Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807038664/cf2122sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807038664/cf2122Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 660252
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 120 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.010 Å
- Disorder in main residue
- R factor = 0.053
- wR factor = 0.154
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 20.2
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level A DIFF020_ALERT_1_A _diffrn_standards_interval_count and _diffrn_standards_interval_time are missing. Number of measurements between standards or time (min) between standards. DIFF022_ALERT_1_A _diffrn_standards_decay_% is missing Percentage decrease in standards intensity. PLAT220_ALERT_2_A Large Non-Solvent C Ueq(max)/Ueq(min) ... 4.80 Ratio
Author Response: see Experimental Section |
PLAT222_ALERT_3_A Large Non-Solvent H Ueq(max)/Ueq(min) ... 5.57 Ratio
Author Response: see above |
Alert level B ABSTM02_ALERT_3_B The ratio of expected to reported Tmax/Tmin(RR') is < 0.75 Tmin and Tmax reported: 0.718 1.000 Tmin(prime) and Tmax expected: 0.961 0.964 RR(prime) = 0.720 Please check that your absorption correction is appropriate. PLAT061_ALERT_3_B Tmax/Tmin Range Test RR' too Large ............. 0.72 PLAT201_ALERT_2_B Isotropic non-H Atoms in Main Residue(s) ....... 1
Alert level C CRYSC01_ALERT_1_C The word below has not been recognised as a standard identifier. very CRYSC01_ALERT_1_C No recognised colour has been given for crystal colour. PLAT062_ALERT_4_C Rescale T(min) & T(max) by ..................... 0.96 PLAT125_ALERT_4_C No _symmetry_space_group_name_Hall Given ....... ? PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C25 PLAT301_ALERT_3_C Main Residue Disorder ......................... 2.00 Perc. PLAT340_ALERT_3_C Low Bond Precision on C-C Bonds (x 1000) Ang ... 10 PLAT371_ALERT_2_C Long C(sp2)-C(sp1) Bond C1 - C12 ... 1.42 Ang. PLAT371_ALERT_2_C Long C(sp2)-C(sp1) Bond C6 - C17 ... 1.43 Ang. PLAT371_ALERT_2_C Long C(sp2)-C(sp1) Bond C7 - C28 ... 1.43 Ang. PLAT779_ALERT_2_C Suspect or Irrelevant (Bond) Angle in CIF ...... 20.20 Deg. C15A -SI1 -C15B 1.555 1.555 1.555
Alert level G ABSTM02_ALERT_3_G When printed, the submitted absorption T values will be replaced by the scaled T values. Since the ratio of scaled T's is identical to the ratio of reported T values, the scaling does not imply a change to the absorption corrections used in the study. Ratio of Tmax expected/reported 0.964 Tmax scaled 0.964 Tmin scaled 0.692
4 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 3 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 11 ALERT level C = Check and explain 1 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 4 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 7 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 6 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 2 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
For related literature, see: Dimitrakopoulos et al. (1998); Klauk et al. (2000); Nelson et al. (1998); Wurthner (2001); Holmes et al. (1999); Jiang et al. (2006); Desiraju & Gavezzotti (1989). For related structures, see: Campbell et al. (1962); Mattheus et al. (2001); Houk et al. (2001); Fokin et al. (1998). For twinning analyis tools, see: Bruker (1998, 2000).
As for several other crystals, the one used for data collection was identified as a non-merohedral twin using RLATT (Bruker, 1998). Two orientation matrices were assigned to the two different twin components (GEMINI; Bruker, 2000). Integration of the data using both orientation matrices deconvoluted the data set into overlapped reflections and reflections belonging to only one of the twin components. Corrections for absorption, decay and inhomogeneity of the X-ray beam were applied using TWINABS (Sheldrick, 1999). The twin law is a 180° rotation about the c* reciprocal axis; the ratio of the two twin components was refined to 0.363:0.637 (1). The disordered carbon atom C15 was refined isotropically; the occupancy factors were initially refined with a common displacement parameter, and then fixed at 0.6:0.4 for the final refinement. The hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically and included in the refinement as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å and Uiso(H) = Ueq(C). The non-merohedral twinning prevents the complete merging of equivalent reflections before refinement. A table of structure factors including the calculated contributions from the two twin components, obtained by the undocumented LIST 7 instruction of SHELXTL, is provided in the Supplementary Material.
The practical uses of pentacene, the most promising polyacene in the area of organic field-effect transistors (Dimitrakopoulos et al., 1998; Klauk et al., 2000; Nelson et al., 1998; Wurthner, 2001), are limited by its sensitivity to oxygen, poor solubility in organic solvents and herringbone packing in the solid state (Holmes et al., 1999). To overcome these disadvantages, we reported new ethynylated pentacenes (Jiang et al., 2006). In this paper, we present the crystal structure of the title compound (I)·The molecular structure of (I) is shown in Figure 1. The X-ray crystal structure of (I) confirms its chemical structure (C76H110Si6). The five fused benzene rings and the six carbon-carbon triple bonds are coplanar within ±0.14 (1) Å. In the pentacene core of (I), the bond lengths and their alternation are very similar to those in pentacene itself (Campbell et al., 1962; Mattheus et al., 2001). The cross-ring aromatic bonds are consistently longer than the peripheral aromatic bonds. The former average 1.445 (8) Å in length, and the latter 1.401 (8) Å, suggesting that the peripheral bonds form two parallel, delocalized polyacetylenic ribbons as previously reported (Houk et al., 2001; Fokin et al., 1998). The 'single' bonds between 'triple' bonds and the pentacene ring, for example, C1—C12 (1.425 (8) Å), C6—C17 (1.433 (8) Å) and C7—C28 (1.433 (8) Å), are significantly shorter than typical carbon-carbon single bonds, indicating the extended conjugation. The triple bond lengths average 1.20 Å.
The bond angles C17—C18—Si2 and C28—C29—Si3 are 173.4 (6)° and 176.7 (7)°, respectively, indicating that the steric crowding of terminal triisopropylsilyl (TIPS) moieties is released by bending. The two TIPS at the same end also contribute to this release by assuming different conformations. As required by the crystallographic inversion center in the middle of the molecule, the two trimethylsilyl groups at C13 and C13' (= 2 - x,-y,2 - z) assume a staggered conformation.
The molecules of (I) pack in layers perpendicular to the a axis (Figure 2). The dihedral angle between adjacent layers is 5.25 (2)° and alternate layers are parallel to each other as required by the translational symmetry. In contrast to the packing of pentacene, no herringbone packing exists (Holmes et al., 1999; Desiraju et al., 1989). The bulky substituents prevent π–π stacking.
For related literature, see: Dimitrakopoulos et al. (1998); Klauk et al. (2000); Nelson et al. (1998); Wurthner (2001); Holmes et al. (1999); Jiang et al. (2006); Desiraju & Gavezzotti (1989). For related structures, see: Campbell et al. (1962); Mattheus et al. (2001); Houk et al. (2001); Fokin et al. (1998). For twinning analyis tools, see: Bruker (1998, 2000).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2003); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
C76H110Si6 | F(000) = 1300 |
Mr = 1192.18 | Dx = 1.039 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.6492 (12) Å | Cell parameters from 1328 reflections |
b = 19.1865 (18) Å | θ = 2.2–30.1° |
c = 18.6632 (14) Å | µ = 0.15 mm−1 |
β = 91.236 (4)° | T = 120 K |
V = 3812.4 (6) Å3 | Cuboid, very dark turquoise |
Z = 2 | 0.26 × 0.25 × 0.25 mm |
Bruker SMART 6000 diffractometer | 7479 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6159 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.044 |
ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (TWINABS; Sheldrick, 1999) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.718, Tmax = 1.000 | k = 0→23 |
26858 measured reflections | l = 0→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.32 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.16P)2 + 15.6P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7479 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
370 parameters | Δρmax = 0.64 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
C76H110Si6 | V = 3812.4 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 1192.18 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.6492 (12) Å | µ = 0.15 mm−1 |
b = 19.1865 (18) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 18.6632 (14) Å | 0.26 × 0.25 × 0.25 mm |
β = 91.236 (4)° |
Bruker SMART 6000 diffractometer | 7479 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (TWINABS; Sheldrick, 1999) | 6159 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.718, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.044 |
26858 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.32 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.16P)2 + 15.6P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7479 reflections | Δρmax = 0.64 e Å−3 |
370 parameters | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
Experimental. As several crystals before, this crystal was identified as a non-merohedral twin using RLATT. Two orientation matrices were assigned to the two different twin components (GEMINI 1.02). Integration of the data with SAINT 6.45 A using both orientation matrices deconvoluted the data set into overlapped reflections and reflections originated by only one of the twin components. Correction for absorption, decay and inhomogeneity of the X-ray beam were applied using TWINABS. The twinning law is a 180 degree rotation around c*, the ratio of the two twin components was refined to 0.363 (1):0.637 (1). |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2>σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Si1 | 0.9658 (2) | 0.17271 (10) | 0.73900 (10) | 0.0343 (5) | |
Si2 | 0.96038 (17) | −0.31575 (9) | 0.55599 (9) | 0.0268 (4) | |
Si3 | 1.0477 (2) | −0.51484 (9) | 0.82961 (11) | 0.0353 (5) | |
C1 | 0.9887 (5) | 0.0421 (3) | 0.9372 (3) | 0.0187 (11) | |
C2 | 0.9908 (5) | −0.0317 (3) | 0.9308 (3) | 0.0176 (11) | |
C3 | 0.9825 (6) | −0.0645 (3) | 0.8638 (3) | 0.0201 (12) | |
H3A | 0.9735 | −0.0367 | 0.8218 | 0.024* | |
C4 | 0.9872 (5) | −0.1363 (3) | 0.8570 (3) | 0.0203 (12) | |
C5 | 0.9799 (6) | −0.1697 (3) | 0.7887 (3) | 0.0229 (12) | |
H5A | 0.9706 | −0.1420 | 0.7468 | 0.027* | |
C6 | 0.9859 (6) | −0.2407 (3) | 0.7819 (3) | 0.0232 (12) | |
C7 | 0.9996 (6) | −0.2838 (3) | 0.8454 (3) | 0.0230 (12) | |
C8 | 1.0047 (6) | −0.2527 (3) | 0.9114 (3) | 0.0222 (12) | |
H8A | 1.0119 | −0.2813 | 0.9528 | 0.027* | |
C9 | 0.9996 (5) | −0.1789 (3) | 0.9201 (3) | 0.0197 (11) | |
C10 | 1.0071 (5) | −0.1474 (3) | 0.9866 (3) | 0.0189 (12) | |
H10A | 1.0150 | −0.1758 | 1.0282 | 0.023* | |
C11 | 1.0033 (5) | −0.0743 (3) | 0.9945 (3) | 0.0180 (11) | |
C12 | 0.9787 (6) | 0.0835 (3) | 0.8740 (3) | 0.0215 (12) | |
C13 | 0.9723 (6) | 0.1179 (3) | 0.8200 (3) | 0.0269 (13) | |
C14 | 1.1282 (8) | 0.1937 (5) | 0.7130 (5) | 0.050 (2) | |
H14A | 1.1667 | 0.2249 | 0.7487 | 0.076* | |
H14B | 1.1266 | 0.2166 | 0.6660 | 0.076* | |
H14C | 1.1774 | 0.1506 | 0.7104 | 0.076* | |
C15A | 0.8610 (14) | 0.1311 (8) | 0.6700 (8) | 0.042 (3)* | 0.60 |
H15A | 0.7767 | 0.1513 | 0.6725 | 0.063* | 0.60 |
H15B | 0.8565 | 0.0809 | 0.6790 | 0.063* | 0.60 |
H15C | 0.8947 | 0.1393 | 0.6223 | 0.063* | 0.60 |
C15B | 0.913 (2) | 0.1141 (11) | 0.6637 (11) | 0.043 (5)* | 0.40 |
H15D | 0.9838 | 0.0852 | 0.6488 | 0.064* | 0.40 |
H15E | 0.8832 | 0.1424 | 0.6231 | 0.064* | 0.40 |
H15F | 0.8450 | 0.0840 | 0.6799 | 0.064* | 0.40 |
C16 | 0.8795 (9) | 0.2531 (5) | 0.7634 (6) | 0.064 (3) | |
H16A | 0.9225 | 0.2758 | 0.8040 | 0.096* | |
H16B | 0.7937 | 0.2409 | 0.7766 | 0.096* | |
H16C | 0.8767 | 0.2849 | 0.7223 | 0.096* | |
C17 | 0.9778 (6) | −0.2711 (3) | 0.7118 (3) | 0.0264 (13) | |
C18 | 0.9685 (6) | −0.2927 (3) | 0.6515 (3) | 0.0282 (14) | |
C19 | 0.9126 (9) | −0.2335 (5) | 0.5079 (4) | 0.051 (2) | |
H19A | 0.9156 | −0.2428 | 0.4552 | 0.062* | |
C20 | 1.0012 (11) | −0.1723 (5) | 0.5249 (6) | 0.070 (3) | |
H20A | 0.9721 | −0.1307 | 0.4989 | 0.105* | |
H20B | 1.0864 | −0.1841 | 0.5102 | 0.105* | |
H20C | 1.0016 | −0.1629 | 0.5765 | 0.105* | |
C21 | 0.7793 (10) | −0.2129 (5) | 0.5252 (8) | 0.085 (4) | |
H21A | 0.7571 | −0.1699 | 0.4996 | 0.128* | |
H21B | 0.7731 | −0.2053 | 0.5769 | 0.128* | |
H21C | 0.7216 | −0.2502 | 0.5102 | 0.128* | |
C22 | 1.1217 (7) | −0.3480 (5) | 0.5310 (5) | 0.050 (2) | |
H22A | 1.1207 | −0.3992 | 0.5410 | 0.060* | |
C23 | 1.2276 (9) | −0.3191 (7) | 0.5779 (6) | 0.075 (3) | |
H23A | 1.3079 | −0.3379 | 0.5620 | 0.113* | |
H23B | 1.2146 | −0.3325 | 0.6278 | 0.113* | |
H23C | 1.2287 | −0.2681 | 0.5741 | 0.113* | |
C24 | 1.1454 (10) | −0.3417 (6) | 0.4502 (5) | 0.067 (3) | |
H24A | 1.2297 | −0.3590 | 0.4400 | 0.101* | |
H24B | 1.1388 | −0.2927 | 0.4358 | 0.101* | |
H24C | 1.0828 | −0.3692 | 0.4234 | 0.101* | |
C25 | 0.8394 (7) | −0.3864 (4) | 0.5443 (4) | 0.0378 (17) | |
H25A | 0.7568 | −0.3660 | 0.5578 | 0.045* | |
C26 | 0.8649 (9) | −0.4476 (5) | 0.5946 (7) | 0.064 (3) | |
H26A | 0.8002 | −0.4833 | 0.5869 | 0.096* | |
H26B | 0.8633 | −0.4314 | 0.6443 | 0.096* | |
H26C | 0.9476 | −0.4675 | 0.5848 | 0.096* | |
C27 | 0.8254 (8) | −0.4107 (6) | 0.4669 (6) | 0.070 (3) | |
H27A | 0.7617 | −0.4475 | 0.4635 | 0.105* | |
H27B | 0.9060 | −0.4289 | 0.4507 | 0.105* | |
H27C | 0.7996 | −0.3713 | 0.4365 | 0.105* | |
C28 | 1.0113 (6) | −0.3579 (3) | 0.8384 (3) | 0.0269 (14) | |
C29 | 1.0234 (7) | −0.4199 (3) | 0.8331 (4) | 0.0328 (15) | |
C30 | 0.8883 (8) | −0.5580 (4) | 0.8309 (5) | 0.046 (2) | |
H30A | 0.9024 | −0.6095 | 0.8338 | 0.055* | |
C31 | 0.8160 (9) | −0.5367 (5) | 0.8975 (5) | 0.053 (2) | |
H31A | 0.7337 | −0.5596 | 0.8967 | 0.080* | |
H31B | 0.8045 | −0.4860 | 0.8977 | 0.080* | |
H31C | 0.8634 | −0.5508 | 0.9406 | 0.080* | |
C32 | 0.8074 (10) | −0.5441 (6) | 0.7641 (6) | 0.066 (3) | |
H32A | 0.7264 | −0.5677 | 0.7685 | 0.099* | |
H32B | 0.8502 | −0.5617 | 0.7218 | 0.099* | |
H32C | 0.7935 | −0.4938 | 0.7590 | 0.099* | |
C33 | 1.1273 (10) | −0.5363 (4) | 0.7429 (5) | 0.054 (2) | |
H33A | 1.0588 | −0.5356 | 0.7054 | 0.065* | |
C34 | 1.2203 (11) | −0.4849 (5) | 0.7188 (6) | 0.076 (4) | |
H34A | 1.2562 | −0.5006 | 0.6737 | 0.113* | |
H34B | 1.2874 | −0.4802 | 0.7553 | 0.113* | |
H34C | 1.1792 | −0.4397 | 0.7115 | 0.113* | |
C35 | 1.1790 (10) | −0.6106 (4) | 0.7422 (6) | 0.061 (3) | |
H35A | 1.2196 | −0.6194 | 0.6964 | 0.092* | |
H35B | 1.1099 | −0.6437 | 0.7481 | 0.092* | |
H35C | 1.2405 | −0.6164 | 0.7815 | 0.092* | |
C36 | 1.1365 (8) | −0.5365 (4) | 0.9154 (5) | 0.0458 (19) | |
H36A | 1.0913 | −0.5118 | 0.9543 | 0.055* | |
C37 | 1.2701 (9) | −0.5080 (6) | 0.9180 (6) | 0.065 (3) | |
H37A | 1.3108 | −0.5209 | 0.9637 | 0.098* | |
H37B | 1.2678 | −0.4572 | 0.9136 | 0.098* | |
H37C | 1.3175 | −0.5278 | 0.8784 | 0.098* | |
C38 | 1.1356 (11) | −0.6140 (5) | 0.9360 (6) | 0.070 (3) | |
H38A | 1.1835 | −0.6206 | 0.9809 | 0.106* | |
H38B | 1.1740 | −0.6414 | 0.8979 | 0.106* | |
H38C | 1.0488 | −0.6294 | 0.9422 | 0.106* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Si1 | 0.0557 (13) | 0.0245 (9) | 0.0226 (9) | −0.0043 (8) | −0.0026 (8) | 0.0091 (7) |
Si2 | 0.0293 (9) | 0.0326 (9) | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0021 (7) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0083 (7) |
Si3 | 0.0578 (13) | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0316 (10) | 0.0026 (8) | 0.0103 (9) | −0.0032 (7) |
C1 | 0.022 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C2 | 0.021 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C3 | 0.027 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C4 | 0.024 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C5 | 0.029 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C6 | 0.027 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C7 | 0.028 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.024 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C8 | 0.030 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C9 | 0.023 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C10 | 0.023 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C11 | 0.020 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C12 | 0.028 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C13 | 0.042 (4) | 0.019 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
C14 | 0.066 (6) | 0.045 (5) | 0.041 (5) | 0.009 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.018 (4) |
C16 | 0.061 (6) | 0.040 (5) | 0.091 (8) | 0.014 (4) | 0.018 (5) | 0.023 (5) |
C17 | 0.033 (4) | 0.021 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.005 (2) |
C18 | 0.035 (4) | 0.025 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.006 (2) |
C19 | 0.076 (6) | 0.048 (5) | 0.030 (4) | 0.008 (4) | −0.013 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
C20 | 0.085 (8) | 0.048 (5) | 0.076 (7) | −0.004 (5) | 0.014 (6) | 0.020 (5) |
C21 | 0.063 (7) | 0.042 (6) | 0.149 (12) | 0.007 (5) | −0.042 (7) | 0.007 (7) |
C22 | 0.036 (4) | 0.070 (6) | 0.045 (5) | −0.001 (4) | 0.010 (3) | −0.021 (4) |
C23 | 0.042 (5) | 0.117 (10) | 0.067 (7) | 0.005 (6) | 0.004 (4) | −0.008 (7) |
C24 | 0.063 (6) | 0.091 (8) | 0.049 (6) | −0.008 (5) | 0.027 (5) | −0.025 (5) |
C25 | 0.027 (4) | 0.043 (4) | 0.044 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.022 (3) |
C26 | 0.050 (6) | 0.037 (5) | 0.105 (9) | −0.010 (4) | 0.006 (5) | −0.007 (5) |
C27 | 0.035 (5) | 0.106 (8) | 0.069 (7) | −0.006 (5) | 0.002 (4) | −0.066 (6) |
C28 | 0.036 (4) | 0.023 (3) | 0.022 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.006 (2) |
C29 | 0.047 (4) | 0.023 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C30 | 0.066 (6) | 0.025 (4) | 0.047 (5) | −0.006 (3) | −0.003 (4) | −0.002 (3) |
C31 | 0.057 (6) | 0.048 (5) | 0.056 (6) | −0.011 (4) | 0.005 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
C32 | 0.075 (7) | 0.069 (7) | 0.053 (6) | −0.013 (5) | −0.012 (5) | −0.005 (5) |
C33 | 0.086 (7) | 0.030 (4) | 0.046 (5) | 0.003 (4) | 0.023 (4) | −0.008 (4) |
C34 | 0.103 (9) | 0.048 (6) | 0.079 (8) | −0.018 (5) | 0.058 (6) | −0.018 (5) |
C35 | 0.087 (7) | 0.034 (5) | 0.063 (6) | 0.013 (4) | 0.029 (5) | −0.013 (4) |
C36 | 0.054 (5) | 0.039 (5) | 0.044 (5) | 0.007 (4) | 0.005 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
C37 | 0.050 (6) | 0.076 (7) | 0.069 (7) | 0.008 (5) | 0.002 (4) | −0.003 (6) |
C38 | 0.093 (8) | 0.051 (6) | 0.067 (7) | 0.014 (5) | −0.007 (5) | 0.024 (5) |
Si1—C13 | 1.841 (6) | C20—H20B | 0.980 |
Si1—C14 | 1.851 (9) | C20—H20C | 0.980 |
Si1—C16 | 1.856 (9) | C21—H21A | 0.980 |
Si1—C15A | 1.865 (14) | C21—H21B | 0.980 |
Si1—C15B | 1.88 (2) | C21—H21C | 0.980 |
Si2—C18 | 1.837 (6) | C22—C23 | 1.518 (13) |
Si2—C25 | 1.880 (7) | C22—C24 | 1.540 (12) |
Si2—C19 | 1.880 (9) | C22—H22A | 1.00 |
Si2—C22 | 1.893 (8) | C23—H23A | 0.980 |
Si3—C29 | 1.841 (7) | C23—H23B | 0.980 |
Si3—C33 | 1.888 (8) | C23—H23C | 0.980 |
Si3—C36 | 1.887 (9) | C24—H24A | 0.980 |
Si3—C30 | 1.890 (9) | C24—H24B | 0.980 |
C1—C11i | 1.417 (8) | C24—H24C | 0.980 |
C1—C2 | 1.420 (8) | C25—C27 | 1.522 (11) |
C1—C12 | 1.425 (8) | C25—C26 | 1.524 (13) |
C2—C3 | 1.402 (7) | C25—H25A | 1.00 |
C2—C11 | 1.447 (8) | C26—H26A | 0.980 |
C3—C4 | 1.384 (8) | C26—H26B | 0.980 |
C3—H3A | 0.950 | C26—H26C | 0.980 |
C4—C5 | 1.426 (8) | C27—H27A | 0.980 |
C4—C9 | 1.438 (8) | C27—H27B | 0.980 |
C5—C6 | 1.369 (8) | C27—H27C | 0.980 |
C5—H5A | 0.950 | C28—C29 | 1.202 (9) |
C6—C17 | 1.433 (8) | C30—C32 | 1.524 (13) |
C6—C7 | 1.450 (8) | C30—C31 | 1.531 (13) |
C7—C8 | 1.368 (8) | C30—H30A | 1.00 |
C7—C28 | 1.433 (8) | C31—H31A | 0.980 |
C8—C9 | 1.426 (8) | C31—H31B | 0.980 |
C8—H8A | 0.950 | C31—H31C | 0.980 |
C9—C10 | 1.381 (8) | C32—H32A | 0.980 |
C10—C11 | 1.412 (8) | C32—H32B | 0.980 |
C10—H10A | 0.950 | C32—H32C | 0.980 |
C11—C1i | 1.417 (8) | C33—C34 | 1.474 (13) |
C12—C13 | 1.206 (8) | C33—C35 | 1.529 (12) |
C14—H14A | 0.980 | C33—H33A | 1.00 |
C14—H14B | 0.980 | C34—H34A | 0.980 |
C14—H14C | 0.980 | C34—H34B | 0.980 |
C15A—H15A | 0.980 | C34—H34C | 0.980 |
C15A—H15B | 0.980 | C35—H35A | 0.980 |
C15A—H15C | 0.980 | C35—H35B | 0.980 |
C15B—H15D | 0.980 | C35—H35C | 0.980 |
C15B—H15E | 0.980 | C36—C37 | 1.523 (13) |
C15B—H15F | 0.980 | C36—C38 | 1.537 (12) |
C16—H16A | 0.980 | C36—H36A | 1.00 |
C16—H16B | 0.980 | C37—H37A | 0.980 |
C16—H16C | 0.980 | C37—H37B | 0.980 |
C17—C18 | 1.202 (9) | C37—H37C | 0.980 |
C19—C21 | 1.514 (15) | C38—H38A | 0.980 |
C19—C20 | 1.537 (14) | C38—H38B | 0.980 |
C19—H19A | 1.00 | C38—H38C | 0.980 |
C20—H20A | 0.980 | ||
C13—Si1—C14 | 108.7 (3) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C13—Si1—C16 | 106.5 (4) | C19—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C14—Si1—C16 | 110.7 (4) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C13—Si1—C15A | 109.5 (5) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C14—Si1—C15A | 117.4 (6) | C23—C22—C24 | 113.6 (8) |
C16—Si1—C15A | 103.4 (6) | C23—C22—Si2 | 113.9 (6) |
C13—Si1—C15B | 106.1 (7) | C24—C22—Si2 | 112.6 (7) |
C14—Si1—C15B | 101.5 (8) | C23—C22—H22A | 105.2 |
C16—Si1—C15B | 122.7 (8) | C24—C22—H22A | 105.2 |
C15A—Si1—C15B | 20.2 (7) | Si2—C22—H22A | 105.2 |
C18—Si2—C25 | 107.7 (3) | C22—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C18—Si2—C19 | 105.6 (3) | C22—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C25—Si2—C19 | 111.8 (4) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C18—Si2—C22 | 107.0 (3) | C22—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C25—Si2—C22 | 111.0 (4) | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C19—Si2—C22 | 113.2 (5) | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C29—Si3—C33 | 108.2 (3) | C22—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C29—Si3—C36 | 104.8 (4) | C22—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C33—Si3—C36 | 116.9 (4) | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C29—Si3—C30 | 107.8 (4) | C22—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C33—Si3—C30 | 109.6 (4) | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C36—Si3—C30 | 109.1 (4) | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C11i—C1—C2 | 120.6 (5) | C27—C25—C26 | 111.2 (8) |
C11i—C1—C12 | 120.2 (5) | C27—C25—Si2 | 112.6 (6) |
C2—C1—C12 | 119.2 (5) | C26—C25—Si2 | 111.8 (5) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.4 (5) | C27—C25—H25A | 107.0 |
C3—C2—C11 | 118.9 (5) | C26—C25—H25A | 107.0 |
C1—C2—C11 | 119.7 (5) | Si2—C25—H25A | 107.0 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.8 (5) | C25—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.1 | C25—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.1 | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.9 (5) | C25—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C9 | 119.5 (5) | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C9 | 118.6 (5) | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.9 (5) | C25—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.0 | C25—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.0 | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C17 | 119.2 (6) | C25—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.6 (5) | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C17—C6—C7 | 121.1 (5) | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C28 | 120.8 (6) | C29—C28—C7 | 178.8 (8) |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.2 (5) | C28—C29—Si3 | 176.7 (7) |
C28—C7—C6 | 119.9 (5) | C32—C30—C31 | 109.4 (8) |
C7—C8—C9 | 122.3 (5) | C32—C30—Si3 | 113.9 (7) |
C7—C8—H8A | 118.8 | C31—C30—Si3 | 111.2 (6) |
C9—C8—H8A | 118.8 | C32—C30—H30A | 107.4 |
C10—C9—C8 | 122.4 (5) | C31—C30—H30A | 107.4 |
C10—C9—C4 | 119.4 (5) | Si3—C30—H30A | 107.4 |
C8—C9—C4 | 118.2 (5) | C30—C31—H31A | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 121.9 (5) | C30—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10A | 119.1 | H31A—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10A | 119.1 | C30—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C1i | 121.8 (5) | H31A—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C2 | 118.5 (5) | H31B—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C1i—C11—C2 | 119.7 (5) | C30—C32—H32A | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C1 | 178.7 (7) | C30—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C12—C13—Si1 | 178.0 (6) | H32A—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
Si1—C14—H14A | 109.5 | C30—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
Si1—C14—H14B | 109.5 | H32A—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 | H32B—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
Si1—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C34—C33—C35 | 112.2 (9) |
H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C34—C33—Si3 | 115.6 (6) |
H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C35—C33—Si3 | 112.3 (6) |
Si1—C15A—H15A | 109.5 | C34—C33—H33A | 105.2 |
Si1—C15A—H15B | 109.5 | C35—C33—H33A | 105.2 |
H15A—C15A—H15B | 109.5 | Si3—C33—H33A | 105.2 |
Si1—C15A—H15C | 109.5 | C33—C34—H34A | 109.5 |
H15A—C15A—H15C | 109.5 | C33—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
H15B—C15A—H15C | 109.5 | H34A—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
Si1—C15B—H15D | 109.5 | C33—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
Si1—C15B—H15E | 109.5 | H34A—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
H15D—C15B—H15E | 109.5 | H34B—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
Si1—C15B—H15F | 109.5 | C33—C35—H35A | 109.5 |
H15D—C15B—H15F | 109.5 | C33—C35—H35B | 109.5 |
H15E—C15B—H15F | 109.5 | H35A—C35—H35B | 109.5 |
Si1—C16—H16A | 109.5 | C33—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
Si1—C16—H16B | 109.5 | H35A—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 | H35B—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
Si1—C16—H16C | 109.5 | C37—C36—C38 | 110.5 (8) |
H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 | C37—C36—Si3 | 113.5 (6) |
H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 | C38—C36—Si3 | 114.8 (7) |
C18—C17—C6 | 176.0 (7) | C37—C36—H36A | 105.7 |
C17—C18—Si2 | 173.4 (6) | C38—C36—H36A | 105.7 |
C21—C19—C20 | 109.3 (8) | Si3—C36—H36A | 105.7 |
C21—C19—Si2 | 111.2 (7) | C36—C37—H37A | 109.5 |
C20—C19—Si2 | 112.6 (6) | C36—C37—H37B | 109.5 |
C21—C19—H19A | 107.8 | H37A—C37—H37B | 109.5 |
C20—C19—H19A | 107.8 | C36—C37—H37C | 109.5 |
Si2—C19—H19A | 107.8 | H37A—C37—H37C | 109.5 |
C19—C20—H20A | 109.5 | H37B—C37—H37C | 109.5 |
C19—C20—H20B | 109.5 | C36—C38—H38A | 109.5 |
H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 | C36—C38—H38B | 109.5 |
C19—C20—H20C | 109.5 | H38A—C38—H38B | 109.5 |
H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 | C36—C38—H38C | 109.5 |
H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 | H38A—C38—H38C | 109.5 |
C19—C21—H21A | 109.5 | H38B—C38—H38C | 109.5 |
C19—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C76H110Si6 |
Mr | 1192.18 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.6492 (12), 19.1865 (18), 18.6632 (14) |
β (°) | 91.236 (4) |
V (Å3) | 3812.4 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.15 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.26 × 0.25 × 0.25 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART 6000 |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (TWINABS; Sheldrick, 1999) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.718, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 26858, 7479, 6159 |
Rint | 0.044 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.053, 0.154, 1.32 |
No. of reflections | 7479 |
No. of parameters | 370 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.16P)2 + 15.6P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 | |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.64, −0.33 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2003), SAINT (Bruker, 2003), SAINT, SHELXTL (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL, DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005).
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The practical uses of pentacene, the most promising polyacene in the area of organic field-effect transistors (Dimitrakopoulos et al., 1998; Klauk et al., 2000; Nelson et al., 1998; Wurthner, 2001), are limited by its sensitivity to oxygen, poor solubility in organic solvents and herringbone packing in the solid state (Holmes et al., 1999). To overcome these disadvantages, we reported new ethynylated pentacenes (Jiang et al., 2006). In this paper, we present the crystal structure of the title compound (I)·The molecular structure of (I) is shown in Figure 1. The X-ray crystal structure of (I) confirms its chemical structure (C76H110Si6). The five fused benzene rings and the six carbon-carbon triple bonds are coplanar within ±0.14 (1) Å. In the pentacene core of (I), the bond lengths and their alternation are very similar to those in pentacene itself (Campbell et al., 1962; Mattheus et al., 2001). The cross-ring aromatic bonds are consistently longer than the peripheral aromatic bonds. The former average 1.445 (8) Å in length, and the latter 1.401 (8) Å, suggesting that the peripheral bonds form two parallel, delocalized polyacetylenic ribbons as previously reported (Houk et al., 2001; Fokin et al., 1998). The 'single' bonds between 'triple' bonds and the pentacene ring, for example, C1—C12 (1.425 (8) Å), C6—C17 (1.433 (8) Å) and C7—C28 (1.433 (8) Å), are significantly shorter than typical carbon-carbon single bonds, indicating the extended conjugation. The triple bond lengths average 1.20 Å.
The bond angles C17—C18—Si2 and C28—C29—Si3 are 173.4 (6)° and 176.7 (7)°, respectively, indicating that the steric crowding of terminal triisopropylsilyl (TIPS) moieties is released by bending. The two TIPS at the same end also contribute to this release by assuming different conformations. As required by the crystallographic inversion center in the middle of the molecule, the two trimethylsilyl groups at C13 and C13' (= 2 - x,-y,2 - z) assume a staggered conformation.
The molecules of (I) pack in layers perpendicular to the a axis (Figure 2). The dihedral angle between adjacent layers is 5.25 (2)° and alternate layers are parallel to each other as required by the translational symmetry. In contrast to the packing of pentacene, no herringbone packing exists (Holmes et al., 1999; Desiraju et al., 1989). The bulky substituents prevent π–π stacking.