The electron stationary picture method for high-speed measurement of reflection intensities from crystals with large unit cells

A method for measuring X-ray intensity data from crystals with large unit ceils is presented. The method takes full advantage of the capabilities of the multiwire area detector diffractometer. This diffractometer is a high-speed data collection system utilizing a multiwire proportional chamber that can detect photons from all simultaneously occurring reflections and record the diffraction pattern as a two-dimensional histogram in a computer mass core memory. In the electronic stationary picture method of data collection, reflection intensities are extracted from a sequence of electronic pictures each of which is exposed while the crystal is stationary. Between successive pictures the crystal is rotated about a fixed axis by a small constant angle of approximately 0.05°. Because the integrated intensity of each reflection is extracted from several consecutive pictures, advance prediction of detector coordinates and picture number is required for all reflections and the data-extraction computer program is necessarily complex. Expressions are derived for reflection detector coordinates and setting angles, the system hardware and software are described, the data collection procedure is outlined, and the quality of 7 × 10⁵ reflection intensities measured during six months of operation is analyzed.