The terephthalate dianion and the bis(imidazolyl)benzene ligand of the title compound, {[Zn(C8H4O4)(C20H14N4)]·C2H6O}n, each bridges two adjacent zinc centers, resulting in a layer-type coordination polymer; the zinc center shows tetrahedral coordination. The disordered ethanol solvent molecules occupy the spaces between the layers and are hydrogen bonded to the layers. The two symmetry-independent dianions lie on different inversion sites.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 639133
The N-heterocycle was prepared using a reported procedure (Chawla & Gill,
1997). Zinc nitrate hexahydrate (0.074 g, 0.25 mmol), 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic
acid (0.021 g, 0.125 mmol), 1,3-bis-(benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)benzene (0.039 g,
0.125 mmol), ethanol (2 ml) and water (15 ml) were placed in a 23 ml,
Teflon-lined, stainless steel Parr bomb. (Neither sodium nor potassium
hydroxide was added.) The bomb was heated at 433 K for 5 days and cooled to
room temperature at Kh-1. Colorless block crystals were obtained in 20%
yield.
The ethanol molecule is disordered in the carbon atoms, and was refined with two
ethyl components in a 0.72:0.28 ratio. The O—C distance was restrained to
1.45 (0.01) Å and the C—C distance to 1.50 (0.01) Å. The temperature
factors of the four C atoms were restrained to be nearly isotropic.
Carbon-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H 0.93 and 0.97 Å),
and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation, with
Uiso(H) set to 1.2–1.5Ueq(C). The water and amino H atoms
were located in a difference Fourier map, and were refined with a distance
restraint of O—H = N—H = 0.85 (1) Å.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2004); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2007).
poly[[[µ
2-1,3-bis(1
H-benzimidazol-2-yl)benzene-
κ2N3:
N3'](µ
2-terephthalato-
κ2O:
O')zinc(II)] ethanol solvate]
top
Crystal data top
[Zn(C8H4O4)(C20H14N4)]·C2H6O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 585.90 | F(000) = 604 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.462 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.0660 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 3996 reflections |
b = 9.3077 (9) Å | θ = 2.5–27.3° |
c = 15.921 (2) Å | µ = 0.97 mm−1 |
α = 86.731 (1)° | T = 291 K |
β = 83.140 (1)° | Block, colorless |
γ = 87.931 (1)° | 0.28 × 0.21 × 0.18 mm |
V = 1331.1 (2) Å3 | |
Data collection top
Bruker APEX area-detector diffractometer | 5834 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4918 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.020 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.712, Tmax = 0.845 | k = −12→12 |
10765 measured reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0538P)2 + 0.3524P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5834 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
389 parameters | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
31 restraints | Δρmin = −0.41 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
[Zn(C8H4O4)(C20H14N4)]·C2H6O | γ = 87.931 (1)° |
Mr = 585.90 | V = 1331.1 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.0660 (8) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.3077 (9) Å | µ = 0.97 mm−1 |
c = 15.921 (2) Å | T = 291 K |
α = 86.731 (1)° | 0.28 × 0.21 × 0.18 mm |
β = 83.140 (1)° | |
Data collection top
Bruker APEX area-detector diffractometer | 5834 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 4918 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.712, Tmax = 0.845 | Rint = 0.020 |
10765 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | 31 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
5834 reflections | Δρmin = −0.41 e Å−3 |
389 parameters | |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) |
Zn1 | 0.12048 (3) | 0.34731 (2) | 0.704774 (14) | 0.02477 (9) | |
O1 | 0.27282 (19) | 0.22493 (18) | 0.64807 (10) | 0.0378 (4) | |
O2 | 0.3880 (2) | 0.37354 (18) | 0.54777 (11) | 0.0448 (4) | |
O3 | 0.07302 (19) | 0.25817 (16) | 0.81934 (9) | 0.0322 (4) | |
O4 | 0.0327 (2) | 0.04796 (17) | 0.76770 (10) | 0.0400 (4) | |
O5 | 0.4019 (5) | 0.0591 (6) | 0.7905 (3) | 0.1492 (16) | |
H5O | 0.360 (7) | 0.105 (7) | 0.751 (3) | 0.179* | |
N1 | 0.1885 (2) | 0.54158 (19) | 0.73633 (11) | 0.0259 (4) | |
N2 | 0.1515 (2) | 0.7688 (2) | 0.77254 (12) | 0.0306 (4) | |
H2N | 0.120 (3) | 0.8550 (13) | 0.7709 (16) | 0.037* | |
N3 | 0.0816 (2) | 0.60449 (19) | 0.33495 (10) | 0.0253 (4) | |
N4 | 0.2672 (2) | 0.5222 (2) | 0.40534 (12) | 0.0363 (5) | |
H4N | 0.322 (3) | 0.503 (3) | 0.4450 (13) | 0.044* | |
C1 | 0.2394 (2) | 0.5550 (2) | 0.81518 (13) | 0.0283 (5) | |
C2 | 0.3053 (3) | 0.4532 (3) | 0.86742 (16) | 0.0376 (6) | |
H2 | 0.3234 | 0.3587 | 0.8521 | 0.045* | |
C3 | 0.3426 (3) | 0.4982 (3) | 0.94286 (17) | 0.0464 (7) | |
H3 | 0.3863 | 0.4323 | 0.9792 | 0.056* | |
C4 | 0.3166 (3) | 0.6408 (3) | 0.96628 (16) | 0.0477 (7) | |
H4 | 0.3421 | 0.6666 | 1.0181 | 0.057* | |
C5 | 0.2543 (3) | 0.7436 (3) | 0.91446 (16) | 0.0421 (6) | |
H5 | 0.2388 | 0.8386 | 0.9294 | 0.050* | |
C6 | 0.2158 (3) | 0.6976 (2) | 0.83843 (14) | 0.0305 (5) | |
C7 | 0.1375 (2) | 0.6726 (2) | 0.71378 (13) | 0.0256 (4) | |
C8 | 0.0765 (2) | 0.7121 (2) | 0.63368 (13) | 0.0254 (4) | |
C9 | −0.0331 (3) | 0.8208 (2) | 0.62899 (14) | 0.0319 (5) | |
H9 | −0.0721 | 0.8669 | 0.6774 | 0.038* | |
C10 | −0.0832 (3) | 0.8593 (2) | 0.55174 (15) | 0.0359 (5) | |
H10 | −0.1567 | 0.9312 | 0.5486 | 0.043* | |
C11 | −0.0251 (3) | 0.7919 (2) | 0.47898 (14) | 0.0331 (5) | |
H11 | −0.0564 | 0.8213 | 0.4270 | 0.040* | |
C12 | 0.0805 (2) | 0.6799 (2) | 0.48389 (13) | 0.0264 (4) | |
C13 | 0.1310 (2) | 0.6407 (2) | 0.56145 (13) | 0.0258 (4) | |
H13 | 0.2017 | 0.5663 | 0.5650 | 0.031* | |
C14 | 0.1406 (2) | 0.6044 (2) | 0.40773 (13) | 0.0268 (4) | |
C15 | 0.2920 (3) | 0.4619 (3) | 0.32729 (15) | 0.0341 (5) | |
C16 | 0.4012 (3) | 0.3648 (3) | 0.29415 (18) | 0.0500 (7) | |
H16 | 0.4786 | 0.3316 | 0.3242 | 0.060* | |
C17 | 0.3879 (3) | 0.3205 (3) | 0.21419 (18) | 0.0543 (8) | |
H17 | 0.4563 | 0.2533 | 0.1902 | 0.065* | |
C18 | 0.2742 (3) | 0.3743 (3) | 0.16875 (16) | 0.0459 (7) | |
H18 | 0.2697 | 0.3425 | 0.1148 | 0.055* | |
C19 | 0.1676 (3) | 0.4731 (3) | 0.20060 (14) | 0.0362 (5) | |
H19 | 0.0934 | 0.5095 | 0.1691 | 0.043* | |
C20 | 0.1769 (2) | 0.5158 (2) | 0.28273 (13) | 0.0288 (5) | |
C21 | 0.3622 (3) | 0.2532 (2) | 0.58054 (14) | 0.0304 (5) | |
C22 | 0.4353 (2) | 0.1211 (2) | 0.53972 (14) | 0.0286 (5) | |
C23 | 0.3858 (3) | −0.0166 (3) | 0.56556 (15) | 0.0345 (5) | |
H23 | 0.3092 | −0.0284 | 0.6096 | 0.041* | |
C24 | 0.4508 (3) | −0.1365 (2) | 0.52561 (15) | 0.0330 (5) | |
H24 | 0.4170 | −0.2278 | 0.5431 | 0.049* | |
C25 | 0.0422 (2) | 0.1256 (2) | 0.82785 (13) | 0.0266 (4) | |
C26 | 0.0178 (3) | 0.0624 (2) | 0.91749 (13) | 0.0268 (4) | |
C27 | 0.0834 (3) | 0.1223 (2) | 0.98164 (14) | 0.0323 (5) | |
H27 | 0.1389 | 0.2046 | 0.9697 | 0.039* | |
C28 | 0.0663 (3) | 0.0596 (2) | 1.06329 (14) | 0.0324 (5) | |
H28 | 0.1116 | 0.0997 | 1.1055 | 0.049* | |
C29 | 0.5448 (12) | 0.0873 (18) | 0.8193 (9) | 0.215 (7) | 0.721 (14) |
H29A | 0.5788 | 0.0062 | 0.8536 | 0.258* | 0.721 (14) |
H29B | 0.5381 | 0.1727 | 0.8519 | 0.258* | 0.721 (14) |
C30 | 0.6464 (16) | 0.1092 (15) | 0.7384 (8) | 0.214 (6) | 0.721 (14) |
H30A | 0.7456 | 0.1230 | 0.7512 | 0.322* | 0.721 (14) |
H30B | 0.6131 | 0.1925 | 0.7067 | 0.322* | 0.721 (14) |
H30C | 0.6457 | 0.0260 | 0.7054 | 0.322* | 0.721 (14) |
C29' | 0.5483 (14) | 0.118 (3) | 0.7679 (13) | 0.113 (8) | 0.279 (14) |
H29C | 0.5364 | 0.2070 | 0.7345 | 0.135* | 0.279 (14) |
H29D | 0.6059 | 0.0514 | 0.7312 | 0.135* | 0.279 (14) |
C30' | 0.638 (3) | 0.148 (3) | 0.8359 (15) | 0.147 (11) | 0.279 (14) |
H30D | 0.7280 | 0.1926 | 0.8117 | 0.221* | 0.279 (14) |
H30E | 0.6617 | 0.0590 | 0.8659 | 0.221* | 0.279 (14) |
H30F | 0.5823 | 0.2108 | 0.8744 | 0.221* | 0.279 (14) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Zn1 | 0.03333 (15) | 0.02150 (13) | 0.01889 (13) | 0.00217 (10) | −0.00162 (10) | −0.00096 (9) |
O1 | 0.0420 (10) | 0.0350 (9) | 0.0333 (9) | 0.0086 (8) | 0.0071 (7) | −0.0043 (7) |
O2 | 0.0613 (12) | 0.0293 (9) | 0.0406 (10) | 0.0102 (8) | 0.0022 (9) | 0.0008 (7) |
O3 | 0.0530 (10) | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0212 (7) | −0.0045 (7) | −0.0021 (7) | 0.0027 (6) |
O4 | 0.0704 (13) | 0.0283 (8) | 0.0221 (8) | −0.0031 (8) | −0.0079 (8) | −0.0025 (6) |
O5 | 0.114 (3) | 0.191 (5) | 0.138 (4) | 0.003 (3) | −0.026 (3) | 0.051 (3) |
N1 | 0.0325 (10) | 0.0246 (9) | 0.0214 (9) | −0.0003 (8) | −0.0067 (7) | −0.0012 (7) |
N2 | 0.0444 (11) | 0.0241 (9) | 0.0245 (9) | 0.0055 (8) | −0.0097 (8) | −0.0050 (7) |
N3 | 0.0313 (10) | 0.0262 (9) | 0.0180 (8) | −0.0012 (8) | −0.0013 (7) | −0.0010 (7) |
N4 | 0.0352 (11) | 0.0485 (12) | 0.0255 (10) | 0.0078 (9) | −0.0076 (8) | −0.0025 (9) |
C1 | 0.0304 (11) | 0.0311 (11) | 0.0240 (10) | −0.0016 (9) | −0.0068 (9) | −0.0005 (9) |
C2 | 0.0400 (13) | 0.0347 (13) | 0.0397 (13) | 0.0000 (11) | −0.0136 (11) | 0.0040 (10) |
C3 | 0.0486 (16) | 0.0569 (17) | 0.0359 (14) | 0.0019 (13) | −0.0205 (12) | 0.0086 (12) |
C4 | 0.0498 (16) | 0.0676 (19) | 0.0292 (13) | 0.0019 (14) | −0.0177 (12) | −0.0086 (12) |
C5 | 0.0491 (15) | 0.0471 (15) | 0.0329 (13) | 0.0066 (12) | −0.0132 (11) | −0.0145 (11) |
C6 | 0.0341 (12) | 0.0332 (12) | 0.0251 (11) | 0.0011 (10) | −0.0073 (9) | −0.0032 (9) |
C7 | 0.0319 (11) | 0.0238 (10) | 0.0210 (10) | −0.0014 (9) | −0.0026 (9) | −0.0011 (8) |
C8 | 0.0339 (11) | 0.0204 (10) | 0.0222 (10) | −0.0034 (9) | −0.0051 (9) | 0.0010 (8) |
C9 | 0.0430 (13) | 0.0274 (11) | 0.0258 (11) | 0.0040 (10) | −0.0056 (10) | −0.0050 (9) |
C10 | 0.0457 (14) | 0.0265 (11) | 0.0374 (13) | 0.0093 (10) | −0.0144 (11) | −0.0035 (10) |
C11 | 0.0478 (14) | 0.0281 (11) | 0.0253 (11) | 0.0012 (10) | −0.0142 (10) | 0.0005 (9) |
C12 | 0.0347 (12) | 0.0231 (10) | 0.0215 (10) | −0.0036 (9) | −0.0035 (9) | 0.0002 (8) |
C13 | 0.0330 (11) | 0.0211 (10) | 0.0233 (10) | 0.0002 (9) | −0.0044 (9) | 0.0010 (8) |
C14 | 0.0333 (12) | 0.0242 (10) | 0.0226 (10) | −0.0032 (9) | −0.0030 (9) | 0.0018 (8) |
C15 | 0.0342 (12) | 0.0391 (13) | 0.0278 (11) | 0.0025 (10) | 0.0001 (10) | −0.0019 (10) |
C16 | 0.0392 (15) | 0.0648 (19) | 0.0441 (15) | 0.0155 (13) | −0.0002 (12) | −0.0062 (14) |
C17 | 0.0501 (17) | 0.0630 (19) | 0.0457 (16) | 0.0160 (15) | 0.0110 (13) | −0.0136 (14) |
C18 | 0.0483 (16) | 0.0572 (17) | 0.0304 (13) | −0.0023 (13) | 0.0088 (11) | −0.0140 (12) |
C19 | 0.0380 (13) | 0.0447 (14) | 0.0252 (11) | −0.0014 (11) | 0.0004 (10) | −0.0049 (10) |
C20 | 0.0315 (11) | 0.0290 (11) | 0.0245 (11) | −0.0037 (9) | 0.0028 (9) | −0.0001 (9) |
C21 | 0.0304 (11) | 0.0323 (12) | 0.0287 (11) | 0.0056 (10) | −0.0050 (9) | −0.0030 (9) |
C22 | 0.0295 (11) | 0.0284 (11) | 0.0275 (11) | 0.0042 (9) | −0.0029 (9) | −0.0018 (9) |
C23 | 0.0322 (12) | 0.0364 (13) | 0.0320 (12) | 0.0006 (10) | 0.0078 (10) | −0.0002 (10) |
C24 | 0.0337 (12) | 0.0275 (11) | 0.0356 (12) | −0.0007 (10) | 0.0034 (10) | 0.0005 (9) |
C25 | 0.0328 (11) | 0.0238 (10) | 0.0227 (10) | 0.0001 (9) | −0.0031 (9) | 0.0017 (8) |
C26 | 0.0370 (12) | 0.0216 (10) | 0.0210 (10) | 0.0017 (9) | −0.0022 (9) | 0.0007 (8) |
C27 | 0.0450 (13) | 0.0262 (11) | 0.0255 (11) | −0.0100 (10) | −0.0027 (10) | 0.0021 (9) |
C28 | 0.0448 (14) | 0.0292 (11) | 0.0246 (11) | −0.0071 (10) | −0.0085 (10) | −0.0009 (9) |
C29 | 0.190 (10) | 0.220 (10) | 0.239 (10) | 0.022 (8) | −0.045 (9) | −0.028 (9) |
C30 | 0.193 (10) | 0.236 (10) | 0.221 (10) | −0.035 (8) | −0.069 (8) | 0.039 (8) |
C29' | 0.071 (9) | 0.154 (12) | 0.111 (11) | 0.031 (8) | −0.012 (8) | 0.000 (9) |
C30' | 0.125 (13) | 0.158 (14) | 0.165 (14) | −0.014 (9) | −0.021 (9) | −0.043 (9) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Zn1—O1 | 1.930 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
Zn1—O3 | 1.966 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.392 (3) |
Zn1—N1 | 2.040 (2) | C12—C14 | 1.474 (3) |
Zn1—N3i | 2.036 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
O1—C21 | 1.287 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.393 (3) |
O2—C21 | 1.227 (3) | C15—C20 | 1.394 (3) |
O3—C25 | 1.271 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.380 (4) |
O4—C25 | 1.245 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
O5—C29' | 1.452 (10) | C17—C18 | 1.392 (4) |
O5—C29 | 1.462 (9) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
O5—H5O | 0.86 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.381 (3) |
N1—C7 | 1.333 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.402 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.401 (3) |
N2—C7 | 1.351 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
N2—C6 | 1.385 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.517 (3) |
N2—H2N | 0.842 (10) | C22—C24ii | 1.381 (3) |
N3—C14 | 1.333 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.397 (3) |
N3—C20 | 1.405 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.393 (3) |
N3—Zn1i | 2.0357 (18) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
N4—C14 | 1.354 (3) | C24—C22ii | 1.381 (3) |
N4—C15 | 1.383 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
N4—H4N | 0.856 (10) | C25—C26 | 1.507 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.391 (3) | C26—C28iii | 1.390 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.400 (3) | C26—C27 | 1.394 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.377 (3) | C27—C28 | 1.388 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.403 (4) | C28—C26iii | 1.390 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.377 (4) | C29—C30 | 1.500 (9) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C29—H29A | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.393 (3) | C29—H29B | 0.9700 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C30—H30A | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.472 (3) | C30—H30B | 0.9600 |
C8—C13 | 1.391 (3) | C30—H30C | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.398 (3) | C29'—C30' | 1.473 (10) |
C9—C10 | 1.385 (3) | C29'—H29C | 0.9700 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C29'—H29D | 0.9700 |
C10—C11 | 1.388 (3) | C30'—H30D | 0.9600 |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C30'—H30E | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.395 (3) | C30'—H30F | 0.9600 |
| | | |
O1—Zn1—O3 | 106.0 (1) | N4—C15—C20 | 105.44 (19) |
O1—Zn1—N3i | 125.1 (1) | C16—C15—C20 | 123.0 (2) |
O1—Zn1—N1 | 115.7 (1) | C17—C16—C15 | 116.2 (3) |
O3—Zn1—N1 | 98.9 (1) | C17—C16—H16 | 121.9 |
O3—Zn1—N3i | 104.2 (1) | C15—C16—H16 | 121.9 |
N1—Zn1—N3i | 103.30 (7) | C16—C17—C18 | 121.4 (2) |
C21—O1—Zn1 | 128.94 (15) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
C25—O3—Zn1 | 119.12 (13) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
C29'—O5—H5O | 97 (5) | C19—C18—C17 | 122.6 (2) |
C29—O5—H5O | 128 (5) | C19—C18—H18 | 118.7 |
C7—N1—C1 | 105.44 (17) | C17—C18—H18 | 118.7 |
C7—N1—Zn1 | 128.14 (14) | C18—C19—C20 | 116.7 (2) |
C1—N1—Zn1 | 119.96 (14) | C18—C19—H19 | 121.6 |
C7—N2—C6 | 107.96 (18) | C20—C19—H19 | 121.6 |
C7—N2—H2N | 125.6 (18) | C15—C20—C19 | 120.1 (2) |
C6—N2—H2N | 126.3 (18) | C15—C20—N3 | 109.03 (19) |
C14—N3—C20 | 105.67 (18) | C19—C20—N3 | 130.8 (2) |
C14—N3—Zn1i | 136.49 (15) | O2—C21—O1 | 125.8 (2) |
C20—N3—Zn1i | 115.54 (14) | O2—C21—C22 | 120.0 (2) |
C14—N4—C15 | 108.35 (19) | O1—C21—C22 | 114.2 (2) |
C14—N4—H4N | 128.2 (19) | C24ii—C22—C23 | 119.1 (2) |
C15—N4—H4N | 123.3 (19) | C24ii—C22—C21 | 120.0 (2) |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.7 (2) | C23—C22—C21 | 120.8 (2) |
C2—C1—N1 | 130.3 (2) | C24—C23—C22 | 120.2 (2) |
C6—C1—N1 | 109.00 (18) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.2 (2) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.4 | C22ii—C24—C23 | 120.7 (2) |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.4 | C22ii—C24—H24 | 119.7 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.8 (2) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.7 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.1 | O4—C25—O3 | 124.2 (2) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.1 | O4—C25—C26 | 119.76 (19) |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.7 (2) | O3—C25—C26 | 116.04 (18) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.1 | C28iii—C26—C27 | 119.1 (2) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.1 | C28iii—C26—C25 | 120.35 (19) |
C4—C5—C6 | 116.4 (2) | C27—C26—C25 | 120.5 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 121.8 | C28—C27—C26 | 120.3 (2) |
C6—C5—H5 | 121.8 | C28—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
N2—C6—C5 | 132.3 (2) | C26—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
N2—C6—C1 | 105.50 (18) | C27—C28—C26iii | 120.6 (2) |
C5—C6—C1 | 122.2 (2) | C27—C28—H28 | 119.7 |
N1—C7—N2 | 112.09 (18) | C26iii—C28—H28 | 119.7 |
N1—C7—C8 | 125.11 (18) | O5—C29—C30 | 103.5 (10) |
N2—C7—C8 | 122.77 (19) | O5—C29—H29A | 111.1 |
C13—C8—C9 | 119.81 (19) | C30—C29—H29A | 111.1 |
C13—C8—C7 | 119.04 (19) | O5—C29—H29B | 111.1 |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.15 (19) | C30—C29—H29B | 111.1 |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.5 (2) | H29A—C29—H29B | 109.0 |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.2 | C29—C30—H30A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.2 | C29—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.7 (2) | H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.6 | C29—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.6 | H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 119.9 (2) | H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.0 | O5—C29'—C30' | 118.9 (17) |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.0 | O5—C29'—H29C | 107.6 |
C13—C12—C11 | 119.5 (2) | C30'—C29'—H29C | 107.6 |
C13—C12—C14 | 119.84 (19) | O5—C29'—H29D | 107.6 |
C11—C12—C14 | 120.69 (19) | C30'—C29'—H29D | 107.6 |
C8—C13—C12 | 120.5 (2) | H29C—C29'—H29D | 107.0 |
C8—C13—H13 | 119.8 | C29'—C30'—H30D | 109.5 |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.8 | C29'—C30'—H30E | 109.5 |
N3—C14—N4 | 111.47 (19) | H30D—C30'—H30E | 109.5 |
N3—C14—C12 | 126.8 (2) | C29'—C30'—H30F | 109.5 |
N4—C14—C12 | 121.75 (19) | H30D—C30'—H30F | 109.5 |
N4—C15—C16 | 131.6 (2) | H30E—C30'—H30F | 109.5 |
| | | |
O3—Zn1—O1—C21 | −162.78 (19) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.2 (3) |
N3i—Zn1—O1—C21 | 76.3 (2) | C14—C12—C13—C8 | 179.3 (2) |
N1—Zn1—O1—C21 | −54.3 (2) | C20—N3—C14—N4 | 0.2 (2) |
O1—Zn1—O3—C25 | −51.46 (18) | Zn1i—N3—C14—N4 | 161.33 (17) |
N3i—Zn1—O3—C25 | 82.19 (17) | C20—N3—C14—C12 | −178.9 (2) |
N1—Zn1—O3—C25 | −171.56 (17) | Zn1i—N3—C14—C12 | −17.8 (3) |
O1—Zn1—N1—C7 | 122.62 (18) | C15—N4—C14—N3 | −1.3 (3) |
O3—Zn1—N1—C7 | −124.70 (18) | C15—N4—C14—C12 | 177.9 (2) |
N3i—Zn1—N1—C7 | −17.7 (2) | C13—C12—C14—N3 | 163.1 (2) |
O1—Zn1—N1—C1 | −89.91 (17) | C11—C12—C14—N3 | −17.8 (3) |
O3—Zn1—N1—C1 | 22.78 (17) | C13—C12—C14—N4 | −15.9 (3) |
N3i—Zn1—N1—C1 | 129.74 (16) | C11—C12—C14—N4 | 163.1 (2) |
C7—N1—C1—C2 | −179.0 (2) | C14—N4—C15—C16 | −176.5 (3) |
Zn1—N1—C1—C2 | 27.0 (3) | C14—N4—C15—C20 | 1.8 (3) |
C7—N1—C1—C6 | 0.4 (2) | N4—C15—C16—C17 | 176.5 (3) |
Zn1—N1—C1—C6 | −153.58 (16) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −1.6 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.3 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 2.1 (5) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.3 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.7 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.4 (4) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −1.3 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.9 (5) | N4—C15—C20—C19 | −178.9 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.3 (4) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | −0.3 (4) |
C7—N2—C6—C5 | −179.6 (3) | N4—C15—C20—N3 | −1.7 (3) |
C7—N2—C6—C1 | 0.3 (3) | C16—C15—C20—N3 | 176.9 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—N2 | 179.5 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | 1.7 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.4 (4) | C18—C19—C20—N3 | −174.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—N2 | 179.1 (2) | C14—N3—C20—C15 | 0.9 (2) |
N1—C1—C6—N2 | −0.4 (3) | Zn1i—N3—C20—C15 | −164.75 (16) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.0 (4) | C14—N3—C20—C19 | 177.7 (2) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.5 (2) | Zn1i—N3—C20—C19 | 12.0 (3) |
C1—N1—C7—N2 | −0.2 (3) | Zn1—O1—C21—O2 | 15.4 (4) |
Zn1—N1—C7—N2 | 150.87 (16) | Zn1—O1—C21—C22 | −162.91 (15) |
C1—N1—C7—C8 | 178.1 (2) | O2—C21—C22—C24ii | 11.0 (3) |
Zn1—N1—C7—C8 | −30.8 (3) | O1—C21—C22—C24ii | −170.6 (2) |
C6—N2—C7—N1 | 0.0 (3) | O2—C21—C22—C23 | −167.0 (2) |
C6—N2—C7—C8 | −178.4 (2) | O1—C21—C22—C23 | 11.4 (3) |
N1—C7—C8—C13 | −31.2 (3) | C24ii—C22—C23—C24 | −0.1 (4) |
N2—C7—C8—C13 | 146.9 (2) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 177.9 (2) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | 149.6 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C22ii | 0.1 (4) |
N2—C7—C8—C9 | −32.2 (3) | Zn1—O3—C25—O4 | −3.6 (3) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −1.9 (3) | Zn1—O3—C25—C26 | 175.78 (14) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 177.2 (2) | O4—C25—C26—C28iii | −24.0 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.4 (4) | O3—C25—C26—C28iii | 156.5 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 2.7 (4) | O4—C25—C26—C27 | 153.7 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −2.6 (4) | O3—C25—C26—C27 | −25.7 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C14 | 178.4 (2) | C28iii—C26—C27—C28 | 0.8 (4) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | 2.0 (3) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −177.0 (2) |
C7—C8—C13—C12 | −177.1 (2) | C26—C27—C28—C26iii | −0.8 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x, −y, −z+2. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2N···O4iv | 0.84 (2) | 1.94 (2) | 2.777 (2) | 176 (3) |
N4—H4N···O2 | 0.86 (2) | 2.11 (2) | 2.895 (3) | 152 (3) |
O5—H5O···O1 | 0.86 (4) | 2.14 (4) | 2.999 (4) | 176 (7) |
Symmetry code: (iv) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | [Zn(C8H4O4)(C20H14N4)]·C2H6O |
Mr | 585.90 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 291 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.0660 (8), 9.3077 (9), 15.921 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 86.731 (1), 83.140 (1), 87.931 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1331.1 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.97 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.28 × 0.21 × 0.18 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.712, 0.845 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10765, 5834, 4918 |
Rint | 0.020 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.035, 0.098, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 5834 |
No. of parameters | 389 |
No. of restraints | 31 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.38, −0.41 |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) topZn1—O1 | 1.930 (2) | Zn1—N1 | 2.040 (2) |
Zn1—O3 | 1.966 (2) | Zn1—N3i | 2.036 (2) |
| | | |
O1—Zn1—O3 | 106.0 (1) | O3—Zn1—N1 | 98.9 (1) |
O1—Zn1—N3i | 125.1 (1) | O3—Zn1—N3i | 104.2 (1) |
O1—Zn1—N1 | 115.7 (1) | N1—Zn1—N3i | 103.30 (7) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2N···O4ii | 0.84 (2) | 1.94 (2) | 2.777 (2) | 176 (3) |
N4—H4N···O2 | 0.86 (2) | 2.11 (2) | 2.895 (3) | 152 (3) |
O5—H5O···O1 | 0.86 (4) | 2.14 (4) | 2.999 (4) | 176 (7) |
Symmetry code: (ii) x, y+1, z. |
Zinc terephthalate forms a number of 1:1 adducts with bidentate N-heterocyclic ligands; crystallographic studies have focused on rigid heterocycles such as, for example, 4,4'-bipyridine (Tao et al., 2000) and 1,10-phenanthroline (Sun et al., 2001). As the terephthalate entity itself is rigid, the adducts adopt architectures that reflect such rigidity, i.e. the 4,4'-bipyridine adduct is a three-dimensional network and the 1,10-phenanthroline adduct is a linear chain. With a flexible ligand such as 1,3,4-bis(triazol-1-yl)ethane, a two-dimensional rhombic network is formed (Li et al., 2004). 1,3,4-Bis(triazol-1-yl)butane affords a threefold, interpenetrating diamondoid network based on a zinc center (Wang et al., 2006)
1,3-Bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)benzene, an N-heterocycle that can be conveniently synthesized by condensing m-phenylenediamine and phthalic acid under the influence of microwaves (Song et al., 2000), is a ligand that can bind to two metal centers through its two tertiary nitrogen-donor sites. Spectroscopic measurements are available for a small number of adducts with transition metals, and among the zinc complexes that have been characterized spectroscopically are the halide and perchlorate complexes (Chawla & Gill, 1997; Shivakumaraiah & Nanje Gowda, 2003), but to date, no example of an adduct is found in the structural literature (CSD Version 5.28, November 2006 release; Allen, 2002).
The 1:1 zinc terephthalate–bis(benzimidazolyl)benzene adduct {[Zn(C8H4O4)(C20H14N4)]·C2H6O}n, (I), which exists as an ethanol solvate, is a coordination polymer in which the carboxylate group and ligand both engage in bridging two tetrahedral zinc centers (Fig. 1), this bridging mode giving rise to a layer motif. The two symmetry-independent dianions lie on different inversion sites. The two benzimidazolyl arms are bent with respect to the phenylene ring, one (with the N1 atom) being twisted by 31.6 (1)° and the other (with the N3 atom) being twisted by 15.7 (1)°. The twist angles parallel the deviation of the metal atom from the plane of the arms, the atom being displaced by 0.807 (3) Å from the first and by 0.507 (3) Å from the second. The topology of the layer is a (6,3) honeycomb (Fig. 2) that is somewhat buckled as the two bridging components are of different sizes. The atoms comprising the layer framework constitute only about 79% of the volume, as calculated by PLATON (Spek, 2003). The layers are consolidated by N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2) but the space between layers is large enough to accommodate ethanol molecules.