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D-Mannitol-1,2,6-tribenzoate, C27H26O9, was obtained as a side product from the reaction of D-mannitol with benzoyl chloride in hot pyridine. The major product of the reaction was D-mannitol-1,6-dibenzoate.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536801018074/bt6091sup1.cif
Contains datablocks trib, I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536801018074/bt6091Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 176041

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 123 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.002 Å
  • R factor = 0.036
  • wR factor = 0.087
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 10.2

checkCIF results

No syntax errors found

ADDSYM reports no extra symmetry

General Notes

REFLT_03 From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 28.30 From the CIF: _reflns_number_total 3347 Count of symmetry unique reflns 3381 Completeness (_total/calc) 98.99% TEST3: Check Friedels for noncentro structure Estimate of Friedel pairs measured 0 Fraction of Friedel pairs measured 0.000 Are heavy atom types Z>Si present no Please check that the estimate of the number of Friedel pairs is correct. If it is not, please give the correct count in the _publ_section_exptl_refinement section of the submitted CIF.

Comment top

The application of boronic acids as labile protective agents in the selective functionalization of poly-ols is currently one of the focus areas of our research (Bhaskar et al., 2001). The title compound, (I), was obtained from a control experiment, which was performed in order to determine the yield and selectivity of the reaction of D-mannitol with benzoyl chloride in the absence of a boronic acid. It is interesting to note that the third acylation of D-mannitol occurs at 2-OH, rather than 3-OH.

Experimental top

D-Mannitol (20.03 g, 0.11 mol) was treated with benzoyl chloride (12.30 ml, 0.11 mol) in hot pyridine (75 ml), following the procedure of Morpain & Tisserand (1979). After the reaction mixture was cooled, a white precipitate was obtained which was recrystallized from hot methanol to afford pure D-mannitol-1,6-dibenzoate (4.29 g, 20%) (Bhaskar et al., 2001). The addition of water to the recrystallization filtrate, followed by prolonged cooling, produced a crop of colourless needles that were collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether and dried in air. Spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic characterization of the needles revealed the second product to be D-mannitol-1,2,6-tribenzoate (0.31 g, 2%). m.p. 438–441 K [literature 439–440 K (Hockett & Fletcher, 1944)].

Refinement top

Because the absolute structure cannot be reliably determined for this light-atom study, all Friedel pairs (2368) have been merged. The H atoms were included in the riding-model approximation. The torsion angles about the C—O bonds of the hydroxyl groups have been refined.

Computing details top

Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1997-2000); cell refinement: HKL SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: HKL DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. View of (I) (50% probability displacement ellipsoids).
(I) top
Crystal data top
C27H26O9Dx = 1.394 Mg m3
Mr = 494.48Melting point = 165–168 K
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 5.572 (1) ÅCell parameters from 35667 reflections
b = 15.530 (1) Åθ = 2.6–28.3°
c = 27.221 (2) ŵ = 0.11 mm1
V = 2355.5 (5) Å3T = 123 K
Z = 4Acicular, colourless
F(000) = 10400.3 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm
Data collection top
KappaCCD
diffractometer
Rint = 0.042
CCD scansθmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.6°
26379 measured reflectionsh = 77
3347 independent reflectionsk = 2017
2894 reflections with I > 2σ(I)l = 3636
Refinement top
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0433P)2 + 0.3834P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.087(Δ/σ)max = 0.008
S = 1.08Δρmax = 0.24 e Å3
3347 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.17 e Å3
328 parameters
Crystal data top
C27H26O9V = 2355.5 (5) Å3
Mr = 494.48Z = 4
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation
a = 5.572 (1) ŵ = 0.11 mm1
b = 15.530 (1) ÅT = 123 K
c = 27.221 (2) Å0.3 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm
Data collection top
KappaCCD
diffractometer
2894 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
26379 measured reflectionsRint = 0.042
3347 independent reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0360 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.087H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.08Δρmax = 0.24 e Å3
3347 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.17 e Å3
328 parameters
Special details top

Experimental. IR (KBr): 3523 cm-1(s), 3464(s), 1721(s), 1702(s), 1698(s), 1693(s), 1602(w), 1585(w), 1492(w), 1452(m), 1341(m), 1321(m), 1286(s), 1248(s), 1180(w), 1124(s), 1112(s), 1095(m), 1073(m), 1055(m), 1028(m), 973(w), 937(w), 914(w), 890(w), 876(w), 843(w), 817(w), 733(w), 710(s), 690(w), 676(w).

APCI MS (MeCN/H2O/MeOH): 517 (M+Na+).

1H n.m.r. (300 MHz, DMSO): δ 3.63 (t, J8 Hz, 1H), 3.91 (m, 1H), 4.28 (m, 2H), 4.48 (dd, J1.2 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (dd, J6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.93 (m, 2H), 5.16 (m, 2H), 5.43 (dt, J3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J8 Hz, 3H), 7.51 (q, J5.1 Hz, 4H), 7.64 (m, 3H), and 7.95 (m, 5H).

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.6532 (3)0.90581 (10)1.02859 (5)0.0257 (3)
H1A0.66550.84531.03970.031*
H1B0.81180.92361.01570.031*
C20.4672 (3)0.91269 (9)0.98835 (5)0.0200 (3)
H20.30290.90551.00260.024*
C30.5040 (3)0.84870 (9)0.94622 (5)0.0182 (3)
H30.64980.86490.92690.022*
C40.2836 (2)0.84831 (10)0.91264 (5)0.0184 (3)
H40.26050.90860.90070.022*
C50.3221 (2)0.79167 (10)0.86725 (5)0.0197 (3)
H50.38390.73390.87740.024*
C60.0906 (3)0.78130 (10)0.83890 (5)0.0225 (3)
H6A0.03830.76010.86080.027*
H6B0.040.83720.82480.027*
C70.4023 (3)0.93413 (10)1.09772 (5)0.0250 (3)
C80.3493 (3)0.99616 (10)1.13791 (5)0.0257 (3)
C90.5071 (3)1.06237 (11)1.14897 (6)0.0339 (4)
H90.65291.06791.13120.041*
C100.4529 (4)1.12046 (12)1.18587 (7)0.0427 (5)
H100.5621.16551.19350.051*
C110.2404 (4)1.11297 (13)1.21156 (6)0.0425 (5)
H110.20291.1531.23680.051*
C120.0832 (4)1.04767 (13)1.20063 (6)0.0416 (5)
H120.06381.04321.21810.05*
C130.1375 (3)0.98793 (11)1.16409 (6)0.0338 (4)
H130.03020.9421.15720.041*
C140.3296 (3)1.05813 (10)0.97932 (6)0.0256 (3)
C150.3858 (3)1.14201 (10)0.95574 (6)0.0249 (3)
C160.5947 (3)1.15360 (11)0.92828 (6)0.0286 (4)
H160.70691.10790.92510.034*
C170.6380 (3)1.23234 (11)0.90562 (6)0.0348 (4)
H170.77851.240.88640.042*
C180.4773 (3)1.29942 (12)0.91100 (6)0.0358 (4)
H180.50871.35340.89590.043*
C190.2694 (3)1.28784 (12)0.93855 (6)0.0344 (4)
H190.15851.33390.94210.041*
C200.2239 (3)1.20951 (11)0.96073 (6)0.0289 (4)
H200.08161.20180.97950.035*
C210.0454 (3)0.70303 (10)0.76941 (5)0.0228 (3)
C220.0142 (3)0.64023 (10)0.73013 (5)0.0226 (3)
C230.1537 (3)0.62648 (11)0.69305 (6)0.0288 (4)
H230.29890.65860.69260.035*
C240.1089 (3)0.56595 (11)0.65676 (6)0.0326 (4)
H240.22290.55680.63130.039*
C250.1006 (3)0.51906 (10)0.65753 (6)0.0295 (4)
H250.12890.47670.6330.035*
C260.2700 (3)0.53307 (11)0.69369 (6)0.0329 (4)
H260.41510.50090.69380.04*
C270.2283 (3)0.59416 (11)0.72993 (6)0.0306 (4)
H270.34570.60450.75450.037*
O10.58698 (19)0.96051 (7)1.06978 (4)0.0265 (3)
O20.48923 (18)0.99710 (6)0.96617 (4)0.0233 (2)
O30.53636 (17)0.76484 (6)0.96754 (4)0.0206 (2)
H10.63030.73590.94990.031*
O40.07167 (17)0.82501 (7)0.93867 (4)0.0247 (2)
H2A0.10790.79280.96230.037*
O50.49849 (19)0.83535 (7)0.83905 (4)0.0273 (2)
H3A0.56380.80050.81960.041*
O60.13745 (18)0.71908 (7)0.79978 (4)0.0235 (2)
O70.2927 (2)0.86750 (7)1.09080 (4)0.0322 (3)
O80.1615 (2)1.04522 (7)1.00639 (5)0.0404 (3)
O90.24122 (19)0.73684 (8)0.77320 (4)0.0320 (3)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0264 (7)0.0291 (9)0.0217 (7)0.0052 (7)0.0034 (6)0.0100 (7)
C20.0198 (7)0.0195 (8)0.0207 (7)0.0014 (6)0.0005 (5)0.0003 (6)
C30.0164 (6)0.0205 (8)0.0176 (6)0.0002 (6)0.0009 (5)0.0008 (6)
C40.0173 (6)0.0213 (8)0.0167 (6)0.0012 (6)0.0006 (5)0.0005 (6)
C50.0169 (7)0.0237 (8)0.0186 (7)0.0004 (6)0.0007 (6)0.0000 (6)
C60.0204 (7)0.0280 (9)0.0191 (7)0.0017 (6)0.0007 (6)0.0054 (6)
C70.0283 (8)0.0265 (9)0.0202 (7)0.0010 (7)0.0045 (6)0.0012 (6)
C80.0335 (8)0.0242 (8)0.0194 (7)0.0008 (7)0.0014 (6)0.0010 (6)
C90.0364 (9)0.0351 (9)0.0303 (8)0.0049 (8)0.0036 (8)0.0064 (7)
C100.0510 (12)0.0390 (11)0.0381 (10)0.0137 (9)0.0025 (9)0.0151 (8)
C110.0579 (12)0.0434 (11)0.0263 (8)0.0032 (10)0.0050 (8)0.0122 (8)
C120.0457 (10)0.0485 (12)0.0306 (9)0.0043 (9)0.0115 (8)0.0042 (8)
C130.0406 (10)0.0320 (10)0.0289 (8)0.0086 (8)0.0050 (7)0.0033 (7)
C140.0227 (8)0.0266 (9)0.0274 (8)0.0016 (6)0.0007 (6)0.0042 (7)
C150.0239 (7)0.0256 (9)0.0252 (8)0.0007 (7)0.0035 (6)0.0022 (6)
C160.0248 (8)0.0281 (9)0.0330 (8)0.0009 (7)0.0019 (7)0.0004 (7)
C170.0262 (8)0.0392 (11)0.0391 (10)0.0007 (8)0.0048 (7)0.0046 (8)
C180.0383 (10)0.0309 (10)0.0381 (9)0.0012 (8)0.0041 (8)0.0093 (8)
C190.0348 (9)0.0296 (10)0.0387 (9)0.0085 (7)0.0019 (8)0.0033 (8)
C200.0252 (8)0.0312 (9)0.0301 (8)0.0030 (7)0.0011 (7)0.0011 (7)
C210.0215 (7)0.0272 (8)0.0198 (7)0.0036 (6)0.0001 (6)0.0008 (6)
C220.0248 (7)0.0247 (8)0.0183 (7)0.0029 (6)0.0005 (6)0.0006 (6)
C230.0266 (8)0.0330 (10)0.0267 (8)0.0011 (7)0.0044 (6)0.0026 (7)
C240.0375 (9)0.0368 (10)0.0233 (8)0.0041 (8)0.0086 (7)0.0055 (7)
C250.0374 (9)0.0258 (9)0.0254 (8)0.0074 (7)0.0043 (7)0.0064 (7)
C260.0307 (8)0.0336 (10)0.0346 (9)0.0042 (7)0.0006 (7)0.0084 (8)
C270.0274 (8)0.0377 (10)0.0268 (8)0.0016 (7)0.0058 (7)0.0086 (7)
O10.0298 (6)0.0271 (6)0.0227 (5)0.0015 (5)0.0017 (5)0.0064 (4)
O20.0243 (5)0.0198 (6)0.0258 (5)0.0013 (5)0.0031 (5)0.0019 (4)
O30.0214 (5)0.0208 (5)0.0197 (5)0.0039 (4)0.0001 (4)0.0004 (4)
O40.0165 (5)0.0383 (7)0.0193 (5)0.0005 (4)0.0016 (4)0.0008 (5)
O50.0238 (5)0.0348 (6)0.0232 (5)0.0039 (5)0.0083 (5)0.0053 (5)
O60.0214 (5)0.0297 (6)0.0195 (5)0.0014 (4)0.0015 (4)0.0072 (4)
O70.0451 (7)0.0245 (7)0.0270 (6)0.0085 (5)0.0026 (5)0.0014 (5)
O80.0347 (7)0.0308 (7)0.0556 (8)0.0063 (5)0.0203 (6)0.0037 (6)
O90.0224 (5)0.0461 (8)0.0275 (6)0.0040 (5)0.0014 (5)0.0110 (5)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—O11.4543 (17)C13—H130.95
C1—C21.5117 (19)C14—O81.2085 (19)
C1—H1A0.99C14—O21.3481 (18)
C1—H1B0.99C14—C151.485 (2)
C2—O21.4484 (17)C15—C201.390 (2)
C2—C31.5312 (19)C15—C161.395 (2)
C2—H21C16—C171.391 (2)
C3—O31.4371 (17)C16—H160.95
C3—C41.5309 (18)C17—C181.381 (2)
C3—H31C17—H170.95
C4—O41.4237 (16)C18—C191.392 (2)
C4—C51.5319 (19)C18—H180.95
C4—H41C19—C201.382 (2)
C5—O51.4197 (17)C19—H190.95
C5—C61.512 (2)C20—H200.95
C5—H51C21—O91.2155 (18)
C6—O61.4616 (17)C21—O61.3353 (17)
C6—H6A0.99C21—C221.485 (2)
C6—H6B0.99C22—C271.391 (2)
C7—O71.2162 (19)C22—C231.393 (2)
C7—O11.3434 (19)C23—C241.386 (2)
C7—C81.487 (2)C23—H230.95
C8—C131.384 (2)C24—C251.376 (2)
C8—C91.386 (2)C24—H240.95
C9—C101.383 (2)C25—C261.381 (2)
C9—H90.95C25—H250.95
C10—C111.380 (3)C26—C271.388 (2)
C10—H100.95C26—H260.95
C11—C121.372 (3)C27—H270.95
C11—H110.95O3—H10.84
C12—C131.393 (2)O4—H2A0.84
C12—H120.95O5—H3A0.84
O1—C1—C2110.08 (12)C13—C12—H12119.7
O1—C1—H1A109.6C8—C13—C12119.42 (16)
C2—C1—H1A109.6C8—C13—H13120.3
O1—C1—H1B109.6C12—C13—H13120.3
C2—C1—H1B109.6O8—C14—O2123.81 (14)
H1A—C1—H1B108.2O8—C14—C15124.90 (14)
O2—C2—C1107.93 (12)O2—C14—C15111.28 (13)
O2—C2—C3105.30 (11)C20—C15—C16119.78 (15)
C1—C2—C3113.89 (11)C20—C15—C14118.86 (14)
O2—C2—H2109.9C16—C15—C14121.36 (14)
C1—C2—H2109.9C17—C16—C15119.73 (15)
C3—C2—H2109.9C17—C16—H16120.1
O3—C3—C4109.77 (11)C15—C16—H16120.1
O3—C3—C2107.61 (10)C18—C17—C16120.25 (16)
C4—C3—C2110.02 (11)C18—C17—H17119.9
O3—C3—H3109.8C16—C17—H17119.9
C4—C3—H3109.8C17—C18—C19119.94 (16)
C2—C3—H3109.8C17—C18—H18120
O4—C4—C3111.66 (11)C19—C18—H18120
O4—C4—C5111.82 (11)C20—C19—C18120.13 (16)
C3—C4—C5111.80 (11)C20—C19—H19119.9
O4—C4—H4107.1C18—C19—H19119.9
C3—C4—H4107.1C19—C20—C15120.16 (16)
C5—C4—H4107.1C19—C20—H20119.9
O5—C5—C6111.44 (11)C15—C20—H20119.9
O5—C5—C4105.01 (12)O9—C21—O6123.48 (14)
C6—C5—C4110.69 (11)O9—C21—C22123.06 (13)
O5—C5—H5109.9O6—C21—C22113.45 (12)
C6—C5—H5109.9C27—C22—C23119.63 (14)
C4—C5—H5109.9C27—C22—C21122.16 (14)
O6—C6—C5106.87 (11)C23—C22—C21118.19 (14)
O6—C6—H6A110.3C24—C23—C22119.95 (15)
C5—C6—H6A110.3C24—C23—H23120
O6—C6—H6B110.3C22—C23—H23120
C5—C6—H6B110.3C25—C24—C23120.06 (15)
H6A—C6—H6B108.6C25—C24—H24120
O7—C7—O1123.81 (14)C23—C24—H24120
O7—C7—C8124.41 (15)C24—C25—C26120.49 (15)
O1—C7—C8111.78 (13)C24—C25—H25119.8
C13—C8—C9119.82 (15)C26—C25—H25119.8
C13—C8—C7119.22 (14)C25—C26—C27119.96 (16)
C9—C8—C7120.96 (15)C25—C26—H26120
C10—C9—C8120.21 (17)C27—C26—H26120
C10—C9—H9119.9C26—C27—C22119.87 (15)
C8—C9—H9119.9C26—C27—H27120.1
C11—C10—C9120.01 (18)C22—C27—H27120.1
C11—C10—H10120C3—O3—H1109.5
C9—C10—H10120C4—O4—H2A109.5
C12—C11—C10119.98 (17)C5—O5—H3A109.5
C12—C11—H11120C7—O1—C1116.91 (12)
C10—C11—H11120C14—O2—C2118.02 (11)
C11—C12—C13120.55 (17)C21—O6—C6116.00 (11)
C11—C12—H12119.7
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O3—H1···O7i0.842.152.9641 (19)163
O4—H2A···O3ii0.842.152.9164 (18)152
O4—H2A···O30.842.432.8636 (18)113
O5—H3A···O9iii0.841.942.7668 (19)169
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, y+3/2, z+2; (ii) x1/2, y+3/2, z+2; (iii) x+1, y, z.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC27H26O9
Mr494.48
Crystal system, space groupOrthorhombic, P212121
Temperature (K)123
a, b, c (Å)5.572 (1), 15.530 (1), 27.221 (2)
V3)2355.5 (5)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.11
Crystal size (mm)0.3 × 0.22 × 0.18
Data collection
DiffractometerKappaCCD
diffractometer
Absorption correction
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
26379, 3347, 2894
Rint0.042
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.667
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.036, 0.087, 1.08
No. of reflections3347
No. of parameters328
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.24, 0.17

Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1997-2000), HKL SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), HKL DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O3—H1···O7i0.842.152.9641 (19)162.9
O4—H2A···O3ii0.842.152.9164 (18)152.1
O4—H2A···O30.842.432.8636 (18)112.8
O5—H3A···O9iii0.841.942.7668 (19)169.4
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, y+3/2, z+2; (ii) x1/2, y+3/2, z+2; (iii) x+1, y, z.
 

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