Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270103014501/bm1533sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270103014501/bm1533Isup2.hkl | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270103014501/bm1533IIsup3.hkl |
CCDC references: 221051; 221052
"GaI" was prepared by the ultrasonic activation of Ga (0.07 g, 0.99 mmol) and I2 (0.24 g, 0.98 mmol) in toluene (10 ml) for 2 h. To the resulting green suspension, a solution of P4C4tBu4 (0.10 g, 0.25 mmol) in toluene (10 ml) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min and a few drops of water were added. The suspension was then stirred overnight, after which the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was extraced with hexane, concentrated and stored at 243 K and yielded crystals of (I) in low yield (< 5%). Compound (II) was isolated (yield < 5%) by extraction of the residue with Et2O, which was concentrated in vacuo. Storage at 243 K yielded suitable crystals.
In both compounds, methyl H atoms were placed in idealized positions [C—H = 0.96 Å] and refined as riding, with Uiso(H) values of 1.5Ueq(C). In (II), atom H4 attached to atom P4 was located from a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically, with the P—H distance restrained to 1.33 (2) Å. In (II), methine atom H1 was placed in an idealized position (C—H = 1.00 A) and refined as riding [Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C)], while atom H21 attached to atom P1 was treated in the same way as atom H4 in (I).
For both compounds, data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 2000); cell refinement: DENZO–SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO–SMN; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
(C20H37P4)[GaI4] | Z = 2 |
Mr = 978.70 | F(000) = 920 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.001 Mg m−3 |
a = 9.6290 (19) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 12.459 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 18935 reflections |
c = 13.867 (3) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
α = 82.91 (3)° | µ = 4.85 mm−1 |
β = 81.28 (3)° | T = 150 K |
γ = 83.65 (3)° | Cut plate, yellow |
V = 1624.6 (6) Å3 | 0.15 × 0.15 × 0.07 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 7382 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5661 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.131 |
ϕ and ω scans to fill Ewald sphere | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing, 1995) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.471, Tmax = 0.712 | k = −16→16 |
25682 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.151 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.067P)2 + 4.243P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7382 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
277 parameters | Δρmax = 2.15 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −2.69 e Å−3 |
(C20H37P4)[GaI4] | γ = 83.65 (3)° |
Mr = 978.70 | V = 1624.6 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.6290 (19) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 12.459 (3) Å | µ = 4.85 mm−1 |
c = 13.867 (3) Å | T = 150 K |
α = 82.91 (3)° | 0.15 × 0.15 × 0.07 mm |
β = 81.28 (3)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 7382 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing, 1995) | 5661 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.471, Tmax = 0.712 | Rint = 0.131 |
25682 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.151 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 2.15 e Å−3 |
7382 reflections | Δρmin = −2.69 e Å−3 |
277 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Atom H4 attached to P4 was located from difference maps and its U(iso) set to 0.025, i.e. approximately 1.2 times that of P4. Its position refined satisfactorily using the DFIX command set at 1.33 Angstroms. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
I1 | 0.06047 (5) | 0.85582 (4) | 0.26162 (4) | 0.03642 (14) | |
I2 | 0.32581 (6) | 0.57923 (5) | 0.20991 (6) | 0.0664 (2) | |
I3 | 0.46260 (5) | 0.88334 (5) | 0.10629 (3) | 0.04253 (16) | |
I4 | 0.42185 (5) | 0.78986 (4) | 0.40124 (3) | 0.03937 (15) | |
Ga1 | 0.31709 (7) | 0.77685 (6) | 0.24522 (5) | 0.02456 (17) | |
P1 | 0.07153 (18) | 0.84752 (15) | 0.57320 (12) | 0.0280 (4) | |
P2 | 0.04906 (18) | 0.68298 (16) | 0.53638 (12) | 0.0310 (4) | |
P3 | 0.22702 (16) | 0.75207 (13) | 0.66427 (11) | 0.0226 (3) | |
P4 | −0.02632 (16) | 0.67533 (13) | 0.73010 (11) | 0.0205 (3) | |
C1 | −0.0771 (6) | 0.7636 (5) | 0.6252 (4) | 0.0220 (12) | |
C2 | 0.1318 (6) | 0.6310 (5) | 0.6555 (4) | 0.0229 (12) | |
C3 | 0.1451 (7) | 0.7832 (5) | 0.7910 (4) | 0.0221 (12) | |
C4 | 0.0230 (7) | 0.7377 (5) | 0.8288 (4) | 0.0227 (12) | |
C5 | −0.2302 (7) | 0.8086 (6) | 0.6138 (5) | 0.0277 (14) | |
C6 | −0.2347 (8) | 0.8682 (7) | 0.5109 (6) | 0.0450 (19) | |
H6A | −0.3307 | 0.8924 | 0.5025 | 0.067* | |
H6B | −0.1956 | 0.8198 | 0.4628 | 0.067* | |
H6C | −0.1805 | 0.9297 | 0.5027 | 0.067* | |
C7 | −0.3242 (7) | 0.7149 (6) | 0.6265 (6) | 0.0345 (16) | |
H7A | −0.3235 | 0.6768 | 0.6911 | 0.052* | |
H7B | −0.2890 | 0.6658 | 0.5784 | 0.052* | |
H7C | −0.4190 | 0.7433 | 0.6182 | 0.052* | |
C8 | −0.2828 (8) | 0.8856 (7) | 0.6898 (6) | 0.044 (2) | |
H8A | −0.3757 | 0.9177 | 0.6802 | 0.067* | |
H8B | −0.2202 | 0.9417 | 0.6836 | 0.067* | |
H8C | −0.2861 | 0.8465 | 0.7542 | 0.067* | |
C9 | 0.2115 (7) | 0.5172 (5) | 0.6703 (5) | 0.0313 (15) | |
C10 | 0.1171 (9) | 0.4318 (7) | 0.6586 (8) | 0.056 (3) | |
H10A | 0.1659 | 0.3609 | 0.6699 | 0.084* | |
H10B | 0.0927 | 0.4422 | 0.5933 | 0.084* | |
H10C | 0.0328 | 0.4380 | 0.7052 | 0.084* | |
C11 | 0.3435 (9) | 0.5123 (7) | 0.5934 (6) | 0.047 (2) | |
H11A | 0.4025 | 0.5668 | 0.6018 | 0.071* | |
H11B | 0.3163 | 0.5254 | 0.5289 | 0.071* | |
H11C | 0.3945 | 0.4419 | 0.6014 | 0.071* | |
C12 | 0.2548 (8) | 0.4974 (6) | 0.7718 (5) | 0.0404 (17) | |
H12A | 0.1722 | 0.5013 | 0.8201 | 0.061* | |
H12B | 0.3146 | 0.5516 | 0.7795 | 0.061* | |
H12C | 0.3051 | 0.4267 | 0.7802 | 0.061* | |
C13 | 0.2416 (7) | 0.8565 (5) | 0.8293 (5) | 0.0272 (14) | |
C14 | 0.2933 (7) | 0.9408 (6) | 0.7443 (5) | 0.0357 (16) | |
H14A | 0.3536 | 0.9861 | 0.7667 | 0.054* | |
H14B | 0.2137 | 0.9848 | 0.7221 | 0.054* | |
H14C | 0.3450 | 0.9039 | 0.6913 | 0.054* | |
C15 | 0.3681 (7) | 0.7807 (6) | 0.8598 (6) | 0.0372 (17) | |
H15A | 0.4082 | 0.7388 | 0.8069 | 0.056* | |
H15B | 0.3372 | 0.7327 | 0.9167 | 0.056* | |
H15C | 0.4379 | 0.8231 | 0.8746 | 0.056* | |
C16 | 0.1758 (7) | 0.9226 (6) | 0.9143 (5) | 0.0325 (15) | |
H16A | 0.1429 | 0.8740 | 0.9704 | 0.049* | |
H16B | 0.0979 | 0.9710 | 0.8947 | 0.049* | |
H16C | 0.2454 | 0.9639 | 0.9310 | 0.049* | |
C17 | −0.0675 (7) | 0.7289 (6) | 0.9314 (5) | 0.0307 (15) | |
C18 | −0.1839 (10) | 0.6535 (7) | 0.9350 (6) | 0.046 (2) | |
H18A | −0.1425 | 0.5842 | 0.9161 | 0.069* | |
H18B | −0.2486 | 0.6849 | 0.8907 | 0.069* | |
H18C | −0.2335 | 0.6442 | 1.0006 | 0.069* | |
C19 | −0.1423 (8) | 0.8414 (7) | 0.9559 (6) | 0.0413 (18) | |
H19A | −0.2030 | 0.8689 | 0.9078 | 0.062* | |
H19B | −0.0728 | 0.8911 | 0.9554 | 0.062* | |
H19C | −0.1974 | 0.8336 | 1.0198 | 0.062* | |
C20 | 0.0272 (10) | 0.6783 (7) | 1.0085 (5) | 0.045 (2) | |
H20A | −0.0279 | 0.6731 | 1.0724 | 0.068* | |
H20B | 0.1023 | 0.7233 | 1.0079 | 0.068* | |
H20C | 0.0664 | 0.6071 | 0.9934 | 0.068* | |
H4 | −0.114 (6) | 0.598 (4) | 0.756 (4) | 0.025* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
I1 | 0.0210 (2) | 0.0424 (3) | 0.0447 (3) | 0.00242 (19) | −0.00730 (19) | −0.0019 (2) |
I2 | 0.0357 (3) | 0.0322 (3) | 0.1383 (7) | −0.0013 (2) | −0.0245 (4) | −0.0235 (3) |
I3 | 0.0358 (3) | 0.0684 (4) | 0.0254 (2) | −0.0226 (2) | −0.00118 (19) | −0.0007 (2) |
I4 | 0.0297 (3) | 0.0602 (3) | 0.0272 (2) | 0.0022 (2) | −0.00935 (19) | 0.0003 (2) |
Ga1 | 0.0176 (3) | 0.0277 (4) | 0.0287 (4) | −0.0029 (3) | −0.0049 (3) | −0.0014 (3) |
P1 | 0.0191 (8) | 0.0363 (9) | 0.0293 (8) | −0.0060 (7) | −0.0070 (7) | 0.0006 (7) |
P2 | 0.0228 (9) | 0.0468 (11) | 0.0264 (8) | 0.0010 (8) | −0.0067 (7) | −0.0158 (8) |
P3 | 0.0144 (7) | 0.0311 (9) | 0.0238 (8) | −0.0012 (6) | −0.0031 (6) | −0.0088 (6) |
P4 | 0.0143 (7) | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0240 (7) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0034 (6) | −0.0076 (6) |
C1 | 0.012 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
C2 | 0.017 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
C3 | 0.023 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
C4 | 0.023 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C5 | 0.018 (3) | 0.035 (4) | 0.031 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.009 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C6 | 0.027 (4) | 0.057 (5) | 0.052 (5) | −0.003 (4) | −0.014 (3) | 0.003 (4) |
C7 | 0.017 (3) | 0.037 (4) | 0.051 (4) | −0.004 (3) | −0.009 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
C8 | 0.029 (4) | 0.046 (5) | 0.063 (5) | 0.009 (3) | −0.015 (4) | −0.024 (4) |
C9 | 0.020 (3) | 0.031 (4) | 0.045 (4) | 0.006 (3) | −0.006 (3) | −0.017 (3) |
C10 | 0.035 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.107 (8) | −0.003 (4) | −0.012 (5) | −0.032 (5) |
C11 | 0.045 (5) | 0.047 (5) | 0.047 (4) | 0.018 (4) | 0.001 (4) | −0.020 (4) |
C12 | 0.038 (4) | 0.036 (4) | 0.044 (4) | 0.012 (3) | −0.011 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C13 | 0.022 (3) | 0.034 (4) | 0.031 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.008 (3) | −0.018 (3) |
C14 | 0.026 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.046 (4) | −0.002 (3) | −0.009 (3) | −0.021 (3) |
C15 | 0.026 (4) | 0.049 (4) | 0.041 (4) | 0.004 (3) | −0.013 (3) | −0.020 (3) |
C16 | 0.023 (3) | 0.038 (4) | 0.041 (4) | 0.002 (3) | −0.009 (3) | −0.020 (3) |
C17 | 0.032 (4) | 0.037 (4) | 0.021 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C18 | 0.056 (5) | 0.046 (5) | 0.037 (4) | −0.022 (4) | 0.009 (4) | −0.011 (3) |
C19 | 0.031 (4) | 0.048 (5) | 0.043 (4) | −0.002 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.020 (4) |
C20 | 0.061 (6) | 0.049 (5) | 0.022 (3) | 0.001 (4) | −0.002 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
I1—Ga1 | 2.5442 (11) | C9—C11 | 1.531 (10) |
I2—Ga1 | 2.5590 (10) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
I3—Ga1 | 2.5290 (12) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
I4—Ga1 | 2.5513 (10) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
P1—C1 | 1.869 (6) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
P1—P2 | 2.214 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
P1—P3 | 2.249 (2) | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
P2—C1 | 1.893 (6) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
P2—C2 | 1.950 (6) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
P3—C2 | 1.875 (6) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
P3—C3 | 1.882 (6) | C13—C15 | 1.535 (10) |
P4—C2 | 1.781 (6) | C13—C16 | 1.539 (8) |
P4—C4 | 1.801 (6) | C13—C14 | 1.540 (10) |
P4—C1 | 1.807 (7) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
P4—H4 | 1.33 (2) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C1—C5 | 1.542 (8) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C2—C9 | 1.542 (9) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.366 (9) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C3—C13 | 1.561 (8) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C4—C17 | 1.550 (9) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C5—C8 | 1.507 (10) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.529 (10) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C5—C7 | 1.533 (9) | C17—C18 | 1.531 (10) |
C6—H6A | 0.9600 | C17—C20 | 1.542 (11) |
C6—H6B | 0.9600 | C17—C19 | 1.555 (10) |
C6—H6C | 0.9600 | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C7—H7A | 0.9600 | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C7—H7B | 0.9600 | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C7—H7C | 0.9600 | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C8—H8A | 0.9600 | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C8—H8B | 0.9600 | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C8—H8C | 0.9600 | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.511 (10) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C9—C12 | 1.512 (10) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
I3—Ga1—I1 | 110.29 (4) | C11—C9—C2 | 108.2 (6) |
I3—Ga1—I4 | 106.99 (3) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
I1—Ga1—I4 | 110.60 (4) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
I3—Ga1—I2 | 109.85 (4) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
I1—Ga1—I2 | 107.91 (4) | C9—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
I4—Ga1—I2 | 111.21 (4) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C1—P1—P2 | 54.46 (19) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C1—P1—P3 | 94.8 (2) | C9—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
P2—P1—P3 | 81.26 (9) | C9—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C1—P2—C2 | 81.5 (3) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C1—P2—P1 | 53.5 (2) | C9—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C2—P2—P1 | 85.4 (2) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C2—P3—C3 | 98.9 (3) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C2—P3—P1 | 86.2 (2) | C9—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C3—P3—P1 | 100.8 (2) | C9—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C2—P4—C4 | 107.6 (3) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C2—P4—C1 | 88.8 (3) | C9—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C4—P4—C1 | 117.7 (3) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C2—P4—H4 | 113 (3) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C4—P4—H4 | 116 (3) | C15—C13—C16 | 109.6 (5) |
C1—P4—H4 | 110 (3) | C15—C13—C14 | 109.5 (6) |
C5—C1—P4 | 124.4 (4) | C16—C13—C14 | 105.5 (6) |
C5—C1—P1 | 119.8 (5) | C15—C13—C3 | 106.0 (5) |
P4—C1—P1 | 108.4 (3) | C16—C13—C3 | 117.6 (5) |
C5—C1—P2 | 126.6 (4) | C14—C13—C3 | 108.5 (5) |
P4—C1—P2 | 92.2 (3) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
P1—C1—P2 | 72.1 (2) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C9—C2—P4 | 124.3 (5) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C9—C2—P3 | 118.2 (4) | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
P4—C2—P3 | 95.5 (3) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C9—C2—P2 | 122.1 (4) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
P4—C2—P2 | 91.2 (3) | C13—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
P3—C2—P2 | 98.9 (3) | C13—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C13 | 135.0 (5) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—P3 | 116.6 (4) | C13—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C13—C3—P3 | 108.3 (4) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C17 | 134.0 (5) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—P4 | 105.7 (4) | C13—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C17—C4—P4 | 120.3 (5) | C13—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C8—C5—C6 | 110.0 (6) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C8—C5—C7 | 110.1 (6) | C13—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C7 | 108.2 (6) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C8—C5—C1 | 109.1 (5) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C1 | 109.6 (5) | C18—C17—C20 | 107.1 (6) |
C7—C5—C1 | 109.8 (5) | C18—C17—C4 | 110.8 (5) |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C20—C17—C4 | 109.0 (6) |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C18—C17—C19 | 106.7 (6) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C20—C17—C19 | 112.0 (6) |
C5—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C4—C17—C19 | 111.3 (6) |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C5—C7—H7A | 109.5 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C5—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C5—C7—H7C | 109.5 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C17—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C17—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C5—C8—H8A | 109.5 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C5—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C17—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C5—C8—H8C | 109.5 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C17—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C17—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C12 | 109.2 (7) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C11 | 110.4 (6) | C17—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C12—C9—C11 | 109.3 (6) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C2 | 109.7 (6) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C12—C9—C2 | 110.0 (5) | ||
P3—P1—P2—C1 | 102.4 (2) | P1—P3—C3—C4 | 70.6 (5) |
C1—P1—P2—C2 | −82.9 (3) | C2—P3—C3—C13 | 161.5 (4) |
P3—P1—P2—C2 | 19.49 (19) | P1—P3—C3—C13 | −110.8 (4) |
C1—P1—P3—C2 | 32.6 (3) | C13—C3—C4—C17 | −7.4 (13) |
P2—P1—P3—C2 | −20.28 (19) | P3—C3—C4—C17 | 170.7 (6) |
C1—P1—P3—C3 | −65.7 (3) | C13—C3—C4—P4 | 174.6 (6) |
P2—P1—P3—C3 | −118.6 (2) | P3—C3—C4—P4 | −7.3 (6) |
C2—P4—C1—C5 | 158.2 (5) | C2—P4—C4—C3 | 31.7 (5) |
C4—P4—C1—C5 | −92.5 (5) | C1—P4—C4—C3 | −66.5 (5) |
C2—P4—C1—P1 | −52.1 (3) | C2—P4—C4—C17 | −146.7 (5) |
C4—P4—C1—P1 | 57.2 (4) | C1—P4—C4—C17 | 115.1 (5) |
C2—P4—C1—P2 | 19.7 (3) | P4—C1—C5—C8 | 66.6 (7) |
C4—P4—C1—P2 | 129.1 (3) | P1—C1—C5—C8 | −79.9 (7) |
P2—P1—C1—C5 | −122.4 (5) | P2—C1—C5—C8 | −169.0 (5) |
P3—P1—C1—C5 | 161.9 (4) | P4—C1—C5—C6 | −173.0 (5) |
P2—P1—C1—P4 | 86.3 (3) | P1—C1—C5—C6 | 40.5 (7) |
P3—P1—C1—P4 | 10.6 (3) | P2—C1—C5—C6 | −48.5 (8) |
P3—P1—C1—P2 | −75.67 (16) | P4—C1—C5—C7 | −54.2 (7) |
C2—P2—C1—C5 | −155.2 (6) | P1—C1—C5—C7 | 159.3 (5) |
P1—P2—C1—C5 | 114.2 (6) | P2—C1—C5—C7 | 70.2 (7) |
C2—P2—C1—P4 | −18.1 (3) | P4—C2—C9—C10 | 61.1 (8) |
P1—P2—C1—P4 | −108.7 (3) | P3—C2—C9—C10 | −179.1 (6) |
C2—P2—C1—P1 | 90.5 (2) | P2—C2—C9—C10 | −56.1 (8) |
C4—P4—C2—C9 | 91.0 (6) | P4—C2—C9—C12 | −59.0 (7) |
C1—P4—C2—C9 | −150.3 (5) | P3—C2—C9—C12 | 60.8 (7) |
C4—P4—C2—P3 | −38.8 (3) | P2—C2—C9—C12 | −176.3 (5) |
C1—P4—C2—P3 | 79.9 (3) | P4—C2—C9—C11 | −178.4 (5) |
C4—P4—C2—P2 | −137.8 (3) | P3—C2—C9—C11 | −58.6 (7) |
C1—P4—C2—P2 | −19.1 (3) | P2—C2—C9—C11 | 64.3 (7) |
C3—P3—C2—C9 | −102.5 (5) | C4—C3—C13—C15 | 101.7 (8) |
P1—P3—C2—C9 | 157.2 (5) | P3—C3—C13—C15 | −76.5 (6) |
C3—P3—C2—P4 | 31.5 (3) | C4—C3—C13—C16 | −21.3 (11) |
P1—P3—C2—P4 | −68.9 (2) | P3—C3—C13—C16 | 160.5 (5) |
C3—P3—C2—P2 | 123.5 (3) | C4—C3—C13—C14 | −140.9 (7) |
P1—P3—C2—P2 | 23.2 (2) | P3—C3—C13—C14 | 40.9 (6) |
C1—P2—C2—C9 | 151.2 (6) | C3—C4—C17—C18 | −171.7 (7) |
P1—P2—C2—C9 | −155.1 (5) | P4—C4—C17—C18 | 6.1 (8) |
C1—P2—C2—P4 | 18.4 (3) | C3—C4—C17—C20 | −54.1 (10) |
P1—P2—C2—P4 | 72.1 (2) | P4—C4—C17—C20 | 123.7 (6) |
C1—P2—C2—P3 | −77.3 (3) | C3—C4—C17—C19 | 69.8 (10) |
P1—P2—C2—P3 | −23.6 (2) | P4—C4—C17—C19 | −112.3 (6) |
C2—P3—C3—C4 | −17.1 (5) |
[GaI3(C20H38OP4)] | F(000) = 1664 |
Mr = 868.80 | Dx = 1.903 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 12.082 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 66215 reflections |
b = 17.522 (4) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
c = 14.615 (3) Å | µ = 4.18 mm−1 |
β = 101.47 (3)° | T = 150 K |
V = 3032.2 (10) Å3 | Square prism, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.10 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 6923 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6141 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.132 |
ϕ and ω scans to fill Ewald sphere | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing, 1995) | h = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.302, Tmax = 0.658 | k = −22→22 |
50118 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.081 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.01P)2 + 7.857P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
6923 reflections | Δρmax = 1.12 e Å−3 |
279 parameters | Δρmin = −1.48 e Å−3 |
13 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.00049 (10) |
[GaI3(C20H38OP4)] | V = 3032.2 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 868.80 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.082 (2) Å | µ = 4.18 mm−1 |
b = 17.522 (4) Å | T = 150 K |
c = 14.615 (3) Å | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.10 mm |
β = 101.47 (3)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 6923 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing, 1995) | 6141 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.302, Tmax = 0.658 | Rint = 0.132 |
50118 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | 13 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.081 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 1.12 e Å−3 |
6923 reflections | Δρmin = −1.48 e Å−3 |
279 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. H(21) was located from difference maps, its distance from P(1) was fixed at 1.33 angstroms using the DFIX command. Its U(iso) was allowed to refine freely. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
I1 | 0.39969 (2) | 0.181500 (18) | 0.98121 (2) | 0.03477 (9) | |
I2 | 0.18517 (2) | 0.160647 (17) | 1.174780 (16) | 0.03093 (9) | |
I3 | 0.07776 (3) | 0.286179 (16) | 0.923772 (19) | 0.03541 (9) | |
Ga1 | 0.19902 (3) | 0.18115 (2) | 1.00780 (3) | 0.01995 (10) | |
P1 | 0.14428 (7) | 0.05323 (5) | 0.85233 (6) | 0.01767 (18) | |
P2 | 0.09661 (8) | −0.06783 (5) | 0.75099 (6) | 0.01818 (19) | |
P3 | 0.18704 (8) | −0.03818 (6) | 0.63786 (6) | 0.01996 (19) | |
P4 | 0.35355 (7) | −0.03525 (6) | 0.81141 (6) | 0.01871 (19) | |
O1 | 0.1368 (2) | 0.09132 (15) | 0.94456 (17) | 0.0231 (5) | |
C1 | 0.0151 (3) | 0.0187 (2) | 0.7819 (2) | 0.0180 (7) | |
H1 | −0.0316 | −0.0001 | 0.8266 | 0.022* | |
C2 | 0.2140 (3) | −0.0388 (2) | 0.8517 (2) | 0.0169 (7) | |
C3 | 0.3209 (3) | 0.0075 (2) | 0.6955 (2) | 0.0203 (7) | |
C4 | 0.3224 (3) | −0.0800 (2) | 0.6950 (2) | 0.0198 (7) | |
C5 | −0.0650 (3) | 0.0674 (2) | 0.7090 (2) | 0.0219 (7) | |
C6 | −0.1407 (4) | 0.1146 (3) | 0.7597 (3) | 0.0384 (11) | |
H6A | −0.0938 | 0.1481 | 0.8053 | 0.058* | |
H6B | −0.1843 | 0.0803 | 0.7920 | 0.058* | |
H6C | −0.1924 | 0.1455 | 0.7142 | 0.058* | |
C7 | −0.0021 (4) | 0.1205 (3) | 0.6549 (3) | 0.0367 (10) | |
H7A | 0.0430 | 0.1567 | 0.6980 | 0.055* | |
H7B | −0.0566 | 0.1486 | 0.6082 | 0.055* | |
H7C | 0.0478 | 0.0905 | 0.6234 | 0.055* | |
C8 | −0.1379 (4) | 0.0118 (3) | 0.6406 (3) | 0.0358 (10) | |
H8A | −0.1945 | 0.0407 | 0.5967 | 0.054* | |
H8B | −0.1759 | −0.0241 | 0.6755 | 0.054* | |
H8C | −0.0896 | −0.0165 | 0.6059 | 0.054* | |
C9 | 0.2241 (3) | −0.0897 (2) | 0.9418 (2) | 0.0223 (8) | |
C10 | 0.1118 (3) | −0.0947 (3) | 0.9740 (3) | 0.0292 (9) | |
H10A | 0.0549 | −0.1178 | 0.9245 | 0.044* | |
H10B | 0.0873 | −0.0433 | 0.9877 | 0.044* | |
H10C | 0.1209 | −0.1262 | 1.0304 | 0.044* | |
C11 | 0.2592 (4) | −0.1702 (2) | 0.9198 (3) | 0.0321 (9) | |
H11A | 0.2646 | −0.2024 | 0.9754 | 0.048* | |
H11B | 0.3327 | −0.1684 | 0.9012 | 0.048* | |
H11C | 0.2027 | −0.1916 | 0.8688 | 0.048* | |
C12 | 0.3137 (3) | −0.0553 (3) | 1.0219 (3) | 0.0279 (8) | |
H12A | 0.3181 | −0.0863 | 1.0784 | 0.042* | |
H12B | 0.2922 | −0.0030 | 1.0344 | 0.042* | |
H12C | 0.3875 | −0.0549 | 1.0037 | 0.042* | |
C13 | 0.3834 (3) | 0.0721 (2) | 0.6566 (3) | 0.0252 (8) | |
C14 | 0.5095 (5) | 0.0663 (4) | 0.6922 (5) | 0.0667 (17) | |
H14A | 0.5257 | 0.0666 | 0.7606 | 0.100* | |
H14B | 0.5471 | 0.1098 | 0.6692 | 0.100* | |
H14C | 0.5375 | 0.0187 | 0.6698 | 0.100* | |
C15 | 0.3401 (5) | 0.1479 (3) | 0.6869 (3) | 0.0425 (11) | |
H15A | 0.3543 | 0.1504 | 0.7552 | 0.064* | |
H15B | 0.2588 | 0.1521 | 0.6621 | 0.064* | |
H15C | 0.3794 | 0.1901 | 0.6629 | 0.064* | |
C16 | 0.3582 (5) | 0.0716 (3) | 0.5494 (3) | 0.0486 (13) | |
H16A | 0.3926 | 0.1165 | 0.5264 | 0.073* | |
H16B | 0.2763 | 0.0727 | 0.5263 | 0.073* | |
H16C | 0.3896 | 0.0252 | 0.5271 | 0.073* | |
C17 | 0.3846 (3) | −0.1458 (2) | 0.6584 (3) | 0.0273 (8) | |
C18 | 0.5085 (4) | −0.1476 (4) | 0.7065 (4) | 0.0572 (15) | |
H18A | 0.5462 | −0.1015 | 0.6903 | 0.086* | |
H18B | 0.5447 | −0.1927 | 0.6859 | 0.086* | |
H18C | 0.5142 | −0.1498 | 0.7743 | 0.086* | |
C19 | 0.3284 (6) | −0.2198 (3) | 0.6802 (4) | 0.0519 (14) | |
H19A | 0.3393 | −0.2263 | 0.7480 | 0.078* | |
H19B | 0.3625 | −0.2630 | 0.6533 | 0.078* | |
H19C | 0.2475 | −0.2177 | 0.6532 | 0.078* | |
C20 | 0.3734 (4) | −0.1403 (3) | 0.5526 (3) | 0.0375 (10) | |
H20A | 0.2935 | −0.1359 | 0.5229 | 0.056* | |
H20B | 0.4054 | −0.1863 | 0.5296 | 0.056* | |
H20C | 0.4144 | −0.0953 | 0.5373 | 0.056* | |
H21 | 0.192 (3) | 0.097 (2) | 0.796 (3) | 0.033 (12)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
I1 | 0.02387 (14) | 0.04394 (19) | 0.03882 (16) | −0.00591 (11) | 0.01181 (11) | −0.00404 (13) |
I2 | 0.03157 (15) | 0.04094 (18) | 0.01973 (13) | −0.01160 (11) | 0.00377 (10) | 0.00137 (11) |
I3 | 0.04414 (17) | 0.02641 (16) | 0.03408 (15) | 0.00774 (12) | 0.00391 (12) | 0.00569 (11) |
Ga1 | 0.0217 (2) | 0.0192 (2) | 0.01904 (19) | −0.00196 (15) | 0.00436 (15) | −0.00208 (16) |
P1 | 0.0173 (4) | 0.0179 (4) | 0.0177 (4) | 0.0000 (3) | 0.0032 (3) | −0.0011 (4) |
P2 | 0.0186 (4) | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0177 (4) | −0.0013 (3) | 0.0013 (3) | −0.0003 (3) |
P3 | 0.0182 (4) | 0.0246 (5) | 0.0163 (4) | 0.0020 (4) | 0.0017 (3) | −0.0002 (4) |
P4 | 0.0164 (4) | 0.0209 (5) | 0.0182 (4) | 0.0010 (3) | 0.0020 (3) | −0.0003 (4) |
O1 | 0.0235 (13) | 0.0224 (14) | 0.0239 (12) | −0.0029 (11) | 0.0059 (10) | −0.0065 (11) |
C1 | 0.0207 (16) | 0.0181 (18) | 0.0145 (15) | −0.0010 (13) | 0.0018 (13) | −0.0005 (13) |
C2 | 0.0177 (16) | 0.0168 (17) | 0.0161 (15) | −0.0009 (13) | 0.0030 (12) | 0.0008 (13) |
C3 | 0.0219 (17) | 0.0184 (18) | 0.0206 (16) | 0.0015 (14) | 0.0039 (13) | −0.0003 (14) |
C4 | 0.0194 (17) | 0.0191 (18) | 0.0206 (16) | 0.0002 (14) | 0.0037 (13) | 0.0001 (14) |
C5 | 0.0203 (17) | 0.0240 (19) | 0.0197 (17) | 0.0051 (14) | 0.0004 (14) | 0.0006 (15) |
C6 | 0.031 (2) | 0.051 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.0021 (17) | −0.002 (2) |
C7 | 0.033 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0078 (19) | 0.0086 (19) | 0.020 (2) |
C8 | 0.039 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.0019 (19) | −0.0095 (18) | 0.0033 (18) |
C9 | 0.0264 (18) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0158 (16) | 0.0010 (15) | 0.0023 (14) | 0.0038 (15) |
C10 | 0.029 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0223 (18) | −0.0027 (17) | 0.0058 (15) | 0.0070 (17) |
C11 | 0.042 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0034 (18) | 0.0019 (17) | 0.0048 (17) |
C12 | 0.029 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0199 (17) | 0.0025 (17) | 0.0005 (15) | 0.0011 (17) |
C13 | 0.0242 (18) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0291 (19) | −0.0017 (15) | 0.0091 (15) | 0.0020 (16) |
C14 | 0.038 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.091 (4) | −0.011 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.034 (3) |
C15 | 0.065 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.044 (3) | −0.010 (2) | 0.028 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C16 | 0.085 (4) | 0.035 (3) | 0.035 (2) | −0.011 (3) | 0.035 (3) | −0.002 (2) |
C17 | 0.0269 (19) | 0.029 (2) | 0.0252 (18) | 0.0092 (16) | 0.0047 (15) | −0.0043 (17) |
C18 | 0.040 (2) | 0.065 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.021 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.030 (3) |
C19 | 0.089 (4) | 0.024 (2) | 0.051 (3) | 0.013 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.002 (2) |
C20 | 0.057 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.019 (2) | −0.0039 (19) |
I1—Ga1 | 2.5305 (7) | C9—C11 | 1.526 (6) |
I2—Ga1 | 2.5050 (7) | C9—C12 | 1.550 (5) |
I3—Ga1 | 2.5152 (7) | C10—H10A | 0.9800 |
Ga1—O1 | 1.903 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.9800 |
P1—O1 | 1.523 (3) | C10—H10C | 0.9800 |
P1—C1 | 1.795 (4) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
P1—C2 | 1.819 (4) | C11—H11B | 0.9800 |
P1—H21 | 1.33 (2) | C11—H11C | 0.9800 |
P2—C2 | 1.899 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
P2—C1 | 1.911 (4) | C12—H12B | 0.9800 |
P2—P3 | 2.2171 (14) | C12—H12C | 0.9800 |
P3—C4 | 1.835 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.512 (7) |
P3—C3 | 1.851 (4) | C13—C16 | 1.535 (6) |
P4—C3 | 1.823 (4) | C13—C15 | 1.526 (6) |
P4—C4 | 1.842 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9800 |
P4—C2 | 1.895 (4) | C14—H14B | 0.9800 |
C1—C5 | 1.545 (5) | C14—H14C | 0.9800 |
C1—H1 | 1.0000 | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
C2—C9 | 1.575 (5) | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
C3—C13 | 1.531 (5) | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.534 (5) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
C4—C17 | 1.530 (5) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
C5—C7 | 1.520 (6) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.529 (6) | C17—C19 | 1.526 (7) |
C5—C8 | 1.541 (6) | C17—C20 | 1.529 (5) |
C6—H6A | 0.9800 | C17—C18 | 1.522 (6) |
C6—H6B | 0.9800 | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C6—H6C | 0.9800 | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C7—H7A | 0.9800 | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C7—H7B | 0.9800 | C19—H19A | 0.9800 |
C7—H7C | 0.9800 | C19—H19B | 0.9800 |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | C19—H19C | 0.9800 |
C8—H8B | 0.9800 | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C8—H8C | 0.9800 | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
C9—C10 | 1.525 (5) | C20—H20C | 0.9800 |
O1—Ga1—I2 | 104.97 (8) | C10—C9—C12 | 108.7 (3) |
O1—Ga1—I3 | 103.46 (8) | C11—C9—C12 | 109.7 (3) |
I2—Ga1—I3 | 115.81 (2) | C10—C9—C2 | 111.4 (3) |
O1—Ga1—I1 | 103.02 (8) | C11—C9—C2 | 109.0 (3) |
I2—Ga1—I1 | 113.68 (3) | C12—C9—C2 | 109.8 (3) |
I3—Ga1—I1 | 113.96 (2) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
O1—P1—C1 | 117.21 (16) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
O1—P1—C2 | 120.11 (15) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C1—P1—C2 | 92.83 (16) | C9—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
O1—P1—H21 | 114 (2) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C1—P1—H21 | 105.7 (19) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C2—P1—H21 | 104 (2) | C9—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C2—P2—C1 | 86.80 (15) | C9—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C2—P2—P3 | 96.46 (11) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C1—P2—P3 | 110.13 (12) | C9—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C4—P3—C3 | 49.18 (16) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C4—P3—P2 | 95.39 (12) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C3—P3—P2 | 106.12 (12) | C9—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C3—P4—C4 | 49.47 (16) | C9—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C3—P4—C2 | 105.11 (16) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C4—P4—C2 | 104.02 (16) | C9—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
P1—O1—Ga1 | 134.87 (17) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C5—C1—P1 | 124.3 (3) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C5—C1—P2 | 123.8 (2) | C14—C13—C16 | 109.4 (4) |
P1—C1—P2 | 88.42 (16) | C14—C13—C15 | 109.8 (4) |
C5—C1—H1 | 106.0 | C16—C13—C15 | 107.0 (4) |
P1—C1—H1 | 106.0 | C14—C13—C3 | 111.1 (4) |
P2—C1—H1 | 106.0 | C16—C13—C3 | 111.2 (3) |
C9—C2—P1 | 117.2 (2) | C15—C13—C3 | 108.2 (3) |
C9—C2—P2 | 114.7 (2) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
P1—C2—P2 | 88.09 (15) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C9—C2—P4 | 110.6 (2) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
P1—C2—P4 | 114.46 (18) | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
P2—C2—P4 | 109.96 (17) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C13—C3—C4 | 136.9 (3) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C13—C3—P4 | 128.1 (3) | C13—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—P4 | 65.94 (19) | C13—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C13—C3—P3 | 127.0 (3) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—P3 | 64.87 (19) | C13—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
P4—C3—P3 | 104.66 (19) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C17—C4—C3 | 139.7 (3) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C17—C4—P3 | 126.6 (3) | C13—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—P3 | 65.95 (19) | C13—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C17—C4—P4 | 128.3 (3) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—P4 | 64.59 (19) | C13—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
P3—C4—P4 | 104.50 (18) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C7—C5—C6 | 109.2 (4) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C7—C5—C8 | 109.3 (3) | C19—C17—C20 | 108.1 (4) |
C6—C5—C8 | 109.7 (4) | C19—C17—C4 | 107.4 (3) |
C7—C5—C1 | 112.8 (3) | C20—C17—C4 | 110.9 (3) |
C6—C5—C1 | 108.5 (3) | C19—C17—C18 | 108.8 (4) |
C8—C5—C1 | 107.3 (3) | C20—C17—C18 | 110.4 (4) |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C4—C17—C18 | 111.1 (3) |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6C | 109.5 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C5—C7—H7A | 109.5 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C5—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C17—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C17—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C5—C7—H7C | 109.5 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C17—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C5—C8—H8A | 109.5 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C5—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C17—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C17—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C5—C8—H8C | 109.5 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C17—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C11 | 108.2 (3) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C2—P2—P3—C4 | 43.55 (16) | C13—C3—C4—P3 | −118.1 (4) |
C1—P2—P3—C4 | 132.50 (16) | P4—C3—C4—P3 | 121.03 (16) |
C2—P2—P3—C3 | −5.44 (17) | C13—C3—C4—P4 | 120.8 (4) |
C1—P2—P3—C3 | 83.51 (17) | P3—C3—C4—P4 | −121.03 (16) |
C1—P1—O1—Ga1 | −135.4 (2) | C3—P3—C4—C17 | −135.1 (4) |
C2—P1—O1—Ga1 | 113.4 (2) | P2—P3—C4—C17 | 118.2 (3) |
I2—Ga1—O1—P1 | −160.3 (2) | P2—P3—C4—C3 | −106.68 (18) |
I3—Ga1—O1—P1 | 77.9 (2) | C3—P3—C4—P4 | 53.08 (19) |
I1—Ga1—O1—P1 | −41.0 (2) | P2—P3—C4—P4 | −53.60 (16) |
O1—P1—C1—C5 | 87.8 (3) | C3—P4—C4—C17 | 134.5 (4) |
C2—P1—C1—C5 | −146.0 (3) | C2—P4—C4—C17 | −127.5 (3) |
O1—P1—C1—P2 | −141.31 (15) | C2—P4—C4—C3 | 98.1 (2) |
C2—P1—C1—P2 | −15.14 (15) | C3—P4—C4—P3 | −53.9 (2) |
C2—P2—C1—C5 | 145.8 (3) | C2—P4—C4—P3 | 44.1 (2) |
P3—P2—C1—C5 | 50.1 (3) | P1—C1—C5—C7 | 38.7 (4) |
C2—P2—C1—P1 | 14.50 (15) | P2—C1—C5—C7 | −75.9 (4) |
P3—P2—C1—P1 | −81.22 (13) | P1—C1—C5—C6 | −82.5 (4) |
O1—P1—C2—C9 | 22.2 (3) | P2—C1—C5—C6 | 162.9 (3) |
C1—P1—C2—C9 | −101.7 (3) | P1—C1—C5—C8 | 159.1 (3) |
O1—P1—C2—P2 | 139.15 (14) | P2—C1—C5—C8 | 44.5 (4) |
C1—P1—C2—P2 | 15.24 (16) | P1—C2—C9—C10 | 47.7 (4) |
O1—P1—C2—P4 | −109.7 (2) | P2—C2—C9—C10 | −53.6 (4) |
C1—P1—C2—P4 | 126.35 (19) | P4—C2—C9—C10 | −178.7 (3) |
C1—P2—C2—C9 | 104.9 (3) | P1—C2—C9—C11 | 167.0 (3) |
P3—P2—C2—C9 | −145.2 (2) | P2—C2—C9—C11 | 65.8 (4) |
C1—P2—C2—P1 | −14.30 (15) | P4—C2—C9—C11 | −59.3 (3) |
P3—P2—C2—P1 | 95.61 (11) | P1—C2—C9—C12 | −72.7 (3) |
C1—P2—C2—P4 | −129.69 (19) | P2—C2—C9—C12 | −174.0 (3) |
P3—P2—C2—P4 | −19.78 (17) | P4—C2—C9—C12 | 60.9 (3) |
C3—P4—C2—C9 | 168.3 (2) | C4—C3—C13—C14 | −57.7 (6) |
C4—P4—C2—C9 | 117.1 (2) | P4—C3—C13—C14 | 36.9 (5) |
C3—P4—C2—P1 | −56.7 (2) | P3—C3—C13—C14 | −149.2 (4) |
C4—P4—C2—P1 | −107.9 (2) | C4—C3—C13—C16 | 64.5 (6) |
C3—P4—C2—P2 | 40.6 (2) | P4—C3—C13—C16 | 159.0 (3) |
C4—P4—C2—P2 | −10.7 (2) | P3—C3—C13—C16 | −27.1 (5) |
C4—P4—C3—C13 | −131.7 (4) | C4—C3—C13—C15 | −178.3 (4) |
C2—P4—C3—C13 | 132.6 (3) | P4—C3—C13—C15 | −83.8 (4) |
C2—P4—C3—C4 | −95.7 (2) | P3—C3—C13—C15 | 90.2 (4) |
C4—P4—C3—P3 | 53.31 (19) | C3—C4—C17—C19 | −175.0 (4) |
C2—P4—C3—P3 | −42.4 (2) | P3—C4—C17—C19 | −79.7 (4) |
C4—P3—C3—C13 | 131.0 (4) | P4—C4—C17—C19 | 90.1 (4) |
P2—P3—C3—C13 | −145.9 (3) | C3—C4—C17—C20 | −57.1 (6) |
P2—P3—C3—C4 | 83.08 (18) | P3—C4—C17—C20 | 38.2 (5) |
C4—P3—C3—P4 | −53.98 (19) | P4—C4—C17—C20 | −152.0 (3) |
P2—P3—C3—P4 | 29.10 (19) | C3—C4—C17—C18 | 66.1 (6) |
C13—C3—C4—C17 | 0.8 (8) | P3—C4—C17—C18 | 161.4 (4) |
P4—C3—C4—C17 | −120.0 (5) | P4—C4—C17—C18 | −28.8 (5) |
P3—C3—C4—C17 | 119.0 (5) |
Experimental details
(I) | (II) | |
Crystal data | ||
Chemical formula | (C20H37P4)[GaI4] | [GaI3(C20H38OP4)] |
Mr | 978.70 | 868.80 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 150 | 150 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.6290 (19), 12.459 (3), 13.867 (3) | 12.082 (2), 17.522 (4), 14.615 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 82.91 (3), 81.28 (3), 83.65 (3) | 90, 101.47 (3), 90 |
V (Å3) | 1624.6 (6) | 3032.2 (10) |
Z | 2 | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 4.85 | 4.18 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.15 × 0.15 × 0.07 | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.10 |
Data collection | ||
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing, 1995) | Multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.471, 0.712 | 0.302, 0.658 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 25682, 7382, 5661 | 50118, 6923, 6141 |
Rint | 0.131 | 0.132 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 | 0.649 |
Refinement | ||
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.057, 0.151, 1.04 | 0.033, 0.081, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 7382 | 6923 |
No. of parameters | 277 | 279 |
No. of restraints | 1 | 13 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 2.15, −2.69 | 1.12, −1.48 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Hooft, 2000), DENZO–SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), DENZO–SMN, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97.
I1—Ga1 | 2.5442 (11) | P2—C2 | 1.950 (6) |
I2—Ga1 | 2.5590 (10) | P3—C2 | 1.875 (6) |
I3—Ga1 | 2.5290 (12) | P3—C3 | 1.882 (6) |
I4—Ga1 | 2.5513 (10) | P4—C2 | 1.781 (6) |
P1—C1 | 1.869 (6) | P4—C4 | 1.801 (6) |
P1—P2 | 2.214 (3) | P4—C1 | 1.807 (7) |
P1—P3 | 2.249 (2) | P4—H4 | 1.33 (2) |
P2—C1 | 1.893 (6) | C3—C4 | 1.366 (9) |
I3—Ga1—I1 | 110.29 (4) | C1—P4—H4 | 110 (3) |
I3—Ga1—I4 | 106.99 (3) | C5—C1—P4 | 124.4 (4) |
I1—Ga1—I4 | 110.60 (4) | C5—C1—P1 | 119.8 (5) |
I3—Ga1—I2 | 109.85 (4) | P4—C1—P1 | 108.4 (3) |
I1—Ga1—I2 | 107.91 (4) | C5—C1—P2 | 126.6 (4) |
I4—Ga1—I2 | 111.21 (4) | P4—C1—P2 | 92.2 (3) |
C1—P1—P2 | 54.46 (19) | P1—C1—P2 | 72.1 (2) |
C1—P1—P3 | 94.8 (2) | C9—C2—P4 | 124.3 (5) |
P2—P1—P3 | 81.26 (9) | C9—C2—P3 | 118.2 (4) |
C1—P2—C2 | 81.5 (3) | P4—C2—P3 | 95.5 (3) |
C1—P2—P1 | 53.5 (2) | C9—C2—P2 | 122.1 (4) |
C2—P2—P1 | 85.4 (2) | P4—C2—P2 | 91.2 (3) |
C2—P3—C3 | 98.9 (3) | P3—C2—P2 | 98.9 (3) |
C2—P3—P1 | 86.2 (2) | C4—C3—C13 | 135.0 (5) |
C3—P3—P1 | 100.8 (2) | C4—C3—P3 | 116.6 (4) |
C2—P4—C4 | 107.6 (3) | C13—C3—P3 | 108.3 (4) |
C2—P4—C1 | 88.8 (3) | C3—C4—C17 | 134.0 (5) |
C4—P4—C1 | 117.7 (3) | C3—C4—P4 | 105.7 (4) |
C2—P4—H4 | 113 (3) | C17—C4—P4 | 120.3 (5) |
C4—P4—H4 | 116 (3) |
I1—Ga1 | 2.5305 (7) | P2—P3 | 2.2171 (14) |
I2—Ga1 | 2.5050 (7) | P3—C4 | 1.835 (4) |
I3—Ga1 | 2.5152 (7) | P3—C3 | 1.851 (4) |
Ga1—O1 | 1.903 (3) | P4—C3 | 1.823 (4) |
P1—O1 | 1.523 (3) | P4—C4 | 1.842 (4) |
P1—C1 | 1.795 (4) | P4—C2 | 1.895 (4) |
P1—C2 | 1.819 (4) | C2—C9 | 1.575 (5) |
P1—H21 | 1.33 (2) | C3—C13 | 1.531 (5) |
P2—C2 | 1.899 (3) | C3—C4 | 1.534 (5) |
P2—C1 | 1.911 (4) | ||
O1—Ga1—I2 | 104.97 (8) | P1—C1—P2 | 88.42 (16) |
O1—Ga1—I3 | 103.46 (8) | C5—C1—H1 | 106.0 |
I2—Ga1—I3 | 115.81 (2) | P1—C1—H1 | 106.0 |
O1—Ga1—I1 | 103.02 (8) | P2—C1—H1 | 106.0 |
I2—Ga1—I1 | 113.68 (3) | C9—C2—P1 | 117.2 (2) |
I3—Ga1—I1 | 113.96 (2) | C9—C2—P2 | 114.7 (2) |
O1—P1—C1 | 117.21 (16) | P1—C2—P2 | 88.09 (15) |
O1—P1—C2 | 120.11 (15) | C9—C2—P4 | 110.6 (2) |
C1—P1—C2 | 92.83 (16) | P1—C2—P4 | 114.46 (18) |
O1—P1—H21 | 114 (2) | P2—C2—P4 | 109.96 (17) |
C1—P1—H21 | 105.7 (19) | C13—C3—C4 | 136.9 (3) |
C2—P1—H21 | 104 (2) | C13—C3—P4 | 128.1 (3) |
C2—P2—C1 | 86.80 (15) | C4—C3—P4 | 65.94 (19) |
C2—P2—P3 | 96.46 (11) | C13—C3—P3 | 127.0 (3) |
C1—P2—P3 | 110.13 (12) | C4—C3—P3 | 64.87 (19) |
C4—P3—C3 | 49.18 (16) | P4—C3—P3 | 104.66 (19) |
C4—P3—P2 | 95.39 (12) | C17—C4—C3 | 139.7 (3) |
C3—P3—P2 | 106.12 (12) | C17—C4—P3 | 126.6 (3) |
C3—P4—C4 | 49.47 (16) | C3—C4—P3 | 65.95 (19) |
C3—P4—C2 | 105.11 (16) | C17—C4—P4 | 128.3 (3) |
C4—P4—C2 | 104.02 (16) | C3—C4—P4 | 64.59 (19) |
P1—O1—Ga1 | 134.87 (17) | P3—C4—P4 | 104.50 (18) |
C5—C1—P1 | 124.3 (3) | C7—C5—C6 | 109.2 (4) |
C5—C1—P2 | 123.8 (2) |
There is much interest in the reactivity of compounds derived from the cyclo-oligomerization of phosphaalkynes, RCP, especially the cyclotetramer of tBuCP (Hitchcock et al., 1995). This compound is of interest because a strong interaction between the P lone-pair electrons and the P–C σ*antibonding orbitals considerably reduces the nucleophilicity of the P atoms (Wettling et al., 1989).
We have recently published a study on the reactivity of secondary phosphines towards "GaI". These reactions have yielded Ga—Ga bonded dimers with the coordination of one phosphine molecule per GaII centre (Baker et al., 2003). Therefore, we thought it worthwhile to investigate the reaction of "GaI" towards the relatively non-nucleophilic tetraphosphacubane, P4C4tBu4. No reaction occurred, but in the presence of trace water a rearrangement of the P4C4 skeleton occurred, yielding two products, both of which have been structurally characterized and are reported here.
The molecular structure of [C20H36P4]+ [GaI4]−, (I), is shown in Fig 1. The bond lengths and angles around the gallium centre of the anion are unremarkable. The tetraphosphabishomoprismane framework of the cation is comparable to the neutal analogue that forms a complex with two W(CO)5 moeities, [(C20H36P4){W(CO)5}2] (Hitchcock et al., 1995). The only major differences between these species are in the bond lengths around atom P4, which are slightly longer in (I). The bond angles around atom P4 are also greater in (I); the ΣCPC angle is 314.1° in (I) and 289° in [(C20H36P4){W(CO)5}2]. In addition, the C═C bond length is 0.076 Å longer in (I) than in the tungsten complex. There is no specific, directional interaction between the cation and anion in (I).
The molecular structure of [C20H38GaI3P4O], (II), is shown in Fig 2. The 2,4-diphosphabicyclo[1.1.0]butane fragment is a rare structural motif and only three examples have been reported previously. The P—C and C—C bond lengths of the bicyclic framework are similar to those in previous examples (Jones et al., 2001; Niecke et al., 1999; Mack et al., 2002), and the P—O and Ga—O bond lengths of the phosphinite functionalty are also in keeping with previously reported examples of phosphinite-gallium adducts (Barron et al., 1996). The mechanisms of formation of (I) and (II) are unknown, but in both cases, the rearrangement of the tetraphosphacubane framework in the presence of water is mediated by "GaI", since no reaction occurs in its absence.