Two novel K/Mn phosphate hydrates, namely, dipotassium trimanganese dipyrophosphate dihydrate, K2Mn3(H2O)2[P2O7]2, (I), and potassium manganese dialuminium triphosphate dihydrate, KMn(H2O)2[Al2(PO4)3], (II), were obtained in the form of single crystals during a single hydrothermal synthesis experiment. Their crystal structures were studied by X-ray diffraction. Both new compounds are members of the morphotropic series of phosphates with the following formulae: A2M3(H2O)2[P2O7]2, where A = K, NH4, Rb or Na and M = Mn, Fe, Co or Ni, and AM2+(H2O)2[M3+2(PO4)3], where A = Cs, Rb, K, NH4 or (H3O); M2+ = Mn, Fe, Co or Ni; and M3+ = Al, Ga or Fe. A detailed crystal chemical analysis revealed correlations between the unit-cell parameters of the members of the series, their structural features and the sizes of the cations. It has been shown that a mixed type anionic framework is formed in (II) by aluminophosphate [(AlO2)2(PO4)2]∞ layers, with a cationic topology similar to the Si/Al-topology of the crystal structures of feldspars. A study of the magnetic susceptibility of (II) demonstrates a paramagnetic behaviour of the compound.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 1985366; 1985365
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014) for (I); CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2018) for (II). Cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014) for (I); CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2018) for (II). Data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014) for (I); CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2018) for (II). For both structures, program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2016 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and International Tables for Crystallography (2004).
Dipotassium trimanganese dipyrophosphate dihydrate (I)
top
Crystal data top
K2[Mn3(P2O7)2(H2O)2] | F(000) = 610 |
Mr = 626.93 | Dx = 2.940 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.1944 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 6532 reflections |
b = 8.3134 (1) Å | θ = 3.3–32.3° |
c = 9.3798 (2) Å | µ = 3.76 mm−1 |
β = 98.924 (1)° | T = 293 K |
V = 708.28 (2) Å3 | Cube, light pink |
Z = 2 | 0.14 × 0.09 × 0.08 mm |
Data collection top
Agilent Xcalibur Sapphire3 diffractometer | 2062 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 1878 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Detector resolution: 16.0630 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.043 |
ω scans | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 3.3° |
Absorption correction: gaussian (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2014) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.703, Tmax = 0.787 | k = −11→11 |
13181 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | All H-atom parameters refined |
wR(F2) = 0.051 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.016P)2 + 0.6P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.08 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2062 reflections | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
124 parameters | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL2016 (Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0026 (5) |
Special details top
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken
into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. The X-ray experimental data necessary for the crystal structure
solution were collected on an Xcalibur Sapphire3 single-crystal X-ray
diffractometer (Mo Kα radiation, graphite monochromator) under normal
conditions (phase I) and on Gemini AtlasS2 diffractometer at low temperature
T = 150 K (phase II). The reflection intensities were collected over
the full sphere of the reciprocal space and corrected for the Lorentz factor
and the polarization effect. Empirical absorption corrections based on
Gaussian integration over a multifaceted crystal model (I) and multi-scan of
equivalent reflections (II) were applied. Atomic scattering curves and
corrections for anomalous dispersion were taken from the International Tables
for Crystallography (Prince, 2004). All calculations were performed within the
WinGX software environment (Farrugia, 2012). Crystal structures were solved by
direct methods and refined in an anisotropic approximation of thermal
vibrations of atoms using the SHELX program package (Sheldrick,
2015a,b). New compounds with established structural formulae
K2Mn3(H2O)2[P2O7]2 (I) and KMn(H2O)2[Al2(PO4)3] (II)
are both monoclinic; their crystal structures were refined in
P21/c and С2/c space groups to the
residuals R 0.0233 and 0.0156, accordingly (Table 1). |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Mn1 | 0.86036 (3) | 0.64098 (4) | 0.50150 (3) | 0.00993 (8) | |
Mn2 | 1.000000 | 0.500000 | 1.000000 | 0.01041 (10) | |
K1 | 0.42510 (5) | 0.77127 (6) | 0.51866 (5) | 0.02126 (11) | |
P1 | 0.89643 (5) | 0.30438 (6) | 0.71056 (5) | 0.00783 (10) | |
P2 | 0.69390 (5) | 0.56232 (6) | 0.76840 (5) | 0.00946 (11) | |
O1 | 0.99081 (15) | 0.29720 (17) | 0.85850 (14) | 0.0121 (3) | |
O2 | 0.95641 (14) | 0.42380 (17) | 0.61190 (14) | 0.0116 (3) | |
O3 | 0.86037 (15) | 0.14330 (16) | 0.63972 (15) | 0.0121 (3) | |
O4 | 0.81499 (15) | 0.62490 (17) | 0.88538 (15) | 0.0133 (3) | |
O5 | 0.68865 (15) | 0.64677 (18) | 0.62536 (15) | 0.0153 (3) | |
O6 | 0.73867 (14) | 0.37470 (17) | 0.73998 (15) | 0.0120 (3) | |
O7 | 0.54689 (15) | 0.54853 (19) | 0.81791 (16) | 0.0164 (3) | |
O8 | 0.72027 (18) | 0.5077 (2) | 0.33614 (18) | 0.0221 (4) | |
H1 | 0.629 (4) | 0.503 (4) | 0.297 (3) | 0.047 (10)* | |
H2 | 0.766 (3) | 0.477 (4) | 0.273 (3) | 0.036 (9)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Mn1 | 0.01057 (14) | 0.00931 (14) | 0.00987 (14) | −0.00041 (11) | 0.00151 (10) | 0.00045 (11) |
Mn2 | 0.01177 (19) | 0.00897 (19) | 0.00956 (19) | 0.00192 (15) | −0.00128 (15) | −0.00093 (15) |
K1 | 0.0183 (2) | 0.0235 (3) | 0.0209 (2) | 0.00230 (19) | −0.00018 (17) | −0.00139 (19) |
P1 | 0.0088 (2) | 0.0077 (2) | 0.0072 (2) | −0.00006 (17) | 0.00152 (16) | 0.00010 (17) |
P2 | 0.0076 (2) | 0.0114 (2) | 0.0092 (2) | 0.00118 (17) | 0.00088 (17) | −0.00069 (18) |
O1 | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0109 (6) | 0.0090 (6) | 0.0016 (5) | −0.0019 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
O2 | 0.0130 (6) | 0.0111 (7) | 0.0113 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0042 (5) | 0.0029 (5) |
O3 | 0.0138 (6) | 0.0096 (6) | 0.0131 (7) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0025 (5) | −0.0021 (5) |
O4 | 0.0126 (6) | 0.0128 (7) | 0.0132 (7) | 0.0007 (5) | −0.0020 (5) | −0.0024 (5) |
O5 | 0.0155 (7) | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0117 (7) | 0.0050 (6) | 0.0030 (5) | 0.0042 (6) |
O6 | 0.0098 (6) | 0.0105 (6) | 0.0162 (7) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0037 (5) | −0.0027 (5) |
O7 | 0.0102 (6) | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0052 (5) | −0.0016 (6) |
O8 | 0.0146 (7) | 0.0302 (9) | 0.0211 (8) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0016 (6) | −0.0118 (7) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Mn1—O5 | 2.1008 (14) | K1—O6vi | 3.0314 (14) |
Mn1—O8 | 2.1615 (16) | K1—O8vii | 3.0962 (19) |
Mn1—O1i | 2.1739 (14) | K1—O7 | 3.4039 (16) |
Mn1—O2ii | 2.1945 (13) | K1—P2vi | 3.4233 (7) |
Mn1—O2 | 2.1974 (14) | K1—P1vii | 3.4331 (7) |
Mn1—O4iii | 2.2377 (14) | K1—P2 | 3.5800 (7) |
Mn2—O4 | 2.1355 (14) | K1—K1viii | 4.0781 (10) |
Mn2—O4iv | 2.1355 (14) | P1—O3 | 1.5088 (14) |
Mn2—O1iv | 2.1393 (14) | P1—O2 | 1.5180 (14) |
Mn2—O1 | 2.1393 (14) | P1—O1 | 1.5194 (14) |
Mn2—O3i | 2.3037 (13) | P1—O6 | 1.6267 (14) |
Mn2—O3v | 2.3037 (13) | P2—O7 | 1.5002 (14) |
K1—O5 | 2.6819 (15) | P2—O5 | 1.5084 (14) |
K1—O7vi | 2.7580 (16) | P2—O4 | 1.5281 (14) |
K1—O7iii | 2.7745 (15) | P2—O6 | 1.6454 (15) |
K1—O3vii | 2.8967 (14) | O8—H1 | 0.86 (3) |
K1—O6vii | 2.9141 (15) | O8—H2 | 0.82 (3) |
| | | |
O5—Mn1—O8 | 89.62 (6) | O7iii—K1—P2 | 113.31 (3) |
O5—Mn1—O1i | 96.25 (6) | O3vii—K1—P2 | 158.93 (3) |
O8—Mn1—O1i | 171.42 (6) | O6vii—K1—P2 | 123.90 (3) |
O5—Mn1—O2ii | 166.64 (6) | O6vi—K1—P2 | 91.23 (3) |
O8—Mn1—O2ii | 86.75 (6) | O8vii—K1—P2 | 69.51 (3) |
O1i—Mn1—O2ii | 88.90 (5) | O7—K1—P2 | 24.64 (2) |
O5—Mn1—O2 | 92.28 (5) | P2vi—K1—P2 | 102.233 (14) |
O8—Mn1—O2 | 93.91 (6) | P1vii—K1—P2 | 139.542 (19) |
O1i—Mn1—O2 | 92.11 (5) | O5—K1—K1viii | 95.41 (4) |
O2ii—Mn1—O2 | 75.17 (5) | O7vi—K1—K1viii | 42.67 (3) |
O5—Mn1—O4iii | 98.62 (5) | O7iii—K1—K1viii | 42.36 (3) |
O8—Mn1—O4iii | 92.93 (6) | O3vii—K1—K1viii | 91.06 (3) |
O1i—Mn1—O4iii | 80.03 (5) | O6vii—K1—K1viii | 117.04 (3) |
O2ii—Mn1—O4iii | 94.40 (5) | O6vi—K1—K1viii | 90.75 (3) |
O2—Mn1—O4iii | 167.16 (5) | O8vii—K1—K1viii | 155.64 (4) |
O4—Mn2—O4iv | 180.00 (7) | O7—K1—K1viii | 120.39 (3) |
O4—Mn2—O1iv | 83.16 (5) | P2vi—K1—K1viii | 62.208 (15) |
O4iv—Mn2—O1iv | 96.84 (5) | P1vii—K1—K1viii | 112.74 (2) |
O4—Mn2—O1 | 96.84 (5) | P2—K1—K1viii | 107.494 (19) |
O4iv—Mn2—O1 | 83.16 (5) | O3—P1—O2 | 112.82 (8) |
O1iv—Mn2—O1 | 180.0 | O3—P1—O1 | 115.01 (8) |
O4—Mn2—O3i | 86.15 (5) | O2—P1—O1 | 111.87 (8) |
O4iv—Mn2—O3i | 93.85 (5) | O3—P1—O6 | 104.65 (7) |
O1iv—Mn2—O3i | 88.48 (5) | O2—P1—O6 | 106.63 (8) |
O1—Mn2—O3i | 91.52 (5) | O1—P1—O6 | 104.90 (8) |
O4—Mn2—O3v | 93.85 (5) | O3—P1—K1vii | 56.81 (5) |
O4iv—Mn2—O3v | 86.15 (5) | O2—P1—K1vii | 95.57 (6) |
O1iv—Mn2—O3v | 91.52 (5) | O1—P1—K1vii | 151.53 (6) |
O1—Mn2—O3v | 88.48 (5) | O6—P1—K1vii | 57.87 (5) |
O3i—Mn2—O3v | 180.0 | O7—P2—O5 | 113.88 (8) |
O5—K1—O7vi | 96.55 (5) | O7—P2—O4 | 113.26 (8) |
O5—K1—O7iii | 91.45 (4) | O5—P2—O4 | 113.54 (8) |
O7vi—K1—O7iii | 85.03 (5) | O7—P2—O6 | 103.75 (8) |
O5—K1—O3vii | 168.64 (5) | O5—P2—O6 | 105.75 (8) |
O7vi—K1—O3vii | 94.54 (4) | O4—P2—O6 | 105.45 (8) |
O7iii—K1—O3vii | 87.05 (4) | O7—P2—K1ix | 51.72 (6) |
O5—K1—O6vii | 118.05 (4) | O5—P2—K1ix | 151.51 (6) |
O7vi—K1—O6vii | 143.36 (4) | O4—P2—K1ix | 94.87 (6) |
O7iii—K1—O6vii | 82.57 (4) | O6—P2—K1ix | 62.30 (5) |
O3vii—K1—O6vii | 50.59 (4) | O7—P2—K1 | 71.09 (6) |
O5—K1—O6vi | 110.82 (4) | O5—P2—K1 | 42.99 (5) |
O7vi—K1—O6vi | 50.37 (4) | O4—P2—K1 | 131.05 (6) |
O7iii—K1—O6vi | 130.79 (5) | O6—P2—K1 | 121.24 (5) |
O3vii—K1—O6vi | 78.34 (4) | K1ix—P2—K1 | 118.296 (15) |
O6vii—K1—O6vi | 119.17 (5) | P1—O1—Mn2 | 119.85 (8) |
O5—K1—O8vii | 88.48 (5) | P1—O1—Mn1x | 142.37 (9) |
O7vi—K1—O8vii | 113.02 (5) | Mn2—O1—Mn1x | 97.78 (5) |
O7iii—K1—O8vii | 161.85 (5) | P1—O2—Mn1ii | 120.92 (8) |
O3vii—K1—O8vii | 89.46 (4) | P1—O2—Mn1 | 131.85 (8) |
O6vii—K1—O8vii | 81.47 (4) | Mn1ii—O2—Mn1 | 104.83 (5) |
O6vi—K1—O8vii | 65.52 (4) | P1—O3—Mn2x | 127.28 (8) |
O5—K1—O7 | 47.13 (4) | P1—O3—K1vii | 97.35 (6) |
O7vi—K1—O7 | 90.338 (19) | Mn2x—O3—K1vii | 112.06 (5) |
O7iii—K1—O7 | 137.53 (5) | P2—O4—Mn2 | 129.10 (8) |
O3vii—K1—O7 | 135.42 (4) | P2—O4—Mn1xi | 134.88 (8) |
O6vii—K1—O7 | 121.42 (4) | Mn2—O4—Mn1xi | 95.97 (5) |
O6vi—K1—O7 | 71.12 (4) | P2—O5—Mn1 | 123.93 (8) |
O8vii—K1—O7 | 48.62 (4) | P2—O5—K1 | 114.45 (7) |
O5—K1—P2vi | 114.02 (4) | Mn1—O5—K1 | 121.03 (6) |
O7vi—K1—P2vi | 25.28 (3) | P1—O6—P2 | 128.33 (9) |
O7iii—K1—P2vi | 102.33 (4) | P1—O6—K1vii | 93.92 (6) |
O3vii—K1—P2vi | 77.27 (3) | P2—O6—K1vii | 114.82 (7) |
O6vii—K1—P2vi | 127.55 (3) | P1—O6—K1ix | 125.74 (7) |
O6vi—K1—P2vi | 28.72 (3) | P2—O6—K1ix | 88.98 (6) |
O8vii—K1—P2vi | 94.24 (3) | K1vii—O6—K1ix | 104.55 (4) |
O7—K1—P2vi | 89.85 (3) | P2—O7—K1ix | 103.00 (7) |
O5—K1—P1vii | 143.46 (4) | P2—O7—K1xi | 130.29 (8) |
O7vi—K1—P1vii | 119.89 (3) | K1ix—O7—K1xi | 94.97 (5) |
O7iii—K1—P1vii | 94.18 (3) | P2—O7—K1 | 84.27 (6) |
O3vii—K1—P1vii | 25.84 (3) | K1ix—O7—K1 | 154.61 (6) |
O6vii—K1—P1vii | 28.21 (3) | K1xi—O7—K1 | 98.64 (4) |
O6vi—K1—P1vii | 92.32 (3) | Mn1—O8—K1vii | 108.55 (7) |
O8vii—K1—P1vii | 75.50 (3) | Mn1—O8—H1 | 140 (2) |
O7—K1—P1vii | 123.91 (3) | K1vii—O8—H1 | 72 (2) |
P2vi—K1—P1vii | 99.948 (16) | Mn1—O8—H2 | 111 (2) |
O5—K1—P2 | 22.55 (3) | K1vii—O8—H2 | 113 (2) |
O7vi—K1—P2 | 92.66 (3) | H1—O8—H2 | 105 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (iv) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2; (v) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (vi) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (vii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (viii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (ix) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (x) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (xi) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O8—H1···O7vii | 0.86 (3) | 1.85 (3) | 2.691 (2) | 165 (3) |
O8—H2···O3xii | 0.82 (3) | 1.91 (3) | 2.714 (2) | 166 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (vii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (xii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Potassium manganese dialuminium triphosphate dihydrate (II)
top
Crystal data top
K[Al2Mn(PO4)3(H2O)2] | F(000) = 924 |
Mr = 468.94 | Dx = 2.794 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 13.3117 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 5410 reflections |
b = 10.0949 (2) Å | θ = 2.6–34.2° |
c = 8.7261 (2) Å | µ = 2.23 mm−1 |
β = 108.057 (2)° | T = 152 K |
V = 1114.86 (4) Å3 | Plate, light blue |
Z = 4 | 0.23 × 0.11 × 0.07 mm |
Data collection top
Rigaku Xcalibur AtlasS2 Gemini diffractometer | 1627 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 1584 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Detector resolution: 5.2283 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.012 |
ω scans | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Rigaku OD, 2018) | h = −17→18 |
Tmin = 0.741, Tmax = 0.901 | k = −14→14 |
6128 measured reflections | l = −12→9 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.016 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
wR(F2) = 0.047 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.14 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.024P)2 + 1.3P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1627 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
105 parameters | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken
into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. The X-ray experimental data necessary for the crystal structure
solution were collected on an Xcalibur Sapphire3 single-crystal X-ray
diffractometer (Mo Kα radiation, graphite monochromator) under normal
conditions (phase I) and on Gemini AtlasS2 diffractometer at low temperature
T = 150 K (phase II). The reflection intensities were collected over
the full sphere of the reciprocal space and corrected for the Lorentz factor
and the polarization effect. Empirical absorption corrections based on
Gaussian integration over a multifaceted crystal model (I) and multi-scan of
equivalent reflections (II) were applied. Atomic scattering curves and
corrections for anomalous dispersion were taken from the International Tables
for Crystallography (2004). All calculations were performed within the
WinGX software environment (Farrugia, 2012). Crystal structures were solved by
direct methods and refined in an anisotropic approximation of thermal
vibrations of atoms using the SHELX program package (Sheldrick,
2015a,b). New compounds with established structural formulae
K2Mn3(H2O)2[P2O7]2 (I) and KMn(H2O)2[Al2(PO4)3] (II)
are both monoclinic; their crystal structures were refined in
P21/c and С2/c space groups to the
residuals R 0.0233 and 0.0156, accordingly (Table 1). |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Mn1 | 0.500000 | 0.28430 (2) | 0.750000 | 0.00554 (7) | |
K1 | 0.500000 | 0.63852 (4) | 0.750000 | 0.02254 (11) | |
P2 | 0.500000 | 0.00175 (4) | 0.250000 | 0.00380 (9) | |
P1 | 0.70976 (2) | 0.37648 (3) | 0.67270 (4) | 0.00434 (7) | |
Al1 | 0.66933 (3) | 0.07620 (3) | 0.57313 (4) | 0.00384 (8) | |
O1 | 0.43011 (7) | −0.09455 (8) | 0.30903 (11) | 0.00636 (16) | |
O2 | 0.72915 (7) | 0.45143 (8) | 0.53130 (10) | 0.00641 (16) | |
O3 | 0.79374 (7) | 0.41809 (8) | 0.83219 (10) | 0.00607 (16) | |
O4 | 0.59939 (7) | 0.40892 (9) | 0.67572 (11) | 0.00843 (17) | |
O5 | 0.72811 (7) | 0.22753 (8) | 0.65832 (11) | 0.00654 (16) | |
O6 | 0.61051 (8) | 0.30350 (10) | 0.99766 (12) | 0.01195 (18) | |
O7 | 0.56327 (7) | 0.09181 (8) | 0.38638 (10) | 0.00625 (16) | |
H1 | 0.6484 (18) | 0.244 (2) | 1.051 (3) | 0.027 (5)* | |
H2 | 0.645 (2) | 0.364 (2) | 1.008 (3) | 0.030 (6)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Mn1 | 0.00559 (12) | 0.00479 (12) | 0.00681 (13) | 0.000 | 0.00274 (9) | 0.000 |
K1 | 0.0281 (3) | 0.00935 (19) | 0.0357 (3) | 0.000 | 0.0180 (2) | 0.000 |
P2 | 0.00391 (18) | 0.00419 (17) | 0.00354 (18) | 0.000 | 0.00149 (14) | 0.000 |
P1 | 0.00465 (14) | 0.00433 (13) | 0.00445 (14) | −0.00061 (9) | 0.00201 (10) | −0.00028 (9) |
Al1 | 0.00429 (16) | 0.00369 (15) | 0.00357 (16) | −0.00012 (11) | 0.00124 (12) | 0.00008 (11) |
O1 | 0.0065 (4) | 0.0060 (4) | 0.0080 (4) | −0.0001 (3) | 0.0043 (3) | 0.0007 (3) |
O2 | 0.0075 (4) | 0.0065 (4) | 0.0063 (4) | 0.0006 (3) | 0.0036 (3) | 0.0009 (3) |
O3 | 0.0071 (4) | 0.0056 (4) | 0.0053 (4) | −0.0008 (3) | 0.0017 (3) | −0.0012 (3) |
O4 | 0.0063 (4) | 0.0087 (4) | 0.0114 (4) | 0.0002 (3) | 0.0044 (3) | 0.0014 (3) |
O5 | 0.0081 (4) | 0.0047 (4) | 0.0069 (4) | −0.0011 (3) | 0.0024 (3) | −0.0012 (3) |
O6 | 0.0122 (4) | 0.0083 (4) | 0.0120 (4) | −0.0008 (3) | −0.0011 (3) | 0.0018 (3) |
O7 | 0.0063 (4) | 0.0070 (4) | 0.0046 (4) | −0.0002 (3) | 0.0004 (3) | −0.0009 (3) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Mn1—O4 | 2.0700 (9) | K1—P2v | 3.6314 (6) |
Mn1—O4i | 2.0700 (9) | P2—O7 | 1.5267 (9) |
Mn1—O6 | 2.2139 (10) | P2—O7viii | 1.5267 (9) |
Mn1—O6i | 2.2139 (10) | P2—O1viii | 1.5404 (9) |
Mn1—O1ii | 2.2576 (9) | P2—O1 | 1.5405 (9) |
Mn1—O1iii | 2.2576 (9) | P1—O4 | 1.5135 (9) |
Mn1—P2iii | 2.8876 (5) | P1—O5 | 1.5346 (9) |
Mn1—K1 | 3.5758 (5) | P1—O2 | 1.5359 (9) |
K1—O4i | 2.8415 (10) | P1—O3 | 1.5488 (9) |
K1—O4 | 2.8415 (9) | Al1—O5 | 1.7715 (9) |
K1—O7iv | 2.9858 (9) | Al1—O3ix | 1.7945 (9) |
K1—O7v | 2.9858 (9) | Al1—O7 | 1.8021 (9) |
K1—O6vi | 3.0599 (11) | Al1—O2x | 1.8702 (9) |
K1—O6vii | 3.0599 (11) | Al1—O1iii | 1.9204 (9) |
K1—O2v | 3.3930 (9) | O6—H1 | 0.83 (2) |
K1—O2iv | 3.3930 (9) | O6—H2 | 0.75 (3) |
| | | |
O4—Mn1—O4i | 105.15 (5) | O2v—K1—Mn1 | 74.479 (16) |
O4—Mn1—O6 | 87.52 (4) | O2iv—K1—Mn1 | 74.479 (16) |
O4i—Mn1—O6 | 86.38 (4) | O4i—K1—P2v | 144.654 (19) |
O4—Mn1—O6i | 86.38 (4) | O4—K1—P2v | 144.654 (19) |
O4i—Mn1—O6i | 87.52 (4) | O7iv—K1—P2v | 24.254 (17) |
O6—Mn1—O6i | 169.95 (5) | O7v—K1—P2v | 24.254 (17) |
O4—Mn1—O1ii | 159.34 (3) | O6vi—K1—P2v | 78.97 (2) |
O4i—Mn1—O1ii | 95.49 (3) | O6vii—K1—P2v | 78.97 (2) |
O6—Mn1—O1ii | 92.73 (4) | O2v—K1—P2v | 105.521 (16) |
O6i—Mn1—O1ii | 95.79 (3) | O2iv—K1—P2v | 105.521 (16) |
O4—Mn1—O1iii | 95.49 (3) | Mn1—K1—P2v | 180.0 |
O4i—Mn1—O1iii | 159.34 (3) | O7—P2—O7viii | 106.91 (7) |
O6—Mn1—O1iii | 95.79 (3) | O7—P2—O1viii | 113.08 (5) |
O6i—Mn1—O1iii | 92.73 (4) | O7viii—P2—O1viii | 111.07 (5) |
O1ii—Mn1—O1iii | 63.91 (4) | O7—P2—O1 | 111.08 (5) |
O4—Mn1—P2iii | 127.43 (3) | O7viii—P2—O1 | 113.08 (5) |
O4i—Mn1—P2iii | 127.43 (3) | O1viii—P2—O1 | 101.74 (7) |
O6—Mn1—P2iii | 95.02 (3) | O7—P2—Mn1iii | 126.55 (3) |
O6i—Mn1—P2iii | 95.02 (3) | O7viii—P2—Mn1iii | 126.55 (3) |
O1ii—Mn1—P2iii | 31.96 (2) | O1viii—P2—Mn1iii | 50.87 (3) |
O1iii—Mn1—P2iii | 31.96 (2) | O1—P2—Mn1iii | 50.87 (3) |
O4—Mn1—K1 | 52.57 (3) | O7—P2—K1v | 53.45 (3) |
O4i—Mn1—K1 | 52.57 (3) | O7viii—P2—K1v | 53.45 (3) |
O6—Mn1—K1 | 84.98 (3) | O1viii—P2—K1v | 129.13 (3) |
O6i—Mn1—K1 | 84.98 (3) | O1—P2—K1v | 129.13 (3) |
O1ii—Mn1—K1 | 148.04 (2) | Mn1iii—P2—K1v | 180.0 |
O1iii—Mn1—K1 | 148.04 (2) | O4—P1—O5 | 113.17 (5) |
P2iii—Mn1—K1 | 180.0 | O4—P1—O2 | 108.25 (5) |
O4i—K1—O4 | 70.69 (4) | O5—P1—O2 | 110.26 (5) |
O4i—K1—O7iv | 138.29 (3) | O4—P1—O3 | 111.09 (5) |
O4—K1—O7iv | 137.80 (2) | O5—P1—O3 | 104.50 (5) |
O4i—K1—O7v | 137.80 (2) | O2—P1—O3 | 109.52 (5) |
O4—K1—O7v | 138.29 (3) | O5—Al1—O3ix | 123.47 (4) |
O7iv—K1—O7v | 48.51 (3) | O5—Al1—O7 | 115.11 (4) |
O4i—K1—O6vi | 68.30 (3) | O3ix—Al1—O7 | 121.34 (4) |
O4—K1—O6vi | 132.99 (3) | O5—Al1—O2x | 92.36 (4) |
O7iv—K1—O6vi | 71.21 (3) | O3ix—Al1—O2x | 87.45 (4) |
O7v—K1—O6vi | 88.47 (3) | O7—Al1—O2x | 93.11 (4) |
O4i—K1—O6vii | 132.99 (3) | O5—Al1—O1iii | 88.87 (4) |
O4—K1—O6vii | 68.30 (3) | O3ix—Al1—O1iii | 88.58 (4) |
O7iv—K1—O6vii | 88.47 (3) | O7—Al1—O1iii | 89.94 (4) |
O7v—K1—O6vii | 71.21 (3) | O2x—Al1—O1iii | 175.87 (4) |
O6vi—K1—O6vii | 157.94 (4) | P2—O1—Al1iii | 134.92 (5) |
O4i—K1—O2v | 64.47 (2) | P2—O1—Mn1iii | 97.17 (4) |
O4—K1—O2v | 89.68 (2) | Al1iii—O1—Mn1iii | 127.25 (4) |
O7iv—K1—O2v | 127.70 (2) | P1—O2—Al1x | 130.15 (6) |
O7v—K1—O2v | 82.90 (2) | P1—O2—K1v | 96.44 (4) |
O6vi—K1—O2v | 92.68 (2) | Al1x—O2—K1v | 103.35 (4) |
O6vii—K1—O2v | 93.18 (2) | P1—O3—Al1xi | 132.33 (6) |
O4i—K1—O2iv | 89.68 (2) | P1—O4—Mn1 | 126.30 (5) |
O4—K1—O2iv | 64.47 (2) | P1—O4—K1 | 134.72 (5) |
O7iv—K1—O2iv | 82.90 (2) | Mn1—O4—K1 | 92.08 (3) |
O7v—K1—O2iv | 127.71 (2) | P1—O5—Al1 | 144.93 (6) |
O6vi—K1—O2iv | 93.18 (2) | Mn1—O6—K1vi | 113.39 (4) |
O6vii—K1—O2iv | 92.68 (2) | Mn1—O6—H1 | 126.4 (16) |
O2v—K1—O2iv | 148.96 (3) | K1vi—O6—H1 | 94.4 (15) |
O4i—K1—Mn1 | 35.346 (19) | Mn1—O6—H2 | 112.8 (19) |
O4—K1—Mn1 | 35.346 (19) | K1vi—O6—H2 | 99.5 (19) |
O7iv—K1—Mn1 | 155.746 (17) | H1—O6—H2 | 106 (2) |
O7v—K1—Mn1 | 155.746 (17) | P2—O7—Al1 | 137.83 (6) |
O6vi—K1—Mn1 | 101.03 (2) | P2—O7—K1v | 102.29 (4) |
O6vii—K1—Mn1 | 101.03 (2) | Al1—O7—K1v | 119.03 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2; (ii) x, −y, z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iv) x, −y+1, z+1/2; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (vi) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (vii) x, −y+1, z−1/2; (viii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (ix) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (x) −x+3/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (xi) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O6—H1···O3xii | 0.83 (2) | 1.96 (3) | 2.7675 (13) | 166 (2) |
O6—H1···O5xii | 0.83 (2) | 2.57 (2) | 3.1188 (13) | 125 (2) |
O6—H2···O2iv | 0.75 (3) | 2.15 (3) | 2.9007 (13) | 174 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (iv) x, −y+1, z+1/2; (xii) −x+3/2, −y+1/2, −z+2. |
Bond-valence data for K2Mn3(H2O)2[P2O7]2 (I) and
KMn(H2O)2[Al2(PO4)3] (II) topK2Mn3(H2O)2[P2O7]2 (I) | | | | | | | | |
| K | Mn1 | Mn2 | P1 | P2 | H1 | H2 | Σ |
O1 | | 0.354 | 0.389↓2 | 1.303 | | | | 2.05 |
O2 | | 0.335, 0.333 | | 1.307 | | | | 1.98 |
O3 | 0.126 | | 0.249↓2 | 1.339 | | | 0.22 | 1.93 |
O4 | | 0.298 | 0.394↓2 | | 1.272 | | | 1.96 |
O5 | 0.226 | 0.431 | | | 1.343 | | | 2.00 |
O6 | 0.121, 0.088 | | | 0.973 | 0.925 | | | 2.11 |
O7 | 0.184, 0.176 | | | | 1.372 | 0.23 | | 1.96 |
O8 | 0.074 | 0.366 | | | | 0.77 | 0.78 | 1.99 |
Σ | 1.00 | 2.12 | 2.06 | 4.92 | 4.91 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
KMn(H2O)2[Al2(PO4)3] (II) | | | | | | | | |
| K | Al | Mn | P1 | P2 | H1 | H2 | |
O1 | | 0.483 | 0.282↓2 | | 1.231↓2 | | | 2.0 |
O2 | 0.033↓2 | 0.553 | | 1.245 | | | 0.13 | 1.96 |
O3 | | 0.678 | | 1.202 | | 0.14 | | 2.02 |
O4 | 0.147↓2, 0.021↓2 | | 0.469↓2 | 1.321 | | | | 1.96 |
O5 | 0.020↓2 | 0.722 | | 1.248 | | 0.04 | | 2.03 |
O6 | 0.081↓2 | | 0.318↓2 | | | 0.82 | 0.87 | 2.09 |
O7 | 0.099↓2 | 0.665 | | | 1.275↓2 | | | 2.04 |
Σ | 0.80 | 3.10 | 2.14 | 5.02 | 5.01 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
The symbols ↓2 indicate a multiplication of the corresponding
contribution along the column due to the symmetry. The bond-valence
contributions of the H atoms are approximated from Brown (1976). |
Some crystallographic characteristics for the row of isostructural hydrated
alumino-, gallo- and ferriphosphates with alkaline and transition-metal
cations,
A+M2+(H2O)2[M3+2(PO4)3]
(C2/c, Z = 4), where A = Cs, Rb, NH4, K, H3O;
M2+ = Mn, Fe, Co and Ni;
M3+ = Al, Ga and Fe; and for related compounds topFormula | Unit-cell parameters, a, b, c (Å), β (°) | Ionic radii rA+/rM2+/rM3+ (Å) | Reference |
Aluminophosphates | | | |
NH4Fe(H2O)2[(Al1.85Fe0.15)(PO4)3] | 13.2754 (6), 10.1663 (5) 8.7793 (4), 108.821 (1) | 1.54/0.80/0.57 | Bieniok et al. (2008) |
NH4Co(H2O)2[Al2(PO4)3] | 13.110 (2),10.163 (15), 8.7424 (14), 108.830 (13) | 1.54/0.78/0.57 | Panz et al. (1998) |
KMn(H2O)2[Al2(PO4)3] | 13.3117 (3),10.0949 (2), 8.7261 (2), 108.057 (2) | 1.38/0.91/0.57 | This paper |
KNi(H2O)2[Al2(PO4)3] | 13.075 (1), 10.114 (1), 8.720 (1), 108.158 (10) | 1.38/0.74/0.57 | Meyer & Haushalter (1994) |
(H3O)Fe(H2O)2[(Al1.2Fe0.8)(PO4)3] | 13.3200 (14), 10.2104 (11), 8.8412 (9), 108.590 (2) | –/0.80/0.57 | Peng et al. (2005) |
| | | |
Gallophosphates | | | |
CsMn(H2O)2[Ga2(PO4)3] | 13.483 (5), 10.407 (3), 8.913 (3), 109.125 (5) | 1.74/0.91/0.62 | Di & Wang (2011) |
NH4Mn(H2O)2[Ga2(PO4)3] | 13.543 (4), 10.2302 (15), 8.894 (3), 108.54 (3) | 1.54/0.91/0.62 | Chippindale et al. (1998) |
NH4Fe(H2O)2[(Ga1.95Fe0.05)(PO4)3] | 13.4477 (4), 10.2133 (3), 8.8973 (3), 108.473 (1) | 1.54/0.80/0.62 | Bieniok et al. (2008) |
NH4Co(H2O)2[Ga2(PO4)3] | 13.323 (3), 10.245 (1), 8.886 (2), 108.43 (2) | 1.54/0.78/0.62 | Chippindale et al. (1996) |
NH4Ni(H2O)2[Ga2(PO4)3] | 13.2358 (3), 10.2372 (2), 8.8594 (2), 108.242 (1) | 1.54/0.74/0.62 | Bieniok et al. (2008) |
(Rb0.5K0.5)Mn(H2O)2[Ga2(PO4)3] | 13.5504 (12), 10.2965 (9), 8.9072 (8), 108.527 (1) | 1.45/0.91/0.62 | Zhang et al. (2011) |
KMn(H2O)2[Ga2(PO4)3] | 13.534 (1), 10.179 (1), 8.8703 (7), 107.948 (1) | 1.38/0.91/0.62 | Li & Duan (2010) |
KNi(H2O)2[Ga2(PO4)3] | 13.2095 (13), 10.1733 (9), 8.8130 (9), 107.680 | 1.38/0.74/0.62 | Chippindale et al. (2009) |
| | | |
Ferriphosphates | | | |
CsFe(H2O)2[Fe2(PO4)3] | 13.435 (2), 10.488 (1), 9.024 (2), 108.60 (1) | 1.74/0.80/0.67 | Lii & Huang (1995) |
| | | |
Related compounds | | | |
NaZnAl(PO4)2 | 9.520 (1), 8.670 (1), 9.547 (1), 119.16 (1) | P21/c, Z = 4 | Yakubovich et al. (2019) |
Orthoclase, KAlSi3O8 | 8.5632 (11), 12.963 (14), 7.2099 (11), 116.073 (9) | P21/m, Z = 4 | Prince et al. (1973) |