Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807037804/at2361sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807037804/at2361Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 660060
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 291 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.009 Å
- R factor = 0.050
- wR factor = 0.227
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 11.8
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C PLAT042_ALERT_1_C Calc. and Rep. MoietyFormula Strings Differ .... ? PLAT062_ALERT_4_C Rescale T(min) & T(max) by ..................... 0.99 PLAT241_ALERT_2_C Check High Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for O2 PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C15 PLAT244_ALERT_4_C Low 'Solvent' Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for N5 PLAT341_ALERT_3_C Low Bond Precision on C-C Bonds (x 1000) Ang ... 9 PLAT710_ALERT_4_C Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 13 N3 -CU1 -N2 -C1 -148.80 1.30 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_C Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 17 N3 -CU1 -N2 -C12 31.20 1.50 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_C Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 22 N2 -CU1 -N3 -C13 -112.00 1.40 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_C Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 26 N2 -CU1 -N3 -C17 59.00 1.50 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555
Alert level G PLAT794_ALERT_5_G Check Predicted Bond Valency for Cu1 (2) 2.11
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 10 ALERT level C = Check and explain 1 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 1 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 2 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 1 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 6 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 1 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
For related literature, see: Blake et al. (1998); Wu et al. (2002); Lin et al. (2005).
A 10 ml water solution of Cu(NO)3.3H2O (0.242 g,1 mmol) was dropped into 10 ml me thanol solution of 4,4'-bipyridine (0.078 g, 0.5 mmol) and 1,10-phenanthroline (0.18 g,1 mmol) to be stirred for 4 h at 333 K. The filtrate stayed in air for about one week to obtain blue block-shaped crystals. Analysis, found (%): C 43.85, H 3.05, N 15.16. C34H28Cu2N10O14 requires (%): C 43.98, H 3.02, N 15.09.
H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93 Å, O—H = 0.82 Å, and treated as riding atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(O).
In the previous literatures, binuclear copper complexes containing (phen-Cu-bipy-Cu-phen) subunit (Blake et al., 1998; Wu et al., 2002; Lin et al., 2005) have been reported. In our paper, we describe another new compound containing (phen-Cu-bipy-Cu-phen) subunit, (I), (Fig.1).
Compound (I) is comprised of a binuclear copper complex cation and two nitrate anions. In the doubly charged bridged dicopper cation, each Cu center has distorted square-pyramidal geometry, formed by one O atom of the coordinated water molecule, one O atom of coordinated nitrate anion, two N atoms from bidentate 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) ligand and another N atom from 4,4'-bipyridine (bipy) (Table 1). The plane N1/N2/O1/N3 defines the base of the pyramid while water O7 occupies the apex. The distance from Cu1 to the least-squares plane N1/N2/O1/N3 is 0.1924 (4)Å towards O7. The bipy ligand bridge the Cu atoms to give this binuclear structure.
The water molecules and coordinated nitrate O atoms take part in intermolecular hydrogen bonds interactions and they join complex cations into a one-dimensional chain structure along a axis (Fig. 2 and Table 2). The chains are further expanded into two-dimensional network via the π-π stacking between 1,10-phenanthroline rings of adjacent chains of (I) (Fig. 3). The dihedral angle of aromatics involved in stacking is 0.0002 (3)°. Interplanar average distance and ring-centroid separation distance are 3.3139 (2) Å, 3.7971 (9) Å, respectively.
For related literature, see: Blake et al. (1998); Wu et al. (2002); Lin et al. (2005).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell refinement: APEX2; data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2004); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
[Cu2(NO3)2(C10H8N2)(C12H8N2)2(H2O)2](NO3)2 | Z = 1 |
Mr = 927.76 | F(000) = 472 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.723 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.3754 (18) Å | Cell parameters from 3225 reflections |
b = 8.925 (2) Å | θ = 2.7–27.0° |
c = 13.812 (3) Å | µ = 1.28 mm−1 |
α = 92.347 (2)° | T = 291 K |
β = 97.596 (2)° | Block, blue |
γ = 96.311 (3)° | 0.37 × 0.27 × 0.21 mm |
V = 894.3 (4) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3200 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2909 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.021 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.647, Tmax = 0.776 | k = −10→10 |
6155 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.227 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.183P)2 + 1.6705P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3200 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
271 parameters | Δρmax = 0.89 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.76 e Å−3 |
[Cu2(NO3)2(C10H8N2)(C12H8N2)2(H2O)2](NO3)2 | γ = 96.311 (3)° |
Mr = 927.76 | V = 894.3 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 7.3754 (18) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.925 (2) Å | µ = 1.28 mm−1 |
c = 13.812 (3) Å | T = 291 K |
α = 92.347 (2)° | 0.37 × 0.27 × 0.21 mm |
β = 97.596 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3200 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2909 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.647, Tmax = 0.776 | Rint = 0.021 |
6155 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.227 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.89 e Å−3 |
3200 reflections | Δρmin = −0.76 e Å−3 |
271 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu1 | 0.69132 (8) | 0.51338 (6) | 0.71023 (4) | 0.0247 (3) | |
O1 | 0.8055 (5) | 0.4093 (5) | 0.6066 (3) | 0.0350 (9) | |
O2 | 1.0496 (6) | 0.5437 (6) | 0.6817 (3) | 0.0462 (11) | |
O3 | 1.0720 (6) | 0.3763 (6) | 0.5659 (3) | 0.0506 (12) | |
O4 | 0.4104 (7) | 0.0751 (6) | 0.7586 (4) | 0.0540 (12) | |
O5 | 0.1351 (9) | 0.0598 (9) | 0.6823 (5) | 0.082 (2) | |
O6 | 0.1944 (10) | −0.0793 (7) | 0.8020 (5) | 0.0754 (18) | |
O7 | 0.4292 (6) | 0.3593 (5) | 0.6762 (4) | 0.0452 (11) | |
H1W | 0.4431 | 0.2774 | 0.6993 | 0.068* | |
H2W | 0.3303 | 0.3587 | 0.6404 | 0.068* | |
N1 | 0.6613 (6) | 0.6354 (5) | 0.8332 (3) | 0.0260 (9) | |
N2 | 0.7736 (6) | 0.3662 (5) | 0.8101 (3) | 0.0255 (9) | |
N3 | 0.6235 (7) | 0.6792 (5) | 0.6252 (3) | 0.0321 (10) | |
N4 | 0.9803 (6) | 0.4446 (5) | 0.6181 (3) | 0.0322 (10) | |
N5 | 0.2454 (8) | 0.0181 (6) | 0.7465 (4) | 0.0423 (12) | |
C1 | 0.8307 (8) | 0.2313 (6) | 0.7951 (4) | 0.0328 (12) | |
H1 | 0.8363 | 0.1960 | 0.7314 | 0.039* | |
C2 | 0.8818 (8) | 0.1423 (7) | 0.8717 (5) | 0.0381 (13) | |
H2A | 0.9207 | 0.0487 | 0.8589 | 0.046* | |
C3 | 0.8750 (8) | 0.1918 (7) | 0.9661 (5) | 0.0397 (14) | |
H3A | 0.9084 | 0.1318 | 1.0174 | 0.048* | |
C4 | 0.8170 (7) | 0.3343 (6) | 0.9852 (4) | 0.0293 (11) | |
C5 | 0.8056 (8) | 0.3986 (7) | 1.0814 (4) | 0.0358 (13) | |
H5A | 0.8374 | 0.3448 | 1.1361 | 0.043* | |
C6 | 0.7489 (8) | 0.5364 (7) | 1.0925 (4) | 0.0370 (13) | |
H6A | 0.7435 | 0.5761 | 1.1552 | 0.044* | |
C7 | 0.6971 (7) | 0.6229 (6) | 1.0106 (4) | 0.0314 (12) | |
C8 | 0.6355 (8) | 0.7680 (7) | 1.0179 (4) | 0.0371 (13) | |
H8 | 0.6265 | 0.8132 | 1.0786 | 0.044* | |
C9 | 0.5897 (8) | 0.8397 (6) | 0.9341 (5) | 0.0379 (13) | |
H9 | 0.5496 | 0.9347 | 0.9379 | 0.045* | |
C10 | 0.6025 (8) | 0.7715 (6) | 0.8425 (4) | 0.0323 (12) | |
H10 | 0.5693 | 0.8221 | 0.7865 | 0.039* | |
C11 | 0.7076 (7) | 0.5630 (6) | 0.9160 (4) | 0.0244 (10) | |
C12 | 0.7669 (7) | 0.4173 (6) | 0.9032 (4) | 0.0249 (10) | |
C13 | 0.4474 (9) | 0.6993 (7) | 0.5978 (5) | 0.0449 (15) | |
H13 | 0.3561 | 0.6266 | 0.6122 | 0.054* | |
C14 | 0.3950 (9) | 0.8222 (7) | 0.5495 (5) | 0.0401 (14) | |
H14 | 0.2706 | 0.8314 | 0.5325 | 0.048* | |
C15 | 0.5268 (8) | 0.9328 (6) | 0.5258 (4) | 0.0295 (11) | |
C16 | 0.7091 (10) | 0.9111 (8) | 0.5549 (6) | 0.0521 (18) | |
H16 | 0.8029 | 0.9818 | 0.5407 | 0.063* | |
C17 | 0.7528 (9) | 0.7864 (8) | 0.6044 (5) | 0.0480 (17) | |
H17 | 0.8761 | 0.7760 | 0.6241 | 0.058* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.0303 (4) | 0.0238 (4) | 0.0218 (4) | 0.0077 (3) | 0.0047 (3) | 0.0055 (3) |
O1 | 0.029 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0290 (19) | 0.0074 (17) | 0.0032 (15) | −0.0030 (16) |
O2 | 0.040 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.0053 (19) | 0.000 (2) |
O3 | 0.047 (3) | 0.072 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
O4 | 0.050 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
O5 | 0.059 (3) | 0.100 (5) | 0.083 (4) | 0.008 (3) | −0.011 (3) | 0.036 (4) |
O6 | 0.085 (4) | 0.057 (3) | 0.090 (4) | 0.010 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.039 (3) |
O7 | 0.033 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.064 (3) | 0.0007 (18) | −0.007 (2) | 0.014 (2) |
N1 | 0.028 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.0036 (17) | 0.0069 (17) | 0.0044 (16) |
N2 | 0.025 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0051 (17) | 0.0061 (17) | 0.0044 (17) |
N3 | 0.041 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0051 (19) | 0.0078 (18) |
N4 | 0.033 (2) | 0.040 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.0070 (18) | 0.0111 (19) |
N5 | 0.054 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C1 | 0.032 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C2 | 0.038 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.053 (4) | 0.008 (2) | 0.003 (3) | 0.008 (2) |
C3 | 0.033 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.050 (4) | 0.006 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.023 (3) |
C4 | 0.023 (2) | 0.032 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
C5 | 0.032 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.025 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.014 (2) |
C6 | 0.032 (3) | 0.053 (4) | 0.024 (3) | −0.006 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C7 | 0.025 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.032 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C8 | 0.037 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.035 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.009 (2) | −0.011 (2) |
C9 | 0.038 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.051 (4) | 0.004 (2) | 0.015 (3) | −0.005 (2) |
C10 | 0.038 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C11 | 0.020 (2) | 0.027 (3) | 0.026 (2) | −0.0016 (19) | 0.0067 (18) | 0.0010 (19) |
C12 | 0.020 (2) | 0.028 (3) | 0.028 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0020 (18) | 0.0089 (19) |
C13 | 0.037 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.061 (4) | −0.005 (3) | −0.009 (3) | 0.016 (3) |
C14 | 0.035 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.047 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.010 (2) | 0.014 (2) |
C15 | 0.042 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.021 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C16 | 0.040 (4) | 0.054 (4) | 0.073 (5) | 0.016 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.038 (4) |
C17 | 0.038 (3) | 0.052 (4) | 0.063 (4) | 0.020 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.028 (3) |
Cu1—N3 | 1.992 (5) | C3—H3A | 0.9300 |
Cu1—O1 | 2.000 (4) | C4—C12 | 1.410 (7) |
Cu1—N2 | 2.025 (4) | C4—C5 | 1.441 (8) |
Cu1—N1 | 2.030 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.351 (9) |
Cu1—O7 | 2.230 (4) | C5—H5A | 0.9300 |
O1—N4 | 1.280 (6) | C6—C7 | 1.430 (8) |
O2—N4 | 1.239 (7) | C6—H6A | 0.9300 |
O3—N4 | 1.238 (6) | C7—C11 | 1.406 (7) |
O4—N5 | 1.253 (8) | C7—C8 | 1.423 (8) |
O5—N5 | 1.220 (8) | C8—C9 | 1.367 (9) |
O6—N5 | 1.243 (8) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
O7—H1W | 0.8200 | C9—C10 | 1.400 (8) |
O7—H2W | 0.8251 | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
N1—C10 | 1.341 (7) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N1—C11 | 1.359 (7) | C11—C12 | 1.429 (7) |
N2—C1 | 1.336 (7) | C13—C14 | 1.372 (8) |
N2—C12 | 1.355 (7) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
N3—C13 | 1.338 (8) | C14—C15 | 1.387 (9) |
N3—C17 | 1.343 (9) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.386 (8) | C15—C16 | 1.388 (9) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C15—C15i | 1.485 (10) |
C2—C3 | 1.368 (10) | C16—C17 | 1.376 (9) |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.412 (8) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
N3—Cu1—O1 | 93.23 (18) | C3—C4—C5 | 124.7 (5) |
N3—Cu1—N2 | 172.57 (18) | C6—C5—C4 | 120.5 (5) |
O1—Cu1—N2 | 91.76 (17) | C6—C5—H5A | 119.8 |
N3—Cu1—N1 | 92.10 (18) | C4—C5—H5A | 119.8 |
O1—Cu1—N1 | 161.67 (18) | C5—C6—C7 | 121.9 (5) |
N2—Cu1—N1 | 81.49 (17) | C5—C6—H6A | 119.1 |
N3—Cu1—O7 | 98.37 (19) | C7—C6—H6A | 119.1 |
O1—Cu1—O7 | 92.06 (18) | C11—C7—C8 | 116.8 (5) |
N2—Cu1—O7 | 86.94 (17) | C11—C7—C6 | 118.8 (5) |
N1—Cu1—O7 | 104.49 (18) | C8—C7—C6 | 124.3 (5) |
N4—O1—Cu1 | 111.1 (3) | C9—C8—C7 | 118.9 (5) |
Cu1—O7—H1W | 109.5 | C9—C8—H8 | 120.5 |
Cu1—O7—H2W | 136.7 | C7—C8—H8 | 120.5 |
H1W—O7—H2W | 113.0 | C8—C9—C10 | 120.6 (5) |
C10—N1—C11 | 118.0 (5) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.7 |
C10—N1—Cu1 | 129.5 (4) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.7 |
C11—N1—Cu1 | 112.5 (3) | N1—C10—C9 | 121.9 (5) |
C1—N2—C12 | 118.7 (5) | N1—C10—H10 | 119.0 |
C1—N2—Cu1 | 128.6 (4) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.0 |
C12—N2—Cu1 | 112.6 (3) | N1—C11—C7 | 123.7 (5) |
C13—N3—C17 | 117.3 (5) | N1—C11—C12 | 116.5 (4) |
C13—N3—Cu1 | 121.4 (4) | C7—C11—C12 | 119.9 (5) |
C17—N3—Cu1 | 120.7 (4) | N2—C12—C4 | 123.0 (5) |
O3—N4—O2 | 123.2 (5) | N2—C12—C11 | 116.9 (4) |
O3—N4—O1 | 118.3 (5) | C4—C12—C11 | 120.1 (5) |
O2—N4—O1 | 118.5 (4) | N3—C13—C14 | 123.2 (6) |
O5—N5—O6 | 120.3 (7) | N3—C13—H13 | 118.4 |
O5—N5—O4 | 120.5 (6) | C14—C13—H13 | 118.4 |
O6—N5—O4 | 119.2 (6) | C13—C14—C15 | 120.3 (6) |
N2—C1—C2 | 122.0 (5) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
N2—C1—H1 | 119.0 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.0 | C14—C15—C16 | 116.1 (5) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.1 (5) | C14—C15—C15i | 121.2 (7) |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.9 | C16—C15—C15i | 122.7 (7) |
C1—C2—H2A | 119.9 | C17—C16—C15 | 120.8 (6) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.8 (5) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.1 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.1 | N3—C17—C16 | 122.3 (6) |
C12—C4—C3 | 116.5 (5) | N3—C17—H17 | 118.9 |
C12—C4—C5 | 118.8 (5) | C16—C17—H17 | 118.9 |
N3—Cu1—O1—N4 | 97.0 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C11 | −0.7 (8) |
N2—Cu1—O1—N4 | −77.5 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 179.6 (5) |
N1—Cu1—O1—N4 | −9.7 (7) | C11—C7—C8—C9 | 0.3 (8) |
O7—Cu1—O1—N4 | −164.5 (4) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −180.0 (5) |
N3—Cu1—N1—C10 | 4.4 (5) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.2 (9) |
O1—Cu1—N1—C10 | 111.3 (6) | C11—N1—C10—C9 | 0.6 (8) |
N2—Cu1—N1—C10 | −179.4 (5) | Cu1—N1—C10—C9 | 179.8 (4) |
O7—Cu1—N1—C10 | −94.8 (5) | C8—C9—C10—N1 | −0.7 (9) |
N3—Cu1—N1—C11 | −176.3 (4) | C10—N1—C11—C7 | 0.1 (8) |
O1—Cu1—N1—C11 | −69.4 (7) | Cu1—N1—C11—C7 | −179.3 (4) |
N2—Cu1—N1—C11 | −0.1 (3) | C10—N1—C11—C12 | 179.1 (4) |
O7—Cu1—N1—C11 | 84.5 (4) | Cu1—N1—C11—C12 | −0.3 (6) |
N3—Cu1—N2—C1 | −148.8 (13) | C8—C7—C11—N1 | −0.5 (8) |
O1—Cu1—N2—C1 | −16.6 (5) | C6—C7—C11—N1 | 179.8 (5) |
N1—Cu1—N2—C1 | −179.5 (5) | C8—C7—C11—C12 | −179.5 (5) |
O7—Cu1—N2—C1 | 75.4 (5) | C6—C7—C11—C12 | 0.8 (8) |
N3—Cu1—N2—C12 | 31.2 (15) | C1—N2—C12—C4 | −0.3 (8) |
O1—Cu1—N2—C12 | 163.4 (4) | Cu1—N2—C12—C4 | 179.8 (4) |
N1—Cu1—N2—C12 | 0.5 (3) | C1—N2—C12—C11 | 179.1 (5) |
O7—Cu1—N2—C12 | −104.6 (4) | Cu1—N2—C12—C11 | −0.9 (6) |
O1—Cu1—N3—C13 | 115.9 (5) | C3—C4—C12—N2 | −0.3 (8) |
N2—Cu1—N3—C13 | −112.0 (14) | C5—C4—C12—N2 | 179.9 (5) |
N1—Cu1—N3—C13 | −81.6 (5) | C3—C4—C12—C11 | −179.7 (5) |
O7—Cu1—N3—C13 | 23.4 (5) | C5—C4—C12—C11 | 0.5 (8) |
O1—Cu1—N3—C17 | −73.1 (5) | N1—C11—C12—N2 | 0.8 (7) |
N2—Cu1—N3—C17 | 59.0 (15) | C7—C11—C12—N2 | 179.9 (4) |
N1—Cu1—N3—C17 | 89.3 (5) | N1—C11—C12—C4 | −179.8 (4) |
O7—Cu1—N3—C17 | −165.7 (5) | C7—C11—C12—C4 | −0.7 (8) |
Cu1—O1—N4—O3 | 172.2 (4) | C17—N3—C13—C14 | 0.6 (10) |
Cu1—O1—N4—O2 | −6.7 (6) | Cu1—N3—C13—C14 | 171.9 (5) |
C12—N2—C1—C2 | 0.5 (8) | N3—C13—C14—C15 | 0.5 (11) |
Cu1—N2—C1—C2 | −179.5 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.7 (9) |
N2—C1—C2—C3 | −0.1 (9) | C13—C14—C15—C15i | −179.6 (7) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.5 (9) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.1 (10) |
C2—C3—C4—C12 | 0.6 (8) | C15i—C15—C16—C17 | 178.7 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −179.5 (5) | C13—N3—C17—C16 | −1.5 (11) |
C12—C4—C5—C6 | −0.4 (8) | Cu1—N3—C17—C16 | −172.8 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 179.8 (6) | C15—C16—C17—N3 | 1.3 (12) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.5 (9) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O7—H2W···O3ii | 0.83 | 2.07 | 2.886 (6) | 172 |
Symmetry code: (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu2(NO3)2(C10H8N2)(C12H8N2)2(H2O)2](NO3)2 |
Mr | 927.76 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 291 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.3754 (18), 8.925 (2), 13.812 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 92.347 (2), 97.596 (2), 96.311 (3) |
V (Å3) | 894.3 (4) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.28 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.37 × 0.27 × 0.21 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.647, 0.776 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6155, 3200, 2909 |
Rint | 0.021 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.050, 0.227, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 3200 |
No. of parameters | 271 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.89, −0.76 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), APEX2, SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL (Bruker, 2004), SHELXTL.
Cu1—N3 | 1.992 (5) | Cu1—N1 | 2.030 (4) |
Cu1—O1 | 2.000 (4) | Cu1—O7 | 2.230 (4) |
Cu1—N2 | 2.025 (4) | ||
N3—Cu1—O1 | 93.23 (18) | N2—Cu1—N1 | 81.49 (17) |
O1—Cu1—N2 | 91.76 (17) | O1—Cu1—O7 | 92.06 (18) |
N3—Cu1—N1 | 92.10 (18) | N1—Cu1—O7 | 104.49 (18) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O7—H2W···O3i | 0.83 | 2.07 | 2.886 (6) | 171.9 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z. |
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In the previous literatures, binuclear copper complexes containing (phen-Cu-bipy-Cu-phen) subunit (Blake et al., 1998; Wu et al., 2002; Lin et al., 2005) have been reported. In our paper, we describe another new compound containing (phen-Cu-bipy-Cu-phen) subunit, (I), (Fig.1).
Compound (I) is comprised of a binuclear copper complex cation and two nitrate anions. In the doubly charged bridged dicopper cation, each Cu center has distorted square-pyramidal geometry, formed by one O atom of the coordinated water molecule, one O atom of coordinated nitrate anion, two N atoms from bidentate 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) ligand and another N atom from 4,4'-bipyridine (bipy) (Table 1). The plane N1/N2/O1/N3 defines the base of the pyramid while water O7 occupies the apex. The distance from Cu1 to the least-squares plane N1/N2/O1/N3 is 0.1924 (4)Å towards O7. The bipy ligand bridge the Cu atoms to give this binuclear structure.
The water molecules and coordinated nitrate O atoms take part in intermolecular hydrogen bonds interactions and they join complex cations into a one-dimensional chain structure along a axis (Fig. 2 and Table 2). The chains are further expanded into two-dimensional network via the π-π stacking between 1,10-phenanthroline rings of adjacent chains of (I) (Fig. 3). The dihedral angle of aromatics involved in stacking is 0.0002 (3)°. Interplanar average distance and ring-centroid separation distance are 3.3139 (2) Å, 3.7971 (9) Å, respectively.