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In the structures of the title compounds, 6,7-dihydrodibenzo[
e,
g]azulen-8(5
H)-one, C
18H
14O, (I), and 12,13-dihydrobenzo[
e]napth[2,1-
g]azulen-14(11
H)-one, C
22H
16O, (II), the azulene group is in a boat-envelope conformation. The structures are stabilized by weak C—H
O interactions.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 147639; 147640
Compounds (I) and (II) were prepared by rearranging the vinyl carbinol with two equivalents of potassium hydride in refluxing tetrahydrofuran (Geetha et al., 1982). Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies were grown by slow evaporation from hexane solution.
Please provide details of H-atom refinement.
For both compounds, data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf-Nonius, 1989); cell refinement: CAD-4 SDP (Frenz, 1978); data reduction: CAD-4 Software; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Johnson & Burnett, 1998); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PARST (Nardelli, 1995).
(I) 6,7-Dihydrodibenz[e,g]azulen-8(5
H)-one
top
Crystal data top
C18H14O | Dx = 1.304 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 246.29 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 8.0547 (11) Å | θ = 14–25° |
b = 17.378 (2) Å | µ = 0.62 mm−1 |
c = 17.919 (3) Å | T = 273 K |
V = 2508.2 (6) Å3 | Rectangular prism, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.40 × 0.18 × 0.05 mm |
F(000) = 1040 | |
Data collection top
Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.000 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 77.7°, θmin = 4.9° |
Graphite monochromator | h = 0→9 |
ω/2θ scans | k = 0→22 |
2449 measured reflections | l = −21→0 |
2449 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 120min min |
1794 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: <1% |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.105 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0557P)2 + 0.2676P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2449 reflections | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
229 parameters | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0031 (3) |
Crystal data top
C18H14O | V = 2508.2 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 246.29 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 8.0547 (11) Å | µ = 0.62 mm−1 |
b = 17.378 (2) Å | T = 273 K |
c = 17.919 (3) Å | 0.40 × 0.18 × 0.05 mm |
Data collection top
Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.000 |
2449 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 120min min |
2449 independent reflections | intensity decay: <1% |
1794 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.105 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
2449 reflections | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
229 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O1 | 0.90909 (15) | 0.25092 (6) | 0.32332 (6) | 0.0565 (3) | |
C1 | 0.8925 (2) | −0.04182 (8) | 0.42316 (10) | 0.0509 (4) | |
C2 | 0.9632 (2) | −0.10516 (9) | 0.39218 (12) | 0.0623 (5) | |
C3 | 0.9781 (3) | −0.11203 (9) | 0.31377 (12) | 0.0680 (5) | |
C4 | 0.9271 (2) | −0.05389 (9) | 0.26744 (10) | 0.0578 (5) | |
C5 | 0.8143 (2) | 0.05596 (9) | 0.15673 (8) | 0.0466 (4) | |
C6 | 0.7570 (2) | 0.12968 (10) | 0.12137 (9) | 0.0513 (4) | |
C7 | 0.8143 (2) | 0.18930 (9) | 0.17847 (9) | 0.0469 (4) | |
C8 | 0.84742 (17) | 0.18801 (7) | 0.32500 (8) | 0.0396 (3) | |
C9 | 0.7133 (2) | 0.21353 (9) | 0.44720 (9) | 0.0502 (4) | |
C10 | 0.6273 (2) | 0.19585 (11) | 0.51310 (10) | 0.0593 (5) | |
C11 | 0.6032 (2) | 0.12177 (12) | 0.53156 (9) | 0.0594 (5) | |
C12 | 0.6699 (2) | 0.06669 (10) | 0.48556 (8) | 0.0508 (4) | |
C13 | 0.76031 (18) | 0.08236 (7) | 0.41822 (7) | 0.0390 (3) | |
C14 | 0.77629 (17) | 0.15843 (8) | 0.39808 (8) | 0.0389 (3) | |
C15 | 0.82399 (17) | 0.14700 (7) | 0.25322 (8) | 0.0382 (3) | |
C16 | 0.82588 (17) | 0.07240 (7) | 0.24188 (7) | 0.0381 (3) | |
C17 | 0.86120 (18) | 0.01293 (7) | 0.29717 (8) | 0.0417 (3) | |
C18 | 0.83856 (17) | 0.01847 (7) | 0.37777 (8) | 0.0404 (3) | |
H1 | 0.880 (2) | −0.0366 (8) | 0.4787 (9) | 0.050 (4)* | |
H2 | 1.002 (2) | −0.1453 (10) | 0.4290 (10) | 0.070 (5)* | |
H3 | 1.023 (2) | −0.1582 (11) | 0.2890 (10) | 0.080 (6)* | |
H4 | 0.938 (2) | −0.0582 (10) | 0.2116 (10) | 0.073 (6)* | |
H51 | 0.738 (2) | 0.0144 (10) | 0.1439 (10) | 0.060 (5)* | |
H52 | 0.931 (2) | 0.0401 (9) | 0.1339 (10) | 0.065 (5)* | |
H61 | 0.802 (2) | 0.1390 (9) | 0.0659 (10) | 0.064 (5)* | |
H62 | 0.630 (3) | 0.1313 (10) | 0.1183 (11) | 0.073 (6)* | |
H71 | 0.737 (2) | 0.2313 (11) | 0.1821 (9) | 0.066 (6)* | |
H72 | 0.929 (2) | 0.2107 (10) | 0.1663 (9) | 0.063 (5)* | |
H9 | 0.727 (2) | 0.2652 (10) | 0.4312 (8) | 0.054 (5)* | |
H10 | 0.579 (2) | 0.2367 (11) | 0.5481 (10) | 0.077 (6)* | |
H11 | 0.540 (3) | 0.1060 (10) | 0.5790 (10) | 0.074 (6)* | |
H12 | 0.653 (2) | 0.0137 (10) | 0.5005 (9) | 0.054 (5)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O1 | 0.0731 (8) | 0.0347 (5) | 0.0618 (7) | −0.0131 (5) | −0.0059 (6) | −0.0001 (5) |
C1 | 0.0560 (9) | 0.0384 (7) | 0.0582 (10) | −0.0082 (7) | −0.0107 (8) | 0.0090 (7) |
C2 | 0.0677 (11) | 0.0337 (8) | 0.0855 (13) | −0.0019 (7) | −0.0159 (10) | 0.0103 (8) |
C3 | 0.0803 (13) | 0.0337 (7) | 0.0899 (14) | 0.0080 (8) | −0.0078 (11) | −0.0060 (8) |
C4 | 0.0727 (12) | 0.0373 (7) | 0.0635 (11) | 0.0062 (8) | −0.0014 (9) | −0.0085 (7) |
C5 | 0.0518 (9) | 0.0472 (8) | 0.0408 (8) | −0.0032 (7) | 0.0043 (7) | −0.0069 (6) |
C6 | 0.0586 (10) | 0.0577 (9) | 0.0377 (8) | 0.0007 (8) | 0.0000 (8) | 0.0015 (7) |
C7 | 0.0517 (9) | 0.0438 (8) | 0.0452 (8) | −0.0026 (7) | 0.0008 (7) | 0.0055 (6) |
C8 | 0.0406 (8) | 0.0320 (6) | 0.0463 (8) | 0.0005 (6) | −0.0054 (6) | −0.0007 (5) |
C9 | 0.0511 (9) | 0.0493 (9) | 0.0501 (9) | 0.0073 (7) | −0.0056 (7) | −0.0092 (7) |
C10 | 0.0552 (10) | 0.0747 (11) | 0.0481 (9) | 0.0115 (9) | 0.0003 (8) | −0.0145 (8) |
C11 | 0.0543 (10) | 0.0842 (13) | 0.0397 (9) | 0.0017 (9) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0008 (8) |
C12 | 0.0510 (9) | 0.0595 (9) | 0.0418 (8) | −0.0068 (8) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0056 (7) |
C13 | 0.0372 (7) | 0.0413 (7) | 0.0385 (7) | −0.0044 (6) | −0.0050 (6) | 0.0010 (6) |
C14 | 0.0378 (7) | 0.0388 (7) | 0.0402 (7) | 0.0007 (5) | −0.0050 (6) | −0.0027 (5) |
C15 | 0.0358 (7) | 0.0378 (6) | 0.0411 (7) | −0.0019 (5) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0011 (6) |
C16 | 0.0360 (7) | 0.0388 (6) | 0.0396 (7) | −0.0026 (5) | 0.0027 (6) | −0.0021 (6) |
C17 | 0.0439 (8) | 0.0320 (6) | 0.0491 (8) | −0.0036 (6) | −0.0030 (6) | −0.0031 (6) |
C18 | 0.0408 (7) | 0.0325 (6) | 0.0480 (8) | −0.0057 (6) | −0.0044 (6) | 0.0013 (6) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C8 | 1.2011 (16) | C7—H71 | 0.961 (19) |
C1—C2 | 1.358 (2) | C7—H72 | 1.023 (18) |
C1—C18 | 1.3959 (19) | C8—C15 | 1.4825 (19) |
C1—H1 | 1.004 (16) | C8—C14 | 1.5191 (19) |
C2—C3 | 1.415 (3) | C9—C14 | 1.3958 (19) |
C2—H2 | 1.011 (18) | C9—C10 | 1.403 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.370 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.949 (16) |
C3—H3 | 0.985 (19) | C10—C11 | 1.343 (3) |
C4—C17 | 1.384 (2) | C10—H10 | 1.025 (19) |
C4—H4 | 1.008 (18) | C11—C12 | 1.373 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.502 (2) | C11—H11 | 1.03 (2) |
C5—C16 | 1.555 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.435 (2) |
C5—H51 | 0.973 (18) | C12—H12 | 0.968 (17) |
C5—H52 | 1.063 (18) | C13—C14 | 1.3765 (18) |
C6—C7 | 1.527 (2) | C13—C18 | 1.4681 (19) |
C6—H61 | 1.070 (17) | C15—C16 | 1.3123 (18) |
C6—H62 | 1.02 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.4596 (19) |
C7—C15 | 1.530 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.459 (2) |
| | | |
C2—C1—C18 | 120.05 (16) | C15—C8—C14 | 122.50 (12) |
C2—C1—H1 | 121.3 (9) | C14—C9—C10 | 124.05 (16) |
C18—C1—H1 | 118.6 (9) | C14—C9—H9 | 114.6 (10) |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.65 (16) | C10—C9—H9 | 121.3 (10) |
C1—C2—H2 | 115.1 (10) | C11—C10—C9 | 119.23 (16) |
C3—C2—H2 | 124.3 (10) | C11—C10—H10 | 117.2 (10) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.92 (16) | C9—C10—H10 | 123.5 (11) |
C4—C3—H3 | 115.9 (11) | C10—C11—C12 | 117.63 (16) |
C2—C3—H3 | 123.2 (11) | C10—C11—H11 | 122.0 (10) |
C3—C4—C17 | 120.03 (17) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.3 (11) |
C3—C4—H4 | 121.5 (11) | C11—C12—C13 | 124.84 (16) |
C17—C4—H4 | 118.5 (11) | C11—C12—H12 | 116.3 (10) |
C6—C5—C16 | 106.01 (12) | C13—C12—H12 | 118.9 (10) |
C6—C5—H51 | 109.9 (10) | C14—C13—C12 | 116.74 (13) |
C16—C5—H51 | 114.0 (10) | C14—C13—C18 | 123.83 (13) |
C6—C5—H52 | 109.3 (9) | C12—C13—C18 | 119.31 (12) |
C16—C5—H52 | 111.8 (10) | C13—C14—C9 | 117.35 (14) |
H51—C5—H52 | 105.9 (13) | C13—C14—C8 | 125.89 (12) |
C5—C6—C7 | 101.73 (13) | C9—C14—C8 | 116.65 (13) |
C5—C6—H61 | 114.7 (9) | C16—C15—C8 | 127.43 (13) |
C7—C6—H61 | 114.7 (9) | C16—C15—C7 | 109.86 (13) |
C5—C6—H62 | 110.7 (11) | C8—C15—C7 | 122.35 (11) |
C7—C6—H62 | 108.6 (11) | C15—C16—C17 | 126.62 (13) |
H61—C6—H62 | 106.4 (15) | C15—C16—C5 | 109.43 (12) |
C6—C7—C15 | 106.02 (12) | C17—C16—C5 | 123.21 (12) |
C6—C7—H71 | 111.4 (11) | C4—C17—C18 | 118.98 (13) |
C15—C7—H71 | 109.8 (10) | C4—C17—C16 | 114.06 (14) |
C6—C7—H72 | 112.2 (10) | C18—C17—C16 | 126.94 (12) |
C15—C7—H72 | 108.3 (9) | C1—C18—C17 | 119.24 (13) |
H71—C7—H72 | 109.0 (14) | C1—C18—C13 | 114.44 (14) |
O1—C8—C15 | 117.94 (13) | C17—C18—C13 | 126.32 (12) |
O1—C8—C14 | 119.04 (13) | | |
| | | |
C18—C1—C2—C3 | −2.1 (3) | C6—C7—C15—C16 | 17.09 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.4 (3) | C6—C7—C15—C8 | −169.36 (14) |
C2—C3—C4—C17 | 0.5 (3) | C8—C15—C16—C17 | −3.8 (2) |
C16—C5—C6—C7 | 24.55 (17) | C7—C15—C16—C17 | 169.33 (14) |
C5—C6—C7—C15 | −25.26 (17) | C8—C15—C16—C5 | −174.15 (14) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | 0.4 (3) | C7—C15—C16—C5 | −1.01 (17) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 2.2 (3) | C6—C5—C16—C15 | −15.70 (18) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −1.6 (3) | C6—C5—C16—C17 | 173.56 (14) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.8 (2) | C3—C4—C17—C18 | −3.4 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C18 | 174.35 (16) | C3—C4—C17—C16 | 174.89 (16) |
C12—C13—C14—C9 | 4.2 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C4 | −152.49 (15) |
C18—C13—C14—C9 | −171.75 (14) | C5—C16—C17—C4 | 16.6 (2) |
C12—C13—C14—C8 | −172.02 (13) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 25.6 (2) |
C18—C13—C14—C8 | 12.0 (2) | C5—C16—C17—C18 | −165.26 (14) |
C10—C9—C14—C13 | −3.8 (2) | C2—C1—C18—C17 | −0.9 (2) |
C10—C9—C14—C8 | 172.81 (15) | C2—C1—C18—C13 | 178.35 (14) |
O1—C8—C14—C13 | −153.67 (14) | C4—C17—C18—C1 | 3.6 (2) |
C15—C8—C14—C13 | 34.8 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C1 | −174.42 (14) |
O1—C8—C14—C9 | 30.1 (2) | C4—C17—C18—C13 | −175.48 (15) |
C15—C8—C14—C9 | −141.46 (14) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 6.5 (2) |
O1—C8—C15—C16 | 149.69 (16) | C14—C13—C18—C1 | 144.32 (14) |
C14—C8—C15—C16 | −38.7 (2) | C12—C13—C18—C1 | −31.53 (19) |
O1—C8—C15—C7 | −22.7 (2) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −36.5 (2) |
C14—C8—C15—C7 | 148.98 (14) | C12—C13—C18—C17 | 147.61 (14) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9···O1 | 0.949 (16) | 2.438 (16) | 2.799 (2) | 102.3 (12) |
C3—H3···O1i | 0.985 (19) | 2.616 (19) | 3.540 (2) | 156.3 (15) |
C6—H62···O1ii | 1.02 (2) | 2.930 (19) | 3.643 (2) | 127.4 (13) |
C7—H71···O1ii | 0.961 (19) | 2.66 (2) | 3.435 (2) | 137.4 (14) |
C10—H10···O1iii | 1.025 (19) | 2.687 (19) | 3.541 (2) | 140.8 (14) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x−1/2, y, −z+1/2; (iii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1. |
(II) 12,13-Dihydrobenzo[
e]napth[2,1-
g]azulen-14(11
H)-one
top
Crystal data top
C22H16O | Dx = 1.285 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 296.35 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 11.8466 (12) Å | θ = 14–24° |
b = 12.4890 (15) Å | µ = 0.60 mm−1 |
c = 20.703 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 3063.0 (6) Å3 | Rectangular prism, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.15 × 0.08 × 0.05 mm |
F(000) = 1248 | |
Data collection top
Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.016 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 70.9°, θmin = 4.3° |
Graphite monochromator | h = 0→14 |
ω/2θ scans | k = 0→15 |
2949 measured reflections | l = 0→25 |
2948 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 120min min |
2160 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: <1% |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0646P)2 + 0.2784P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2948 reflections | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
273 parameters | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0028 (3) |
Crystal data top
C22H16O | V = 3063.0 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 296.35 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 11.8466 (12) Å | µ = 0.60 mm−1 |
b = 12.4890 (15) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 20.703 (2) Å | 0.15 × 0.08 × 0.05 mm |
Data collection top
Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.016 |
2949 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 120min min |
2948 independent reflections | intensity decay: <1% |
2160 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
2948 reflections | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
273 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O1 | −0.12969 (9) | 0.21905 (11) | 0.38557 (5) | 0.0606 (3) | |
C1 | −0.00641 (14) | 0.06816 (13) | 0.30270 (7) | 0.0490 (4) | |
C2 | 0.00515 (16) | −0.00963 (14) | 0.25635 (8) | 0.0581 (4) | |
C3 | 0.09235 (16) | −0.00323 (15) | 0.21051 (8) | 0.0597 (4) | |
C4 | 0.16637 (15) | 0.07951 (15) | 0.21238 (7) | 0.0558 (4) | |
C5 | 0.23758 (13) | 0.24400 (14) | 0.26468 (7) | 0.0527 (4) | |
C6 | 0.23157 (13) | 0.31764 (14) | 0.31247 (7) | 0.0491 (4) | |
C7 | 0.18932 (14) | 0.50241 (13) | 0.39126 (8) | 0.0546 (4) | |
C8 | 0.20884 (16) | 0.58344 (14) | 0.43469 (10) | 0.0626 (5) | |
C9 | 0.18950 (14) | 0.56651 (13) | 0.49943 (9) | 0.0586 (4) | |
C10 | 0.14778 (13) | 0.46942 (13) | 0.51957 (8) | 0.0499 (4) | |
C11 | 0.07039 (15) | 0.26395 (15) | 0.57363 (7) | 0.0515 (4) | |
C12 | 0.01631 (17) | 0.15303 (16) | 0.57657 (8) | 0.0616 (5) | |
C13 | −0.05923 (15) | 0.14783 (14) | 0.51674 (8) | 0.0526 (4) | |
C14 | −0.03145 (11) | 0.22950 (11) | 0.40309 (7) | 0.0411 (3) | |
C15 | −0.00086 (11) | 0.22363 (11) | 0.47119 (6) | 0.0395 (3) | |
C16 | 0.07015 (11) | 0.29004 (11) | 0.50229 (6) | 0.0395 (3) | |
C17 | 0.12362 (11) | 0.38606 (11) | 0.47623 (7) | 0.0400 (3) | |
C18 | 0.14892 (11) | 0.40165 (11) | 0.40997 (7) | 0.0411 (3) | |
C19 | 0.14428 (11) | 0.31635 (11) | 0.36015 (6) | 0.0397 (3) | |
C20 | 0.06275 (11) | 0.23692 (11) | 0.35559 (6) | 0.0382 (3) | |
C21 | 0.06867 (11) | 0.15600 (11) | 0.30612 (6) | 0.0407 (3) | |
C22 | 0.15761 (12) | 0.16050 (13) | 0.26022 (6) | 0.0460 (3) | |
H1 | −0.0671 (14) | 0.0616 (13) | 0.3362 (8) | 0.059 (5)* | |
H2 | −0.0481 (16) | −0.0705 (14) | 0.2563 (9) | 0.064 (5)* | |
H3 | 0.1028 (16) | −0.0626 (15) | 0.1779 (9) | 0.072 (5)* | |
H4 | 0.2261 (16) | 0.0911 (14) | 0.1809 (9) | 0.064 (5)* | |
H5 | 0.2969 (15) | 0.2485 (14) | 0.2323 (9) | 0.063 (5)* | |
H6 | 0.2896 (14) | 0.3731 (13) | 0.3152 (8) | 0.052 (4)* | |
H7 | 0.2025 (15) | 0.5154 (14) | 0.3456 (9) | 0.061 (5)* | |
H8 | 0.2348 (17) | 0.6545 (17) | 0.4197 (9) | 0.078 (6)* | |
H9 | 0.2034 (16) | 0.6214 (15) | 0.5318 (9) | 0.072 (5)* | |
H10 | 0.1317 (15) | 0.4579 (14) | 0.5657 (9) | 0.061 (5)* | |
H111 | 0.1505 (16) | 0.2598 (14) | 0.5937 (9) | 0.066 (5)* | |
H211 | 0.0275 (16) | 0.3171 (15) | 0.5979 (9) | 0.065 (5)* | |
H112 | 0.0824 (18) | 0.0939 (17) | 0.5720 (10) | 0.080 (6)* | |
H212 | −0.0247 (18) | 0.1395 (16) | 0.6174 (10) | 0.078 (6)* | |
H213 | −0.1360 (16) | 0.1768 (14) | 0.5263 (9) | 0.063 (5)* | |
H113 | −0.0650 (15) | 0.0726 (15) | 0.5003 (8) | 0.062 (5)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O1 | 0.0345 (5) | 0.0922 (9) | 0.0550 (6) | −0.0056 (5) | −0.0033 (4) | −0.0090 (6) |
C1 | 0.0493 (8) | 0.0557 (9) | 0.0421 (7) | −0.0045 (7) | −0.0031 (6) | 0.0015 (6) |
C2 | 0.0677 (10) | 0.0571 (9) | 0.0494 (8) | −0.0073 (8) | −0.0095 (7) | −0.0030 (8) |
C3 | 0.0746 (11) | 0.0626 (10) | 0.0419 (8) | 0.0080 (9) | −0.0056 (8) | −0.0069 (7) |
C4 | 0.0606 (9) | 0.0683 (11) | 0.0386 (8) | 0.0098 (8) | 0.0006 (7) | −0.0006 (7) |
C5 | 0.0480 (8) | 0.0676 (10) | 0.0424 (7) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0101 (7) | 0.0055 (7) |
C6 | 0.0441 (8) | 0.0590 (9) | 0.0441 (7) | −0.0073 (7) | 0.0056 (6) | 0.0078 (7) |
C7 | 0.0548 (9) | 0.0472 (8) | 0.0617 (10) | −0.0091 (7) | 0.0029 (8) | 0.0086 (7) |
C8 | 0.0586 (10) | 0.0429 (9) | 0.0863 (13) | −0.0105 (7) | 0.0039 (9) | 0.0031 (8) |
C9 | 0.0489 (9) | 0.0487 (9) | 0.0781 (12) | −0.0064 (7) | −0.0007 (8) | −0.0156 (9) |
C10 | 0.0440 (8) | 0.0530 (9) | 0.0528 (8) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0018 (7) | −0.0100 (7) |
C11 | 0.0530 (9) | 0.0639 (10) | 0.0376 (7) | −0.0017 (8) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0020 (7) |
C12 | 0.0705 (11) | 0.0695 (12) | 0.0448 (8) | −0.0083 (9) | 0.0052 (8) | 0.0148 (8) |
C13 | 0.0537 (9) | 0.0561 (10) | 0.0480 (8) | −0.0114 (8) | 0.0086 (7) | 0.0052 (7) |
C14 | 0.0353 (7) | 0.0453 (8) | 0.0428 (7) | −0.0025 (6) | −0.0005 (6) | −0.0013 (6) |
C15 | 0.0361 (6) | 0.0425 (7) | 0.0400 (7) | −0.0012 (6) | 0.0047 (5) | 0.0009 (6) |
C16 | 0.0351 (6) | 0.0457 (7) | 0.0378 (7) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0013 (5) | 0.0004 (6) |
C17 | 0.0322 (6) | 0.0431 (7) | 0.0446 (7) | 0.0011 (6) | −0.0017 (5) | −0.0005 (6) |
C18 | 0.0347 (6) | 0.0427 (7) | 0.0460 (7) | −0.0019 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0043 (6) |
C19 | 0.0374 (7) | 0.0447 (7) | 0.0370 (6) | −0.0003 (6) | −0.0015 (5) | 0.0078 (6) |
C20 | 0.0349 (7) | 0.0465 (7) | 0.0332 (6) | 0.0009 (6) | −0.0026 (5) | 0.0063 (6) |
C21 | 0.0415 (7) | 0.0478 (7) | 0.0330 (6) | 0.0025 (6) | −0.0052 (5) | 0.0049 (6) |
C22 | 0.0478 (8) | 0.0564 (8) | 0.0340 (7) | 0.0052 (7) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0053 (6) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C14 | 1.2260 (16) | C11—C16 | 1.5125 (19) |
C1—C2 | 1.372 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.527 (3) |
C1—C21 | 1.414 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.529 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.405 (2) | C13—C15 | 1.5045 (19) |
C3—C4 | 1.356 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.4575 (19) |
C4—C22 | 1.419 (2) | C14—C20 | 1.4904 (18) |
C5—C6 | 1.353 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.3453 (19) |
C5—C22 | 1.412 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.4596 (19) |
C6—C19 | 1.4297 (19) | C17—C18 | 1.4175 (19) |
C7—C8 | 1.373 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.484 (2) |
C7—C18 | 1.401 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.3878 (19) |
C8—C9 | 1.376 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.4406 (19) |
C9—C10 | 1.374 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.4200 (19) |
C10—C17 | 1.404 (2) | | |
| | | |
C2—C1—C21 | 121.43 (15) | C15—C16—C11 | 109.61 (13) |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.35 (17) | C17—C16—C11 | 122.49 (13) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.97 (16) | C10—C17—C18 | 118.26 (13) |
C3—C4—C22 | 121.05 (16) | C10—C17—C16 | 117.48 (13) |
C6—C5—C22 | 120.97 (14) | C18—C17—C16 | 124.22 (12) |
C5—C6—C19 | 122.38 (15) | C7—C18—C17 | 117.59 (13) |
C8—C7—C18 | 122.57 (16) | C7—C18—C19 | 117.74 (13) |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.77 (16) | C17—C18—C19 | 124.48 (12) |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.40 (16) | C20—C19—C6 | 117.67 (13) |
C9—C10—C17 | 122.27 (16) | C20—C19—C18 | 125.90 (12) |
C16—C11—C12 | 103.50 (13) | C6—C19—C18 | 116.43 (12) |
C11—C12—C13 | 104.58 (13) | C19—C20—C21 | 121.07 (12) |
C15—C13—C12 | 102.23 (13) | C19—C20—C14 | 121.38 (12) |
O1—C14—C15 | 121.13 (13) | C21—C20—C14 | 117.51 (12) |
O1—C14—C20 | 121.47 (12) | C1—C21—C22 | 117.64 (13) |
C15—C14—C20 | 117.08 (11) | C1—C21—C20 | 123.32 (13) |
C16—C15—C14 | 125.97 (13) | C22—C21—C20 | 118.95 (13) |
C16—C15—C13 | 112.05 (12) | C5—C22—C4 | 121.53 (14) |
C14—C15—C13 | 121.57 (12) | C5—C22—C21 | 118.91 (13) |
C15—C16—C17 | 126.94 (13) | C4—C22—C21 | 119.54 (14) |
| | | |
C21—C1—C2—C3 | −0.4 (2) | C10—C17—C18—C19 | 170.55 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.7 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −11.7 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C22 | 0.1 (3) | C5—C6—C19—C20 | −1.1 (2) |
C22—C5—C6—C19 | −0.9 (2) | C5—C6—C19—C18 | 179.53 (14) |
C18—C7—C8—C9 | 0.6 (3) | C7—C18—C19—C20 | −145.12 (14) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.8 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 40.0 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C17 | −0.1 (3) | C7—C18—C19—C6 | 34.24 (19) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | −26.59 (18) | C17—C18—C19—C6 | −140.63 (13) |
C11—C12—C13—C15 | 27.14 (18) | C6—C19—C20—C21 | 2.55 (19) |
O1—C14—C15—C16 | −135.85 (16) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −178.10 (12) |
C20—C14—C15—C16 | 50.5 (2) | C6—C19—C20—C14 | −179.91 (12) |
O1—C14—C15—C13 | 36.2 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C14 | −0.6 (2) |
C20—C14—C15—C13 | −137.42 (14) | O1—C14—C20—C19 | 131.77 (15) |
C12—C13—C15—C16 | −18.48 (18) | C15—C14—C20—C19 | −54.63 (18) |
C12—C13—C15—C14 | 168.44 (14) | O1—C14—C20—C21 | −50.6 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | 5.5 (2) | C15—C14—C20—C21 | 123.00 (13) |
C13—C15—C16—C17 | −167.24 (13) | C2—C1—C21—C22 | −0.7 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | 174.39 (14) | C2—C1—C21—C20 | −177.19 (14) |
C13—C15—C16—C11 | 1.68 (18) | C19—C20—C21—C1 | 174.34 (13) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | 15.95 (18) | C14—C20—C21—C1 | −3.29 (19) |
C12—C11—C16—C17 | −174.53 (14) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −2.15 (19) |
C9—C10—C17—C18 | 3.3 (2) | C14—C20—C21—C22 | −179.78 (12) |
C9—C10—C17—C16 | −174.60 (14) | C6—C5—C22—C4 | −176.62 (15) |
C15—C16—C17—C10 | 149.85 (14) | C6—C5—C22—C21 | 1.3 (2) |
C11—C16—C17—C10 | −17.8 (2) | C3—C4—C22—C5 | 176.69 (15) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | −27.9 (2) | C3—C4—C22—C21 | −1.2 (2) |
C11—C16—C17—C18 | 164.49 (13) | C1—C21—C22—C5 | −176.50 (13) |
C8—C7—C18—C17 | 2.5 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C5 | 0.2 (2) |
C8—C7—C18—C19 | −172.70 (15) | C1—C21—C22—C4 | 1.5 (2) |
C10—C17—C18—C7 | −4.3 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C4 | 178.15 (13) |
C16—C17—C18—C7 | 173.39 (13) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1···O1 | 1.002 (17) | 2.338 (17) | 2.937 (2) | 117.4 (12) |
C5—H5···O1i | 0.972 (18) | 2.617 (18) | 3.4993 (19) | 151.0 (14) |
C4—H4···O1i | 0.973 (19) | 2.714 (19) | 3.604 (2) | 152.3 (14) |
C9—H9···O1ii | 0.972 (19) | 2.768 (19) | 3.653 (2) | 151.7 (15) |
C11—H111···O1iii | 1.038 (19) | 2.652 (19) | 3.658 (2) | 163.3 (14) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, y, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
| (I) | (II) |
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | C18H14O | C22H16O |
Mr | 246.29 | 296.35 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 273 | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.0547 (11), 17.378 (2), 17.919 (3) | 11.8466 (12), 12.4890 (15), 20.703 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2508.2 (6) | 3063.0 (6) |
Z | 8 | 8 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.62 | 0.60 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.18 × 0.05 | 0.15 × 0.08 × 0.05 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 2449, 2449, 1794 | 2949, 2948, 2160 |
Rint | 0.000 | 0.016 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.634 | 0.613 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.105, 1.03 | 0.037, 0.110, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 2449 | 2948 |
No. of parameters | 229 | 273 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.18, −0.14 | 0.19, −0.17 |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) for (I) topO1—C8 | 1.2011 (16) | C13—C14 | 1.3765 (18) |
C5—C6 | 1.502 (2) | C13—C18 | 1.4681 (19) |
C5—C16 | 1.555 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.3123 (18) |
C6—C7 | 1.527 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.4596 (19) |
C7—C15 | 1.530 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.459 (2) |
C8—C14 | 1.5191 (19) | | |
| | | |
C6—C5—C16 | 106.01 (12) | C16—C15—C8 | 127.43 (13) |
C5—C6—C7 | 101.73 (13) | C16—C15—C7 | 109.86 (13) |
C6—C7—C15 | 106.02 (12) | C15—C16—C17 | 126.62 (13) |
O1—C8—C15 | 117.94 (13) | C15—C16—C5 | 109.43 (12) |
O1—C8—C14 | 119.04 (13) | C18—C17—C16 | 126.94 (12) |
C15—C8—C14 | 122.50 (12) | C17—C18—C13 | 126.32 (12) |
C13—C14—C8 | 125.89 (12) | | |
| | | |
C16—C5—C6—C7 | 24.55 (17) | C7—C15—C16—C5 | −1.01 (17) |
C5—C6—C7—C15 | −25.26 (17) | C6—C5—C16—C15 | −15.70 (18) |
C18—C13—C14—C8 | 12.0 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 25.6 (2) |
C15—C8—C14—C13 | 34.8 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 6.5 (2) |
C14—C8—C15—C16 | −38.7 (2) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −36.5 (2) |
C8—C15—C16—C17 | −3.8 (2) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (I) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9···O1 | 0.949 (16) | 2.438 (16) | 2.799 (2) | 102.3 (12) |
C3—H3···O1i | 0.985 (19) | 2.616 (19) | 3.540 (2) | 156.3 (15) |
C7—H71···O1ii | 0.961 (19) | 2.66 (2) | 3.435 (2) | 137.4 (14) |
C10—H10···O1iii | 1.025 (19) | 2.687 (19) | 3.541 (2) | 140.8 (14) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x−1/2, y, −z+1/2; (iii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1. |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) for (II) topO1—C14 | 1.2260 (16) | C14—C20 | 1.4904 (18) |
C11—C16 | 1.5125 (19) | C15—C16 | 1.3453 (19) |
C11—C12 | 1.527 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.4596 (19) |
C12—C13 | 1.529 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.4175 (19) |
C13—C15 | 1.5045 (19) | C18—C19 | 1.484 (2) |
C14—C15 | 1.4575 (19) | C19—C20 | 1.3878 (19) |
| | | |
C16—C11—C12 | 103.50 (13) | C16—C15—C13 | 112.05 (12) |
C11—C12—C13 | 104.58 (13) | C15—C16—C17 | 126.94 (13) |
C15—C13—C12 | 102.23 (13) | C15—C16—C11 | 109.61 (13) |
O1—C14—C15 | 121.13 (13) | C18—C17—C16 | 124.22 (12) |
O1—C14—C20 | 121.47 (12) | C17—C18—C19 | 124.48 (12) |
C15—C14—C20 | 117.08 (11) | C20—C19—C18 | 125.90 (12) |
C16—C15—C14 | 125.97 (13) | C19—C20—C14 | 121.38 (12) |
| | | |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | −26.59 (18) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 15.95 (18) |
C11—C12—C13—C15 | 27.14 (18) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −27.9 (2) |
C20—C14—C15—C16 | 50.5 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −11.7 (2) |
C12—C13—C15—C16 | −18.48 (18) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 40.0 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | 5.5 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −178.10 (12) |
C13—C15—C16—C11 | 1.68 (18) | C15—C14—C20—C19 | −54.63 (18) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (II) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1···O1 | 1.002 (17) | 2.338 (17) | 2.937 (2) | 117.4 (12) |
C5—H5···O1i | 0.972 (18) | 2.617 (18) | 3.4993 (19) | 151.0 (14) |
C4—H4···O1i | 0.973 (19) | 2.714 (19) | 3.604 (2) | 152.3 (14) |
C9—H9···O1ii | 0.972 (19) | 2.768 (19) | 3.653 (2) | 151.7 (15) |
C11—H111···O1iii | 1.038 (19) | 2.652 (19) | 3.658 (2) | 163.3 (14) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, y, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1. |
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Both the title compounds, (I) and (II), possess an azulene skeleton similar to that found in the natural products extracted from Saussurea lappa, a well known medicinal plant used in the indigenous system of medicine in India for the treatment of coughs, asthma, fever, dyspepsia and leprosy, and as a diuretic and anthelmintic. They are also extensively used in China, as powerful stimulants, carminatives and antispasmodics (Salooja et al., 1950; Kalsi et al., 1983). \sch
The structures of the two molecules are shown in Figs. 1 and 2, for (I) and (II), respectively. Selected bond lengths and angles are given in Tables 1 and 3, and the dimensions of possible hydrogen bonds are in Tables 2 and 4, for (I) and (II), respectively. Query revised text to go here. In both molecules, the cycloheptane rings are in the boat conformation and the cyclopentane rings are in the envelope conformation. The puckering parameters evaluated using PARST (Nardelli, 1995) also confirm the above results. For the seven-membered rings in (I), q2 = 0.527 (1), q3 = 0.082 (2) and QT = 0.534 (1) Å, and ϕ2 = 179.73 (15) and ϕ3 = 148.7 (10)°, while in (II), q2 = 0.652 (1), q3 = 0.149 (1) and QT = 0.669 (1) Å, and ϕ2 = 171.60 (12) and ϕ3 = −166.7 (5)°. For the five-membered rings in (I), q2 = 0.261 (2) Å and ϕ2 = −142.3 (4)°, while in (II), q2 = 0.280 (2) Å and ϕ2 = 38.6 (3)°. The superposition of the non-H atoms in the common parts of the two molecules (Fig. 3) shows that they have practically the same geometry with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.19 Å (the r.m.s. deviation is 0.08 Å when the atoms in the azulene rings alone are superimposed).
From the nature of the molecules in the two compounds it is clear that strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds are not possible, and in such cases C—H···O bonds play an important role in crystal packing (Desiraju, 1991, 1996). The significant shortening of some of the C—C bonds in the molecules [e.g. C9—C10 and C10—C11 in (I), and C3—C4 and C5—C6 in (II)] probably facilitates activation of the adjacent Csp2 atoms to act as donors. In both (I) and (II), the molecules are packed in columns parallel to the c axis. In (I) (Fig. 4), the adjacent columns are interlinked through C—H···O interactions. However, in (II) (Fig. 5), C—H···O interactions are confined to molecules within the columns and the columns are held together purely by van der Waals interactions.