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Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
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ISSN: 2056-9890
Volume 65| Part 6| June 2009| Pages o1291-o1292

Redetermination of L-tryptophan hydro­bromide

aSchool of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville 3209, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: stewart@ukzn.ac.za

(Received 7 May 2009; accepted 8 May 2009; online 14 May 2009)

The redetermined crystal structure of the title compound, C11H13N2O2+·Br, is reported. Data collection at 100 K about three crystallographic axes resulted in a crystal structure with significantly higher precision in comparison to the two-dimensional data collected at 176 K [Takigawa et al. [(1966) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 39, 2369–2378]. The carboxyl group and indole ring system are planar, with maximum deviations of 0.002 (2) and 0.007 (2) Å, respectively, and make an angle of 70.17 (1)° with each other. The mol­ecules are arranged in double layers of carboxyl and amino groups parallel to the ab plane, stabilized by an extensive network of N—H⋯Br and O—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds. The polar layer is held together by a network of three N—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds and one O—H⋯Br hydrogen bond. In the non-polar layer, the indole rings are linked mainly by electrostatic N—H⋯C inter­actions between the polarized bond N—H (H is δ+) of the pyrrole unit and two of the ring C atoms (δ) of the benzene rings of adjacent mol­ecules. The distances of these electrostatic inter­actions are 2.57 and 2.68 Å, respectively. C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π inter­actions are also present.

Related literature

For a previous determination of the crystal structure of the title compound, see: Takigawa et al. (1966[Takigawa, T., Ashida, T., Sasada, Y. & Kakudo, M. (1966). Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 39, 2369-2378.]). Study of crystal structures of amino acids and their complexes has provided information about aggregation and the effect of other mol­ecules on their inter­actions and mol­ecular properties, see: Vijayan (1988[Vijayan, M. (1988). Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 52, 71-99.]); Prasad & Vijayan (1993[Prasad, G. S. & Vijayan, M. (1993). Acta Cryst. B49, 348-356.]). For the structure of histidine hydro­chloride monohydrate, see: Takigawa et al. (1966[Takigawa, T., Ashida, T., Sasada, Y. & Kakudo, M. (1966). Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 39, 2369-2378.]). Donohue & Caron (1964[Donohue, J. & Caron, A. (1964). Acta Cryst. 17, 1178-1180.]). The structures of many amino acids with non-polar side chains feature a double-layered arrangement, see: Harding & Long (1968[Harding, M. M. & Long, H. A. (1968). Acta Cryst. B24, 1096-1102.]); Torii & Iitaka (1970[Torii, K. & Iitaka, Y. (1970). Acta Cryst. B26, 1317-1326.], 1971[Torii, K. & Iitaka, Y. (1971). Acta Cryst. B27, 2237-2246.], 1973[Torii, K. & Iitaka, Y. (1973). Acta Cryst. B29, 2799-2807.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C11H13N2O2+·Br

  • Mr = 285.13

  • Monoclinic, P 21

  • a = 7.6272 (3) Å

  • b = 5.3840 (2) Å

  • c = 14.4358 (5) Å

  • β = 100.688 (3)°

  • V = 582.52 (4) Å3

  • Z = 2

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 3.52 mm−1

  • T = 100 K

  • 0.40 × 0.15 × 0.15 mm

Data collection
  • Oxford Xcalibur2 CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SCALE3 ABSPACK in CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2008[Oxford Diffraction (2008). CrysAlis CCD and CrysAlis RED. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Abingdon, England.]) Tmin = 0.334, Tmax = 0.621

  • 5749 measured reflections

  • 2731 independent reflections

  • 2507 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.024

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027

  • wR(F2) = 0.063

  • S = 1.01

  • 2731 reflections

  • 147 parameters

  • 1 restraint

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −1.14 e Å−3

  • Absolute structure: Flack (1983[Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881.]), 523 Freidel pairs

  • Flack parameter: 0.009 (9)

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C7—H4⋯Cg1i 0.95 2.66 3.494 (3) 146
N1—H5⋯Cg2i 0.88 2.72 3.406 (2) 136
N2—H11⋯Br1ii 0.91 2.56 3.3208 (17) 142
N2—H12⋯Br1iii 0.91 2.42 3.322 (3) 173
N2—H13⋯Br1iv 0.91 2.52 3.320 (3) 147
C4—H1⋯Br1iii 0.95 2.85 3.750 (2) 159
C10—H9⋯O1v 1.00 2.49 3.404 (3) 153
C10—H9⋯O1ii 1.00 2.56 3.199 (3) 121
O2—H10⋯Br1 0.84 2.34 3.173 (2) 169
Symmetry codes: (i) [-x, y-{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+1]; (ii) [-x+1, y-{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+2]; (iii) x-1, y-1, z; (iv) x-1, y, z; (v) x, y-1, z. Cg1 is the centroid of the N1/C1–C3/C8 ring and Cg2 is the centroid of the C3–C8 ring.

Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2008[Oxford Diffraction (2008). CrysAlis CCD and CrysAlis RED. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Abingdon, England.]); cell refinement: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2008[Oxford Diffraction (2008). CrysAlis CCD and CrysAlis RED. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Abingdon, England.]); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997[Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.]); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999[Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837-838.]).

Supporting information


Comment top

The crystal structures of amino acids and their complexes have provided interesting information about aggregation, and the effect of other molecules on their interaction and molecular properties (Vijayan, 1988; Prasad & Vijayan 1993).

The crystal structure of L-tryptophan hydrobromide was determined some 40 years ago (Takigawa et al., 1966). The final refinement was carried out to only R = 0.101 with no data available for H atoms. The reported structure possesses almost identical crystal parameters to the structure reported here in terms of space group and unit-cell dimensions and angles. However, the collection of data at 100 K about three crystallographic axes in comparison to the data reported by Takigawa et al. resulted in more accurate data thus allowing some previously unidentified notable conclusions to be drawn about the crystal structure.

The C—N distance 1.488 (3) Å coincides well with those in e.g. histidine hydrochloride monohydrate (1.495 Å) (Donohue & Caron, 1964). The two C—O bond lengths are 1.316 (3) Å and 1.204 (3) Å for C11—O2 and C11—O1, respectively and the three angles around the C11 atom are O2—C11—O1 = 125.8 (2)°, O2—C11—C10 = 110.0 (2) ° and O1—C11—C10 = 124.1 (2) °.

The planarity of the carboxyl group with the α-carbon has been established in many investigations and the deviations of the amino nitrogen range from 0.00 to 0.82 Å for the amino acids so far investigated. For the present molecule, the amino nitrogen is 0.094 Å out of the plane, so the amide group is essentially planar in this case.

The mean plane through the atoms of the indole ring with the methylene carbon attached to it forms a dihedral angle of 70.17 (1) ° with the mean plane of the carboxyl group.

The structures of many amino acids with non-polar side chains have the arrangement of a double layered system (Torii & Iitaka 1970; Torii & Iitaka, 1971; Torii & Iitaka, 1973; Harding & Long, 1968) which is characteristic for a structure containing polar and non-polar groups together. The polar layer is held together by a network of hydrogen bonds between the halide ions and the amino nitrogen and the halide ions and the carboxyl group.

The amino nitrogen forms three N—H···Br hydrogen bonds, in the lengths of 2.56 (1) Å, 2.41 (1) Å and 2.52 (1) Å. The three acceptor halogen ions are approximately at the three vertices of a regular tetrahedron centred around the nitrogen atom, with the fourth vortex positioned in the direction of the α-carbon.

The fourth hydrogen bond completing the network is a O—H···Br- which is 2.34 (1) Å in length.

In the non-polar layer, the indole rings are packed in a manner similar to that found for typical aromatic molecules. A weak electrostatic interaction with a separation of 2.677 (1) Å exists between N1—H5 from the pyrrole moiety and the slightly positively charged C6 from the benzene moiety of a neighbouring symmetry related molecule [-x, -1/2 + y, 1 - z]. A similar interaction with a separation of 2.573 (1) Å exists between the same N1—H5 and C7 from the benzene moiety of molecule [-x, -1/2 + y, 1 - z]. The metrics of such interactions are reflected in the T-shaped edge-to-face geometry in the non-polar layer.

Related literature top

For a previous determination of the crystal structure of the title compound, see: Takigawa et al. (1966). Study of crystal structures of amino acids and their complexes has provided information about aggregation and the effect of other molecules on their interactions and molecular properties, see: Vijayan (1988); Prasad & Vijayan (1993). For the structure of histidine hydrochloride monohydrate, see: Takigawa et al. (1966). Donohue & Caron (1964). The structures of many amino acids with non-polar side chains feature a double-layered arrangement, see: Harding & Long (1968); Torii & Iitaka (1970, 1971, 1973). Cg1 is the centroid of the N1/C1–C3/C8 ring and Cg2 is the centroid of the C3–C8 ring.

Experimental top

L-tryptophan hydrobromide was obtained in the form of plate-like crystals by dissolving L-tryptophan in concentrated hydrobromic acid followed by slow evaporation at room temperature.

HRMS (ES-): Found [M—H] 283.0082 C11H12N2O2Br Expected 283.0080 (-0.7 ppm).

Refinement top

All H atoms were positioned in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with N—H = 0.91 Å, O—H = 0.84 Å and C—H distances in the range 0.95–1.00 Å. and Uiso(H)= 1.2–1.5 Ueq(parent atom).

Computing details top

Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2008); cell refinement: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2008); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. Molecular structure of (L)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-propionic acid hydrobromide, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and atomic numbering.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. Packing diagram showing a view along the a axis.
L-Tryptophan hydrobromide top
Crystal data top
C11H13N2O2+·BrF(000) = 288
Mr = 285.13Dx = 1.626 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ybCell parameters from 4434 reflections
a = 7.6272 (3) Åθ = 3.8–31.9°
b = 5.3840 (2) ŵ = 3.52 mm1
c = 14.4358 (5) ÅT = 100 K
β = 100.688 (3)°Needle, colourless
V = 582.52 (4) Å30.40 × 0.15 × 0.15 mm
Z = 2
Data collection top
Oxford Xcalibur2 CCD
diffractometer
2731 independent reflections
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source2507 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.024
Detector resolution: 8.4190 pixels mm-1θmax = 32.0°, θmin = 4.1°
ω/2θ scansh = 1110
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SCALE3 ABSPACK in CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2008)
k = 67
Tmin = 0.334, Tmax = 0.621l = 2121
5749 measured reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.063 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0388P)2]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.01(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
2731 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.33 e Å3
147 parametersΔρmin = 1.14 e Å3
1 restraintAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 523 Freidel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.009 (9)
Crystal data top
C11H13N2O2+·BrV = 582.52 (4) Å3
Mr = 285.13Z = 2
Monoclinic, P21Mo Kα radiation
a = 7.6272 (3) ŵ = 3.52 mm1
b = 5.3840 (2) ÅT = 100 K
c = 14.4358 (5) Å0.40 × 0.15 × 0.15 mm
β = 100.688 (3)°
Data collection top
Oxford Xcalibur2 CCD
diffractometer
2731 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SCALE3 ABSPACK in CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2008)
2507 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.334, Tmax = 0.621Rint = 0.024
5749 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.063Δρmax = 0.33 e Å3
S = 1.01Δρmin = 1.14 e Å3
2731 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 523 Freidel pairs
147 parametersAbsolute structure parameter: 0.009 (9)
1 restraint
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.2755 (3)0.4954 (5)0.66336 (17)0.0112 (4)
H60.40010.52800.67740.013*
C20.1920 (3)0.3004 (4)0.69909 (15)0.0095 (5)
C30.0055 (3)0.3213 (4)0.65929 (15)0.0086 (4)
C40.1449 (3)0.1811 (5)0.66802 (15)0.0111 (4)
H10.13390.03670.70650.013*
C50.3108 (3)0.2569 (9)0.61935 (14)0.0141 (4)
H20.41400.16380.62530.017*
C60.3286 (3)0.4686 (5)0.56162 (17)0.0141 (5)
H30.44360.51590.52910.017*
C70.1815 (3)0.6103 (5)0.55101 (17)0.0125 (4)
H40.19320.75300.51160.015*
C80.0151 (3)0.5338 (5)0.60080 (16)0.0103 (4)
C90.2770 (3)0.0989 (5)0.76424 (16)0.0100 (4)
H70.38620.04210.74280.012*
H80.19390.04380.75910.012*
C100.3269 (3)0.1746 (5)0.86847 (15)0.0109 (4)
H90.38320.02800.90490.013*
C110.4583 (3)0.3889 (5)0.88531 (16)0.0124 (5)
N10.1513 (3)0.6363 (4)0.60405 (14)0.0120 (4)
H50.17460.76980.57330.014*
N20.1651 (2)0.2443 (6)0.90642 (12)0.0142 (3)
H130.11070.37610.87350.021*
H110.19720.28600.96830.021*
H120.08850.11330.90060.021*
O10.4357 (3)0.5748 (4)0.92793 (13)0.0166 (4)
O20.5974 (2)0.3408 (4)0.84628 (15)0.0229 (4)
H100.67310.45470.85960.034*
Br10.90610 (3)0.74408 (5)0.873511 (13)0.01394 (7)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0119 (10)0.0122 (12)0.0092 (10)0.0014 (9)0.0012 (8)0.0008 (8)
C20.0108 (9)0.0105 (14)0.0072 (9)0.0005 (7)0.0017 (7)0.0011 (7)
C30.0107 (10)0.0096 (10)0.0051 (9)0.0013 (7)0.0001 (7)0.0008 (7)
C40.0132 (10)0.0116 (11)0.0080 (9)0.0002 (8)0.0005 (7)0.0008 (7)
C50.0117 (9)0.0175 (11)0.0133 (9)0.0010 (17)0.0028 (7)0.0037 (17)
C60.0122 (11)0.0190 (13)0.0104 (11)0.0051 (9)0.0002 (8)0.0005 (9)
C70.0176 (11)0.0114 (11)0.0084 (10)0.0043 (9)0.0024 (8)0.0010 (8)
C80.0150 (11)0.0099 (10)0.0063 (10)0.0006 (9)0.0027 (8)0.0012 (8)
C90.0107 (10)0.0092 (10)0.0089 (10)0.0004 (8)0.0010 (8)0.0020 (8)
C100.0142 (11)0.0095 (10)0.0081 (10)0.0010 (8)0.0002 (7)0.0002 (8)
C110.0128 (10)0.0127 (12)0.0091 (10)0.0035 (9)0.0048 (8)0.0010 (9)
N10.0172 (10)0.0092 (10)0.0095 (9)0.0020 (8)0.0023 (7)0.0019 (7)
N20.0194 (8)0.0124 (8)0.0120 (7)0.0064 (15)0.0062 (6)0.0017 (14)
O10.0216 (9)0.0114 (9)0.0158 (9)0.0046 (7)0.0009 (7)0.0030 (7)
O20.0124 (9)0.0217 (10)0.0354 (11)0.0078 (8)0.0061 (8)0.0112 (9)
Br10.01610 (10)0.01382 (11)0.01214 (9)0.00518 (15)0.00322 (6)0.00128 (14)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—C21.377 (3)C8—N11.377 (3)
C1—N11.381 (3)C9—C101.537 (3)
C1—H60.9500C9—H70.9900
C2—C31.436 (3)C9—H80.9900
C2—C91.502 (3)C10—N21.488 (3)
C3—C41.398 (3)C10—C111.518 (3)
C3—C81.413 (3)C10—H91.0000
C4—C51.390 (3)C11—O11.204 (3)
C4—H10.9500C11—O21.316 (3)
C5—C61.404 (5)N1—H50.8800
C5—H20.9500N2—H130.9100
C6—C71.389 (4)N2—H110.9100
C6—H30.9500N2—H120.9100
C7—C81.399 (3)O2—H100.8400
C7—H40.9500
C2—C1—N1109.8 (2)C2—C9—H7108.5
C2—C1—H6125.1C10—C9—H7108.5
N1—C1—H6125.1C2—C9—H8108.5
C1—C2—C3106.5 (2)C10—C9—H8108.5
C1—C2—C9127.5 (2)H7—C9—H8107.5
C3—C2—C9126.0 (2)N2—C10—C11108.5 (2)
C4—C3—C8119.2 (2)N2—C10—C9110.80 (18)
C4—C3—C2133.6 (2)C11—C10—C9113.26 (19)
C8—C3—C2107.1 (2)N2—C10—H9108.0
C5—C4—C3118.8 (3)C11—C10—H9108.0
C5—C4—H1120.6C9—C10—H9108.0
C3—C4—H1120.6O1—C11—O2125.8 (2)
C4—C5—C6121.1 (3)O1—C11—C10124.1 (2)
C4—C5—H2119.4O2—C11—C10110.0 (2)
C6—C5—H2119.4C8—N1—C1108.9 (2)
C7—C6—C5121.4 (2)C8—N1—H5125.6
C7—C6—H3119.3C1—N1—H5125.6
C5—C6—H3119.3C10—N2—H13109.5
C6—C7—C8117.1 (2)C10—N2—H11109.5
C6—C7—H4121.4H13—N2—H11109.5
C8—C7—H4121.4C10—N2—H12109.5
N1—C8—C7129.9 (2)H13—N2—H12109.5
N1—C8—C3107.7 (2)H11—N2—H12109.5
C7—C8—C3122.4 (2)C11—O2—H10109.5
C2—C9—C10114.9 (2)
N1—C1—C2—C30.3 (3)C2—C3—C8—N10.6 (2)
N1—C1—C2—C9178.4 (2)C4—C3—C8—C70.1 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C4179.8 (2)C2—C3—C8—C7179.7 (2)
C9—C2—C3—C41.6 (4)C1—C2—C9—C1078.8 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C80.5 (2)C3—C2—C9—C10103.4 (3)
C9—C2—C3—C8178.7 (2)C2—C9—C10—N262.4 (3)
C8—C3—C4—C50.6 (3)C2—C9—C10—C1159.8 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C5179.1 (3)N2—C10—C11—O14.3 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C60.6 (4)C9—C10—C11—O1127.8 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C70.1 (4)N2—C10—C11—O2175.31 (19)
C5—C6—C7—C80.4 (4)C9—C10—C11—O251.8 (3)
C6—C7—C8—N1179.9 (2)C7—C8—N1—C1179.9 (2)
C6—C7—C8—C30.4 (3)C3—C8—N1—C10.4 (3)
C4—C3—C8—N1179.7 (2)C2—C1—N1—C80.1 (3)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C7—H4···Cg1i0.952.663.494 (3)146
N1—H5···Cg2i0.882.723.406 (2)136
N2—H11···Br1ii0.912.563.3208 (17)142
N2—H12···Br1iii0.912.423.322 (3)173
N2—H13···Br1iv0.912.523.320 (3)147
C4—H1···Br1iii0.952.853.750 (2)159
C10—H9···O1v1.002.493.404 (3)153
C10—H9···O1ii1.002.563.199 (3)121
O2—H10···Br10.842.343.173 (2)169
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y1/2, z+1; (ii) x+1, y1/2, z+2; (iii) x1, y1, z; (iv) x1, y, z; (v) x, y1, z.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC11H13N2O2+·Br
Mr285.13
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)7.6272 (3), 5.3840 (2), 14.4358 (5)
β (°) 100.688 (3)
V3)582.52 (4)
Z2
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)3.52
Crystal size (mm)0.40 × 0.15 × 0.15
Data collection
DiffractometerOxford Xcalibur2 CCD
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SCALE3 ABSPACK in CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2008)
Tmin, Tmax0.334, 0.621
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
5749, 2731, 2507
Rint0.024
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.746
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.027, 0.063, 1.01
No. of reflections2731
No. of parameters147
No. of restraints1
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.33, 1.14
Absolute structureFlack (1983), 523 Freidel pairs
Absolute structure parameter0.009 (9)

Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2008), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C7—H4···Cg1i0.95002.663.494 (3)146
N1—H5···Cg2i0.88002.723.406 (2)136
N2—H11···Br1ii0.91002.563.3208 (17)142
N2—H12···Br1iii0.91002.423.322 (3)173
N2—H13···Br1iv0.91002.523.320 (3)147
C4—H1···Br1iii0.95002.853.750 (2)159
C10—H9···O1v1.002.493.404 (3)153
C10—H9···O1ii1.002.563.199 (3)121
O2—H10···Br10.84002.343.173 (2)169
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y1/2, z+1; (ii) x+1, y1/2, z+2; (iii) x1, y1, z; (iv) x1, y, z; (v) x, y1, z.
 

Acknowledgements

The author gratefully acknowledges financial support from the University of Kwazulu-Natal. Thanks are also due to Ms C. Janse Van Rensburg for the mass spectrum analysis.

References

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Volume 65| Part 6| June 2009| Pages o1291-o1292
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