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A new polymorph of 1H-benzotriazole, C6H5N3, with a melting point of 372 K and a crystal density of 1.33 Mg m−3, has been obtained by recrystallization from acetone. The triclinic unit cell contains ten mol­ecules joined by N—H...N hydrogen bonds into a discrete large supramolecular macrocycle.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805025523/fl6181sup1.cif
Contains datablocks global, I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805025523/fl6181Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 283912

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 294 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.004 Å
  • R factor = 0.044
  • wR factor = 0.105
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 12.2

checkCIF/PLATON results

No syntax errors found



Alert level C PLAT125_ALERT_4_C No _symmetry_space_group_name_Hall Given ....... ? PLAT230_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff for N1A - C8A .. 5.73 su PLAT230_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff for C5B - C6B .. 5.62 su PLAT230_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff for N3D - C9D .. 5.30 su PLAT353_ALERT_3_C Long N-H Bond (0.87A) N1C - H1C ... 1.02 Ang. PLAT790_ALERT_4_C Centre of Gravity not Within Unit Cell: Resd. # 3 C6 H5 N3 PLAT790_ALERT_4_C Centre of Gravity not Within Unit Cell: Resd. # 4 C6 H5 N3
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 7 ALERT level C = Check and explain 0 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 3 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 1 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 3 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion

Computing details top

Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2004); cell refinement: CrysAlis CCD; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: Stereochemical Workstation Operation Manual (Siemens, 1989) and Mercury (Bruno et al., 2002); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.

1H-Triazole top
Crystal data top
C6H5N3Z = 10
Mr = 119.13F(000) = 620
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.329 Mg m3
Hall symbol: - P 1Melting point: 372 K
a = 4.2422 (11) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 17.827 (6) ÅCell parameters from 1854 reflections
c = 20.685 (7) Åθ = 3–25°
α = 72.63 (3)°µ = 0.09 mm1
β = 87.15 (2)°T = 294 K
γ = 86.23 (3)°Needle, colorless
V = 1489.0 (8) Å30.50 × 0.15 × 0.03 mm
Data collection top
Kuma KM4CCD κ geometry
diffractometer
2688 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.037
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 4.1°
ω scansh = 54
11571 measured reflectionsk = 2121
5181 independent reflectionsl = 2421
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map
wR(F2) = 0.105H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 0.92 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0454P)2]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5181 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
426 parametersΔρmax = 0.11 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.18 e Å3
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
N1A0.3578 (5)0.33353 (12)0.15913 (11)0.0741 (6)
H1A0.318 (6)0.3045 (15)0.1298 (13)0.114 (10)*
N2A0.2496 (5)0.31403 (11)0.22389 (11)0.0847 (6)
N3A0.3282 (5)0.36777 (11)0.25028 (9)0.0746 (6)
C4A0.6165 (6)0.49234 (13)0.20429 (12)0.0720 (7)
H4A0.60690.50710.24390.086*
C5A0.7569 (6)0.53672 (14)0.14663 (16)0.0847 (8)
H5A0.84580.58300.14670.102*
C6A0.7722 (6)0.51507 (16)0.08708 (14)0.0893 (8)
H6A0.86810.54770.04840.107*
C7A0.6507 (6)0.44742 (15)0.08379 (11)0.0788 (7)
H7A0.66420.43250.04430.095*
C8A0.5061 (5)0.40223 (12)0.14265 (10)0.0572 (6)
C9A0.4867 (5)0.42346 (12)0.20166 (10)0.0551 (6)
N1B0.1888 (5)0.30865 (12)0.39099 (11)0.0689 (6)
H1B0.207 (6)0.3414 (15)0.3451 (13)0.127 (11)*
N2B0.0046 (5)0.33190 (12)0.43684 (12)0.0860 (6)
N3B0.0266 (5)0.27699 (14)0.49515 (10)0.0816 (6)
C4B0.3349 (7)0.14555 (16)0.53218 (11)0.0794 (8)
H4B0.26990.13100.57760.095*
C5B0.5380 (7)0.09846 (16)0.50662 (14)0.0878 (8)
H5B0.61180.05040.53530.105*
C6B0.6388 (6)0.12011 (16)0.43874 (13)0.0816 (7)
H6B0.77800.08600.42360.098*
C7B0.5410 (5)0.18886 (15)0.39433 (11)0.0679 (6)
H7B0.60950.20300.34910.081*
C8B0.3333 (5)0.23747 (14)0.41948 (10)0.0559 (6)
C9B0.2284 (6)0.21709 (15)0.48658 (10)0.0627 (6)
N1C0.3832 (5)0.27657 (11)0.60894 (10)0.0665 (5)
H1C0.237 (6)0.2751 (14)0.5685 (13)0.117 (9)*
N2C0.3926 (5)0.21120 (11)0.66150 (11)0.0760 (6)
N3C0.5863 (5)0.22501 (11)0.70836 (9)0.0717 (5)
C4C0.9097 (6)0.3461 (2)0.71519 (14)0.0865 (8)
H4C0.99810.32520.75840.104*
C5C0.9766 (7)0.4220 (2)0.6779 (2)0.1084 (11)
H5C1.11340.45370.69630.130*
C6C0.8467 (9)0.45342 (17)0.6133 (2)0.1087 (10)
H6C0.90020.50550.58980.130*
C7C0.6466 (7)0.41139 (15)0.58342 (13)0.0846 (8)
H7C0.56230.43270.53990.102*
C8C0.5731 (5)0.33447 (12)0.62120 (10)0.0555 (5)
C9C0.7017 (5)0.30125 (14)0.68522 (10)0.0577 (6)
N1D0.7189 (5)0.06114 (13)0.78499 (11)0.0675 (6)
H1D0.703 (6)0.1135 (15)0.7681 (12)0.107 (10)*
N2D0.5531 (5)0.02014 (14)0.83986 (10)0.0781 (6)
N3D0.5823 (5)0.05494 (11)0.84833 (9)0.0697 (5)
C4D0.8592 (5)0.12914 (12)0.78373 (11)0.0608 (6)
H4D0.80030.17940.81080.073*
C5D1.0403 (6)0.11808 (14)0.72915 (12)0.0686 (6)
H5D1.10360.16150.71810.082*
C6D1.1332 (5)0.04258 (15)0.68933 (11)0.0701 (6)
H6D1.26250.03730.65300.084*
C7D1.0427 (5)0.02328 (13)0.70147 (10)0.0626 (6)
H7D1.10360.07330.67410.075*
C8D0.8534 (5)0.01219 (12)0.75703 (10)0.0517 (5)
C9D0.7645 (5)0.06242 (12)0.79778 (10)0.0508 (5)
N1E0.2275 (5)0.17641 (12)0.05792 (9)0.0633 (5)
H1E0.343 (6)0.1334 (15)0.0889 (12)0.112 (10)*
N2E0.1896 (5)0.24789 (13)0.06686 (10)0.0756 (6)
N3E0.0136 (5)0.29397 (11)0.01947 (11)0.0794 (6)
C4E0.2484 (6)0.27152 (18)0.07915 (13)0.0885 (8)
H4E0.34330.32170.09610.106*
C5E0.2808 (7)0.2141 (3)0.10908 (14)0.1092 (11)
H5E0.39930.22590.14780.131*
C6E0.1437 (8)0.1388 (2)0.08395 (16)0.0993 (10)
H6E0.17510.10160.10600.119*
C7E0.0340 (6)0.11780 (14)0.02828 (13)0.0776 (7)
H3E0.12660.06730.01170.093*
C8E0.0711 (5)0.17539 (12)0.00272 (10)0.0520 (5)
C9E0.0638 (5)0.25073 (13)0.02144 (11)0.0588 (6)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N1A0.1034 (17)0.0589 (13)0.0643 (14)0.0004 (12)0.0179 (12)0.0232 (11)
N2A0.1135 (18)0.0603 (13)0.0753 (15)0.0148 (12)0.0070 (12)0.0095 (11)
N3A0.1010 (16)0.0642 (13)0.0578 (12)0.0091 (12)0.0027 (11)0.0157 (11)
C4A0.0752 (18)0.0674 (16)0.0815 (17)0.0017 (14)0.0030 (14)0.0346 (14)
C5A0.0757 (19)0.0594 (16)0.117 (2)0.0105 (14)0.0065 (16)0.0238 (17)
C6A0.093 (2)0.0743 (19)0.0840 (19)0.0003 (16)0.0194 (15)0.0027 (15)
C7A0.100 (2)0.0768 (18)0.0547 (14)0.0105 (16)0.0027 (13)0.0163 (14)
C8A0.0747 (16)0.0444 (13)0.0510 (13)0.0068 (12)0.0093 (11)0.0127 (11)
C9A0.0634 (15)0.0489 (13)0.0522 (13)0.0008 (12)0.0067 (11)0.0140 (11)
N1B0.0813 (15)0.0655 (14)0.0595 (13)0.0059 (12)0.0097 (11)0.0193 (12)
N2B0.1002 (17)0.0784 (15)0.0857 (15)0.0010 (13)0.0099 (13)0.0370 (14)
N3B0.0965 (17)0.0903 (16)0.0656 (13)0.0137 (14)0.0183 (12)0.0359 (13)
C4B0.102 (2)0.0887 (19)0.0449 (13)0.0337 (17)0.0018 (14)0.0098 (15)
C5B0.105 (2)0.0697 (17)0.084 (2)0.0047 (17)0.0262 (16)0.0129 (16)
C6B0.085 (2)0.085 (2)0.0794 (18)0.0030 (16)0.0085 (15)0.0325 (16)
C7B0.0713 (17)0.0801 (17)0.0553 (14)0.0069 (14)0.0035 (12)0.0248 (14)
C8B0.0627 (15)0.0588 (15)0.0489 (13)0.0108 (13)0.0030 (11)0.0192 (11)
C9B0.0761 (17)0.0717 (16)0.0456 (13)0.0217 (14)0.0079 (12)0.0234 (13)
N1C0.0865 (15)0.0583 (13)0.0553 (12)0.0000 (11)0.0066 (11)0.0199 (11)
N2C0.0982 (17)0.0518 (12)0.0800 (14)0.0012 (11)0.0097 (12)0.0226 (12)
N3C0.0920 (16)0.0619 (14)0.0598 (12)0.0189 (12)0.0010 (11)0.0134 (10)
C4C0.0743 (19)0.116 (2)0.0882 (18)0.0175 (18)0.0127 (15)0.0599 (19)
C5C0.078 (2)0.117 (3)0.165 (3)0.014 (2)0.009 (2)0.097 (3)
C6C0.108 (3)0.068 (2)0.154 (3)0.0121 (19)0.031 (2)0.038 (2)
C7C0.098 (2)0.0594 (17)0.0871 (18)0.0065 (16)0.0068 (15)0.0064 (15)
C8C0.0653 (16)0.0472 (13)0.0556 (13)0.0063 (12)0.0008 (11)0.0171 (11)
C9C0.0636 (16)0.0582 (15)0.0578 (14)0.0154 (13)0.0045 (11)0.0255 (12)
N1D0.0765 (15)0.0513 (13)0.0727 (14)0.0082 (12)0.0154 (11)0.0170 (12)
N2D0.0849 (16)0.0855 (16)0.0680 (13)0.0174 (13)0.0044 (11)0.0272 (12)
N3D0.0754 (14)0.0671 (14)0.0605 (12)0.0047 (11)0.0001 (10)0.0099 (10)
C4D0.0627 (16)0.0420 (13)0.0675 (15)0.0014 (12)0.0139 (12)0.0041 (11)
C5D0.0684 (17)0.0648 (16)0.0768 (16)0.0093 (13)0.0097 (13)0.0278 (13)
C6D0.0659 (17)0.0827 (18)0.0596 (14)0.0050 (15)0.0008 (11)0.0184 (14)
C7D0.0634 (16)0.0543 (14)0.0557 (13)0.0049 (12)0.0085 (12)0.0023 (11)
C8D0.0560 (15)0.0434 (13)0.0508 (12)0.0028 (11)0.0116 (11)0.0085 (11)
C9D0.0509 (14)0.0480 (13)0.0476 (12)0.0018 (11)0.0074 (10)0.0067 (10)
N1E0.0788 (15)0.0512 (12)0.0557 (12)0.0110 (11)0.0021 (10)0.0082 (10)
N2E0.1010 (17)0.0691 (14)0.0650 (13)0.0237 (13)0.0097 (11)0.0303 (11)
N3E0.0975 (17)0.0556 (12)0.0863 (15)0.0110 (12)0.0141 (13)0.0239 (12)
C4E0.0685 (19)0.099 (2)0.0742 (18)0.0063 (16)0.0002 (15)0.0110 (17)
C5E0.082 (2)0.177 (4)0.0628 (18)0.046 (3)0.0014 (15)0.019 (2)
C6E0.093 (2)0.144 (3)0.086 (2)0.051 (2)0.0214 (18)0.067 (2)
C7E0.0796 (19)0.0766 (17)0.0892 (18)0.0201 (14)0.0101 (15)0.0423 (15)
C8E0.0563 (14)0.0533 (14)0.0472 (12)0.0113 (12)0.0067 (10)0.0160 (11)
C9E0.0629 (16)0.0548 (14)0.0549 (13)0.0086 (12)0.0089 (11)0.0111 (12)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
N1A—N2A1.345 (2)C5C—C6C1.388 (4)
N1A—C8A1.357 (3)C5C—H5C0.9300
N1A—H1A0.93 (3)C6C—C7C1.343 (4)
N2A—N3A1.304 (2)C6C—H6C0.9300
N3A—C9A1.369 (2)C7C—C8C1.385 (3)
C4A—C5A1.353 (3)C7C—H7C0.9300
C4A—C9A1.395 (3)C8C—C9C1.380 (3)
C4A—H4A0.9300N1D—C8D1.350 (3)
C5A—C6A1.394 (3)N1D—N2D1.354 (3)
C5A—H5A0.9300N1D—H1D0.90 (3)
C6A—C7A1.363 (3)N2D—N3D1.310 (2)
C6A—H6A0.9300N3D—C9D1.373 (2)
C7A—C8A1.383 (3)C4D—C5D1.355 (3)
C7A—H7A0.9300C4D—C9D1.393 (3)
C8A—C9A1.379 (3)C4D—H4D0.9300
N1B—N2B1.342 (2)C5D—C6D1.395 (3)
N1B—C8B1.349 (3)C5D—H5D0.9300
N1B—H1B0.96 (3)C6D—C7D1.354 (3)
N2B—N3B1.310 (2)C6D—H6D0.9300
N3B—C9B1.372 (3)C7D—C8D1.393 (3)
C4B—C5B1.360 (3)C7D—H7D0.9300
C4B—C9B1.403 (3)C8D—C9D1.385 (3)
C4B—H4B0.9300N1E—N2E1.340 (2)
C5B—C6B1.393 (3)N1E—C8E1.354 (2)
C5B—H5B0.9300N1E—H1E0.96 (3)
C6B—C7B1.348 (3)N2E—N3E1.306 (2)
C6B—H6B0.9300N3E—C9E1.367 (3)
C7B—C8B1.386 (3)C4E—C5E1.362 (4)
C7B—H7B0.9300C4E—C9E1.402 (3)
C8B—C9B1.384 (3)C4E—H4E0.9300
N1C—N2C1.337 (2)C5E—C6E1.387 (4)
N1C—C8C1.344 (3)C5E—H5E0.9300
N1C—H1C1.02 (3)C6E—C7E1.352 (4)
N2C—N3C1.309 (2)C6E—H6E0.9300
N3C—C9C1.365 (3)C7E—C8E1.384 (3)
C4C—C5C1.361 (4)C7E—H3E0.9300
C4C—C9C1.397 (3)C8E—C9E1.381 (3)
C4C—H4C0.9300
N2A—N1A—C8A110.8 (2)C7C—C6C—H6C118.8
N2A—N1A—H1A122.6 (16)C5C—C6C—H6C118.8
C8A—N1A—H1A126.4 (15)C6C—C7C—C8C116.1 (3)
N3A—N2A—N1A108.10 (19)C6C—C7C—H7C121.9
N2A—N3A—C9A108.51 (17)C8C—C7C—H7C121.9
C5A—C4A—C9A117.0 (2)N1C—C8C—C9C104.42 (19)
C5A—C4A—H4A121.5N1C—C8C—C7C132.8 (2)
C9A—C4A—H4A121.5C9C—C8C—C7C122.7 (2)
C4A—C5A—C6A121.9 (2)N3C—C9C—C8C108.5 (2)
C4A—C5A—H5A119.0N3C—C9C—C4C131.4 (2)
C6A—C5A—H5A119.0C8C—C9C—C4C120.1 (2)
C7A—C6A—C5A122.0 (2)C8D—N1D—N2D110.99 (19)
C7A—C6A—H6A119.0C8D—N1D—H1D128.3 (16)
C5A—C6A—H6A119.0N2D—N1D—H1D119.9 (16)
C6A—C7A—C8A116.1 (2)N3D—N2D—N1D107.78 (19)
C6A—C7A—H7A121.9N2D—N3D—C9D108.48 (18)
C8A—C7A—H7A121.9C5D—C4D—C9D117.6 (2)
N1A—C8A—C9A104.0 (2)C5D—C4D—H4D121.2
N1A—C8A—C7A133.6 (2)C9D—C4D—H4D121.2
C9A—C8A—C7A122.4 (2)C4D—C5D—C6D121.1 (2)
N3A—C9A—C8A108.61 (18)C4D—C5D—H5D119.4
N3A—C9A—C4A130.8 (2)C6D—C5D—H5D119.4
C8A—C9A—C4A120.6 (2)C7D—C6D—C5D122.6 (2)
N2B—N1B—C8B110.8 (2)C7D—C6D—H6D118.7
N2B—N1B—H1B120.9 (16)C5D—C6D—H6D118.7
C8B—N1B—H1B128.3 (16)C6D—C7D—C8D116.5 (2)
N3B—N2B—N1B108.2 (2)C6D—C7D—H7D121.7
N2B—N3B—C9B108.41 (18)C8D—C7D—H7D121.7
C5B—C4B—C9B116.7 (2)N1D—C8D—C9D104.30 (19)
C5B—C4B—H4B121.7N1D—C8D—C7D134.2 (2)
C9B—C4B—H4B121.7C9D—C8D—C7D121.5 (2)
C4B—C5B—C6B122.0 (2)N3D—C9D—C8D108.44 (18)
C4B—C5B—H5B119.0N3D—C9D—C4D130.9 (2)
C6B—C5B—H5B119.0C8D—C9D—C4D120.7 (2)
C7B—C6B—C5B122.1 (2)N2E—N1E—C8E109.84 (19)
C7B—C6B—H6B118.9N2E—N1E—H1E122.2 (14)
C5B—C6B—H6B118.9C8E—N1E—H1E127.9 (14)
C6B—C7B—C8B116.6 (2)N3E—N2E—N1E109.63 (18)
C6B—C7B—H7B121.7N2E—N3E—C9E107.18 (18)
C8B—C7B—H7B121.7C5E—C4E—C9E116.3 (3)
N1B—C8B—C9B104.5 (2)C5E—C4E—H4E121.9
N1B—C8B—C7B133.2 (2)C9E—C4E—H4E121.9
C9B—C8B—C7B122.3 (2)C4E—C5E—C6E122.5 (3)
N3B—C9B—C8B108.0 (2)C4E—C5E—H5E118.8
N3B—C9B—C4B131.7 (2)C6E—C5E—H5E118.8
C8B—C9B—C4B120.2 (2)C7E—C6E—C5E121.9 (3)
N2C—N1C—C8C110.64 (19)C7E—C6E—H6E119.0
N2C—N1C—H1C117.6 (14)C5E—C6E—H6E119.0
C8C—N1C—H1C131.7 (14)C6E—C7E—C8E116.5 (3)
N3C—N2C—N1C108.62 (19)C6E—C7E—H3E121.7
N2C—N3C—C9C107.78 (18)C8E—C7E—H3E121.7
C5C—C4C—C9C116.6 (3)N1E—C8E—C9E104.30 (19)
C5C—C4C—H4C121.7N1E—C8E—C7E133.2 (2)
C9C—C4C—H4C121.7C9E—C8E—C7E122.5 (2)
C4C—C5C—C6C121.9 (3)N3E—C9E—C8E109.05 (19)
C4C—C5C—H5C119.0N3E—C9E—C4E130.6 (3)
C6C—C5C—H5C119.0C8E—C9E—C4E120.4 (2)
C7C—C6C—C5C122.5 (3)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1A—H1A···N2E0.93 (3)1.99 (3)2.916 (3)174 (2)
N1B—H1B···N3A0.96 (3)1.93 (3)2.831 (3)157 (2)
N1C—H1C···N3B1.02 (3)1.83 (3)2.854 (3)178 (2)
N1D—H1D···N3C0.90 (3)2.08 (3)2.954 (3)164 (2)
N1E—H1E···N3Di0.96 (3)1.88 (3)2.841 (3)176 (2)
Symmetry code: (i) x, y, z+1.
 

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