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The title compounds, poly[bis(2,2′-bipyridine)bis(μ3-hydrogen phosphato)nitratodi-μ2-oxo-dicopper(II)vanadium dihydrate], [Cu2(VO2)(HPO4)2(NO3)(C10H8N2)2]·2H2O, (I), and poly[bis(2,2′-bipyridine)bis(μ3-hydrogen phosphato)nitratodi-μ2-oxo-dicopper(II)vanadium phosphoric acid solvate], [Cu2(VO2)(HPO4)2(NO3)(C10H8N2)2]·H3PO4, (II), were obtained by similar hydrothermal methods but under different crystallization conditions. The trinuclear entity which serves as the basic unit in both structures presents two independent CuII ions immersed in similar square-pyramidal N2O3 environments plus an octahedral VO6 core and is organized into a one-dimensional polymer, which is essentially identical in the two structures. The compounds are stabilized by different solvates, viz. two crystallization water molecules in (I) and a phosphoric acid molecule in (II), which provide the main structural differences through the diversity of interchain interactions in which they serve as bridges.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 254897; 254898
Both compounds were obtained via hydrothermal synthesis, as follows. A mixture of V2O5 (0.84 mmol), 2,2'-bipyridine (0.85 mmol), Cu(NO3)2·3H2O (1.68 mmol), zinc powder (1.62 mmol) and H3PO4 (5 ml, 1.48 M) was sealed in a Teflon-lined acid digestion bomb and heated at 390 K for 3 d under autogenous pressure, followed by slow cooling at 20 K h−1 to room temperature. The immediate product of the reaction consisted of green prismatic crystals of (II). Left unattended for several weeks, the remaining mother liquor yielded a crop of similarly shaped and coloured crystals, corresponding to compound (I).
H atoms attached to C atoms and unambiguously defined by stereochemistry were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.93 Å) and allowed to ride, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). Please check added text. Those attached to O atoms were located in late-stage difference maps and refined with restrained distances O—H = 0.82 (1) and H···H = 1.36 (2) Å. Full use of the CCDC package was made for searching in the Cambridge Structural Database (Allen, 2002).
For both compounds, data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell refinement: SMART; data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL/PC (Sheldrick, 1994); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL/PC.
(I) Poly[bis(2,2'-bipyridyl)bis(µ
3-hydrogen phosphato)nitrato-di-µ
2oxo-dicopper(II)vanadium dihydrate]
top
Crystal data top
[Cu2V(HPO4)2(NO3)O2(C10H8N2)2]·2H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 812.39 | F(000) = 816 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.978 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.5927 (13) Å | Cell parameters from 2933 reflections |
b = 12.0359 (15) Å | θ = 5.0–54.2° |
c = 12.1655 (15) Å | µ = 2.08 mm−1 |
α = 107.090 (2)° | T = 293 K |
β = 110.399 (2)° | Prism, green |
γ = 93.876 (2)° | 0.28 × 0.24 × 0.16 mm |
V = 1364.3 (3) Å3 | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4697 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3098 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.047 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −9→12 |
Tmin = 0.57, Tmax = 0.72 | k = −14→12 |
5669 measured reflections | l = −14→13 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.085 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.83 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0234P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4697 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.012 |
424 parameters | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
8 restraints | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
[Cu2V(HPO4)2(NO3)O2(C10H8N2)2]·2H2O | γ = 93.876 (2)° |
Mr = 812.39 | V = 1364.3 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 10.5927 (13) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 12.0359 (15) Å | µ = 2.08 mm−1 |
c = 12.1655 (15) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 107.090 (2)° | 0.28 × 0.24 × 0.16 mm |
β = 110.399 (2)° | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4697 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3098 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.57, Tmax = 0.72 | Rint = 0.047 |
5669 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 8 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.085 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.83 | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
4697 reflections | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
424 parameters | |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Cu1A | −0.49668 (6) | −0.46008 (6) | −0.19268 (5) | 0.02646 (17) | |
Cu1B | −0.46239 (6) | −0.95434 (6) | −0.67567 (5) | 0.02608 (17) | |
V1 | −0.38098 (8) | −0.73936 (8) | −0.20562 (8) | 0.0266 (2) | |
P1A | −0.31099 (13) | −0.51393 (12) | 0.04277 (12) | 0.0250 (3) | |
P1B | −0.30809 (13) | −0.94874 (13) | −0.39950 (12) | 0.0263 (3) | |
O1A | −0.3509 (3) | −0.6459 (3) | −0.0339 (3) | 0.0295 (8) | |
O2A | −0.3615 (3) | −0.4863 (3) | 0.1470 (3) | 0.0330 (9) | |
O3A | −0.1481 (3) | −0.4825 (4) | 0.1159 (3) | 0.0391 (10) | |
H3A | −0.115 (5) | −0.460 (5) | 0.073 (4) | 0.047* | |
O4A | −0.3463 (3) | −0.4390 (3) | −0.0388 (3) | 0.0273 (8) | |
O1B | −0.3303 (3) | −0.8246 (3) | −0.3426 (3) | 0.0279 (8) | |
O2B | −0.3951 (3) | −1.0439 (3) | −0.3861 (3) | 0.0292 (8) | |
O3B | −0.1556 (3) | −0.9567 (4) | −0.3253 (3) | 0.0397 (10) | |
H3B | −0.098 (4) | −0.903 (3) | −0.315 (5) | 0.048* | |
O4B | −0.3219 (3) | −0.9704 (3) | −0.5327 (3) | 0.0299 (9) | |
O1D | −0.1652 (3) | −0.6367 (3) | −0.1450 (3) | 0.0379 (9) | |
O2D | −0.1778 (4) | −0.7890 (3) | −0.0899 (3) | 0.0389 (10) | |
O3D | 0.0207 (4) | −0.6813 (4) | −0.0378 (4) | 0.0613 (13) | |
N1A | −0.6332 (4) | −0.4173 (4) | −0.3305 (3) | 0.0277 (10) | |
N2A | −0.3722 (4) | −0.4104 (4) | −0.2680 (3) | 0.0265 (10) | |
N1B | −0.5802 (4) | −0.9081 (4) | −0.8175 (3) | 0.0264 (10) | |
N2B | −0.3204 (4) | −0.9151 (4) | −0.7394 (3) | 0.0257 (10) | |
N1D | −0.1042 (5) | −0.7019 (4) | −0.0892 (4) | 0.0341 (11) | |
C1A | −0.7661 (5) | −0.4220 (5) | −0.3549 (4) | 0.0342 (14) | |
H1AA | −0.8039 | −0.4534 | −0.3095 | 0.041* | |
C2A | −0.8505 (5) | −0.3825 (5) | −0.4446 (5) | 0.0401 (15) | |
H2AA | −0.9429 | −0.3858 | −0.4583 | 0.048* | |
C3A | −0.7955 (6) | −0.3381 (5) | −0.5135 (5) | 0.0436 (16) | |
H3AA | −0.8505 | −0.3115 | −0.5751 | 0.052* | |
C4A | −0.6579 (6) | −0.3334 (5) | −0.4901 (5) | 0.0367 (14) | |
H4AA | −0.6186 | −0.3041 | −0.5358 | 0.044* | |
C5A | −0.5793 (5) | −0.3732 (4) | −0.3974 (4) | 0.0286 (13) | |
C6A | −0.4308 (5) | −0.3708 (5) | −0.3635 (4) | 0.0284 (13) | |
C7A | −0.3550 (5) | −0.3312 (5) | −0.4221 (5) | 0.0356 (14) | |
H7AA | −0.3961 | −0.3023 | −0.4864 | 0.043* | |
C8A | −0.2175 (6) | −0.3357 (5) | −0.3828 (5) | 0.0433 (16) | |
H8AA | −0.1647 | −0.3106 | −0.4212 | 0.052* | |
C9A | −0.1580 (5) | −0.3774 (5) | −0.2866 (5) | 0.0375 (14) | |
H9AA | −0.0652 | −0.3810 | −0.2593 | 0.045* | |
C10A | −0.2391 (6) | −0.4136 (5) | −0.2320 (5) | 0.0367 (14) | |
H10A | −0.1990 | −0.4417 | −0.1668 | 0.044* | |
C1B | −0.7147 (5) | −0.9104 (5) | −0.8540 (5) | 0.0352 (14) | |
H1BA | −0.7617 | −0.9385 | −0.8128 | 0.042* | |
C2B | −0.7870 (6) | −0.8726 (5) | −0.9506 (5) | 0.0393 (15) | |
H2BA | −0.8807 | −0.8742 | −0.9729 | 0.047* | |
C3B | −0.7191 (6) | −0.8328 (5) | −1.0129 (5) | 0.0385 (15) | |
H3BA | −0.7661 | −0.8072 | −1.0783 | 0.046* | |
C4B | −0.5808 (5) | −0.8310 (5) | −0.9779 (4) | 0.0336 (13) | |
H4BA | −0.5329 | −0.8039 | −1.0191 | 0.040* | |
C5B | −0.5134 (5) | −0.8701 (4) | −0.8805 (4) | 0.0268 (12) | |
C6B | −0.3651 (5) | −0.8744 (4) | −0.8355 (4) | 0.0238 (12) | |
C7B | −0.2774 (5) | −0.8427 (5) | −0.8879 (5) | 0.0354 (14) | |
H7BA | −0.3096 | −0.8144 | −0.9540 | 0.042* | |
C8B | −0.1426 (6) | −0.8536 (5) | −0.8410 (5) | 0.0387 (14) | |
H8BA | −0.0825 | −0.8325 | −0.8749 | 0.046* | |
C9B | −0.0973 (5) | −0.8959 (5) | −0.7440 (5) | 0.0389 (15) | |
H9BA | −0.0065 | −0.9047 | −0.7118 | 0.047* | |
C10B | −0.1883 (5) | −0.9249 (5) | −0.6953 (5) | 0.0351 (14) | |
H10B | −0.1570 | −0.9527 | −0.6288 | 0.042* | |
O1 | −0.4734 (3) | −0.6575 (3) | −0.2753 (3) | 0.0305 (9) | |
O2 | −0.4872 (3) | −0.8489 (3) | −0.2158 (3) | 0.0307 (9) | |
O1W | 0.2404 (5) | −0.7931 (5) | −0.3923 (5) | 0.0701 (14) | |
H1WA | 0.303 (5) | −0.753 (4) | −0.325 (3) | 0.084* | |
H1WB | 0.263 (6) | −0.858 (3) | −0.414 (5) | 0.084* | |
O2W | 0.0369 (5) | −0.7826 (4) | −0.3052 (5) | 0.0695 (14) | |
H2WA | 0.088 (5) | −0.800 (5) | −0.343 (5) | 0.083* | |
H2WB | 0.063 (6) | −0.714 (2) | −0.259 (5) | 0.083* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Cu1A | 0.0317 (4) | 0.0288 (4) | 0.0250 (3) | 0.0077 (3) | 0.0143 (3) | 0.0134 (3) |
Cu1B | 0.0332 (4) | 0.0272 (4) | 0.0260 (4) | 0.0087 (3) | 0.0166 (3) | 0.0136 (3) |
V1 | 0.0318 (5) | 0.0262 (5) | 0.0261 (5) | 0.0080 (4) | 0.0139 (4) | 0.0112 (4) |
P1A | 0.0261 (7) | 0.0277 (8) | 0.0236 (7) | 0.0044 (6) | 0.0108 (6) | 0.0111 (6) |
P1B | 0.0287 (8) | 0.0324 (9) | 0.0252 (7) | 0.0110 (6) | 0.0142 (6) | 0.0147 (7) |
O1A | 0.037 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.0262 (19) | 0.0086 (16) | 0.0109 (16) | 0.0097 (17) |
O2A | 0.038 (2) | 0.043 (3) | 0.0233 (19) | 0.0079 (18) | 0.0170 (17) | 0.0126 (18) |
O3A | 0.027 (2) | 0.057 (3) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0054 (19) | 0.0110 (17) | 0.017 (2) |
O4A | 0.036 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0233 (18) | 0.0052 (16) | 0.0099 (16) | 0.0118 (16) |
O1B | 0.039 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.0268 (19) | 0.0143 (16) | 0.0184 (16) | 0.0123 (17) |
O2B | 0.035 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0123 (17) | 0.0224 (17) | 0.0187 (18) |
O3B | 0.033 (2) | 0.054 (3) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0202 (19) | 0.018 (2) | 0.028 (2) |
O4B | 0.036 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0233 (18) | 0.0094 (17) | 0.0167 (16) | 0.0133 (17) |
O1D | 0.039 (2) | 0.041 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0104 (19) | 0.0174 (19) | 0.023 (2) |
O2D | 0.048 (2) | 0.040 (3) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0052 (19) | 0.0204 (19) | 0.0165 (19) |
O3D | 0.028 (2) | 0.076 (4) | 0.069 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.026 (3) |
N1A | 0.035 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.024 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
N2A | 0.026 (2) | 0.025 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0055 (19) | 0.010 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
N1B | 0.033 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0086 (19) | 0.017 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
N2B | 0.035 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
N1D | 0.033 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C1A | 0.036 (3) | 0.038 (4) | 0.026 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.008 (3) |
C2A | 0.037 (3) | 0.043 (4) | 0.039 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.015 (3) |
C3A | 0.048 (4) | 0.041 (4) | 0.035 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.016 (3) |
C4A | 0.053 (4) | 0.029 (4) | 0.030 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.013 (3) |
C5A | 0.043 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.015 (3) | 0.008 (2) |
C6A | 0.038 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C7A | 0.046 (4) | 0.036 (4) | 0.035 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.020 (3) |
C8A | 0.054 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.045 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.012 (3) |
C9A | 0.037 (3) | 0.037 (4) | 0.041 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.013 (3) |
C10A | 0.051 (4) | 0.028 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.008 (3) |
C1B | 0.043 (4) | 0.032 (4) | 0.034 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
C2B | 0.047 (4) | 0.038 (4) | 0.035 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.016 (3) |
C3B | 0.057 (4) | 0.032 (4) | 0.027 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.016 (3) |
C4B | 0.041 (3) | 0.035 (4) | 0.032 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.019 (3) |
C5B | 0.046 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.019 (3) | 0.011 (2) |
C6B | 0.031 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C7B | 0.046 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.032 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.018 (3) |
C8B | 0.048 (4) | 0.033 (4) | 0.046 (4) | 0.009 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.017 (3) |
C9B | 0.037 (3) | 0.039 (4) | 0.050 (4) | 0.009 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.022 (3) |
C10B | 0.038 (3) | 0.037 (4) | 0.037 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.019 (3) |
O1 | 0.038 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0261 (19) | 0.0148 (17) | 0.0130 (17) | 0.0140 (17) |
O2 | 0.036 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0052 (16) | 0.0196 (17) | 0.0086 (17) |
O1W | 0.058 (3) | 0.075 (4) | 0.082 (4) | 0.020 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.032 (3) |
O2W | 0.057 (3) | 0.066 (4) | 0.083 (4) | 0.010 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.013 (3) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cu1A—O2Ai | 1.909 (3) | C1A—H1AA | 0.9300 |
Cu1A—O4A | 1.922 (3) | C2A—C3A | 1.374 (7) |
Cu1A—N2A | 1.999 (4) | C2A—H2AA | 0.9300 |
Cu1A—N1A | 2.021 (4) | C3A—C4A | 1.379 (7) |
Cu1A—O1 | 2.360 (3) | C3A—H3AA | 0.9300 |
Cu1B—O2Bii | 1.908 (3) | C4A—C5A | 1.381 (6) |
Cu1B—O4B | 1.926 (3) | C4A—H4AA | 0.9300 |
Cu1B—N1B | 2.001 (4) | C5A—C6A | 1.476 (7) |
Cu1B—N2B | 2.004 (4) | C6A—C7A | 1.390 (6) |
Cu1B—O2ii | 2.267 (3) | C7A—C8A | 1.376 (7) |
V1—O2 | 1.620 (3) | C7A—H7AA | 0.9300 |
V1—O1 | 1.640 (3) | C8A—C9A | 1.375 (7) |
V1—O1B | 1.952 (3) | C8A—H8AA | 0.9300 |
V1—O1A | 1.959 (3) | C9A—C10A | 1.373 (7) |
V1—O1D | 2.281 (3) | C9A—H9AA | 0.9300 |
V1—O2D | 2.351 (4) | C10A—H10A | 0.9300 |
P1A—O4A | 1.500 (3) | C1B—C2B | 1.381 (6) |
P1A—O2A | 1.501 (3) | C1B—H1BA | 0.9300 |
P1A—O1A | 1.528 (3) | C2B—C3B | 1.367 (7) |
P1A—O3A | 1.599 (4) | C2B—H2BA | 0.9300 |
P1B—O2B | 1.503 (3) | C3B—C4B | 1.373 (7) |
P1B—O4B | 1.515 (3) | C3B—H3BA | 0.9300 |
P1B—O1B | 1.523 (3) | C4B—C5B | 1.385 (6) |
P1B—O3B | 1.577 (4) | C4B—H4BA | 0.9300 |
O3A—H3A | 0.82 (4) | C5B—C6B | 1.483 (7) |
O3B—H3B | 0.81 (4) | C6B—C7B | 1.386 (6) |
O1D—N1D | 1.253 (5) | C7B—C8B | 1.372 (7) |
O2D—N1D | 1.259 (5) | C7B—H7BA | 0.9300 |
O3D—N1D | 1.221 (5) | C8B—C9B | 1.368 (7) |
N1A—C1A | 1.327 (6) | C8B—H8BA | 0.9300 |
N1A—C5A | 1.344 (6) | C9B—C10B | 1.370 (6) |
N2A—C10A | 1.330 (6) | C9B—H9BA | 0.9300 |
N2A—C6A | 1.350 (6) | C10B—H10B | 0.9300 |
N1B—C1B | 1.332 (6) | O2—Cu1Bii | 2.267 (3) |
N1B—C5B | 1.355 (6) | O1W—H1WA | 0.83 (4) |
N2B—C10B | 1.341 (6) | O1W—H1WB | 0.83 (4) |
N2B—C6B | 1.346 (5) | O2W—H2WA | 0.83 (4) |
C1A—C2A | 1.378 (7) | O2W—H2WB | 0.82 (4) |
| | | |
O2Ai—Cu1A—O4A | 96.83 (13) | C6B—N2B—Cu1B | 115.2 (3) |
O2Ai—Cu1A—N2A | 170.68 (14) | O3D—N1D—O1D | 120.9 (5) |
O4A—Cu1A—N2A | 92.42 (14) | O3D—N1D—O2D | 122.3 (5) |
O2Ai—Cu1A—N1A | 91.52 (15) | O1D—N1D—O2D | 116.8 (4) |
O4A—Cu1A—N1A | 158.98 (16) | N1A—C1A—C2A | 122.9 (5) |
N2A—Cu1A—N1A | 80.14 (16) | N1A—C1A—H1AA | 118.5 |
O2Ai—Cu1A—O1 | 90.03 (13) | C2A—C1A—H1AA | 118.5 |
O4A—Cu1A—O1 | 90.76 (12) | C3A—C2A—C1A | 118.7 (5) |
N2A—Cu1A—O1 | 88.72 (14) | C3A—C2A—H2AA | 120.6 |
N1A—Cu1A—O1 | 108.56 (14) | C1A—C2A—H2AA | 120.6 |
O2Bii—Cu1B—O4B | 95.86 (13) | C2A—C3A—C4A | 119.1 (5) |
O2Bii—Cu1B—N1B | 91.26 (15) | C2A—C3A—H3AA | 120.4 |
O4B—Cu1B—N1B | 168.04 (15) | C4A—C3A—H3AA | 120.4 |
O2Bii—Cu1B—N2B | 166.80 (16) | C3A—C4A—C5A | 118.8 (5) |
O4B—Cu1B—N2B | 90.38 (14) | C3A—C4A—H4AA | 120.6 |
N1B—Cu1B—N2B | 80.78 (16) | C5A—C4A—H4AA | 120.6 |
O2Bii—Cu1B—O2ii | 95.54 (13) | N1A—C5A—C4A | 122.1 (5) |
O4B—Cu1B—O2ii | 93.38 (13) | N1A—C5A—C6A | 114.5 (4) |
N1B—Cu1B—O2ii | 95.49 (14) | C4A—C5A—C6A | 123.3 (5) |
N2B—Cu1B—O2ii | 95.69 (14) | N2A—C6A—C7A | 121.6 (5) |
O2—V1—O1 | 106.87 (17) | N2A—C6A—C5A | 114.1 (4) |
O2—V1—O1B | 97.03 (15) | C7A—C6A—C5A | 124.2 (5) |
O1—V1—O1B | 97.37 (14) | C8A—C7A—C6A | 118.4 (5) |
O2—V1—O1A | 95.48 (15) | C8A—C7A—H7AA | 120.8 |
O1—V1—O1A | 97.87 (15) | C6A—C7A—H7AA | 120.8 |
O1B—V1—O1A | 156.54 (13) | C7A—C8A—C9A | 120.1 (5) |
O2—V1—O1D | 152.42 (15) | C7A—C8A—H8AA | 120.0 |
O1—V1—O1D | 100.71 (15) | C9A—C8A—H8AA | 120.0 |
O1B—V1—O1D | 78.85 (13) | C10A—C9A—C8A | 118.3 (5) |
O1A—V1—O1D | 80.87 (13) | C10A—C9A—H9AA | 120.8 |
O2—V1—O2D | 97.45 (15) | C8A—C9A—H9AA | 120.8 |
O1—V1—O2D | 155.61 (15) | N2A—C10A—C9A | 123.1 (5) |
O1B—V1—O2D | 81.07 (12) | N2A—C10A—H10A | 118.5 |
O1A—V1—O2D | 77.68 (13) | C9A—C10A—H10A | 118.5 |
O1D—V1—O2D | 55.00 (12) | N1B—C1B—C2B | 122.6 (5) |
O4A—P1A—O2A | 115.7 (2) | N1B—C1B—H1BA | 118.7 |
O4A—P1A—O1A | 111.67 (18) | C2B—C1B—H1BA | 118.7 |
O2A—P1A—O1A | 111.39 (19) | C3B—C2B—C1B | 119.1 (5) |
O4A—P1A—O3A | 106.84 (19) | C3B—C2B—H2BA | 120.4 |
O2A—P1A—O3A | 102.49 (19) | C1B—C2B—H2BA | 120.4 |
O1A—P1A—O3A | 108.0 (2) | C2B—C3B—C4B | 119.3 (5) |
O2B—P1B—O4B | 113.38 (19) | C2B—C3B—H3BA | 120.3 |
O2B—P1B—O1B | 113.39 (19) | C4B—C3B—H3BA | 120.3 |
O4B—P1B—O1B | 110.29 (19) | C3B—C4B—C5B | 119.1 (5) |
O2B—P1B—O3B | 104.8 (2) | C3B—C4B—H4BA | 120.4 |
O4B—P1B—O3B | 106.1 (2) | C5B—C4B—H4BA | 120.4 |
O1B—P1B—O3B | 108.3 (2) | N1B—C5B—C4B | 121.7 (5) |
P1A—O1A—V1 | 134.8 (2) | N1B—C5B—C6B | 114.1 (4) |
P1A—O2A—Cu1Ai | 142.0 (2) | C4B—C5B—C6B | 124.2 (4) |
P1A—O3A—H3A | 108 (4) | N2B—C6B—C7B | 121.3 (4) |
P1A—O4A—Cu1A | 132.4 (2) | N2B—C6B—C5B | 114.5 (4) |
P1B—O1B—V1 | 138.0 (2) | C7B—C6B—C5B | 124.2 (5) |
P1B—O2B—Cu1Bii | 134.2 (2) | C8B—C7B—C6B | 119.2 (5) |
P1B—O3B—H3B | 115 (4) | C8B—C7B—H7BA | 120.4 |
P1B—O4B—Cu1B | 133.0 (2) | C6B—C7B—H7BA | 120.4 |
N1D—O1D—V1 | 95.8 (3) | C9B—C8B—C7B | 119.6 (5) |
N1D—O2D—V1 | 92.4 (3) | C9B—C8B—H8BA | 120.2 |
C1A—N1A—C5A | 118.3 (4) | C7B—C8B—H8BA | 120.2 |
C1A—N1A—Cu1A | 126.4 (3) | C8B—C9B—C10B | 118.6 (5) |
C5A—N1A—Cu1A | 115.1 (3) | C8B—C9B—H9BA | 120.7 |
C10A—N2A—C6A | 118.6 (4) | C10B—C9B—H9BA | 120.7 |
C10A—N2A—Cu1A | 125.5 (4) | N2B—C10B—C9B | 122.9 (5) |
C6A—N2A—Cu1A | 115.9 (3) | N2B—C10B—H10B | 118.5 |
C1B—N1B—C5B | 118.2 (4) | C9B—C10B—H10B | 118.5 |
C1B—N1B—Cu1B | 126.6 (3) | V1—O1—Cu1A | 129.75 (16) |
C5B—N1B—Cu1B | 115.2 (3) | V1—O2—Cu1Bii | 133.36 (18) |
C10B—N2B—C6B | 118.3 (4) | H1WA—O1W—H1WB | 106 (3) |
C10B—N2B—Cu1B | 126.4 (3) | H2WA—O2W—H2WB | 109 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x−1, −y−1, −z; (ii) −x−1, −y−2, −z−1. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3A—H3A···O3Diii | 0.82 (4) | 2.14 (5) | 2.871 (5) | 150 (5) |
O3B—H3B···O2W | 0.81 (4) | 1.91 (5) | 2.718 (5) | 175 (6) |
O1W—H1WA···O1iv | 0.83 (4) | 2.35 (5) | 2.973 (6) | 132 (6) |
O1W—H1WB···O4Bv | 0.83 (4) | 2.18 (5) | 3.006 (6) | 179 (7) |
O2W—H2WA···O1W | 0.83 (4) | 1.91 (5) | 2.708 (7) | 162 (5) |
O2W—H2WB···O3Aiii | 0.82 (4) | 2.37 (5) | 3.186 (6) | 177 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (iii) −x, −y−1, −z; (iv) x+1, y, z; (v) −x, −y−2, −z−1. |
(II) Poly[bis(2,2'-bipyridyl)bis(µ
3-hydrogen phosphato)nitrato-di-µ
2oxo-dicopper(II)vanadium phosphoric acid solvate]
top
Crystal data top
[Cu2V(HPO4)2(NO3)O2(C10H8N2)2]·H3PO4 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 874.35 | F(000) = 876 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.102 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.8343 (13) Å | Cell parameters from 2467 reflections |
b = 10.4632 (14) Å | θ = 5.8–51.3° |
c = 14.3210 (19) Å | µ = 2.13 mm−1 |
α = 72.070 (2)° | T = 299 K |
β = 89.900 (2)° | Prism, green |
γ = 80.651 (2)° | 0.32 × 0.24 × 0.18 mm |
V = 1381.6 (3) Å3 | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4812 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2471 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.076 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.55, Tmax = 0.68 | k = −12→11 |
8625 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.161 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.85 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0666P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4812 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.016 |
448 parameters | Δρmax = 0.76 e Å−3 |
11 restraints | Δρmin = −0.83 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
[Cu2V(HPO4)2(NO3)O2(C10H8N2)2]·H3PO4 | γ = 80.651 (2)° |
Mr = 874.35 | V = 1381.6 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.8343 (13) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.4632 (14) Å | µ = 2.13 mm−1 |
c = 14.3210 (19) Å | T = 299 K |
α = 72.070 (2)° | 0.32 × 0.24 × 0.18 mm |
β = 89.900 (2)° | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4812 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2471 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.55, Tmax = 0.68 | Rint = 0.076 |
8625 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 11 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.161 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.85 | Δρmax = 0.76 e Å−3 |
4812 reflections | Δρmin = −0.83 e Å−3 |
448 parameters | |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Cu1A | 1.23190 (11) | 1.01432 (11) | 0.06983 (8) | 0.0192 (3) | |
Cu1B | 1.23268 (11) | 1.01758 (11) | 0.56558 (8) | 0.0189 (3) | |
V1 | 0.96825 (15) | 1.12069 (16) | 0.22687 (11) | 0.0177 (4) | |
P1A | 0.9375 (2) | 1.1882 (2) | −0.00838 (17) | 0.0160 (5) | |
P1B | 0.9657 (2) | 1.1911 (2) | 0.43429 (17) | 0.0170 (6) | |
P1C | 1.0903 (3) | 0.6371 (3) | 0.33084 (18) | 0.0235 (6) | |
O1A | 0.8878 (6) | 1.1447 (6) | 0.0944 (4) | 0.0208 (15) | |
O2A | 0.8521 (6) | 1.1419 (6) | −0.0767 (4) | 0.0205 (14) | |
O3A | 0.8994 (6) | 1.3483 (6) | −0.0487 (5) | 0.0276 (16) | |
H3A | 0.969 (2) | 1.3789 (15) | −0.074 (5) | 0.033* | |
O4A | 1.0910 (5) | 1.1477 (6) | −0.0139 (4) | 0.0202 (15) | |
O1B | 1.0205 (6) | 1.1752 (6) | 0.3391 (4) | 0.0217 (15) | |
O2B | 0.8478 (6) | 1.1172 (6) | 0.4704 (4) | 0.0243 (15) | |
O3B | 0.9062 (6) | 1.3513 (6) | 0.4090 (4) | 0.0220 (15) | |
H3B | 0.887 (8) | 1.364 (2) | 0.4614 (14) | 0.026* | |
O4B | 1.0811 (6) | 1.1637 (6) | 0.5124 (4) | 0.0236 (15) | |
O1C | 0.9545 (6) | 0.7397 (7) | 0.3121 (6) | 0.0379 (18) | |
H1C | 0.966 (2) | 0.816 (3) | 0.310 (7) | 0.045* | |
O2C | 1.1502 (7) | 0.5888 (6) | 0.4324 (4) | 0.0334 (17) | |
O3C | 1.0526 (7) | 0.5233 (7) | 0.2948 (5) | 0.0335 (17) | |
H3C | 1.001 (8) | 0.479 (6) | 0.332 (4) | 0.040* | |
O4C | 1.1983 (6) | 0.6978 (7) | 0.2599 (5) | 0.0317 (17) | |
H4C | 1.164 (2) | 0.764 (6) | 0.215 (4) | 0.038* | |
O1D | 1.0136 (6) | 1.3273 (6) | 0.1528 (4) | 0.0246 (15) | |
O2D | 0.8063 (6) | 1.3278 (7) | 0.1988 (5) | 0.0319 (17) | |
O3D | 0.8722 (7) | 1.5213 (7) | 0.1215 (5) | 0.0394 (19) | |
O1 | 1.1138 (6) | 1.0292 (6) | 0.2165 (4) | 0.0260 (16) | |
O2 | 0.8658 (6) | 1.0153 (6) | 0.2843 (4) | 0.0252 (16) | |
N1A | 1.4170 (7) | 0.8949 (7) | 0.1153 (5) | 0.0187 (17) | |
N2A | 1.3409 (7) | 1.1513 (7) | 0.0804 (5) | 0.0199 (18) | |
N1B | 1.4109 (7) | 0.8881 (7) | 0.6153 (5) | 0.0187 (18) | |
N2B | 1.3517 (7) | 1.1535 (7) | 0.5794 (5) | 0.0174 (17) | |
N1D | 0.8962 (8) | 1.3960 (9) | 0.1570 (6) | 0.027 (2) | |
C1A | 1.4493 (9) | 0.7623 (9) | 0.1296 (6) | 0.022 (2) | |
H1AA | 1.3811 | 0.7160 | 0.1184 | 0.027* | |
C2A | 1.5790 (10) | 0.6905 (10) | 0.1603 (7) | 0.029 (2) | |
H2AA | 1.5976 | 0.5971 | 0.1703 | 0.035* | |
C3A | 1.6808 (9) | 0.7571 (10) | 0.1762 (7) | 0.027 (2) | |
H3AA | 1.7694 | 0.7098 | 0.1975 | 0.033* | |
C4A | 1.6506 (9) | 0.8923 (10) | 0.1605 (7) | 0.025 (2) | |
H4AA | 1.7186 | 0.9400 | 0.1700 | 0.030* | |
C5A | 1.5181 (9) | 0.9597 (9) | 0.1302 (6) | 0.018 (2) | |
C6A | 1.4730 (8) | 1.1061 (9) | 0.1114 (6) | 0.020 (2) | |
C7A | 1.5569 (10) | 1.1934 (10) | 0.1213 (7) | 0.030 (2) | |
H7AA | 1.6494 | 1.1606 | 0.1410 | 0.036* | |
C8A | 1.5053 (10) | 1.3300 (10) | 0.1025 (7) | 0.031 (3) | |
H8AA | 1.5626 | 1.3893 | 0.1096 | 0.037* | |
C9A | 1.3698 (10) | 1.3774 (10) | 0.0734 (7) | 0.032 (3) | |
H9AA | 1.3314 | 1.4686 | 0.0617 | 0.039* | |
C10A | 1.2912 (9) | 1.2832 (10) | 0.0620 (6) | 0.024 (2) | |
H10B | 1.1991 | 1.3142 | 0.0403 | 0.029* | |
C1B | 1.4298 (10) | 0.7514 (10) | 0.6316 (7) | 0.028 (2) | |
H1BA | 1.3554 | 0.7125 | 0.6201 | 0.034* | |
C2B | 1.5566 (10) | 0.6668 (11) | 0.6649 (7) | 0.034 (3) | |
H2BA | 1.5678 | 0.5732 | 0.6766 | 0.040* | |
C3B | 1.6642 (11) | 0.7289 (11) | 0.6797 (7) | 0.036 (3) | |
H3BA | 1.7509 | 0.6765 | 0.7005 | 0.043* | |
C4B | 1.6451 (10) | 0.8707 (11) | 0.6638 (7) | 0.033 (3) | |
H4BA | 1.7184 | 0.9111 | 0.6751 | 0.040* | |
C5B | 1.5173 (9) | 0.9491 (10) | 0.6313 (6) | 0.021 (2) | |
C6B | 1.4841 (9) | 1.0995 (9) | 0.6135 (6) | 0.021 (2) | |
C7B | 1.5735 (9) | 1.1812 (11) | 0.6269 (7) | 0.029 (2) | |
H7BA | 1.6636 | 1.1427 | 0.6507 | 0.035* | |
C8B | 1.5315 (10) | 1.3168 (10) | 0.6060 (7) | 0.029 (2) | |
H8BA | 1.5920 | 1.3727 | 0.6141 | 0.035* | |
C9B | 1.4011 (10) | 1.3688 (10) | 0.5734 (7) | 0.029 (2) | |
H9BA | 1.3698 | 1.4618 | 0.5597 | 0.035* | |
C10B | 1.3140 (10) | 1.2881 (9) | 0.5602 (6) | 0.024 (2) | |
H10A | 1.2239 | 1.3276 | 0.5367 | 0.029* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Cu1A | 0.0125 (6) | 0.0231 (7) | 0.0225 (7) | −0.0049 (5) | −0.0025 (5) | −0.0071 (5) |
Cu1B | 0.0138 (6) | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0215 (6) | −0.0067 (5) | −0.0018 (5) | −0.0075 (5) |
V1 | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0212 (9) | 0.0184 (9) | −0.0046 (7) | 0.0010 (7) | −0.0077 (7) |
P1A | 0.0140 (12) | 0.0180 (13) | 0.0167 (13) | −0.0036 (10) | −0.0011 (10) | −0.0058 (11) |
P1B | 0.0168 (13) | 0.0177 (13) | 0.0165 (13) | −0.0042 (10) | −0.0028 (10) | −0.0048 (11) |
P1C | 0.0254 (14) | 0.0231 (15) | 0.0243 (15) | −0.0063 (12) | 0.0028 (11) | −0.0096 (12) |
O1A | 0.018 (3) | 0.029 (4) | 0.021 (4) | −0.010 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.012 (3) |
O2A | 0.019 (3) | 0.026 (4) | 0.017 (3) | −0.007 (3) | −0.007 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
O3A | 0.021 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.033 (4) | −0.005 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
O4A | 0.008 (3) | 0.026 (4) | 0.025 (4) | −0.002 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
O1B | 0.021 (3) | 0.027 (4) | 0.022 (4) | −0.007 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.012 (3) |
O2B | 0.019 (3) | 0.027 (4) | 0.034 (4) | −0.014 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.015 (3) |
O3B | 0.029 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.016 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
O4B | 0.023 (4) | 0.025 (4) | 0.024 (4) | −0.006 (3) | −0.010 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
O1C | 0.027 (4) | 0.027 (4) | 0.063 (5) | 0.000 (3) | 0.003 (4) | −0.022 (4) |
O2C | 0.045 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.018 (4) | −0.007 (3) | 0.005 (3) | −0.012 (3) |
O3C | 0.043 (5) | 0.027 (4) | 0.038 (4) | −0.011 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.019 (4) |
O4C | 0.026 (4) | 0.039 (5) | 0.021 (4) | −0.009 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
O1D | 0.022 (4) | 0.023 (4) | 0.029 (4) | 0.000 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
O2D | 0.021 (4) | 0.037 (4) | 0.039 (4) | −0.008 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.013 (4) |
O3D | 0.042 (5) | 0.020 (4) | 0.047 (5) | 0.004 (3) | −0.011 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
O1 | 0.020 (3) | 0.034 (4) | 0.026 (4) | −0.002 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.014 (3) |
O2 | 0.028 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.015 (4) | −0.018 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.011 (3) |
N1A | 0.015 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.029 (5) | −0.006 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.007 (4) |
N2A | 0.015 (4) | 0.020 (5) | 0.021 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.001 (4) |
N1B | 0.016 (4) | 0.022 (5) | 0.015 (4) | −0.002 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.003 (4) |
N2B | 0.019 (4) | 0.024 (5) | 0.013 (4) | −0.012 (4) | 0.000 (3) | −0.006 (4) |
N1D | 0.024 (5) | 0.041 (6) | 0.018 (5) | −0.005 (4) | −0.004 (4) | −0.010 (4) |
C1A | 0.013 (5) | 0.027 (6) | 0.030 (6) | −0.006 (4) | 0.003 (4) | −0.013 (5) |
C2A | 0.030 (6) | 0.027 (6) | 0.032 (6) | −0.001 (5) | 0.007 (5) | −0.013 (5) |
C3A | 0.016 (5) | 0.040 (7) | 0.024 (6) | 0.003 (5) | −0.002 (4) | −0.010 (5) |
C4A | 0.012 (5) | 0.034 (6) | 0.033 (6) | −0.003 (4) | −0.006 (4) | −0.017 (5) |
C5A | 0.022 (5) | 0.020 (5) | 0.013 (5) | −0.005 (4) | 0.002 (4) | −0.006 (4) |
C6A | 0.008 (4) | 0.036 (6) | 0.018 (5) | −0.005 (4) | 0.001 (4) | −0.011 (4) |
C7A | 0.017 (5) | 0.039 (7) | 0.031 (6) | 0.001 (5) | −0.002 (4) | −0.011 (5) |
C8A | 0.023 (6) | 0.041 (7) | 0.032 (6) | −0.020 (5) | 0.003 (5) | −0.012 (5) |
C9A | 0.028 (6) | 0.031 (6) | 0.035 (6) | −0.002 (5) | 0.005 (5) | −0.007 (5) |
C10A | 0.008 (5) | 0.042 (7) | 0.022 (6) | −0.009 (5) | −0.003 (4) | −0.007 (5) |
C1B | 0.033 (6) | 0.025 (6) | 0.028 (6) | −0.002 (5) | 0.004 (5) | −0.013 (5) |
C2B | 0.027 (6) | 0.036 (7) | 0.032 (6) | 0.006 (5) | −0.003 (5) | −0.008 (5) |
C3B | 0.031 (6) | 0.042 (7) | 0.030 (6) | 0.008 (5) | −0.002 (5) | −0.013 (6) |
C4B | 0.016 (5) | 0.053 (8) | 0.027 (6) | −0.004 (5) | −0.002 (4) | −0.009 (6) |
C5B | 0.016 (5) | 0.035 (6) | 0.014 (5) | −0.012 (4) | 0.001 (4) | −0.009 (5) |
C6B | 0.021 (5) | 0.032 (6) | 0.009 (5) | −0.003 (4) | 0.000 (4) | −0.005 (4) |
C7B | 0.017 (5) | 0.046 (6) | 0.029 (5) | −0.015 (4) | −0.003 (4) | −0.013 (5) |
C8B | 0.027 (6) | 0.029 (6) | 0.033 (6) | −0.009 (5) | 0.000 (5) | −0.008 (5) |
C9B | 0.036 (6) | 0.029 (6) | 0.034 (6) | −0.017 (5) | 0.006 (5) | −0.019 (5) |
C10B | 0.033 (6) | 0.019 (6) | 0.018 (5) | −0.003 (5) | 0.003 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cu1A—O4A | 1.911 (5) | N2A—C6A | 1.334 (10) |
Cu1A—O2Ai | 1.925 (6) | N1B—C1B | 1.358 (11) |
Cu1A—N2A | 1.965 (7) | N1B—C5B | 1.365 (10) |
Cu1A—N1A | 2.016 (7) | N2B—C10B | 1.338 (10) |
Cu1A—O1 | 2.432 (6) | N2B—C6B | 1.358 (10) |
Cu1B—O4B | 1.920 (6) | C1A—C2A | 1.368 (12) |
Cu1B—O2Bii | 1.921 (6) | C1A—H1AA | 0.9300 |
Cu1B—N1B | 2.013 (7) | C2A—C3A | 1.366 (12) |
Cu1B—N2B | 2.036 (7) | C2A—H2AA | 0.9300 |
Cu1B—O2ii | 2.307 (6) | C3A—C4A | 1.345 (12) |
V1—O1 | 1.622 (6) | C3A—H3AA | 0.9300 |
V1—O2 | 1.645 (6) | C4A—C5A | 1.378 (11) |
V1—O1B | 1.958 (6) | C4A—H4AA | 0.9300 |
V1—O1A | 1.983 (6) | C5A—C6A | 1.463 (12) |
V1—O1D | 2.213 (6) | C6A—C7A | 1.364 (12) |
V1—O2D | 2.395 (7) | C7A—C8A | 1.378 (13) |
P1A—O4A | 1.509 (6) | C7A—H7AA | 0.9300 |
P1A—O1A | 1.507 (6) | C8A—C9A | 1.362 (12) |
P1A—O2A | 1.524 (6) | C8A—H8AA | 0.9300 |
P1A—O3A | 1.575 (6) | C9A—C10A | 1.394 (12) |
P1B—O2B | 1.501 (6) | C9A—H9AA | 0.9300 |
P1B—O1B | 1.512 (6) | C10A—H10B | 0.9300 |
P1B—O4B | 1.524 (6) | C1B—C2B | 1.396 (12) |
P1B—O3B | 1.609 (6) | C1B—H1BA | 0.9300 |
P1C—O2C | 1.473 (6) | C2B—C3B | 1.377 (13) |
P1C—O3C | 1.531 (6) | C2B—H2BA | 0.9300 |
P1C—O1C | 1.539 (7) | C3B—C4B | 1.410 (13) |
P1C—O4C | 1.543 (6) | C3B—H3BA | 0.9300 |
O3A—H3A | 0.84 (4) | C4B—C5B | 1.379 (12) |
O3B—H3B | 0.82 (4) | C4B—H4BA | 0.9300 |
O1C—H1C | 0.81 (4) | C5B—C6B | 1.495 (12) |
O3C—H3C | 0.82 (4) | C6B—C7B | 1.373 (12) |
O4C—H4C | 0.82 (4) | C7B—C8B | 1.350 (13) |
O1D—N1D | 1.269 (9) | C7B—H7BA | 0.9300 |
O2D—N1D | 1.260 (9) | C8B—C9B | 1.333 (12) |
O3D—N1D | 1.234 (9) | C8B—H8BA | 0.9300 |
N1A—C1A | 1.322 (11) | C9B—C10B | 1.348 (12) |
N1A—C5A | 1.343 (10) | C9B—H9BA | 0.9300 |
N2A—C10A | 1.331 (11) | C10B—H10A | 0.9300 |
| | | |
O4A—Cu1A—O2Ai | 96.7 (2) | C10A—N2A—Cu1A | 124.7 (6) |
O4A—Cu1A—N2A | 93.2 (3) | C6A—N2A—Cu1A | 116.7 (6) |
O2Ai—Cu1A—N2A | 170.0 (3) | C1B—N1B—C5B | 120.6 (8) |
O4A—Cu1A—N1A | 159.9 (3) | C1B—N1B—Cu1B | 125.1 (6) |
O2Ai—Cu1A—N1A | 91.2 (3) | C5B—N1B—Cu1B | 114.3 (6) |
N2A—Cu1A—N1A | 79.9 (3) | C10B—N2B—C6B | 116.9 (8) |
O4A—Cu1A—O1 | 91.8 (2) | C10B—N2B—Cu1B | 127.6 (6) |
O2Ai—Cu1A—O1 | 88.2 (2) | C6B—N2B—Cu1B | 115.5 (6) |
N2A—Cu1A—O1 | 90.1 (2) | O3D—N1D—O2D | 122.6 (8) |
N1A—Cu1A—O1 | 107.0 (2) | O3D—N1D—O1D | 121.7 (8) |
O4B—Cu1B—O2Bii | 95.4 (2) | O2D—N1D—O1D | 115.7 (8) |
O4B—Cu1B—N1B | 170.7 (3) | N1A—C1A—C2A | 122.7 (9) |
O2Bii—Cu1B—N1B | 92.5 (3) | N1A—C1A—H1AA | 118.6 |
O4B—Cu1B—N2B | 90.3 (3) | C2A—C1A—H1AA | 118.6 |
O2Bii—Cu1B—N2B | 166.1 (3) | C1A—C2A—C3A | 119.4 (9) |
N1B—Cu1B—N2B | 81.0 (3) | C1A—C2A—H2AA | 120.3 |
O4B—Cu1B—O2ii | 87.3 (2) | C3A—C2A—H2AA | 120.3 |
O2Bii—Cu1B—O2ii | 96.1 (2) | C4A—C3A—C2A | 118.8 (9) |
N1B—Cu1B—O2ii | 96.8 (2) | C4A—C3A—H3AA | 120.6 |
N2B—Cu1B—O2ii | 96.9 (2) | C2A—C3A—H3AA | 120.6 |
O1—V1—O2 | 107.4 (3) | C3A—C4A—C5A | 119.5 (9) |
O1—V1—O1B | 98.9 (3) | C3A—C4A—H4AA | 120.3 |
O2—V1—O1B | 97.3 (3) | C5A—C4A—H4AA | 120.3 |
O1—V1—O1A | 96.5 (3) | N1A—C5A—C4A | 122.1 (8) |
O2—V1—O1A | 94.1 (3) | N1A—C5A—C6A | 113.5 (8) |
O1B—V1—O1A | 157.0 (2) | C4A—C5A—C6A | 124.4 (8) |
O1—V1—O1D | 100.1 (3) | N2A—C6A—C7A | 121.0 (9) |
O2—V1—O1D | 152.5 (3) | N2A—C6A—C5A | 114.7 (8) |
O1B—V1—O1D | 78.5 (2) | C7A—C6A—C5A | 124.3 (8) |
O1A—V1—O1D | 82.2 (2) | C6A—C7A—C8A | 120.4 (9) |
O1—V1—O2D | 155.1 (3) | C6A—C7A—H7AA | 119.8 |
O2—V1—O2D | 97.3 (3) | C8A—C7A—H7AA | 119.8 |
O1B—V1—O2D | 80.2 (2) | C9A—C8A—C7A | 119.5 (9) |
O1A—V1—O2D | 78.7 (2) | C9A—C8A—H8AA | 120.3 |
O1D—V1—O2D | 55.2 (2) | C7A—C8A—H8AA | 120.3 |
O4A—P1A—O1A | 113.7 (3) | C8A—C9A—C10A | 117.0 (9) |
O4A—P1A—O2A | 113.3 (3) | C8A—C9A—H9AA | 121.5 |
O1A—P1A—O2A | 110.2 (3) | C10A—C9A—H9AA | 121.5 |
O4A—P1A—O3A | 108.7 (3) | N2A—C10A—C9A | 123.5 (8) |
O1A—P1A—O3A | 107.0 (3) | N2A—C10A—H10B | 118.3 |
O2A—P1A—O3A | 103.2 (3) | C9A—C10A—H10B | 118.3 |
O2B—P1B—O1B | 114.4 (3) | N1B—C1B—C2B | 122.5 (9) |
O2B—P1B—O4B | 113.7 (3) | N1B—C1B—H1BA | 118.7 |
O1B—P1B—O4B | 111.9 (3) | C2B—C1B—H1BA | 118.7 |
O2B—P1B—O3B | 106.7 (3) | C3B—C2B—C1B | 116.7 (10) |
O1B—P1B—O3B | 104.8 (3) | C3B—C2B—H2BA | 121.6 |
O4B—P1B—O3B | 104.3 (3) | C1B—C2B—H2BA | 121.6 |
O2C—P1C—O3C | 113.7 (4) | C2B—C3B—C4B | 121.1 (10) |
O2C—P1C—O1C | 115.8 (4) | C2B—C3B—H3BA | 119.5 |
O3C—P1C—O1C | 102.8 (4) | C4B—C3B—H3BA | 119.5 |
O2C—P1C—O4C | 109.4 (4) | C5B—C4B—C3B | 119.7 (9) |
O3C—P1C—O4C | 104.7 (4) | C5B—C4B—H4BA | 120.2 |
O1C—P1C—O4C | 109.7 (4) | C3B—C4B—H4BA | 120.2 |
P1A—O1A—V1 | 134.7 (3) | N1B—C5B—C4B | 119.4 (9) |
P1A—O2A—Cu1Ai | 137.3 (4) | N1B—C5B—C6B | 116.1 (8) |
P1A—O3A—H3A | 108 (3) | C4B—C5B—C6B | 124.5 (8) |
P1A—O4A—Cu1A | 134.8 (4) | N2B—C6B—C7B | 120.7 (9) |
P1B—O1B—V1 | 140.8 (4) | N2B—C6B—C5B | 113.1 (8) |
P1B—O2B—Cu1Bii | 134.1 (4) | C7B—C6B—C5B | 126.2 (9) |
P1B—O3B—H3B | 106 (3) | C8B—C7B—C6B | 120.5 (9) |
P1B—O4B—Cu1B | 134.2 (4) | C8B—C7B—H7BA | 119.7 |
P1C—O1C—H1C | 113 (3) | C6B—C7B—H7BA | 119.7 |
P1C—O3C—H3C | 112 (3) | C7B—C8B—C9B | 118.4 (9) |
P1C—O4C—H4C | 113 (3) | C7B—C8B—H8BA | 120.8 |
N1D—O1D—V1 | 98.8 (5) | C9B—C8B—H8BA | 120.8 |
N1D—O2D—V1 | 90.4 (5) | C8B—C9B—C10B | 120.7 (10) |
V1—O1—Cu1A | 129.9 (3) | C8B—C9B—H9BA | 119.6 |
V1—O2—Cu1Bii | 131.9 (3) | C10B—C9B—H9BA | 119.6 |
C1A—N1A—C5A | 117.4 (8) | N2B—C10B—C9B | 122.7 (9) |
C1A—N1A—Cu1A | 127.3 (6) | N2B—C10B—H10A | 118.6 |
C5A—N1A—Cu1A | 115.3 (6) | C9B—C10B—H10A | 118.6 |
C10A—N2A—C6A | 118.6 (8) | | |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+2, −z; (ii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+1. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3A—H3A···O3Diii | 0.84 (4) | 2.02 (4) | 2.848 (8) | 169 (6) |
O3B—H3B···O2Cii | 0.82 (4) | 1.76 (4) | 2.573 (8) | 174 (5) |
O1C—H1C···O2 | 0.81 (4) | 2.08 (4) | 2.777 (9) | 144 (2) |
O3C—H3C···O3Biv | 0.82 (4) | 1.83 (4) | 2.647 (9) | 169 (7) |
O4C—H4C···O2Ai | 0.82 (4) | 1.91 (4) | 2.640 (8) | 149 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+2, −z; (ii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+1; (iii) −x+2, −y+3, −z; (iv) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
| (I) | (II) |
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | [Cu2V(HPO4)2(NO3)O2(C10H8N2)2]·2H2O | [Cu2V(HPO4)2(NO3)O2(C10H8N2)2]·H3PO4 |
Mr | 812.39 | 874.35 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 | 299 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.5927 (13), 12.0359 (15), 12.1655 (15) | 9.8343 (13), 10.4632 (14), 14.3210 (19) |
α, β, γ (°) | 107.090 (2), 110.399 (2), 93.876 (2) | 72.070 (2), 89.900 (2), 80.651 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1364.3 (3) | 1381.6 (3) |
Z | 2 | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.08 | 2.13 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.28 × 0.24 × 0.16 | 0.32 × 0.24 × 0.18 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.57, 0.72 | 0.55, 0.68 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5669, 4697, 3098 | 8625, 4812, 2471 |
Rint | 0.047 | 0.076 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 | 0.595 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.085, 0.83 | 0.047, 0.161, 0.85 |
No. of reflections | 4697 | 4812 |
No. of parameters | 424 | 448 |
No. of restraints | 8 | 11 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.53, −0.45 | 0.76, −0.83 |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) for (I) topCu1A—O2Ai | 1.909 (3) | V1—O1D | 2.281 (3) |
Cu1A—O4A | 1.922 (3) | V1—O2D | 2.351 (4) |
Cu1A—N2A | 1.999 (4) | P1A—O4A | 1.500 (3) |
Cu1A—N1A | 2.021 (4) | P1A—O2A | 1.501 (3) |
Cu1A—O1 | 2.360 (3) | P1A—O1A | 1.528 (3) |
Cu1B—O2Bii | 1.908 (3) | P1A—O3A | 1.599 (4) |
Cu1B—O4B | 1.926 (3) | P1B—O2B | 1.503 (3) |
Cu1B—N1B | 2.001 (4) | P1B—O4B | 1.515 (3) |
Cu1B—N2B | 2.004 (4) | P1B—O1B | 1.523 (3) |
Cu1B—O2ii | 2.267 (3) | P1B—O3B | 1.577 (4) |
V1—O2 | 1.620 (3) | O1D—N1D | 1.253 (5) |
V1—O1 | 1.640 (3) | O2D—N1D | 1.259 (5) |
V1—O1B | 1.952 (3) | O3D—N1D | 1.221 (5) |
V1—O1A | 1.959 (3) | | |
| | | |
O2Ai—Cu1A—O4A | 96.83 (13) | N1B—Cu1B—O2ii | 95.49 (14) |
O2Ai—Cu1A—N2A | 170.68 (14) | N2B—Cu1B—O2ii | 95.69 (14) |
O4A—Cu1A—N2A | 92.42 (14) | O2—V1—O1 | 106.87 (17) |
O2Ai—Cu1A—N1A | 91.52 (15) | O2—V1—O1B | 97.03 (15) |
O4A—Cu1A—N1A | 158.98 (16) | O1—V1—O1B | 97.37 (14) |
N2A—Cu1A—N1A | 80.14 (16) | O2—V1—O1A | 95.48 (15) |
O2Ai—Cu1A—O1 | 90.03 (13) | O1—V1—O1A | 97.87 (15) |
O4A—Cu1A—O1 | 90.76 (12) | O1B—V1—O1A | 156.54 (13) |
N2A—Cu1A—O1 | 88.72 (14) | O2—V1—O1D | 152.42 (15) |
N1A—Cu1A—O1 | 108.56 (14) | O1—V1—O1D | 100.71 (15) |
O2Bii—Cu1B—O4B | 95.86 (13) | O1B—V1—O1D | 78.85 (13) |
O2Bii—Cu1B—N1B | 91.26 (15) | O1A—V1—O1D | 80.87 (13) |
O4B—Cu1B—N1B | 168.04 (15) | O2—V1—O2D | 97.45 (15) |
O2Bii—Cu1B—N2B | 166.80 (16) | O1—V1—O2D | 155.61 (15) |
O4B—Cu1B—N2B | 90.38 (14) | O1B—V1—O2D | 81.07 (12) |
N1B—Cu1B—N2B | 80.78 (16) | O1A—V1—O2D | 77.68 (13) |
O2Bii—Cu1B—O2ii | 95.54 (13) | O1D—V1—O2D | 55.00 (12) |
O4B—Cu1B—O2ii | 93.38 (13) | | |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x−1, −y−1, −z; (ii) −x−1, −y−2, −z−1. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (I) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3A—H3A···O3Diii | 0.82 (4) | 2.14 (5) | 2.871 (5) | 150 (5) |
O3B—H3B···O2W | 0.81 (4) | 1.91 (5) | 2.718 (5) | 175 (6) |
O1W—H1WA···O1iv | 0.83 (4) | 2.35 (5) | 2.973 (6) | 132 (6) |
O1W—H1WB···O4Bv | 0.83 (4) | 2.18 (5) | 3.006 (6) | 179 (7) |
O2W—H2WA···O1W | 0.83 (4) | 1.91 (5) | 2.708 (7) | 162 (5) |
O2W—H2WB···O3Aiii | 0.82 (4) | 2.37 (5) | 3.186 (6) | 177 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (iii) −x, −y−1, −z; (iv) x+1, y, z; (v) −x, −y−2, −z−1. |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) for (II) topCu1A—O4A | 1.911 (5) | P1A—O4A | 1.509 (6) |
Cu1A—O2Ai | 1.925 (6) | P1A—O1A | 1.507 (6) |
Cu1A—N2A | 1.965 (7) | P1A—O2A | 1.524 (6) |
Cu1A—N1A | 2.016 (7) | P1A—O3A | 1.575 (6) |
Cu1A—O1 | 2.432 (6) | P1B—O2B | 1.501 (6) |
Cu1B—O4B | 1.920 (6) | P1B—O1B | 1.512 (6) |
Cu1B—O2Bii | 1.921 (6) | P1B—O4B | 1.524 (6) |
Cu1B—N1B | 2.013 (7) | P1B—O3B | 1.609 (6) |
Cu1B—N2B | 2.036 (7) | P1C—O2C | 1.473 (6) |
Cu1B—O2ii | 2.307 (6) | P1C—O3C | 1.531 (6) |
V1—O1 | 1.622 (6) | P1C—O1C | 1.539 (7) |
V1—O2 | 1.645 (6) | P1C—O4C | 1.543 (6) |
V1—O1B | 1.958 (6) | O1D—N1D | 1.269 (9) |
V1—O1A | 1.983 (6) | O2D—N1D | 1.260 (9) |
V1—O1D | 2.213 (6) | O3D—N1D | 1.234 (9) |
V1—O2D | 2.395 (7) | | |
| | | |
O4A—Cu1A—O2Ai | 96.7 (2) | N1B—Cu1B—O2ii | 96.8 (2) |
O4A—Cu1A—N2A | 93.2 (3) | N2B—Cu1B—O2ii | 96.9 (2) |
O2Ai—Cu1A—N2A | 170.0 (3) | O1—V1—O2 | 107.4 (3) |
O4A—Cu1A—N1A | 159.9 (3) | O1—V1—O1B | 98.9 (3) |
O2Ai—Cu1A—N1A | 91.2 (3) | O2—V1—O1B | 97.3 (3) |
N2A—Cu1A—N1A | 79.9 (3) | O1—V1—O1A | 96.5 (3) |
O4A—Cu1A—O1 | 91.8 (2) | O2—V1—O1A | 94.1 (3) |
O2Ai—Cu1A—O1 | 88.2 (2) | O1B—V1—O1A | 157.0 (2) |
N2A—Cu1A—O1 | 90.1 (2) | O1—V1—O1D | 100.1 (3) |
N1A—Cu1A—O1 | 107.0 (2) | O2—V1—O1D | 152.5 (3) |
O4B—Cu1B—O2Bii | 95.4 (2) | O1B—V1—O1D | 78.5 (2) |
O4B—Cu1B—N1B | 170.7 (3) | O1A—V1—O1D | 82.2 (2) |
O2Bii—Cu1B—N1B | 92.5 (3) | O1—V1—O2D | 155.1 (3) |
O4B—Cu1B—N2B | 90.3 (3) | O2—V1—O2D | 97.3 (3) |
O2Bii—Cu1B—N2B | 166.1 (3) | O1B—V1—O2D | 80.2 (2) |
N1B—Cu1B—N2B | 81.0 (3) | O1A—V1—O2D | 78.7 (2) |
O4B—Cu1B—O2ii | 87.3 (2) | O1D—V1—O2D | 55.2 (2) |
O2Bii—Cu1B—O2ii | 96.1 (2) | | |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+2, −z; (ii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+1. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (II) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3A—H3A···O3Diii | 0.84 (4) | 2.02 (4) | 2.848 (8) | 169 (6) |
O3B—H3B···O2Cii | 0.82 (4) | 1.76 (4) | 2.573 (8) | 174 (5) |
O1C—H1C···O2 | 0.81 (4) | 2.08 (4) | 2.777 (9) | 144 (2) |
O3C—H3C···O3Biv | 0.82 (4) | 1.83 (4) | 2.647 (9) | 169 (7) |
O4C—H4C···O2Ai | 0.82 (4) | 1.91 (4) | 2.640 (8) | 149 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+2, −z; (ii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+1; (iii) −x+2, −y+3, −z; (iv) x, y−1, z. |
Selected parameters for the coordination polyhedra in (I) and (II) topCation | Polyhedral type | Basal plane | d1 (Å) | Apical atom | d2 (°) |
Compound (I) | | | | | |
Cu1A | Square pyramid | O2A/O4A/N1A/N2A | 0.19 (1) | O1 | 8.9 (1) |
Cu1B | Square pyramid | O2B/O4B/N1B/N2B | 0.02 (1) | O2 | 18.2 (1) |
V1 | Octahedron | O1D/O2D/O1/O2 | 0.02 (1) | O1 | 12.0 (1) |
| | | | O2 | 11.6 (1) |
| | | | | |
Compound (II) | | | | | |
Cu1A | Square pyramid | O2A/O4A/N1A/N2A | 0.18 (1) | O1 | 7.6 (1) |
Cu1B | Square pyramid | O2B/O4B/N1B/N2B | 0.07 (1) | O2 | 4.9 (1) |
V1 | Octahedron | O1D/O2D/O1/O2 | 0.03 (1) | O1 | 10.5 (1) |
| | | | O2 | 1.6 (1) |
Notes: d1 is the mean linear deviation from the least-squares plane and d2 is the angular deviation from the least-squares plane normal. |
Selected parameters (Å, °) for π–π interactions in (I) and (II) topGroup 1, Group 2 | IPD | CCD | SA |
Compound (I) | | | |
N1A/C1A-C5A, N2Ai/C6Ai-C10Ai | 3.44 (1) | 3.64 (1) | 19.2 (1) |
N1B/C1B-C5B, N2Bii/C6Bii-C10Bii | 3.41 (1) | 3.64 (1) | 20.1 (1) |
N1Ai/C1Ai-C5Ai, N2B/C6B-C10B | 3.35 (1) | 3.74 (1) | 26.2 (1) |
N2Ai/C6Ai-C10Ai, N1B/C1B-C5B | 3.39 (1) | 3.64 (1) | 22.3 (1) |
| | | |
Compound (II) | | | |
N1A/C1A-C5A, N2Aiii/C6Aiii-C10Aiii | 3.35 (1) | 3.67 (1) | 24.1 (1) |
N1B/C1B-C5B, N2Biv/C6Biv-C10Biv | 3.37 (1) | 3.67 (1) | 23.2 (1) |
N1Aiii/C1Aiii-C5Aiii, N2B/C6B-C10B | 3.46 (1) | 3.59 (1) | 15.7 (1) |
N2Aiii/C6Aiii-C10Aiii, N1B/C1B-C5B | 3.37 (1) | 3.61 (1) | 21.1 (1) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −1 − x, −1 − y, −z; (ii) −1 − x, −2 − y, −1 − z; (iii) 2 − x, 2 − y, −z; (iv) 2 − x, 2 − y, 1 − z.. Notes: IPD is the interplanar distance, CCD is the centre-to-centre distance and SA is the slippage angle (for nomenclature, see Janiak, 2000). |
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Vanadium phosphates have been extensively investigated in recent years due to their catalytic activity (Cheetham et al., 1999), physical properties (mainly magnetic; Moreno et al., 2003), ability as ionic interchangers, etc. Of particular interest is VO2PO4, a layered compound that can undergo intercalation reactions (Shi et al., 2000). A variety of guest species, including pyridine, aniline, amides, amines, carboxylic acid, alcohol and diols (Yang & Lu, 2002) have been inserted between the layers by displacement of a coordinated water molecule. Other guest species, such as alkyl ammonium ions and ferrocene, have been intercalated through partial or complete reduction of VV to VIV (or an even lower oxidation state) in the host structure (Shpeizer et al., 2001; Huang et al., 2001).
Our interest in vanadyl phosphates stems from the possibility of linking their polyhedra in order to create one-, two- or three-dimensional host structures with an organic or organometallic guest compound inside, to which the host can be bound either through strong covalent links or weaker hydrogen-bonded interactions.
Hydrothermal methods offer a feasible synthetic route to this type of compound through the chemical reaction of appropriate reagents in a sealed heated solution kept above ambient temperature and pressure (Feng & Xu, 2001). Under these conditions, the phosphate and vanadate polyhedra are prone to share vertices or edges in order to give rise to chains, planes or three-dimensional structures (Pivan et al., 2001).
In addition, this framework can bind to other systems, such as metal complexes, and thus give rise to compounds with a variety of interesting physical properties. In particular, magnetic coupling of metal centres can be achieved though this kind of architecture (Kahn, 1993; Kahn et al., 1982). For this to happen, it is necessary that the metal centres be coordinated in proximity to one another, and this implies that the ligands involved should have coordinating centres relatively close to one another so as to render this feasible. We present here structural results arising from these ideas for two compounds, [Cu2(HPO4)2(VO2)(NO3)(bpy)2]·Solvate, where bpy is 1,10-bipyridine and Solvate represents 2H2O in (I) and H3PO4 in (II). These are two chemically isostructural systems obtained by hydrothermal methods, which only differ in the solvate molecules stabilizing the structures. \sch
Fig. 1 presents views of both structures, showing the common numbering scheme. The elemental unit is a trinuclear entity centred on two CuII ions and one vanadyl group, coordinated by two bpy, two phosphate and one nitrate ligand. The two structures are stabilized by different solvate units [water in (I) and phosphoric acid in (II)]. Each independent Cu atom (A and B) is surrounded by a five-coordinate environment provided by two N atoms from the chelating bpy unit and three O atoms coming from two symmetry-related phosphate units and the vanadyl group.
The Cu coordination polyhedron has the shape of a square pyramid, where the Cu—Ovanadyl bond occupies the apical position and the remainder establish the distorted square base.
The vanadyl group is immersed in an irregular octahedral environment, where the original geometry of the VO2 entity is preserved, as shown by the extremely short V—O distances and the almost tetrahedral O1—V1—O2 angle. This is somewhat compensated by the chelating nitrate, with a small angle and two rather long V—O distances trans to atoms O1 and O2, in what could be considered the equatorial plane of the octahedron. Two phosphate atoms, O1A and O1B, complete the coordination, filling the apical positions at an intermediate distance from the cation. Besides the usual selected distances and angles provided by Tables 1 and 3, Table 5 gives additional information regarding the coordination polyhedra.
All the phosphate groups, as well as the phosphoric acid molecule in (II), have regular geometries. The former present a very clear distinction between P—Ocoord and P—OH bond lengths, the non-coordinated one being longer by a percentage ranging from 5% to 9%. A similar situation arises with the solvate unit, in which the P═O bond is shorter than the mean of the P—OH bonds by a similar amount (ca 5%), as well as with the nitrate (N═O < N—Ocoord by ca 2.5–3%) (See Tables 1 and 3 for details).
The PO4H units act as active coordination agents, giving rise to strongly coupled chains of polyhedra. Their elemental constituents are the dimeric units (A and B) which build up around two independent symmetry centres in P1 [A at (1/2,1/2,0) and B at (1/2,-1,1/2) for (I), and A at (1,1,0) and B at (1,1,1/2) for (II)] and which result in very similar Cu—O—P—O-(Cu'-O'-P'-O') loops. The V atom, in turn, has a twofold binding to each of the independent CuII ions, through one of the vanadyl O atoms on one side, and through a longer O—P—O bridge on the other. The intercationic distances arising from this arrangement are rather large: Cu1A···Cu1A(−1 − x, −1 − y, −z) 5.077 (1) Å, Cu1B···Cu1B(−1 − x, −3 − y, −1 − z) 5.013 (1) Å, V1···Cu1A 3.634 (1) Å and V1···Cu1B(−1 − x, −3 − y, −1 − z) 3.578 (1) Å for (I), and Cu1A···Cu1A(2 − x, 2 − y, −z) 5.073 (1) Å, Cu1B···Cu1B(2 − x, 2 − y, 1 − z) 5.061 (1) Å, V1···Cu1A 3.688 (1) Å and V1···Cu1B(2 − x, 2 − y, 1 − z) 3.618 (1) Å for (II).
The resulting chains, flattened into the shape of strips with the aromatic groups protruding outward on the `wide' side, are fairly isostructural, as can be assessed by inspection of Fig. 2, where both structures have been superimposed, leading to a mean deviation of 0.32 (1) Å for all common atoms, which reduces to 0.05 (1) Å when only the cations are considered.
The main differences between the two structures are due to the inter-chain interactions, which arise from two well differentiated effects. On one hand, the stronger hydrogen-bonding interactions mediated by the active donor solvates [H2O in (I) and PO4H3 in (II)] link the chains through their `narrow' dimension into hydrogen-bonded planes parallel to (011) in (I) and to (100) in (II) (see Tables 2 and 4, and Fig. 3). These hydrogen-bonded planes, in turn, interact with each other through weaker π–π contacts between interleaving bpy groups of neighbouring planes, at a graphitic distance (ca 3.4 Å) from each other (Table 6, Fig. 4). In spite of the strength of the forces involved, the second type of interaction leads to shorter intercationic distances (out-of-plane-Cu···Cu < 5.7 Å, versus in-plane-Cu···Cu > 9.5 Å).
Summarizing, we have generated two different, though basically isostructural, compounds from the same solution subject to hydrothermal treatment. They present the same polymeric one-dimensional motif and the structures differ only in the way in which the chains interact with each other through the different hydrogen-bonding schemes mediated by the different solvent molecules present.