The novel title furazan-containing macrocycle (systematic name: 6,9,14,17-tetraoxa-2,3,5,7,16,18-hexaazatricyclo[13.3.0.04,8]octadeca-4,7,15,18-tetraene), C8H10N6O4, (I), is the first macrocycle where the furazan rings are connected via a hydrazine group. In spite of the strain in the 12-membered macrocycle of (I), the geometry of the furazan fragment is the same in (I) and in its acyclic analogue 1,8-bis(5-aminofurazan-4-yloxy)-3,6-dioxaoctane, C10H16N6O6, (II). In both compounds, the participation of the furazan rings in intermolecular hydrogen bonding equalizes the N-O bonds within the furazan rings, in contrast with rings which do not participate in such interactions.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 245925; 245926
Compound (I) (m.p. 333–334 K) was obtained in 40% yield using the literature procedures of Kharitinova et al. (1991) and Shatunova & Sheremetev (1995). X-ray quality crystals of (I) were grown by slow evaporation of a methanol solution at room temperature. Using the previously reported procedure of Poncio & Avogadro (1923), compound (II) (m.p. 453–454 K) was obtained in 52% yield by reduction of the N═N bond in the corresponding azomacrocycle [1,2] with phenyl hydrazine in Et2O at room temperature. Separation of (II) by flash chromatography followed by recrystallization from AcOH solution afforded X-ray quality crystals.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998) for (I); CAD-4 Software (Enraf-Nonius, 1989) for (II). Cell refinement: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1998) for (I); CAD-4 Software for (II). Data reduction: SAINT-Plus for (I); XCAD4 (Harms, 1996) for (II). For both compounds, program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1998); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
(I) 6,9,14,17-tetraoxa-2,3,5,7,16,18-hexaazatricyclo[13.3.0.0
4,8]octadeca- 4,7,15,18-tetraene
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Crystal data top
C8H10N6O4 | F(000) = 528 |
Mr = 254.22 | Dx = 1.558 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 908 reflections |
a = 8.3331 (12) Å | θ = 3–29° |
b = 14.695 (2) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
c = 9.2384 (13) Å | T = 110 K |
β = 106.619 (3)° | Rectangular prism, colourless |
V = 1084.1 (3) Å3 | 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.3 mm |
Z = 4 | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2100 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1757 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1998) | h = −10→8 |
Tmin = 0.882, Tmax = 0.965 | k = −16→18 |
4776 measured reflections | l = −9→11 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
wR(F2) = 0.171 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1347P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2100 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
203 parameters | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C8H10N6O4 | V = 1084.1 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 254.22 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.3331 (12) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
b = 14.695 (2) Å | T = 110 K |
c = 9.2384 (13) Å | 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.3 mm |
β = 106.619 (3)° | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2100 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1998) | 1757 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.882, Tmax = 0.965 | Rint = 0.025 |
4776 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.171 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
2100 reflections | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
203 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O1 | 0.48627 (16) | 0.22906 (8) | 0.72669 (14) | 0.0239 (4) | |
N1 | 0.59616 (19) | 0.42285 (11) | 0.69846 (17) | 0.0232 (4) | |
C1 | 0.4954 (2) | 0.36905 (11) | 0.58685 (19) | 0.0211 (4) | |
H1 | 0.592 (3) | 0.4787 (16) | 0.682 (3) | 0.032 (6)* | |
O2 | 0.51203 (16) | 0.27300 (8) | 1.05979 (14) | 0.0266 (4) | |
N2 | 0.6012 (2) | 0.40317 (10) | 0.84990 (17) | 0.0233 (4) | |
C2 | 0.4487 (2) | 0.27524 (11) | 0.59753 (19) | 0.0205 (4) | |
H2 | 0.664 (3) | 0.3558 (14) | 0.885 (2) | 0.026 (5)* | |
O3 | 0.35966 (15) | 0.31780 (8) | 0.36702 (13) | 0.0253 (4) | |
N3 | 0.43830 (19) | 0.39450 (10) | 0.44589 (16) | 0.0238 (4) | |
C3 | 0.4506 (2) | 0.40055 (12) | 0.88437 (19) | 0.0235 (4) | |
O4 | 0.20130 (16) | 0.42704 (10) | 0.89576 (15) | 0.0308 (4) | |
N4 | 0.36684 (19) | 0.24461 (10) | 0.46486 (16) | 0.0231 (4) | |
C4 | 0.4080 (2) | 0.33823 (12) | 0.98749 (19) | 0.0245 (4) | |
C5 | 0.4478 (3) | 0.13186 (12) | 0.7157 (2) | 0.0245 (4) | |
N5 | 0.32493 (19) | 0.45487 (10) | 0.82804 (17) | 0.0276 (4) | |
H5B | 0.524 (2) | 0.1027 (12) | 0.664 (2) | 0.017 (5)* | |
H5A | 0.331 (3) | 0.1261 (13) | 0.658 (3) | 0.028 (5)* | |
C6 | 0.4773 (2) | 0.09709 (12) | 0.8751 (2) | 0.0233 (4) | |
N6 | 0.2576 (2) | 0.35470 (11) | 0.99436 (18) | 0.0300 (4) | |
H6B | 0.468 (2) | 0.0322 (14) | 0.866 (2) | 0.027 (5)* | |
H6A | 0.588 (3) | 0.1094 (14) | 0.936 (2) | 0.022 (5)* | |
C7 | 0.3523 (2) | 0.13480 (12) | 0.9554 (2) | 0.0266 (5) | |
H7B | 0.265 (3) | 0.1716 (14) | 0.881 (3) | 0.032 (6)* | |
H7A | 0.289 (3) | 0.0857 (14) | 0.986 (3) | 0.030 (5)* | |
C8 | 0.4304 (3) | 0.19079 (13) | 1.0952 (2) | 0.0295 (5) | |
H8B | 0.522 (3) | 0.1545 (17) | 1.168 (3) | 0.040 (6)* | |
H8A | 0.350 (3) | 0.2103 (16) | 1.150 (3) | 0.036 (6)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O1 | 0.0333 (8) | 0.0239 (7) | 0.0137 (6) | −0.0031 (5) | 0.0054 (5) | 0.0020 (5) |
N1 | 0.0299 (9) | 0.0246 (8) | 0.0151 (8) | −0.0031 (6) | 0.0063 (6) | 0.0015 (6) |
C1 | 0.0224 (9) | 0.0250 (9) | 0.0162 (8) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0062 (7) | −0.0004 (7) |
O2 | 0.0319 (8) | 0.0288 (7) | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0074 (6) | 0.0041 (5) |
N2 | 0.0294 (9) | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0142 (8) | 0.0013 (6) | 0.0064 (7) | 0.0017 (6) |
C2 | 0.0218 (9) | 0.0254 (9) | 0.0159 (9) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0076 (7) | 0.0005 (6) |
O3 | 0.0343 (8) | 0.0258 (7) | 0.0147 (6) | −0.0028 (5) | 0.0054 (6) | 0.0011 (5) |
N3 | 0.0292 (8) | 0.0261 (8) | 0.0159 (8) | −0.0027 (6) | 0.0060 (6) | −0.0009 (6) |
C3 | 0.0292 (10) | 0.0270 (9) | 0.0129 (8) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0037 (7) | −0.0045 (6) |
O4 | 0.0272 (7) | 0.0391 (8) | 0.0263 (7) | 0.0048 (5) | 0.0083 (6) | 0.0001 (6) |
N4 | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0273 (8) | 0.0151 (8) | −0.0010 (6) | 0.0068 (7) | 0.0027 (6) |
C4 | 0.0297 (10) | 0.0292 (9) | 0.0147 (8) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0064 (7) | −0.0014 (7) |
C5 | 0.0333 (11) | 0.0221 (9) | 0.0186 (9) | −0.0031 (7) | 0.0084 (8) | −0.0009 (7) |
N5 | 0.0321 (9) | 0.0296 (9) | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0019 (7) | 0.0077 (7) | −0.0010 (6) |
C6 | 0.0275 (10) | 0.0251 (10) | 0.0180 (9) | 0.0019 (7) | 0.0078 (8) | 0.0033 (7) |
N6 | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0368 (9) | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0100 (7) | −0.0002 (7) |
C7 | 0.0299 (10) | 0.0292 (10) | 0.0229 (10) | 0.0000 (8) | 0.0113 (8) | 0.0018 (7) |
C8 | 0.0380 (12) | 0.0325 (11) | 0.0207 (9) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0125 (9) | 0.0055 (7) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C2 | 1.330 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.437 (2) |
O1—C5 | 1.461 (2) | O4—N6 | 1.391 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.378 (2) | O4—N5 | 1.410 (2) |
N1—N2 | 1.417 (2) | C4—N6 | 1.296 (2) |
N1—H1 | 0.83 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.512 (2) |
C1—N3 | 1.307 (2) | C5—H5B | 1.00 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.443 (2) | C5—H5A | 0.97 (2) |
O2—C4 | 1.336 (2) | C6—C7 | 1.544 (2) |
O2—C8 | 1.469 (2) | C6—H6B | 0.96 (2) |
N2—C3 | 1.381 (2) | C6—H6A | 0.95 (2) |
N2—H2 | 0.87 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.512 (3) |
C2—N4 | 1.301 (2) | C7—H7B | 1.01 (2) |
O3—N4 | 1.3951 (18) | C7—H7A | 0.98 (2) |
O3—N3 | 1.3991 (19) | C8—H8B | 1.01 (3) |
C3—N5 | 1.301 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.99 (2) |
| | | |
C2—O1—C5 | 116.48 (14) | O1—C5—H5B | 107.2 (10) |
C1—N1—N2 | 117.47 (14) | C6—C5—H5B | 112.1 (11) |
C1—N1—H1 | 116.4 (16) | O1—C5—H5A | 106.8 (12) |
N2—N1—H1 | 111.7 (16) | C6—C5—H5A | 111.4 (13) |
N3—C1—N1 | 123.50 (15) | H5B—C5—H5A | 112.0 (17) |
N3—C1—C2 | 108.24 (15) | C3—N5—O4 | 104.56 (14) |
N1—C1—C2 | 127.99 (15) | C5—C6—C7 | 113.77 (15) |
C4—O2—C8 | 115.19 (15) | C5—C6—H6B | 105.5 (13) |
C3—N2—N1 | 117.45 (14) | C7—C6—H6B | 110.6 (12) |
C3—N2—H2 | 112.3 (14) | C5—C6—H6A | 111.8 (13) |
N1—N2—H2 | 111.7 (14) | C7—C6—H6A | 108.8 (13) |
N4—C2—O1 | 126.46 (16) | H6B—C6—H6A | 106.1 (17) |
N4—C2—C1 | 110.19 (15) | C4—N6—O4 | 105.08 (14) |
O1—C2—C1 | 123.35 (16) | C8—C7—C6 | 114.89 (16) |
N4—O3—N3 | 110.90 (12) | C8—C7—H7B | 110.1 (12) |
C1—N3—O3 | 105.74 (13) | C6—C7—H7B | 108.6 (12) |
N5—C3—N2 | 124.85 (16) | C8—C7—H7A | 106.6 (13) |
N5—C3—C4 | 109.42 (16) | C6—C7—H7A | 111.5 (13) |
N2—C3—C4 | 125.73 (16) | H7B—C7—H7A | 104.6 (17) |
N6—O4—N5 | 111.10 (13) | O2—C8—C7 | 111.78 (15) |
C2—N4—O3 | 104.92 (14) | O2—C8—H8B | 105.6 (13) |
N6—C4—O2 | 127.45 (16) | C7—C8—H8B | 109.7 (14) |
N6—C4—C3 | 109.85 (16) | O2—C8—H8A | 107.5 (13) |
O2—C4—C3 | 122.69 (15) | C7—C8—H8A | 113.7 (13) |
O1—C5—C6 | 106.95 (14) | H8B—C8—H8A | 108 (2) |
| | | |
N2—N1—C1—N3 | 158.21 (17) | C8—O2—C4—N6 | 28.3 (2) |
N2—N1—C1—C2 | −28.6 (2) | C8—O2—C4—C3 | −150.06 (17) |
C1—N1—N2—C3 | −54.6 (2) | N5—C3—C4—N6 | −0.2 (2) |
C5—O1—C2—N4 | 7.2 (3) | N2—C3—C4—N6 | 179.60 (16) |
C5—O1—C2—C1 | −172.84 (15) | N5—C3—C4—O2 | 178.41 (15) |
N3—C1—C2—N4 | 0.8 (2) | N2—C3—C4—O2 | −1.8 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—N4 | −173.18 (16) | C2—O1—C5—C6 | −172.00 (14) |
N3—C1—C2—O1 | −179.18 (15) | N2—C3—N5—O4 | −179.80 (15) |
N1—C1—C2—O1 | 6.8 (3) | C4—C3—N5—O4 | 0.04 (19) |
N1—C1—N3—O3 | 173.05 (15) | N6—O4—N5—C3 | 0.16 (19) |
C2—C1—N3—O3 | −1.27 (18) | O1—C5—C6—C7 | 67.3 (2) |
N4—O3—N3—C1 | 1.36 (17) | O2—C4—N6—O4 | −178.24 (16) |
N1—N2—C3—N5 | −37.7 (2) | C3—C4—N6—O4 | 0.32 (19) |
N1—N2—C3—C4 | 142.53 (17) | N5—O4—N6—C4 | −0.31 (19) |
O1—C2—N4—O3 | −179.96 (15) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −117.93 (18) |
C1—C2—N4—O3 | 0.05 (18) | C4—O2—C8—C7 | 72.4 (2) |
N3—O3—N4—C2 | −0.85 (17) | C6—C7—C8—O2 | 62.6 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···N3i | 0.83 (2) | 2.18 (2) | 2.974 (2) | 159 (2) |
N2—H2···N4ii | 0.87 (2) | 2.21 (2) | 3.066 (2) | 167 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
(II) 1,8-bis(5-aminofurazan-4-yloxy)-3,6-dioxaoctane
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Crystal data top
C10H16N6O6 | F(000) = 1328 |
Mr = 316.29 | Dx = 1.422 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 24 reflections |
a = 31.363 (6) Å | θ = 11–13° |
b = 6.0550 (12) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
c = 15.724 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 98.34 (3)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 2954.5 (10) Å3 | 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.1 mm |
Z = 8 | |
Data collection top
Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.032 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 1.3° |
Graphite monochromator | h = 0→36 |
θ/5/3θ scans | k = 0→7 |
2742 measured reflections | l = −19→18 |
2689 independent reflections | 2 standard reflections every 98 reflections |
1877 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 2.5% |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
wR(F2) = 0.109 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0625P)2 + 0.8023P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2689 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.003 |
263 parameters | Δρmax = 0.13 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C10H16N6O6 | V = 2954.5 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 316.29 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 31.363 (6) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
b = 6.0550 (12) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 15.724 (3) Å | 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.1 mm |
β = 98.34 (3)° | |
Data collection top
Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.032 |
2742 measured reflections | 2 standard reflections every 98 reflections |
2689 independent reflections | intensity decay: 2.5% |
1877 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.109 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.13 e Å−3 |
2689 reflections | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
263 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O1 | 0.19740 (4) | 1.1127 (2) | 0.97158 (7) | 0.0507 (3) | |
C1 | 0.22406 (5) | 1.0840 (3) | 1.12314 (11) | 0.0458 (4) | |
N1 | 0.24128 (6) | 0.8782 (3) | 1.12226 (14) | 0.0619 (5) | |
H1B | 0.2303 (7) | 0.795 (4) | 1.0797 (15) | 0.076 (7)* | |
H1A | 0.2478 (7) | 0.817 (4) | 1.1754 (15) | 0.076 (7)* | |
O2 | 0.07060 (4) | 0.1731 (2) | 0.97335 (8) | 0.0556 (4) | |
C2 | 0.20301 (5) | 1.1998 (3) | 1.04963 (11) | 0.0430 (4) | |
N2 | 0.12744 (6) | −0.1970 (3) | 1.03077 (13) | 0.0633 (5) | |
H2B | 0.1250 (8) | −0.161 (4) | 0.9746 (17) | 0.084 (8)* | |
H2A | 0.1359 (8) | −0.322 (5) | 1.0472 (17) | 0.089 (9)* | |
O3 | 0.20592 (5) | 1.4085 (2) | 1.15965 (9) | 0.0671 (4) | |
C3 | 0.09335 (7) | −0.1334 (3) | 1.06773 (11) | 0.0527 (5) | |
N3 | 0.22613 (5) | 1.2113 (2) | 1.18994 (10) | 0.0581 (4) | |
O4 | 0.04648 (6) | −0.0890 (3) | 1.15384 (10) | 0.0854 (5) | |
C4 | 0.06630 (6) | 0.0508 (3) | 1.04223 (11) | 0.0516 (5) | |
N4 | 0.19181 (5) | 1.3947 (2) | 1.07096 (10) | 0.0565 (4) | |
O5 | 0.13116 (4) | 0.9305 (2) | 0.84603 (8) | 0.0577 (4) | |
C5 | 0.17042 (6) | 1.2388 (3) | 0.90513 (12) | 0.0494 (4) | |
N5 | 0.08103 (7) | −0.2211 (3) | 1.13531 (11) | 0.0750 (6) | |
H5B | 0.1440 (6) | 1.281 (3) | 0.9285 (12) | 0.054 (5)* | |
H5A | 0.1870 (7) | 1.363 (4) | 0.8911 (13) | 0.068 (6)* | |
O6 | 0.08103 (4) | 0.5458 (2) | 0.86325 (8) | 0.0567 (4) | |
C6 | 0.16108 (7) | 1.0920 (4) | 0.82892 (12) | 0.0539 (5) | |
N6 | 0.03811 (6) | 0.0802 (3) | 1.09374 (12) | 0.0700 (5) | |
H6B | 0.1497 (6) | 1.183 (3) | 0.7807 (13) | 0.056 (5)* | |
H6A | 0.1876 (7) | 1.030 (3) | 0.8164 (12) | 0.063 (6)* | |
C7 | 0.12208 (7) | 0.7688 (3) | 0.78049 (12) | 0.0567 (5) | |
H7B | 0.1212 (6) | 0.835 (3) | 0.7243 (13) | 0.058 (5)* | |
H7A | 0.1448 (7) | 0.657 (4) | 0.7857 (13) | 0.067 (6)* | |
C8 | 0.07933 (7) | 0.6664 (4) | 0.78572 (13) | 0.0602 (5) | |
H8B | 0.0724 (8) | 0.573 (4) | 0.7351 (15) | 0.084 (7)* | |
H8A | 0.0550 (7) | 0.779 (4) | 0.7816 (13) | 0.072 (6)* | |
C9 | 0.04152 (6) | 0.4345 (4) | 0.86763 (15) | 0.0620 (5) | |
H9B | 0.0373 (7) | 0.312 (4) | 0.8233 (14) | 0.067 (6)* | |
H9A | 0.0176 (8) | 0.541 (4) | 0.8526 (15) | 0.080 (7)* | |
C10 | 0.04009 (7) | 0.3519 (3) | 0.95580 (14) | 0.0583 (5) | |
H10B | 0.0102 (7) | 0.287 (4) | 0.9614 (13) | 0.072 (6)* | |
H10A | 0.0486 (6) | 0.468 (4) | 1.0001 (14) | 0.066 (6)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O1 | 0.0548 (7) | 0.0442 (7) | 0.0498 (7) | 0.0069 (6) | −0.0035 (5) | 0.0013 (6) |
C1 | 0.0465 (9) | 0.0360 (9) | 0.0526 (10) | −0.0066 (7) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0053 (8) |
N1 | 0.0789 (12) | 0.0383 (9) | 0.0626 (11) | 0.0067 (8) | −0.0096 (9) | 0.0061 (9) |
O2 | 0.0570 (7) | 0.0526 (8) | 0.0592 (8) | 0.0085 (6) | 0.0150 (6) | 0.0066 (6) |
C2 | 0.0413 (9) | 0.0352 (9) | 0.0510 (10) | −0.0044 (7) | 0.0014 (7) | 0.0016 (8) |
N2 | 0.0801 (13) | 0.0500 (11) | 0.0567 (11) | 0.0049 (9) | 0.0001 (9) | 0.0105 (9) |
O3 | 0.0940 (11) | 0.0436 (7) | 0.0596 (8) | 0.0083 (7) | −0.0027 (7) | −0.0053 (6) |
C3 | 0.0709 (13) | 0.0455 (10) | 0.0392 (9) | −0.0176 (9) | −0.0004 (9) | −0.0033 (8) |
N3 | 0.0744 (11) | 0.0423 (8) | 0.0541 (9) | −0.0035 (8) | −0.0024 (8) | 0.0027 (7) |
O4 | 0.1104 (13) | 0.0976 (12) | 0.0531 (9) | −0.0378 (11) | 0.0280 (9) | −0.0045 (9) |
C4 | 0.0575 (11) | 0.0542 (11) | 0.0434 (9) | −0.0177 (9) | 0.0079 (8) | −0.0090 (8) |
N4 | 0.0684 (10) | 0.0385 (8) | 0.0591 (10) | 0.0048 (7) | −0.0022 (8) | −0.0003 (7) |
O5 | 0.0711 (9) | 0.0558 (8) | 0.0467 (7) | −0.0156 (7) | 0.0104 (6) | −0.0050 (6) |
C5 | 0.0465 (10) | 0.0463 (11) | 0.0528 (10) | 0.0006 (9) | −0.0021 (8) | 0.0088 (8) |
N5 | 0.1068 (15) | 0.0697 (12) | 0.0474 (9) | −0.0275 (11) | 0.0079 (9) | 0.0026 (9) |
O6 | 0.0551 (8) | 0.0481 (7) | 0.0619 (8) | −0.0019 (6) | −0.0085 (6) | 0.0098 (6) |
C6 | 0.0581 (11) | 0.0555 (11) | 0.0473 (11) | −0.0034 (10) | 0.0053 (9) | 0.0097 (9) |
N6 | 0.0773 (12) | 0.0757 (12) | 0.0606 (10) | −0.0200 (10) | 0.0226 (9) | −0.0158 (10) |
C7 | 0.0784 (14) | 0.0471 (11) | 0.0431 (11) | 0.0055 (10) | 0.0040 (9) | −0.0015 (9) |
C8 | 0.0738 (14) | 0.0483 (11) | 0.0523 (11) | −0.0020 (10) | −0.0118 (10) | 0.0003 (9) |
C9 | 0.0498 (11) | 0.0513 (12) | 0.0792 (14) | −0.0014 (10) | −0.0103 (10) | 0.0010 (11) |
C10 | 0.0486 (11) | 0.0484 (11) | 0.0781 (14) | 0.0018 (9) | 0.0098 (10) | −0.0065 (10) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C2 | 1.324 (2) | O5—C6 | 1.408 (2) |
O1—C5 | 1.461 (2) | O5—C7 | 1.420 (2) |
C1—N3 | 1.297 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.487 (3) |
C1—N1 | 1.360 (2) | C5—H5B | 0.987 (19) |
C1—C2 | 1.429 (2) | C5—H5A | 0.96 (2) |
N1—H1B | 0.87 (2) | O6—C8 | 1.415 (2) |
N1—H1A | 0.91 (2) | O6—C9 | 1.421 (2) |
O2—C4 | 1.335 (2) | C6—H6B | 0.96 (2) |
O2—C10 | 1.445 (2) | C6—H6A | 0.96 (2) |
C2—N4 | 1.290 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.490 (3) |
N2—C3 | 1.345 (3) | C7—H7B | 0.97 (2) |
N2—H2B | 0.90 (3) | C7—H7A | 0.98 (2) |
N2—H2A | 0.83 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.97 (3) |
O3—N3 | 1.402 (2) | C8—H8A | 1.02 (2) |
O3—N4 | 1.403 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.481 (3) |
C3—N5 | 1.296 (2) | C9—H9B | 1.01 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.423 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.99 (2) |
O4—N6 | 1.393 (3) | C10—H10B | 1.03 (2) |
O4—N5 | 1.411 (3) | C10—H10A | 1.00 (2) |
C4—N6 | 1.295 (2) | | |
| | | |
C2—O1—C5 | 116.12 (14) | C8—O6—C9 | 111.25 (15) |
N3—C1—N1 | 125.45 (17) | O5—C6—C5 | 108.65 (15) |
N3—C1—C2 | 109.07 (15) | O5—C6—H6B | 111.4 (11) |
N1—C1—C2 | 125.39 (18) | C5—C6—H6B | 107.5 (12) |
C1—N1—H1B | 115.2 (16) | O5—C6—H6A | 112.9 (12) |
C1—N1—H1A | 113.7 (15) | C5—C6—H6A | 108.9 (12) |
H1B—N1—H1A | 119 (2) | H6B—C6—H6A | 107.3 (16) |
C4—O2—C10 | 115.37 (15) | C4—N6—O4 | 104.18 (18) |
N4—C2—O1 | 126.94 (16) | O5—C7—C8 | 109.52 (17) |
N4—C2—C1 | 110.47 (16) | O5—C7—H7B | 110.6 (12) |
O1—C2—C1 | 122.57 (15) | C8—C7—H7B | 108.5 (11) |
C3—N2—H2B | 113.2 (16) | O5—C7—H7A | 110.4 (12) |
C3—N2—H2A | 111.4 (17) | C8—C7—H7A | 111.0 (12) |
H2B—N2—H2A | 120 (2) | H7B—C7—H7A | 106.7 (16) |
N3—O3—N4 | 110.40 (13) | O6—C8—C7 | 109.90 (16) |
N5—C3—N2 | 125.9 (2) | O6—C8—H8B | 112.4 (14) |
N5—C3—C4 | 108.4 (2) | C7—C8—H8B | 106.9 (14) |
N2—C3—C4 | 125.54 (18) | O6—C8—H8A | 109.5 (12) |
C1—N3—O3 | 105.30 (14) | C7—C8—H8A | 112.9 (12) |
N6—O4—N5 | 110.59 (14) | H8B—C8—H8A | 105.1 (18) |
N6—C4—O2 | 126.14 (19) | O6—C9—C10 | 110.54 (17) |
N6—C4—C3 | 111.37 (18) | O6—C9—H9B | 110.0 (12) |
O2—C4—C3 | 122.48 (17) | C10—C9—H9B | 112.3 (12) |
C2—N4—O3 | 104.75 (14) | O6—C9—H9A | 108.4 (13) |
C6—O5—C7 | 114.16 (14) | C10—C9—H9A | 108.6 (13) |
O1—C5—C6 | 106.86 (16) | H9B—C9—H9A | 106.9 (17) |
O1—C5—H5B | 107.5 (11) | O2—C10—C9 | 108.83 (17) |
C6—C5—H5B | 112.2 (11) | O2—C10—H10B | 106.6 (12) |
O1—C5—H5A | 107.3 (13) | C9—C10—H10B | 111.0 (12) |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.6 (12) | O2—C10—H10A | 107.0 (12) |
H5B—C5—H5A | 113.1 (17) | C9—C10—H10A | 111.8 (12) |
C3—N5—O4 | 105.43 (18) | H10B—C10—H10A | 111.3 (17) |
| | | |
C5—O1—C2—N4 | −9.3 (2) | N3—O3—N4—C2 | 0.00 (19) |
C5—O1—C2—C1 | 172.18 (16) | C2—O1—C5—C6 | −168.47 (15) |
N3—C1—C2—N4 | −0.7 (2) | N2—C3—N5—O4 | 175.28 (17) |
N1—C1—C2—N4 | −177.35 (17) | C4—C3—N5—O4 | −1.2 (2) |
N3—C1—C2—O1 | 178.03 (15) | N6—O4—N5—C3 | 0.9 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—O1 | 1.4 (3) | C7—O5—C6—C5 | −175.31 (16) |
N1—C1—N3—O3 | 177.29 (17) | O1—C5—C6—O5 | 73.4 (2) |
C2—C1—N3—O3 | 0.68 (19) | O2—C4—N6—O4 | 179.39 (16) |
N4—O3—N3—C1 | −0.45 (19) | C3—C4—N6—O4 | −0.5 (2) |
C10—O2—C4—N6 | −0.8 (3) | N5—O4—N6—C4 | −0.2 (2) |
C10—O2—C4—C3 | 179.10 (16) | C6—O5—C7—C8 | −157.18 (17) |
N5—C3—C4—N6 | 1.1 (2) | C9—O6—C8—C7 | −176.28 (17) |
N2—C3—C4—N6 | −175.30 (18) | O5—C7—C8—O6 | −65.9 (2) |
N5—C3—C4—O2 | −178.79 (16) | C8—O6—C9—C10 | −167.23 (17) |
N2—C3—C4—O2 | 4.8 (3) | C4—O2—C10—C9 | −165.85 (15) |
O1—C2—N4—O3 | −178.28 (16) | O6—C9—C10—O2 | −69.8 (2) |
C1—C2—N4—O3 | 0.42 (19) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···N3i | 0.91 (2) | 2.25 (2) | 3.148 (3) | 169 (2) |
N2—H2B···O5ii | 0.90 (3) | 2.13 (3) | 3.024 (2) | 170 (2) |
N2—H2A···N4iii | 0.83 (3) | 2.44 (3) | 3.196 (3) | 151 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+5/2; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) x, y−2, z. |
Experimental details
| (I) | (II) |
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | C8H10N6O4 | C10H16N6O6 |
Mr | 254.22 | 316.29 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 110 | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.3331 (12), 14.695 (2), 9.2384 (13) | 31.363 (6), 6.0550 (12), 15.724 (3) |
β (°) | 106.619 (3) | 98.34 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1084.1 (3) | 2954.5 (10) |
Z | 4 | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.13 | 0.12 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.3 | 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.1 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1998) | – |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.882, 0.965 | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4776, 2100, 1757 | 2742, 2689, 1877 |
Rint | 0.025 | 0.032 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 | 0.606 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.056, 0.171, 1.06 | 0.036, 0.109, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 2100 | 2689 |
No. of parameters | 203 | 263 |
H-atom treatment | All H-atom parameters refined | All H-atom parameters refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.53, −0.34 | 0.13, −0.15 |
Selected bond lengths (Å) for (I) topO1—C2 | 1.330 (2) | O3—N4 | 1.3951 (18) |
N1—C1 | 1.378 (2) | O3—N3 | 1.3991 (19) |
N1—N2 | 1.417 (2) | C3—N5 | 1.301 (2) |
C1—N3 | 1.307 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.437 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.443 (2) | O4—N6 | 1.391 (2) |
O2—C4 | 1.336 (2) | O4—N5 | 1.410 (2) |
N2—C3 | 1.381 (2) | C4—N6 | 1.296 (2) |
C2—N4 | 1.301 (2) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (I) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···N3i | 0.83 (2) | 2.18 (2) | 2.974 (2) | 159 (2) |
N2—H2···N4ii | 0.87 (2) | 2.21 (2) | 3.066 (2) | 167 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Selected bond lengths (Å) for (II) topO1—C2 | 1.324 (2) | O3—N3 | 1.402 (2) |
C1—N3 | 1.297 (2) | O3—N4 | 1.403 (2) |
C1—N1 | 1.360 (2) | C3—N5 | 1.296 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.429 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.423 (3) |
O2—C4 | 1.335 (2) | O4—N6 | 1.393 (3) |
C2—N4 | 1.290 (2) | O4—N5 | 1.411 (3) |
N2—C3 | 1.345 (3) | C4—N6 | 1.295 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (II) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···N3i | 0.91 (2) | 2.25 (2) | 3.148 (3) | 169 (2) |
N2—H2B···O5ii | 0.90 (3) | 2.13 (3) | 3.024 (2) | 170 (2) |
N2—H2A···N4iii | 0.83 (3) | 2.44 (3) | 3.196 (3) | 151 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+5/2; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) x, y−2, z. |
Furazan derivatives have potential as high-energy materials (Coburn, 1968; Beal & Brill, 2000), and it has been shown that these compounds are useful as ingredients of explosives and rocket propellants (Sheremetev et al., 1996; Batog et al., 1998). At the same time, furazan-containing macrocycles have exhibited interesting biological and pharmacological properties, for instance as effective inhibitors of soluble guanylate cyclase (Kots et al., 1999; Sheremetev et al., 2000). Recently, we have been involved in the construction of furazan-containing macrocycles (Sheremetev, Shatunova et al., 2004; Sheremetev, Ivanova et al., 2004), in which the macrocyclic furazan fragments are linked by a rigid azo group.
In the present paper, we discuss the structure of a new 12-membered macrocycle containing two furazan rings linked by the less rigid –NH—NH– group, namely difurazano[3,4 − b:3',4'-f]-4,5-diaza-1,8-dioxacyclododecine, (I). We also describe the structure of 1,8-bis(3-aminofurazan-4-yloxy)-3,6-dioxaoctane, (II), which is an acyclic analogue of (I). We are interested in the influence of steric factors, caused by the macrocyclic structure of the molecule, on the geometry of the furazan rings. Compound (II) is not an exact acyclic analogue of (I) because the former contains the additional O5—C7—C8—O6 fragment, but this fragment should not influence the geometry of the furazan rings, because it is remote from them. \sch
Ellipsoid plots of molecules of (I) and (II) is presented in Figs. 1 and 2, respectively. Due to the incorporation of the hydrazine group, the molecule of (I) is nonplanar, unlike previously studied macrocycles, where the furazan rings were connected via an azo group (Sheremetev et al., 2002, 2003) or an ether O atom (Averkiev et al., 2003). The dihedral angle between the furazan rings in (I) is 99.0° (Fig. 1). The molecule of (II) is also nonplanar and adopts a crimped shape (Figure 2).
The strain in the macrocycle of (I) is evident from the increased bond angles at atoms C6, C7 and C8 [113.8 (2), 114.9 (2) and 111.8 (2)°, respectively] relative to the ideal tetrahedral angle. However, the bond angles at atoms O1 and O2 are not increased in comparison with those in (II): in both compounds, these are between 115 and 116°. Perhaps the slight lengthening of the C—C bonds within the furazan rings in (I), to 1.443 (2) Å for C1—C2 and 1.437 (2) Å for C3—C4, in comparison with 1.429 (2) and 1.423 (3) Å for the respective analogous bonds in (II) and the standard database value of 1.428 Å (Allen et al., 1987), may be explained by the strained structure of (I) (Tables 1 and 3).
In spite of possible conjugation between the lone pairs of the N atoms and the π system of the furazan rings, the configuration around atoms N1 and N2 is noticeably non-planar. The sum of the bond angles is 346 (2)° for N1 and 341 (2)° for N2 in (I), and 348 (2)° for N1 and 345 (2)° for N2 in (II). The trigonal configuration of the N atoms in (I) cannot be explained by steric interactions with neighbouring alkoxy substituents (Borbulevych et al., 2002), because deviation from planarity does not affect the N1—H1A···O1 and N2—H2A···O2 intramolecular contacts (2.67 and 2.65 Å, respectively). The corresponding N—H···O distances for the calculated planar configuration of an N atom are 2.68 and 2.67 Å, and are very close to the sum of the van der Waals radii of O and H atoms (2.65 Å; Rowland & Taylor, 1996). In (I), the non-planar coordination at N1 and N2 can be attributed in part to the cyclic structure of the molecule. In both compounds, the bond angles at the O atoms of the methoxy fragments [115.2 (2)–116.5 (2)°] are slightly wider than the average value of 112.9° we find for the unconjugated C—O—C fragment in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version?; Allen, 2002).
Analysis of the furazan geometry in (I) and (II) reveals the unexpected feature that, in each compound, the geometries of the two chemically equivalent furazan rings are slightly different. It might be expected that the lengths of the N—O bonds close to the alkoxy substituents should be about 1.379–1.390 Å, as we reported previously (Averkiev et al., 2003), while the lengths of the N—O bonds close to an amino or hydrazine group should be about 1.400–1.411 Å, according to our analysis of aminofurazan fragments in the CSD. However, only the C3—N5—O4—N6—C4 furazan rings in both compounds show the expected lengths for the N—O bonds: N5—O4 is elongated to 1.410 (2) Å in (I) and 1.411 (3) Å in (II), while N6—O4 is shortened to 1.391 (3) Å in (I) and 1.393 (3) Å in (II). Meanwhile, the N3—O3 and N4—O3 bonds in both compounds are unexpectedly equal, at 1.399 (2) and 1.395 (2) Å, respectively, for (I), and 1.403 and 1.403 Å, respectively, for (II). The only explanation which we can suggest is participation of atoms N3 and N4 in both compounds in the intermolecular hydrogen bonds (see below).
Molecules of (I) are arranged in centrosymmetrical dimers linked by N1—H1···N3 hydrogen bonds. These dimers are arranged into crimped layers by another hydrogen bond, N2—H2···N4 (Table 2, Fig. 3). These layers are parallel to the (1 0 1) plane. Molecules of (II) are arranged in helices along the b direction. All molecules in a helix are translationally identical, hence each molecule composes one coil of the helix. Two intermolecular hydrogen bonds, namely N2—H2B···O5 and N2—H2A···N4, were found inside each helix (Table 4). Each helix is connected by N1—H1A···N3 hydrogen bonds to the neighbouring helix, symmetrically related by 21 screw axes (Fig. 4). As can be seen from the pattern of hydrogen bonds, for both compounds (I) and (II), one furazan ring (C1—C2—N3—O3—N4, denoted by 'a' in Figs. 3 and 4) participates in intermolecular hydrogen bonding via both N atoms, while the other furazan ring (C3—C4—N6—O4—N5, denoted by 'b') does not participate in hydrogen bonding. We believe that it is due to this hydrogen bonding that the N—O bonds in the C1—C2—N3—O3—N4 ring are equalized.