Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536801006286/cv6018sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536801006286/cv6018Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 165664
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 293 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.003 Å
- R factor = 0.043
- wR factor = 0.145
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 16.6
checkCIF results
No syntax errors found
ADDSYM reports no extra symmetry
Tetra-O-methyl purpurogallin (Baltrop & Nichols, 1948) (1.11 g, 4.02 mmol) and nitrosobenzene (0.52 g, 4.86 mmol) were dissolved in hexane (50 ml). The solution was left standing at room temperature, in the absence of light, for 40 h. The white crystals obtained were filtered and recrystallized from methanol to yield the tetra-O-methylpurpurogallin–nitrosobenzene adduct (1.39 g, 90%; m.p. 387–388 K). The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum and the crystals obtained were recrystallized from methanol (160 mg, 10%).
H atoms were located at geometrically suitable positions and refined with fixed isotropic displacement parameters Uiso = 1.2Ueq of the parent atom.
Data collection: MSC/AFC Diffractometer Control Software (Molecular Structure Corporation, 1993); cell refinement: MSC/AFC Diffractometer Control Software; data reduction: MSC/AFC Diffractometer Control Software; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ZORTEP (Zsolnai & Pritzkow, 1995); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 1990) and CSD (Allen & Kennard, 1993).
Fig. 1. ZORTEP drawing (Zsolnai & Pritzkow, 1995) of the molecular structure of (I) showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. |
C21H21NO6 | Dx = 1.355 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 383.39 | Melting point: 387-388 K K |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71069 Å |
a = 13.495 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
b = 10.2178 (18) Å | θ = 22.8–34.0° |
c = 15.154 (3) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
β = 115.956 (14)° | T = 293 K |
V = 1878.8 (6) Å3 | Prismatic, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.15 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
F(000) = 808 |
Rigaku AFC-7S diffractometer | Rint = 0.047 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.5° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −1→17 |
θ/2θ scans | k = −1→13 |
5381 measured reflections | l = −19→18 |
4300 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 150 reflections |
2466 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 8.9% |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.145 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0624P)2 + 0.3861P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4300 reflections | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
259 parameters | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0102 (15) |
C21H21NO6 | V = 1878.8 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 383.39 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.495 (2) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 10.2178 (18) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 15.154 (3) Å | 0.15 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
β = 115.956 (14)° |
Rigaku AFC-7S diffractometer | Rint = 0.047 |
5381 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 150 reflections |
4300 independent reflections | intensity decay: 8.9% |
2466 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.145 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
4300 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
259 parameters |
Experimental. IR (Shimadzu FT—IR DR-8031, KBr):ν (cm-1)=3003.5, 2982.3, 2943.7, 1693.7, 1589.5, 1491.2, 1456.4, 1402.4, 1356.1, 1325.3, 1282.8, 1257.7, 1215.3, 1197.9, 1134.3, 1107.3, 1088.0, 1049.4, 1032.0, 987.7, 954.9, 918.2, 898.9, 877.7, 841.1, 806.3, 763.9, 694.5, 655.9. MS (Shimadzu GC—MS QP 1100 EX, ID, IE; 70 eV, 298 K) m/z= 276(83%); 261(17%); 248(32%); 233(24%); 218(65%); 205(20%); 190(15%); 173(11%); 161(14%); 147(9%); 131(7%); 115(10%); 107(PhNO+, 62%); 77 (Ph+, 100%), 51(52%). Found: C: 65.8%; H: 5.8%; N: 3.7%. Requires: C: 65.8%, H: 5.5%; N: 3.7%. νmax (CH2Cl2) 1696, 1586 cm-1. νmax (nujol) 1700, 1585 cm-1. λmax (methanol) 245, 296 µm (ε=26500 and 10500 respectively). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz, Bruker Avance DPX400: δ(p.p.m.)= 7.21 (dd; J1= 7.8 Hz, J2= 7.3 Hz, H'3, H'5); 7.09 (dd; J1= 8.6 Hz, J2= 1.0 Hz, H'2, H'6); 6.93 (d; J= 7.3 Hz, H'4); 6.62 (s; H3), 6.55 (dd; J1=9.2 Hz. J2= 6.7 Hz, H12), 6.12 (d; J= 9.2 Hz, H13), 5.18 (d; J= 6.7 Hz, H1), 3.87 (s; 9, OCH3), 3.84 (s; 6, OCH3), 3.79 (s; 5, OCH3), 3.63 (s; 4, OCH3). 13C (CDCl3), 400 MHz, Bruker Avance DPX400: δ(p.p.m.)= 190.2, (C8); 157.9, (C4); 156.7, (C6); 150.9, (C1'); 144.2, (C5); 136.7, (C12); 135.8, (C2); 129.3, (C3', C5'); 127.7, (C13); 123.4, (C4'); 120.5, (C7); 118.3, (C2', C6'); 109.4, (C3); 102.7, (C9); 69.5, (C9); 62.2, (C6, OCH3); 61.4, (C5, OCH3); 56.6, (C4, OCH3); 53.3, (C9, OCH3). |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C7 | 0.00563 (15) | 0.77843 (19) | 0.14866 (14) | 0.0385 (4) | |
C6 | −0.08759 (15) | 0.7929 (2) | 0.16777 (15) | 0.0432 (5) | |
C5 | −0.07709 (16) | 0.8316 (2) | 0.25884 (16) | 0.0478 (5) | |
C4 | 0.02604 (17) | 0.8594 (2) | 0.33397 (16) | 0.0484 (5) | |
C3 | 0.11862 (16) | 0.8433 (2) | 0.31717 (14) | 0.0424 (5) | |
H3 | 0.1880 | 0.8598 | 0.3677 | 0.051* | |
C2 | 0.10964 (14) | 0.80323 (18) | 0.22696 (14) | 0.0365 (4) | |
C1 | 0.21776 (14) | 0.78348 (18) | 0.21972 (13) | 0.0351 (4) | |
H1 | 0.2786 | 0.7896 | 0.2858 | 0.042* | |
C12 | 0.22504 (15) | 0.65380 (18) | 0.17618 (15) | 0.0388 (4) | |
H12 | 0.2681 | 0.5858 | 0.2148 | 0.047* | |
C13 | 0.16764 (15) | 0.64135 (19) | 0.08099 (15) | 0.0417 (5) | |
H13 | 0.1728 | 0.5667 | 0.0482 | 0.050* | |
C9 | 0.09356 (15) | 0.75240 (19) | 0.02756 (13) | 0.0386 (4) | |
O10 | 0.14043 (10) | 0.88179 (12) | 0.06203 (9) | 0.0380 (3) | |
N11 | 0.22991 (11) | 0.89065 (15) | 0.15848 (10) | 0.0348 (4) | |
C1' | 0.33517 (14) | 0.89093 (18) | 0.15450 (13) | 0.0362 (4) | |
C2' | 0.42359 (15) | 0.9407 (2) | 0.23617 (15) | 0.0459 (5) | |
H2' | 0.4135 | 0.9686 | 0.2901 | 0.046 (6)* | |
C3' | 0.52644 (17) | 0.9491 (2) | 0.23794 (18) | 0.0572 (6) | |
H3' | 0.5855 | 0.9818 | 0.2932 | 0.067 (7)* | |
C4' | 0.54176 (18) | 0.9092 (3) | 0.15815 (19) | 0.0653 (7) | |
H4' | 0.6110 | 0.9155 | 0.1592 | 0.066 (7)* | |
C5' | 0.4545 (2) | 0.8600 (3) | 0.07699 (19) | 0.0658 (7) | |
H5' | 0.4652 | 0.8326 | 0.0232 | 0.080 (8)* | |
C6' | 0.35047 (17) | 0.8505 (2) | 0.07421 (15) | 0.0507 (5) | |
H6' | 0.2917 | 0.8172 | 0.0189 | 0.048 (6)* | |
O81 | −0.09261 (12) | 0.69348 (19) | −0.01466 (12) | 0.0658 (5) | |
C61 | −0.24770 (18) | 0.8769 (2) | 0.04003 (18) | 0.0619 (6) | |
H61A | −0.3199 | 0.8514 | −0.0075 | 0.074* | |
H61B | −0.2066 | 0.9103 | 0.0068 | 0.074* | |
H61C | −0.2540 | 0.9436 | 0.0819 | 0.074* | |
C51 | −0.2104 (2) | 0.7344 (3) | 0.2982 (2) | 0.0899 (11) | |
H51A | −0.2746 | 0.7547 | 0.3075 | 0.108* | |
H51B | −0.1546 | 0.6982 | 0.3576 | 0.108* | |
H51C | −0.2293 | 0.6719 | 0.2460 | 0.108* | |
C41 | 0.12584 (19) | 0.9639 (3) | 0.48911 (18) | 0.0671 (7) | |
H41A | 0.1171 | 0.9860 | 0.5469 | 0.081* | |
H41B | 0.1369 | 1.0423 | 0.4597 | 0.081* | |
H41C | 0.1885 | 0.9075 | 0.5067 | 0.081* | |
C91 | 0.0061 (2) | 0.8511 (2) | −0.13090 (16) | 0.0593 (6) | |
H91A | −0.0072 | 0.8362 | −0.1977 | 0.071* | |
H91B | 0.0466 | 0.9311 | −0.1078 | 0.071* | |
H91C | −0.0630 | 0.8576 | −0.1273 | 0.071* | |
C8 | −0.00847 (15) | 0.7393 (2) | 0.04852 (15) | 0.0427 (5) | |
O61 | −0.19195 (10) | 0.76589 (15) | 0.09787 (11) | 0.0539 (4) | |
O51 | −0.16999 (12) | 0.85037 (17) | 0.27366 (13) | 0.0636 (5) | |
O41 | 0.02894 (13) | 0.89809 (19) | 0.42060 (12) | 0.0673 (5) | |
O91 | 0.06864 (12) | 0.74409 (14) | −0.07090 (9) | 0.0490 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C7 | 0.0309 (9) | 0.0398 (10) | 0.0434 (10) | 0.0015 (8) | 0.0149 (8) | 0.0043 (8) |
C6 | 0.0268 (9) | 0.0438 (11) | 0.0550 (12) | 0.0002 (8) | 0.0141 (9) | 0.0101 (9) |
C5 | 0.0331 (10) | 0.0573 (13) | 0.0597 (13) | 0.0067 (9) | 0.0262 (9) | 0.0080 (10) |
C4 | 0.0418 (11) | 0.0592 (14) | 0.0509 (12) | 0.0060 (10) | 0.0263 (10) | 0.0018 (10) |
C3 | 0.0324 (10) | 0.0534 (12) | 0.0416 (10) | 0.0005 (9) | 0.0165 (8) | 0.0003 (9) |
C2 | 0.0296 (9) | 0.0400 (10) | 0.0415 (10) | 0.0023 (8) | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0036 (8) |
C1 | 0.0255 (8) | 0.0453 (10) | 0.0334 (9) | 0.0012 (8) | 0.0119 (7) | 0.0030 (8) |
C12 | 0.0320 (9) | 0.0370 (10) | 0.0478 (11) | 0.0037 (8) | 0.0179 (8) | 0.0068 (8) |
C13 | 0.0391 (10) | 0.0371 (10) | 0.0491 (11) | 0.0023 (8) | 0.0193 (9) | −0.0020 (9) |
C9 | 0.0338 (10) | 0.0407 (11) | 0.0355 (9) | −0.0010 (8) | 0.0100 (8) | −0.0036 (8) |
O10 | 0.0315 (7) | 0.0381 (7) | 0.0369 (7) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0081 (5) | 0.0029 (6) |
N11 | 0.0270 (7) | 0.0404 (8) | 0.0338 (8) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0104 (6) | −0.0006 (7) |
C1' | 0.0318 (9) | 0.0361 (9) | 0.0428 (10) | 0.0033 (8) | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0047 (8) |
C2' | 0.0361 (10) | 0.0517 (12) | 0.0499 (11) | −0.0030 (9) | 0.0188 (9) | −0.0048 (10) |
C3' | 0.0351 (11) | 0.0654 (15) | 0.0672 (15) | −0.0052 (10) | 0.0188 (11) | 0.0010 (12) |
C4' | 0.0364 (12) | 0.0895 (19) | 0.0785 (17) | 0.0035 (12) | 0.0330 (12) | 0.0177 (15) |
C5' | 0.0580 (15) | 0.093 (2) | 0.0620 (15) | 0.0077 (13) | 0.0408 (13) | 0.0062 (14) |
C6' | 0.0431 (11) | 0.0697 (15) | 0.0420 (11) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.0210 (10) | 0.0040 (10) |
O81 | 0.0414 (8) | 0.0868 (12) | 0.0588 (9) | −0.0174 (8) | 0.0124 (7) | −0.0184 (9) |
C61 | 0.0403 (12) | 0.0710 (16) | 0.0639 (15) | 0.0120 (11) | 0.0132 (10) | 0.0121 (13) |
C51 | 0.0595 (16) | 0.123 (3) | 0.110 (2) | 0.0247 (17) | 0.0585 (17) | 0.054 (2) |
C41 | 0.0571 (14) | 0.0875 (19) | 0.0608 (14) | 0.0084 (14) | 0.0294 (12) | −0.0169 (14) |
C91 | 0.0566 (14) | 0.0620 (15) | 0.0394 (11) | −0.0034 (11) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.0065 (10) |
C8 | 0.0306 (9) | 0.0432 (11) | 0.0466 (11) | −0.0017 (8) | 0.0098 (8) | 0.0002 (9) |
O61 | 0.0269 (7) | 0.0596 (9) | 0.0640 (10) | −0.0024 (6) | 0.0097 (6) | 0.0122 (8) |
O51 | 0.0397 (8) | 0.0797 (12) | 0.0832 (11) | 0.0097 (8) | 0.0376 (8) | 0.0072 (9) |
O41 | 0.0507 (9) | 0.1044 (14) | 0.0582 (10) | −0.0014 (9) | 0.0345 (8) | −0.0161 (9) |
O91 | 0.0521 (8) | 0.0541 (9) | 0.0346 (7) | 0.0032 (7) | 0.0132 (6) | −0.0022 (6) |
C7—C2 | 1.409 (3) | C9—O10 | 1.460 (2) |
C7—C6 | 1.417 (3) | C9—C8 | 1.548 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.499 (3) | O10—N11 | 1.4345 (18) |
C6—O61 | 1.370 (2) | N11—C1' | 1.448 (2) |
C6—C5 | 1.382 (3) | C1'—C6' | 1.383 (3) |
C5—O51 | 1.381 (2) | C1'—C2' | 1.386 (3) |
C5—C4 | 1.388 (3) | C2'—C3' | 1.379 (3) |
C4—O41 | 1.355 (3) | C3'—C4' | 1.375 (3) |
C4—C3 | 1.390 (3) | C4'—C5' | 1.373 (4) |
C3—C2 | 1.380 (3) | C5'—C6' | 1.390 (3) |
C2—C1 | 1.524 (2) | O81—C8 | 1.214 (2) |
C1—N11 | 1.490 (2) | C61—O61 | 1.430 (3) |
C1—C12 | 1.502 (3) | C51—O51 | 1.420 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.311 (3) | C41—O41 | 1.432 (3) |
C13—C9 | 1.495 (3) | C91—O91 | 1.437 (3) |
C9—O91 | 1.381 (2) | ||
C2—C7—C6 | 117.10 (17) | O10—C9—C13 | 114.29 (14) |
C2—C7—C8 | 122.61 (17) | O91—C9—C8 | 113.48 (15) |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.29 (17) | O10—C9—C8 | 106.83 (15) |
O61—C6—C5 | 116.83 (18) | C13—C9—C8 | 105.52 (16) |
O61—C6—C7 | 121.69 (19) | N11—O10—C9 | 117.48 (12) |
C5—C6—C7 | 121.46 (17) | O10—N11—C1' | 111.19 (13) |
O51—C5—C6 | 119.92 (18) | O10—N11—C1 | 108.37 (13) |
O51—C5—C4 | 119.6 (2) | C1'—N11—C1 | 113.88 (14) |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.36 (18) | C6'—C1'—C2' | 119.55 (17) |
O41—C4—C5 | 116.60 (18) | C6'—C1'—N11 | 124.26 (17) |
O41—C4—C3 | 124.40 (19) | C2'—C1'—N11 | 116.13 (16) |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.98 (19) | C3'—C2'—C1' | 120.4 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.34 (18) | C4'—C3'—C2' | 120.1 (2) |
C3—C2—C7 | 120.71 (17) | C5'—C4'—C3' | 119.8 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 116.03 (16) | C4'—C5'—C6' | 120.8 (2) |
C7—C2—C1 | 123.23 (16) | C1'—C6'—C5' | 119.4 (2) |
N11—C1—C12 | 109.18 (14) | O81—C8—C7 | 124.18 (19) |
N11—C1—C2 | 108.51 (14) | O81—C8—C9 | 118.70 (18) |
C12—C1—C2 | 113.40 (15) | C7—C8—C9 | 117.04 (16) |
C13—C12—C1 | 116.62 (17) | C6—O61—C61 | 113.65 (16) |
C12—C13—C9 | 117.08 (17) | C5—O51—C51 | 113.99 (18) |
O91—C9—O10 | 107.74 (15) | C4—O41—C41 | 117.98 (17) |
O91—C9—C13 | 109.11 (16) | C9—O91—C91 | 115.76 (16) |
C2—C7—C6—O61 | −177.24 (17) | C12—C1—N11—O10 | 62.14 (17) |
C8—C7—C6—O61 | 3.2 (3) | C2—C1—N11—O10 | −61.90 (17) |
C2—C7—C6—C5 | 0.9 (3) | C12—C1—N11—C1' | −62.15 (18) |
C8—C7—C6—C5 | −178.60 (19) | C2—C1—N11—C1' | 173.80 (14) |
O61—C6—C5—O51 | −4.6 (3) | O10—N11—C1'—C6' | −17.4 (2) |
C7—C6—C5—O51 | 177.10 (19) | C1—N11—C1'—C6' | 105.3 (2) |
O61—C6—C5—C4 | 179.33 (19) | O10—N11—C1'—C2' | 159.78 (16) |
C7—C6—C5—C4 | 1.1 (3) | C1—N11—C1'—C2' | −77.5 (2) |
O51—C5—C4—O41 | 3.2 (3) | C6'—C1'—C2'—C3' | −0.5 (3) |
C6—C5—C4—O41 | 179.3 (2) | N11—C1'—C2'—C3' | −177.83 (19) |
O51—C5—C4—C3 | −178.34 (19) | C1'—C2'—C3'—C4' | 0.6 (3) |
C6—C5—C4—C3 | −2.3 (3) | C2'—C3'—C4'—C5' | −0.5 (4) |
O41—C4—C3—C2 | 179.8 (2) | C3'—C4'—C5'—C6' | 0.3 (4) |
C5—C4—C3—C2 | 1.5 (3) | C2'—C1'—C6'—C5' | 0.3 (3) |
C4—C3—C2—C7 | 0.5 (3) | N11—C1'—C6'—C5' | 177.4 (2) |
C4—C3—C2—C1 | −177.34 (18) | C4'—C5'—C6'—C1' | −0.2 (4) |
C6—C7—C2—C3 | −1.7 (3) | C2—C7—C8—O81 | 165.3 (2) |
C8—C7—C2—C3 | 177.80 (18) | C6—C7—C8—O81 | −15.2 (3) |
C6—C7—C2—C1 | 175.99 (17) | C2—C7—C8—C9 | −11.4 (3) |
C8—C7—C2—C1 | −4.5 (3) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 168.09 (17) |
C3—C2—C1—N11 | −108.72 (18) | O91—C9—C8—O81 | 17.2 (3) |
C7—C2—C1—N11 | 73.5 (2) | O10—C9—C8—O81 | 135.80 (19) |
C3—C2—C1—C12 | 129.79 (18) | C13—C9—C8—O81 | −102.2 (2) |
C7—C2—C1—C12 | −48.0 (2) | O91—C9—C8—C7 | −165.87 (16) |
N11—C1—C12—C13 | −45.9 (2) | O10—C9—C8—C7 | −47.3 (2) |
C2—C1—C12—C13 | 75.2 (2) | C13—C9—C8—C7 | 74.7 (2) |
C1—C12—C13—C9 | −5.4 (3) | C5—C6—O61—C61 | 90.1 (2) |
C12—C13—C9—O91 | 160.46 (17) | C7—C6—O61—C61 | −91.7 (2) |
C12—C13—C9—O10 | 39.8 (2) | C6—C5—O51—C51 | 85.4 (3) |
C12—C13—C9—C8 | −77.3 (2) | C4—C5—O51—C51 | −98.5 (3) |
O91—C9—O10—N11 | −141.62 (14) | C5—C4—O41—C41 | −161.8 (2) |
C13—C9—O10—N11 | −20.2 (2) | C3—C4—O41—C41 | 19.9 (3) |
C8—C9—O10—N11 | 96.12 (16) | O10—C9—O91—C91 | −49.9 (2) |
C9—O10—N11—C1' | 96.91 (17) | C13—C9—O91—C91 | −174.48 (16) |
C9—O10—N11—C1 | −28.98 (18) | C8—C9—O91—C91 | 68.2 (2) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H21NO6 |
Mr | 383.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.495 (2), 10.2178 (18), 15.154 (3) |
β (°) | 115.956 (14) |
V (Å3) | 1878.8 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.15 × 0.12 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku AFC-7S diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5381, 4300, 2466 |
Rint | 0.047 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.145, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 4300 |
No. of parameters | 259 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.21 |
Computer programs: MSC/AFC Diffractometer Control Software (Molecular Structure Corporation, 1993), MSC/AFC Diffractometer Control Software, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ZORTEP (Zsolnai & Pritzkow, 1995), PLATON (Spek, 1990) and CSD (Allen & Kennard, 1993).
C7—C2 | 1.409 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.311 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.499 (3) | C13—C9 | 1.495 (3) |
C2—C1 | 1.524 (2) | C9—O10 | 1.460 (2) |
C1—N11 | 1.490 (2) | C9—C8 | 1.548 (3) |
C1—C12 | 1.502 (3) | O10—N11 | 1.4345 (18) |
C2—C7—C8 | 122.61 (17) | O10—C9—C13 | 114.29 (14) |
C7—C2—C1 | 123.23 (16) | O10—C9—C8 | 106.83 (15) |
N11—C1—C12 | 109.18 (14) | C13—C9—C8 | 105.52 (16) |
N11—C1—C2 | 108.51 (14) | N11—O10—C9 | 117.48 (12) |
C12—C1—C2 | 113.40 (15) | O10—N11—C1 | 108.37 (13) |
C13—C12—C1 | 116.62 (17) | C7—C8—C9 | 117.04 (16) |
C12—C13—C9 | 117.08 (17) | ||
C8—C7—C2—C1 | −4.5 (3) | C13—C9—O10—N11 | −20.2 (2) |
C7—C2—C1—N11 | 73.5 (2) | C8—C9—O10—N11 | 96.12 (16) |
C7—C2—C1—C12 | −48.0 (2) | C9—O10—N11—C1 | −28.98 (18) |
N11—C1—C12—C13 | −45.9 (2) | C12—C1—N11—O10 | 62.14 (17) |
C2—C1—C12—C13 | 75.2 (2) | C2—C1—N11—O10 | −61.90 (17) |
C1—C12—C13—C9 | −5.4 (3) | C2—C7—C8—C9 | −11.4 (3) |
C12—C13—C9—O10 | 39.8 (2) | O10—C9—C8—C7 | −47.3 (2) |
C12—C13—C9—C8 | −77.3 (2) | C13—C9—C8—C7 | 74.7 (2) |
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Continuing our studies on Diels–Alder reactions using NO compounds as dienophiles as the key reaction directed towards the total synthesis of naturally occurring alkaloids (Russi et al., 2000), we report in this work the structure of the adduct, (I), between tetramethylpurpurogallin, a synthetic benzotropolone, and nitrosobenzene. The regiochemistry of the cycloaddition reaction is strongly dependent on stereo-electronic factors and can be analyzed by spectroscopic methods and X-ray diffraction. However, crystal structure determination is the only study that provides conclusive results about the conformation of the molecule. The NO bridge has the same orientation towards the carbonyl group as in the case of the eucarvone adduct. The O atom of the dienophile adds to C9, α to the carbonyl, and the N atom adds to the benzyllic C1 atom exclusively, yielding only the exo adduct.
The adduct shows the characteristic [3.2.2] bicyclic system present in other similar compounds (Tinant & Declercq, 1991a,b; Russi et al., 2000). Selected bond distances, endocyclic angles and torsion angles are given in Table 1. The six-membered ring exhibits a distorted twist–boat conformation. The puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) for this ring are q2 = 0.617 Å, q3 = 0.125 Å, ϕ2 = 100.41°, θ = 78.6 ° and QT = 0.630 Å. The seven-membered ring with the C12═C13 double bond has a distorted chair conformation (q2 = 0.932 Å, q3 = 0.354 Å, ϕ2 = 322.65°, ϕ3 = 58.71° and QT = 0.997 Å), and the one containing the N—O is a distorted boat (q2 = 1.003 Å, q3 = 0.313 Å, ϕ2 = 322.77°, ϕ3 = 290.06° and QT = 1.051 Å).
As in the eucarvone adduct (Russi et al., 2000), there is not conjugation between the phenyl group and the NO. The N atom is pyramidal and is located 0.444 (2) Å from the C1/O10/C1' plane. The N—O bond length is 1.434 (2) Å and the distance between O10 and the phenyl-group plane is 0.506 (1) Å (longer than in the eucarvone adduct).
The ring bonded to the [3.2.2] bicyclic system is planar and the maximum deviation from this plane is 0.012 (1) Å for C4. Steric factors place two of the C atoms belonging to the methoxy groups (C41 and C61) above the ring plane, while the other one (C51) is placed below. The dihedral angles are -161.8 (2)° for C5—C4—O41—C41, -91.7 (2)° for C7—C6—O61—C61 and 85.5 (3)° for C6—C5—O51—C51.
The combination of electronic and steric factors direct the cycloaddition to give a compound whose structure explains the spectral data (1H and 13C NMR) obtained, as the deshielding of H1 and H12 by an anisotropic effect due to the orientation of the phenyl group.