (7) |
OW1—Na—C1 | 93.97 (4) | Na—OW1—H1 | 104.8 (16) |
O2ii—Na—C1ii | 20.79 (3) | Na—OW1—H2 | 101.9 (15) |
O2—Na—C1ii | 159.21 (3) | H1—OW1—H2 | 108.7 (17) |
O4—Na—C1ii | 129.99 (3) | Cr—OW2—H3 | 115.4 (14) |
O4ii—Na—C1ii | 50.01 (3) | Cr—OW2—H4 | 115.1 (14) |
OW1ii—Na—C1ii | 93.97 (4) | H3—OW2—H4 | 110.9 (17) |
Na—O2—C1—O1 | −179.22 (10) | O2—C1—C2—O4 | −0.4 (2) |
Na—O2—C1—C2 | 1.27 (15) | O1—C1—C2—O4 | −179.91 (12) |
Cr—O1—C1—O2 | 178.24 (11) | Na—C1—C2—O4 | 0.54 (12) |
Cr—O1—C1—C2 | −2.24 (14) | O2—C1—C2—O3 | 179.41 (11) |
Cr—O1—C1—Na | 175.4 (4) | O1—C1—C2—O3 | −0.16 (17) |
Na—O4—C2—O3 | 179.55 (11) | Na—C1—C2—O3 | −179.70 (11) |
Na—O4—C2—C1 | −0.73 (16) | O2—C1—C2—Na | −0.89 (11) |
Cr—O3—C2—O4 | −177.81 (12) | O1—C1—C2—Na | 179.55 (11) |
Cr—O3—C2—C1 | 2.45 (14) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, −y+2, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
OW1—H1···O4iii | 0.84 (1) | 1.99 (1) | 2.7731 (16) | 156 (2) |
OW1—H2···O3iv | 0.85 (1) | 1.97 (1) | 2.7612 (14) | 154 (2) |
OW2—H3···O2v | 0.85 (1) | 1.84 (1) | 2.6849 (14) | 172 (2) |
OW2—H4···OW1vi | 0.83 (1) | 1.91 (1) | 2.7336 (16) | 168 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (v) x−1, y−1, z; (vi) −x+2, −y+1, −z. |