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The structures of the title compounds, C
12H
8N
2O
7S and C
12H
8ClNO
5S, contain weak C—H
O interactions creating layers of molecules which, taking the conformation of the molecules into account, are arranged in an
ABAB sequence. Both structures can be designated, therefore, as ordered racemates of rotameric species.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 237933; 237934
From the coeditor: Please supply missing data in the following. Both compounds were prepared by the addition of a solution of 3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride (?.??? mg, 5 mmol) dissolved in acetone (5 ml) to a solution of the appropriate phenol (5 mmol) dissolved in NaOH (4 ml, 5% w/v ???) and thorough shaking of the mixture. The precipitated solid products [?.??? mg, 3.7 mmol, yield 74% for (I); ?.??? mg, 3.2 mmol, yield 64% for (II)] were recrystallized from ethanol.
All H atoms were included in calculated positions, with C—H 0.95 Å, and refined with a riding model. Their displacement parameters were tied to a common free variable which was refined.
For both compounds, data collection: SMART-NT (Bruker, 1998); cell refinement: SMART-NT; data reduction: SAINT-NT (Bruker, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1998); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek 2003).
(I) 4-Nitrophenyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate
top
Crystal data top
C12H8N2O7S | F(000) = 664 |
Mr = 324.26 | Dx = 1.653 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Melting point = 417–420 K |
Hall symbol: C -2yc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.891 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 1812 reflections |
b = 8.798 (3) Å | θ = 3.5–26.2° |
c = 18.829 (6) Å | µ = 0.29 mm−1 |
β = 94.597 (5)° | T = 100 K |
V = 1303.1 (7) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.30 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2534 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.078 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.2° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −10→10 |
5467 measured reflections | k = −11→11 |
2971 independent reflections | l = −24→24 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | Only H-atom displacement parameters refined |
wR(F2) = 0.139 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0665P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.06 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2971 reflections | Δρmax = 0.57 e Å−3 |
200 parameters | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Absolute structure: (Flack, 1983; 1406 Friedel pairs) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.08 (12) |
Crystal data top
C12H8N2O7S | V = 1303.1 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 324.26 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.891 (2) Å | µ = 0.29 mm−1 |
b = 8.798 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 18.829 (6) Å | 0.30 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm |
β = 94.597 (5)° | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2534 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
5467 measured reflections | Rint = 0.078 |
2971 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | Only H-atom displacement parameters refined |
wR(F2) = 0.139 | Δρmax = 0.57 e Å−3 |
S = 1.06 | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
2971 reflections | Absolute structure: (Flack, 1983; 1406 Friedel pairs) |
200 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.08 (12) |
2 restraints | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
S | 0.48248 (11) | 0.69028 (11) | 0.05119 (6) | 0.0204 (2) | |
O1 | 0.1619 (4) | 0.2721 (4) | −0.10566 (19) | 0.0387 (9) | |
O2 | −0.0332 (4) | 0.3823 (5) | −0.17421 (18) | 0.0462 (10) | |
O3 | 0.6046 (4) | 0.5731 (3) | 0.04517 (15) | 0.0259 (7) | |
O4 | 0.5334 (4) | 0.8459 (3) | 0.05728 (17) | 0.0278 (7) | |
O5 | 0.3919 (4) | 0.6435 (3) | 0.11973 (15) | 0.0253 (7) | |
O6 | −0.2877 (4) | 0.8716 (4) | 0.22788 (17) | 0.0325 (8) | |
O7 | −0.1189 (4) | 1.0368 (4) | 0.27959 (16) | 0.0284 (7) | |
N1 | 0.0856 (5) | 0.3840 (5) | −0.1285 (2) | 0.0339 (10) | |
N2 | −0.1471 (4) | 0.9275 (4) | 0.23988 (17) | 0.0244 (8) | |
C1 | 0.3209 (5) | 0.6774 (5) | −0.0173 (2) | 0.0225 (8) | |
C2 | 0.2704 (5) | 0.5354 (5) | −0.0442 (2) | 0.0240 (9) | |
H2 | 0.3228 | 0.4446 | −0.0261 | 0.024 (4)* | |
C3 | 0.1418 (5) | 0.5321 (6) | −0.0977 (2) | 0.0282 (10) | |
C4 | 0.0605 (6) | 0.6618 (6) | −0.1242 (2) | 0.0337 (11) | |
H4 | −0.0294 | 0.6553 | −0.1609 | 0.024 (4)* | |
C5 | 0.1120 (6) | 0.7999 (6) | −0.0967 (3) | 0.0350 (12) | |
H5 | 0.0580 | 0.8901 | −0.1146 | 0.024 (4)* | |
C6 | 0.2412 (6) | 0.8093 (6) | −0.0432 (3) | 0.0319 (11) | |
H6 | 0.2758 | 0.9054 | −0.0242 | 0.024 (4)* | |
C7 | 0.2556 (5) | 0.7286 (5) | 0.1444 (2) | 0.0217 (9) | |
C8 | 0.2912 (5) | 0.8498 (5) | 0.1893 (2) | 0.0213 (9) | |
H8 | 0.4044 | 0.8854 | 0.1987 | 0.024 (4)* | |
C9 | 0.1577 (5) | 0.9186 (5) | 0.2204 (2) | 0.0218 (8) | |
H9 | 0.1769 | 1.0027 | 0.2517 | 0.024 (4)* | |
C10 | −0.0041 (5) | 0.8616 (5) | 0.2047 (2) | 0.0201 (8) | |
C11 | −0.0397 (6) | 0.7433 (5) | 0.1577 (2) | 0.0242 (9) | |
H11 | −0.1532 | 0.7096 | 0.1469 | 0.024 (4)* | |
C12 | 0.0942 (6) | 0.6749 (5) | 0.1268 (2) | 0.0255 (9) | |
H12 | 0.0750 | 0.5930 | 0.0943 | 0.024 (4)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
S | 0.0205 (5) | 0.0153 (4) | 0.0255 (5) | 0.0027 (4) | 0.0015 (4) | −0.0050 (5) |
O1 | 0.033 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0128 (17) | 0.0095 (16) | −0.0165 (17) |
O2 | 0.0275 (19) | 0.073 (3) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0119 (19) | 0.0017 (16) | −0.0228 (18) |
O3 | 0.0207 (15) | 0.0230 (16) | 0.0337 (17) | 0.0071 (13) | −0.0002 (13) | −0.0085 (13) |
O4 | 0.0281 (16) | 0.0170 (15) | 0.0389 (18) | −0.0025 (11) | 0.0052 (14) | −0.0074 (13) |
O5 | 0.0282 (16) | 0.0234 (15) | 0.0240 (15) | 0.0091 (13) | 0.0004 (12) | −0.0015 (12) |
O6 | 0.0165 (16) | 0.0406 (19) | 0.0404 (18) | −0.0013 (14) | 0.0020 (13) | −0.0013 (15) |
O7 | 0.0262 (16) | 0.0298 (17) | 0.0297 (16) | 0.0031 (14) | 0.0048 (13) | −0.0022 (13) |
N1 | 0.028 (2) | 0.042 (3) | 0.033 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.0090 (19) | −0.013 (2) |
N2 | 0.023 (2) | 0.0242 (19) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0049 (16) | 0.0029 (15) | 0.0032 (16) |
C1 | 0.020 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.0035 (17) | 0.0028 (15) | −0.0028 (17) |
C2 | 0.023 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0024 (18) | 0.0050 (16) | −0.0015 (17) |
C3 | 0.019 (2) | 0.037 (3) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0015 (19) | 0.0088 (18) | −0.009 (2) |
C4 | 0.025 (2) | 0.053 (3) | 0.024 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0016 (17) | −0.007 (2) |
C5 | 0.033 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.028 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C6 | 0.036 (3) | 0.029 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.009 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C7 | 0.020 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0043 (16) | −0.0015 (17) | 0.0020 (16) |
C8 | 0.022 (2) | 0.0138 (19) | 0.027 (2) | 0.0018 (17) | −0.0030 (17) | 0.0035 (17) |
C9 | 0.021 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.0212 (19) | −0.0016 (17) | −0.0039 (15) | −0.0034 (17) |
C10 | 0.023 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.0201 (19) | 0.0068 (16) | 0.0034 (15) | 0.0049 (15) |
C11 | 0.021 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0080 (17) | 0.0020 (17) | 0.0006 (17) |
C12 | 0.031 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0003 (19) | −0.0003 (18) | −0.0012 (17) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
S—O3 | 1.422 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.370 (8) |
S—O4 | 1.429 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9500 |
S—O5 | 1.579 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.376 (7) |
S—C1 | 1.743 (5) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
O1—N1 | 1.215 (6) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
O2—N1 | 1.221 (5) | C7—C12 | 1.374 (6) |
O5—C7 | 1.419 (5) | C7—C8 | 1.376 (6) |
O6—N2 | 1.218 (5) | C8—C9 | 1.385 (6) |
O7—N2 | 1.227 (5) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
N1—C3 | 1.479 (6) | C9—C10 | 1.382 (6) |
N2—C10 | 1.473 (5) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.390 (6) | C10—C11 | 1.380 (6) |
C1—C2 | 1.394 (6) | C11—C12 | 1.384 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.372 (6) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.383 (7) | | |
| | | |
O3—S—O4 | 120.86 (18) | C4—C5—C6 | 120.7 (5) |
O3—S—O5 | 103.33 (17) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.7 |
O4—S—O5 | 109.07 (17) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 |
O3—S—C1 | 110.76 (19) | C5—C6—C1 | 119.7 (5) |
O4—S—C1 | 107.8 (2) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.2 |
O5—S—C1 | 103.60 (18) | C1—C6—H6 | 120.2 |
C7—O5—S | 122.3 (3) | C12—C7—C8 | 123.6 (4) |
O1—N1—O2 | 124.8 (4) | C12—C7—O5 | 116.9 (4) |
O1—N1—C3 | 116.8 (4) | C8—C7—O5 | 119.2 (4) |
O2—N1—C3 | 118.4 (5) | C7—C8—C9 | 118.3 (4) |
O6—N2—O7 | 123.2 (4) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.8 |
O6—N2—C10 | 118.5 (4) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.8 |
O7—N2—C10 | 118.3 (3) | C10—C9—C8 | 118.1 (4) |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.8 (4) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.9 |
C6—C1—S | 119.3 (4) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.9 |
C2—C1—S | 119.9 (3) | C11—C10—C9 | 123.2 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.3 (4) | C11—C10—N2 | 117.5 (4) |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.3 | C9—C10—N2 | 119.3 (4) |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.3 | C10—C11—C12 | 118.3 (4) |
C2—C3—C4 | 122.8 (4) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.8 |
C2—C3—N1 | 119.2 (4) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.8 |
C4—C3—N1 | 118.0 (4) | C7—C12—C11 | 118.3 (4) |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.7 (4) | C7—C12—H12 | 120.9 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.7 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.9 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.7 | | |
| | | |
O3—S—O5—C7 | −178.2 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.4 (7) |
O4—S—O5—C7 | 52.1 (3) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.7 (7) |
C1—S—O5—C7 | −62.6 (3) | S—C1—C6—C5 | −179.2 (4) |
O3—S—C1—C6 | −148.4 (3) | S—O5—C7—C12 | 99.3 (4) |
O4—S—C1—C6 | −14.1 (4) | S—O5—C7—C8 | −86.6 (4) |
O5—S—C1—C6 | 101.4 (4) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | 2.2 (6) |
O3—S—C1—C2 | 33.1 (4) | O5—C7—C8—C9 | −171.4 (3) |
O4—S—C1—C2 | 167.4 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.0 (6) |
O5—S—C1—C2 | −77.1 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −2.4 (6) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.1 (6) | C8—C9—C10—N2 | 176.9 (4) |
S—C1—C2—C3 | 179.6 (3) | O6—N2—C10—C11 | 2.5 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.3 (6) | O7—N2—C10—C11 | −177.1 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—N1 | 179.2 (4) | O6—N2—C10—C9 | −176.8 (4) |
O1—N1—C3—C2 | −2.3 (6) | O7—N2—C10—C9 | 3.6 (5) |
O2—N1—C3—C2 | 177.2 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 2.4 (6) |
O1—N1—C3—C4 | 178.2 (4) | N2—C10—C11—C12 | −176.9 (4) |
O2—N1—C3—C4 | −2.3 (5) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | −2.2 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.0 (6) | O5—C7—C12—C11 | 171.6 (4) |
N1—C3—C4—C5 | −179.5 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.1 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.5 (7) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6···O3i | 0.95 | 2.45 | 3.100 (5) | 126 |
C12—H12···O4ii | 0.95 | 2.30 | 3.197 (5) | 158 |
C8—H8···O6iii | 0.95 | 2.45 | 3.350 (5) | 158 |
C5—H5···O7iv | 0.95 | 2.43 | 3.184 (6) | 136 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, y+1/2, z; (ii) x−1/2, y−1/2, z; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) x, −y+2, z−1/2. |
(II) 4-Chlorophenyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate
top
Crystal data top
C12H8ClNO5S | Z = 2 |
Mr = 313.70 | F(000) = 320 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.605 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point = 381–383 K |
a = 7.556 (9) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 8.562 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 3154 reflections |
c = 10.851 (13) Å | θ = 2.6–28.2° |
α = 67.86 (6)° | µ = 0.47 mm−1 |
β = 89.93 (11)° | T = 100 K |
γ = 87.01 (8)° | Block, colourless |
V = 649.2 (13) Å3 | 0.46 × 0.13 × 0.12 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1713 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1261 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.068 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −3→9 |
Tmin = 0.812, Tmax = 0.945 | k = −10→9 |
5715 measured reflections | l = −14→8 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.065 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.183 | Only H-atom displacement parameters refined |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1188P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1713 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
182 parameters | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C12H8ClNO5S | γ = 87.01 (8)° |
Mr = 313.70 | V = 649.2 (13) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.556 (9) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.562 (8) Å | µ = 0.47 mm−1 |
c = 10.851 (13) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 67.86 (6)° | 0.46 × 0.13 × 0.12 mm |
β = 89.93 (11)° | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1713 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1261 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.812, Tmax = 0.945 | Rint = 0.068 |
5715 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.065 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.183 | Only H-atom displacement parameters refined |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
1713 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
182 parameters | |
Special details top
Experimental. The Tmin and Tmax values obtained from the SIZE instruction are listed above. The absorption correction was applied using SADABS and it gives 0.839 ratio of min/max transmission. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
S | 0.29260 (15) | 0.22971 (17) | 0.34181 (13) | 0.0153 (4) | |
Cl | −0.44453 (16) | 0.2403 (2) | −0.03417 (14) | 0.0332 (5) | |
N1 | 0.7084 (6) | −0.2434 (6) | 0.3013 (5) | 0.0220 (12) | |
O1 | 0.8112 (5) | −0.1331 (5) | 0.2445 (4) | 0.0321 (12) | |
O2 | 0.7443 (5) | −0.3948 (5) | 0.3334 (5) | 0.0344 (12) | |
O3 | 0.4564 (4) | 0.2989 (5) | 0.3550 (4) | 0.0212 (10) | |
O4 | 0.1500 (4) | 0.2328 (5) | 0.4270 (4) | 0.0196 (9) | |
O5 | 0.2338 (4) | 0.3321 (4) | 0.1909 (3) | 0.0166 (9) | |
C1 | 0.3331 (6) | 0.0219 (7) | 0.3509 (5) | 0.0127 (12) | |
C2 | 0.4995 (6) | −0.0244 (7) | 0.3205 (5) | 0.0145 (13) | |
H2 | 0.5899 | 0.0540 | 0.2936 | 0.014 (5)* | |
C3 | 0.5301 (6) | −0.1895 (7) | 0.3305 (5) | 0.0176 (14) | |
C4 | 0.4004 (6) | −0.3059 (7) | 0.3674 (5) | 0.0198 (14) | |
H4 | 0.4254 | −0.4185 | 0.3736 | 0.014 (5)* | |
C5 | 0.2328 (7) | −0.2548 (7) | 0.3952 (6) | 0.0245 (15) | |
H5 | 0.1414 | −0.3323 | 0.4196 | 0.014 (5)* | |
C6 | 0.1992 (6) | −0.0919 (7) | 0.3875 (5) | 0.0176 (14) | |
H6 | 0.0848 | −0.0570 | 0.4070 | 0.014 (5)* | |
C7 | 0.0680 (6) | 0.3043 (6) | 0.1414 (5) | 0.0146 (13) | |
C8 | −0.0867 (6) | 0.3675 (7) | 0.1778 (5) | 0.0175 (13) | |
H8 | −0.0840 | 0.4222 | 0.2394 | 0.014 (5)* | |
C9 | −0.2479 (6) | 0.3490 (7) | 0.1219 (6) | 0.0212 (14) | |
H9 | −0.3573 | 0.3907 | 0.1441 | 0.014 (5)* | |
C10 | −0.2411 (6) | 0.2673 (7) | 0.0326 (5) | 0.0188 (14) | |
C11 | −0.0861 (6) | 0.2077 (7) | −0.0052 (6) | 0.0203 (14) | |
H11 | −0.0873 | 0.1555 | −0.0685 | 0.014 (5)* | |
C12 | 0.0736 (6) | 0.2260 (7) | 0.0525 (5) | 0.0186 (14) | |
H12 | 0.1833 | 0.1850 | 0.0301 | 0.014 (5)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
S | 0.0207 (6) | 0.0133 (8) | 0.0136 (8) | −0.0035 (4) | 0.0015 (5) | −0.0068 (7) |
Cl | 0.0240 (7) | 0.0527 (12) | 0.0270 (9) | −0.0115 (6) | 0.0004 (6) | −0.0186 (9) |
N1 | 0.030 (2) | 0.020 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.0007 (18) | 0.000 (2) | −0.008 (3) |
O1 | 0.037 (2) | 0.021 (3) | 0.035 (3) | −0.0033 (16) | 0.0091 (19) | −0.006 (2) |
O2 | 0.044 (2) | 0.017 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.0056 (17) | 0.005 (2) | −0.018 (3) |
O3 | 0.0276 (18) | 0.017 (2) | 0.023 (2) | −0.0047 (14) | −0.0034 (16) | −0.011 (2) |
O4 | 0.0310 (18) | 0.016 (2) | 0.015 (2) | −0.0008 (14) | 0.0041 (16) | −0.010 (2) |
O5 | 0.0201 (16) | 0.016 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.0008 (13) | −0.0004 (15) | −0.005 (2) |
C1 | 0.022 (2) | 0.009 (3) | 0.009 (3) | −0.0013 (17) | −0.003 (2) | −0.005 (3) |
C2 | 0.020 (2) | 0.017 (3) | 0.008 (3) | −0.0029 (18) | 0.002 (2) | −0.006 (3) |
C3 | 0.024 (2) | 0.018 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.0004 (19) | −0.001 (2) | −0.004 (3) |
C4 | 0.032 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.0006 (19) | −0.006 (2) | −0.005 (3) |
C5 | 0.029 (3) | 0.020 (4) | 0.023 (3) | −0.012 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.005 (3) |
C6 | 0.019 (2) | 0.015 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.0016 (18) | 0.002 (2) | −0.001 (3) |
C7 | 0.019 (2) | 0.009 (3) | 0.016 (3) | −0.0009 (17) | 0.000 (2) | −0.005 (3) |
C8 | 0.029 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.014 (3) | −0.0023 (19) | 0.002 (2) | −0.008 (3) |
C9 | 0.023 (2) | 0.016 (3) | 0.024 (3) | −0.0045 (19) | 0.007 (2) | −0.007 (3) |
C10 | 0.024 (2) | 0.016 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.0064 (19) | 0.002 (2) | −0.003 (3) |
C11 | 0.027 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.017 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.010 (3) |
C12 | 0.023 (2) | 0.015 (3) | 0.018 (3) | −0.0042 (19) | 0.009 (2) | −0.007 (3) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
S—O4 | 1.424 (4) | C4—H4 | 0.9500 |
S—O3 | 1.430 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.375 (8) |
S—O5 | 1.589 (4) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
S—C1 | 1.756 (6) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
Cl—C10 | 1.763 (6) | C7—C12 | 1.366 (8) |
N1—O2 | 1.224 (6) | C7—C8 | 1.382 (7) |
N1—O1 | 1.230 (5) | C12—C11 | 1.403 (7) |
N1—C3 | 1.474 (7) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
O5—C7 | 1.430 (6) | C11—C10 | 1.377 (8) |
C1—C2 | 1.375 (7) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.393 (6) | C10—C9 | 1.392 (9) |
C2—C3 | 1.383 (8) | C9—C8 | 1.404 (7) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.384 (7) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.388 (8) | | |
| | | |
O4—S—O3 | 119.7 (3) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 |
O4—S—O5 | 109.9 (2) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 |
O3—S—O5 | 103.8 (2) | C5—C6—C1 | 120.0 (5) |
O4—S—C1 | 108.8 (2) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.0 |
O3—S—C1 | 109.6 (2) | C1—C6—H6 | 120.0 |
O5—S—C1 | 103.9 (2) | C12—C7—C8 | 123.7 (5) |
O2—N1—O1 | 124.1 (5) | C12—C7—O5 | 117.2 (4) |
O2—N1—C3 | 118.1 (4) | C8—C7—O5 | 119.0 (5) |
O1—N1—C3 | 117.8 (5) | C7—C12—C11 | 118.6 (5) |
C7—O5—S | 120.3 (3) | C7—C12—H12 | 120.7 |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.4 (5) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.7 |
C2—C1—S | 118.2 (4) | C10—C11—C12 | 118.1 (6) |
C6—C1—S | 120.4 (4) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.9 |
C1—C2—C3 | 117.5 (4) | C12—C11—H11 | 121.0 |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.3 | C11—C10—C9 | 123.7 (5) |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.3 | C11—C10—Cl | 119.2 (5) |
C2—C3—C4 | 122.6 (5) | C9—C10—Cl | 117.1 (4) |
C2—C3—N1 | 118.6 (4) | C10—C9—C8 | 117.4 (5) |
C4—C3—N1 | 118.8 (5) | C10—C9—H9 | 121.3 |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.7 (6) | C8—C9—H9 | 121.3 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.7 | C7—C8—C9 | 118.5 (5) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.7 | C7—C8—H8 | 120.7 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.0 (5) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.7 |
| | | |
O4—S—O5—C7 | −47.3 (4) | N1—C3—C4—C5 | 179.8 (5) |
O3—S—O5—C7 | −176.5 (4) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.8 (8) |
C1—S—O5—C7 | 68.9 (4) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.4 (8) |
O4—S—C1—C2 | −155.5 (4) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.8 (8) |
O3—S—C1—C2 | −23.0 (5) | S—C1—C6—C5 | −179.5 (4) |
O5—S—C1—C2 | 87.5 (4) | S—O5—C7—C12 | −110.6 (5) |
O4—S—C1—C6 | 24.7 (5) | S—O5—C7—C8 | 74.0 (5) |
O3—S—C1—C6 | 157.2 (4) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | −0.3 (7) |
O5—S—C1—C6 | −92.3 (4) | O5—C7—C12—C11 | −175.5 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.4 (8) | C7—C12—C11—C10 | −1.0 (7) |
S—C1—C2—C3 | 178.8 (4) | C12—C11—C10—C9 | 1.9 (8) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.0 (8) | C12—C11—C10—Cl | −178.1 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—N1 | −178.7 (5) | C11—C10—C9—C8 | −1.4 (8) |
O2—N1—C3—C2 | 166.9 (5) | Cl—C10—C9—C8 | 178.6 (4) |
O1—N1—C3—C2 | −14.1 (8) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | 0.8 (7) |
O2—N1—C3—C4 | −12.9 (8) | O5—C7—C8—C9 | 175.9 (4) |
O1—N1—C3—C4 | 166.2 (5) | C10—C9—C8—C7 | 0.1 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.1 (8) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4···O3i | 0.95 | 2.50 | 3.441 (8) | 170 |
C8—H8···O2ii | 0.95 | 2.48 | 3.307 (8) | 145 |
C9—H9···O3iii | 0.95 | 2.57 | 3.293 (8) | 133 |
C6—H6···O4iv | 0.95 | 2.62 | 3.311 (7) | 129 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x−1, y+1, z; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) −x, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
| (I) | (II) |
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | C12H8N2O7S | C12H8ClNO5S |
Mr | 324.26 | 313.70 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, Cc | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.891 (2), 8.798 (3), 18.829 (6) | 7.556 (9), 8.562 (8), 10.851 (13) |
α, β, γ (°) | 90, 94.597 (5), 90 | 67.86 (6), 89.93 (11), 87.01 (8) |
V (Å3) | 1303.1 (7) | 649.2 (13) |
Z | 4 | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.29 | 0.47 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.10 × 0.10 | 0.46 × 0.13 × 0.12 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | – | 0.812, 0.945 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5467, 2971, 2534 | 5715, 1713, 1261 |
Rint | 0.078 | 0.068 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 | 0.667 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.061, 0.139, 1.06 | 0.065, 0.183, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 2971 | 1713 |
No. of parameters | 200 | 182 |
No. of restraints | 2 | 0 |
H-atom treatment | Only H-atom displacement parameters refined | Only H-atom displacement parameters refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.57, −0.30 | 0.48, −0.38 |
Absolute structure | (Flack, 1983; 1406 Friedel pairs) | ? |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.08 (12) | ? |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (I) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6···O3i | 0.95 | 2.45 | 3.100 (5) | 126 |
C12—H12···O4ii | 0.95 | 2.30 | 3.197 (5) | 158 |
C8—H8···O6iii | 0.95 | 2.45 | 3.350 (5) | 158 |
C5—H5···O7iv | 0.95 | 2.43 | 3.184 (6) | 136 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, y+1/2, z; (ii) x−1/2, y−1/2, z; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) x, −y+2, z−1/2. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (II) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4···O3i | 0.95 | 2.50 | 3.441 (8) | 170 |
C8—H8···O2ii | 0.95 | 2.48 | 3.307 (8) | 145 |
C9—H9···O3iii | 0.95 | 2.57 | 3.293 (8) | 133 |
C6—H6···O4iv | 0.95 | 2.62 | 3.311 (7) | 129 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x−1, y+1, z; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) −x, −y, −z+1. |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, °) for (I) and (II) top | (I), X = NO2 | (II), X = Cl |
S—O3 | 1.422 (3) | 1.430 (4) |
S—O4 | 1.429 (3) | 1.424 (4) |
S—O5 | 1.579 (3) | 1.589 (4) |
S—C1 | 1.743 (5) | 1.756 (6) |
C3—N1 | 1.479 (6) | 1.474 (7) |
N1—O1 | 1.215 (6) | 1.230 (5) |
N1—O2 | 1.221 (5) | 1.224 (6) |
O5—C7 | 1.419 (5) | 1.430 (6) |
C10—X | 1.473 (5) | 1.763 (6) |
X—O6 | 1.218 (5) | |
X—O7 | 1.227 (5) | |
O3—S—O4 | 120.86 (18) | 119.7 (3) |
O3—S—O5 | 103.33 (17) | 103.8 (2) |
O4—S—O5 | 109.07 (17) | 109.9 (2) |
O3—S—C1 | 110.76 (19) | 109.6 (2) |
O4—S—C1 | 107.8 (2) | 108.8 (2) |
O5—S—C1 | 103.60 (18) | 103.9 (2) |
C7—O5—S | 122.3 (3) | 120.3 (3) |
O1—N1—O2 | 124.8 (4) | 124.1 (5) |
O1—N1—C3 | 116.8 (4) | 117.8 (5) |
O2—N1—C3 | 118.4 (5) | 118.1 (4) |
O6—X—O7 | 123.2 (4) | |
O6—X—C10 | 118.5 (4) | |
O7—X—C10 | 118.3 (3) | |
O3—S—C1—C2 | 33.1 (4) | -23.0 (5) |
O4—S—C1—C2 | 167.4 (3) | -155.5 (4) |
O5—S—C1—C2 | -77.1 (4) | 87.5 (4) |
O3—S—C1—C6 | -148.4 (3) | 157.2 (4) |
O4—S—C1—C6 | -14.1 (4) | 24.7 (5) |
O5—S—C1—C6 | 101.4 (4) | -92.3 (4) |
S—O5—C7—C12 | 99.3 (4) | -110.6 (5) |
S—O5—C7—C8 | -86.6 (4) | 74.0 (5) |
C1—S—O5—C7 | -62.6 (3) | 68.9 (4) |
O3—S—O5—C7 | -178.2 (3) | -176.5 (4) |
O4—S—O5—C7 | 52.1 (3) | -47.3 (4) |
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Aromatic sulfonates are used in detecting specific organic anion-binding proteins in the liver plasma membrane (Yachi et al., 1989) and in many other fields (Spungin et al., 1992; Tharakan et al., 1992; Alford et al., 1991; Jiang et al., 1990; Narayanan & Krakow, 1983). The present X-ray study of compounds (I) and (II) was undertaken in order to determine their crystal and molecular structures. This study may serve as a forerunner both for an assessment of the biological significance of these compounds and for studies of the quantitative structure-activity relationships of aromatic sulfonates. \sch
The molecules of (I) and (II) are shown in Figs. 1 and 2, respectively. Ignoring the difference in the nature of the p-substituent of the phenol ring, NO2 for (I) and Cl for (II), it is readily seen that the molecules of (I) and (II) are mirror images of one another. The mirror-image relationship is clearly brought about by rotational isomerism, i.e. the relative positions of two molecular fragments in terms of rotation about the C—S bond connecting them. Selected geometric parameters for both molecules are given in Table 3. Their internal geometries are clearly very similar and the torsion angles are entirely consistant with the mirror-image relationship between them noted above. The C—C distances within the 3-nitrophenyl and 4-nitrophenyl rings of (I) are in the ranges 1.370 (8)–1.394 (6) and 1.374 (6)–1.385 (6) Å, respectively, and for (II) the corresponding ranges are 1.375 (7)–1.393 (6) and 1.366 (8)–1.404 (7) Å. In (I), atoms N1, O1 and O2 deviate by 0.014 (7), 0.055 (7) and −0.028 (8) Å, respectively, from the C1–C6 mean plane, while atoms N2, O6 and O7 deviate from the C7–C12 mean plane by 0.085 (6), −0.164 (7) and −0.052 (7) Å, respectively. In (II), atoms N1, O1 and O2 deviate from the C1—C6 mean plane by 0.018 (8), −0.246 (9) and 0.274 (10) Å, respectively. The dihedral angles between the two aromatic planes are 57.7 (7) and 51.0 (2)° in (I) and (II), respectively. This is similar to the situation reported for other aromatic sulfonates (Vembu, Nallu, Durmus et al., 2004a,b), but is in contrast with the near coplanar orientation found in 2,4-dinitrophenyl 4-toluenesulfonate (Vembu, Nallu, Garrison & Youngs, 2003), 4-methoxyphenyl-4-toluenesulfonate (Vembu Nallu Garrison Hindi & Youngs, 2003) and 8-quinolyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate (Vembu Nallu Spencer & Howard, 2003). This difference arises from the synclinal C1—S—O5—C7 torsion angles in (I) and (II) [−62.6 (3) and 68.9 (4)°, respectively], as distinct from the anti-periplanar/anticlinal arrangement, e.g. 162.5 (2)° for the corresponding angle in 4-methoxyphenyl 4-toluenesulfonate, which permits the strain-relieving near-coplanar orientation of the aromatic species.
Weak intermolecular C—H···O interactions (Tables 1 and 2) of the type described by Desiraju & Steiner (1999) are present in both structures. In the structure of (I), the contacts C6—H6···O3i, C8—H8···O6ii and C12—H12···O4iii (the first three entries in Table 1; symmetry codes as in Table 1) interconnect the molecules to form layers parallel to (001), as shown in Fig. 3. The molecules within any one layer are identical in conformation and orientation, because they are all related to one another by either cell translation or C-centring. For the layer shown, which contains the molecule in the asymmetric unit, the conformation of the molecules is, for convenience, designated as rotamer A. The neighbouring layers are related by the operation of the c glide of the space group Cc and the molecules within them are therefore of the other rotameric form, rotamer B. Thus the layers of molecules are stacked in the direction of c in an ABAB sequence when the conformation of the molecules is taken into account. For all layers, one surface is entirely occupied by the 4-nitrophenyl (phenol) rings, while the 3-nitrophenyl (sulphonate) rings protrude from the other surface and always in the positive direction of c (Fig. 4). Further, the interface between neighbouring layers is always the same and brings about, in addition to the C5—H5···O7iv interaction (the fourth in Table 1; symmetry code as in Table 1), a number of close contacts between non-H atoms, of which O6···C4(x − 1/2, 3/2 − y, 1/2 + z]) of 3.132 (6) Å and O2···C10(x, 1 − y, z − 1/2) of 3.152 (6) Å are the shortest.
The structure of (II) contains nominally similar layers of molecules, again parallel to (001) (Fig. 5). Intermolecular contacts within these layers are typified by the contacts C4—H4···O3i, C8—H8···O2ii and C9—H9···O3iii (the first three entries in Table 2; symmetry codes as in Table 2)·The molecules within the layer are identical in conformation and orientation, because they are related to one another purely by cell translation. In this case, while one surface of the layer is populated by the 3-nitrophenyl group, it is now the 4-chlorophenyl group which protrudes from the other surface (Fig. 6), the converse of the situation in the layers of (I) described above. The stacking of the layers in the c direction once again induces an ABAB pattern when the conformation of the molecules within the layers is taken into account, but the inversion in conformation from one layer to the next is now brought about by the operation of crystallographic centres of symmetry. The stacking of the layers (Fig. 6) now creates two distinct forms of interface between them. In the first, at or near z = 1/2, the interface is between the 3-nitrophenyl surfaces of a pair of layers. This permits the further interaction C6—H6···O4iv (Table 2; symmetry code as in Table 2). At this interface, there is no significant overlap or π–π interaction between the phenyl rings. It is only at the other interface between the layers, at z = 0 and 1, that π–π interaction occurs, where it involves centrosymmetrically related pairs of 4-chlorophenyl rings, with a centroid-centroid separation and perpendicular distance between the ring planes of 3.725 and 3.415 Å, respectively. This is the only significant intermolecular interaction at this interface. This layer sequence can also be thought of in terms of double layers centred on the face-to-face interface at z = 1/2, which then interact with the creation of the π–π interactions at z = 0 and 1.
Rotational isomerism is present in both structures but the structures are completely ordered and may be designated as fully ordered racemates of rotameric species.