The title ionic compound, (C
7H
8N
3)
2[Ho
2(C
4H
5O
2)
8], is constructed from two almost identical independent centrosymmetric anionic dimers balanced by two independent 2-amino-1
H-benzimidazol-3-ium (Habim
+) cations. The asymmetric part of each dimer is made up of one Ho
III cation and four crotonate (crot or but-2-enoate) anions, two of them acting in a simple η
2-chelating mode and the remaining two acting in two different μ
2:η
2 fashions,
viz. purely bridging and bridging–chelating. Symmetry-related Ho
III cations are linked by two Ho—O—Ho and two Ho—O—C—O—Ho bridges which lead to rather short intracationic Ho
Ho distances [3.8418 (3) and 3.8246 (3) Å]. In addition to the obvious Coulombic interactions linking the cations and anions, the isolated [Ho
2(crot)
8]
2− and Habim
+ ions are linked by a number of N—H
O hydrogen bonds, in which all N—H groups of the cation are involved as donors and all (simple chelating) crot O atoms are involved as acceptors. These interactions result in compact two-dimensional structures parallel to (110), which are linked to each other by weaker π–π contacts between Habim
+ benzene groups.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 893482
Crotonic acid (0.5165 g, 6 mmol) dissolved in water (30 ml) was added to a
solution of Ho2O3 (0.3778 g, 1 mmol) in water (300 ml). The resulting
solution was refluxed for 30 min. A suspension of 2-aminobenzimidazole (0.1332 g, 1 mmol) in ethanol (30 ml) was added to this solution. The resulting
mixture was refluxed for 24 h, filtered and left to evaporate slowly at room
temperature. Crystals suitable for structural analysis were obtained after
three weeks.
All H atoms were originally found in a difference Fourier map, but were treated
differently in the refinement. C-bound H atoms were repositioned in their
expected positions and thereafter allowed to ride [aromatic C—H = 0.95 Å
and methyl C—H = 0.98 Å], while N-bound H atoms were refined with
restrained distances of N—H = 0.88 (1) Å and H···H = 1.40 (2) Å. In all
cases, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N) or 1.5Ueq(methyl C).
In the final difference map, the highest peak lies 1.24 Å from atom
Ho1B and the deepest hole 0.92 Å from the same atom. Competitive
refinements with the metals set to be Dy or Er gave results which were
indistinguishable from those with the metals as Ho.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Bis(2-amino-1
H-benzimidazol-3-ium) tetrakis(µ-but-2-enoato)-
κ4O:
O';
κ3O,
O':
O;
κ3O:
O,
O'-bis[bis(but-2-enoato-
κ2O,
O')holmium(III)]
top
Crystal data top
(C7H8N3)2[Ho2(C4H5O2)8] | Z = 2 |
Mr = 1278.83 | F(000) = 1272 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.619 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 14.2688 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 9277 reflections |
b = 15.0608 (9) Å | θ = 2.6–27.7° |
c = 15.7276 (9) Å | µ = 3.06 mm−1 |
α = 66.226 (1)° | T = 150 K |
β = 63.654 (1)° | Plate, colourless |
γ = 63.700 (1)° | 0.26 × 0.13 × 0.05 mm |
V = 2624.0 (3) Å3 | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 11159 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 9348 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.021 |
CCD rotation images, thin slices scans | θmax = 27.8°, θmin = 1.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS in SAINT-NT; Bruker, 2002) | h = −17→18 |
Tmin = 0.60, Tmax = 0.86 | k = −19→19 |
21803 measured reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0337P)2 + 1.0734P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
11159 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
663 parameters | Δρmax = 1.97 e Å−3 |
10 restraints | Δρmin = −0.59 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
(C7H8N3)2[Ho2(C4H5O2)8] | γ = 63.700 (1)° |
Mr = 1278.83 | V = 2624.0 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 14.2688 (8) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 15.0608 (9) Å | µ = 3.06 mm−1 |
c = 15.7276 (9) Å | T = 150 K |
α = 66.226 (1)° | 0.26 × 0.13 × 0.05 mm |
β = 63.654 (1)° | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 11159 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS in SAINT-NT; Bruker, 2002) | 9348 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.60, Tmax = 0.86 | Rint = 0.021 |
21803 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | 10 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 1.97 e Å−3 |
11159 reflections | Δρmin = −0.59 e Å−3 |
663 parameters | |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Ho1A | 0.399729 (12) | 0.136700 (11) | 0.973058 (11) | 0.01890 (5) | |
Ho1B | 0.096406 (13) | 0.364906 (11) | 0.488785 (11) | 0.02044 (5) | |
O11A | 0.2594 (2) | 0.18171 (19) | 1.12332 (18) | 0.0275 (6) | |
O21A | 0.2004 (2) | 0.15729 (19) | 1.03010 (18) | 0.0287 (6) | |
C11A | 0.1843 (3) | 0.1720 (3) | 1.1096 (3) | 0.0248 (8) | |
C21A | 0.0786 (3) | 0.1699 (3) | 1.1913 (3) | 0.0330 (9) | |
H21A | 0.0204 | 0.1686 | 1.1783 | 0.040* | |
C31A | 0.0618 (3) | 0.1699 (3) | 1.2811 (3) | 0.0311 (8) | |
H31A | 0.1178 | 0.1792 | 1.2905 | 0.037* | |
C41A | −0.0368 (4) | 0.1566 (3) | 1.3691 (3) | 0.0446 (11) | |
H41A | −0.0947 | 0.1614 | 1.3484 | 0.067* | |
H41B | −0.0645 | 0.2103 | 1.4024 | 0.067* | |
H41C | −0.0159 | 0.0893 | 1.4142 | 0.067* | |
O12A | 0.3254 (2) | 0.26819 (18) | 0.84197 (18) | 0.0287 (6) | |
O22A | 0.3415 (2) | 0.32270 (18) | 0.94316 (18) | 0.0291 (6) | |
C12A | 0.3116 (3) | 0.3411 (3) | 0.8713 (3) | 0.0254 (8) | |
C22A | 0.2594 (3) | 0.4487 (3) | 0.8239 (3) | 0.0332 (9) | |
H22A | 0.2506 | 0.5006 | 0.8492 | 0.040* | |
C32A | 0.2246 (4) | 0.4779 (3) | 0.7500 (3) | 0.0447 (11) | |
H32A | 0.2377 | 0.4258 | 0.7229 | 0.054* | |
C42A | 0.1657 (4) | 0.5859 (3) | 0.7035 (4) | 0.0586 (14) | |
H42A | 0.1004 | 0.5875 | 0.6958 | 0.088* | |
H42B | 0.2155 | 0.6102 | 0.6389 | 0.088* | |
H42C | 0.1428 | 0.6303 | 0.7454 | 0.088* | |
O13A | 0.59627 (19) | 0.02226 (17) | 0.91662 (17) | 0.0230 (5) | |
O23A | 0.5545 (2) | 0.18761 (18) | 0.84964 (18) | 0.0286 (6) | |
C13A | 0.6254 (3) | 0.1020 (3) | 0.8631 (2) | 0.0219 (7) | |
C23A | 0.7442 (3) | 0.0905 (3) | 0.8208 (3) | 0.0308 (8) | |
H23A | 0.7957 | 0.0233 | 0.8298 | 0.037* | |
C33A | 0.7824 (3) | 0.1679 (3) | 0.7715 (3) | 0.0322 (9) | |
H33A | 0.7294 | 0.2342 | 0.7610 | 0.039* | |
C43A | 0.8998 (4) | 0.1625 (4) | 0.7306 (4) | 0.0547 (13) | |
H43A | 0.9462 | 0.0910 | 0.7471 | 0.082* | |
H43B | 0.9105 | 0.2035 | 0.7585 | 0.082* | |
H43C | 0.9203 | 0.1892 | 0.6590 | 0.082* | |
O14A | 0.40809 (19) | 0.04252 (17) | 0.88479 (17) | 0.0241 (5) | |
O24A | 0.5069 (2) | −0.12309 (18) | 0.93096 (17) | 0.0242 (5) | |
C14A | 0.4586 (3) | −0.0474 (3) | 0.8742 (2) | 0.0214 (7) | |
C24A | 0.4635 (3) | −0.0673 (3) | 0.7867 (3) | 0.0278 (8) | |
H24A | 0.4869 | −0.1361 | 0.7840 | 0.033* | |
C34A | 0.4365 (3) | 0.0076 (3) | 0.7133 (3) | 0.0340 (9) | |
H34A | 0.4085 | 0.0755 | 0.7197 | 0.041* | |
C44A | 0.4466 (4) | −0.0057 (4) | 0.6191 (3) | 0.0549 (13) | |
H44A | 0.4940 | 0.0319 | 0.5633 | 0.082* | |
H44B | 0.3732 | 0.0210 | 0.6125 | 0.082* | |
H44C | 0.4792 | −0.0787 | 0.6205 | 0.082* | |
O11B | 0.2582 (2) | 0.3026 (2) | 0.54483 (19) | 0.0343 (6) | |
O21B | 0.2881 (2) | 0.3569 (2) | 0.38672 (18) | 0.0309 (6) | |
C11B | 0.3237 (3) | 0.3175 (3) | 0.4585 (3) | 0.0265 (8) | |
C21B | 0.4427 (3) | 0.2901 (3) | 0.4421 (3) | 0.0374 (10) | |
H21B | 0.4667 | 0.2621 | 0.4977 | 0.045* | |
C31B | 0.5163 (4) | 0.3026 (4) | 0.3545 (4) | 0.0542 (13) | |
H31B | 0.4899 | 0.3308 | 0.3003 | 0.065* | |
C41B | 0.6371 (4) | 0.2771 (5) | 0.3313 (4) | 0.097 (3) | |
H41D | 0.6551 | 0.2465 | 0.3924 | 0.146* | |
H41E | 0.6574 | 0.3397 | 0.2957 | 0.146* | |
H41F | 0.6781 | 0.2283 | 0.2905 | 0.146* | |
O12B | 0.1769 (2) | 0.22778 (19) | 0.40900 (18) | 0.0314 (6) | |
O22B | 0.1387 (2) | 0.17883 (18) | 0.56866 (18) | 0.0284 (6) | |
C12B | 0.1769 (3) | 0.1571 (3) | 0.4874 (3) | 0.0243 (7) | |
C22B | 0.2191 (3) | 0.0486 (3) | 0.4847 (3) | 0.0328 (9) | |
H22B | 0.2088 | −0.0021 | 0.5453 | 0.039* | |
C32B | 0.2703 (3) | 0.0186 (3) | 0.4026 (3) | 0.0345 (9) | |
H32B | 0.2809 | 0.0702 | 0.3427 | 0.041* | |
C42B | 0.3128 (4) | −0.0892 (3) | 0.3955 (4) | 0.0503 (12) | |
H42D | 0.3910 | −0.1061 | 0.3555 | 0.075* | |
H42E | 0.2707 | −0.0964 | 0.3650 | 0.075* | |
H42F | 0.3047 | −0.1359 | 0.4614 | 0.075* | |
O13B | −0.10133 (19) | 0.48281 (18) | 0.51447 (17) | 0.0242 (5) | |
O23B | −0.0610 (2) | 0.32667 (18) | 0.50899 (19) | 0.0284 (6) | |
C13B | −0.1320 (3) | 0.4103 (3) | 0.5247 (2) | 0.0233 (7) | |
C23B | −0.2511 (3) | 0.4257 (3) | 0.5582 (3) | 0.0344 (9) | |
H23B | −0.3013 | 0.4905 | 0.5693 | 0.041* | |
C33B | −0.2925 (3) | 0.3554 (3) | 0.5739 (3) | 0.0358 (9) | |
H33B | −0.2415 | 0.2915 | 0.5613 | 0.043* | |
C43B | −0.4129 (4) | 0.3676 (4) | 0.6099 (4) | 0.0539 (13) | |
H43D | −0.4570 | 0.4367 | 0.6190 | 0.081* | |
H43E | −0.4303 | 0.3169 | 0.6726 | 0.081* | |
H43F | −0.4301 | 0.3571 | 0.5616 | 0.081* | |
O14B | 0.0784 (2) | 0.46820 (18) | 0.33793 (17) | 0.0255 (5) | |
O24B | −0.0139 (2) | 0.63130 (18) | 0.34834 (17) | 0.0260 (5) | |
C14B | 0.0354 (3) | 0.5620 (3) | 0.3025 (2) | 0.0229 (7) | |
C24B | 0.0401 (3) | 0.5982 (3) | 0.1979 (3) | 0.0300 (8) | |
H24B | 0.0285 | 0.6691 | 0.1661 | 0.036* | |
C34B | 0.0595 (3) | 0.5370 (3) | 0.1472 (3) | 0.0380 (10) | |
H34B | 0.0784 | 0.4654 | 0.1770 | 0.046* | |
C44B | 0.0536 (4) | 0.5737 (5) | 0.0451 (3) | 0.0656 (16) | |
H44D | 0.0352 | 0.6485 | 0.0230 | 0.098* | |
H44E | −0.0034 | 0.5544 | 0.0450 | 0.098* | |
H44F | 0.1252 | 0.5423 | 0.0007 | 0.098* | |
N1A | 0.1621 (3) | 0.1060 (2) | 0.7551 (2) | 0.0288 (7) | |
H1AA | 0.155 (3) | 0.124 (3) | 0.6975 (14) | 0.035* | |
N2A | 0.1754 (3) | 0.1010 (3) | 0.8907 (2) | 0.0300 (7) | |
H2AA | 0.190 (3) | 0.120 (3) | 0.929 (2) | 0.036* | |
N3A | 0.2134 (3) | 0.2366 (3) | 0.7528 (2) | 0.0330 (7) | |
H3A1 | 0.248 (3) | 0.252 (3) | 0.776 (2) | 0.040* | |
H3A2 | 0.223 (3) | 0.270 (3) | 0.6914 (11) | 0.040* | |
C1A | 0.1547 (3) | 0.0124 (3) | 0.9087 (3) | 0.0301 (8) | |
C2A | 0.1455 (3) | −0.0700 (3) | 0.9905 (3) | 0.0390 (10) | |
H2A | 0.1519 | −0.0722 | 1.0490 | 0.047* | |
C3A | 0.1267 (4) | −0.1485 (4) | 0.9835 (3) | 0.0476 (12) | |
H3A | 0.1196 | −0.2059 | 1.0385 | 0.057* | |
C4A | 0.1180 (4) | −0.1458 (3) | 0.8980 (4) | 0.0461 (11) | |
H4A | 0.1062 | −0.2019 | 0.8954 | 0.055* | |
C5A | 0.1261 (3) | −0.0634 (3) | 0.8164 (3) | 0.0383 (10) | |
H5A | 0.1186 | −0.0610 | 0.7584 | 0.046* | |
C6A | 0.1455 (3) | 0.0157 (3) | 0.8228 (3) | 0.0289 (8) | |
C7A | 0.1852 (3) | 0.1541 (3) | 0.7961 (3) | 0.0276 (8) | |
N1B | 0.3312 (3) | 0.4259 (2) | 0.0564 (2) | 0.0255 (7) | |
H1BA | 0.342 (3) | 0.388 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.031* | |
N2B | 0.3232 (3) | 0.4453 (2) | 0.1903 (2) | 0.0259 (7) | |
H2BA | 0.309 (3) | 0.433 (3) | 0.2534 (9) | 0.031* | |
N3B | 0.2926 (3) | 0.2980 (2) | 0.2034 (2) | 0.0290 (7) | |
H3B1 | 0.262 (3) | 0.282 (3) | 0.2670 (8) | 0.035* | |
H3B2 | 0.287 (3) | 0.258 (2) | 0.179 (2) | 0.035* | |
C1B | 0.3467 (3) | 0.5294 (3) | 0.1157 (3) | 0.0271 (8) | |
C2B | 0.3658 (3) | 0.6120 (3) | 0.1150 (3) | 0.0342 (9) | |
H2B | 0.3626 | 0.6199 | 0.1733 | 0.041* | |
C3B | 0.3900 (3) | 0.6832 (3) | 0.0250 (3) | 0.0411 (10) | |
H3B | 0.4040 | 0.7408 | 0.0216 | 0.049* | |
C4B | 0.3939 (3) | 0.6712 (3) | −0.0596 (3) | 0.0414 (10) | |
H4B | 0.4093 | 0.7217 | −0.1196 | 0.050* | |
C5B | 0.3761 (3) | 0.5883 (3) | −0.0591 (3) | 0.0333 (9) | |
H5B | 0.3799 | 0.5803 | −0.1175 | 0.040* | |
C6B | 0.3525 (3) | 0.5170 (3) | 0.0300 (3) | 0.0278 (8) | |
C7B | 0.3140 (3) | 0.3840 (3) | 0.1536 (2) | 0.0242 (7) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Ho1A | 0.02226 (9) | 0.02018 (9) | 0.01649 (8) | −0.00801 (7) | −0.00717 (6) | −0.00445 (6) |
Ho1B | 0.02361 (9) | 0.02101 (9) | 0.01560 (8) | −0.00842 (7) | −0.00490 (6) | −0.00392 (6) |
O11A | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0365 (15) | 0.0242 (13) | −0.0127 (11) | −0.0032 (11) | −0.0136 (11) |
O21A | 0.0274 (14) | 0.0380 (15) | 0.0236 (13) | −0.0087 (11) | −0.0081 (11) | −0.0130 (11) |
C11A | 0.0242 (19) | 0.0226 (18) | 0.0260 (19) | −0.0053 (15) | −0.0089 (15) | −0.0063 (15) |
C21A | 0.024 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0108 (17) | −0.0080 (17) | −0.0131 (18) |
C31A | 0.026 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.0073 (16) | −0.0041 (16) | −0.0075 (16) |
C41A | 0.040 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.031 (2) | −0.013 (2) | 0.0013 (19) | −0.0060 (19) |
O12A | 0.0409 (15) | 0.0239 (13) | 0.0275 (14) | −0.0099 (11) | −0.0191 (12) | −0.0039 (11) |
O22A | 0.0396 (15) | 0.0249 (13) | 0.0244 (14) | −0.0077 (11) | −0.0148 (12) | −0.0058 (11) |
C12A | 0.0271 (19) | 0.0232 (18) | 0.0205 (18) | −0.0087 (15) | −0.0039 (15) | −0.0040 (15) |
C22A | 0.041 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.024 (2) | −0.0065 (17) | −0.0088 (17) | −0.0065 (16) |
C32A | 0.059 (3) | 0.027 (2) | 0.049 (3) | −0.012 (2) | −0.031 (2) | 0.0029 (19) |
C42A | 0.070 (4) | 0.036 (3) | 0.063 (3) | −0.013 (2) | −0.038 (3) | 0.008 (2) |
O13A | 0.0270 (13) | 0.0259 (13) | 0.0190 (12) | −0.0135 (11) | −0.0067 (10) | −0.0036 (10) |
O23A | 0.0256 (14) | 0.0278 (14) | 0.0240 (13) | −0.0102 (11) | −0.0060 (11) | 0.0005 (11) |
C13A | 0.0297 (19) | 0.0232 (18) | 0.0141 (16) | −0.0113 (15) | −0.0061 (14) | −0.0039 (14) |
C23A | 0.030 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0112 (16) | −0.0082 (17) | −0.0028 (16) |
C33A | 0.030 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.028 (2) | −0.0146 (17) | −0.0095 (17) | 0.0008 (17) |
C43A | 0.039 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.053 (3) | −0.032 (2) | −0.017 (2) | 0.016 (2) |
O14A | 0.0285 (13) | 0.0242 (13) | 0.0232 (13) | −0.0061 (11) | −0.0130 (11) | −0.0069 (10) |
O24A | 0.0294 (14) | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0217 (13) | −0.0117 (11) | −0.0108 (11) | −0.0036 (10) |
C14A | 0.0206 (17) | 0.0269 (18) | 0.0199 (17) | −0.0122 (15) | −0.0053 (14) | −0.0052 (14) |
C24A | 0.031 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.028 (2) | −0.0112 (16) | −0.0098 (16) | −0.0115 (16) |
C34A | 0.033 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.025 (2) | −0.0056 (18) | −0.0112 (17) | −0.0146 (18) |
C44A | 0.059 (3) | 0.072 (3) | 0.028 (2) | −0.001 (3) | −0.022 (2) | −0.022 (2) |
O11B | 0.0319 (15) | 0.0434 (16) | 0.0238 (14) | −0.0170 (13) | −0.0098 (12) | 0.0013 (12) |
O21B | 0.0257 (14) | 0.0418 (16) | 0.0233 (14) | −0.0106 (12) | −0.0065 (11) | −0.0083 (12) |
C11B | 0.028 (2) | 0.0201 (18) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0084 (15) | −0.0084 (16) | −0.0049 (15) |
C21B | 0.029 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.035 (2) | −0.0085 (18) | −0.0158 (18) | 0.0003 (18) |
C31B | 0.029 (2) | 0.073 (3) | 0.042 (3) | −0.012 (2) | −0.011 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C41B | 0.030 (3) | 0.161 (7) | 0.055 (4) | −0.025 (4) | −0.011 (3) | 0.004 (4) |
O12B | 0.0444 (16) | 0.0252 (13) | 0.0189 (13) | −0.0121 (12) | −0.0064 (12) | −0.0037 (11) |
O22B | 0.0354 (15) | 0.0261 (13) | 0.0214 (13) | −0.0064 (11) | −0.0106 (11) | −0.0063 (11) |
C12B | 0.0207 (18) | 0.0243 (18) | 0.0274 (19) | −0.0071 (15) | −0.0082 (15) | −0.0058 (15) |
C22B | 0.047 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.028 (2) | −0.0141 (18) | −0.0147 (18) | −0.0049 (16) |
C32B | 0.041 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0103 (18) | −0.0167 (19) | −0.0109 (18) |
C42B | 0.070 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.053 (3) | −0.007 (2) | −0.025 (3) | −0.019 (2) |
O13B | 0.0273 (13) | 0.0255 (13) | 0.0208 (13) | −0.0130 (11) | −0.0048 (10) | −0.0053 (10) |
O23B | 0.0305 (14) | 0.0257 (13) | 0.0321 (14) | −0.0096 (11) | −0.0111 (12) | −0.0088 (11) |
C13B | 0.0284 (19) | 0.0249 (18) | 0.0155 (17) | −0.0111 (15) | −0.0068 (14) | −0.0017 (14) |
C23B | 0.030 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.046 (2) | −0.0098 (17) | −0.0133 (18) | −0.0086 (18) |
C33B | 0.037 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.041 (2) | −0.0146 (18) | −0.0157 (19) | −0.0034 (18) |
C43B | 0.039 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.077 (4) | −0.026 (2) | −0.021 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
O14B | 0.0284 (14) | 0.0259 (13) | 0.0190 (12) | −0.0071 (11) | −0.0063 (10) | −0.0062 (10) |
O24B | 0.0333 (14) | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0163 (12) | −0.0102 (11) | −0.0057 (11) | −0.0040 (10) |
C14B | 0.0234 (18) | 0.0290 (19) | 0.0177 (17) | −0.0128 (15) | −0.0054 (14) | −0.0036 (15) |
C24B | 0.033 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0166 (18) | −0.0122 (17) | −0.0074 (15) | −0.0013 (16) |
C34B | 0.034 (2) | 0.050 (3) | 0.028 (2) | −0.0068 (19) | −0.0098 (18) | −0.0154 (19) |
C44B | 0.059 (3) | 0.113 (5) | 0.032 (3) | −0.017 (3) | −0.016 (2) | −0.036 (3) |
N1A | 0.0334 (18) | 0.0367 (18) | 0.0225 (16) | −0.0125 (14) | −0.0133 (14) | −0.0072 (14) |
N2A | 0.0303 (17) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0227 (16) | −0.0134 (15) | −0.0126 (14) | −0.0101 (14) |
N3A | 0.041 (2) | 0.0364 (19) | 0.0314 (18) | −0.0152 (16) | −0.0206 (16) | −0.0054 (15) |
C1A | 0.0245 (19) | 0.044 (2) | 0.026 (2) | −0.0122 (17) | −0.0113 (16) | −0.0078 (17) |
C2A | 0.034 (2) | 0.057 (3) | 0.025 (2) | −0.019 (2) | −0.0141 (17) | 0.0008 (19) |
C3A | 0.046 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.045 (3) | −0.024 (2) | −0.025 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C4A | 0.046 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.019 (2) | −0.029 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C5A | 0.043 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.043 (2) | −0.0122 (19) | −0.026 (2) | −0.0073 (19) |
C6A | 0.0266 (19) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0258 (19) | −0.0101 (16) | −0.0135 (16) | −0.0059 (16) |
C7A | 0.0225 (19) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0275 (19) | −0.0035 (16) | −0.0126 (16) | −0.0123 (17) |
N1B | 0.0329 (17) | 0.0293 (17) | 0.0179 (15) | −0.0160 (14) | −0.0032 (13) | −0.0083 (13) |
N2B | 0.0321 (17) | 0.0292 (16) | 0.0208 (15) | −0.0152 (14) | −0.0055 (13) | −0.0080 (13) |
N3B | 0.044 (2) | 0.0285 (17) | 0.0181 (15) | −0.0201 (15) | −0.0034 (14) | −0.0071 (13) |
C1B | 0.0246 (19) | 0.0263 (19) | 0.029 (2) | −0.0091 (15) | −0.0049 (15) | −0.0090 (16) |
C2B | 0.035 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.043 (2) | −0.0145 (18) | −0.0085 (19) | −0.0156 (18) |
C3B | 0.038 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.056 (3) | −0.0152 (18) | −0.008 (2) | −0.012 (2) |
C4B | 0.037 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.043 (3) | −0.0152 (19) | −0.0041 (19) | −0.0007 (19) |
C5B | 0.033 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.0120 (17) | −0.0064 (17) | −0.0049 (17) |
C6B | 0.0256 (19) | 0.0263 (19) | 0.029 (2) | −0.0107 (15) | −0.0032 (16) | −0.0089 (16) |
C7B | 0.0266 (19) | 0.0275 (19) | 0.0184 (17) | −0.0111 (15) | −0.0032 (14) | −0.0076 (15) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Ho1A—O14A | 2.290 (2) | O12B—C12B | 1.263 (4) |
Ho1A—O13Ai | 2.316 (2) | O22B—C12B | 1.264 (4) |
Ho1A—O24Ai | 2.321 (2) | C12B—C22B | 1.482 (5) |
Ho1A—O23A | 2.394 (2) | C22B—C32B | 1.321 (5) |
Ho1A—O11A | 2.438 (2) | C22B—H22B | 0.9500 |
Ho1A—O22A | 2.446 (2) | C32B—C42B | 1.493 (5) |
Ho1A—O12A | 2.467 (2) | C32B—H32B | 0.9500 |
Ho1A—O21A | 2.483 (2) | C42B—H42D | 0.9800 |
Ho1A—O13A | 2.523 (2) | C42B—H42E | 0.9800 |
Ho1B—O13Bii | 2.305 (2) | C42B—H42F | 0.9800 |
Ho1B—O14B | 2.308 (2) | O13B—C13B | 1.277 (4) |
Ho1B—O24Bii | 2.309 (2) | O13B—Ho1Bii | 2.305 (2) |
Ho1B—O23B | 2.417 (2) | O23B—C13B | 1.253 (4) |
Ho1B—O12B | 2.422 (2) | C13B—C23B | 1.473 (5) |
Ho1B—O21B | 2.458 (2) | C23B—C33B | 1.321 (5) |
Ho1B—O22B | 2.476 (2) | C23B—H23B | 0.9500 |
Ho1B—O11B | 2.492 (3) | C33B—C43B | 1.498 (6) |
Ho1B—O13B | 2.531 (2) | C33B—H33B | 0.9500 |
O11A—C11A | 1.259 (4) | C43B—H43D | 0.9800 |
O21A—C11A | 1.260 (4) | C43B—H43E | 0.9800 |
C11A—C21A | 1.488 (5) | C43B—H43F | 0.9800 |
C21A—C31A | 1.323 (5) | O14B—C14B | 1.258 (4) |
C21A—H21A | 0.9500 | O24B—C14B | 1.268 (4) |
C31A—C41A | 1.495 (5) | O24B—Ho1Bii | 2.309 (2) |
C31A—H31A | 0.9500 | C14B—C24B | 1.491 (5) |
C41A—H41A | 0.9800 | C24B—C34B | 1.315 (5) |
C41A—H41B | 0.9800 | C24B—H24B | 0.9500 |
C41A—H41C | 0.9800 | C34B—C44B | 1.502 (6) |
O12A—C12A | 1.262 (4) | C34B—H34B | 0.9500 |
O22A—C12A | 1.267 (4) | C44B—H44D | 0.9800 |
C12A—C22A | 1.479 (5) | C44B—H44E | 0.9800 |
C22A—C32A | 1.303 (5) | C44B—H44F | 0.9800 |
C22A—H22A | 0.9500 | N1A—C7A | 1.351 (5) |
C32A—C42A | 1.504 (5) | N1A—C6A | 1.391 (5) |
C32A—H32A | 0.9500 | N1A—H1AA | 0.87 (3) |
C42A—H42A | 0.9800 | N2A—C7A | 1.352 (5) |
C42A—H42B | 0.9800 | N2A—C1A | 1.385 (5) |
C42A—H42C | 0.9800 | N2A—H2AA | 0.89 (4) |
O13A—C13A | 1.281 (4) | N3A—C7A | 1.299 (5) |
O13A—Ho1Ai | 2.316 (2) | N3A—H3A1 | 0.87 (5) |
O23A—C13A | 1.243 (4) | N3A—H3A2 | 0.87 (2) |
C13A—C23A | 1.475 (5) | C1A—C2A | 1.385 (5) |
C23A—C33A | 1.311 (5) | C1A—C6A | 1.394 (5) |
C23A—H23A | 0.9500 | C2A—C3A | 1.377 (6) |
C33A—C43A | 1.480 (5) | C2A—H2A | 0.9500 |
C33A—H33A | 0.9500 | C3A—C4A | 1.387 (6) |
C43A—H43A | 0.9800 | C3A—H3A | 0.9500 |
C43A—H43B | 0.9800 | C4A—C5A | 1.384 (6) |
C43A—H43C | 0.9800 | C4A—H4A | 0.9500 |
O14A—C14A | 1.261 (4) | C5A—C6A | 1.386 (5) |
O24A—C14A | 1.266 (4) | C5A—H5A | 0.9500 |
O24A—Ho1Ai | 2.321 (2) | N1B—C7B | 1.351 (4) |
C14A—C24A | 1.489 (5) | N1B—C6B | 1.395 (4) |
C24A—C34A | 1.309 (5) | N1B—H1BA | 0.87 (3) |
C24A—H24A | 0.9500 | N2B—C7B | 1.344 (4) |
C34A—C44A | 1.509 (5) | N2B—C1B | 1.387 (5) |
C34A—H34A | 0.9500 | N2B—H2BA | 0.87 (2) |
C44A—H44A | 0.9800 | N3B—C7B | 1.306 (4) |
C44A—H44B | 0.9800 | N3B—H3B1 | 0.87 (2) |
C44A—H44C | 0.9800 | N3B—H3B2 | 0.88 (3) |
O11B—C11B | 1.258 (4) | C1B—C2B | 1.382 (5) |
O21B—C11B | 1.259 (4) | C1B—C6B | 1.395 (5) |
C11B—C21B | 1.482 (5) | C2B—C3B | 1.394 (6) |
C21B—C31B | 1.311 (6) | C2B—H2B | 0.9500 |
C21B—H21B | 0.9500 | C3B—C4B | 1.388 (6) |
C31B—C41B | 1.489 (6) | C3B—H3B | 0.9500 |
C31B—H31B | 0.9500 | C4B—C5B | 1.376 (5) |
C41B—H41D | 0.9800 | C4B—H4B | 0.9500 |
C41B—H41E | 0.9800 | C5B—C6B | 1.385 (5) |
C41B—H41F | 0.9800 | C5B—H5B | 0.9500 |
| | | |
Ho1A···Ho1Ai | 3.8418 (3) | Ho1B···Ho1Bii | 3.8246 (3) |
| | | |
O14A—Ho1A—O13Ai | 76.52 (8) | C13A—O23A—Ho1A | 96.3 (2) |
O14A—Ho1A—O24Ai | 138.53 (8) | O23A—C13A—O13A | 120.4 (3) |
O13Ai—Ho1A—O24Ai | 76.76 (8) | O23A—C13A—C23A | 120.9 (3) |
O14A—Ho1A—O23A | 92.71 (9) | O13A—C13A—C23A | 118.7 (3) |
O13Ai—Ho1A—O23A | 127.05 (8) | O23A—C13A—Ho1A | 57.67 (18) |
O24Ai—Ho1A—O23A | 78.95 (8) | O13A—C13A—Ho1A | 63.63 (18) |
O14A—Ho1A—O11A | 129.60 (8) | C23A—C13A—Ho1A | 168.3 (2) |
O13Ai—Ho1A—O11A | 77.56 (8) | C33A—C23A—C13A | 123.5 (4) |
O24Ai—Ho1A—O11A | 73.40 (8) | C33A—C23A—H23A | 118.2 |
O23A—Ho1A—O11A | 136.98 (8) | C13A—C23A—H23A | 118.2 |
O14A—Ho1A—O22A | 129.48 (8) | C23A—C33A—C43A | 126.4 (4) |
O13Ai—Ho1A—O22A | 149.03 (8) | C23A—C33A—H33A | 116.8 |
O24Ai—Ho1A—O22A | 87.51 (8) | C43A—C33A—H33A | 116.8 |
O23A—Ho1A—O22A | 74.12 (8) | C33A—C43A—H43A | 109.5 |
O11A—Ho1A—O22A | 72.39 (8) | C33A—C43A—H43B | 109.5 |
O14A—Ho1A—O12A | 76.56 (8) | H43A—C43A—H43B | 109.5 |
O13Ai—Ho1A—O12A | 145.33 (8) | C33A—C43A—H43C | 109.5 |
O24Ai—Ho1A—O12A | 137.46 (8) | H43A—C43A—H43C | 109.5 |
O23A—Ho1A—O12A | 75.66 (8) | H43B—C43A—H43C | 109.5 |
O11A—Ho1A—O12A | 103.85 (8) | C14A—O14A—Ho1A | 137.1 (2) |
O22A—Ho1A—O12A | 52.99 (8) | C14A—O24A—Ho1Ai | 132.6 (2) |
O14A—Ho1A—O21A | 80.98 (8) | O14A—C14A—O24A | 125.9 (3) |
O13Ai—Ho1A—O21A | 81.40 (8) | O14A—C14A—C24A | 117.8 (3) |
O24Ai—Ho1A—O21A | 125.11 (8) | O24A—C14A—C24A | 116.3 (3) |
O23A—Ho1A—O21A | 148.78 (8) | C34A—C24A—C14A | 121.6 (3) |
O11A—Ho1A—O21A | 52.84 (8) | C34A—C24A—H24A | 119.2 |
O22A—Ho1A—O21A | 86.38 (9) | C14A—C24A—H24A | 119.2 |
O12A—Ho1A—O21A | 73.14 (8) | C24A—C34A—C44A | 125.0 (4) |
O14A—Ho1A—O13A | 71.27 (8) | C24A—C34A—H34A | 117.5 |
O13Ai—Ho1A—O13A | 74.96 (9) | C44A—C34A—H34A | 117.5 |
O24Ai—Ho1A—O13A | 71.53 (8) | C34A—C44A—H44A | 109.5 |
O23A—Ho1A—O13A | 52.81 (8) | C34A—C44A—H44B | 109.5 |
O11A—Ho1A—O13A | 139.34 (8) | H44A—C44A—H44B | 109.5 |
O22A—Ho1A—O13A | 125.24 (8) | C34A—C44A—H44C | 109.5 |
O12A—Ho1A—O13A | 115.82 (8) | H44A—C44A—H44C | 109.5 |
O21A—Ho1A—O13A | 146.88 (8) | H44B—C44A—H44C | 109.5 |
O14A—Ho1A—C13A | 83.92 (9) | C11B—O11B—Ho1B | 92.9 (2) |
O13Ai—Ho1A—C13A | 101.10 (9) | C11B—O21B—Ho1B | 94.4 (2) |
O24Ai—Ho1A—C13A | 70.86 (9) | O11B—C11B—O21B | 120.3 (3) |
O23A—Ho1A—C13A | 26.03 (8) | O11B—C11B—C21B | 119.4 (3) |
O11A—Ho1A—C13A | 143.48 (9) | O21B—C11B—C21B | 120.4 (3) |
O22A—Ho1A—C13A | 98.57 (9) | O11B—C11B—Ho1B | 60.94 (19) |
O12A—Ho1A—C13A | 97.36 (9) | O21B—C11B—Ho1B | 59.39 (18) |
O21A—Ho1A—C13A | 163.68 (9) | C21B—C11B—Ho1B | 178.4 (3) |
O13A—Ho1A—C13A | 27.05 (8) | C31B—C21B—C11B | 123.2 (4) |
O14A—Ho1A—C11A | 104.89 (9) | C31B—C21B—H21B | 118.4 |
O13Ai—Ho1A—C11A | 76.37 (9) | C11B—C21B—H21B | 118.4 |
O24Ai—Ho1A—C11A | 98.89 (9) | C21B—C31B—C41B | 126.8 (5) |
O23A—Ho1A—C11A | 154.10 (9) | C21B—C31B—H31B | 116.6 |
O11A—Ho1A—C11A | 26.44 (9) | C41B—C31B—H31B | 116.6 |
O22A—Ho1A—C11A | 80.01 (9) | C31B—C41B—H41D | 109.5 |
O12A—Ho1A—C11A | 89.90 (9) | C31B—C41B—H41E | 109.5 |
O21A—Ho1A—C11A | 26.52 (9) | H41D—C41B—H41E | 109.5 |
O13A—Ho1A—C11A | 151.17 (9) | C31B—C41B—H41F | 109.5 |
C13A—Ho1A—C11A | 169.74 (10) | H41D—C41B—H41F | 109.5 |
O14A—Ho1A—C12A | 103.02 (9) | H41E—C41B—H41F | 109.5 |
O13Ai—Ho1A—C12A | 159.05 (9) | C12B—O12B—Ho1B | 94.7 (2) |
O24Ai—Ho1A—C12A | 113.07 (9) | C12B—O22B—Ho1B | 92.1 (2) |
O23A—Ho1A—C12A | 73.82 (9) | O12B—C12B—O22B | 120.1 (3) |
O11A—Ho1A—C12A | 87.41 (9) | O12B—C12B—C22B | 120.0 (3) |
O22A—Ho1A—C12A | 26.56 (9) | O22B—C12B—C22B | 119.8 (3) |
O12A—Ho1A—C12A | 26.46 (9) | O12B—C12B—Ho1B | 58.83 (18) |
O21A—Ho1A—C12A | 77.88 (9) | O22B—C12B—Ho1B | 61.28 (18) |
O13A—Ho1A—C12A | 125.18 (9) | C22B—C12B—Ho1B | 178.8 (3) |
C13A—Ho1A—C12A | 99.66 (10) | C32B—C22B—C12B | 123.7 (4) |
C11A—Ho1A—C12A | 83.66 (10) | C32B—C22B—H22B | 118.2 |
O13Bii—Ho1B—O14B | 77.36 (8) | C12B—C22B—H22B | 118.2 |
O13Bii—Ho1B—O24Bii | 77.01 (8) | C22B—C32B—C42B | 125.9 (4) |
O14B—Ho1B—O24Bii | 138.71 (8) | C22B—C32B—H32B | 117.0 |
O13Bii—Ho1B—O23B | 127.98 (8) | C42B—C32B—H32B | 117.0 |
O14B—Ho1B—O23B | 84.60 (9) | C32B—C42B—H42D | 109.5 |
O24Bii—Ho1B—O23B | 86.29 (9) | C32B—C42B—H42E | 109.5 |
O13Bii—Ho1B—O12B | 146.80 (8) | H42D—C42B—H42E | 109.5 |
O14B—Ho1B—O12B | 83.65 (8) | C32B—C42B—H42F | 109.5 |
O24Bii—Ho1B—O12B | 132.49 (8) | H42D—C42B—H42F | 109.5 |
O23B—Ho1B—O12B | 76.03 (9) | H42E—C42B—H42F | 109.5 |
O13Bii—Ho1B—O21B | 77.98 (8) | C13B—O13B—Ho1Bii | 164.6 (2) |
O14B—Ho1B—O21B | 77.50 (8) | C13B—O13B—Ho1B | 90.7 (2) |
O24Bii—Ho1B—O21B | 127.05 (9) | Ho1Bii—O13B—Ho1B | 104.45 (9) |
O23B—Ho1B—O21B | 144.22 (8) | C13B—O23B—Ho1B | 96.6 (2) |
O12B—Ho1B—O21B | 71.43 (9) | O23B—C13B—O13B | 119.7 (3) |
O13Bii—Ho1B—O22B | 145.05 (8) | O23B—C13B—C23B | 121.3 (3) |
O14B—Ho1B—O22B | 135.42 (8) | O13B—C13B—C23B | 118.9 (3) |
O24Bii—Ho1B—O22B | 80.04 (8) | O23B—C13B—Ho1B | 57.47 (18) |
O23B—Ho1B—O22B | 75.75 (8) | O13B—C13B—Ho1B | 62.67 (18) |
O12B—Ho1B—O22B | 53.09 (8) | C23B—C13B—Ho1B | 171.6 (3) |
O21B—Ho1B—O22B | 95.74 (9) | C33B—C23B—C13B | 124.3 (4) |
O13Bii—Ho1B—O11B | 79.05 (9) | C33B—C23B—H23B | 117.8 |
O14B—Ho1B—O11B | 127.85 (8) | C13B—C23B—H23B | 117.8 |
O24Bii—Ho1B—O11B | 77.45 (9) | C23B—C33B—C43B | 125.8 (4) |
O23B—Ho1B—O11B | 144.43 (8) | C23B—C33B—H33B | 117.1 |
O12B—Ho1B—O11B | 91.92 (9) | C43B—C33B—H33B | 117.1 |
O21B—Ho1B—O11B | 52.32 (8) | C33B—C43B—H43D | 109.5 |
O22B—Ho1B—O11B | 70.43 (9) | C33B—C43B—H43E | 109.5 |
O13Bii—Ho1B—O13B | 75.55 (9) | H43D—C43B—H43E | 109.5 |
O14B—Ho1B—O13B | 71.40 (8) | C33B—C43B—H43F | 109.5 |
O24Bii—Ho1B—O13B | 71.19 (8) | H43D—C43B—H43F | 109.5 |
O23B—Ho1B—O13B | 52.44 (8) | H43E—C43B—H43F | 109.5 |
O12B—Ho1B—O13B | 123.53 (8) | C14B—O14B—Ho1B | 136.3 (2) |
O21B—Ho1B—O13B | 142.68 (8) | C14B—O24B—Ho1Bii | 135.5 (2) |
O22B—Ho1B—O13B | 120.88 (8) | O14B—C14B—O24B | 125.9 (3) |
O11B—Ho1B—O13B | 143.17 (8) | O14B—C14B—C24B | 119.1 (3) |
O13Bii—Ho1B—C12B | 157.50 (9) | O24B—C14B—C24B | 115.1 (3) |
O14B—Ho1B—C12B | 109.67 (9) | C34B—C24B—C14B | 123.3 (4) |
O24Bii—Ho1B—C12B | 106.40 (9) | C34B—C24B—H24B | 118.4 |
O23B—Ho1B—C12B | 74.48 (9) | C14B—C24B—H24B | 118.4 |
O12B—Ho1B—C12B | 26.50 (9) | C24B—C34B—C44B | 123.8 (4) |
O21B—Ho1B—C12B | 82.71 (9) | C24B—C34B—H34B | 118.1 |
O22B—Ho1B—C12B | 26.60 (9) | C44B—C34B—H34B | 118.1 |
O11B—Ho1B—C12B | 80.06 (9) | C34B—C44B—H44D | 109.5 |
O13B—Ho1B—C12B | 126.85 (9) | C34B—C44B—H44E | 109.5 |
O13Bii—Ho1B—C11B | 77.90 (9) | H44D—C44B—H44E | 109.5 |
O14B—Ho1B—C11B | 102.96 (10) | C34B—C44B—H44F | 109.5 |
O24Bii—Ho1B—C11B | 102.62 (10) | H44D—C44B—H44F | 109.5 |
O23B—Ho1B—C11B | 154.10 (9) | H44E—C44B—H44F | 109.5 |
O12B—Ho1B—C11B | 80.20 (10) | C7A—N1A—C6A | 108.8 (3) |
O21B—Ho1B—C11B | 26.16 (9) | C7A—N1A—H1AA | 130 (3) |
O22B—Ho1B—C11B | 81.86 (9) | C6A—N1A—H1AA | 121 (3) |
O11B—Ho1B—C11B | 26.18 (9) | C7A—N2A—C1A | 109.1 (3) |
O13B—Ho1B—C11B | 153.46 (9) | C7A—N2A—H2AA | 121 (3) |
C12B—Ho1B—C11B | 79.67 (10) | C1A—N2A—H2AA | 129 (3) |
O13Bii—Ho1B—C13B | 102.15 (9) | C7A—N3A—H3A1 | 121 (2) |
O14B—Ho1B—C13B | 78.54 (9) | C7A—N3A—H3A2 | 126 (2) |
O24Bii—Ho1B—C13B | 75.92 (9) | H3A1—N3A—H3A2 | 110 (2) |
O23B—Ho1B—C13B | 25.92 (9) | N2A—C1A—C2A | 131.8 (4) |
O12B—Ho1B—C13B | 100.39 (10) | N2A—C1A—C6A | 106.7 (3) |
O21B—Ho1B—C13B | 155.38 (9) | C2A—C1A—C6A | 121.5 (4) |
O22B—Ho1B—C13B | 97.35 (9) | C3A—C2A—C1A | 117.2 (4) |
O11B—Ho1B—C13B | 152.28 (9) | C3A—C2A—H2A | 121.4 |
O13B—Ho1B—C13B | 26.63 (8) | C1A—C2A—H2A | 121.4 |
C12B—Ho1B—C13B | 100.22 (10) | C2A—C3A—C4A | 121.5 (4) |
C11B—Ho1B—C13B | 178.45 (10) | C2A—C3A—H3A | 119.2 |
C11A—O11A—Ho1A | 94.0 (2) | C4A—C3A—H3A | 119.2 |
C11A—O21A—Ho1A | 91.9 (2) | C5A—C4A—C3A | 121.5 (4) |
O11A—C11A—O21A | 120.7 (3) | C5A—C4A—H4A | 119.2 |
O11A—C11A—C21A | 119.3 (3) | C3A—C4A—H4A | 119.2 |
O21A—C11A—C21A | 119.8 (3) | C4A—C5A—C6A | 117.2 (4) |
O11A—C11A—Ho1A | 59.55 (18) | C4A—C5A—H5A | 121.4 |
O21A—C11A—Ho1A | 61.60 (18) | C6A—C5A—H5A | 121.4 |
C21A—C11A—Ho1A | 169.2 (3) | C5A—C6A—N1A | 132.2 (3) |
C31A—C21A—C11A | 123.2 (4) | C5A—C6A—C1A | 121.0 (4) |
C31A—C21A—H21A | 118.4 | N1A—C6A—C1A | 106.8 (3) |
C11A—C21A—H21A | 118.4 | N3A—C7A—N1A | 126.4 (4) |
C21A—C31A—C41A | 126.3 (4) | N3A—C7A—N2A | 125.1 (3) |
C21A—C31A—H31A | 116.9 | N1A—C7A—N2A | 108.4 (3) |
C41A—C31A—H31A | 116.9 | C7B—N1B—C6B | 108.8 (3) |
C31A—C41A—H41A | 109.5 | C7B—N1B—H1BA | 117 (3) |
C31A—C41A—H41B | 109.5 | C6B—N1B—H1BA | 132 (3) |
H41A—C41A—H41B | 109.5 | C7B—N2B—C1B | 109.5 (3) |
C31A—C41A—H41C | 109.5 | C7B—N2B—H2BA | 121 (3) |
H41A—C41A—H41C | 109.5 | C1B—N2B—H2BA | 129 (2) |
H41B—C41A—H41C | 109.5 | C7B—N3B—H3B1 | 124 (2) |
C12A—O12A—Ho1A | 93.0 (2) | C7B—N3B—H3B2 | 125 (2) |
C12A—O22A—Ho1A | 93.8 (2) | H3B1—N3B—H3B2 | 108 (2) |
O12A—C12A—O22A | 120.1 (3) | C2B—C1B—N2B | 131.9 (4) |
O12A—C12A—C22A | 121.1 (3) | C2B—C1B—C6B | 121.6 (4) |
O22A—C12A—C22A | 118.8 (3) | N2B—C1B—C6B | 106.5 (3) |
O12A—C12A—Ho1A | 60.55 (18) | C1B—C2B—C3B | 117.0 (4) |
O22A—C12A—Ho1A | 59.61 (17) | C1B—C2B—H2B | 121.5 |
C22A—C12A—Ho1A | 176.3 (3) | C3B—C2B—H2B | 121.5 |
C32A—C22A—C12A | 124.9 (4) | C4B—C3B—C2B | 121.0 (4) |
C32A—C22A—H22A | 117.5 | C4B—C3B—H3B | 119.5 |
C12A—C22A—H22A | 117.5 | C2B—C3B—H3B | 119.5 |
C22A—C32A—C42A | 126.4 (4) | C5B—C4B—C3B | 121.9 (4) |
C22A—C32A—H32A | 116.8 | C5B—C4B—H4B | 119.0 |
C42A—C32A—H32A | 116.8 | C3B—C4B—H4B | 119.0 |
C32A—C42A—H42A | 109.5 | C4B—C5B—C6B | 117.4 (4) |
C32A—C42A—H42B | 109.5 | C4B—C5B—H5B | 121.3 |
H42A—C42A—H42B | 109.5 | C6B—C5B—H5B | 121.3 |
C32A—C42A—H42C | 109.5 | C5B—C6B—C1B | 121.0 (3) |
H42A—C42A—H42C | 109.5 | C5B—C6B—N1B | 132.3 (3) |
H42B—C42A—H42C | 109.5 | C1B—C6B—N1B | 106.6 (3) |
C13A—O13A—Ho1Ai | 159.1 (2) | N3B—C7B—N2B | 125.8 (3) |
C13A—O13A—Ho1A | 89.3 (2) | N3B—C7B—N1B | 125.6 (3) |
Ho1Ai—O13A—Ho1A | 105.04 (9) | N2B—C7B—N1B | 108.6 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1A—H1AA···O22B | 0.87 (3) | 1.93 (3) | 2.804 (4) | 174 (4) |
N2A—H2AA···O21A | 0.89 (4) | 1.97 (4) | 2.849 (4) | 171 (4) |
N3A—H3A2···O11B | 0.87 (2) | 2.02 (2) | 2.860 (4) | 162 (4) |
N3A—H3A1···O12A | 0.87 (5) | 1.95 (4) | 2.820 (4) | 172 (3) |
N1B—H1BA···O22Aiii | 0.87 (3) | 1.87 (3) | 2.722 (4) | 170 (4) |
N2B—H2BA···O21B | 0.87 (2) | 1.90 (2) | 2.733 (4) | 159 (3) |
N3B—H3B1···O12B | 0.87 (2) | 2.03 (2) | 2.889 (4) | 168 (3) |
N3B—H3B2···O11Aiii | 0.88 (3) | 1.94 (4) | 2.814 (4) | 174 (4) |
Symmetry code: (iii) x, y, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | (C7H8N3)2[Ho2(C4H5O2)8] |
Mr | 1278.83 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 150 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.2688 (8), 15.0608 (9), 15.7276 (9) |
α, β, γ (°) | 66.226 (1), 63.654 (1), 63.700 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2624.0 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.06 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.26 × 0.13 × 0.05 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS in SAINT-NT; Bruker, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.60, 0.86 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 21803, 11159, 9348 |
Rint | 0.021 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.657 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.070, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 11159 |
No. of parameters | 663 |
No. of restraints | 10 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.97, −0.59 |
Selected interatomic distances (Å) topHo1A—O14A | 2.290 (2) | Ho1B—O13Bii | 2.305 (2) |
Ho1A—O13Ai | 2.316 (2) | Ho1B—O14B | 2.308 (2) |
Ho1A—O24Ai | 2.321 (2) | Ho1B—O24Bii | 2.309 (2) |
Ho1A—O23A | 2.394 (2) | Ho1B—O23B | 2.417 (2) |
Ho1A—O11A | 2.438 (2) | Ho1B—O12B | 2.422 (2) |
Ho1A—O22A | 2.446 (2) | Ho1B—O21B | 2.458 (2) |
Ho1A—O12A | 2.467 (2) | Ho1B—O22B | 2.476 (2) |
Ho1A—O21A | 2.483 (2) | Ho1B—O11B | 2.492 (3) |
Ho1A—O13A | 2.523 (2) | Ho1B—O13B | 2.531 (2) |
| | | |
Ho1A···Ho1Ai | 3.8418 (3) | Ho1B···Ho1Bii | 3.8246 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1A—H1AA···O22B | 0.87 (3) | 1.93 (3) | 2.804 (4) | 174 (4) |
N2A—H2AA···O21A | 0.89 (4) | 1.97 (4) | 2.849 (4) | 171 (4) |
N3A—H3A2···O11B | 0.87 (2) | 2.02 (2) | 2.860 (4) | 162 (4) |
N3A—H3A1···O12A | 0.87 (5) | 1.95 (4) | 2.820 (4) | 172 (3) |
N1B—H1BA···O22Aiii | 0.87 (3) | 1.87 (3) | 2.722 (4) | 170 (4) |
N2B—H2BA···O21B | 0.87 (2) | 1.90 (2) | 2.733 (4) | 159 (3) |
N3B—H3B1···O12B | 0.87 (2) | 2.03 (2) | 2.889 (4) | 168 (3) |
N3B—H3B2···O11Aiii | 0.88 (3) | 1.94 (4) | 2.814 (4) | 174 (4) |
Symmetry code: (iii) x, y, z−1. |
Relevant coordination planes in (I) topPlane | Atoms in plane | Deviations (A/B) (Å) |
1 | C13/O13/O23/Ho1/[C13/O13/O23/Ho1]i,ii | 0.078 (2)/0.031 (2) |
2 | C14/O14/O24/Ho1/[C14/O14/O24/Ho1]i,ii | 0.092 (2)/0.084 (2) |
3 | C11/O11/O21/Ho1 | 0.031 (2)/0.012 (2) |
4 | C12/O12/O22/Ho1 | 0.012 (2)/0.01 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) -x, -y, -z + 1; (ii) -x + 1, -y + 1, -z. |
π–π interactions (Å, °) for (I) topGroup1···Group2 | ccd | ipd | sa |
Cg1—Cg1i | 3.986 (3) | 3.524 (2) | 27.9 (2) |
Cg2—Cg2ii | 3.587 (3) | 3.379 (2) | 19.6 (2) |
ccd is the centroid-to-centroid distance (distance between ring centroids),
ipd is the interplanar distance (mean distance from one plane to the
neighbouring centroid) and sa is the slippage angle (mean angle subtended by
the intercentroid vector to the plane normal). For more details, see Janiak
(2000).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1A–C6A and C1B–C6B rings, respectively.
Symmetry codes: (i) -x, -y, -z + 2; (ii) -x + 1, -y + 1, -z. |
Carboxylate-bridged homonuclear systems constitute a popular target in structural chemistry, mainly due to the coordination versatility which these ligands introduce. This allows for a diversity of frameworks of varied complexity and dimensionality, from simple zero-dimensional isolated dimeric units up to tightly bound three-dimensional structures, correlating with a concomitant diversity in physical properties, leading to applications in fields as diverse as ion exchange, catalysis, molecular absorption, optics, electronics etc. (Ma et al., 2000; Wang et al., 2002; Xu et al., 2002; Benelli & Gatteschi, 2002; Pan et al., 2004).
We have for some time focused our attention on the efficiency of crotonic acid (C3H5COOH, hereinafter denoted Hcrot; systematic name: but-2-enoic acid) in coupling LnIII ions, and as a result we have described the synthesis and structural and (eventually) magnetic characterization of a number of crotoate–lanthanide complexes obtained in conjuntion with a variety of nitrogenous bases (NB), such as diaminopurine, adenine etc., which proved quite efficient in promoting crystal stabilization, either through their inclusion as neutral cocrystallization agents (Atria et al. 2009, 2012a,b), as counter-ions (Atria, Morel et al., 2011) or even as coordinating ligands (Atria, Corsini et al., 2011; Atria, Garland & Baggio, 2011).
In pursuit of our synthetic efforts in this line, we succeeded in generating a new member of the Ln–crot–NB family, this time with Ln = Ho and NB = 2-amino-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium (hereinafter Habim+), and which we present herein: the dinuclear ionic complex formulated as (Habim)2[Ho2(crot)8], (I). The compound consists of two almost identical centrosymmetric [Ho2(crot)8]2- anionic dimers complemented by two independent Habim+ cations, providing for charge balance and structural cohesion. These four different groups in the structure associate in two similar cation–anion pairs which we differentiate with the suffixes A and B (as shown in Fig. 1). To facilitate comparison, equivalent atoms in different groups have been given the same number.
Each independent `half-dimer', A or B in Fig. 1, is made up of one HoIII cation and four crot anions, two of which act in a simple η2-chelating mode (crot1 and crot2), while the remaining two bind in two different µ2η2 fashions, viz. purely bridging (crot4) and bridging–chelating (crot3). The distribution of Ho—O distances is rather similar in both dimeric units, displaying ranges of 2.290 (2)–2.523 (2)/2.305 (2)–2.531 (2) Å [in what follows, values separated by a solidus (/) are presented in A/B order]. Selected coordination details are given in Table 1.
The insets in Fig. 1 show the very similar HoO9 coordination assemblies, which consist of five O atoms in equatorial positions and which describe a rather planar structure [mean deviations 0.043 (2)/0.025 (2) Å], capped by one O atom above the plane and a triangular array on the opposite side. The HoIII cation, in turn, lies 0.535 (2)/0.539 (2) Å below the pentagonal equatorial mean plane.
Although four isolated Ln(RCOO)8 nuclei of this kind having different Ln centres have been reported in the literature [Cambridge Structural Database (CSD; Allen, 2002) refcodes EXUXIE (Ln = Eu), CUMTOU (Ln = La), VUJPEV (Ln = Gd) [Full references needed for these three refcodes] and RAPCOB (Ln = Lu; Li & Hu, 2005)], none of them features HoIII as the cation, making (I) the first complex to display such an Ho(RCOO)8 nucleus. Nonetheless, there are structures with similar bridging schemes around Ho centres (viz. two pairs of Ho—O—Ho and Ho—O—C—O—Ho bridges), which in the present case lead to Ho···Ho distances of 3.8418 (3)/3.8246 (3) Å, at the lower limit of the range reported for Ho···Ho distances in this particular bridging configuration. A search of the CSD retrieved 14 structures of this type with Ho···Ho distances in the range 3.8559 (9) Å (CSD refcode NADBIF; Guo et al., 2010) to 4.2422 (15) Å (CSD refcode PUKFUW; Legendziewicz et al., 1989). Therefore, none exhibits a shorter Ho···Ho distance than those herein reported.
As stated above, the dimeric units A and B are extremely similar, not only in their metrics (Table 1) but also in some particular geometric details. Each one presents four well-defined coordination planes, 1–4, and these are presented in Table 2 with their maximum deviations from planarity. The most conspicuous plane is 1, shown as a shaded area in Fig. 1; it halves each dimeric unit, acting as a `basal' plane, with the remaining three planes (2–4) disposed very nearly perpendicular to it, subtending dihedral angles which differ from the ideal 90° by less than 4.1 (2)/2.5 (2)°.
The unbound protonated Habim+ counter-anions do not show any unexpected features. This form of the aminobenzimidazole unit, present in (I), is frequently adopted by the molecule in the solid state: out of 25 structures found in the CSD containing the moiety in any of its forms, in 11 it appears protonated, while in 12 it behaves as a coordinated ligand, either through both imidazole N atoms (three entries) or simply through one of them (nine entries). Only in two structures does aminobenzimidazole appear as a neutral uncoordinated species [CSD refcodes DIQLEU (Wulff-Molder & Meisel, 1999) and HUZSEA (El-Medani et al., 2003)].
The crystal packing in (I) involves a mixture of different interactions of varied type and strength. In addition to the obvious Coulombic forces between cations and anions, the isolated [Ho2(crot)8]2- and Habim+ groups are linked by a number of N—H···O hydrogen bonds, in which all eight Habim+ N—H groups are involved as donors and all eight crot O atoms corresponding to the purely chelating carboxylates act as acceptors (Table 3). Each Habim+ cation (either A or B) links two dimers of a different (B,A) kind, with two hydrogen bonds at each side. These N—H···O hydrogen bonds are particularly even in both disposition and strength [N···O = 2.722 (4)–2.889 (4) Å], and define compact two-dimensional structures parallel to (110) (Fig. 2). The regularity of the hydrogen-bonding scheme is revealed by the loop structure it gives rise to, defined by four identical R22(8) rings (Bernstein et al., 1995) of general scheme ···O—Ho—O···H—N—C—N—H···. When viewed in projection, these structures show an exactly planar core of dimeric centroids [with inversion centres of general coordinates r(n1,n2) = (1/2, 0, 0) + n1(1/2, -1/2, -1/2) + n2(1/2, -1/2, 1/2), where n1 and n2 are integers], while the Habim+ cations stretch outwards on both sides and interdigitate with similar ones in adjacent planes, giving raise to π–π contacts between phenyl groups which connect the planes along [110] (Table 4).
Bond valence (BV) analysis using the recently revised coefficients Rij from Trzesowska et al. (2004) led to BV sums of 3.045 (Ho1A) and 2.979 (Ho1B), consistent with the HoIII oxidation state of the cations. Similar results were obtained for three of the closely related isocoordinated Ln(RCOO)8 structures mentioned above (Ln = La, Er and Gd). However, a rather puzzling result was provided by comparison with the fourth compound of the series with Ln = Lu [CSD refcode RAPCOB, (II); Li & Hu, 2005], where the core around the LuIII cation, very similar to that around the HoIII centres in (I), is built up by 2-hydroxyphenylacrylate groups. These differ from crot only in that the terminal methyl group in the latter is replaced by a phenyl ring, so we expected similar cation behaviour. However, BV calculations gave an extremely low BV sum of 2.371 for Lu in (II), suggesting much lower involvement of the LuIII cation in coordination than was found for HoIII in (I). A possible reason for this intriguing effect is the fact that the terminal groups are quite different electronically, methyl groups being electron-releasing while phenyl rings are, in contrast, electron-withdrawing.